Aavashyak Digdarshan

Author(s): Amarchand Maharaj
Publisher: Sanmati Gyan Pith Agra
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010715/1

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. sanmati sAhitya-rana-mAlA kA 16 vA~ rata Avazyaka-digdarzana lekhakaH upAdhyAya paM0 muni zrI amaracandrajI mahArAja sa. mati jJAna - pITha, A garA

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prakAzikasanmati jJAna pITha lohAmaNDI bhAga prathama praveza saM0 2004 mUlyaH // ) mudrakaagadIzaprasAda agravAla ema.e. bI0 maoNma, dI ejyUkezanala aMsa, bhAgara

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Avazyaka-digdarzana

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mAnava-jIvana kA mahatva jaba hama apanI baoNrkhe kholate haiM aura idhara-udhara dekhane kA prayatna karate haiM to hamAre cAro ora eka virATa saMsAra phailA dikhalAI paDatA hai / bar3e-baDe nagara base hue haiM aura unameM khAsA acchA tUphAna jIvanasaMgharSa ke nAma para calatA rahatA hai / dUra-dUra taka vizAla jaMgala aura maidAna haiM, jiname hajAro-lAkho vanya pazu pakSI apane tudra jIvana kI moha-mAyA meM ulajhe rahate haiM / U~ce-U~ce pahADa haiM, nadI nAle haiM, jhIla hai, samudra haiM, sarvatra asaMkhya jIva-jantu apanI jIvana yAtrA kI dauDa lagA rahe haiM / Upara AkAza kI ora dekhate haiM to vahA~ bhI sUrya, candra nakSatra aura tAro kA ujjvala camakatA huyA saMsAra dina-rAta avirAma gati se udaya-asta kI parikramA dene me lagA huA hai| yaha saMsAra itanA hI nahIM hai, jitanA ki hama oNkho se dekha rahe haiM yA idhara-udhara kAnoM se suna rahe haiN| hamAre oNkha, kAna, nAka, jIbha aura camaDe kI jAnakArI sImita hai, atyanta sImita hai| Akhira hamArI indriyA~ kyA kucha jAna saktI haiM ! jaba hama zAstroM ko uThAkara dekhate hai to Azcarya me raha jAte haiM / asaMkhya dvIpa samudra, asaMkhya nAraka aura asaMkhya devI devatAoM kA sasAra hama kahA~ kho se dekha pAte haiM ? unakA patA to zAstra dvArA hI lagatA hai| aho kitanI baDI hai yaha duniyA!

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Avazyaka digdarzana hamAre koTi-koTi bAra abhivandanIya devAdhideva bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne, dekhie, vizva kI virATatA kA kitanA sundara citra upasthita kiyA hai ? gautama pUchate haiM-"bhante ! yaha loka kitanA vizAla hai ?" bhagavAn uttara dete haiM-"gautama ! asaMkhyAta koDA-koDI yojana pUrva dizA meM, asaMkhyAta koDA-koDI yojana pazcima dizA me, hasI prakAra asaMkhyAtaM koDA-koDI yojana dakSiNa, uttara, Urdhva aura adhodizA meM loka kA vistAra hai / " -bhagavatI 12, 7, sU0 457 // gautama prazna karate haiM- bhaMte ! yaha loka kitanA bar3A hai ?" bhagavAn samAdhAna karate hai--"gautama ! laoNka kI vizAlatA ko samajhane ke lie kalpanA karo ki eka lAkha yojana ke U~ce meru parvata ke zikhara para chaH mahAn zaktizAlI RddhisaMpanna devatA baiThe hue haiM aura nIce bhUtala para cAra dizAkumArikAe~ hAthoM meM balipiMDa lie cAra dizAtroM me khaDI huI hai, jinakI pITha meru kI ora hai evaM mukha dizAtro kI ora " -"ukta cAro dizAkumArikAe~ idhara apane balipiDoM ko apanIapanI dizAtroM meM eka sAtha phekatI haiM aura udhara una meruzikharastha cha: devatAoM meM se eka devatA tatkAla daur3a lagAkara cAroM hI balipiMDoM ko bhUmi para girane se pahale hI pakaDa letA hai| isa prakAra zIghragati vAle ve chahI devatA hai, eka hI nhiiN|" ---"uparyukta zIghra gati vAle chahI devatA eka dina loka kA anta mAlUma karane ke liye kramazaH chaho dizAoM meM cala pdd'e| eka pUrva kI zrora to eka pazcima kI ora, eka dakSiNa kI ora to eka uttara kI zrIra, eka Upara kI ora to eka nIce kI ora / apanI pUrI gati se eka pala kA bhI vizrAma lie binA dina-rAta calate rahe, calane kyA uDate rahe "

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mAnava jIvana kA mahattva '-"jisa paNa devatA meruzikhara se ur3e, kalpanA karo, usI kSaNa kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ eka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlA putra utpanna huaa| kucha varSa pazcAt mAtA-pitA paralokavAsI hue / 'putra baDA huA aura usakA vivAha hoNgyaa| vRddhAvasthA meM usake bhI putra huA aura bUDhA hajAra varSa kI Ayu pUrI karake cala basA . gautama svAmI ne bIca meM hI tarka kiyA--"bhante ! ve devatA, jo yathAkathita zIghra gati se loka kA anta lene ke lie nirantara daur3a lagA rahe the, hajAra varSa me kyA loka ke chora taka pahuMca gae ?" bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vastusthiti kI gambhIratA para bala dete hue kahA-"gautama, abhI kahA~ pahu~ce haiM ? isake bAda to usakA putra, phira usakA putra, phira usakA bhI putra, isa prakAra eka ke bAda ekaeka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlI sAta pIr3hI gujara jAya~, itanA hI nahIM, unake nAma gotra' bhI vismRti ke garbha meM vilIna ho jAya, taba taka ve devatA calate rahe. phira bhI loka kA anta nahIM prApta kara skte| itanA mahAn aura virAT hai yaha sasAra / ' -bhagavatI 11, 20, sU0 421 / jaina sAhitya me vizva kI virATatA ke lie caudaha rAju kI bhI eka mAnyatA hai / mUla caudaharAju aura varga kalpanA ke anusAra tIna sau se kucha adhika rAju kA yaha saMsAra mAnA jAtA hai / eka vyAkhyAkAra rAju kA parimANa batAte hue kahate haiM ki koTimaNa lohe kA golA yadi U~ce AkAza se choDA jAya aura vaha dina rAta avirAma gati se nIce giratA-giratA chaha mAsa meM jitanA lambA mArga taya kare, vaha eka rAju kI vizAlatA kA parimANa hai| vizva kI virATatA kA aba taka jo varNana Apane par3hA hai, sambhava hai, zrApakI kalpanA zakti ko sparza na kara sake aura Apa yaha kaha kara apanI buddhi ko santoSa denA cAheM 'ki-'yaha saba purAnI gAthA hai, kivadantI hai / isake pIche vaijJAnika vicAra dhArA kA koI AdhAra nahIM

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana hai|' Aja kA yuga-vijJAna kA pratinidhitva karatA hai, phalataH esA socanA aura kahanA, apane zrApa meM koI burI bAta bhI nahIM hai| acchA to Aie, jarA vijJAna kI pothiyo ke bhI kucha panne ulaTa leN| suprasiddha bhAratIya vaijJAnika DaoN. gorakhanAtha kA sauraparivAra nAmaka bhImakAya grantha lekhaka ke sAmane hai / pustaka kA pA~cavA~ adhyAya khulA huyA hai aura usameM sUrya kI dUrI ke sambandha meM jo jJAnavarddhaka evaM sAtha hI manoraMjaka varNana hai, vaha Apake sAmane hai, jarA dharya ke sAtha paDhane kA kaSTa utthaaeN| -"patA calA hai ki sUrya hamase lagabhaga savA nau karor3a mIla kI vikaTa dUrI para hai / savA nau karoDa ! aMka gaNita bhI kyA hI vicitra hai ki itanI bar3I saMkhyA ko pATha hI ako meM likha DAlatA hai aura isa prakAra hamArI kalpanA zakti ko bhrama meM DAla detA hai| [aMka gaNita kA itanA vikAza na hotA to grApa eka, do, tIna, cAra, yAdi ke rUpa meM ginakara isa tathya ko samajhate / parantu vicAra kIjie ki savA nau karoDa taka ginane meM ApakA kitanA samaya lagatA ?-lekhaka ] yadi zrApa bahuta zIghra gine to zAyada eka minaTa me 200 taka gina DAle, parantu isI gati se lagAtAra, vinA eka kSaNa bhojana yA sone ke liye ruke hue ginate rahane para bhI Apa ko savA nau karoDa taka ginane meM 11 mahInA laga jaaygaa|" [hA~ to pAie, jarA DAkTara sAhaba kI idhara-udhara kI bAtoM meM na jAkara sIdhA sUrya kI dUrI kA parimANa mAlUma kareM-lekhaka ] "yadi hama relagADI se sUrya taka jAnA cAheM aura yaha gADI binA ruke hue arAvara DAkagADI kI taraha 60 mIla prati ghanTe ke hisAba se calatI jAya to hama vahA~ taka pahu~cane meM 175 varSa se kama nahIM lagegA / 13 pAI prati mIla ke hisAba se tIsare daraje ke yAne jAne kA kharca satra sAta lAkha rupayA ho jAyagA |..."yAvAja havA meM prati seviNDa 1, 100 phuTa calatI hai| yadi yaha zunya meM bhI usI gati se calatI to

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mAnava jIvana kA mahattva sUrya para ghora zabda hone se pRthvI para vaha caudaha varSa bAda sunAI paDatA / " -saura parivAra, 5 vA~ adhyAya akele sUrya ke sambandha meM hI yaha vAta nahIM hai| vaijJAnika aura bhI bahuta se divya loka svIkAra karate haiM aura una sabakI dUrI kI kalpanA cakkara meM DAla dene vAlI hai| vajJAnika prakAza kI gati prati sekiNDa--- minaTa bhI nahI-1, 86000 mIla mAnate haiN| haoN, to vaijJAnikoM ke kucha divya loka itanI dUrI para haiM ki vahA~ se prakAza jaise zIghra-gAmI dUta ko bhI pRthvI taka utarane meM hajAroM varSa laga jAte haiN| aba maiM isa sambandha meM adhika kucha na kahU~gA / jisa sambandha meM mujhe kucha kahanA hai, usakI kAphI lambI cauDI bhUmikA baMdha cukI hai| Aie, isa mahAvizva me aba manuSya kI khoja kareM / yaha virAT saMsAra jIvoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai / jahA~ dekhate haiM, vahA~ jIva hI jIva dRSTigocara hote haiM / bhUmaNDala para kIDe-makoDe, bicchUsaoNpa, gadhe-ghoDe Adi vibhinna AkRti evaM raMga rUpo meM kitane koTi prANI cakkara kATa rahe haiM / samudroM meM kaccha maccha, magara, ghaDiyAla Adi kitane jalacara jIva apanI saMhAra lIlA meM lage hue haiN| AkAza meM bhI kitane koTi raMga-virage pakSIgaNa uDAna bhara rahe haiN| inake atirikta ve asaMkhya sUkSma jIva bhI haiM, jo vaijJAnika bhASA meM kITANu ke nAma se jAne gae haiM, jinako hamArI ye sthUla oNkhe svatantra rUpa meM dekha bhI nahI sktii| pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu meM asakhya jIvoM kA eka virATa saMsAra soyA paDA hai| pAnI kI eka nanhI sI bUda asaMkhya jalakAya jIvoM kA vizrAma sthala hai / pRthvI kA eka choTA-sA rajakaNa asaMkhya pRthvIkAyika jIvo kA piMDa hai| agni aura vAyu ke sUkSma se sUkSma kaNa bhI isI prakAra asaMkhya jIvarAzi se samAviSTa haiM / vanaspati kAya ke sambandha meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? vahA~ to panaka (kAI) Adi nigoda meM ananta jIvoM kA saMsAra manuSya ke eka zvAsa lene jaise kSudrakAla meM kucha adhika sattaraha bAra janma, jarA aura maraNa kA khela

