Anekant 1948 06

Author(s): Jugalkishor Mukhtar
Publisher: Jugalkishor Mukhtar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/527256/1

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anekAnta jyeSTha, saMvat 2005 :: jUna, san 1948 saMsthApaka-pravartaka vIra sevAmandira, sarasAvA sampAdaka - maMDala jugalakizora mukhtAra pradhAna sampAdaka muni kAntisAgara darabArIlAla nyAyAcArya ayodhyAprasAda goyalIya DAlamiyAnagara (bihAra) B L 10 varSa 6 kiraNa 6 saJcAlaka-vyavasthApaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI sukhakA upAya (AryA ) jagake padArtha sAre vartai icchA'nukUla jo terI / to tujhako sukha hove, para aisA ho nahIM sakatA // 1 // kyoMki, pariNamana unakA zAzvata unake adhIna hI rahatA / jo nija adhIna cAhe vaha vyAkula vyartha hotA hai // 2 // isase upAya sukhakA, saccA, svAdhIna-vRtti hai apanI / rAga-dveSa-vihInA, kSaNa meM saba duHkha haratI jo // 3 // --yugavIra B

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viSaya - sUcI viSaya 1 bur3hApA (kavitA) - [ kavi bhUdharadAsa 2 SaDAvazyaka - vicAra - [pra0 sampAdaka 3 samantabhadra bhAratIke kucha namUne, yukttayanuzAsana - [ sampAdakaya 4 ahiMsA-tattva - [ kSullaka gaNezaprasAdajI varNI nyAyAcArya 5. pUjya varNI gaNezaprasAdajIke hRdayodgAra - [paM0 darabArIlAla koThiyA 6 rAvaNa- pArzvanAthakI avasthiti - [ agaracanda nAhaTA 7 vIrazAsana- jayantIkA pAvana parva - [paM0 darabArIlAlajI koThiyA zRMgerikI pArzvanAtha- vastIkA zilAlekha - [ bA0 kAmatAprasAda jaina 9 jainapurAtana avazeSa (vihaGgAvalokana ) - ( muni kAntisAgara 10 sampAdakIya - [ ayodhyAprasAda goyalIya 11 yugake caraNa alakha cira-cakhala ( kavitA ) - [ ' tanmaya' bukhAriyA vIra-zAsana - jayantIkA vArSikotsava samAroha murAra [gvAliyara ] meM sampUrNa jaina samAjako yaha jAnakara bar3I prasannatA hogI ki zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadAkI itihAsa prasiddha puNya tithi se sambaddha bhAratIya pAvanaparva 'vIra-zAsanajayantI' kA - bhagavAna mahAvIrake sarvodaya - tIrthapravartana-divasakA - vIrasevAmandira dvArA Ayojita vArSikotsava isa varSa murAra ( gvAliyara) meM pUjya kSullaka zrIgaNezaprasAdajI varNI ( nyAyAcArya ) kI * adhyakSatA meM zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA va dvitIyA tArIkha 22-23 julAI san 1948 ko bRhaspativAra tathA zukravAra ke dina vizeSa samArohake sAtha manAyA jAyagA / utsava kI taiyAriyA~ bar3e utsAha ke sAtha prArambha hogaI haiN| isa bAra vargIjIkI icchAnusAra vizvakI zAnti aura samunnatiko lakSya meM rakhakara vIra - zAsana ke pracAra aura prasArAdi sambandhI acchA Thosa evaM sthAyI kArya kiyA jAneko hai / samAjake labdha pratiSTha vidvAnoM, zrImAnoM tathA **** sarasAvA 5-7-48 For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 213 214 zAsana sevA ke kAryoM meM rasa lene vAle sabhI sajjanoMke padhArane kI pUrNa AzA hai / vargIjI jaise santa puruSake netRtva meM manAyA jAne vAlA yaha utsava apanI khAsa vizeSatA rakhatA hai / chAtaH sarvasajjanoMse sAnurodha nivedana hai ki Apa isa zubha avasara para avazya hI mitroM sahita padhAranekI kRpA kareM aura apane isa sarvAtizAyI pAvana parvako yatheSTa rUpameM manAne ke liye apanA pUrNa sahayoga pradAna karate hue isa saMsthAko AbhArI banAyeM / utsava meM apane padhArane ke samayAdikI sUcanA - 'saMyojaka svAgatakAriNI kameTI, Thi0 seTha gulAbacanda gaNezIlAlajI jainakA bagIcA posTa murAra ( gvAliyara)' ke patepara denI cAhie, jisase samayapara Thaharane AdikI saba yogya vyavasthA ho sake / 215 219 221 222 223 224 225 241 244 nivedakajugalakizora mukhtAra adhiSThAtA, vIrasevAmandira

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OM aham vastatattva-saghAtaka vizva tattva-prakAzaka vASika mUlya 5) MOTI eka kiraNakA NIA nItivirodhadhvaMsIlokavyavahAravartakaH samyak / / | paramAgamasya bIja bhuvnaikgururjytynekaantH|| / varSa 9 kiraNa 6 vIrasevAmandira (samantabhadrAzrama ), sarasAvA, jilA sahAranapura jyeSTha zukla, vIranirvANa-saMvata 2474, vikrama saMvat 2005 jUna 1948 bur3hApA bAlapanai bAla rahyo pIche gRhabhAra bahyo, lokalAja-kAja bAMdhyo pApanako Dhera hai| apano akAja kInoM lokanameM jasa lInoM, parabhau visAra dInoM viSai vaza jera hai|| aise hI gaI vihAya alapa-sI rahI Aya, nara-parajAya yaha A~dhekI baTera hai / Aye seta bhaiyA ! aba kAla hai avaiyA, aho ! jAnI re sayAne tere ajauM hU~ a~dhera hai // 11 // bAlapanai na sa~bhAra sakyo kachu, jAnata nAhiM hitA'hita hI ko / . yauvana vaisa vasI vanitA ura, kai nita rAga rahyo lachamIko / yoM pana doi vigoi daye nara, DArata kyoM narakai nija-jIko / Aye haiM seta ajauM zaTha ! ceta, "gaI sugaI aba rAkha rahIko" // 2 // sAra nara deha saba kArajako joga yeha, yaha to vikhyAta bAta vedanameM ba~cai hai / tAmeM tarunAI dharma-sevanako samai bhAI, seye taba viSai jaise mAkhI madhu racai hai / / moha-mahAmada-bhoye dhana-rAmA-hita roja roye, yoM hI dina khoye khAya kodoM jima mace hai / are suna baure ! aba Aye sIsa dhaure, ajauM sAvadhAna ho re nara narakasoM bacai hai||3|| -kavi bhUdharadAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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V 0930-00-o SIMILYANVallhalvaliBlhalalalalalaLY avaiyalal SaDAvazyaka-vicAra [yaha prantha bhI kairAnA jilA muz2aphpharanagarake bar3e mandirakI usI SaTpatrAtmaka grantha-pratiparase upalabdha huaA hai jisaparase gata kiraNameM prakAzita 'paramAtmarAja-stotra' aura usase pahalekI kiraNoMmeM prakAzita 'svarUpa-bhAvanA' aura 'rAvaNa-pArzvanAtha-stotra' upalabdha hue the aura jina sabako 20 janavarI san 1933ko noTa kiyA gayA thaa| yaha nava padyoMkA eka prakaraNa-grantha hai, jinameMse pahale padyameM chaha AvazyakoMke 1 sAmAyika, 2 stava, 3 vandanA, 4 pratikramaNa, 5 pratyAkhyAna aura 6 kAyotsarga nAma dekara likhA hai ki ina kriyAoMmeM jo nIva vartamAna hotA hai usake saMvara hotA hai-karmoMkA zrAtmAmeM aAnAbaMdhanA rukatA hai / isake bAda chaha padyoMmeM chahoM AvazyakoMkA AdhyAtmika dRSTise acchA sundara svarUpa diyA hai, jo sahaja-bodha-gamya hai| AThaveM padyameM batalAyA hai ki 'nijAtmatattvameM avasthita huaA jo yogI nirAlasya hokara (pUrNa tatparatAke sAtha) isa prakArase SaDAvazyaka karatA hai usake pApoMkI roka hotI haipApAsava rukatA hai| antake haveM padyameM una cihnoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai jo ThIka arthameM SaDAvazyaka karane vAloMmeM prakaTa hote haiM aura ve haiM 1 kAlakramase udAsInatA, 2 upazAntatA aura 3 saralatA / mAlUma nahIM isa prakaraNake racayitA kauna mahAnubhAva haiM / jina vidvAnoMko isa viSayameM kucha mAlUma ho unheM usako prakaTa karanA cAhie / -sampAdaka] sAmAyike' stave bhattayA vandanAyAM' pratikrame / pratyAkhyAne tanUtsarge vartamAnasya saMvaraH // 1 // yatsarva-dravya-sandarbha-rAgadveSa-vyapohanam / Atma-tattva-niviSTasya tatsAmAyikamucyate // 2 // ratnatrayamayaM zuddhaM cetanaM cetanAtmakam / viviktaM stuvato nityaM stavajJaiH stUyate stavaH // 3 // pavitra-darzana-jJAna-cAritramayamuttamam / AtmAnaM vandamAnasya vandanA'kathi kovidaiH // 4 // kRtAnAM karmaNAM pUrva sarveSAM pAkamIyuSAm / AtmIyatva-parityAgaH pratikramaNamucyate // 5 // agamyAgo-nimittAnAM bhAvAnAM pratiSedhanam / pratyAkhyAnaM samAdiSTaM viviktA''tmA'valokibhiH // 6 // jJAtvA yo'cetana kAyaM nazvaraM karma-nirmitam / na tasya vartate kArye kAyotsarga karoti saH // 7 // yaH SaDAvazyakaM yogI svAtma-tattva-vyavasthitaH / anAlasyaH karotyevaM saMvRtistasya rephasAma // 8 // kAlakramavyudAsitvamupazAntatvamArjavam / vijJeyAnIti cihnAni SaDAvazyakakAriNAm // 9 // navapadyAni SaDAvazyaka vicArasya / viviktaM stazuddhaM cetanAyakamucyate / O - O LALALAAAAAAA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samantabhadra bhAratIke kucha namUne yuktyanuzAsana sAmAnya-niSThA vividhA vizeSAH padaM vizeSAntara-pakSapAti / hotA, usakI dUsare vizeSoM-paryAyoMmeM upalabdhi dekhI antarvizeSAntara-vRttito'nyatsamAnabhAvaM nayate vizeSam // 40 jAtI hai aura isase sAmAnyakA sarva vizeSoMmeM niSTha (7vIM kArikAmeM 'abheda-bhedAtmakamarthatattvaM' isa honA bhI bAdhita par3atA hai / phalataH donoMko nirapekSa vAkyake dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki vIrazAsanameM rUpase parasparaniSTha mAnanA bhI bAdhita hai, usameM vastutattvako sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka mAnA gayA hai, taba donoMkA hI abhAva ThaharatA hai aura .vastu AkAzayaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki jo vizeSa haiM ve sAmAnyameM kusumake samAna avastu hojAtI hai|' niSTha (parisamApta) haiM yA sAmAnya vizeSoMmeM niSTha hai ___(yadi vizeSa sAmAnyaniSTha haiM to phira yaha zaGkA athavA sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM parasparameM niSTha haiM ? isakA uttara itanA hI hai ki) jo vividha vizeSa utpanna hotI hai ki varNasamUharUpa pada kise prApta haiM ve maba sAmAnyaniSTha haiM-arthAt eka dravyameM rahane karatA hai-vizeSako, sAmAnyako, ubhayako yA anuvAle kramabhAvI aura sahabhAvIke bheda-prabhedako liye bhayako arthAta inameMse kisakA bodhaka yA prakAzaka hotA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki) pada jo ki huye jo parispanda aura aparispandarUpa nAnA prakArake vizeSAntarakA pakSapAtI hotA hai-dravya, guNa, karma paryAya' haiM ve saba eka dravyaniSTha honese UrdhvatA ina tIna prakArake vizeSoMmeMse kisA.ekameM pravartamAna sAmAnya meM parisamApta haiN| aura isa liye vizeSoMmeM ina niSTha sAmAnya nahIM hai; kyoMki taba kisI vizeSa huA dUsare vizeSoMko bhI svIkAra karatA hai, asvIkAra (paryAya) ke abhAva honepara sAmAnya (dravya) ke bhI ___ karanepara kisI eka vizeSameM bhI usakI pravRtti nahIM abhAvakA prasaGga AyegA, jo pratyakSaviruddha hai--kisI banatI-vaha vizeSako prApta karAtA hai arthAt dravya, bhI vizeSake naSTa honepara sAmAnyakA abhAva nahIM : guNa aura karmameM se ekako pradhAnarUpase prApta karAtA hai to dUsareko gauNarUpase / sAtha hI vizeSAntaroMke 1 kramabhAvI paryAya parispandarUpa hai jaise utkSepaNAdika / antargata usakI vRtti honese dUsare (jAtyAtmaka) sahabhAvI paryAya aparispandAtmaka haiM aura ve sAdhAraNa, vizeSako sAmAnyarUpameM bhI prApta karAtA hai-yaha sAdhAraNA'sAdhAraNa aura asAdhAraNake bhedase tIna sAmAnya tiryakasAmAnya hotA hai| isa taraha pada prakAra haiM / satva-prameyatvAdika sAdhAraNa dharma haiM, dravyatva- sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoMko prApta karAtA hai-eka jIvatvAdi sAdhAraNA'sAdhAraNa dharma haiM aura ve artha ko pradhAnarUpase prakAzita karatA hai to dUsareko gauNa paryAya asAdhAraNa haiM jo dravya dravyake prati. prabhidyamAna rUpase / vizeSakI apekSA na rakhatA huA kevala aura pratiniyata haiN| ... sAmAnya aura sAmAnyakI apekSA na rakhatA huA 2 sAmAnya do prakArakA hotA hai-eka UrdhvatAsAmAnya kevala vizeSa donoM apratIyamAna honese avastu haiM, dUsarA tiryaksAmAnya / kramabhAvI paryAyoMmeM ekatvAnvaya- unheM pada prakAzita nahIM karatA / phalataH paraspara jJAnake dvArA grAhya jo dravya hai vaha UrdhvatAsAmAnya hai aura . nirapekSa ubhayako aura avastubhUta anubhayako bhI pada - nAnA dravyoM tathA paryAyoMmeM sAdRzyajJAnake dvArA grAhya jo prakAzita nahIM karatA / kintu ina sarvathA sAmAnya, sadRzapariNAma hai vaha tiryaka sAmAnya hai| .. sarvathA vizeSa, sarvathA ubhaya aura sarvathA nubhayase For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 anekAnta [ varSa 9. vilakSaNa sAmAnya-vizeSarUpa vastuko pada pradhAna aura anukta tulyaM yadanevakAraM vyAvRtyabhAvAniyama-dvaye'pi / gauNabhAvase prakAzita karatA huA yathArthatAko prApta paryAyabhAve'nyatarAprayogastatsarvamanyacyutamAtma-hInam // 42 // hotA hai; kyoMki jJAtAkI usa padase usI prakArakI 'jo pada evakArase rahita hai vaha anuktatulya haivastumeM pravRtti aura prApti dekhI jAtI hai, pratyakSAdi na kahe hueke samAna hai-; kyoMki usase (kartR-kriyA pramANoMkI taraha / ' viSayaka) niyama-dvayake iSTa honepara bhI vyAvRttikA yadevakAropahitaM padaM tadasvArthataH svaarthmvcchintti| abhAva hotA hai-nizcayapUrvaka koI eka bAta na kahe paryAya-sAmAnya-vizeSa-sarva padArthahAnizca virodhivatsyAt // 41 jAnese pratipakSakI nivRtti nahIM bana sakatI-tathA (vyAvRttikA abhAva hone athavA pratipakSakI nivRtti 'jo pada evakArase upahita hai-avadhAraNArthaka , na ho sakanese) padoMmeM paraspara paryAyabhAva ThaharatA 'eva' nAmake nipAtase viziSTa hai; jaise 'jIva eva' / hai, paryAyabhAvake honepara paraspara pratiyogI padoMmeM (jIva hI)-vaha asvArthase svArthako (ajIvatvase se bhI cAhe jisa padakA koI prayoga kara sakatA hai jIvatvako) [jaise] alaga karatA hai- asvArtha aura cAhe jisa padakA prayoga honepara saMpUrNa abhi(ajIvatva) kA vyavacchedaka hai-[vaise] saba svArtha dheyabhUta vastujAta anyase cyuta-pratiyogIse rahita paryAyoM (sukha-jJA nAdika), saba svArthasAmAnyoM (dravyatva -hojAtA hai aura jo pratiyogIse rahita hotA hai cetanatvAdi) aura saba svArthavizeSoM (abhidhAnAs vaha AtmahIna hotA hai-apane svarUpakA pratiSThApaka viSayabhUta ananta arthaparyAyoM) sabhIko alaga karatA nahIM ho sakatA / isa taraha bhI padArthakI hAni hai-una sabakA bhI vyacchedaka hai, anyathA usa eka padase hI unakA bhI bodha honA cAhiye, unake liye ThaharatI hai|' vyAkhyA-udAharaNake taurapara 'asti jIvaH' isa alaga-alaga padoMkA prayoga (jaise maiM sukhI hU~ , jJAnI vAkyameM 'asti' aura 'jIvaH' ye donoM pada evakArase hUM, dravya hU~, cetana hU~, ityAdi) vyartha ThaharatA hai rahita haiM / 'asti' padake sAtha avadhAraNArthaka eva' aura isase (una kramabhAvI dharmoM-paryAyoM, sahabhAvI zabdake na honese nAstitvakA vyavaccheda nahIM banatA dharmoM-sAmAnyoM tathA anabhidheya dharmoM-ananta artha aura nAstitvakA vyavaccheda na bana sakanese 'asti' paryAyoMkA vyavaccheda-bhAva-honepara) padArthakI / padake dvArA nAstitvakA bhI pratipAdana hotA hai, aura (jIva padake abhidheyarUpa jIvatvakI) bhI hAni usI isa liye asti padake prayogameM koI vizeSatA na prakAra ThaharatI hai jisa prakAra ki virodhI (ajIvatva) kI hAni hotI hai kyoMki svaparyAyoM Adike rahanese vaha anuktatulya hojAtA hai / isI taraha jIva abhAvameM jIvAdi koI bhI alaga vastu saMbhava kA vyavaccheda nahIM banatA aura ajIvatvakA padake sAtha 'eva' zabdakA prayoga na honese ajIvatvanahIM ho sktii| vyavaccheda na bana sakanese jIva padake dvArA ajIvatva(yadi yaha kahA jAya ki evakArase viziSTa jIva kA bhI pratipAdana hotA hai, aura isa liye 'jIva' pada apane pratiyogI ajIva padakA hI vyavacchedaka padake prayogameM koI vizeSatA na rahanese vaha anukta. hotA hai-apratiyogI (svaparyAyoM, sAmAnyoM tathA tulya hojAtA hai / aura isa taraha asti padake dvArA vizeSoMkA nahIM; kyoMki ve aprastuta-avivakSita nAstitvakA bhI aura nAsti padakaM dvAga astitvakA hote haiM, to aisA kahanA ekAntavAdiyoMke liye ThIka bhI pratipAdana honese tathA jIva padake dvArA ajIva nahIM hai; kyoMki isase syAdvAda (anekAntavAda)ke arthakA bhI aura ajIva padake dvArA jIva arthakA bhI anupravezakA prasaGga AtA hai, aura isase inake pratipAdana honese asti-nAsti padoMmeM tathA jIva. ekAnta siddhAntakI hAni ThaharatI hai|) ajIva padoMmeM ghaTa-kuTa (kumbha) zabdoMkI taraha paraspara For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6] samantabhadra bhAratIke kucha namUne paryAyabhAva ThaharatA hai / paryAyabhAva honepara paraspara bhedakA-taba astitva banatA hI nhiiN|' pratiyogI padoMmeM bhI sabhI mAnavoMke dvArA, ghaTa-kuTaH vyAkhyA-udAharaNake taurapara-jo sattA'dvaitazabdoMkI taraha, cAhe jisakA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA (bhAvaikAnta)vAdI yaha kahatA hai ki 'asti' padakA hai / aura cAhe jisakA prayoga honepara saMpUrNa abhidheya astitva 'nAsti' padake abhidheya nAstitvase abhidheyabhUta vastujAta anya pratiyogIse cyuta sarvathA abhedI (abhinna) hai usake matameM padoM tathA (rahita) hojAtA hai arthAt astitva nAstitvase abhidheyoMkA paraspara virodha bhedakA kartA hai; kyoMki sarvathA rahita hojAtA hai aura isase sattA'dvaitakA sattA'dvaita matameM sampUrNa vizeSoM-bhedoMkA abhAva hone prasaGga AnA hai / nAstitvakA sarvathA abhAva honepara se abhidhAna aura abhidheyakA virodha hai-donoM sattA'dvaita AtmahIna ThaharatA hai; kyoMki pararUpake ghaTita nahIM hosakate, donoMko svIkAra karanepara tyAgake abhAvameM svarUpa-grahaNakI upapatti nahIM bana advaitatA naSTa hotI hai aura usase siddhAnta-virodha sakatI-ghaTake aghaTarUpake tyAga binA apane svarUpa- ghaTita hotA haiM / isapara yadi yaha kahA jAya ki kI pratiSThA nahIM bana sakatI / isI taraha nAstitvake 'anAdi-avidyAke vazase bhedakA sadbhAva hai isase sarvathA astitvarahita honepara zUnyavAdakA prasaGga doSa nahIM to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki AtA hai aura abhAva bhAvake binA bana nahIM sakatA, vidyA-avidyA bheda bhI taba banate nhiiN| unheM yadi isase zUnya bhI AtmahIna hI hojAtA hai / zUnyakA mAnA jAyagA to dvaitatAkA prasaGga AegA aura usase svarUpase bhI abhAva honepara usake pararUpakA tyAga sattA'dvaita siddhAntako hAni hogI-vaha nahIM bana asaMbhava hai-jaise paTake svarUpa grahaNake abhAvameM sakegA / athavA astitvase nAstitva abhedI hai yaha zAzvata apaTarUpake tyAgakA asaMbhava hai| kyoMki kathana kevala AtmahIna hI nahIM kintu virodhI bhI vastukA vastutva svarUpake grahaNa aura pararUpake tyAga- hai (aisAca' zabdake prayogase jAnA jAtA hai); kyoMki .. kI vyavasthApara hI nirbhara jaba bhedakA sarvathA abhAva hai taba astitva aura kAlakI apekSA avastu hojAtI hai / sakala svarUpase nAstitva bhedoMkA bhI abhAva hai| jo manuSya kahatA zUnya judI koI avastu saMbhava hI nahIM hai| ata: hai ki 'yaha isase abhedI hai| usane una donoMkA koI bhI vastu jo apanI pratipakSabhUta avastuse kathaMcit bheda mAna liyA, anyathA vaha vacana bana varjita hai vaha apane AtmasvarUpako prApta nahIM hotii| nahIM sakatA, kyoMki kathaMcit (kisI prakArase) bhI . 