Book Title: Compendium of Jainism Author(s): T K Tukol, A N Upadhye Publisher: Prasaranga Karnatak University DharwarPage 29
________________ JAINISM AND ITS ANTIQUITY 17 even though the Vedas made no mention of Ātmavidyā, the Upanishads which came later propounded the theory of Ātmavidyā or Brahma Vidyā. Inscriptions It is an established fact of history that many rulers in ancient Bihar and the territories round-about, were either patrons or followers of Jainism. Chețaka, the ruler of Lichhavi was a Jaina and he gave his sister to Siddhārtha. Mahāvīra was born of this wedlock. Some of the members of the Nanda dynasty were Jainas. So was Chandragupta Maurya who later followed Bhadrabāhu to the South. The Kalinga territory was occupied by Jainas since the time of Pārsva. It is therefore natural that there should be some reininiscences of Jainism in this part. The excavations near Mathura furnish important evidence of Jaina sculpture. The Arahanātha, the 18th Tirthankara, bears an inscription of 78 samvat. Shri S. C. Divakar refers to an inscription deciphered by Rai Bahadur Gaurishanker Harishanker Jha. It was found near the Badli village round about Ajmer. This refers to 84 Vira Nirvāņa era i. e. 443 B. C. and to the prevalence of Jainism in Rājasthān. 26 An inscription found by Fuhrer of about 100 years B, C. refers to grant of land for the worship of Rşabhadeva. Dr. Hiralal refers to an inscription on Stūpa found near Mathura to the effect that Ayāgāpața was got prepared by the wife of a dancer by name Faguyasa for the worship of Arahanta. Vincent Smith assigns 150 years B. C. to this inscription from the form of the letters.27 Shri Divakar refers to an inscription called “the Hathigumpba inscription of Udayagiri Hill written in Apabhramba" as throwing valuable light on the antiquity of Jainism. It begins with an invocation in traditional Jaina style referring to Arhats and Siddhās and shows that Kharavela, the emperor of Kalinga, was a Jaina apd excavated a number of caves at Khandagiri bill28 In this inscription of Kharavela, there is a Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.orgPage Navigation
1 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 ... 352