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana - hA~, tAlAboM ke saMsAra ke jIva khelatA rahatA hai| aura ve ananta jIva eka hI zarIra meM rahate hai, phalataH unakA AhAra pora zvAsa eka sAtha hI hotA hai ! hAhanta ! kitanI dayanIya hai jIvana kI viDaMbanA ! bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isI virATa jIva rAzi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara apane pAvApura ke pravacana meM kahA hai ki sUkSma paoNca sthAvaroM se yaha asaMkhya yojanAtmaka virATa saMsAra (kAjala kI kuppI ke samAna) ThasAThasa bharA huA hai, kahIM para aNumAtra bhI aisA sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ koI sUkSma jIva na ho| sampUrNa lokAkAza sUkSma jIvoM se parivyApta hai.---'suhumA savvalogammi --uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36 vaoN adhyyn| haoN, to isa mahAkAya virATa sasAra meM manuSya kA kyA sthAna hai ? anantAnanta jIvoM ke saMsAra meM manuSya eka nanhe-se kSetra meM avaruddha-sA khaDA hai| jahA~ anya jAti ke jIva asaMkhya tathA ananta saMkhyA meM hai, vahA~ yaha mAnava jAti atyanta alpa evaM sImita hai| jaina zAstrakAra mAtA ke garbha se paidA hone vAlI mAnavajAti kI saMkhyA ko kucha aMkoM taka hI sImita mAnate haiN| eka kavi evaM dArzanika kI bhASA meM kaheM to vizva kI anantAnanta jIvarAzi ke sAmane manuSya kI gaNanA me yA jAne vAlI alpa saMkhyA usI prakAra hai ki ji: prakAra vizva ke nadI nAlo evaM samudroM ke sAmane pAnI kI eka phuhAra aura saMsAra ke samasta pahADI evaM bhUpiNDa ke sAmane eka jarA-sA dhUla kA kaNa ! aAja saMsAra ke dUra-dUra taka ke maidAnoM meM mAnavajAti ke jAti, deza yA dharma ke nAma para kie gae kalpita Tukar3oM meM saMgharSa chiDA huyA hai ki 'hAya hama alasaMkhyaka hai, hamArA kyA hAla hogA? bahusaMkhyaka hameM to jIvita bhI nahIM rahane deNge| parantu ye Tukar3e yaha jarA bhI nahIM vicAra pAte ki vizva kI asaMkhya jIva jAtiyoM ke samakSa yadi koI sacamuca alpa saMkhyaka jIvajAni hai to vaha mAnavajAti hai / caudaha rAjuloka meM se use kevala saba se tudra evaM sImita DhAI dvIpa hI rahane ko mile haiN| kyA samUcI mAnavajAti akele meM baiThakara.phabhI apanI alpasaMkhyakatA para vicAra kregii|

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mAnava jIvana ko mahattva saMsAra meM anantakAla se bhaTakatI huI koI AtmA jaba kramika vikAza kA mArga asanAtI hai to vaha ananta puNya karma kA udaya hone para nigoda se nikala kara pratyeka vanaspati, pRthvI, jala Adi kI yoniyoM meM janma letI hai| aura jaba yahA~ bhI ananta zubhakarma kA udaya hotA hai to dvIndriya keMcutrA Adi ke rUpa meM janma hotA hai| isI prakAra trIndriya cITI Adi, caturindriya makkhI macchara Adi, paJcendriya nAraka tiryaca Adi kI vibhinna yoniyoM ko pAra karatA huA, kramazaH Upara uThatA huA jIva, ananta puNya vala ke prabhAva se kahIM manuSya janma grahaNa karatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jaba "azubha karmoM kA bhAra dUra hotA hai, zrAtmA zuddha, pavitra aura nirmala banatA hai, taba kahI vaha manuSya kI sarvazreSTha gati ko prApta karatA hai|" kammANaM tu pahANAe ANupuvvI kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNuSpattA zrAyayaMti maNussayaM // -(uttarAdhyayana 3 / 7) vizva meM manuSya hI saba se thoDI saMkhyA meM hai, ataH vahI sabase durlabha bhI hai, mahAgha bhI hai| vyApAra ke kSetra me yaha sarva sAdhAraNa kA parakhA huA siddhAnta hai ki jo cIja jitanI hI alpa hogI, vaha utanI hI adhika maMhagI bhI hogii| aura phira manuSya to alpa bhI hai aura kevala alpatA ke nAte hI nahIM, apitu guNoM ke nAte zreSTha , bhI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isI lie gautama ko upadeza dete hue kahA hai"saMsArI jIvoM ko manuSya kA janma cirakAla taka idhara udhara kI anya yoniyoM meM bhaTakane ke bAda bar3I kaThinAI se prApta hotA hai, vaha sahaja : nahIM hai| duSkarma kA phala bar3A hI bhayaMkara hotA hai, ataeva he gautama ! kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda mata kr|"

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aAvazyaka digdarzana dullahe. khalu mANuse bhave, cira kAleNa vi savvapANirNa / gAdA pa vipAga kammuNo, samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye|| -(uttarAdhyayana 1014) jaina saMskRti meM mAnava-janma ko bahuta hI durlabha evaM mahAn mAnA gayA hai| manuSya janma pAnA, kisa prakAra durlabha hai, isa ke lie jaina saMskRti ke vyAkhyAtAyo ne daza dRSTAnto kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / saba ke saba udAharaNo ke kahane kA na yahA~ avakAza hI hai aura na aucitya hI / vastu-sthiti kI spaSTatA ke lie kucha bAteM Apake sAmane rakkhI jA rahI haiM, prAzA hai, Apa jaise jijJAsu inhI ke dvArA mAnavajIvana kA mahattva samajha skege| . "kalpanA karo ki bhArata varSa ke jitane bhI choTe bar3e dhAnya ho, una saba ko eka devatA kisI sthAna-vizeSa para yadi ikaTThA kare, pahAr3a jitanA U~cA gagana cumbI Dhera lagA de| zrora usa Dhera meM eka mera saraso milAde, khUba acchI taraha uthala-puthala kara / so varSa kI buDhiyA, jisake hAtha kaoNpate ho, gardana kaoNpatI ho, aura aoNkho se bhI kama dIkhatA ho ! uma ko chAja dekara kahA jAya ki 'isa dhAnya ke Dhera meM se sera bhara maramo nikAla do| kyA vaha buDhiyA sarasoM kA eka-eka dAnA bIna kara punaH sera bhara sarasoM kA alaga Dhera nikAla sakatI hai? pAra ko asaMbhava mAlUma hotA hai| parantu yaha saba to kisI taraha devazakti Adi ke dvArA saMbhava bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu eka bAra manuSyajanma pAkara kho dene ke bAda punaH use prApta karanA sahaja nahIM hai|" "eka bahuta lambA cauDA jalAzaya thA, jo hajAroM varSoM se zaivAla (kAI) kI moTI taha se AcchAdita rahatA dhAyA thaa| eka kaTuvA apane parivAra ke sAtha jaba se janmA, tabhI se zevAla ke nIce anyatara

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m mAnava jIvana kA mahattva __ meM hI jIvana gujAra rahA thaa| use patA hI na thA ki koI aura bhI duniyA ho sakatI hai| eka dina bahuta bhayaMkara teja aMdhaDa calA aura usa zaivAla me eka jagaha jarA-sA cheda ho gyaa| devayoga se vaha kachuvA usa samaya vahI cheda ke nIce gardana lambI kara rahA thA to usane sahasA dekhA ki Upara AkAza caoNda, nakSatra aura aneka koTi tArApo kI jyoti se jagamaga-jagamaga kara rahA hai| kachuvA AnaMda-vibhora ho utthaa| use apane jIvana me yaha dRzya dekhane kA pahalA hI avasara milA thaa| vaha prasanna hokara apane sAthiyo ke pAsa dauDA gayA ki 'pAo, maiM tumheM eka naI duniyA kA sundara dRzya dikhaauuN| vaha duniyA hamase Upara hai, 'ratno se jaDI huI, jagamaga jagamaga karatI! saba sAthI dauDa kara pAe, parantu itane meM hI vaha cheda banda ho cukA thA aura zaivAla kA akhaNDa AvaraNa punaH apane pahale ke rUpa meM tana gayA thaa| vaha kachuvA bahuta dera taka idhara-udhara Takkara mAratA rahA, parantu kucha bhI na dikhA sakA ! sAthI haMsate hue cale gae ki mAlUma hotA hai, tumane koI svapna dekha liyA hai ! kyA usa kachuve ko punaH cheda mila sakatA hai, tAki vaha coNd| aura tAro se jagamagAtA AkAza-loka apane sAthiyo ko dikhA sake ? yaha maba ho sakatA hai, parantu nara-janma khone ke bAda punaH usakA milanA sarala nahIM hai|" "svayaMbhUramaNa samudra sabase baDA samudra mAnA gayA hai, asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana kA lNbaa-cauddaa| pUrva dizA ke kinAre para eka jUnA pAnI meM choDa diyA jAya, aura dUsarI tarapha pazcima ke kinAre para eka kIlI / kyA kabhI havA ke jhoMkoM se laharoM para tairatI huI kIlI jUe ke cheda me apane Apa Akara laga sakatI hai ? saMbhava hai yaha aghaTita ghaTanA ghaTita ho jAya ! parantu eka bAra khone ke bAda manuSya janma kA phira prApta honA atyanta kaThina hai !" . "kalpanA karo ki eka devatA patthara ke stambha ko pIsa kara ATe kI taraha cUrNa banA de aura use baoNsa kI nalI meM DAlakara meru parvata kI

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana coTI para se phUMka mAra kara uDA de| vaha stambha paramANurUpa meM hokara vizva meM idhara-udhara phaila jAya ! kyA kabhI aisA ho sakatA hai ki koI devatA una paramANuoM ko phira ikaTThA kara le aura unheM punaH usI stambha ke rUpa meM badala de ? yaha asaMbhava, sambhava hai, saMbhava ho bhI jAya / parantu manuSya janma kA pAnA bar3A hI durlabha hai, duSprApya hai|" ____ --(aAvazyaka niyukti gAthA 832) Upara ke udAharaNa, jaina-saskRti ke ve udAharaNa hai, jo mAnavajanma kI durlabhatA kA DiDimanAda kara rahe haiM / jaina dharma ke anusAra deva honA utanA durlabha nahIM hai, jitanA ki manuSya honA durlabha hai ! jaina sAhitya meM Apa jahA~ bhI kahIM kisI ko sambodhita hote hue dekheMge, vahA~ 'devANuppiya' zabda kA prayoga paayege| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI pAne vAle manuSyoM ko isI 'devANuppiya' zabda se sambodhita karate the / 'devANuppiya' kA artha hai-"devAnupriya / arthAt 'devatAoM ko bhI priya / ' manuSya kI zreSThatA kitanI U~cI bhUmikA para pahuMca rahI hai / durbhAgya se mAnava jAti ne isa ora dhyAna nahIM diyA, aura vaha apanI zreSThatA ko bhUla kara avamAnatA ke dala-dala meM phaMsa gaI hai / 'manuSya ! tU devatAoM se bhI U~cA hai| devatA bhI tujhase prama karate haiN| ve bhI manuSya banane ke lie Atura haiN| kitanI virATa preraNA hai, manuNya kI supta yAtmA ko jagAne ke lie| jaina saMskRti kA amara gAyaka prAcArya amita gati kahatA hai ki---- 'jisa prakAra mAnava loka meM cakravartI, svargaloka meM indra, pazuznoM meM siMha, pratoM meM prazama bhAva, aura parvatoM meM svarNa giri meru pradhAna haizreSTha hai, usI prakAra saMsAra ke saba janmoM meM manuSya janma sarvazreSTha hai|' nareSu cakrI tridazeSu vatrI, mRgeSu siMhaH prazamo vratepu /

Page #15
mAnava jIvana kA mahattva mato mahIbhRtsu suvarNa zailo, bhaveSu mAnuSyabhavaH pradhAnam / / / -(zrAvakAcAra 1 / 12) mahAbhArata me vyAsa bhI kahate haiM ki 'Ao, mai tumheM eka rahasya kI bAta batAU~! yaha acchI taraha mana meM dRr3ha kara lo ki saMsAra meM manuSya se baDhakara aura koI zreSTha nahIM hai|' guhya brahma tadidaM bravImi, nahi mAnuSAt zraSThataraM hi kicit / -~-mahAbhArata vaidika dharma Izvara ko kartA mAnane vAlA saMpradAya hai| zukadeva ne isI bhAvanA me, dekhie, kitanA sundara varNana kiyA hai, manuSya kI sarvazreSThatA kaa| ve kahate haiM ki "Izvara ne apanI Atma zakti se nAnA prakAra kI sRSTi vRkSa, pazu, sarakane vAle jIva, pakSI, daMza aura machalI ko banAyA / kintu inase vaha tRpta na ho sakA, santuSTa na ho skaa| Akhira manuSya ko banAyA, aura use dekha Ananda meM mana ho gayA ! Izvara ne isa bAta se santopa mAnA ki merA aura merI sRSTi kA rahasya samajhane vAlA manuSya aba taiyAra ho gayA hai|" bhAratIsRSTvA parAriNa, vividhAnyajayA''tmazaktyA, rr vRkSAna sarIsRpai-pazUn khaga-daza-matsyAn / kamAka bolatAhRdayo manujaM vidhAya, brahmAvabodhadhiSaNa mudamApa depaH / / ---bhAgavata jayapara mahAbhArata meM eka sthAna para indra kaha rahA hai ki bhAgyazAlI hai ve, jo do hAya vAle manuSya hai / mujhe do hAtha vAle manuSya ke prati spRhA hai|' Mauni SAPNA