'yadi (sattAdvaitavAdiyoM athavA sarvathA zUnya- bhedIke na honepara bhedIkA prativedha-abhedI kahanAvAdiyoMkI mAnyatAnusAra sarvathA abhedakA prAvalambana viruddha par3atA hai-koI bhedI hI nahIM to abhedI (na / jAya ki pada-asti yA nAsti- bhedI) kA vyavahAra bhI kaise bana sakatA hai ? nahIM (apane pratiyogi padake sAtha sarvathA) abhedI hai- bana sktaa| aura isaliye eka padakA abhidheya apane pratiyogi yadi yaha kahA jAya ki zabdabheda tathA vikalpapadake abhidheyase cyuta na honeke kAraNa vaha Atma- bhedake kAraNa bhedI honevAloMkA jo pratiSedha hai vaha hIna nahIM hai to yaha kathana virodhI hai athavA isase unake svarUpabhedakA pratiSedha hai taba bhI zabdoM aura usa padakA abhidheya AtmahIna hI nahIM kintu vikalpoMke bhedako svayaM na cAhate hue bhI saMjJIke virodhI bhI hojAtA hai; kyoMki kisI bhI vizeSakA- bhedako kaise dUra kiyA jAyagA, jisase dvaitApatti hotI 1 "vastvevA'vastutAM yAti prakriyAyA viparyayAt / " hai ? kyoMki saMjJIkA pratiSedha pratiSedhya-saMjJIke virodhi cA'bhedyavizeSabhAvAttadyotanaH syAd Nato nipaatH| astitva binA bana nahIM sktaa| isake uttarameM yadi vipAdya-sandhizca tathA'gabhAvAdavAcyatA prAyasa lopahetuH / / 43 yaha kahA jAya ki 'dUsare mAnate haiM isIse zabda aura taha paradavya -yaMtra .. . .. .. ... . . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 anekAnta [varSa 9 vikalpake bhedako iSTa kiyA gayA hai, isameM koI doSa 'sarvathA avaktavyatA (yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha) nahIM, to yaha kathana bhI nahIM banatA; kyoMki advaitA- zrAyasa-mokSa athavA Atmahitake lopakI kAraNa haivasthAmeM sva-parakA (apane aura parAyekA) bheda hI jaba kyoMki upeya aura upAyake vacana binA unakA iSTa nahIM taba dUsare mAnate haiM yaha hetu bhI siddha nahIM upadeza nahIM banatA, upadezake binA zrAvasake upAyahotA, aura asiddha-hetu-dvArA sAdhyakI siddhi bana kA-mokSamArgakA anuSThAna nahIM bana sakatA aura nahIM sktii| isapara yadi yaha kahA jAya ki 'vicArase upAya (mArga)kA anuSThAna na bana sakanepara upeyapUrva to sva-parakA bheda prasiddha hI hai to yaha bAta bhI zrAyasa (mokSa)kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI / isataraha nahIM banatI; kyoMki advaitAvasthAmeM pUrvakAla aura avaktavyatA zrAyasake lopakI hetu ThaharatI hai| ataH aparakAlakA bheda bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| ataH sattA- syAtkAra-lAMchita evakAra-yukta pada hI arthavAn hai dvaitakI mAnyatAnusAra sarvathA bhedakA abhAva mAnanepara aisA pratipAdana karanA cAhie, yahI tAtparyAtmaka 'abhedI' vacana virodhI ThaharatA hai, yaha siddha huaa| artha hai|' isI taraha sarvathA zUnyavAdiyoMkA nAstitvase astitva- (isataraha to sarvatra 'syAt' nAmaka nipAtake ko sarvathA abhedI batalAnA bhI virodhadoSase dUSita prayogakA prasaGga AtA hai, taba usakA pada-padake prati hai, aisA jAnanA caahie| aprayoga zAstrameM aura lokameM kisa kAraNase pratIta (aba prazna yaha paidA hotA hai ki astitvakA hotA hai ? isa zaGkAkA nivAraNa karate hue AcArya virodhI honese nAstitva dharma vastumeM syAdvAdiyoM-dvArA mahodaya kahate haiM-) kaise vihita kiyA jAtA hai ? kyoMki asti padake tathA pratijJA''zayato'prayogaH sAmarthyato vA pratiSedhayuktiH / sAtha 'eva' lagAnese to 'nAstitva'kA vyavaccheda- iti tvadIyA jinanAga! dRSTiH parA'pradhRSyA paradharSiNI ca // 44 abhAva hojAtA hai aura 'eva'ke sAthameM na lagAnese (zAstra meM aura lokameM 'syAta' nipAtakA) jo usakA kahanA hI azakya hojAtA hai kyoMki vaha pada aprayoga hai-haraeka padake sAtha syAt zabdakA prayoga anukatulya hotA hai| isase to dUsarA koI prakAra na nahIM pAyA jAtA-usakA kAraNa usa prakArakAbana sakanese avAcyatA-avaktavyatA hI phalita syAtpadAtmaka prayoga-prakArakA-pratijJAzaya haihotI hai| taba kyA vahI yukta hai ? isa saba zaGkAke samA- pratijJA pratipAdana karanevAlekA abhiprAya sannihita dhAna-rUpameM hI AcArya mahodayane kArikAke agale hai| jaise zAstrameM 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSatIna caraNoMkI sRSTi kI hai, jinameM ve batalAte haiM-) mArgaH' ityAdi vAkyoM meM kahIMpara bhI 'syAt' yA 'eva' ___'usa virodhI dharmakA dyotaka 'syAt' nAmakA zabdakA prayoga nahIM hai parantu zAstrakAroMke dvArA nipAta (zabda) hai jo syAdvAdiyoMke dvArA saMprayukta aprayukta hote hue bhI vaha jAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki kiyA jAtA hai aura gauNarUpase usa dharmakA dyotana unake vaise pratijJAzayakA sadbhAva hai / athavA (syAdvAkaratA hai-isIse donoM virodhI-avirodhI (nAstitva diyoMke) pratiSedhakI-sarvathA ekAntake vyavacchedakI astitva jaise) dharmokA prakAzana-pratipAdana hote -yukti sAmarthyase hI ghaTita hojAtI hai kyoMki hue bhI jo vidhyarthI hai usakI pratiSedhameM pravRtti nahIM 'syAt' padakA Azraya liye vinA koI syAdvAdI nahIM hotii| sAtha hI vaha syAt pada vipakSabhUta dharmakI banatA aura na syAtkArake prayoga vinA anekAntakI sandhi -saMyojanAsvarUpa hotA hai-usake rahate siddhi hI ghaTita hotI hai; jaise ki evakAra ke prayoga donoM dharmoM meM virodha nahIM rahatA; kyoMki donoMmeM vinA samyak ekAntakI siddhi nahIM hotii| ataH aGgapanA hai aura syAtpada una donoM aGgoMko jor3ane syAdvAdI honA hI isa bAtako sUcita karatA hai ki vAlA hai| usakA Azaya pratipadake sAtha 'syAt' zabdake prayoga For Personal & Private Use Only

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ahiMsA-tattva (lekhaka-dullaka gaNezaprasAdajI varNI nyAyAcArya) ahiMsA-tattva hI eka itanA vyApaka hai jo isake guNakA ghAta hai aura isa liye vahA~ bhI hiMsA hI hai| udarameM sarva dharma AjAte haiM, jaise hiMsA pApameM sarva ataH jahA~para AtmAkI pariNati kaSAyoMse malIna pApa garbhita hojAte haiN| sarvase tAtparya corI, mithyA, nahIM hotI vahIMpara AtmAkA ahiMsA - pariNAma abrahma aura parigrahase hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha vikAsarUpa hotA hai usIkA nAma yathAkhyAta cAritra ye sarvAtma-guNake ghAtaka haiM ataH ye sarva pApa hI haiN| hai| jahA~para rAgAdi pariNAmoMkA aMza bhI nahIM inhIM kaSAyoMke dvArA AtmA pApoMmeM pravRtti karatA hai rahatA usI tattvako AcAryoMne ahiMsA kahA haitathA jinako lokameM puNya kahate haiM vaha bhI kaSAyoMke 'ahiMsA paramo dharmo yato dharmastato jyH|' sadbhAvameM hote haiM / kaSAya AtmAke guNoMkA ghAtaka hai zrIamRtacandrasvAmIne usakA lakSaNa yoM kahA hai:ataH jahA~ puNya hotA hai vahA~ bhI AtmAke cAritra- .. aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / teSAmevotpattihiseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH // kA hai, bhale hI usake dvArA prayukta hue pratipadake sAthameM 'syAta' zabda lagA huA na ho, yahI usake -puruSArthasiddhayupAya pada-prayogakI sAmarthya hai| . 'nizcayakara jahA~para rAgAdika pariNAmoMkI (isake sivAya, 'sadeva sarvako necchet svarUpAdi- .. utpatti nahIM hotI vahIM ahiMsAkI utpatti hai aura jahA~ rAgadika pariNAmoMkI utpatti hotI hai vahIMpara catuSTayAt' isaprakArake vAkyameM syAta padakA aprayoga hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhie; kyoMki 'svarUpAdi hiMsA hotI hai, aisA jinAgamakA saMkSepase kathana catuSTayAt' isa vacanase syAtkArake arthakI usI prakAra jAnanA / ' yahA~para rAgAdikoMse tAtparya AtmAkI pratipatti hotI hai jisaprakAra ki 'kathazcitte sadeveSTaM' pariNativizeSase hai-parapadArthameM prItirUpa pariNAmaisa vAkyameM 'kazcit' padase syAtpadakA prayoga kA honA rAga tathA aprItirUpa pariNAmakA nAma dveSa, jAnA jAtA hai| isIprakAra lokameM 'ghaTa Anaya' aura tattvakI apratipattirUpa pariNAmakA honA moha (ghar3A lAo) ityAdi vAkyoMmeM jo syAt zabdakA arthAt rAga, dveSa, moha ye tInoM AtmAke vikAra bhAva haiN| ye jahA~para hote haiM vahIM AtmA kali (pApa)kA aprayoga hai vaha usI pratijJAzayako lekara siddha hai|) 'isataraha he jina-nAga!-jinoMmeM zreSTha zrIvIra __ saMcaya karatA hai, dukhI hotA hai, nAnA prakAra pApAdi bhagavan !-ApakI (anekAnta) dRSTi dUsaroMke " kAryoM meM pravRtti karatA hai| kabhI manda rAga huA taba sarvathA ekAntavAdiyoMke dvArA apradhaSyA hai- paropakArAdi kAryoM meM vyagra rahatA hai, tIvra rAga-dveSa abAdhitaviSayA hai aura sAtha hI paradharSiNI hai huA taba viSayoMmeM pravRtti karatA hai yA hiMsAdi pApoMdUsare bhAvaikAntAdivAdiyoMkI dRSTiyoMkI dharSaNA meM magna hojAtA hai| kahIM bhI ise zAnti nahIM miltii| karanevAlI hai-unake sarvathA ekAntarUpase mAnya yaha sarva anubhUta viSaya hai / aura jaba rAgAdi siddhAntoMko bAdhA pahu~cAnevAlI hai|' pariNAma nahIM hote.taba zAntise apanA jo jJAtAdRSTA svarUpa hai usImeM lIna rahatA hai, jaise jalameM paGka ke sambandhase malinatA rahatI hai| yadi paGkakA saMbandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 anekAnta usase pRthak hojAve taba jala svayaM nirmala hojAtA hai / taduktaM- 'paMkApAye jalasya nirmalatAvat / ' nirmatAke liye hameM paGkako pRthak karanekI AvazyakatA hai / athavA jaise jalakA svabhAva zIta hai| agnike sambandha se jala meM uSNatA paryAya hojAtI hai usa samaya jala, dekhA jAve to, uSNa hI hai / yadi koI manuSya jalako zIta-svabhAva mAnakara pAna kara leve taba vaha niyamase dAhabhAvako prApta hojAvegA / ataH jalako zIta karane ke vAste AvazyakatA isa bAtakI hai jo usako kisI bartana meM DAlakara usakI uSNatA pRthakU kara denA cAhiye / isI prakAra AtmAmeM mohodaya se rAgAdi pariNAma hote haiM ve vikRtabhAva haiM / inase AtmA nAnA prakArake klezoMkA pAtra rahatA hai| unake honekA yI upAya hai jo vartamAna meM rAgAdika hoM unameM upAdeyatAkA bhAva tyAge, yahI AgAmI na honemeM mukhya upAya hai / jinake yaha abhyAsa hojAtA hai unakI pariNati santoSamayI hojAtI hai| unakA jIvana zAntimaya bItatA hai, unake eka bAra hI para padArthoMse nijatva buddhi miTa jAtI hai / aura jaba parameM nijatva - kI kalpanA miTa jAtI hai taba sutarAM rAga-dveSa nahIM hote / jahA~ AtmAmeM rAga-dveSa nahIM hote vahIM pUrNa ahiMsAkA udaya hotA hai / ahiMsA hI mokSamArga hai / vaha AtmA phira AgAmI ananta kAla, jisa rUpa pariNama gayA, usI rUpa rahatA hai| jina bhagavAnane yahI ahiMsAkA tattva batAyA hai arthAta jo AtmAe~ rAga-dveSa-mohake abhAva se mukta hocukI haiM unhIMkA hai / vaha kauna hai ? jisake yaha bhAva hogaye vahI jina hai| usane jo kucha padArthakA svarUpa darzAyA usa artha pratipAdaka jo zabda haiM use jinAgama kahate haiN| parammarthase dekhA jAya to, jo zrAtmA pUrNa ahiMsaka hojAtI hai usake abhiprAyameM na to parake upakAra ke bhAva rahate haiM aura na anupakArake bhAva rahate haiM / ataH na unake dvArA kisIke hitakI ceSTA hotI hai aura na ahitakI ceSTA hotI hai| kintu jo pUrvopArjita karma hai vaha udayameM Akara apanA rasa detA hai| usa kAlameM unake zarIra se jo zabdavargaNA nikalatI [ varSa 9 haiM unase kSayopazamajJAnI vastusvarUpake jAnaneke artha Agama-racanA karate haiM / Aja bahutase bhAI jainoMke nAmase yaha samajhate haiM jo vaha eka jAti vizeSa hai / yaha samajhanA kahA~ taka tathya hai, pAThakagaNa jaaneN| vAstavameM jisane AtmA ke vibhAva-bhAvoMpara vijaya pA lI vahI jaina / yadi nAmakA jainI hai aura usane mohAdi kalaGkoMko nahIM jItA taba vaha nAma 'nAmakA nainasukha A~khoM kA andhA' kI taraha hai / ataH moha-vikalpoMko chor3o aura vAstavika ahiMsaka bano / vAstavameM to bAta yaha hai ki padArtha anirvacanIya' hai - koI kaha nahIM sktaa| Apa jaba misarI khAte ho taba kahate ho misarI mIThI hotI hai-jisa pAtrameM rakkhI hai vaha nahIM kahatA; kyoMki jaDa hai| jJAna hI cetana hai vaha jAnatA hai misarI mIThI hai, parantu yaha bhI kathana nahIM banatA; kyoMki yaha siddhAnta hai ki jJAna jJeyameM nahIM jAtA aura jJeya jJAnameM nahIM jAtA / phira jaba misarI jJAnameM gaI nahIM taba misarI mIThI hotI hai, yaha kaise zabda kahA jAsakatA hai ? athavA jaba jJAnameM hI padArtha nahIM AtA taba zabdase usakA vyavahAra karanA kahA~ taka nyAyasaGgata hai / isase yaha tAtparya nikalA - moha - pariNAmoMse yaha vyavahAra hai arthAta jaba taka moha hai taba taka jJAnameM yaha kalpanA hai / mohake abhAva se yaha sarva kalpanA vilIna ho jAtI hai - yaha asaGgata nahIM / jaba taka prANIke moha hai taba taka hI yaha kalpanA hai jo ye merI mAtA hai aura maiM isakA putra huuN| aura ye merI bhAryA hai maiM isakA pati hU~ / mohake abhAva meM yaha sarva vyavahAra vilIna hojAte haiM-- jaba yaha AtmA mohake phandameM rahatA hai taba nAnA kalpanAoM kI sRSTi karatA hai, kisI ko heya aura kisIko upAdeya mAnakara apanI pravRtti banAkara itastataH bhramaNa karatA hai / mohakeM abhAva meM Apase Apa zAnta hojAtA hai| vizeSa kyA likhUM, isakA marma ve hI jAneM jo nirmohI haiM, athavA ve hI kyA jAneM, unheM vikalpa hI nahIM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pUjya kI gaNezaprasAdajIke hRdayodgAra [hAlameM pUjya varNI gaNezaprasAdajIkA eka mArmika patra mujhe murAra (gvAliyara)se prApta huA hai, jisameM unhoMne mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajIke kAryoMke prati apanA hArdika prema pradarzita karate hue apane kucha hRdayodgAra vyakta kiye haiM, jo sAre jaina samAjake jAnane yogya haiM / ataH unakA vaha pUrA patra yahA~ prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai / pAThaka dekheMge ki pUjya varNIjIko mukhtAra sA ke anusandhAna-kArya kitane adhika priya haiM aura ve unheM kitanA adhika pasanda karate haiM tathA unake isa anusandhAna vibhAgako sthAyitva prApta honekI kitanI zubha bhAvanAaoMko apane hRdayameM sthAna diye hue haiN| kyA hI acchA ho yadi jaina samAja varNIjIke ina hRdayodgAroMke marmako samajhe, unakI bhAvanAko 'bhAvanAmAtra' na