Page #16
aAvazyaka digdarzana 'pANimadbhyaH spRhA'smAkam / dekhie, eka mastarAma kyA dhuna lagA rahe haiM ? unakA kahanA hai'manuSya do hAtha vAlA Izvara hai| dvibhujaH prmeshvrH|' mahArASTra ke mahAn santa tukArAma kahate haiM ki 'svarga ke devatA icchA karate haiM-'he prabhu! hameM mRtyu loka meM janma cAhiye / arthAt hameM manuSya banane kI cAha hai ! svargI ce amara icchitAtI devA; mRtyulokI hApA janma AmhAM / santa zreSTha tulasIdAsa bola rahe haiM : 'bar3e bhAga mAnupa tana pApA sura-durlabha sava granthanhi gaavaa|' jarA urdU bhASA ke eka mArmika kavi kI vANI bhI suna liijie| zrApa bhI manuSya ko devatAoM se bar3hakara batA rahe haiM ___ pharizte se bar3hakara hai insAna bananA, magara isameM par3atI hai mehanata jiyaadaa|' vezaka, insAna banane meM bahuna jiyAdA mehanata uThAnI paDatI hai, bahuta adhika zrama karanA hotA hai| jainazAstrakAra, manuSya banane kI sAdhanA ke mArga ko baDA kaThora aura durgama mAnate haiN| aupapAtika sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pravacana hai ki "jo prAgI chala, kapaTa se dUra rahatA hai-prakRti arthAt svabhAva se hI sarala hotA hai, ahaMkAra se zunya hokara vinayazIla hotA hai-saba choTe-bar3oM kA yathocita pAdara sammAna karatA hai, dUsaroM kI kisI bhI prakAra kI unnati ko dekhakara TAha nahIM karatA hai-pratyuta hRdaya meM harpa aura zrAnanda kI svAbhAvika anubhUti karatA hai, jisake raga-raga meM dayA kA saMcAra hai-jo kisI bhI du:lina

Page #17
mAnava jIvana kA mahattva prANI ko dekhakara dravita ho uThatA hai evaM usakI sahAyatA ke lie tana, mana, dhana saba luTAne ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai, vaha mRtyu ke pazcAt manuSya janma pAne kA adhikArI hotA hai / " U~cA vicAra aura U~cA AcaraNa hI mAnava janma kI pRSTha bhUmi hai| yahA~ jo kucha bhI batAyA gayA hai, vaha andara ke jIvana kI pavitratA kA bhAva hI batAyA gayA hai| kisI bhI prakAra ke sAmpradAyika kriyAkANDa aura rIti rivAja kA ullekha taka nahIM kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA Azaya kevala itanA hai ki tumheM manuSya banane ke lie kisI sampradAya-vizeSa ke vidhi-vidhAno evaM kriyAkANDo kI zarta nahI pUrI karanI hai / tumheM to apane andara ke jIvana me mAtra saralatA, vinayazIlatA, amAtsarya bhAva evaM dayAbhAva kI sugandha bharanI hai| jo bhI prANI aisA kara sakegA, vaha avazya hI manuSya bana skegaa| / parantu Apa jAnate haiM, yaha kAma sahaja nahIM hai , talavAra kI dhAra para nage pairo nAcane se bhI kahI adhika durgama hai yaha mAnavatA kA mArga ! jIvana ke vikAroM se laDanA, kucha ha~sI khela nahIM hai| apane mana ko mAra kara hI aisA kiyA jA sakatA hai| tabhI to hamArA kavi kahatA hai ki: "pharizte se bar3hakara hai insAna bananA; magara isameM par3atI hai mehanata jiyaadaa|"

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mAnava-jIvana kA dhyeya mAnava, akhila saMsAra kA sarvazreSTha prANI hai / parantu jarA vicAra kIjie, yaha sarva zreSThatA kisa bAta kI hai ? manuSya ke pAsa aisA kyA hai, jisake bala para vaha svayaM bhI apanI sarvazreSThatA kA dAvA karatA hai aura hajAroM zAstra bhI usakI sarvazreSThatA kI duhAI dete haiN| kyA manuSya ke pAsa zArIrika zakti bahuta baDI hai ? kyA yaha zakti hI isake baDApana kI nizAnI hai ? yadi yaha bAta hai to mujhe inkAra karanA par3egA ki yaha koI mahattva kI cIja nahIM hai| saMsAra ke dUsare prANiyoM ke sAmane manuSya kI zakti kitanA mUlya rakhatI hai ? vaha tuccha, hai, nagaNya hai| manuSya to dUsare virATakAya prANiyoM ke sAmane eka nanhAsA-lAcAra sA kIr3A lagatA hai| jaMgala kA vizAlakAya hAthI kitanA adhika balazAlI hotA hai ? pacAsa-sA manuSyoM ko dekha pAe to sUMDa se cIra kara sabake Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake pheka de| vana kA rAjA siMha kitanA bhayAnaka prANI hai ? pahAr3oM ko gujA dene vAlI usakI eka garjanA hI manuSya ke jIvana ko cunautI hai| Apane vana-mAnupI kA varNana sunA hogA ? ve zrApake samAna hI mAnava-yAkRti dhArI pazu hai| itane bar3e lavAna ki kucha pUchie nhiiN| ve taiyo ko isa prakAra uThAuThA kara paTakate aura mArate haiM, jina prakAra sAdhAraNa manuSya rabara kI geMTa ko ! pUrvI yAMgoM meM eka mRta vanamAnuSa go tolA gayA to yA

Page #19
mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya 15. do Tana arthAt 54 mana vajana me nikalA! manuSya isa bhImakAya prANI ke sAmane kyA astitva rakhatA hai ? vaha to usa vana mAnuSa ke caoNTe kA dhana bhI nahIM! aura vaha zuturamurga kitanA bhayAnaka pakSI hai ? kabhIkamI itane jora se lAta mAratA hai ki AdamI cUra-cUra ho jAtA hai| usakI lAta khAkara jIvita rahanA asaMbhava hai| jaba vaha dauDatA hai to prati ghaTA 26 mIla kI gati se dauDa sakatA hai / kyA.Apa meM se koI aisA manuSya hai, usake sAtha dauDa lagAne vaalaa| manuSya kA jIvana to atyanta kSudra jIvana hai| usakA bala anya prANiyo kI dRSTi meM parihAsa kI cIja hai / vaha rogo se itanA ghirA huA hai ki kisI bhI samaya use roga kI Thokara laga' sakatI hai aura vaha jIvana se hAtha dhone ke lie majabUra ho sakatA hai ! aura to kyA, sAdhAraNa-sA maleriyA kA macchara bhI manuSya kI mauta kA sandeza lie ghUmatA hai| eka pahalavAna bar3e hI virATa kAya evaM balavAna AdamI the| sArA zarIra gaThA huA thA lohe jaisA! aMga-aMga para rakta kI lAlimA phUTI paDatI thii| kitanI hI bAra lekhaka ke pAsa AyA-jAyA karate the| darzana karate, pravacana sunate aura kucha thoDA bahuta avakAza milatA to apanI vijaya kI kahAniyA~ duharA jAte! bar3e-bar3e pahalavAnoM ko minaTo meM pachADa dene kI ghaTanAe~ jaba ve sunAte to mai dekhatA, unakI chAtI ahaMkAra se phUla uThatI thii| bIca me do tIna dina nahIM paae| eka dina Ae to bilkula niDhAla, bedama! zarIra laDakhaDA-sA rahA thA ! maine pUchA-'pahalavAna sAhaba kyA huA?' pahalavAna jI bole'mahArAja ! huA kyA ? Apake darzana bhAgya meM bade the so maratA-maratA bacA hU~ ! merA to maleriyA ne dama toDa diyA / / maiM ha~sa paDA / maiMne kahA-'pahalavAna sAhaba ! Apa jaise balavAna pahalavAna ko eka nanhe se macchara ne pachADa diyA / aura vaha bhI isa burI taraha se !' pahalavAna ha~sakara cupa ho gyaa| yaha amara satya hai manuSya ke bala kA ! yahA~ uttara bana hI kyA sakatA hai ? kyA manuSya isI bala ke bharose bar3e hone kA

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Avazyaka digdarzana svapna le rahA hai ? manuSya ke zarIra kA vAstavika rUpa kyA hai ? isake lie eka kavi kI kucha paMktiyA~ paDhaleM to ThIka rhegaa| AdamI kA jisma kyA hai jisapai zaidA hai jahA~; eka miTTI kI imArata, eka miTTI kA mkaaN| khUna kA gArA hai isameM aura IMTeM haDDiyA~ caMda sA~soM para khar3A hai, yaha khayAlI AsamA~ ! mauta kI purajora A~dhI isase jaba TakarAyagI 3 dekha lenA yaha imArata TUTa kara gira jaaygii| yadi bala nahIM to kyA rUpa se manuSya mahAn nahIM bana sakatA ? rUpa kyA hai ? miTTI kI mUrata para jarA camakadAra raMga rogana ! isa ko dhulate aura sApha hote kucha dera lagatI hai ? saMsAra ke bar3e-baDe sundara taruNa aura taruNiyA~ kucha dina hI apane rUpa aura yauvana kI bahAra dikhA sake / phUla khilane bhI nahI pAtA hai ki murajhAnA zurU ho jAtA hai ! kisI roga athavA coTa kA AkramaNa hotA hai ki rUpa kurUpa ho jAtA hai, aura sundara aMga bhagna evaM jarjara ! sanatkumAra cakravartI ko rUpa kA ahaMkAra karate kucha kSaNa hI gujarane pAye the ki koDha ne zrA gheraa| sone-sA nikharA huA zarIra saDane lgaa| durgandha asahya ho gii| mathurA kI janapadakalyANI vAsavadattA kitanI rUpagarvitA thii| rAtri ke saghana andhakAra meM bhI dIpazikhA ke samAna jagamaga-jagamaga hotI rahatI thI ! parantu bauddha itihAsa kahatA hai ki eka dina cecaka kA AkramaNa huaa| sArA zarIra kSata vikSata ho gayA, saDane lagA, jagaha-jagaha se mavAda baha niklaa| rAjA, jo usake rUpa kA kharIdA huA gulAma thA, vAsavadattA ko nagara ke bAhara gade kUDe ke Dhera para marane ko phikavA detA hai / yaha hai manuSya ke rUpa kI iti / kyA camaDe kA raMga aura haDDiyo kA gaThana bhI kucha mahatva rakhatA hai ? camar3e ke halake se parade ke nIce kyA kucha bharA huA hai ? smaraNa mAtra se ghRNA hone lagatI hai ! jo kucha

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mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya andara hai, vaha yadi bAhara A jAya to gIdha, kauve aura kutte use noca khAe~ ! kahIM bhI bAhara AnA-jAnA kaThina ho jaay| aura yaha manuSya kA rUpa dUsare pazu pakSiyoM kI tulanA meM hai bhI kyA cIja,? mayUra kitanA sundara pakSI hai ! gardana aura pakhoM kA saundarya moha lene vAlA hai| zuturamurga ke zAnadAra choTe se choTe paMkha kA mUlya, kahate haiM-cAlIsa se pacAsa rupayo taka hotA hai| manuSya kI vANI kA mAdhurya koyala se upamita hotA hai / gati kI upamA haMsa kI gati se aura nAka kI upamA tote kI coMca se dI jAtI hai| kiMbahunA, pratyeka aga kA saundarya vibhinna pazu pakSiyoM ke avayavo se tulanA pAkara hI kavi kI vANI para car3hatA hai / isa kA artha to yaha huA ki manuSya kA rUpa pazu-pakSiyoM ke sAmane tuccha hai, nagaNya hai ! ataeva rUpa kI dRSTi se manuSya kI mahattA aura zreSThatA kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai| aba rahA, parivAra kA baDApana ! kyA manuSya ke dasa-bIsa beTe, pote aura nAtI ho jAne se usakA kucha mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai ? kitanA hI baDA parivAra ho, kitanI hI adhika saMntati ho, manuSya kA mahattva inase aNumAtra bhI baDhane vAlA nahIM hai| rAvaNa kA itanA bar3A parivAra thA, Akhira vaha kyA kAma AyA ? chappana koTi yAdava, jo eka dina bhAratavarSa ke karoDoM logoM ke bhAgya-vidhAtA bana baiThe the, anta me kahA~ vilIna ho gae ? zrI kRSNa ko yAdava jAti ke dvArA kyA sukha milA ? mathurA ke rAjA ugrasena ke yahA~ kaMsa kA janma huaaa| bar3A bhAgyazAlI putra thA jo bhArata ke pratibAsudeva jarAsandha kA pyArA dAmAda banA! parantu ugrasena ko kyA milA ? jelakhAnA milA aura milI pratidina pITha para paoNcasau kohoM kI asahya mAra ! aura rAjA zroNika ko bhI to vaha ajAtazatru koNika putra ke rUpa meM prApta huA thA, jisake vaibhava ke varNana se aupapAtika sUtra kI prastAvanA aTI par3I hai| parantu rAjA -zroNika se pUchate to patA calatA ki putra aura parivAra kA kyA aAnanda hotA hai ? yaha putra kA hI kAma thA ki rAjA zroNika ko apane bur3hApe kI ghar3iyA~

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18 aAvazyaka digdarzana kATha ke pijare meM baMda pazu kI taraha gujAranI pddii| na samaya para bhojanakA patA thA aura na pAnI kA ! aura anta meM jahara khAkara mRtyu kA svAgata karanA pdd'aa| kyA yahI hai putroM aura pautroM kI gauravazAlinI paraMparA ? kyA yaha saba manuSya ke lie abhimAna kI vastu hai ? mai nahIM samajhatA, yadi parivAra kI eka lambI caur3I senA ikaTThI bhI ho jAtI hai to isase manuSya ko kaunase cAra cA~da laga jAte haiM ? vaijJAnika kSetra me eka aisA kITANu paricaya meM pAyA hai, jo eka minaTa meM daza karor3a araba santAna paidA kara detA hai| kyA isame kITANu kA koI gaurava hai, mahattva hai ? vaha manuSya hI kyA, jo kITANuoM kI taraha santati prajanana meM hI apanA rikArDa kAyama kara rahA hai| prAcArya siddhasena divAkara se samrATa vikramAditya ne yaha pUchA ki "Apa jaina bhintu apane namaskAra karane vAle bhakta ko dharma vRddhi ke rUpa meM prativacana dete haiM, anya sAdhuoM kI taraha putrAdi prApti kA AzIrvAda kyo nahI dete ?" AcArya zrI ne uttara meM kahA ki "rAjan ! mAnava jIvana ke utthAna ke lie eka dharma ko hI hama mahattvapUrNa sAdhana samajhate haiM, ataH usI kI vRddhi ke lie preraNA dete haiM / putrAdi kaunasI mahattvapUrNa vastu hai ? ve to murge, kutte aura sUaroM ko bhI baDI saMkhyA meM prApta ho jAte haiM / kyA ve putrahIna manuSya se adhika bhAgyazAlI haiM ? manuSya jIvana kA mahattva bacce-bacciyo ke paidA karane me nahIM hai, jisake lie hama bhikSu bhI prAzIrvAda dete phireM / " 'santAnAya ca putravAn bhava punastatkukkuTAnAmapi / ' manuSya jAti kA eka bahuta baDA varga dhana ko hI bahuta adhika mahattva detA hai| usakA socanA-samajhanA, bolanA-cAlanA, likhanApaDhanA saba kucha dhana ke lie hI hotA hai / vaha dina-rAta sote-jAgate dhana kA hI svapna dekhatA hai| nyAya ho, anyAya ho, dharma ho, pApa ho, kucha bhI ho, use ina sava se kucha matalaba nhiiN| use matalaba hai ekamAtra dhana se| dhana milanA cAhie, phira bhale hI vaha chala-kapaTa se mile, corI se mile, vizvAsaghAna se mile, deza-droha se mile yA bhAI

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mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya 11 kA galA kATa kara mile| g2arIba janatA ke garma khUna se sanA huA paisA ' bhI usake lie pUjya paramezvara hai, upAsya deva hai| usakA siddhAnta sUtra , anAdi kAla se yahI calA A rahA hai ki 'sarvaM guNAH kAJcanamAzrayanti / ' 'zrAnA aMzakalA prokA rUpyo'sau bhagavAn svayam / ' parantu kyA mAnava jIvana kA yahI dhyeya hai ki dhana ke pIche pAgala banakara ghUmatA rahe ? kyA dhana apane Apa meM itanA mahatvapUrNa hai ? kyA telI ke baila kI taraha rAta-dina dhana kI cintA meM ghula-ghula kara hI jIvana kI antima ghaDiyo ke dvAra para pahuMcA jAya ? yadi duniyA bhara kI beImAnI karake kucha lAkha kA dhana ekatrita kara bhI liyA to kyA bana jAyagA ? rAvaNa ke pAsa kitanA dhana thA ? sArI laMkA nagarI hI sone kI thii| lakA ke nAgarika sone kI surakSA ke lie Ajakala kI taraha-tijaurI to na rakhane hoge ? jinake yahA~ ghara kI dIvAra, chata aura pharza bhI sone ke ho, bhalA vahA~ sone ke lie tijaurI rakhane kA kyA artha ? aura bhArata kI dvArikA nagarI bhI to sone kI thI ! kyA huA ina sone kI nagariyo kA ? dono kA hI astitva khAka meM mila gayA / sone kI laMkA ne rAvaNa ko rAkSasa banA diyA to sone kI dvArikA ne yAdavoM ko nara-pazu ! lakA aura dvArikA ke dhanI manuSyatva se hAtha dho baiThe the,, durAcAroM meM phaMsa gae the| dhana ke atireka ne unheM-adhA banA diyA thA / Aja kucha gorava hai, una dhanI mAnI narezo kA ? mai dillI aura AgarA me bikhare hue mugala samrATo ke vaibhava ko dekha rahA huuN| kyA lAla kilA aura tAja imIlie banAe gae the ki una para caoNda sitAre ke muslima jhaMDe ke sthAna para a~grejo kA yUniyana jaika phaharAe / Aja kahA~ haiM, mugala samrATo ke uttarAdhikArI ? kitane atyAcAra kie, kitane nirIha janasamUha katala kie ?- parantu ve sihAsana, jinake pAye pAtAla me gADa kara majabUta kie jA rahe the, ukhar3e cinA na rhe| aura vaha yUniyana jaika bhI kahA~ hai, jo samudroM pAra se tUphAna kI taraha bar3hatA, hAhAkAra macAtA bhArata me AyA thA ? kyA vaha vApasa lauTane ke irAde

Page #24
zrAvazyaka digdarzana se AyA thA ? parantu gAndhI kI oNdhI ke jhaTako ko vaha roka na sakA aura uDa gayA ! dhana anitya hai, kSaNa bhaMgura hai ! isakA garva kyA, isakA ghamaMDa kyA ? bhArata ke grAmINa logo kA vizvAsa hai ki 'jahA~ koI baDA saoNpa rahatA hai, vahA~ avazya koI dhana kA bar3A khajAnA hotA hai| yaha vizvAsa kahA~ taka satya hai, yaha jAne dIjie / parantu isa para se yaha to patA lagatA hai ki dhana se cipaTe rahane vAle manuSya saoNpa hI hote haiM, manuSya nahIM | mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya caoNdI sone kI raMgIna duniyA meM nahIM hai / vizva kA sarvazreSTha prANI mAnava, kyA kabhI rupaye paise ke gola cakra meM apanA mahattva pA sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIM / manuSya vizva kA eka mahAn buddhizAlI prANI hai / vaha apanI buddhi ke Age kisI ko kucha samajhatA hI nahIM hai| vaha prakRti kA vijetA hai, aura yaha vijaya milI hai use apane buddhi-vaibhava ke bala para / vaha apanI buddhi kI yAtrA me kahA~ se kahA~ pahu~ca gayA hai / bhUmaNDala para durgama pahADoM para se rela aura moTare dauDa rahI haiN| mahAsamudroM ke virATa vakSa para se jalayAnoM kI garjanA sunAI de rahI hai / Aja manuSya havA meM pakSiyo kI taraha uDa rahA hai, vAyuyAna ke dvArA saMsAra kA konA-konA chAna rahA hai| manuSya kI buddhi ne kAna itane bar3e prabhAvazAlI banA die haiM ki yahA~ baiThe hajAro mIlo kI bAta suna sakate haiM / aura A~kha bhI itanI bar3I hogaI hai ki bhArata meM baiThakara iGgalaiMDa aura amerikA me khaDe AdamI ko dekha sakate haiM / are yaha paramANu zakti ! kucha na pUcho, hirosimA kA saMhAra kyA kabhI bhulAyA jA sakegA? rabaDa kI choTI sI geda ke barAbara paramANu bama se Aja duniyA ke insAno kI jindagI kA~pa rahI hai| abhI-abhI sviTajaralaNDa ke eka vaijJAnika ne kahA hai ki tIna chaTaoNka vijJAnagaveSita viSAkta padArtha vizeSa se astro manuSyo kA jIvana kucha hI minaTo meM samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / aura dekhie, amerikA meM vaha hAiDrojana bama kA dhUpaketu sara uThA rahA hai, jisakI carcA mAtra se mAnava jAti trasta ho uThI hai| yaha saba hai manuSya

Page #25
mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya kI buddhi-lIlA | vaha apane buddhi kauzala se svarga banAne calA thA aura kucha banAyA bhI thA; parantu aba vana kyA gayA hai ? sAkSAt ghora naraka / kyA yaha buddhi manuSya ke lie garva karane, kI vastu hai ! jisa buddhi ke pIche viveka nahIM hai dharma kI pipAsA nahIM hai, vaha buddhi manuSya ko manuSya na rahane dekara rAkSasa banA detI hai| apanI svArthapUrvi kara lI, jo manacAhA kAma banA liyA, kyA isa buddhi ko hI manuSya-jIvana kI sarvazreSThatA kA gaurava diyA jAya ! khAnA, pInA aura aiza ArAma to apanIapanI samajha ke dvArA pazupakSI bhI kara lete haiN| pArivArika vyavasthA aura kamAnekhAne kI buddhi unameM bhI bahuto kI baDI zAnadAra hotI hai / udAharaNa ke lie Apa phAkalaNDa ke dvIpa-samUha meM pAI jAne vAlI namAjI ciDiyAoM ko le sakate haiM / ye tIsa se cAlIsa hajAra taka kI saMkhyA ke vizAla bhuNDoM me rahatI haiN| ye phaujI sipAhiyo kI taraha katAra baoNdha kara khaDI hotI haiN| aura Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki baccoM ko alaga vibhakta kara ke khaDA karatI haiM, nara pakSiyoM ko alaga to mAdA pakSiyoM ko alg| itanA hI nahIM, yaha aura vargIkaraNa karatI haiM ki sApha aura tagaDe pakSiyoM ko alaga tathA para jhADane vAle, gande aura kamajora pakSiyoM ko alaga! kitane gajaba kI hai sanika paddhati se vargIkaraNa karane kI kalpanA zakti ! aura ye madhumakkhiyA~ bhI kitanI vilakSaNa haiM ? madhumakkhiyoM ke chatte me, vizeSajJoM ke matAnusAra, lagabhaga tIsahajAra se sATha hajAra taka makkhiyA~ hotI haiN| unameM bahuta acchA sudRDha saMgaThana hotA hai / saba kA kArya ucita paddhati se baTA huA hotA hai, phalataH haraeka makkhI ko mAlUma rahatA hai ki use kyA kAma karanA hai ? isalie vahA~ kabhI koI kAma bAkI nahI raha pAtA, nitya kA kAma nitya samApta ho jAtA hai / chatte ke andara saba taraha kA kAma hotA haizrAhAra kA prabandha, chattA banAne ke lie sAmAna kA prabandha, godAma kA prabandha, saphAI kA prabandha, makAna kA pravandha aura caukI pahare kA prabandha / kucha ko chatte ke andara garmI, havA aura saphAI kA prabandha dekhanA hotA

Page #26
zrAvazyaka digdarzana hai| kucha ko baccoM kI dekhabhAla karanI par3atI hai| isa para bhI kaDI naz2ara rakhI jAtI hai ki koI kisI prakAra kI duSTatA yA kAma corI na karane pAe ! aura una prAsTroliyA kI nadiyoM meM pAI jAne vAlI nizAnebAja machaliyo kI kahAnI bhI kucha kama vicitra nahIM hai| yaha machalI apane zikAra kI tAka meM rahatI hai| jaba yaha dekhatI hai ki nadI ke kinAre uge hue paudhoM kI pattiyo para koI makkhI yA makoDA baiThA hai to cupacApa usake pAsa jAtI hai aura mu~ha meM pAnI bhara kara kulle kA ThIka nizAnA aise jora se mAratI hai ki vaha makoDA turanta pAnI meM gira paDatA hai aura machalI kA AhAra bana kara kAla ke gAla meM pahuMca jAtA hai / isa machalI kA nizAnA zAyada hI kabhI cUkatA hai ! vaijJAnikoM ne isakA nAma TaoNkseTesa rakkhA hai, jisakA artha hai dhanuSadhArI ! eTalANTika mahAsAgara meM ur3ane vAlI machaliyA~ bhI hotI hai| kAphI lambA likha cukA huuN| aba adhika udAharaNoM kI apekSA nahIM hai / na mAlUma kitane koTi pazu-pakSI aise haiM, jo manuSya ke samAna hI chalachaMda racate haiM, akala laDAte haiM, jAla phailAte haiM aura apanA peTa bharate haiM / astu khAne kamAne kI, mauja zauka uDAne kI, yadi manuSya ne kucha caturatA pAI hai to kyA yaha usakI apanI koI zreSThatA hai ? kyA isa cAturya para garva kiyA jAya ? nahIM, yaha manuSya kI koI vizeSatA nahIM haiM ! mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya na dhana hai, na rUpa hai, na bala hai aura na sAMsArika buddhi hI hai| yA hI kahIM se ghUmatA-phiratA bhaTakatA yAtmA mAnava zarIra meM AyA, kucha dina rahA, khAyA-pIyA, lar3A jhagaDA, haeNsA royA aura eka dina mara kara kAla pravAha meM Age ke lie baha gayA, bhalA yaha bhI koI jIvana hai ? jIvana kA uddezya maraNa nahIM hai, kintu maraNa para vijaya hai / aAjataka hama logo ne kiyA hI kyA hai ? kahIM para janma liyA hai, kucha dina jindA rahe hai aura phira paoNva pasAra kara sadA ke liye leTa gae haiN| isa virAT saMsAra meM koI bhI bhI jAti, kula, varNa aura sthAna aisA nahIM hai, jahA~ hamane