rahane de aura na unheM phirase yaha kahanekA avasara hI de ki 'hamAre bhAva to mana hI meM vilaya jAte haiN|' -darabArIlAla koThiyA zrIyuta koThiyAjI mahodaya, drshnvishuddhiH| Apake utsavako dekhalUM / parantu yaha iSTa nahIM jo kevala nATaka ho, kucha kArya ho| isa vibhAgakI patra aayaa| samAcAra jAne / bAbUjI (mukhtAra mahatI AvazyakatA hai| parantu isakI pUrti kaise ho, jugalakizorajI) kA kArya to mujhe itanA priya hai jo yaha samajhameM nahIM AtA-samajhameM nahIM AtA, isakA usake artha aba bhAvanA-mAtra raha gaI hai / aise kAryoM- yaha artha hai jo samAjane abhI isa viSayapara mImAMsA ke liye to unakI icchAnukUla puSkala dravya hotA nahIM kii| kevala UparI-UparI bAtoMpara isakA samaya aura kamase kama 10 vidvAna rahate jinheM icchita dravya jAtA hai| antameM yahI kahanA par3atA haidiyA jAtA / sAlameM uneM 2 vAra chuTTI dI jAtI 1 tvaM cennIcajanAnurAgarabhasAdasmAsu mandAdaraH / mAsa jAr3AmeM 1 mAsa garmI meM / jahA~para yaha tattvAnu- kA no mAnada mAnahAniriyatI bhUH kiM tvameva prabhuH / / ' saMdhAna hotA vahIM para 1 sthAnapara unakA bhojana gujApuJjaparamparAparicayAbhillIjanairujjhitaM / / hotaa| ve sivAya tattvAnusaMdhAnake anya kathA na muktAdAma na dhArayanti kimaho kaNThe kuraGgIdRzaH / / karate / 1 vRhatsthAna hotA jahA~para saba Rtuke A0 zu0 ci0 anukUla sthAna hotaa| isa kAryake liye kamase kama gaNeza varNI 10 lAkha rupayA hotA usake byAjase yaha kArya cltaa| yadyapi yaha honA kaThina nahIM parantu hamArI dRSTi . noTa-ataH hamArA kahanA bAbUjI (mukhtAra to jar3avAdake puSTa karane meM laga rahI hai-ataH hamAre jugalakizorajI) se kaha do| Apake bar3e 2 dhanADhya bhAva to mana hI meM vilaya jAte haiM / thothA sabhApati mitra haiM / ve kaba ApakI icchAkI pUrti kareMge ? Apa bananese jalavilocanake sadRza prayAsa hai / koI aisA kA jIvana 4 yA 6 varSa hI to rhegaa| yadi Apake vyakti talAzo jo isakI pUrtikara suyazakA bhAgI samakSa ina logoMne kucha na kiyA taba pIche kyA kareMge? ho / hA~ yaha mereko bhI iSTa hai jo 1 vAra maiM bhI ... (jyeSTha sudi) For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAvaNaphArzvanAthakI avasthiti (lekhaka-zrIagaracanda nAhaTA) 'anekAnta'ke gata aktUbarake aGkameM padmanandi- 1 kSemarAja (16vIM)ke phalaudhI-stavana (gA. 24)meMracita rAvaNapArzvanAthastotra prakAzita huA hai| "thaMbhaNapuri mahimA nilo, gaUuDara goDApu usakA paricaya karAte hue sampAdaka zrImukhtAra jesalamerahi paragaDo rAvaNi alavara pUrai bAsa / 20 sAhabane likhA hai ki "yaha stotra zrIpadmanandi munikA 2 sAdhukIrti racita (saM0 1624) mauna - ekAdazIracA huA hai aura rAvaNapattanake adhipati arthAt stavana (gAthA 17)meM:vahA~ sthita devAlayake mUlanAyaka zrIpAzvajinendrase "gaDha nayara alavara sukhahamaMDapa pAsa raavnnsNpunnyu|" sambandhita hai; jaisA ki antima padyase prakaTa hai| 3 ratnajaya (18vIM) kRta 157 nAma gabhita pArzvamAlUma nahIM yaha "rAvaNapattana" kahA~ sthita hai aura stavana gA. 17)meM:usameM pArzvanAthakA yaha devAlaya (jainamandira) aba . "aMtarIka vIjApurai re lAla alavara raavnnpaas|" bhI maujUda hai yA nahIM, isakI khoja honI caahiye|" 4 ratnanidhAna (17vIM) kRta pArzvalaghu - stavana (gA. 9)meMtIna varSa hue zve. sAhityameM rAvaNapArzvanAthakA "jIrAvali sovana girai, alavaragar3ha rAvaNa jAgaire" ullekha avalokanameM Anepara mere sAmane bhI yaha prazna 5 kalyANasAgarasUri-racita rAvaNapAvASTakameMupasthita huA thA aura apanI zodha-khojake phala- "alavarapuraratna rAvaNaM pArzvadevaM, svarUpa isakI avasthitikA patA laga jAnepara jaina praNatazubhasamudraM kAmadaM devadevaM / " satyaprakAzake kramAka 114meM "rAvaNatIrtha kahA~ hai ?" rAvaNapArzvanAthakI pramiTikA patA abhI taka zIrSaka lekhadvArA prakAza DAlanekA prayatna kiyA gayA zve0 sAhityase jJAta thaa| padmanandike stotrase usakI thaa| mere ukta lekhase spaSTa hai ki rAvaNapArzvanAtha prasiddhi donoM sampradAyoMmeM samAnarUpaseM rahI jJAta kara vartamAna alavarameM sthita hai| isake poSaka 9 ullekha- harSa hotA hai| vartamAna mela-jolake yugameM aisI bAtoM 16vIM zatAbdIse vartamAna takake-usa lekhameM diye evaM tIrthoM Adipara vizeSarUpase prakAza DAlanA gaye the evaM rAvaNapArzvanAthakI navIna caityAlaya- atyanta Avazyaka hai, jo donoM sampradAyavAloMko sthApanA (jIrNoddhAra)kA sUcaka saM0 1645ke zilA- samAnarUpase mAnya hoN| alavarake rAvaNapArzvanAthakA lekhako bhI prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| isI samaya itihAsa manoraJjaka evaM kautUhalajanaka honA caahiye| alavarase prakAzita 'arAvalI' nAmaka patrake varSa 1 nAmake anusAra isa pArzvanAtha-pratimAkA sambandha aGka 12meM "jainasAhityameM alavara" zIrSaka lekhameM rAvaNase yA alavarakA prAcIna nAma rAvaNapattana bhI isake sambandhameM prakAza DAlA gayA thaa| yahA~ honA vidita hotA hai| ataH alavara nivAsI jaina usake pazcAt jo katipaya aura ullekha avalokanameM bhAIyoM evaM anya vidvAnoMko usakA vAstavika itiAye haiM ve de diye jAte haiM: hAsa zIghra hI prakAzameM lAnekA prayatna karanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only www ainelibrary.org

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vIra-zAsana - jayantIkA pAvana parva isa yuga antima tIrthaGkara zrIvIra - varddhamAnane saMsArake trasta aura pIDita janasamUha ke liye apane jisa ahiMsA aura anekAntamaya zAsana ( upadeza ) kA prathama pravarttana kiyA thA usa zAsanakI jayantIkA pAvana parva isa varSa zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA tA0 22 julAI 1948 vRhaspativAra ko avatarita horahA hai| bhagavAna vIrane isa puNya divasameM jisa paristhiti ko lekara apanA ahiMsAdikA zAsana (prathama upadeza) pravRtta kiyA thA vaha prAyaH Aja jaisI hI thI / dharmake nAma para usa samaya aneka hiMsAmayI yajJa-yAga kiye jAte the, mUka pazuoM ko nirdayatApUrvaka unameM homA jAtA thA, strI aura zUdra dharmAdhikArI nahIM samajhe jAte the, ve manuSyoM kI koTise bhI gaye bIte the / bhagavAna vIrane apane zrahiMsA pradhAna 'sarvodaya tIrtha' ke dvArA una hiMsAmayI yajJoMko pUrNatayA banda karake striyoM aura zUdroM ko bhI unakI yogyatAnusAra dharmAdhikAra diye the aura prANimAtrake liye kalyANakA dvAra kholA thA / ataeva unakI isa zAsanapravarttana tithi - zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA-kA bar3A mahatva hai aura usakA sIdhA sambandha janatAke Atma-kalyANake sAtha hai / Aja sArA saMsAra trasta aura dukhI hai| pazuoM kI to bAta hI kyA, manuSya manuSyoMke dvArA mAre-kATe, agni home tathA apamAnita kiye jArahe haiN| sabhI eka dUsarese bhayAtura aura parezAna haiN| yadi unakA dukha aura bhaya tathA parezAnI dUra hosakate haiM to bhagavAna bIrake dvArA prabartita ahiMsA, anekAnta aura aparigraha ke zAsanase hI dUra hosakate haiN| mahAtmA gA~dhIne isa dizA meM prayatna kiyA thA aura saMsArako sukhI aura zAntimaya jIvana vyatIta karane ke liye. ahiMsaka, udAra tathA aparigrahI bananekA anurodha kiyA thA / yadi saMsAra gA~dhIjIke mArgapara calatA to Aja bhaya parezAnI aura dukhoMkA vaha zikAra na hotA / vIra-zAsana ke anuyAyiyoM kA isa sthitiko dUra karanekA sabase adhika aura bhArI uttaradAyitva hai; kyoMki unake pAsa ahiMsA ke avatAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA dI huI vaha vastu hai-vaha vidhi hai jo jAdUkA sA kAma kara sakatI hai aura duniyA meM ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha, samabhAva aura maitrIkI vyavasthA kara sakatI hai / yaha nidhi ahiMsA, anekAnta aura aparigrahake mUlyavAna siddhAnta haiM, jinakA Aja hameM bhArIle bhArI pracAra aura prasAra karanekI sakhta jarUrata hai / saubhAgya se isa varSa vIra- zAsana- jayantIkA vArSika utsava jisa mahAn santake netRtvameM murAra ( gvAliyara) meM vizeSa samAroha ke sAtha hone jArahA hai| vaha jaina samAja aura bhAratakA hI santa nahIM hai apitu sAre saMsArakA santa hai| usake hRdayameM vizvabhara ke liye apAra karuNA aura maitrI hai / yaha santa varSI gaNezaprasAda ke nAmase sarvatra vizruta haiM / santa ke atirikta Apa uccakoTike vidvAn (nyAyAcArya) prabhAvaka vaktA aura saphala netA bhI haiN| AzA hai aise puruSottamake netRtvameM isa varSa vIrazAsana jayantI ke avasarapara vIrazAsana ke pracAraprasAra, purAtatva tathA sAhityake anusandhAna aura deza tathA samAjake utkarSa sAdhanAdikA koI viziSTa evaM Thosa kArya kiyA jAyagA / bIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA ) tA0 6-7-1948 For Personal & Private Use Only darabArIlAla koThiyA

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zRMgerikI pArzvanAtha - vastIkA zilAlekha (bA0 kAmatAprasAda jaina, sampAdaka 'vIra') ["laoNjikala sarve oNpha maisUra" san 1633 meM geri nAmaka sthAnake zilAlekha diye huye haiM / unameM se eka zilAlekhako hama sadhanyavAda yahA~ upasthita karate haiM / - lekhaka ] / 1. zrImatparamagaMbhIrasyAdvAdAmoghalAM zAntiseTTike putra bAsiseTTikI bar3I bahana thI / 2. cchanaM jIyAt trailokya - nAthasya zAsanaM baNajamu aura nAnAdezI vyApAriyoMne bhI basadike jinazAsanaM / lie katipaya vastuoM para kara denA svIkAra kiyA / antameM jo isa dAnako naSTa karegA use gaGgApara eka sahasra gauvadha karanekA pAtaka lagegA, yaha ullekha hai / isa lekha se spaSTa hai ki pahale zRMgerimeM jainoMkI saMkhyA aura mAnyatA adhika thI / (The inscription shows that Jainism had once a good following in Sringeri in former times.--Arch. Sur. of Mysore, 1933, p. 124) 3. svasti zrImata zakavarSam da 1082 4. vikrama saMvatsarada kumbha zu5. ddha dazami bRhavAradandu zrImAn -- niDugoDa 6. vijayanArAyaNa zAntiseTTiya putra bA - 7. si-seTTiyara akka siriyabe - saTTitiyara ma8. lu nAgave seTTitiyara magalu siriya9. le- seTTitigaM hemmADi seTTigaM suputrana10. pa mAriseTTige parAkSavinayakke mA11. Disida basadige biTTa datti kereya kelaga12. gahiriya gadeya vasadiya baDagaNa hosa 13. yuM bhaMDiyuM holeyuM naDuvA huduvina horada 14. maNu kaNDuga sulligoDa arugaNDuga maragu "bajamuM nAnadekhi biTTaya malavege hAga hanja boTTiya mala le melasina mAra ke hAgamuM 18. mattaM pottobbaluppu herig zrayvattele risinada malavege visakke biTTaM tapidaDe tappidavanu gaMgeya19. lu saira kavileya konda pAtaka 15. 16. ******** 17. isake aMgrejI anuvAdakA bhAvArtha nimna prakAra hai: - "jinazAsana jayavaMtA pravarto jo trilokInAthakA zAsana hai aura zrImat paramagaMbhIra syAdvAda - lakSaNa se yukta hai / svasti / zaka saMvat 1082 vikrama varSake kuMbhake zuklapakSa kI dazamI ke vRhaspativAra ko basadi (jinamandira) ke lie dAna diyA gayA, jise haimmADi seTTike putra mAriseTTikI evaM nAgaveseTTitiyarakI putrI siriyabeseTTitikI smRtimeM nirmANa kiyA gayA thA / siriyabeseTTiti niDugoDu - nivAsI vijayanArAyaNa Ajakala zRMgeri brAhmaraNa - sampradAyakA mukhya kendra aura tIrtha banA huA hai / zaGkarAcAryake samaya se hI zRMgera meM brAhmaNadharmakI jar3a jama gaI thI aura uparAntakAlameM brAhmaNa sampradAya meM zRMgerimaThake zrIzaGkarAcArya prasiddha hote Aye haiN| Aja vahA~ jainAyatana hataprabha horahe haiN| jainoMko unakA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM hai / isa prakArakI aneka kIrti - kRtiyA~ bhArata meM bikharI par3I haiM, para hamAre jainI bhAI unakI zrorase besudha haiM / isa zilAlekha meM vyApAriyoMke do bhedoM (1) baNajamu ( 2 ) aura nAnAdezIkA ullekha unakI baNija vRttiko hI sambhavataH lakSya meM lekara kiyA gayA hai / anumAnataH jo loga dUra dUra dezoM meM na jAkara sthAnIya dehAtameM vyApAra karate hoMge ve baNajam kahalAte hoMge / aura dUra dUra dezoMmeM jAkara se Akara ?) vyApAra karanevAle nAnAdezI kahalAte hoMge / dakSiNake vidvAnoMko isapara prakAza DAlanA cAhiye / isase itanA spaSTa hai ki ina vyApAriyoM meM jAtigata bhedabhAva tabataka nahIM thA / ( For Personal & Private Use Only

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jainapurAtana avazeSa [vihaGgAvalokana ] ( lekhaka - muni kAntisAgara ) takSaNa kalAke saMrakSaNa aura vikAsa meM jaina samAja bahuta bar3A yogadAna diyA hai jisakI svarNima gaurava garimAkI patAkAsvarUpa Aja bhI anekoM sUkSmAtisUkSma kalA kauzalake utkRSTatama pratIka-sama purAtana mandira, gRha-pratimAe~ vizAlastaMbhAdi bahumUlyAvazeSa bahuta hI duravasthA meM avaziSTa haiN| ye prAcIna saMskRti aura sabhyatA ke jvalaMta dIpaka - prakAzastambha haiM / varSoMkA atIta inameM antarnihita hai | bahuta samaya taka dhUpa-chAMhameM rahakara inhoMne anubhava prApta kiyA hai / ve na kevala tAtkAlika mAnava-jIvana aura samAjake vibhinna pahaluoMko hI Alokita karate haiM apitu mAnoM ve jIrNa-vizIrNa khaNDaharoM, vanoM aura girikandarAoM meM khar3e khar3e apanI aura tatkAlIna bhAratIya sAMskRtika pari 'sthitiyoMkI vAstavika kahAnI, atigambhIrarUpase para mUkavANImeM, una sahRdaya vyaktiyoMko zravaNa karA rahe hai jo purAtana - prastarAdi avazeSoMmeM apane pUrvapuruSoM kI amarakItilatAkA sUkSmAvalokana kara svarNatulya navIna prazasta mArgakI sRSTi karate haiM / yadi hama thor3A bhI vicAra karake unakI ora dRSTi kendrita kareM to bidita hue binA nahIM rahegA ki pratyeka samAja aura jAti kI unnata dazAkA vAstavika paricaya inhIM khaNDita avazeSoMke gambhIra adhyayana, manana aura anveSaNapara avalambita hai / merA to mAnanA hai ki hamArI sabhyatA kI rakSA aura abhivRddhimeM kisI prAcIna sAhityAdika granthoMse inakA sthAna kisI se bhI kama nahIM, sthAyitva to sAhityAdise inameM adhika hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI kahanA par3egA ki sAhityakAra jina udAtta bhAvoMkA vyaktIkaraNa bahuta sthAna rokakara karatA hai, jabaki kalAkAra jar3a vastuoM para atyanta sImita sthAna meM apanI chainI dvArA una bhAvanAoMko vizvalipike rUpameM vyakta karatA hai / nirakSara janatA bhI isa vizvalipise jJAna prApta kara letI hai ! eka samaya thA jaba ina kalAkAroMkA samAdara bhAratameM sarvatra thA, sAMskRtika amaratattvoMke pracAraNa evaM saMrakSaNa meM ve sabase adhika dAyitva rakhate the / laukika janoMkI ruci aura pariSkRta vicAradhArA ke akSuNNa pravAhako ve jAnate the / unakA jIvana sAtvika aura manovRttiyA~ Aja ke kalAkAroMke liye AdarzakI vastu thIM / inhIM kinhIM kAraNoMse prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM inako ucca sthAna prApta thaa| jainAcArya zrImAn haribhadrasUrijI - jo apane samayake bahuta bar3e dArzanika aura pratibhAsampanna vidvAn pranthakAra the-ne apane SoDaza prakaraNoMmeM kalAkAroMke sambandhameM jo vicAra vyakta kiye haiM ve hamAre liye bahuta hI mUlyavAn haiM / ve likhate haiM "kalAkArako yaha na samajhanA cAhiye vaha hamArA vetana bhogI bhRtya hai para apanA sakhA aura prArambhIkRta kArya meM paramasahayogI mAnakara unako Avazyaka sabhI suvidhAe~ pradAna kara sadaiva santuSTa rakhanA cAhiye, unako kisI bhI prakArase ThaganA nahIM cAhiye, vetana ThIka denA cAhiye, unake bhAva dina pratidina vRddhiko prApta hoM vaisA AcaraNa karanese hI ve uccakI racanAkA nirmANa kara samAjake AdhyAtmika kalyANa meM AMzika sahAyaka pramANita ho sakate haiM / " aura granthoMmeM bhI inhIM bhAvoMko puSTa karane vAle anyAnya uddharaNa upalabdha haiM para unakI yahA~ vivakSA nahIM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 anekAnta [ varSa 9 yahA~para prazna yaha upasthita hojAtA hai ki zilpa tallIna hojAtA hai bhale hI vaha unake marmasparzI itihai kyA ? kyoMki sarvasabhyatAoMke liye zilpa parama hAsase paricita na ho| evaM kalAvijJa to inameM Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra prANImAtrakI saMvedanAkA mahAn satyake darzana karate haiM; kyoMki viSayako sarvocca zikhara saGgIta hai ThIka usI prakAra zilpakA bhanekI zakti unameM hai / kathanakA tAtparya kevala itanA vistRta aura vyApaka bhavana nirmANa hai / janatAmeM hI hai ki mAnava-saMskRtike vikAsa aura saMrakSaNameM