Page #27
mAnava jIvana kA- dhyeya ananta-ananta bAra janmamaraNa na kiyA ho ? bhagavatI sUtra meM hamAre janmamaraNa kI duHkha bharI kahAnI kA spaSTIkaraNa karane vAlI eka mahatvapUrNa praznottarI hai ! gautama gaNadhara pUchate haiM: "bhaMte ! asaMkhyAta koDI koDA yojana-parimANa isa vistRta virATa loka meM kyA kahIM aisA bhI sthAna hai, jahA~ ki isa jIva ne janma-maraNa na kiyA ho?" bhagavAn mahAvIra uttara dete haiM: "gautama ! adhika to kyA, eka paramANu pudgala jitanA bhI aisA sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ isa jIva ne janma-maraNa na kiyA ho|" ___ "natthi kei paramANupoggalamatta vipaese jastha NaM ayaM jIve na jAe vA, na mae vA / " -[bhaga 12, 7, sU0 457 ] bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zabdo me yaha hai hamArI janma-maraNa kI kaDiyo kA lambA itihAsa ! baDI dukhabharI hai hamArI kahAnI ! aba hama isa kahAnI ko kaba taka duharAte jAyeMge? kyA mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya ekamAtra janma lenA aura mara jAnA hI hai| kyA hama yoM hI utarate caDhate, girate-paDate isa mahAkAla ke pravAha meM tinake kI taraha bebasa lAcAra bahate hI cale jAyeMge 1. kyA kahI kinArA pAnA, hamAre bhAgya meM nahIM badA hai ? nahIM, hama manuSya haiM, vizva ke sarvazreSTha prANI hai / hama apane jIvana ke lakSya ko avazya prAta kareMge! yadi hamane mAnava-jIvana kA lakSya nahI prApta kiyA to phira hama meM aura dUsare pazu pakSiyoM me antara hI kyA raha jAyagA ? hamAre jIvana kA dhyeya, adharma nahIM, dharma haianyAya nahI, nyAya hai-durAcAra nahI, sadAcAra hai-bhoga nahI, tyAMga hai / dharma, tyAga aura sadAcAra hI hameM pazutva se alaga karatA hai / anyathA hama meM aura pazu meM koI antara nahIM hai, koI bheda nahIM hai / isa sambandha meM eka prAcArya kahate bhI haiM ki AhAra, nidrA, bhayaM aura kAmavAsanA jaisI pazu meM haiM vaisI hI manuSya meM bhI - haiM, ataH inako le kara, bhoga ko

Page #28
24 Avazyaka digdarzana mahattva dekara manuSya aura pazu meM koI antara nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ! eka dharma hI manuSya ke pAsa aisA hai, jo usakI apanI vizeSatA hai, mahattA hai| ataH jo manuSya dharma se zUnya haiM, ve pazu ke samAna hI haiN| "AhAra-nidrA-bhaya-maithunaM ca saamaanymettpshubhirnraannaam| dharmo hi teSAmadhiko vizeSo, dharmeNa hInAH pazubhiH samAnAH // " manuSya amara honA cAhatA hai| isake lie vaha kitanI auSadhiyA~ khAtA hai, kitane devI devatA manAtA hai, kitane anyAya aura atyAcAra ke jAla bichAtA hai ! parantu kyA yaha - amara hone kA mArga hai ? amara hone ke lie manuSya ko dharma kI zaraNa lenI hogI, tyAga kA Azraya lenA hogaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM : "vittaNa tANaM na labhe pamatte, imaMmi loe aduvA paratthA" -uttarAdhyayana sUtra --pramatta manuSya kI dhana ke dvArA rakSA nahIM ho sakegI; na isa loka meM aura na paraloka me| kaThopaniSat kAra kahate haiM : "na vittena tarpaNIyo manuSyaH / " manuSya kabhI dhana se tRpta nahI ho sktaa| "zrayazca preyazca manuSyametasU tau samparItya vivinakti dhiirH| / yo hi dhIro'bhi preyaso vRNIte preyo mando yogakSamAd vRnniite||"

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mAnava jIvana kA dhyeya - 25 zreya aura preya-ye donoM hI manuSya ke sAmane Ate haiM, parantu jJAnI puruSa donoM kA bhalI bhaoNti vicAra karake praya kI apekSA zreya ko zreSTha samajha kara grahaNa karatA hai, aura isake viparIta manda buddhi vAlA manuSya laukika yogakSema ke phera meM paDa kara tyAga kI apekSA bhoga ko acchA samajhatA hai-use apanA letA hai| yadA sarne pramucyante, kAmA ye'sya hRdi shritaaH| atha mayo'mRto bhavati, ___ atra brahma samaznute // " --sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM rahI huI kAmanAe~ jaba sabakI saba samUla naSTa ho jAtI haiM, taba maraNadharmA manuSya amara ho jAtA hai, brahmatva bhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| eka hindI kavi bhI dharma aura sadAcAra ke mahattva para, dekhie, kitanI sundara bolI bola rahA hai : "dhana, dhAnya gayo, kachu nAhiM gayo, __Arogya gayo, kachu kho dInho / cAritra gayo, sarvasva gayo, jaga janma akAratha hI lInho // " bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yA dUsare mahApuruSoM ne manuSya kI zreSThatA ke jo gIta gAe haiM, ve dharma aura sadAcAra ke raga meM gahare rage hue manuSyo ke hI gAe hai| manuSya ke se hAtha paira pA lene se koI manuSya nahIM bana jAtA / manuSya banatA hai, manuSya kI AtmA pAne se| aura vaha AtmA milatI hai, dharma ke AcaraNa se / yo to manuSya rAvaNa bhI thA ! parantu kaisA thA-? gyAraha lAkha varSa se prati varSa use mArate A rahe haiM, gAliyA~ dete A rahe haiM, jalAte pA rahe haiM / yaha saba kyoM ? isalie ki usane

Page #30
yAvazyaka digdarzana manuSya banakara manuSya kA jaisA kAma nahIM kiyA, phalataH vaha manuSya hokara bhI rAkSasa kahalAyA / bhoga, nirA bhoga manuSya ko rAkSasa banAtA hai / eka mAtra tyAgabhAvanA hI hai jo manuSya ko manuSya banAne kI kSamatA rakhatI hai / bhogavilAsa kI dala dala me phaMse rahane vAle rAvaNo ke lie hamAre dArzaniko ne 'dvibhujaH paramezvaraH' nahIM kahA hai| __yUnAna kA eka dArzanika dina ke bAraha baje lAlaTena jalA kara etheMsa nagarI ke bAjAroM meM kaI ghaMTe ghUmatA rahA / janatA ke lie zrAzcarya kI bAta thI ki dina meM prakAza ke lie lAlaTena lekara ghUmanA ! eka jagaha kucha hajAra aAdamI ikaDe hogae aura pUchane lage ki "yaha saba kyA ho rahA hai ?" dArzanika ne kahA-"mai lAlaTena kI rozanI meM itane ghanTo se AdamI hU~Dha rahA huuN|" saba loga khila khilA kara ha~sa paDe aura kahane lage ki "hama hajAroM AdamI Apake sAmane haiN| inhe lAlaTena lekara dekhane kI kyA bAta hai ?" __dArzanika ne garja kara kahA--"are kyA tuma bhI apane Apako manuSya samajhe hue ho? yadi tuma bhI manuSya ho to phira pazu aura rAkSasa kauna hoge ? tuma duniyA bhara ke atyAcAra karate ho, chala chaMda racate ho, bhAiyoM kA galA kATate ho, kAmavAsanA kI pUrti ke lie kutto kI taraha mAre-mAre phirate ho, aura phira bhI manuSya ho ! mujhe manuSya cAhie, vana mAnuSa nahIM !" / dArzanika kI yaha kaThora, kintu satya ukti, pratyeka manuSya ke lie, cintana kI cIja hai| eka aura dArzanika ne kahA hai ki "saMsAra meM eka jinsa aisI hai, jo bahuta adhika parimANa meM milatI hai, parantu manamutAbika nahIM miltii|" vaha jinsa aura koI nahIM, insAna hai / jo hone ko to atroM

Page #31
mAnava-jIvana kA dhyeya 27 kI saMkhyA meM hai, parantu ve kitane hai, jo insAniyata kI tarAjU para guNoM kI taula meM pUre utarate hoM! saccA manuSya vahI hai, jisakI AtmA dharma aura sadAcAra kI sugandha se nizadina mahakatI rahatI ho|| bhArata ke pradhAnamaMtrI paM0 javAharalAla neharU ne 26 janavarI 1648 ke dillI-pravacana meM manuSyatA ke sambandha me bolate hue kahA thA-"bhAratavarSa ne hamezA rUhAniyata kI, Atmazakti kI hI kadra kI hai, adhikAra aura paise kI nhiiN| deza kI asalI-daulata, insAnI daulata hai| deza me yogya aura naitika dRSTi se bulanda jitane insAna hoge, utanA hI vaha Age baDhatA hai|" pradhAnamaMtrI, bhArata ko lekara jo bAta kaha rahe haiM, vaha sampUrNa mAnava-vizva ke lie hai| manuSyatA hI sabase baDI sammati hai| jisa ke pAsa vaha hai, vaha manuSya hai, aura jisa ke pAsa vaha nahIM hai, vaha pazu hai, sAkSAt rAkSasa hai| aura vaha manuSyatA svayaM kyA cIja hai ? vaha hai manuSya kA vyaktigata bhogavilAsa kI manovRtti se alaga rahanA, tyAga mArga apanAnA, dharma aura sadAcAra ke raMga meM apane ko reMganA, janmamaraNa ke bandhanoM ko tor3akara ajara amara pada pAne kA prayatna karanA / saMsAra kI adherI galiyoM meM bhaTakanA, mAnava-jIvana kA dhyeya nahIM hai / mAnava-jIvana kA dhyeya hai ajara amara manuSyatA kA pUrNa prakAza pAnA / vaha prakAza, jisase baDhakara koI prakAza, nahI / vaha dhyeya, jisase bar3hakara koI dhyeya nhiiN|

Page #32
sacce sukha kI zodha Aja se nahIM, lAkho karoDo asaMkhya varSoM se saMsAra ke kone-kone meM eka prazna pUchA jA rahA hai ki yaha pravRtti, yaha saMgharSa, yaha dauDa dhUpa kisa lie hai ? pratyeka prANI ke antahadaya se eka hI uttara diyA jA rahA hai-sukha ke lie, yAnanda ke lie, zAnti ke lie| hara koI jIva sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha se bhAgatA hai| sasAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha ke lie prayatnazIla hai| coTI se lekara hAthI taka, raMka se lekara rAjA taka, nAraka se lekara devatA taka kSudra se kSudra aura mahAn se mahAn pratyeka saMsArI prANI sukha ko dhruvatArA banAe dauDA jArahA hai ! ananta-ananta kAla se pratyeka jIvana isI sukha ke cAro ora cakkara kATatA rahA hai / sukha kauna nahIM cAhatA ? zAnti kise abhISTa nahIM ? saba ko sukha caahie| satra ko zAnti cAhie / sukha prApti kI dhuna meM hI manuSya ne nagara basAe, parivAra banAe / bar3e bar3e sAmrAjyo kI nIMva DAlI, sone ke mihAsana khar3e kie / sukha ke lie hI mana pya ne manuSya se pyAra kiyA, aura dvepa bhI kiyA ! zrAja taka ke itihAsa meM hajAro khUna kI nadiyA~ bahI hai, ve satra mukha ke lie vahIM hai, apanI tRpti ke lie bahI haiM / sukha kI khoja meM bhaTaka kara mAnava, mAnava nahIM rahA, sAkSAt pazu bana gayA hai, rAkSasa hogayA hai / yaha kyo huA? bhAratIya zAstrakAroM ne mukha ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| eka sukha Antarika hai to dUsarA bAhya / eka AtmaniSTha hai

Page #33
sacce sukha kI zodha 2 to dUsarA vastuniSTha / eka AdhyAtmika hai to dUsarA bhautika / eka ajara amara hai to dUsarA kSaNika, kSaNa bhaMgura / eka duHkha kI kAlimA se - sarvathA rahita hai to dUsarA viSamizrita modaka / bAhya sukha meM saba prakAra ke bhautika tathA paudgalika sukho kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / yaha sukha vastuniSTha hai, ataH vastu hai to sukha hai, anyathA duHkha ! eka baccA ro rahA hai| Apane khilaunA diyA to Ananda meM uchala paDA, nAcane lgaa| parantu kitanI dera ? dekhie, khilonA TUTa gayA hai, aura vaha baccA aba pahale se bhI adhika ro rahA hai| kahA~ gayA, vaha Ananda-nRtya ? khilaune ke sAtha sAtha vaha bhI TUTa gayA kyoMki vaha vastuniSTha thaa| yahI sukha, vaha sukha hai, jisake pIche saMsArI prANI pAgala kI taraha bhaTakatA rahA hai, apane samaya aura zaktiyoM kA apavyaya karatA A rahA hai / isa sukha kA kendra dhana hai, viSaya vAsanA hai, bhoga lipsA hai, vastu saMgraha hai, santAna kI icchA hai, svajana parijana Adi haiN| parantu yaha saba sukha, sukha nahIM, sukhAbhAsa hai / bhogavAsanA kI tRpti meM kalpita sukha kI apekSA vAstavika duHkha hI adhika hai| adhika kyA, ananta hai / 'khaNamittasukkhA, bahukAla dukkhaa|' kyA dhana meM sukha hai ? dhanaprApti ke lie kitanA dambha racA jAtA hai ? kitanI ghRNA ? kitanA dveSa? kitanA atyAcAra ? bhAI bhAI kA galA kATa rahA hai, dhana ke lie / vizva vyApI yuddho me prajA ke khUna kI nadiyA~ baha rahI haiM, dhana ke lie / manuSya dhana ke lie pahADo para car3hatA hai, registAnoM meM bhaTakatA hai, sanudro me DUbatA hai, phira bhI bhAgya kA dvAra nahIM khula pAtA / sAdhAraNa majadUra kahatA hai ki hAya dhana mile to pArAma se jindagI kaTe, saMsAra me aura kucha durlabha nahIM, durlabha hai-eka mAtra dhana | parantu seThiyA kahatA hai ki are dhana kI kyA bAta hai ? maine lAkho kamAye haiM, aura aba lAkho kamA sakatA huuN| maine saba tarapha dhana ke Dhera lagA die haiM, sone ke mahala khar3e kara die haiM / parantu isa dhana

Page #34
zrAvazyaka digdarzana kA hogA kyA ? koI putra nahI, jo isa dhana kA uttarAdhikArI ho / eka bhI putra hotA to mai sukhI ho jAtA, merA jIvana saphala ho jAtA / Aja vinA putra ke ghara sUnA-sUnA hai, maraghaTa-sA lagatA hai / putra ! hA putra ! ghara kA dIpaka ! parantu pAie, yaha rAjA ugrasena hai aura yaha rAjA zroNika ! putra sukha ke sambandha meM inase pUchie, kyA kahate haiM ? donoM hI nareza kahate haiM ki "bAbA, aise putroM se to binA putra hI acche| bhUla meM haiM ve loga, jo putrapaNA meM pAgala ho rahe haiN| hameM hamAre putro ne kaida meM DAlA, kATha ke piMjaDe me banda kiyA / na samaya para roTI milI, na kapaDA aura na pAnI hI! pazu kI bhaoNti duHkha ke hAhAkAra meM jindagI ke dina gujAre haiM / putra aura parivAra kA sukha eka kalpanA hai, vizuddha bhrAnti hai / " ___ saccA sukha hai aAtmA meM | sukha kA jharanA anyatra kahI nahI, apane andara hI baha rahA hai / jaba prAtmA bAhara bhaTakatA hai, parapariNati meM jAtA hai to duHkha kA zimara hotA hai| aura jaba vaha lauTa kara apane andara meM hI AtA hai, vairAgya rasakA pAsvAdana karatA hai, saMyama ke amRta pravAha meM avagAhana karatA hai, to sukha, zAnti aura Ananda kA ThAThe mAratA huA kSIra sAgara apane andara hI mila jAtA hai / jaba taka manuSya vastuyoM ke pIche bhAgatA hai, dhana, putra, parivAra evaM bhogavAsanA Adi kI dala-dala meM phaMsatA hai, taba taka zAnti nahIM mila sktii| yaha vaha bhAga hai, jitanA Idhana DAloge, utanA hI baDhegI, bujhegI nahIM / vaha mUrkha hai, jo bAga meM ghI DAlakara usakI bhUkha bujhAnA cAhatA hai / jatra bhoga kA tyAga karegA, tabhI saccA Ananda milegaa| saccA sukha bhoga meM nahIM, tyAga meM hai; vastu meM nahIM, AtmA meM hai| pAruNikopaniSad meM kathA aAtI hai ki prajApati ke putra prAruNi RSi kahI jArahe the| kyA dekhA ki eka kuttA mAsa se sanI huI haDDI mukha meM lie kahIM jA rahA thaa| haDDI ko dekha kara kaI kuttoM ke mukha meM pAnI

Page #35
sacce sukha kI zodha bhara AyA aura unhoMne prAkara kutte ko ghera liyA evaM saba ke saba dAMta paMje Adi se usako mArane lge| yaha dekhakara becAre kutte ne mukha se haDDI choDa dii| haDDI choDate hI saba kutta use choDakara haDDI, ke pIche par3a gae aura vaha kuttA jAna bacAkara bhAga gayA / una kuttoM meM haDDI ke pIche bahuta dera taka laDAI hotI rahI aura ve saba ke saba ghAyala hogae / yaha tamAzA dekhakara AruNi RSi vicAra karane lage ki "aho, jitanA duHkha hai, grahaNa me hI hai, tyAga me dukha kucha nahIM hai, pratyuta sukha hI hai / jaba taka kutte ne haDDI na choDI, taba taka piTatA aura ghAyala hotA rahA aura jaba haDDI choDa dI, to sukhI hogyaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki tyAga hI sukha rUpa hai, grahaNa me duHkha hai / hAtha se grahaNa karane me duHkha ho, isakA to kahanA hI kyA hai, mana se viSaya kA dhyAna karane meM bhI duHkha hI hotA hai| saca kahA hai ki vipayo kA dhyAna karane se unameM saMga hotA hai, saMga hone se unakI prApti kI kAmanA hotI hai, kAmanA me pratibandha paDane se krodha hotA hai| kAmanA pUrI hone para lobha hotA hai, lobha se moha hotA hai, moha se smRti naSTa hotI hai--sadguru kA utradeza yAda nahIM rahatA, smRti naSTa hone se viveka buddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai, aura viveka buddhi naSTa hone se jIva naraka me jAtA hai, isalie viSayAzakti hI saba anartha kA mUla kAraNa hai! 'khANI aNANa ukAmabhogA' jaba viSayoM kA tyAga hotA hai, varAgya hotA hai, tabhI sacce sukha kA jharanA antarAtmA meM bahatA hai aura janma janmAntaro se Ane vAle vaiSayika sukha duHkha ke maila ko bahAkara sApha kara DAlatA hai| bAhya dRSTi se dhana vaibhava, bhoga vilAsa kitane hI ramaNIya evaM cittAkarSaka pratIta hote hai, parantu vivekI manuSya to ina meM sukha kI gandha bhI nahIM dekhatA / viSayAsakta hokara Aja taka kisI ne kucha bhI sukha nahIM pAyA / viSayAsakta manuSya, apane Apa me kitanA hI kyoM na baDA ho, eka dina zArIrika, mAnasika aura Atmika zaktiyo se ___ sadA ke lie hAtha dho baiThatA hai / kyA kabhI viSaya-tRSNA bhoga se zAnta

Page #36
zrAvazyaka digdarzana ho sakatI hai ? kabhI nahI / vaha to jitanA bhoga bhogege, utanI prati pala baDhatI hI jaaygii| manuSya kI eka icchA pUrI nahIM hotI ki dUsarI uTha khaDI hotI hai / vaha pUrI nahIM ho pAtI ki tIsarI A dhamakatI hai| icchAtroM kA yaha silasilA TUTa hI nahIM paataa| manuSya kA mana parasparavirodhI icchAoM kA vaisA hI kendra hai, jaisA ki hajAroM-lAkhoM uThatI-giratI laharo kA kendra samudra ! eka daridra manuSya kahatA hai ki yadi kahIM se pacAsa rupae mAhavArI milajAeM to maiM sukhI ho jAU~ ! jisako pacAsa mila rahe haiM, vaha sau ke lie chaTapaTA rahA hai aura sau vAlA hajAra ke lie / isa prakAra lAkhoM, karoDoM aura arabo para dauDa laga rahI hai / parantu zrApa vicAra kare ki yadi pacAsa me sukha hai to pacAsa vAlA sau, sau vAlA hajAra, aura hajAra vAlA lAkha, aura lAkha vAlA karoDa kyo cAhatA hai ? isakA artha hai ki vaipayika sukha, sukha nahIM hai / vaha vastutaH duHkha hI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vaiSayika sukha ke lie zahada se lipta talavAra kI dhAra kA udAharaNa diyA hai / yadi zahada putI talavAra kI dhAra ko cATe to kisanI dera kA sukha ? aura cATate samaya dhAra se jIbha kaTate hI kitanA lambA du.kha ? isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anyatra bhI kahA hai ki 'satra vaiSayika gAna vilApa haiM, saba nAca raMga viDaMbanA hai, saba alakAra zarIra para bojha haiM, kiM bahunA ? jo bhI kAma bhoga hai, saba duHkha ke dene vAle hai|' savvaM cilapiyaM gIyaM, __savvaM naTTa viDaMviyaM / sacce AbharaNA bhArA, savve kAmA duhAvahA / / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 13316) saccA sukha tyAga meM hai / jisane viSayAzA choDI usI ne saccA sumba pAyA / usase bar3hakara saMsAra meM aura kauna mukhI ho sakatA hai ? jaina

Page #37
sacce sukha kI zodha saMskRti ke eka amara gAyaka ne kahA hai ki devaloka ke devatA bhI sukhI nahIM haiM / seTha aura senApati to sukhI hogeM hI kahA~ se ? bhUmaNDala para zAsana karane vAlA cakravartI rAjA bhI sukhI nahIM hai, vaha bhI viSayAzA ke andhakAra me bhaTaka rahA hai / astu, sasAra meM sukhI koI nhiiN| sukhI hai, eka mAtra vItarAga bhAva kI sAdhanA karane vAlA tyAgI sAMdhaka! na pi suhI devayA devaloe, na vi suhI seTi seraNAvaI ya / na vi suhI puDhavipaI rAyA,' egaMta-suhI sAhU vIyarAgI / bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tyAMgajanya AtmaniSTha sukha kI mahattA aura bhogajanya vastuniSTha vaiSayika sukha kI hInatA batAte hue kahA hai ki bAraha mAsa taka vItarAga bhAva kI sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa nigrantha kA AtmaniSTha sukha, sarvArtha siddhi ke sarvotkRSTa devoM ke sukha se kahIM baDhakara hai ! saMyama ke sukha ke sAmane bhalA vecAya vaiSayika sukha kyA astitva rakhatA hai ? vaidika dharma ke mahAn yogI bhartRhari bhI isI svara meM kahate haiM ki bhoga me roga kA bhaya hai, kula meM kisI kI mRtyu kA bhaya hai,, dhana me rAjA yA cora kA bhaya hai, yuddha meM parAjaya kA bhaya hai / kiM bahunA, saMsAra kI pratyeka U~cI se U~cI aura sundara se sundara vastu bhaya se yukta haiM / eka mAtra vairAgya bhAva hI aisA hai, jo pUrNa rUpa se abhaya hai, nirAkula hai| 'sarva vastu bhayAnvita bhuvi nRNAM vairAgyamevAbhayam / / -vairAgya zataka yaha udgAra usa mahArAjAdhirAja bhartRhari kA hai, jisa ke dvAra para saMsAra kI lakSmI kharIdI huI dAsI kI bhaoNti nRtya kiyA karatI thI, bar3e baDhe rAjA mahArAjA kSudra, sevaka kI bhaoNti yAjJApAlana ke lie nage pairoM