Amataurapara-arthAt lokabhASAmeM zilpakA sAmAnya jinakA bhI yoga rahA hai unameM zilpakAra sarvaprathama artha ITapara ITa yA prastarapara prastara sajA denA hI sthAnapara hai / mAnavake AbhyaMtarika jIvanase bhI zilpa mAnA jAtA hai| parantu vastusthiti dekhanese isakA ghaniSTha sambandha hai, cAhe vaha araNyavAsI yaha paribhASA bhAvasUcaka nahIM mAlUma detI-apUrNa hI kyoM na rahA ho| hai| zilpakI sarvagamya vyAkhyA karanA bhI to bhAratIya vAstukalAkA itihAsa yoM to jabase AsAna nhiiN| mAnavakA vikAsa huA tabhIse hI mAnanA hogA para' parantu phira bhI pro0 muskarAja Anandane nimna zuddha aitihAsika dRSTi se kalA-samIkSakoMne moheMjodaDo paMktiyoM meM jo paribhASAkI hai vaha upayukta hai-"zilpa evaM harappAse mAnA hai| isa yugake pUrva jahA~ taka hama vahI hai jo nirmANa-sAmagriyoM - dvArA kalpanAke samajhate haiM jo yuga bA~sa, lakar3I, pattoMkI jhoMpar3iyoM AdhArapara banAyA jAya / usa zilpako hama kabhI kA thA vaha adhika mahatvapUrNa thA, sAtvika bhAvaadvitIya kaha sakate haiM jisakI kalA evaM kalpanAkA nAoMko bhI liye hue thA, prakRtikI godameM mAnavako prabhAva manuSyapara par3a ske"| uparyukta dArzanika paddhati jo vicArakI maulika sAmagrI milatI hai use hI vaha kI paribhASAse kalAkAroMkA jo uttaradAyitva bar3ha mAnava-samAjakI bhalAI ke liye kalAke dvArA mUrtarUpa jAtA hai vaha kisIse aba chipA nhiiN| "manuSyapara detA hai| isa prakAra dina pratidina vAstuka prabhAva" aura "prApta sAmagriyoM-dvArA nirmANa" ye vikAsa hotA gayA, ajaMTA, jogImArA, bAga, ilorA zabda gambhIra artha rakhate haiN| prApta sAmagrI yAni kevala cA~dabar3a, padukoTA, eliphaMTA Adi anekoM aisI kalAkArake aujAra aura etadviSayaka sAhityika graMtha guphAe~ haiM jo bhAratIya takSaNa aura gRha-nirmANakalAhI nahIM haiM apitu unake vaiyaktika vizuddha caritrakI ko zreSTha pratIka haiN| vAstukalAkA pravAha samayakI ora bhI vyaMgyAtmaka saMketa hai| kalpanAtmaka zilpa gati aura zaktike anurUpa bahatA gayA, samaya samaya nirmANameM jo mAnasika pRSThabhUmi taiyAra karanI par3atI para kalAvijJoMne isameM navIna tattvoMko praviSTa karAyA hai vaha kalA-samIkSakoMke liye anubhavakA hI viSaya ki mAnoM vaha yahA~kI hI svakIya sampatti ho, nirmANa hai| kalpanA-dvArA mAnava jagatake AdhyAtmika aura paddhati, aujAra AdimeM bhI krAntikArI parivartana bhautika saMskRti ke uccatama siddhAntoMkA samucita hue| jaba jisa viSayakA sArvabhaumika vikAsa hotA aGkana hI prabhAvotpAdaka ho sakate haiN| tabhI to hai taba use vidvAna loga lipibaddha kara sAhityakA mAnava unake prabhAvase prabhAvita hotA hai| Azcarya- rUpa de dete haiM, jisase adhika samaya taka mAnavake janaka vAyumaNDalameM sabhI AkarSaNa rakhate haiN| jina saMparkameM raha sakeM, kyoMki kalpanA-jagatake siddhAntoM ko prAcIna khaMDaharoMko dekhanekA saubhAgya prApta huA kI paramparA tabhI cala sakatI hai jaba uttarAdhikArI hai yadi unake sAtha kalApremI aura kalAke tatvoMko milatA hai| gata pA~ca hajArase adhika varSoM kA vAstuna jAnane vAle vyakti sAtha rahe hoM taba to kahanA hI kalAkA itihAsa mahatvapUrNa, rocaka aura jJAnavarddhaka kyA ?-unako anubhava hogA ki prAcIna zilpa- hai| isake namUneke svarUpa prAcIna gRha, mandira, mUrtiyA~, kalAtmakakRtiyoMkA jo koI bhI avalokana karatA hai kile, zastrAdi mAnava samAjopayogI aneka upakaraNa Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only www.lainelibrary.org

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kiraNa 6 ] 1 vartamAna haiM, jinapara lAkhoM pRSThoMmeM likhA jAya to kama hai / mujhe to prakRta nibandha meM kevala jainapurAtatva ke aMgIbhUta jo avazeSa upalabdha hote haiM-naSTa hone kI pratIkSAmeM haiM-- unhIMpara apane truTipUrNa vicAra vyakta kara samAja ke vidvAna aura dhanImAnI vyaktiyoMkA dhyAna apanI sAMskRtika sampattikI ora AkRSTa karanA hai aura yahI isa nibandhakA uddezya hai / jainapurAtana avazeSa AryAvartakA sambhavataH zAyada hI koI konA aisA ho jahA~para yatkiJcitarUpeNa jaina- purAtatva ke avazeSa upalabdha na hote hoM, pratyuta kaI prAnta aura jile to aise haiM jo jainapurAtattvakI sabhI zAkhAoMke purAtanAvazeSoM ko surakSita rakkhe hue haiM; kyoMki sAMskRtika uccatAke pratIka- sama inake nirmANa meM Arthika sahAyaka jainoMne apane dravyakA anya samAjApekSayA sarvAdhika vyaya kara jaina saMskRtikI bahuta acchI sevA kI hai / baGgAla, mevAr3a aura madhyaprAnta Adi kucha sthAna aise haiM jahA~para kAlake mahAcakra ke prabhAvase Aja jainoMkA nivAsa nahIM hai para jainakalA ke mukhako samujjvala karane vAle mandira, stambha, pratimA yA khaMDahara vidyamAna haiN| ye pUrvakAlIna jainoM ke nivAsake pratIka haiM / eka samaya thA jaba baGgAla jaina saMskRti se sAvita thA, pUrvI baGgAlameM jaina pratimAe~ prApta huI haiM / kalakattA vizvavidyAlayake pro0 gosvAmIne mujhe batAyA thA ki pahAr3apuradinAjapura meM digambara jaina pratimAe~ nikalI haiM ve prAcIna kalA-kauzala kI dRSTi se adhyayanakI vastu haiM / (ina pratimA-citroMkA prakAzana A0 sa0 i0 ri0meM ho cukA haiM) / Aja bhI usa ora jaba kabhI utkhanana hotA hai taba jainadharmase sambandha rakhane vAlI sAmagrI nikalatI rahatI hai; purAtatva vibhAgavAle sAdhAraNa noTa kara inheM prakaTa kara dete haiM, ve becAre ina avazeSoMkI vividhatA aura prasaGgAnusAra jo bhavyatA hai, kisake sAtha kyA sambandha hai Adi bAteM hI Avazyaka sAdhanoMke abhAva se nahIM jAna pAte haiM to phira kareM bhI to kyA kareM ? -227 mere mitra 'moDarnarivyu ke bartamAna saMpAdaka zrImAn kedAranAtha caTTopAdhyAya, jo purAtattvake acche vidvAna haiM, batA rahe the ki unake gA~va bA~DAkI pahAr3iyoMmeM bahutasI jaina pratimAe~ prApta hotI haiM jo rakta pASANapara utkIrNita haiM, inake Age vahA~kI janatA na jAne kyA-kyA karatI hai| pazcima baGgAla meM sarAkajAtike bhAiyoMke jahA~-jahA~para kendra haiM unameM prAcIna bahutasI sundara kalApUrNa zikharayukta mandirapratimAe~ saikar3oM kI saMkhyAmeM upalabdha haiM / ina avazeSoM ko maiMne to dekhA nahIM parantu muni zrI prabhAvavijayajI kI kRpAse unake phoTo avazya dekhe, tabiyata bar3I prasanna huI / zrImAn tAjamalajI botharA - jo vartamAna sarAkajAtikI saMsthAke mantrI haiM-se maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki ve sAre prAntameM- jahA~ sarAka basate haiM -- jahA~ kahIM bhI jaina avazeSa hoM unake citra to avazya hI leleM / khoja kI duniyA se yaha sthAna kosoM dUra hai| kaI aise bhI haiM jo prAcIna smAraka rakSA kAnUnameM na hone se unake nAzakI bhI zIghra saMbhAvanA hai| medapATa - mevAr3a meM bhI kalAke avatAra-svarUpa jaina mandiroMkI saMkhyA bahuta bar3I hai, ye khAsakara 14vIM zatAbdIkI bAdakI takSaraNakalA se sambandhita haiN| bar3e vizAla pahAr3oMpara yA talahaTImeM mandira bane haiM jahA~ para kahIM-kahIM to jainIke gharakI to bAta hI kyA kI jAya mAnavamAtra vahA~ hai hI nhiiN| aise mandiroM meM se loga mUrti to avazya hI uThA legaye parantu pratyeka kamaroMmeM jo lekha haiM unakI sudhi Aja taka kisIne nahIM lii| kahane ko to vijayadharmasUrijIne kucha lekha avazya hI liye the para unhoMne lekhoMke lenemeM tathA prakAzana meM bhI pakSapAtase kAma liyA, sAmpradAyika vyAmohake kAraNa sarva lekhoM kA saMgraha bhI ve na kara sake, purAtattva ke abhyAsI ke liye yaha bar3e kalaGkakI bAta hai / atyanta kheda kI bAta hai ki uparyukta sAdhanoM para na to vahA~kI jaina janatAkA samucita dhyAna hai aura na vahA~kI sarakAra hI kabhI saceSTa rahI hai / astu, aba tA prajAtantrIya rAjya hai, maiM AzA karatA hUM ki bA~ke lokapriya mantrI isa ora avazya dhyAna deMge / For Personal & Private Use Only .

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228 anekAnta [ varSa 9 paddhatise dekhate haiM / ve nahIM cAhate haiM ki hamArI sabhyatAse sambandhita koI bhI sAdhana hamArI dRSTise vazcita rahe / kaisI khojakI lagana ? jaba hama to bar3e Anandase baiThe haiM, vizAla sampattikA svAmI jaina samAja bhI Aja akizcina banakara jIvana yApana kare yaha ucita nahIM / jainoMkA to prathama kartavya hai ki ve apane kalAtmaka khaNDoM ko ekatra kareM yA unapara adhyayana kreN| maiM mAnatA hU~ Aja jaina samAja ke sAmane bahuta-sI aisI samasyAe~ haiM jinako sulajhAnA, samayakI gati aura zaktiko dekhanA ani vArya hai, parantu jo prAcIna saMskRtike raGgameM raGge hue haiM unako to purAtana avazeSoMkI rakSAkA prazna hI sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa aura zIghrAtizIghra dhyAna dene yogya hai / yaha yuga sAMskRtika utthAnakA hai / svatantra bhAratakA punarnirmANa hone jArahA hai| aise avasarapara cupa baiThanA - jabaki AjakA vAyumaNDala sarvathA hamAre anukUla hai -bhArI akarmayatA aura patanakI nizAnI hai / yoM to bhArata sarakArane purAtattvakI khojakA eka svatantra vibhAga hI khola rakhA thA, jisake prathama adhyakSa janarala kaniMghama I0 san 1862 meM niyukta kiye gaye the / inhoMne aura bAdameM isI padapara Ane vAle mahAnubhAvoMne apane gaveSaNA - khudAI ke samaya jo jo jaina avA zeSa upalabdha hue aura jisa rUpameM ve prApta sAdhanoM ke AdhArapara unakA adhyayana kara sake, usI rUpameM yathAsAdhya samajhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| isa vibhAga kI riporTa meM jaina purAtana avazeSoMke citra aura vivaraNa bhare par3e haiM / kahIM vikRtiyukta bhI varNana hai / DA0 jainsa barjesa, karnala TaoNDa, DA0 bUlara, DA0 bhAMDArakara (pitA-putra) DA0 gerinaoNDa, DA0 gau0 hIrA0 ojhA, 'mi0 narasiMhAcAriyara, muni jinavijayajI, aura sva0 bAbU pUrNacandajI nAhara Adi anekoM purAtattva ke paNDitoMne jaina purAtana avazeSoMkI jo gaveSaNakara Adarza upasthita kiyA hai vaha Aja bhI anu karaNIya hai / pUrva gaveSita sAdhanoMke AdhArapara se svargIya brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajIne "prAcIna jaina madhyaprAnta aura barAra chaha varSa taka mere vihAra kA kSetra rahA hai, yahA~ke purAtattvapara maiMne vizAla bhArata 1947 julAI, agasta, sitambara, navambara, disambara Adi meM kucha lekha likhe haiM / inake atirikta lakhanAdauna, dhunasaura, kAMkera, bastara, padmapura, AraGga, paunAra, bhadrAvatI Adi pracIna sthAnoMmeM yadi khudAI karavAI jAya to bahuta bar3I nidhi nikalanekI pUrNa sambhAvanA hai / ina sabhI sthAnoMpara jaina pratimAe~ prApta huI haiM / yavatamAlakI jaina risarca sosAiTIke kAryakartAoM kA dhyAna maiM ina kSetroMpara AkRSTa karatA huuN| ve kamase kama madhyaprAnta aura barArake jaina purAtattvapara anveSaNAtmaka grantha prastuta kareM / bhAratIya jaina tIrtha aura mandira AdikA kevala vAstukalA kI dRSTise yadi adhyayana kiyA jAya to vidita hue binA na rahegA ki takSaNakalAke pravAhako jainoMne kitanA vega diyA, purAtana jainoMkA naitika jIvana kalAke uccAtiucca saiddhAntika rahasyoMse zrotaprota thA, Aja kalAkI upAsanA svatantrarUpase karanA to rahA dUra parantu jo avazeSa nirmita haiM unako sa~bhAlanA taka asambhava horahA hai| eka lekhakane ThIka hI likhA hai ki "itihAsa banAne vAle vyakti to gaye parantu unakI kIrti-gAthAko ekatrita karane vAle bhI utpanna nahI horahe haiM" jaina samAjapara uparyukta paMkti solahoM khAnA caritArtha hotI hai / Ajake gaveSaNA- yugameM inakI upekSA karanA apanI jAnabUjhakara avanati karanA hai| inake prati anyathA bhAva rakhanA hI hamAre pUrvajoMkA bhayaGkara apamAna hai-- unakI kIrtilatAkI avahelanA hai / sAMskRtika patanase bar3hakara saMsAra meM koI patana nahIM hai / sundara atIta hI anAgatakAlakI sundara sRSTi kara sakatA hai| gar3e murde ukhAr3anA hI par3egA, ve hI hAmI yuga nirmANa meM madadagAra hoNge| unake maunAnubhava se hamako jo utsAha-prada preraNAe~ milatI haiM ve anyatra kahA~ mileMgI ? Aja sArA vizva apanI apanI sabhyatA ke gahanatama adhyayanameM vyasta haiM / vahA~ke vidvAn eka-eka prastara khaNDako viziSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6 ] jainapurAtana avazeSa 229 smAraka" nAmaka saMgrahAtmaka granthoMkI racanA kI hai| yahI sammati dUMgA ki jainasamAjako sarvaprathama purAtattva Aja vaha bilkula apUrNa hai| usameM anukaraNamAtra ke usa bhAgako lenA cAhiye jo takSaNakalAse sambandha hai, thoDAsA bhI yadi svakIya khojase kAma liyA rakhatA ho, vahI upekSita viSaya rahA hai| kyoMki jAtA to kAma acchA aura puSTa hotA / una dinoM na inakI saMkhyA bhI sarvAdhika hai| mujhe spaSTa kara denA to jainasamAjakI sArvabhaumika ruci thI aura na cAhiye ki arakSita avazeSoMkI ora hI kevala merA etadviSayaka pravRttimeM sahAyatA pradAna karane vAle saMketa nahIM hai maiM to cAhatA hU~ jo prAcIna mandirasAdhana hI sulabha the| Aja sabhI dRSTise vAyu- pratimAe~ Aja Amataurase pUjA-arcanAke kAmameM maNDala sarvathA anukUla hai| jo sAmagrI naSTa hocakI Ate haiM aura kalApUrNa haiM unake uddhArake liye bhI hai unapara to pazcAttApa vyartha hI hai, jo avaziSTa hai sAvadhAna rahanA anivArya hai| uddhArakA artha koI unakA bhI yadi samucita upayoga kara sakeM to yaha na lagA baiThe ki unako naye sirese banavAveM, saubhAgya ! "jage tabase hI prAtaHkAla shii"| parantu una kalApUrNa sampattiyoMke sundara phoTU le pUrva paMktiyoM meM sUcita kiyA jAcakA hai ki jaina liye jAyeM, jisa samayakI kalA ho usa samayakI avazeSoMkA kSetra atyanta vyApaka hai| jahA~para jaGgaloM aitihAsika sAmagrIkA upayoga kara unakA adhyayana meM jo pratimAe~ haiM unakA kalA yA dhArmika dRSTise kara phala prakAzita karavAyA jAya, naSTa honese bacAyA kauna mUlyAGkana kare ? vahA~ to surakSita rahanA hI jAya, arthAta purAtanatAko pratyeka upAyase bacAyA asambhava hai / maiMne kaI jagahapara (C. P. meM) mUrtiyoM- jAya / jahA~para mAlUma ho ki yahA~para khudAI karAnese kA pASANa acchA honese logoMko kulhAr3I aura jainamandira yA avazeSa nikaleMge vahA~para bhI bhArata chure ghisate hue dekhA, kaI sthAnoMpara to unake sAmane sarakArake purAtattva vibhAgase khudAI karavAnI amAnuSika kArya bhI hote haiM / parama vItarAga cAhiye, Arthika sahAyatA karanI caahiye| paramAtmA ahiMsAke avatAra-sama pratimAke sAmane kyoMki sarakAra to samasta bhAratake liye grAmINa loga balidAna taka karate dekhe gaye / sImita artha vyaya karatI hai| ataH itane vizAla jabalapuravAlA bahurIbanda isakA udAharaNa hai / yadi kAryakA uttaradAyitva kevala gavarnameNTapara chor3akara svatantrarUpase gaveSaNA kareM to aise anekoM udAharaNa samAjako nizceSTa na honA caahiye| sarakAra ApakI mila sakate haiN| hai| apane kartavyase samAjako cyuta na honA caahiye| . zabdakozoMke aura purAtattvakI sImAkA gambhIra sAre samAja meM jabataka purAtattvAnveSaNakI kSudhA jAgata adhyayana karaneke bAda avabhAsita hotA hai ki purA- nahIM hotI tabataka acche bhaviSyakI kalpanA kamase tattva eka aisA zabda hai jo atyanta vyApaka arthako kama maiM to nahIM kara sktaa| atItako jAnanekI liye hue hai, itihAsa Adike nirmANameM jinhIM-kinhIM prabala AkAMkSA hI ko maiM anAgatakAlakA unnatarUpa vastuoMkI-sAdhanoMkI-AvazyakatA rahatI hai ve mAnatA huuN| kalakattAke vihAra meM maiMne kevala eka bAbU sabhI isake bhItara sanniviSTa haiM, una sabhI sAdhanoMpara choTelAlajI jainako hI dekhA jo jaina purAtattva na to prakAza DAlane kA yaha sthAna hai na kucha paMktiyoM- vizeSataH rAjagRhI Adi jaina prAcIna sthAnoMkI meM una sabakA samucita paricaya hI karAyA jA sakatA khudAI aura anveSaNake liye tar3aphate rahate haiN| ve hai| varSoMkI sAdhanAke bAda hI vaisA karanA sambhava svayaM bhI na kevala purAtattvake premI haiM apitu vidvAn hai| maiMne isa nibandhameM apanA kArya-pradeza bahuta hI bhI haiM / ve varSoM se svapna dekhate Aye haiM kaba jaina purAsaGkucita rakhA hai| mujhase yadi koI purAtattvapara tattvakA saMkSipta itihAsa taiyAra ho, daur3ate bhI ve adhyayana karane-karAneke sambandhameM prazna kare to maiM to khUba haiM para akelA AdamI kara hI kyA sakatA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 pratyeka vyaktiko isa