Page #38
Avazyaka digdarzana daur3ate the| eka se eka apsarA sI sundara rAniyA~ antaHpura meM dIpazikhA kI bhA~ti andhakAra meM prakAza rekhA sI nityanavIna zRgAra sAdhanA meM vyasta rahatI thii| yaha saba hote hue bhI bhartRhari ko vaibhava meM aAnanda nahIM milA, usakI AtmA kI pyAsa nahIM bujhI / saMsAra ke sukha bhogate rahe, mogate rahe, bar3ha-car3ha kara bhogate rahe; parantu anta meM yahI niSkarSa nikalA ki saMsAra ke saba bhoga kSaNabhaMgura hai, vinAzI haiM, kaSTaprada hai, iha loka meM pazcAttApa aura paraloka meM naraka ke dene vAle haiN| jaba ki saMsAra ke isa prakAra dhanI mAnI rAjAo kI yaha dazA hai to phira tuccha abhAvagrasta saMsArI jIva kisa gaNanA meM haiM ? jahA~ bhoga taha~ roga hai, jahA~ roga taha soga, jahA~ yoga taha~ bhoga nahiM, jahA~ yoga, nahiM bhoga ! bAta jarA labI hogaI hai, ataH sameTa lU~ to acchA rhegaa| saccA sukha kyA hai, yaha bAta Apake dhyAna meM AgaI hogii| viSaya sukha kI niHsAratA kA spaSTa citra Apake sAmane rakha chor3A hai| viSaya sukha kSaNabhaMgura hai, kyoMki vipaya svayaM jo kSaNabhaMgura hai| vastu vinAzI hai to vastuniSTha sukha bhI vinAzI hai| jaisA kAraNa hogA, vaisA hI kArya hogaa| miTTI ke bane padArtha miTTI ke hI hoNge| nIma ke vRkSa para zrAma kase laga sakate haiM ? ataH kSaNabhaMgura vastu se sukha bhI kSaNabhaMgura hI hogA, anyathA nhiiN| aba rahA AtmaniSTa sukha / prAtmA- ajara amara hai, avinAzI hai, ataH tannipTha sukha bhI ajara amara avinAzI hI hogA / ahiMsA, satya, saMyama, zIla, tyAga, vairAgya, dayA, karuNA zrAdi saba prAtmadharma hai| ataH inakI sAdhanA se hone vAlA AdhyAtmika sukha zrAtmA se hone vAlA sukha hai; aura vaha avinAzI sukha hai, kabhI bhI naSTa na hone vAlA! chAndogya upaniSad me sukha kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai ki 'jo alpa hai, vinAzI hai, vaha sukha nahIM hai / aura jo bhUmA hai, mahAn hai, ananta hai, avinAzI hai, vasnunaH vahIM saccA mukha hai|"

Page #39
sacce sukha kI sodha yo cai bhUmA tatsukhaM . nAlpe sukhamasti / (chAndogya 71 23 / 1) hA~, to kyA sAdhaka saccA sukha pAnA cAhatA hai ? aura cAhatA hai sacce mana se, andara ke dila se ? yadi hA~ to Aie mana kI bhogAkAMkSA ko dhUla kI taraha alaga phaika kara tyAga ke mArga para, vairAgya ke patha para ! mamatA ke kSadra-ghere ko toDane ke bAda hI sAdhaka bhUmA hotA hai, mahAn hotA hai, ajara amara ananta hotA hai| aura vaha saccA sukha bhI pUrNa rUpeNa yahIM isI dazA meM prApta hotA hai ! bhUle sAthiyo! avinAzI sukha cAhate ho to avinAzI AtmA kI zaraNa meM zrAo yahI saccA sukha milegA / vaha AtmaniSTha hai, anyatra kahIM nhiiN|

Page #40
zrAvaka-dharma eka bAra eka purAne anubhavI saMta dharma-pravacana kara rahe the| pravacana karate karate taraMga me yA gae aura apane zrotAoM se prazna pUchane lage, "batAyo, dillI se lAhaura jAne ke kitane mArga haiM ?" zrotA vicAra meM par3a ge| saMta ke prazna karane kI zailI itanI prabhAvapUrNa thI ki zrotA uttara dene meM hatapratibha se ho ge| kahIM merA uttara galata na ho jAya, isa prakAra pratiSThAhAnirUpa kuzaMkA uttara to kyA, uttara ke rUpa meM kucha bhI bolane hI nahIM de rahI thii| uttara kI thoDI dera pratIkSA karane ke bAda antatogatvA santa ne hI kahA, "lo, mai hI btaauuN| dillI se lAhaura jAne ke do mArga haiN|" zrotA aba bhI ulajhana meM the | ataH santa ne Age kucha vizleSaNa karate hue kahA-"eka mArga hai sthala kA, jo Apa moTara se, rela se yA paidala, kisI bhI taraha taya karate haiN| aura dUsarA mArga hai AkAza se hokara jise Apa vAyuyAna ke dvArA taya kara pAte haiN| pahalA sarala mArga hai, parantu dera kA hai / aura dUsarA kaThina mArga hai, khatare se bharA hai, parantu hai zIghratA kA" upayukta rUpaka ko apane dhArmika vicAra kA vAhana banAte hue santa ne kahA-"kucha samajhe ? mokSa ke bhI imI prakAra do mArga hai| eka gRhastha dharma to dUsarA sAdhu dharma / donoM hI mArga hai, amArga koI

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zrAvaka-dharma nhiiN| parantu pahalA sarala hote hue bhI jarA dera kA hai / aura dUsarA kaThina hote hue bhI baDI zoghratA kA hai / batAo, tuma kauna se mArga se mokSa jAnA cAhate ho? ___ . santa kI bAta ko lambI karane kA yahA~ koI prayojana nahIM hai| yahA~ prayojana hai eka mAtra pichale adhyAyo kI saMgati lagAne kA aura jIvana kI rAha hU~Dhane kA / mAnava jIvana kA lakSya hai saccA sukha / aura vaha saccA sukha hai tyAga meM, dharma ke prAcaraNa me / dharmAcaraNa aura tyAga se hIna manuSya, manuSya nahI, pazu hai / miTTI ko manuSya kA AkAra mila jAne meM hI koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| yaha prAkAra to hame ananta ananta bAra milA hai, parantu usa se pariNAma kyA nikalA? rAvaNa manuSya thA aura rAma bhI, parantu dono me kitanA antara thA ? pahalA zarIra ke AkAra se manuSya thA to dUsarA zrAtmA kI divya vibhUti ke dvArA manuSya thA / jaba taka manuSya kI prAtmA me manuSyatA kA praveza na ho, taba taka na usa mAnava vyakti kA kalyANa hai aura na usake AsapAsa ke mAnava samAja kA hI / mAnava kA vizleSaNa karatA huA, dekhie, lokokti kA yaha sUtra, kyA kaha rahA hai--"AdamI AdamI meM antara, koI hIrA koI kekr|" kauna hIrA hai aura kauna kaMkara ? isa prazna ke uttara meM pahale bhI kaha pAe haiM aura aba bhI kaha rahe hai ki jo dharma kA prAcaraNa karatA hai, gRhastha kA athavA sAdhu kA kisI bhI prakAra kA tyAga-mArga apanAtA hai, vaha manuSya prakAzamAna hIrA hai / aura dharmAcaraNa se zUnya, bhoga-vilAsa ke andhakara meM zrAtma-svarUpa se bhaTakA huA manuSya, bhale hI duniyAdArI kI dRSTi se kitanA hI kyoM na baDA ho, parantu vastutaH miTTI kA kaMkara hai| saccA aura kharA manuSya vahI hai, jo apane bandhana kholane kA prayatna karatA hai aura apane ko mokSa kA adhikArI banAtA hai| jaina saMskRti ke anusAra mokSa kA ekamAtra mArga dharma hai, aura

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana usake do bheda haiM-~-sAgAra dharma aura anagAra dhrm| sAgAra dharma gRhastha dharma ko kahate haiM, aura anagAra dharma sAdhu dharma ko / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI sambandha meM kahA hai: caritta - dhamme duvihe paeNatte, taMjahAagAra caritta dhamme ceva araNagAracaritta dhamma ceva [sthAnAMga sUtra ] sAgAra dharma eka sImita mArga hai / vaha jIvana kI sarala kintu choTI pagaDaMDI hai| vaha dharma, jIvana kA rAja mArga nahIM hai| gRhastha saMsAra meM rahatA hai, ataH usa para parivAra, samAja aura rASTra kA uttara dAyitva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha pUrNa rUpeNa ahiMsA aura satya ke rAja-mArga para nahIM cala sktaa| use apane virodhI pratidvandvI logo se saMgharSa karanA par3atA hai, jIvanayAtrA ke lie kucha-na-kucha zopaNa kA mArga apanAnA hotA hai, parigraha kA jAla bunanA hotA hai nyAya mArga para calate hue bhI apane vyaktigata yA sAmAjika svArthoM ke lie kahIM na kahIM kisI se TakarAnA par3a jAtA hai, ataH vaha pUrNatayA nirapekSa svAtmapariNati rUpa akhaNDa ahiMsA satya ke anuyAyI sAdhudharma kA dAvedAra nahIM ho sktaa| gRhastha kA dharma aNu hai, choTA hai, parantu vaha hIna evaM nindanIya nahIM hai| kucha pakSAndha logo ne gRhastha ko jahara kA bharA huyA kaTorA batAyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jahara ke pyAle ko kisI bhI aora se pIjie, jahara hI pIne meM pAyagA, vahA~ amRta kaisA ? gRhastha kA jIvana jidhara bhI dekho udhara hI pApa se bharA huyA hai, usakA pratyeka prAcaraNa pAramaya hai, vikAramaya hai, usame dharma kahA~ ? parantu aimA kahane vAle loga satya kI gaharAI taka nahIM pahu~ca pAe haiM, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI kA marma nahIM samajha pAe haiN| yadi sadAcArI se sadAcArI gRhastha jIvana bhI jahara kA pyAlA hI hotA,'unakI apanI bhASA meM kutra hI hotA, to jaina-saMskRti ke prANa pratiSThApaka bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma ke do bhedoM meM kyo gRhaya dharma kI

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zrAvaka dharma gaNanA karate ? kyo ucca sadAcArI gRhasthoM ko zramaNa ke samAna upamA dete hue 'samaNabhUe' kahate ? kyoM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke paMcama adhyayana kI vANI meM yaha kahA jAtA ki kucha bhintuoM kI apekSA saMyama kI dRSTi se gRhasthaM zreSTha hai aura gRhastha dazA meM rahate hue bhI sAdhaka suvrata ho jAtA hai| 'saMti egehi bhikkhUhi gArasthA saMjamuttarA / ' 'evaM sikkhAsamAvanne gihivAse vi suvve|' yaha ThIka hai ki gRhastha kA dharma-jIvana kSudra hai, sAdhu kA jaisA mahAn nahIM hai| parantu yaha tudratA sAdhu ke mahAn jIvana kI apekSA se hai| dUsare sAdhAraNa bhogAsakti kI "daladala meM phaMse saMsArI manuSyoM kI apekSA to eka dharmAcArI sadgRhastha kA jIvana mahAna hI hai, kSudra nahIM / pravacana sAroddhAra grantha meM zrAvaka ke sAmAnya guNoM kA nirUpaNa - karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "zrAvaka prakRti se gaMbhIra evaM saumya hotA hai| dAna, zIla, sarala vyavahAra ke dvArA janatA kA prema prApta karatA hai| pApoM se Darane vAlA, dayAlu, guNAnurAgI, pakSapAta rahita madhyastha, baDoM kA Adara satkAra karane vAlA, kRtaja% kie upakAra ko mAnane cAlA, paropakArI evaM hitAhita mArga kA jJAtA dIrghadI hotA hai|" dharma saMgraha meM bhI kahA hai ki "zrAvaka indriyoM kA gulAma nahIM hotA, unhe vaza meM rakhatA hai| strI-moha me par3akara vaha apanA anAsakta mArga nahIM bhUlatA / mahAraMbha aura mahAparigraha se dUra rahatA hai| bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara seMkaToM ke Ane para bhI samyaktva se bhraSTa nahIM hotA / lokarUDhi kA sahArA lekara vaha bheDa cAla nahIM apanAtA, apitu satya ke prakAza meM hitAhita kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai| zreSTha evaM doSa-rahita dharmAcaraNa kI sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kI bhI lajA evaM hicakicAhaTa nahIM karatA / apane pakSa kA mithyA Agraha kabhI nahIM karatA / parivAra Adi kA pAlana poSaNa karatA huzrA bhI antahadaya se apane ko alaga rakhatA hai, pAnI meM kamala banakara rahatA hai|"