bAtakA sadaiva smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki jisa viSayapara usakI ruci ho yA jise vaha adhyayana karanA cAhe use sabase pahale tadanukUla mAnasika pRSThabhUmi taiyAra karanI hogI jo viSayake Antarika tattvoMko hRdayaGgama karanemeM sahAyaka pramANita ho sakeM / purAtatva ke adhyayanako calatI bhASAmeM pattharoMse sara phor3anA yA "gar3e murde ukhAr3anA" kaha sakate haiN| para hRdaya komala aura bhAvuka caahiye| yaha jAla - cAhe Apa ruci kaha leM - hI aisA vilakSaNa hai ki isameM jo pha~satA hai vaha isa jIvanameM to nahIM nikala sakatA, vaha sAdhanA hI bar3I kaThora aura bhISaNa zrama sAdhya hai / pASANa jagatake khaNDoMmeM sadaiva rata vyaktiyakoMkA mAnasika adhyayana kareMge to mAlUma hogA mAno vizvake bahutase tatvoMkA yahIM samIkaraNa huA hai| anekAnta purAtana zilpa aura kalAke abhyantarika marma ko jAnaneke liye vartamAna meM nimna bAtoMpara dhyAna denA anivArya hai / maiM Upara hI kaha AyA hU~ merA kSetra atyanta saMkucita hai| bhAratIya jaina zilpakA adhyayana taba taka apUrNa rahegA jabataka vAstukalA ke aGga-pratyaGgoMpara vikAsAtmaka prakAza DAlane vAle sAhityakI vividha zAkhAoM kA yathAvat adhyayana na kiyA jAya; kyoMki takSaNakalA aura usakI vizeSatA meM paraspara sAmya hote hue bhI prAntIya bheda yA tAtkAlika lokasaMskRtike kAraNa jo vaibhinna pAyA jAtA hai evaM usa samayake loka jIvanako zilpa kahA~ taka samucitatayA vyakta kara sakA hai| usa samayapara jo vAstukalA viSayaka prantha pAye jAte haiM unameM jina jina zilpakalAtmaka kRtiyoM ke nirmANakA zAstrIya vidhAna nirdiSTa hai unakA pravAha kalAkAroMkI painI chainI dvArA prastaroMpara pariSkRtarUpameM kahA~ taka utarA hai ? yahA~ taka ki zilpakalA jaba tAtkAlika saMskRtikA pratibimba hai taba una dinoMkA pratinidhitva kyA sacamuca ye zilpa kRtiyA~ kara sakatI haiM ? Adi aneka mahatvapUrNa tathyoM kA paricaya talasparzI adhyayana aura manana ke bAda hI sambhava hai| [ varSa 9 jaina avazeSoM ko samajhane ke liye sAre bhAratavarSa meM pAye jAne vAle sabhI zreNI ke avazeSoMkA adhyayana bhI anivArya hai kyoMki jaina aura ajaina zilpAtmaka kRtiyoMkA sRjana jo kalAkAra karate the ve pratyeka zatAbdI meM Avazyaka parivartana karate hue eka dhArA meM bahate the, jaisA ki vAstukalAke adhyayanase vidita huA hai / prAntIya kalAtmaka avazeSoMko hI lIjiye unameM sAmpradAyika tattvoMkA bahuta hI kama prabhAva pAyeMge, parantu zilpiyoMkI paramparA jo calatI thI vaha apanI kalAmeM dakSa aura vizeSarUpase yogya thI / madhyakAla ke prArambhika jo avazeSa haiM unako bArahavIM zatIkI kRtiyoMse toleM to vihAra, madhyaprAnta aura baGgAlakI kalAmeM kama antara paaeNge| maiMne kalacUrI aura pAlakAlIna jaina tathA ajaina pratimAoMkA isI dRSTise saMkSiptAvalokana kiyA hai usaparase maiMne socA hai 10-12 taka jo dhArA calI vahI tIrtha prAntoMko lekara calI thI antara thA to kevala bAhya AbhUSaNoMkAhI - jo sarvathA svAbhAvika hai / kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka paramparAmeM bhI prAntIyakalA bhedase kucha pArthakya dIkhatA hai / prAcIna lipi aura unake kramika vikAsakA jJAna bhI vizeSarUpase apekSita hai| mUrtividhAna ke aneka aGgakA adhyayana Thosa honA atyanta Avazyaka hai / itihAsa aura vibhinna rAjavaMzoMke kAloMmeM pracalita kalAtmaka zailI Adi aneka viSayoMkA gambhIra adhyayana purAtattvake vidyArthiyoM ko rakhanA par3atA hai / kyoMki jJAnakA kSetra vistRta hai / yaha to sAMketika jJAna ThaharA / uparyukta paMktiyoM ko chor3akara anya vyaktiyoMkI jAnakArI bhI apekSita hai / zilpakI AtmA vAstuzAstra meM nivAsa karatI hai / parantu jaina zilpakA yadi adhyayana karanA ho to hameM . bahuta kucha aMzoMmeM itara sAhityapara nirbhara rahanA par3egA, kAraNa ki jainoMne jo zilpakalAko prastaroM para pravAhita karane karAnemeM jo yogadAna diyA hai usakA zatAMza bhI sAhityikarUpa dene meM diyA hotA to Aja hamArA mArga spaSTa aura sthira ho jAtA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6] jainapurAtana avazeSa prasaGgAnusAra kucha ullekha Ate haiM jinakA sambandha jaina takSaNa kalAvazeSoMko adhyayanakI suvidhAke zilpake eka aGga-pratimAoMse hai / yakSa-yakSiNI Adi liye, nimna bhAgoMmeM bA~Ta deM to anucita na hogA:kI mUrtiyoMke nirmANapara unake AyudhoMpara kucha prakAza 1 mandira, 2 guphAe~, 3 pratimAe~-(prastara DAlane vAle "nirvANakalikA" jaise grantha haiM para ve dhAtu aura kASThakI), 4 mAnastambha, 5 abhilekhaapUrNa hI kahe jA sakate haiM, jo kucha haiM ve usa samaya (zilAlekha va pratimAlekha), 6 phuTakara / ke haiM jabaki jainasamAja zilpakalAkI sAdhanAse vimukha hocakA thA yA usameM rucikA abhAva thaa| 1 mA Thakkura' pherUne "vAstusAra prakaraNa" avazya hI kisI bhI Astika sampradAyake liye usakA nirmANa kiyA hai / pratiSThAdike sAhityameM ullekha Aye apanA ArAdhanA-sthAna honA bahuta Avazyaka hai, haiM para sArvabhaumika upayogitA nahIMke barAbara hai| jahA~para AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI jaaske| ataH jainoMko apane avazeSoMkA adhyayanakara prakAza jainasamAjane pUrvakAlameM paryApta mandiroMkA nirmANa meM lAne meM jarA kaSTakA sAmanA karanA par3egA, sAhitya bar3e utsAha pUrvaka kiyA, jinameMse kucha to bhAratIya ke abhAvameM avazeSoMse hI zilpakalAkA prakAza lekara takSaNakalAke utkRSTatama namUne haiM / ina mandiroMkI isI prakAzase anyAya avazeSoMkI gaveSaNA karanI racanA-paddhati anya sampradAyoMkI ArAdhanA-sthAnoMkI hogI, kAma kaThina avazya hai para upekSaNIya bhI to apekSAse bahuta hI unnata aura AMzikarUpameM svatantra nahIM hai / zramajIvI aura buddhijIvI mAnava-vidvAna hI bhI hai| bhinna-bhinna prAntoMmeM mandira pAye jAte haiM ve ina samasyAoM ko sulajhA sakate haiN| apanI pRthak-pRthak vizeSatA rakhate haiM / inake 1 ThAkura jainasamAjake sarvazreSTha granthakAra itihAsa premI nirmANakA hetu bhI atyanta vyApaka thA, vAstuzAstra meM sajanoMke prathamazreNI meM Ate haiM inake jIvana aura kAryake AyA hai dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSakI sAdhanAke liye dekheM "vizAla bhArata," maI-jUna san 1947 / / liye mandiroMkI sRSTi hotI hai / yaha siddhAnta itara 2 paristhitiyoMpara vicAra karaneke bAda yaha prazna tIbratA mandiroMpara solahoM AnA caritArtha hotA hai, parantu se uThatA hai ki jaina zilpakalAkA itihAsa kyoM nahIM ? , hA~, prAcIna jaina mandiroMke avalokanase vidita hotA jaba pratIka maujUda haiM to itivRtta avazya caahiye| jaina hai ki jainoMne inako lokabhogya-AkarSaka banAnekA vidvAnoMko gambhIratAse socakara eka aisI samiti niyata bharasaka prayAsa kiyA thA, mandiroMke bAharake bhAgameM kara denI cAhiye, jo isakA anuzIlana prArambha kara de| jo paMktibaddha alaMkaraNa evaM zikharake nimna bhAgameM ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlayake adhyApaka DA. prasannakamAra jo bhinna-bhinna zilpake sthAna hai unameM tAtkAlika prAcArya aura paTanA vAle DA. vidyApada bhaTTAcArya loka jIvanake tattva kahIM-kahIM khode gaye haiN| zikhara bhAratIya zilpa sthApatyakalA aura etadviSayaka sAhityake nimoNakalAko to jainoMkI maulika dena kaheM to kala gambhIra vidvAn hai : inase bhI lAbha uThAnA caahiye| hai ki jina jina prakArake zilpollekha sAhityameM zrAe aAja bhI gujarAta-kAThiyAvAr3a meM somapurA nAmaka haiM ve pASANapara kahA~ kaise aura kaba utare haiM, inakA eka jAti hai jisakA pradhAna kArya hI zAstrokta zilpa- prabhAva vizeSataH kina kina prAntoMke jaina avazeSoMpara vidyAke saMrakSaNa evaM vikAsapara dhyAna denA hai / ye par3A hai, bAdameM vikAsa kaise huA, ajainase jainoMne aura prAcIna jaina zilpa sthApatyake bhI vidvAn aura kriyAtmaka jainase ajaina kalAkAroMne kyA liyA diyA Adi bAtoManubhavI haiM / ina logoMkI madadase eka Adarza jaina kA ullekha sapramANa, sacitra honA caahiye| kAma niHsaMdeha zilpakalA-sambandhI grantha avilamba taiyAra ho hI jAnA zramasAdhya hai para asambhava nahIM hai, jaisA ki akarmaNya cAhiye / isameM ina bAtoMkA dhyAna rakhA jAnA anivArya mAna baiThate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 aMzoMmeM anucita nahIM / pazcima bhAratake prAyaH tamAma mandiroMke zikhara eka hI paddhatike haiN| anya prAntoMmeM vahA~ke prAntIya tatvoMkA prabhAva hai| garbhagRha, navacaukI, sabhAmaNDapa Adi meM antara nahIM, parantu mandira meM garbhagRhake agrabhAga meM sundara toraNa, stambha evaM tadupari vividhavAdyAdi saGgItopakaraNa dhAraka putaliyA~, unakA zArIrika gaThana, abhinaya, AbhUSaNa tathA zikharake Uparake bhAga meM jo alaGkaraNa haiM unameM prAntIya kalAkA prabhAva pAyA jAnA sarvathA svAbhavika hai | jainamandiroMke nirmANakA saba adhikAra somapurAoM ko thA, ve Aja bhI prAcIna paddhatike pratIka haiM, jinameM bhAI zaGkara bhAI aura prabhAzaGkara bhAI, narmadAzaGkara Adi pramukha haiN| paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina bhI zilpavidyAke dakSa puruSoMmeM haiN| AbU, jaisalamera, rANakapura, pAlitAnA, khajurAhA. devagar3ha aura zravaNabelagolA, jainakAcI, pATana Adi aneka nagaroMke mandira sthApatyakalA ke mukhako ujjvala karate haiM / bUke toraNa-stambha aura madhucchatra bhAratameM vikhyAta haiM / madhyakAlIna jaina zilpakalAke vikAsa ke jo udAharaNa mile haiM unameM adhikAMza jainamandira hI haiN| inake kramika itihAsapara prakAza DAlane vAlA eka anekAnta prakAzita huA, jisase ajainakalApremI bhI jainakalAse lAbhAnvita hosakeM / yaha itihAsa taiyAra hogA taba bahutase aise tattva prakAzameM AveMge jo Aja taka vAstukalA ke itihAsameM Aye hI nahIM / na jAne usa svarNa dinakA kaba udaya hogA ? kalakattA-vizvavidyAlayakI orase hAla hImeM "hindu Tempala" nAmaka atyanta mahatvapUrNa grantha do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai jise eka haMgeriyana strI DaoN0 sTelAkremazIzane varSoMke parizramase taiyAra kiyA. hai / isameM bhAratavarSake vibhinna prAntoMmeM pAye jAne vAle pradhAnataH hindUmAnya mandira, unakA vAstuzAstra kI dRSTi se vivecana, mandiroM meM pAI jAne vAlI aneka 'zilpakRtiyoMke jo citra prakAzita kiye haiM ve hI una kI mahattA ke pratyakSa pramANa haiN| maiMne apanI paricitA DaoN0 sTelAkremazIzase yoM hI bAtacIta ke silasile meM [ varSa 9 kahA ki ApakA kArya truTipUrNa hai kyoMki inameM jaina. mandiroMkI pUrNataH upekSA kI gaI hai jo kalAkauzalameM kisI dRSTise prakAzita citroMse kama nahIM para bar3hakara haiN| vaha kahane lagI maiM karU~ kyA mujhe jo sAmagrI milI hai usake pIche kitanA zrama karanA par3A hai Apa jAnate haiM / maiM to bahuta hI lajjita huA ki Aja ke yuga meM bhI hamArA samAja saMzodhakako na jAne kyoM ghRNita dRSTi se dekhatA hai| mere likhanekA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki hamArI sustI hameM hI burI taraha khAye jArahI hai, . isase to duHkha hotA hai| na jAne AgAmI sAMkRtika nirmANa meM jainoMkA jaisA yogadAna rahegA, ve to apane hI itihAsa ke sAdhanoM para upekSita manovRtti rakkhe hue haiM / jaina mandiroMmeM se jo bharatIya zilpa aura vAstukalA kI dRSTise anupama mandira haiM unakA eka Albama taiyAra honA cAhie jisameM mandira aura unakI kalA ke kramika vikAsa para Aloka DAlane vAlA vistRta prAstAvika bhI ho / 2 guphAeM - jisa prakAra mandiroMkI saMkhyA pAI jAtI hai utanI guphAoMkI saMkhyA nahIM hai guphAoMko yadi kucha aMzoMmeM mandiroMkA avikasitarUpa mAneM to anucita nahIM, yaha rAmaTeka, cA~davaDa, elorA, Dhakka Adi parvatotkIrNa guphAoMse pramANita hotA hai| inakA itihAsa to pUrNAndhakArAcchanna hai, jo kucha gajeTiyarsa aura A~gla purAtattvavettAoMne likhA hai usIpara AdhAra rakhanA par3atA hai| inameM eka bhUla yaha hogaI hai ki bahusaMkhyaka jaina guphAe~ bauddhasthApatyAvazeSoM ke rUpameM Aja bhI mAnI jAtI haiN| udAharaNa ke liye rAjagRhasthita rohiNeyakI hI guphA lIjiye, jo pA~caveM pahAr3apara avasthita hai| janatA ise "saptaparNI guphA" ke rUpa meM pahacAnatI hai Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki purAtatva vibhAgakI orase boDa bhI vaisA hI lagA hai| aura bhI aise aneka jaina sAMskRtika pratIka maiMne dekhe haiM jo itara sampradAyoMke nAma For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6 ] jainapurAtana avazeSa se sambaddha haiM' / guphAoM kA nirmANa jina vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM kiyA gayA thA ve tatva hI Aja viluptaprAya haiN| AdhyAtmika sAdhanAke unnata pathapara agrasara hone vAlI bhavyAtmAe~ yahA~para nivAsa kara, darzanArtha Akara pUrva zAntikA anubhava kara Atmikatattva ke rahasya taka pahu~canekA zubha prayAsa karatI thIM, prAkRtika vAyumaNDala bhI pUrNataH unake anukUla thA, svAbhAvika zAnti hI cittavRttiyoMko sthirakara eka nizcita mArga kI ora jAneke liye iMgita karatI hai / inameM utkIrNita vizAlakAya dhyAnAvasthita jina pratimAe~ pratyeka darzanArthIko eka bahuta bar3A anupama sauMdarya detI haiM, rAga, dveSa, mada, pramAda tathA Atmika pravaca nAse bacane ke liye, zUnyadhyAnameM virata honemeM jo sAhAyya detI haiM vaha anyatra kahA~ ? kucha guphAe~ to aneka jinamUrti evaM tadaGgIbhUta samasta upakaraNoMse susajjita dRSTigocara hotI haiM jinako dekhanese ava bhAsita hotA hai ki mAno yahA~ zilpakalA una kalAkAroM kI jIvita chainIkA tIvra paricaya karAtI hai| kathanakA tAtparya yaha ki mAnavoMke dainika jIvana aura unake prati audAsInyabhAvoMkI preraNAtmaka jAgRti karAne vAle sUkSmAtisUkSma tattvoMkA samIkaraNa dRSTigocara hotA hai / mAnavake unnata mastiSka ke carama vikAsakA jIvana pratIka hameM vahA~ dIkhatA hai / ina guphAoMke do prakAra kisI samaya rahe hoMge yA eka hI guphA meM donoMkA samAveza huA hogA, kAraNa ki jainoMkA sAMskRtika itihAsa hameM batAtA hai ki pUrvakAlameM jainamuni araNyameM hI nivAsa karate the kevala bhikSArtha - gocarIke liye - hI nagara meM padhArate 1 rAjagRhameM zAlibhadrakA eka sundara vizAla 'nirmAlyakUpa' hai jise Ajakala "malimArama" kahate haiN| maMNinAga nAmaka koI bauddha mahanta the, ata: unake nAma ke sAtha yaha prAcIna smAraka jur3a gayA, sAMskRtika patanakA isase bar3ha kara aura kyA udAharaNa mila sakatA hai / bhAratameM aise smAraka bahuta haiM, vidvAna loga prakAza ddaaleN| mugalakAla kI masjideM pUrvameM jaina mandira the / the / aisI sthiti meM loga vyAkhyAnAdi aupadezika vANIkA amRtapAna karane ke liye jaGgaloM meM jAyA karate the jaisAki paurANika jaina AkhyAnoMse vidita hotA hai| jinamandirakI AtmA - pratimAe~ bhI nagarake bAhira guphAoM meM avasthita rahA karatIM thIM / aisI sthiti meM sahaja meM kalpanA jAgRta ho uThatI hai ki yA to donoMke liye svatantra sthAna rahe hoMge yA eka hImeM donoM ke liye pRthak-pRthak sthAna rahe hoMge, maiMne kucha guphAe~ aisI dekhI bhI haiN| prAcIna mandirake nagara bAhara banAe jAnekA bhI yahI kAraNa hai| mevAr3Adi pradezoM meM jo jaina mandira jaGgaloMmeM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM upalabdha hote haiM ve guphAoMkI paddhatike avazeSamAtra haiM / vahA~ tAlA vagairaha lagAne kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI ? kyoMki vahA~ na to AbhUSaNa the aura na vaisI saMpatti ke lUTe jAnekA hI koI bhaya thA, yaha prathA bar3I sundara aura sarva logoM ke darzana ke liye upayukta thI / Aja dazA bhinna hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja nivRtti pradhAna jaina saMskRtikA pravAha ruka-sA gayA hai / : 233 prAcIna guphAoM meM udayagarI khaNDagirI, aihola sittannavAsalla 'cA~davAr3a, rAmaTeka, elUsa / ina guphAoMse mAnanA hogA ki dazama zatI taka sAtvika pradhAkA 'paripAlana hotA thA) DhaGkagirI, jogImArA, giranAra Adi vibhinna prAntoMmeM pAI jAne vAlI hAti prAcIna aura bhAratIya takSaNa kalAkI utkRSTa maulika sAmagrI hai / guphAoM ke saundarya abhivRddhi karaneke dhyAnase jogImArA, sittanna trAsalla Adi meM citroMkA aGkana bhI kiyA gayA thA, ina bhitticitroMkI paramparAko madhyakAla meM bahuta bar3A bala milA, bhAratIya citrakalA vizAradoMkA to anubhava hai ki Aja taka kisI na kisI rUpa meM jainoMne bhitticitraM paramparA ke vizuddha pravAhako Aja taka kucha aMzataka surakSita rakhA hai / * tA0 8-3-48ko zAntiniketanameM kalAbhavana ke AcArya aura citrakalAke parama marmajJa zrImAn nandalAlajI bosako maiMne apane pAsakI hastalikhita jaina sacitra kRtiyA~ evaM bar3audA nivAsI zrImAn DaoN0 For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 anekAnta [ varSa 9 . maMjulAla bhAI majUmadAra-dvArA preSita durgAsaptazatIke kalApara vistRta vivecanAtmaka prakAza DAlanevAlA madhyakA lIna citra batalAye, unhoMne dekhate hI inakI vivaraNa evaM mahatvapUrNa bhAgoMke citra dekara eka grantha kalA aura paramparApara choTAsA vyAkhyAna de DAlA prakAzita kiyA jAnA cAhie / yaha itihAsa hamArI jo Aja bhI mere mastiSkameM guJjAyamAna horahA hai| saMskRtike mahatvapUrNa aGga jo devasthAna, munisthAna haiM usakA sAra yahI thA ki ina kalAtmaka citroMpara unake vikAsapara bahuta bar3A prakAza ddaalegaa| bhAratIya elorAkI citra aura zilpakalAkA bahuta prabhAva hai| purAtattva-vibhAgake DipTI DAyarekTara janarala zrImAn jaina-zailIke vikAsAtmaka tattvoMkA mUla bahuta aMzoMmeM haragovindalAla zrIvAstava jaina-guphAoMpara kAma elorA hI rahA hai / cehare aura cakSu to sarvathA unakI karanevAle jaina vidvAnoMkI khojameM haiM ve hara tarahase dena hai / raGga aura rekhAoMpara Apane kahA ki jina- sahAyatA pradAna karaneko kaTibaddha bhI haiM, jainoMko jina raGgoMkA vyavahAra elorAke citroMmeM huA hai ve aisA suavasara hAthase na jAne denA caahie.| astu / hI raGga aura rekhAe~ Age calakara jaina-citrakalAmeM 3 pratimAeM-nimna upavibhAgoMmeM vibhAjitakI ' vikasita hii| yaha to eka udAharaNa hai isIse jA sakatI hai:samajhA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-citrakalAkI dRSTise bhI (a) tIrthaMkaroMkI prastara pratimAe~ ina sthApatyAvazeSoMkA kitanA bar3A mahatva hai jinako (A) tIrthaMkaroMkI dhAtu pratimAe~ hama bhUlate cale jArahe haiN| (i) tIrthakaroMkI kASTha pratimAe~ ___jyoM-jyoM sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika samasyAe~ __ (I) yakSa-yakSiNIkI pratimAe~ khar3I hotI gaI yA spaSTa kahA jAya to vikasita hotI (u) phuTakara gaI tyoM-tyoM parvatoMmeM guphAoMkA nirmANa kama hotA (a) prathama bhAgako hama apanI adhika suvidhA gayA aura AdhyAtmika zAntiprada sthAnoMkI sRSTi ke liye do upabhAgoMmeM baaNtteNge| janAvAsa-nagaroM-meM hone lgii| itihAsa isakA 1 mathurAkI pratimAoMse lagAkara 10vIM zatI taka sAkSI hai| merA to vaiyaktika mAnanA hai ki isase kI samasta pASANa pratimAe~ evaM ayAga paTTa mile haiM hamArI kSati hI huI, sthAnoMkI abhavRddhi avazya hI unakA mahatva sarvopari hai| prApta jaina pratimAoMmeM hAI parantu vaha AtmavihIna zarIramAtra raha gii| yahA~ke kaMkAlI TIleme prApta pratimAe~ evaM anya jainAprakratise jo sambandha sthApita thA vaha ruka gayA, jo vazeSa sarva prAcIna haiN| martikA AkAra-prakAra bhI Ananda kuTiyAmeM-jahA~ AvazyakatAoMkI kamI para acchA hI hai| guptoMke samayameM mUrti nirmANakalAkI hI dhyAna diyA jAtA thA-hai vaha mahaloMmeM kahA~ ? dhArA tIvragatise pravAhita horahI thii| baudoMne isase sva0 mahAtmAjIkA nivAsa isakA pratIka hai / zAnti- khUba lAbha uThAyA, kyoMki usa samayakA vAyumaNDala niketanameM maiMne mahAtmAjIkA nivAsa sthAna dekhA, dUra anurUpa thaa| nAlaMdAko abhI hI gata mAsa mujhe se vidita hotA hai mAno koI guphA banI huI hai, dekhanekA suavasara prApta huA thA, yahA~para jo jaina bhAtarI vyavasthA bhI pUrva smRtikA smaraNa karA detI hai| pratimAe~ avasthita haiM ve mathurAke bAda banane vAlI uparyukta paMkti kathita (?) sAdhana hamArI saMskRti pratimAoMmeM ucca haiM, guptakAlIna kalAkA prabhAva unapara ke vAstavika rUpako prakaTa karate haiN| bhAratIya sthA* bahuta adhika par3A hai| inake sammukha ghaNToM baiThe rahie patyakalAkA carama vikAsa unhIMmeM antarnihita hai| mana bar3A prasanna hokara AdhyAtmika zaktikA anubhava parantu jainoMne apanI isa nidhiko Ajataka upekSita karane lagatA hai| zubha pariNAmoMkI dhArA bahane vRttise dekhaa| maiM to cAhatA hU~ aba samaya AgayA hai lagatI hai| anekoM sAtvika vicAra aura parama vItaina guphAoMkA vistRta adhyayana kara unakI zilpa- rAga paramAtmAke jIvana ke rahasyamaya tattva mastiSkameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6] jainapurAtana avazeSa 235 cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| vihAra prAnta prAcIna jaina upasthitakI jA sakatI haiN| kahIM-kahIM to AdhA bhAga pratimAoMkA vizAla kendra rahA mAlUma hotA hai| hI hai| jainoMkI bedarakArIke kAraNa na jAne saMskRti kuNDalapura, rAjagRha, vihAra, paTanA, lachabAr3a Adi ko kitanA nuksAna uThAnA par3egA, isa bAtakA kucha nagaroMmeM maine prAcIna aura prAyaH eka hI paddhatikI anubhava jainoMko karanA caahie| 25-30 pratimAe~ (gupta aura antima guptakAlIna) mujhe yahA~para binA kisI atizayoktike sAtha dekhI haiN| inaparase merA to mata aura bhI dRr3ha hogayA kahanA cAhie ki uparyutta varNita jaina-pratimAe~ guptahai ki bhAratameM jaina aura bauddha do hI aise loka kAlIna bauddha mUrtiyoMse saMtulita kI jA sakatI haiN| kalyANakArI sampradAya haiM jinakI pratimAoMke sAmane isa yugameM pratimAe~ eka pASANapara utkIrNakara cAroM baiThanese atyadhika AnandakA anubhava hotA hai| ora kAphI rikta sthAna chor3a diyA jAtA thaa| isa vizuddha bhAvoMkI sRSTi hotI hai / adbhuta preraNA yugakI jo pratimAeM prApta hotI haiM unameM zvetAmbara milatI hai| digambarakA koI bheda bhI pAyA nahIM jAtA, mAlUma ___uparyukta kAlakI jo dekhanemeM pratimAe~ AI unapara hotA hai jyoM-jyoM sAmpradAyikatA bar3hI tyoM-tyoM lekha bahuta hI kama milate haiM, jo haiM ve bauddhamoTo "ye zilpameM vikRti Ane lgii| dhammA" haiM, kAraNa ki 10vIM zatI pUrva vaisI pRthA hI 2 isa vibhAgameM ve mUrtiyA~ rakhI jA sakatI haiM kama thii| lAcchana bhI sambhavataH nahIM milate, kevala jo 10vIM zatAbdIkI haiN| uttarakAlameM 200 varSAMtaka pArzvanAtha RSabhadeva ( kezAvalI aura kabhI-kabhI to kalAkAroMke hRdaya, mastiSka aura hAtha barAbara vRSabhakA cihna kahIM mila jAtA hai ) ina tIrthaMkaroMke kalAtmaka sRjanameM lage rahe, para bAdameM to kevala hAtha cihna to milate haiM para anya nahIM milate, parantu hI kAma karate rahe / na mastiSkameM vividha udAttabhAva lA~chana sthAnapara donoM mRgoMke bIca "dharmacakra" rahe na hRdaya hI sAtvika thA aura na unake atroMmeM milatA hai jise bahutase loga sundara kamalAkRti vaha zakti raha gaI thI jo sajIva AkRti nirmita kara samajha baiThate haiN| ske| aisI sthitimeM kalA-kauzalakI dhArA zuSka ho ___ eka dRSTise jaina pratimAoMkA yaha maulika cihna gaI, yahI kAraNa hai ki bAdakI adhikAMza mUrtiyA~ hai / yaha jaina dharmakA pradhAna aura parama pavitra pratIka kalA-vihIna aura bhaddI mAlUma detI haiM / hA~ ! kalacUrI, hai / prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva svAmIjIne isakI pAla, gaGga aura cAlukyoM Adike zAsana-kAlake kucha pravartanAkI thI aura bAdameM IsvI pUrva 3-4 zadImeM avazeSa aise haiM jinake darzanase kalA-samIkSaka santuSTa jainoMse bauddhoMne isa cihnako apanA liyA, azokane ho sakatA hai / 13vIM zatIke anantara mUrtiyA~ prAyaH ise jina zilpa sthApatyoMmeM sthAna de diyA ve prakAzameM dhArmika dRSTise hI mahatvakI rahIM, kalAkI dRSTise nhiiN| Agaye aura jaina avazeSa dabe par3e rahe, ataH purAtatva mujhe isake do pradhAna kAraNa mAlUma hote haiN| pratyeka vibhAga aura bhArata sarakArake pradhAna kAryakartAoMne rASTrakI rAjanItikA prabhAva bhI usakI sabhyatA aura ise azokakI maulika kRtti mAnakara rASTradhvajapara bhI saMskRtike vikAsa meM mahatvakA bhAga rakhatA hai| 130 sthAna de diyA, niSpakSapAta manobhAvoMse yadi dekheM zatIke bAda bhAratakI rAjanaitika sthiti aura vizeSato mAnanA hogA ki dharmacakra jaina saMskRtikI mukhya kara jahA~ jainoMkA adhikAMza bhAga rahatA thA vahA~kI vastu hai| isakA pradhAna kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki gupta to sthiti atyaMta bhISaNa thI / videzI AkramaNa yA antima guptakAlake anantara bhI pratimAoMmeM aura prArambha hogaye the, jAna-mAlakI cintA jahA~ savAra vizeSakara dhAtukI mUrtiyoM meM dharmacakrakA barAbara sthAna ho vahA~ kalAtmaka sRjanapara kauna dhyAna detA hai ? rahA hai| hajAroM pratimAe~ isake udAharaNa svarUpa aisI sthitimeM pASANakI pratimAkI apekSA laghutama For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 bhanekAnta [ varSa 9. dhAtu-mUrtiyoMkA nirmANa adhika hone lagA jo gRhameM milI haiN| caubIsI bhI prApta hai| uttara bhArata aura bhI AsAnIse rakhI jA sakatI haiM / dasavIM zatIke dakSiNa bhAratakI kalAmeM jo pArthakya pAyA jAtA hai bAdakI pratimAe~ Ajataka bahuta hI kama prakAzameM vaha spaSTa hai| prabhAvalIse hI donoMkA pArthakya svayaM AI haiM / madhyaprAntameM jabalapura, dhunasaura, sivanI hojAtA hai / isameM lekha bhale hI na hoM para dUrase patA Adi nagaroMmeM isa yugakI pratimA-sAmagrI hai / 16vIM cala jAtA hai / ghaMTAkRti Asana aura sA~cIke toraNa zatAbdImeM jIvarAja pApar3IvAlane to gaz2aba DhA diyA, kI AkRtiyA~ kahIM-kahIM- haiM jo antima guptakAlIna hajAroM pratimAe~ to Ajataka maiM dekha cukA hU~ / inake bauddhakalAkI dena haiN| 13vIM zatAbdI taka to dhAtu dvArA pratiSThita matiyA~ to darase hI pahacAnI jAtI haiN| martiyoMka nirmANapara jainoMne khUba sAvadhAna hokara hA~, isa yugakI pratimAoMpara lekha khUba vistRtarUpase dhyAna diyA, parantu bAdako to jo dazA huI usako milate haiM / jo mUrtiyA~ milI haiM ve svatantra phalakapara Aja dekhate haiM to bar3A duHkha hotA hai| parikara yukta isaprakAra banAI haiM ki mAno Age sthAna hI nahIM pratimAe~ to pASANa aura dhAtukI aura bhI milI haiN| rahA / kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki parikaravAlI ina dinoMmeM to parikarako isa prakAra vistRta kara pratimAe~ kama milI haiM / jo hai ve 11se 13vIM zatI diyA ki mUrti ke mUla bhAvoMkI rakSAkI koI cintA takakI hI sundara haiN| pUrvakAlameM parikarake sthAnapara nahIM rakkhI / jo svatantra dhAtuvimba vizAlakAya prAyaH pratimAe~ yA cAmarAdi liye paricAyaka, chatra nirmita huye ve niHsandeha acche haiN| cAmarAdise vibhUSita deva haiM-aSTa prAtihArija haiN| 10vI 11vIM zatI pUrvake jinavimboMko jisa 3 (A) isa zreNImeM ve mRtiyA~ AjAtI haiM jo prakAra agrabhAgapara dhyAna dekara sundara banAyA jAtA saptadhAtuoMse banI haiM / isaprakArakI pratimAe~ pASANa hai para pazcAta bhAga kharakharA hI rahane diyA jAtA thA kI apekSA sarakSA aura kalA-kauzalakI dRSTise adhika para bAdameM 13vIM zatI bAda to vaha bhAga bahata plaina upayogI haiM / pASANakI prAcIna pratimAe~ dekhate haiM to dIkhatA hai kAraNa ki lekha yahIM khode jAte haiM / kahIMkahIM papar3I khira jAtI hai yA z2amInameM khudAIke samaya kahIM pIche bhI citrotkIrNita haiM / 1 svarNa aura 2 rajata khaNDita hojAtI haiM / dhAtumUrtiko koI svarNake lobha kI pratimAe~ bhI dekhanemeM AtI haiM / 19vIM zatI taka se galA bhale hI de .............para khaNDita nahIM kara yaha prathA calI / sAdhAraNa jaina janatAmeM mUrti viSayaka sakatA / kalAkArako bhI inake nirmANameM apekSAkRta jJAna kama honese bar3A nuksAna horahA hai| bahuta hI kama zrama karanA par3atA hai; kyoMki ye DhAlI jAtI thiiN| sundara ha~samukha mUrtiko loga turanta kaha DAlate haiM yaha dhAtumUrtiyoMkA itihAsa to bahuta hI andhakArameM hai| to bauddha pratimA hai| vardhA jilAntargata ArvIke jaina yadyapi kucheka citra avazya hI prakaTa hue haiM para unakI mandirameM maiMne 12vIM zatAbdIkI uttara bhAratIya kalA sArvabhaumika vyAptikA patA unase nahIM cltaa| kI atyanta sundara jaina pratimA eka konemeM-jisapara pIDavAr3A aura mahur3ImeM jo jaina dhAtupratimAe~ prApta kAphI dhUla jamI huI thI-par3I dekhI thI, maiMne vahA~ke ho cukI haiM ve kalA-kauzalake zreSTha pratIka haiM aura gupta- khaMDelavAla bhAiyoMse kahA ki yaha mAmalA kyA hai ? kAlakI batAI jAtI haiN| inake bAdakI bhI mUrtiyA~ ve kahane lage prathama to hama ise pUjAmeM rakhate the milI avazya haiM para unameM dhAtukI saphAI acchI nahIM para jabase isake bauddha honekA hameM patA calA tabhIse pAI jAtI hai aura na unakA sauSThavatva hI AkarSaka hamane kone meM paTaka rakkhI hai / yaha hAlata hai / bIkAnera zatI parvakI pratimAe~ eka sAtha pA~ca yA ke cintAmaNi pArzvanAthamandirake garbhagRhameM 1080 tIna jur3I huI milI haiM / yoM to 11vI 12vIM zatAbdI dhAtu pratimAe~ haiM, jinameM kalAkI dRSTise bahumUlya meM navagraha yukta, zAsanadeva-devI sahita adhika mUrtiyA~ bhI haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6] jainapurAtana avazeSa 237 unapara isa dRSTise Ajakala kisIne adhyayana jinake parikara yA pAsameM eka hI caTTAnapara adhiSThAkaranekA kaSTa nahIM uThAyA, sunA hai vahA~ jainoMkI yaka khude hue haiN| parantu kucha kAlake bAda svatantra tadAda bhI kAfI hai / turrA yaha ki bar3e-bar3e kalAkAroM pratimAe~ banane lagI, upAsakoMkI bhakti hI inake kA vaha AvAsa hai| nimoNakA pradhAna kAraNa hai / jainamandirake garbhagRhake ___"dhAtupratimAe~-vikAsa aura patana" zIrSaka dAe~-bAe~ aura aksara choTe-choTe gavAkSoMmeM inakI nibandha maiM likha rahA hU~ / ataH yahA~ nahIM likhaa| sthApanA rahatI hai| kucha prAcIna padyAvatI, siddhAyikA 3 (i) isa vibhAgakI sAmagrI bhAratameM bahuta hI devI aura ambikAkI aisI bhI mUrtiyA~ dekhI haiM kama milatI hai, isakA kAraNa mujhe to yahI pratIta jinameM pradhAnatA to inakI rahatI hai, para inake mastaka hotA hai ki kASThakA prayoga jisa samaya bhavananirmANa para pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra aura nemanAthajIkI pratimAe~ Adi kalAmeM vizeSa rUpase hotA thA una dinoM jaina kramazaH he| rohaNakheDa Adi nagaroMmeM svatantra yakSapratimAoMke nirmANameM kASThakA upayoga isaliye varjita yakSiNIkI khaNDita pratimAe~ bhI pAI jAtI haiM / kahIM kara diyA hogA, kyoMki vaha to alpAyu hai-pASANa kahIM jinavedIke ThIka nimnabhAgameM inako dekhate haiM / adhika samaya Tika sakatA hai / phira bhI prAcInakA- isameM koI sandeha hI nahIM, prAcIna jaina pratimAlIna kucha kASTha-pratimAe~ milI haiN| maiMne kalakattA vidhAnameM inakA apanA svatantra astitva hai| dhAtu vizvavidyAlayake AzutoSa - AzcaryagRhameM eka jaina tathA pASANa donoMpara ye khodI jAtI thiiN| maiM to ina pratimA kASThapara khudI huI dekhI hai jo baGgAlase hI kalAtmaka pratimAoMkA mahatva kevala jaina honeke nAte prApta kI gaI thI, isakA kAla mere mitra DI0pI0 ghoSane hI nahIM samajhA, para bhAratIya kalAke sundara siddhAnta 2000 varSa pUrva nizcita kiyA hai| kASThako dekhanese aura vividha upakaraNoMkA jo kramika vikAsa inameM mAlUma hotA hai ki vaha bahuta varSoM taka jalamagna rahA pAyA jAtA hai vaha pratyeka etadviSayaka gaveSIko hogA, kyoMki usameM sikur3ana bahata hai| bIcake bhAgameM AkRSTa kiye binA nahIM rahatA; kAraNa ki vastra aura rekhAe~ hI rekhAe~ dIkhatI haiM / amerikAsthita penIsi- keza-vinyAsa, zArIrika gaThana, AbhUSaNa, vividha laToniyA vizvavidyAlayake saMskRta vibhAgake aura zastrAstra, ceharA, A~khoMkA sundara rajatakaTAva, kalAke adhyakSa tathA jaina sahityake vizeSajJa suprasiddha Adi kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ inameM haiM jinakA mahatva kalA-samIkSaka zrIyuta DA0 viliyama naoNmana braoNunase bhAratIya kalA aura kauzalake itanA adhika samIpa tA0 1-1-48 ko maiMne kalakattAmeM kASThakI jaina prati- hai ki hama unakI kadApi upekSA nahIM hI kara sakate / mAoMke sambandhameM vArtAlApa kiyA thA, Apane kahA jainasamAjake bahuta hI kama vyaktiyoMko unake vividha ki hamAre dezameM bhI cAra jaina kASThapratimAe~ Ajataka rUpoM aura vAhanoMke zAstrIya jJAnakA patA hai / nAsika upalabdha huI haiM, jinakA samaya 1500 varSa pUrvakA hai| jainamandirameM eka sphaTika ratnakI jaina pratimA hai sambhava hai yadi gaveSaNA kI jAya to aura bhI kASTha jisakA rajata parikara sundara aura alaga hai / inake pratimAe~ mila sakatI haiM / jaina vAstuzAstra meM kASTha sAtha gomedakI aura nIlamakI pratimAe~ haiM / eka to pratimAkA ullekha AyA hai| candana Adi vRkSoMkA mAno gaNeza hI haiN| mujhase kucha logoMne kahA yaha usameM prayoga hotA hai| gaNezajIkI pUjA apana kabase karate Aye haiM ? yaha 3 (I) jaina sthApatyakalAmeM tIrthakaroMkI pratimAoM gaNeza nahIM para pArzva-yakSa haiN| inake rUpameM zAstrIya ke bAda unake adhiSTAyaka yakSa-yakSiNIkI mUrtiyoMkA sUkSmAntara hai, jo sarvagamya nhiiN| isase Age cala sthAna AtA hai| prAcInakAlakI kucha tIrthakara pratimAe~ kara anartha khar3e hosakate haiN| eka bAta mujhe spaSTa aisI bhI dekhanemeM AtI haiM jo prastara-dhAtukI haiM aura kahanI cAhie ki deviyoMkI pratimAoMke kAraNa jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 anekAnta tantroMmeM kucha vikAsa avazya huA hai| mUrtikalA bhI pratyeka samaya naye tattva apanAne ko taiyAra thI; kyoMki yahA~ unako paryApta sthAna thA jo jinamUrti meM na thA, vahA~ niyamoM kA pAlana aura mudrAkI ghora dhyAna denA anivArya thA / jaina sarasvatI kI bhI prastara dhAtu pratimAe~ pAI gaI haiN| bIkAnera ke rAja AzcaryagRha meM vizAla aura atyanta sundara do jainasarasvatI kI bhavya mUrtiyA~ haiM jo kalAkauzalameM 12vIM 13vIM zatIke madhyakAlIna zilpasthApatya-kalAkA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| maiMne sarasvatI kI mUrtiyA~ to bahuta dekhI para ye una sabameM ziromaNi haiN| maiMne sTelAkremazIzako jaba inake phoTo batAye ve mAre prasannatAke nAca uThIM, unakA mana AlhAdita ho uThA, tatkSaNa unane apane liye isakI pratikRti lelI / dhAtukI vidyAdevIkI pratimAe~ tirupati - kunaramameM surakSita haiN| inakI kalApara dakSiNI bhArata kI zilpakA bahuta bar3A prabhAva hai / 3 ( u ) uparyukta paMktiyoMmeM sUcita pratimAoMse bhinna aura jo-jo pratimAe~ jaina- saMskRti se sambandhita pAI jAtI haiM ve sabhI isa vibhAga meM sammilita kI jAtI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM: 1 - jaina- zAsanakI mahimA meM abhivRddhi karanevAle parama tapasvI tyAgI vidvAn AcArya yA muniyoMkI mUrtiyA~ bhI nirmita huI haiM / inameM se kucha aitihAsika bhI haiM - gautama svAmI, dhannA, zAlIbhadra, (rAjagRha) hemacandrasUri, jinadattasUri, jinavallabhasUri, jinaprabhasUri, jinaprabodhasUri, jinakuzalasUri, amaracandrasUri, hIravijayasUri, devasUri Adi aneka AcAryoM kI svatantra mUrtiyA~ unake bhaktoM dvArA pUjI jAtI haiN| kahIM-kahIM to guru-mandira svatantra haiM / ina sabhI meM " dAdA sAhaba " - jo zrIjinadattasUrijIkA hI pracalita saMkSipta nAma hai-kI vyApaka pratiSThA hai / ina pratimAoM meM koI khAsa kalA - kauzala nahIM milatA, kevala aitihAsika mahatva hai / 2- jaina rAjA aura mandirAdi nirmANa karAne vAle sadgRhastha bhI apanI karabaddha pratimA banavAkara [ varSa 9 jaina-mandira meM jinadevake sammukha khar3I kara dete theAja bhI kahIM-kahIM isa prathAkA paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai / kalAkI dRSTise inakA khAsa mahatva nahIM hai / dhAtu aura kahIM pASANa-pratimAoM meM bhI bhaktoMkA pradarzana avazya hI dRSTigocara hotA hai| bauddha-mUrtiyoM meM to sampUrNa pUjanakI sAmagrI taka batAI jAtI hai / aisI mUrti mere saMgraha meM hai / zrAbU pAdalitapurakI yAtrA karanevAle uparyukta pratimAoM kI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| vastupAla, tejapAla, unakI patnI, vanarAja cAvar3A, motIzA zrAdikI pratimAe~ eka-sI haiN| maiM spaSTa kara dU~ ki isa prakAra kI mUrti banavAne meM unakA uddezya khudakI pUjA na hokara ekamAtra tIrthaGkarakI bhakti hI thA, hAtha jor3akara khar3I huI mudrA isIliye milatI haiM / ( 3 - vAstukalA ke sambandhameM jo ullekha jainasAhitya meM Aye haiM, unameM yaha bhI eka hai ki jainamandira yA anya AdhyAtmika sAdhanAke jo sthAna hoM vahA~para jainadharma aura kathAoM se sambaddha bhAvoMkA ana avazya hI honA cAhie jisako dekhakara ke Atma-kartavya kI ora mAnavakA dhyAna jaay| isa prakAra ke avazeSa vipularUpameM upalabdha hue bhI haiM jo tIrthaGkaroM kA samosaraNa, bharata- bAhubali yuddha, zreNikakI savArI, bhagavAnakA vihAra, samalivihAra bhRguccha ) kI pUrva kahAnI Adi anekoM bhAva utkIrNa pAye jAte haiM; parantu ina bhAvoMke vistRta itihAsa aura paricaya prApta karaneke Avazyaka sAdhanoMke abhAva meM loga turanta unheM pahicAna nahIM pAte / ataH kahIM-kahIM to inakI upekSA aura anAvazyakatApara bhI kucha kaha DAlate haiM / jIrNoddhAra karanevAle buddhihIna dhanI to kabhI-kabhI ina bhAvoMko jAna-bUjhakara cUnA-sImeNTase DhakavA dete haiM- rANakapurameM kozAkA nRtya aura sthUlabhadrajIke jIvanapara prakAza DAlanevAle bhAva prastaroMpara aGkita the jo sApha taura se banda karavA diye gaye, jaba vahA~ jainakalA ke vizeSajJa sArAbhAI pahu~ce taba unheM ThIka karavAyA / dhanikoM ko apanA dhana kalAkI hiMsA - hatyA meM vyaya na karanA cAhie / viveka na rakhanese hamAre hI arthase For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6 ] jainapurAtana avazeSa 239 hamArI kalAkI hiMsA hama hI kara rahe haiN| loga to pUrNataH inapara upekSita bhAvase kAma lete dakSiNa-bhAratameM digambara kathAoMpara aitihAsika Aye haiM / mere parama mitra DA0 ha~samukhalAla sAMkaprakAza DAlanevAle bhAva utkIrNita mile haiM sabase liyA, zrIzAntilAla chaganalAla upAdhyAya, umAkAnta adhika Avazyaka kArya ina avazeSoMkA hai jo sarvathA premAnandazAha, mi0 rAmacandram Adi kucha ajaina hI upekSita haiN| vidvAnoMne jainamUrti-vidhAna, kalA-kauzalake vibhinna 3 (U) aSTamaGgala, svastika, naMdyAvarta aura aGga-pratyaGgoMpara bar3A gambhIra anveSaNa kara jo kArya stUpAkRtimeM jo pratimAe~ pAI jAtI haiM unakA samAveza kiyA hai aura Aja bhI ve isI viSayameM pUrNataH maiM isa vibhAgameM karatA hU~; kyoMki ye bhI hamArI saMskRti saMlagna haiM, vaha hamArI samAjake vidvAnoMke liye ke viziSTa aGga haiM, ye avazeSa jaGgaloMmeM par3e rahate haiN| anukaraNIya Adarza hai / kalakattA meM prophesara inakI sudhi kauna le ? nAlandAmeM maiMne eka svastika azokakumAra bhaTTAcArya haiM, jo jainamUrti zAstrapara -jo IToMmeM uThA huA hai-dekhA, vaha itanA sundara bRhattara grantha prastuta karane jArahe haiM / maiMne unake thA ki dekhate hI banatA hai| usakI rekhAe~ evaM moDa kAmako dekhA, stabdha raha gayA ! ajaina hote hue sundara the| jaina-mandiroM meM jo stambha lagAye jAte haiM bhI unane jainakalAke bahusaMkhyaka sundara aura upekSita unameMse kisI-kisImeM vItarAgakI pratimAe~ aDita tattvAko khoja nikAlA hai / parantu mujhe atyanta rahatI haiN| bauddhoMke stUpoMkI jaisI Akati banatI hai paritApake sAtha sUcita karanA par3a rahA hai ki ina vaisI hI AkRtivAlI jaina-pratimAe~ stUpameM maiMne ajaina vidvAnoMkI ruci to bahuta hai para unako apane mahAdeva' simariyA (muMgera jilA) rohaNakheDameM dekhI viSayameM sahAya karane vAle sAdhana prApta nahIM hote, hai| ina pratimAoM meM adhikAMza nagna hI rahA yahI kAraNa hai ki ajena vidvAnasi bhUleM hojAtI karatI thiiN| haiN| taba hamArA samAja cillA uThatA hai ki usane upayakta paMktiyoMse vidita hogayA hai ki jainoMkI bar3I galatI kii| jaba hama svayaM na to adhyayana karate pratimAkalA-viSayaka sampatti kitanI mahAn aura haiM aura na karanevAloMko sahAyatA hI pahuMcAte haiN| sparddhA utpanna karanevAlI hai / ina sabhI prakAroMpara jainasamAjako aba karanA to yaha cAhiye ki Ajataka kisI bhI vidvAnake dvArA sArvabhaumika uparyukta pratimAoMmeMse jo sundara, kalApUrNa haiM unakA prakAza DAlA jAnA to dUra rahA, kisI eka pradhAna aGga eka yA adhika bhAgoMmeM albama taiyAra karAyA jAya, jisase ajaina vidvAnoM taka vaha vastu pahu~ca sake / para bhI nahIMke barAbara kAma huA hai| jaina-samAjake Aja hama dekhate haiM bhAratameM aura bAharakI janatAko 1 yaha sthAna giddhaura rAjyake antargata hai| yahA~ para bar3A jitanA jJAna bauddhapurAtattvakA hai usakA zatAMza bhI prasida vizAla zaiva-mandira hai, isakI nirmANakalA zaddha jainoMkA nahIM, jo hai vaha bhI bhramapUrNa hai| jaina hai aura vahA~ ke jamIMdArase bhI mAlUma huA ki 4 stambhapUrvameM yaha jaina-mandira hI thA, para pratApI narezane 50. madhyakAlIna bhAratameM jainamandirake sammukha 60 varSa pUrva ise parivartita kara ziva-mandirakA rUpa de 1 lAhaurase prakAzita "jaina ikonogrAphI" mere avalokanameM diyA / yahA~para kisI kAlameM jainI avazya hI rahe hoMge, AI hai| yaha jaina dRSTi se bahuta truTipUrNa hai| udAharaNa ke kyoMki lachavAr3a bhI samIpa hai tathA kAkandIke pAsa hI taurapara prathama hI jo citra diyA hai vaha spaSTarUpase hai| yahA~ ke mandirameM bauddha-mUrtie~ acchI-acchI RSabhadevajIkI pratimA hai jaba ki usake nimna bhAgameM surakSita haiM, jinapara lekha bhI haiM / vicitratA yahA~para yaha mahAvIra likhA hai / aisI bhUleM akSamya haiN| hai ki kumbhAra paMDe haiN| dekheM "jaina pratimAe~", zIrSaka merA nibandha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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240 vizAla stambha karanekI prathA vizeSataH digambara jaina samAja meM hI rahI hai| cittaur3akA kIrtistambha isakA pratyakSa pramANa hai / jainadharmakI dRSTise ina stambhoMkA bar3A mahatva bhale hI ho / parantu zilpakalAke itihAsaparase mAnanA hogA ki yaha jaina vAstukI daina hai jisako jainoMne apanA svarUpa dekara apanA liyA, ye stambha bhI dakSiNa bhAratameM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM pAye jAte haiN| inameM jo kalAkauzala pAyA jAtA hai usake mahatva se jainasamAja taka anabhijJa hai / sAMcIke uparibhAgameM jina pratimAe~ rahatI thIM, kahA jAtA hai ki ye zUdroMke darzanArtha rakhI jAtI thIM / Aja bhI pratyeka digambara jainamandirake Age eka stambha yadi khar3A ho to samajhanA cAhiye ki yahA~ mAnastambha hai / inapara bhI eka grantha AsAnIse prastuta kiyA jAsake itanI sAmagrI vidyamAna hai / 5 lekha anekAnta jaina purAta kI AtmA hai kisI bhI rASTrakI rAjanaitika sthitike vAstavika jJAna vRddhayartha usake zilAlekhoM kA parizIlana Avazyaka hai ThIka usI prakAra jaina saMskRtike tattvoMkA anuzIlana anivArya hai / isameM dhArmika aura sAmAjika itihAsakI vizAla sAmagrI bharI par3I hai| rAjanaitika dRSTi se bhI ye upekSaNIya nahIM / tatkAlIna mAnava jIvanake sambandhameM jo bahumUlya tatvoMkA samIkaraNa huA thA unakA AbhAsa bhI ina prastarotkIrNa zilAkhaNDoMse milatA hai / pazcima bhAratake lekha brAhmI yA adhikAMzataH devanAgarImeM mile haiM jaba dakSiNabhAratameM kanADI meM / jaina lekhoMko yoM to kaI bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai para maiM yahA~ kevalado bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karU~gA / (1) zilA para utkIrNa lekha (2) pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekha 1 prathama zreNI ke lekha bahuta hI kama milate haiM / khAravelakA lekha atyanta mUlyavAn hai jo IsvI pUrva dUsarI zatIkA hai / udayagiri khaNDa girimeM aura bhI jo prAkRta zilAlekha pAye jAte haiM una sabhIpara vistRta vivaraNa ke sAtha purAtattvAcArya zrIjinavijaya [ varSa 9 jIne zramapUrvaka prakAzita karavAye haiM / mathurAke lekha jaina- itihAsameM bahuta bar3A mahatva rakhate haiM / DA0 yAkobIne inakI bhASA ke AdhArapara hI jaina AgamoMkI bhASA kI tIkSNa jA~cakara prAcIna svIkAra kiyA hai / vinseNTasmithane mathurA ke purAtattvapara eka svatantra grantha hI prakaTa kiyA hai / DA0 agravAla Adi mahAnubhAva samaya-samayapara yahA~kI jaina purAtattva viSayaka sAmagrIpara prakAza DAlate rahe haiM / kalakattA nivAsI sva0 bAbU pUrNacandajI nAharane mathurAke tamAma zilAlekhoMkI jA~ca dubArA svayaM jAkara kI thI, DA0 smithane jo bhUleM kI thIM unakA saMzodhana karake anantara una samasta jaina lekhoM kA mUla pATha zuddhakara, hindI aura a~grejI bhASAoM meM unakA anuvAda kara eka vizAla saMgraha taiyAra kara rakhA thA, para akAlameM hI unakI mRtyune isa mahAn kAmako roka diyA, varanA na jAne kyA kyA sAdhana prastuta karate / jaina sAhitya meM jahA~ jahA~ mathurAkA ullekha bhI AyA hai una kaI ullekhoMko noTa karake vahA~kI jaina saMskRti viSayaka pracaNDa sAmagrI bhI sacita kara rakhI thI / unake suyogya putra rASTrakarmma zrIvijayasiMha jI nAhara saharSa prakaTa karane ko bhI taiyAra haiN| maiM apane sahayogiyoMkI khoja meM hU~ / yadi samaya aura zakti ne sAtha diyA to kAma kiJcit to ho hI jAyegA / guptakAlIna bhAratakA utkarSa carama sImApara thA, isa kAlake saMvat vAle jainalekha alpa mile haiN| rAjagRhImeM sona bhaNDAra meM jo lekha likhA hai vaha jainadharmase sambandhita honA cAhiye; kyoMki vaha smAraka hI zuddha jaina-saMskRti se sambaddha hai / jaina pratimAe~ spaSTarUpase utkIrNita haiM / bhArata sarakAra ke pradhAna lipi vAcaka zrIyuta DA0 bahAduracanda chAvar3Ane isakA imprezana gata mAsameM ma~gavAyA hai isase aMdAja haiM ki ve isapara prakAza DAlane kA kaSTa kareMge | AcArya muni vairadeva ke nAmakA eka laghu lekha zrIyuta bha~vara - lAlajI jainane mujhe kalakattAmeM batAyA thA, lipi antima guptakAlIna thI / nAlandAkoM talahaTI meM eka guphA banavAnekA ullekha thA / (galI kiraNa meM samApta) For Personal & Private Use Only

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sampAdakIya nispRhI kAryakarttA bIsavIM zatAbdIrUpI vadhUkA DolA abhI AyA bhI nahIM thA ki usake svAgata-samArohake liye samUce bhArata meM isa chorase usa chorataka utsAhakI lahara daur3a gaI / janatAmeM sevA, tapa, tyAga, balidAna ke bhAva aGkurita ho uThe, aura bar3e hI lAr3a-pyAra aura cAvase jIvana-sandezanI navavadhUkA svAgata huA / vaha apane sAtha rAjanaitika, dhArmika aura sAmAjikacetanA dahejasvarUpa lAI / pariNAma yaha huA ki musalamAna, IsAI, sanAtanI, Aryya, sikkha sampradAyoMse nispRhI kAryakarttAoM ke jatthe ke jatthe kAryakSetrameM Ane lage / jaina samAja meM bhI eka hor3a sI maca gii| rAjA lakSmaNadAsa aura DipTI campatarAya Adi mahAsabhA kI sthApanA kara hI cuke the| paM0 gopAladAsa varaiyA bhI morenA meM zrAsana mArakara baiTha gaye aura nyAyAcArya gaNezaprasAdajI va bAbA bhAgIrathadAsajI varNI banArasameM dhUnI ramA baiThe | zrI arjunalAla seThI caumU~ ThikAnekI dIvAnagirIkA moha tyAga jayapurameM karo yA marokA mantra japane lage / mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna hastinAgapura- zrAzramako gurukula - kA~gar3I banA denekI dhuna meM sTezanamAsTarIko tilAJjali de Aye / bA0 zItalaprasAdajI lakhanavI gRhI- jIvanako dhatA batAkara jogI bana gaye, aura sAre jaina samAja meM alakha jagA dI / maganabahana, lalitAbAI aura candA sukumArI pati viyoga meM na jhulasakara jaina-baddanoM ko sItA, aJjanA, rAjamatI banAnemeM laga gaI / jainI jJAnacanda aura paM0 pannAlAla bAkalIvAlane sAhityodvArakA bIr3A uThAyA devabanda ke tIna sapUtoM-bA0 sUrajabhAnajI vakIla, paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra, bA0 jyotiprasAdajI jaina--ne devabandase hI jinavANI - mAtAko bandI banAkara rakhane vAloMke gar3hoM para samIkSAoM, parIkSAoM aura AlocanAoMke vAle bhI har3abar3Akara uTha baiThe / seTha mANikacanda jaina ve gole barasAye ki kumbhakaraNI nIdako mAta karane hosTaloMkI dArAbela DAlane meM juTe to Ake deva jaina bharI javAnImeM zAstroddhArakI qasama khA baitthe| phira nAthUrAma premI, dayAcanda goyalIya, kumAra devendraprasAda, riSabhadAsa vakIla, mANikacanda khaMDavA kA yuvaka hRdaya kaba cupa raha sakatA thA ? ye kAryakSetra meM yuvakocita hI DhaGgase Aye, jinheM dekha janatA sAdhuvAda kaha uThI / ina saba alabele karmavIroM ko najara na laga jAe, isa AzaGkA se prerita jainI jiyAlAlajI bhI apane jyotiSa- piTAre ke balapara duniyAe badanaz2arakI naz2ara se bacAneko nikala par3e / ina nispRhI kAryakarttAoMkI lagana aura dIvA - nagI dekhakara jugamandaradAsa aura campatarAya apanI bairisTarI bhUlakara yakAyaka dIvAne hogaye / I cAroM ora samAjameM jIvana jyoti prajvalita ho uThI / gA~va-gA~vameM pAThazAlAe~ khula gaI / pacAsoM vidyAlaya aura hAIskUla sthApita hogaye / saikar3oM pustakAlayoMkA udghATana huaa| zahara-zahara meM sabhAsamitiyA~ banIM / patra nikale, jaina-sAhitya prakAzameM yA TrekToM ke Dhera laga gaye / ina nispRhI sevakoM ke sammAna meM zrImantoMne rupayoMkI thailiyA~ khola dIM / lenevAle thaka gaye para zrImanta Aja bhI thailiyoM ke mu~ha khole hue apane nispRhI kAryakarttAoM kI bATa meM baiThe hue haiN| kyA zreyA~sako jaise RSabhanAtha aura bhilanIko jaise rAma ghara baiThe mila gaye the, inako bhI apanI samAja ke zramiTa, aDola, nispRhI kAryakarttAoM ke phira darzana hoMge ? kyA inheM eka bA For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 anekAnta [ varSa 9 bhI supAtra-dAna dekara janma suphala karanekA avasara kabhI sunaneko milatA, kintu rojAnA masjidameM, milegA ? sabhA - sosAyaTiyoMmeM aura vyAvahArika jIvanameM na jAne hamArI isa nispRhatAko kisa badanajara majahabI dIvAnoM aura tAssubI logoMke jabAnake kI naz2ara legI hai ki eka-eka karake saba chIjate caTakhAre roz2a sunaneko milte| jArahe haiN| jo bace haiM ve bhI hamArI nAlAyakiyoMse idhara kA~gresI-vyAkhyAna bhUle bhaTake kisIne taGga Akara calate baneM, kucha bharosA nahIM, ve to aba sunA bhI to abhI vaha pUrI taraha usako samajha bhI hamAre liye vandanIya aura darzanIya haiM, jitane dina bhI nahIM pAyA hai ki muhalle meM hone vAle rojAnA lIgI unakA sAyA banA rahe hamArA saubhAgya hai| lekcaroMne saba gur3a gobara kara diyA / usapara yaha para, jo kahate haiM- "jyotise jyoti jalatI Aye dina halAla aura jhaTakA, gau aura sUara, AI hai, vaha kabhI bujhatI nhiiN|" unase hama pUchate ajA~na aura bAjA, tAjiye aura sar3akake per3a, hindI haiM ki hamArI isa dIpamAlAko kyA huA ? jo dIpa aura urdUke jhagar3e nita nayA gula khilAte rhe| navIna kyoM nahIM jalatA ! yaha paMktikI kA~gresI ittahAda aura ahiMsAkA barAbara upadeza dete paMkti kyoM prakAzahIna hotI jArahI hai ? rahe; parantu yaha Aye dina jhagar3e kyoM hote haiM, na ___ hamArI isa AkulatAkA kyA koI anubhavI isakA kabhI hala nikAlA na koI upAya socA na sajjana nirAkula upAya batAnekI dayA kareMge? una upadravI sthaloMpara pahuMcakara sahI paristhitikA jaina-ekatA nirIkSaNa kiyA / jaba ghara phuka jAte, bahana-beTI __ jaina-ekatAkA nArA nayA nahIM, bahuta purAnA hai| beijjata hojAtIM, sarvasva luTa jAtA aura pratiSThita parantu jisa prakAra hindu-muslima rAjyakA nArA vyakti piTa jAte taba unhIMko yaha kahakara ki "Apasa jitanI-jitanI U~cI AvAja aura tejIse bulanda / meM lar3anA ThIka nahIM", lAnata malAmata dete| luTere kiyA, utanI hI zIghratA aura parimANameM avizvAsa aura zohade khilakhilAte aura ye kA~gresakI bher3eM aura AzaGkAkI khAI caur3I hotI calI gii| usI gardaneM jhukAkara raha jaatiiN| taraha jaina samAjake tInoM sampradAyake saGgaThanakA caMki ye bher3eM kA~gresakA marate dama taka sAtha vakSAropaNa jitanI bAra kiyA gayA hai, ghAtaka phala hI nibhAnekI pratijJA kara baiThI thIM. isaliye mAra khAkara detA rahA hai| tInoM sampradAya eka hone to dUra, eka bhI mimayAtI to nahIM thIM, para piTanA kyoM ThIka hai, eka sampradAyameM aneka zAkhAe~ upazAkhAe~ bar3hatI yaha unakI samajhameM nahIM A pAtA thA aura vaha bher3iyoM jArahI haiN| se mela-milApa karate hue zaGkita hI rahatI thIM / yadi hindu-muslima ittahAdameM jo kA~gresa sadaiva bhUla una bher3iyoMko bhI kA~gresane bher3a banAyA hotA to karatI rahI hai, usIkA andha-anukaraNa hamAre yahA~ binA prayAsake hI ittahAda hogayA hotaa| hotA rahA hai / kA~gresane ittahAdakA nArA to bulanda kA~gresane kabhI musalamAnoMke sAmAjika aura kiyA para apanese bhinna sampradAyake hRdayameM ghara nahIM dhArmika jIvanameM AnekA prayatna nahIM kiyA ! pariNAma bnaayaa| kA~gresI maJcase vyAkhyAna dete rahe, apIla isakA yaha huA ki hara musalamAna kA~gresI netAko nikAlate rahe / parantu unake sAmpradAyika gar3hoMmeM na kevala hindu samajhatA rahA / apanI qaumakA netA vaha kabhI gaye, na unakI rIti-rivAjakA adhyayana kiyA, unhIMko samajhatA rahA jo unakI rojAnA jindagImeM na ittahAdake mArgakI kaThinAiyoMko samajhA, na unakA dilacaspI lete rahe / aura durbhAgyase kA~gresane bhI hala huA / pariNAma isakA yaha nikalA ki muslima unhIM majahabI dIvAnoMko unakA netA taslIma kara janatAko kA~gresI netAkA vyAkhyAna to zAjonAdira liyA jo musalamAnoMko rojAnA kA~gresake viruddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiraNa 6] sampAdakIya 243 bhar3akA rahe the / pariNAma sabake sAmane hai| gata 3-4 varSoM meM isa nirjIva butako vivAhAdi isI taraha jainoM meM ekatAkI bAta uThatI rahI hai| avasaroMpara miTIke gaNezakI jagaha pajavAkara devatva tInoM sampradAyoMkI pratinidhi sabhAoMne aneka bAra lAnekA prayatna kiyA hai / pariNAma svarUpa vyAvarameM jaina-ekatAke prastAva pAsa kiye haiM / parantu inake isakA svatantra adhivezana bhI hamane apanI hozameM kArya aise rahe haiM ki itara pakSako vizvAsa bar3haneke pahalIbAra hote sunA hai| bajAya AzaGkA hI huI hai| abhinandanIya haiM ve loga jo sacamuca jainaekatA jaina mahAmaNDala jisakA nirmANa tInoM sampradAya ke liye prayatnazIla haiM / hama bhI 23 varSoMse isa sAdha kI ekatAke liye kiyA gayA thaa| vaha pudgala zarIra ko apane sInemeM chipAye baiThe haiN| parantu prazna to yaha hai banakara raha gayA / iMjekzanoMke jorase bhI usameM ki billIke galemeM ghaNTI kauna bA~dhe / vyaktigata prANa pratiSThA na ho pAI / hama hairAna haiM ki isa nirjIva prabhAvase adhivezana karA bhI liyA 10-5 ko kisI zarIrako abataka kaise Dhote rahe, jaba ki usake kArya- taraha ekatra bhI kara liyA, yA jaina-ekatA kAryAlaya kartA svayaM jaina-ekatAse dUra bhAgate rahe / jIvanabhara bhI banA liyA / 2-4 acche svAse vetana-bhojI klarka apanA-apanA sampradAya unakA kAryakSetra banA rahA, bhI mila gaye, para ina saba kAryoMse ekatA kaise tIrthakSetroMke muqadamoMmeM eka sampradAyake viruddha dUsare hosakegI ? kI pairavI karate rahe / aura ekatAkA nirjIva putalA Aye dina jo yaha tIrthopara upadrava hote rahate bhI uThAte rhe| haiM / yaha kyoM hote haiM aura kyoMkara roke jA sakate ___ mahAmaNDalakI orase jaina-ekatAkA Andolana haiM ? eka dUsareke viruddha patroM aura TrekToM dvArA viSalagabhaga AryasamAjakI taraha rahA hai / AryasamAjake vamana hotA rahatA hai / vaha kaise rokA jAya ? digambara utsavoMmeM dinako to hindu-saGgaThana para prabhAvazAlI kAryakartA zvetAmbaroMmeM aura zvetAmbara kAryakartA vyAkhyAna-bhajana hote aura rAtriko jaina, sanAtanI, digambaroMmeM niHsvArtha bhAvanAse kisa prakAra kArya sikkha Adiko zAstrArthake liye lalakArA jaataa| kareM aura kauna-kauna kareM ? jaba taka yaha amalI kAryaunake unake dhArmika vizvAsoMkA makhaula ur3AyA jAtA krama nahIM banatA hai| aura ve loga jinakI apane aura mahApuruSoMko asabhya zabda kahe jAte / dinameM yahA~ bhI AvAjakA koI mUlya nahIM hai unake prayatnase ve kabhI hindu saGgaThanapara vyAkhyAna denese na cUke jaina-ekatA to nahIM ho sakegI / hA~ vaha bhI hamAre aura rAtako zAstrArtha karanese kabhI bAja na aaye| anaginata netAoMkI zreNImeM khar3e hokara bholI pariNAma isakA yaha huA ki AryasamAjakA hindu- janatAko lAnatamalAmata denekA adhikAra pA skeNge| saGgaThana Andolana bAjIgarake tamAzese bhI kama AkarSaka hogayA hai| 14-5-1948 -goyalIya For Personal & Private Use Only

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vtu yugake para alakha cira- caMcala ! [ 'tanmaya' bukhAriyA ] 1 , ravikI gati se, zazikI gatise, bhUta, bhaviSyatase, sampratise kabhI yahA~, phira kabhI vahA~ jo usa matavAle manakI matise; sambhava kabhI sabhI ru~dha jAe~, - kintu na yugakI A~khoMmeM jala ! yugake caraNa alakha cira- caJcala !! 3 , para, na sadA yaha andhakAra hI, prANoMpara vijayI vikAra hI ; mere jIvana ! uTho, na asamaya sacamuca, banakara raho bhAra hI ! kyoMki kabhI to kavikI vANI bikharAegI hI nija pratiphala !! ( jaba tava pada - nakhakI koroMpara, loTa- loTa jAe~ge jala-thala !!! ) yugake caraNa alakha cira- caJcala ! lalitapura, 17 - 6 - 48 vIrasevAmandirako prApti *gata kiraNa meM prakAzita sahAyatAke bAda prApta huI rakameM 1000) 'sanmati-vidyA-nidhi'ke rUpameM bAla-sAhitya ke prakAzanArtha jugalakizora mukhtAra ne apanI donoM divaMgata putriyoM sanmati aura vidyAvatI kI ora se pradAna kiye / 25) zrImatI putalIdevI dharmapatnI lA0 roDhAmalajI jaina cilakAnA ji0 sahAranapura se sadhanyavAda prApta mArphata bhAI mahArAjaprasAda jaina bajAja sarasAvAke (bImArIke avasarapara nikAle hue dAnameMse) / 'adhiSThAtA 'vIra sevA mandira ' 2 " Aja paraspara avizvAsa, saca, nirgati-sA narakA vikAsa, saca rakta raktako bhUla rahA-sA, cetana jar3akA krIta dAsa, saca, parivartanake paga bar3hate jaba, taba hotA hI hai kolAhala ! yugake caraNa alakha cira- caJcala !! B-61-SS-Scre dhanya nekAntako sahAyatA gata cauthI kiraNameM prakAzita sahAyatAke bAda anekAntako nimna sahAyatA aura prApta huI hai jisake liye dAtAra mahAnubhAva dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM 5) lA0 pratApasiMha prasAdIlAlajI bA~dIkuI ci0 citrArAnI putrIke nidhanapara nikAle gaye dAnameMme / 10) 5) seTha thAlAlajI bar3ajAtyA ke supautra aura seTha geMdIlAlajI kAsalIvAlakI supautrI ke vivAhopalakSya meM (mArphata paM0 bha~varalAlajI zAstrI jayapura ) vyavasthApaka 'anekAnta' For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzIke prakAzana 1. mahAbandha-(mahadhavala siddhAntazAstra) prathama bhAga / hindI TIkA sahita mUlya 12) / 2. karalakkhaNa--(sAmudrika-zAstra) hindI anuvAda sahita / hastarekhA vijJAnakA navIna grantha / sampAdaka-pro0 praphullacandra modI ema0 e0, amarAvatI / mUlya 1) / 3. madanaparAjaya- kavi nAgadeva viracita (mUla saMskRta) bhASAnuvAda tathA vistRta prastAvanA sahita / jinadevake kAmake parAjayakA sarasa rUpaka / sampAdaka aura anuvAdaka-paM0 rAjakumArajI sA0 / mU05) 4. jainazAsana-jainadharmakA paricaya tathA vivecana karane vAlI sundara racanA / hinda vizvavidyAlayake jaina rilIjanake epha0 e0 ke pAThyakramameM nirdhArita / mukhapRSThapara mahAvIrasvAmIkA tiraGgA citra / mUlya 4/-) 5. hiMdI jaina-sAhityakA saMkSipta itihAsa-hindI jaina-sAhityakA itihAsa ra tathA paricaya / mUlya 2 // ) / 6. Adhunika jaina-kavi-vartamAna kaviyoMkA kalAtmaka paricaya aura sundara racanAe~ / mUlya 3||) / 7. mukti-dUta-aJjanA-pavanaJjayakA puNyacaritra (paurANika raumA~sa) muu04||) 8. do hajAra varSakI purAnI kahAniyAM-(64 jaina kahAniyA~) vyAkhyAna tathA pravacanoMmeM udAharaNa dene yogya / mUlya 3) / 9. pathacihna-( hindI sAhityakI anupama pustaka ) smRti rekhAe~ aura nibandha / mUlya 2) / 10. pAzcAtyataka zAstra--(pahalA bhAga ) epha0 e0 ke laoNjikake pAThyakramakI pustaka / lekhaka-bhikSu jagadIzajI kAzyapa, epha0 e0, pAli-adhyApaka, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, kAzI / pRSTha 384 / mUlya 4||) / 11. kundakundAcAryake tIna ratnamUlya 2) / 12. kannaDaprAntIya tADapatra granthasUcI-(hindI) mUDabidrIke jainamaTha, jainabhavana, siddhAntavasadi tathA anya granthabhaNDAra kArakala aura alipUrake alabhya tADapatrIya granthoMke savivaraNa paricaya / pratyeka mandirameM tathA zAstra-bhaNDArameM virAjamAna karane yogya / mUlya 10) / vIrasevAmandirake saba prakAzana bhI yahA~para milate haiM pracArArtha pustaka maeNgAne vAloMko vizeSa suvidhAe~ .. bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, durgAkuNDa roDa, banArasa / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Regd. No. A-731 kIrasekAmandira sarasAkAke prakAzana JOS 1 anityabhAvanA-mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajI 6 nyAya-dIpikA (mahatvakA nayA saMskaraNa) ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita / iSTaviyogAdike nyAyAcArya 50 darabArIlAlajI koThiyA dvArA sampAdita kAraNa kaisA hI zokasantapta hRdaya kyoM na ho, isako eka aura anuvAdita nyAyadIpikAkA yaha viziSTa saMskaraNa bAra par3ha lenese bar3I hI zAntatAko prApta ho jAtA hai| apanI khAsa vizeSatA rakhatA hai| abataka prakAzita isake pAThase udAsInatA tathA kheda dUra hokara cittameM saMskaraNoMmeM jo azuddhiyA~ calI prArahI thIM unake prAcIna prasannatA aura sarasatA aAjAtI hai| sarvatra pracArake pratiyoMparase saMzodhanako liye hue yaha saskaraNa mUla grantha yogya hai| mUlya / ) aura usake hindI anuvAdake sAtha pAkkathana, sampAdakIya, 2 AcArya prabhAcandakA tattvArthasatra nayA 101 pRSThakI vistRta prastAvanA, viSayasUcI aura koI prApta saMkSipta sUtragantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajIkI pariziSToMse saMkalita hai, sAthameM sampAdaka-dvArA navanirmita sAnuvAda vyAkhyA shit| muuly|) 'kAzAkhya' nAmakA eka saMskRta TippaNa bhI lagA huA hai, 3 satsAdhu-smaraNa-maGgalapATha-mukhtAra zrI jo granthagata kaThina zabdoM tathA viSayoMko khulAsA karatA jugalakizorajIkI aneka prAcIna padyoMkA lekara naI yojanA, hA vidyArthiyoM tathA kitane hI vidvAnoMke kAmakI cIja sundara hRdayagrAhI anuvAdAdi-sahita / isameM zrIvIra hai / lagabhaga 400 pRSThoM ke isa sajilda vRhatsaMskaraNakA vaddhamAna aura unake bAdake, jinasenAcArya paryanta,21 lAgata mUlya 5) ru. hai| kAgajakI kamIke kAraNa thor3I mahAn AcAryoMke anekoM prAcAryoM tathA vidvAnoM dvArA hI patiyA~ chapI haiM aura thor3I hI avaziSTa raha gaI haiN| kiye gaye mahatvake 136 puNya smaraNoMkA saMgraha hai aura ataH icchukAMko zIghra hI ma~gA lenA caahiye| zurUmeM 1lokamaMgala-kAmanA, 2 nityakI aAtma-prArthanA 7 vivAha-samuhezya-lekhaka paM0 jugala kizora 3 sAdhuveSanidarzana-jinastuti, 4 paramasAdhumukhamadrA aura mukhtAra, hAlama prakAzita caturthaM saMskaraNa / satsAdhuvandana nAmake pA~ca prakaraNa hai| pustaka par3hate yaha pustaka hindI-sAhityameM apane daMgakI eka hI samaya bar3e hI sundara pavitra vicAra utpanna hote haiM aura cIja hai| isameM vivAda-jaise mahatvapUrNa viSayakA bar3A hI sAtha hI zrAcAryoMkA kitanA hI itihAsa sAmane prAjAtA mArmika aura tAttvika vivecana kiyA gayA hai / aneka hai / nitya pATha karane yogya hai| mU / ) virodhI vidhi-vidhAnoM evaM vicAra-pavRttiyoM se utpanna haI 4 adhyAtma-kamala-mAsaNDa-yaha paJcAdhyAyI vivAhakI kaThina aura jaTila samasyAMgrAko bar3I yaktike tathA lATI saMhitA Adi granthoMke ko kavidhara rAjamalla sAtha dRSTike spaSTIkaraNa-dvArA sulajhAyA gayA hai aura isa kI apUrva racanA hai| isameM adhyAtmasamudrako kUjemeM banda taraha unameM dRSTivirodhakA parihAra kiyA gayA hai / vivAha kiyA gayA hai| sAthameM nyAyAcArya paM0 darabArIlAlajI kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? dharmase, samAjase ora gRhasthAzramakoThiyA aura paNDita paramAnandajI zAstrIkA sandara se usakA kyA sambandha hai ? vaha kaba kiyA jAnA cAhiye? anuvAda, vistRta viSayasUcI tathA mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora usake liye varNa aura jAtikA kyA niyama hosakatA hai ? jIkI lagabhaga 80 pejakI mahatvapUrNa prastAvanA hai| vivAha na karanese kyA kucha hAni-lAbha hotA hai? bar3hA hI upayogI grantha hai| mU0 1) kA ityAdi bAtoMkA isa pustakameM bar3A hI yukti purassara 5 umAsvAmi-zrAvakAcAra-parIkSA-makhtAra eva hRdayagrAhI varNana he / bar3hiyA ArTa peparapara chapI hai| bhIjugalakizorajIkI granthaparIkSAoMkA prathama aMza. vivAhAMke avasarapara vitaraNa karane yogya hai| muu0||) anya-parIkSAoMke itihAsako liye huye 14 pejakI naI prakAzana vibhAgapastAvanA-sahita / mU.) vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvA (sahAranapura) Pooooo----- Jain Educim...-paM0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzIke liye AzArAma khatrI dvArA raoNyala presa sahAranapurameM mudrita,..