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.42 , Avazyaka digdarzana thA andhA ! vaha bhaTakatA hai, yAtrA nahIM krtaa| yAtrI ke lie apanI paoNkhe cAhie | vaha aoNkha samyaktva hai / isa aoNkha ke binA prAdhyAtmika jIvana yAtrA se nahIM kI jA sktii| jaba gRhastha . yaha samyaktva kI bhUmikA prApta kara letA hai to kavi kI prAdhyAtmika bhASA meM bhagavAn vItarAga deva kA laghu putra ho jAtA hai / yaha pada kucha kama mahattva pUrNa nahIM hai| bar3I bhArI khyAti hai isakI AdhyAtmika kSetra meM / jJAtA dharmakathA sUtra meM samyaktva ko ratna kI upamA dI hai / vastutaH yaha vaha cintAmaNi ratna hai, jisake dvArA sAdhaka jo pAnA cAhe vaha saba pAsakatA hai| ananta kAla se hIna, dIna, daridra bhikhArI ke rUpa meM bhaTakatA huyA yAtmadeva samyaktva ratna pAne ke bAda eka mahAna AdhyAtmika dhana kA svAmI ho jAtA hai| samyaktvI kI pratyeka kriyA. nirAle DhaMga kI hotI haiN| usakA socanA, samajhanA, bojanA aura karanA saba kucha vilakSaNa hotA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huyA bhI saMsAra se nirviraNa ho jAtA hai, usake antara ' meM zama, saMvega, nirveda aura anukamyA kA amRta mAgara ThAThe mArane lagatA hai| vizva ke anantAnanta cara acara prANiyoM ke prati usake komala hRdaya se dayA kA jharanA bahatA hai aura vaha cAhatA hai ki saMmAra ke satra jIva sukhI hoM, klyANabhAgI hoN| saba ko yAtmabhAna ho, sasAra se virakti ho ! samyaktvI kA jIvana hI anukampA kA jIvana hai| vaha vizva ko maMgalamaya dekhanA cAhatA hai / vIta rAga deva, nimrantha guru aura vItarAga prarUpita dharma para usakA itanA hada aAstika bhAva hotA hai ki yadi saMsAra bhara kI devI zaktiyA~ DigAnA cAhe natra bhI nahIM diga sktaa| alA vaha prakAza se andhakAra meM jAe to kaise jAe ? prakAza usa ke lie jIvana hai aura andhakAra mRtyu ! usakI yAtrA satya se asatya kI zrora nahIM, apitu asatya se satya kI aora hai| yaha eka mahAn bhAratIya dArzanika ke zabdoM meM pratipala pratikSaNa, yahI bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki 'bhasato mA sadgamaya, tamaso mA jyotirgamaya / ' Pre

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zrAvaka dharma 43. __ AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama meM samyaktva kI bhUmikA caturtha guNasthAna kI hai| jaba sAdhaka samyaktva kA ajara amara prakAza sAtha lekara AdhyAtmika yAtrA ke lie agrasara hotA hai to dezavratI zrAvaka kI paMcama bhUmikA pAtI hai| yaha vaha bhUmikA hai, jahA~ ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha bhAva kI maryAdita sAdhanA prArambha ho jAtI hai| sarvathA na karane se kucha karanA acchA hai, yaha Adarza hai isa bhUmikA kA ! gRhastha kA jIvana hai, ataH pArivArika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya uttaradAyitvo kA bahuta bar3A bhAra hai mastaka para ! aisI sthiti meM sarvathA paripUrNa tyAga kA mArga to nahIM apanAyA jA sakatA / parantu apanI sthiti ke anukUla maryAdita tyAga to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / astu, isa maryAdita evaM prAMzika tyAga kA nAma hI Agama kI bhASA me deza-virati hai ! abhI apUrNa tyAga hai, parantu antarmana meM pUrNa tyAga kA lakSya hai| isa prakAra ke dezavirati zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata hote haiM / AgamasAhitya meM bAraha vratoM kA baDe vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA hai / yahA~ itanA avakAza nahIM hai, aura 'prasaMga bhI nahIM hai / ataH bhaviSya me kahI anyatra vistAra kI bhAvanA rakhate hue bhI yahA~ saMkSepa meM digdarzana mAtra karAyA jA rahA hai / 1-ahiMsA vrata sarva prathama ahiMsA vrata hai| ahiMsA hamAre AdhyAtmika jIvana kI AdhAra bhUmi hai ! bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zabdo meM 'ahiMsA bhagavatI hai|' isa bhagavatI kI zaraNa svIkAra kie vinA sAdhaka Age nahIM baDha sktaa| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie pratijJA lenI hotI hai ki 'mai mana, vacana, kAya se kisI bhI niraparAdha evaM nirdoSa trasa prANI kI jAna bUjha kara hiMsA na svayaM karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se karAU~gA / pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati rUpa sthAvara jIvoM kI hisA bhI vyartha evaM amaryAdita rUpa meM na karU~gA aura na kraauuNgaa|' .

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Avazyaka digdarzana ahiMsA vrata kI rakSA ke lie nimnalikhita pA~ca kAryoM kA tyAga avazya karanA cAhie (1) jIvoM ko mAranA, pITanA, trAsa denaa| (2) aga-bhaMga karanA, virUpa evaM apaMga karanA / (3) kaTora bandhana se bA~dhanA, yA piMjare Adi meM rakhanA / (4) zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA yA kAma lenA / (5) samaya para bhojana na denA, bhUkhA-yAmA rakhanA / 2-satya vrata asatya kA artha hai, jhUTa bolanA / kevala bolanA hI nahIM, jhUThA socanA aura jhUThA kAma karanA bhI asatya hai / anantakAla se AtmA asatyamaya hone ke kAraNa duHkha uThAtI yA rahI hai, kleza pAtI yA rahI hai / yadi isa duHkha aura kleza kI paramparA se mukti pAnI hai to asatya kA tyAga karanA cAhie / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ko bhagavAn kahA hai| bhagavAn satya kI sevA meM prAtmArpaNa kie binA akhaeDa AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| ___ gRhastha sAdhaka ko satya kI sAdhanA ke lie pratijJA lenI hotI hai ki maiM jAna bUjha kara jhUTI mAkSI zrAdi ke rUpa meM moTA jhUTha na svayaM bolU~gA, aura na dUsaroM se bulvaauuNgaa| satya vrata kI rakSA ke lie, nimnalikhita kAryoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie (1) dUsaroM para jhUThA Aropa lgaanaa| (2) dUsaroM kI gupta bAtoM ko prakaTa karanA / (3) patnI Adi ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta krnaa| (4) burI yA jhUTI malAha denA / (5.) bhUThI dastAveja banAnA, jAlasAjI krnaa|

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zrAvaka dharma / 45 . . 3-acaurya vrata ___ dUsare kI sampatti para anucita adhikAra karanA corI hai| manuSya ko apanI AvazyakatAe~ apane puruSArtha ke dvArA prApta hue sAdhanoM se hI pUrNa karanI cAhie~ / yadi kabhI prasaMgavaza dUsaroM se bhI kucha lenA ho to vaha sahayoga pUrvaka mitratA ke bhAva se diyA huA hI lenA cAhie / kisI bhI prakAra kA balAbhiyoga athavA anadhikAra zakti kA upayoga karake kucha lenA, lenA nahIM hai, chInanA hai| gRhastha sAdhaka pUrNarUpa se corI kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA to kama se kama sendha lagAnA, jeba kataranA, DAkA DAlanA ityAdi sAmAjika eva dhArmika dRSTi se sarvathA ayogya corI kA tyAga to karanA hI caahie| asteya vrata kI pratijJA hai ki mai sthUla corI na svayaM karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se krvaauuNgaa| asteya vrata kI rakSA ke lie nimnalikhita kAryoM kA tyAga Avazyaka hai (1) corI kA mAla kharIdanA / (2) corI ke lie sahAyatA denaa| (3) rASTravirodhI kArya karanA, kara zrAdi kI corI karanA / (4) jhUThe tola mApa rakhanA / (5) milAvaTa karake azuddha vastu vecanA / 4-brahmacarya vrata strI-puruSa sambandhI saMbhoga kriyA meM bhI jaina-dharma pApa mAnatA hai| prakRtijanya kahakara vaha isa kArya kI kabhI bhI upekSA karane ke lie nahIM khtaa| saMbhoga kriyA meM asaMkhya sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / aura kAmavAsanA svayaM bhI apane Apa meM eka pAya hai| yaha aAtmajIvana kI eka pramukha bahirmukha kriyA hai| yadi gRhastha pUrNarUpa se brahmacarya dhAraNa nahIM

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Avazyaka digdarzana kara sakatA to usako yaha pratijJA to lenI hI cAhie ki 'mai 'svapatnI. santoSa ke 'atirikta anya sabhI prakAra kA vyabhicAra na svayaM karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| apanI patnI ke sAtha bhI ati saMbhoga nahIM kruuNgaa|' brahmacarya vrata kI rakSA ke lie nimnalikhita kAryoM kA tyAga Avazyaka hai (1) kisI rakhela ke sAtha saMbhoga krnaa| (2) parastrI, avivAhitA tathA vezyA zrAdi ke sAtha saMbhoga karanA / / (3) aprAkRtika saMbhoga krnaa| (4) dUsaro ke vivAha-lagna karAne meM amaryAdita bhAga lenaa| (5) kAmabhoga kI tIvra Asakti rakhanA, ati saMbhoga karanA / 5-aparigraha vrata parigraha bhI eka bahuta bar3A pApa hai| parigraha mAnava-samAja kI manobhAvanA ko- uttarottara dUSita karatA jAtA hai aura kisI prakAra kA bhI khaparahitAhita evaM lAbhAlAbha kA viveka nahIM rahane detA hai / sAmAjika viSamatA, saMgharSa, kalaha evaM azAnti kA pradhAna kAraNa parigrahavAda hI hai / ataeva sva aura para kI zAnti ke lie amaryAdita svArthavRtti evaM saMgraha buddhi para niyaMtraNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai| - aparigraha vrata kI pratijJA ke lie nimnalikhita vastuoM ke atiparigraha-tyAga kI ucita maryAdA kA nirdhAraNa karanA cAhie (1) makAna, dUkAna aura kheta Adi kI bhUmi / .' (2) sonA aura coNdii| - (3) nokara cAkara tathA gAya, maiMsa Adi dvipada catuSpada / (4) mudrA,, javAhirAta Adi dhana aura dhAnya / 1-strI ko svapati-santoSa' kahanA caahie|

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zrAvaka dharma / 47 (5) prati dina ke vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI pAtra, zayana, zrAsana zrAdi ghara kI anya vastueM / 6-digvata pApAcaraNa ke lie gamanAgamanAdi kSetra ko vistRta karanA jaina 'gRhastha ke lie niSiddha hai| baDe-baDe rAjA senAe~ lekara digvijaya ko nikalate haiM aura jidhara bhI jAte haiM, sahAra macA dete haiN| baDe-baDe vyApArI vyApAra karane ke lie calate haiM aura Asa-pAsa ke rASTro kI garIva prajA kA zoSaNa kara DAlate haiN| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne digvata kA vidhAna kiyA hai| divrata meM karmakSetra kI maryAdA baoNdhI jAtI hai arthAt sImA nizcita kI jAtI hai / usa nizcita sImA ke bAhara jAkara hiMsA, asatya Adi pApAcaraNa kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA, dignata kA lakSya hai| 7-upabhoga paribhoga-parimANa vrata jIvana bhoga se baeNga huA hai / ataH jaba taka jIvana hai, bhoga kA sarvathA tyAga to nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / haoN, zrAsakti ko kama karane ke lie bhoga kI maryAdA avazya kI jA sakatI hai| aniyaMtrita jIvana viSAkta ho jAtA hai| vaha na apane lie hitakara hotA hai aura na janatA ke lie / na isa loka ke lie zreyaskara, hotA hai aura na paraloka ke lie / aniyaMtrita bhogAsakti saMgraha buddhi ko uttejita karatI hai| saMgrahabuddhi parigraha kA jAla bunatI hai| parigraha kA jAla jyoM-jyoM phailatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM hiMsA, dveSa, ghRNA, asatya, caurya Adi pApoM kI paramparA lambI hotI jAtI hai| ataeva zramaNa saMskRti gRhastha ke lie bhogAsakti kama karane aura usake lie upabhoga paribhoga meM Ane vAle bhojana, pAna, vastra Adi padArthoM ke prakAra evaM sakhyA ko maryAdita karane kA vidhAna karatI hai| yaha maryAdA eka-do-tIna dina Adi ke rUpa meM sImita kAla taka yA yAvajjIvana ke lie kI jA sakatI hai / ukta

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48 ' Avazyaka digdarzana vrata ke dvArA paJcama vrata ke rUpa meM parimita kie gae parigraha : ko aura adhika parimita kiyA jAtA hai aura ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko aura adhika virATa evaM prabala banAyA jAtA hai| ___yaha saptama vrata ayogya vyApAroM kA niSedha bhI karatA hai / . gRhasthajIvana ke lie vyApAra dhadhA Avazyaka hai / vinA utpAdana evaM dhanArjana ke gRhastha kI gADI kaise agrasara ho sakatI hai ? parantu vyApAra karate samaya yaha vicAra avazya karaNIya hai ki 'yaha vyApAra nyAyocita hai yA nahIM ? isame alpAraMbha hai yA mahAraMbha ?? astu, mahArabha hone ke kAraNa vana kATanA, jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA, zarAba aura' viSa prAdi vecanA, sarovara tathA nadI Adi ko sukhAnA Adi kArya jaina-gRhastha ke lie varjita haiM / 8-anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata manuSya yadi apane jIvana ko viveka zUnya evaM pramatta rakhatA hai to vinA prayojana bhI hiMsA Adi kara baiThatA hai / mana, vANI aura zarIra ko sadA jAgRta rakhanA cAhie aura pratyeka kriyA viveka yukta hI karanI cAhie / aprApta bhogo ke lie mana meM lAlasA rakhanA, prApta bhogo kI rakSA ke lie cintA karanA, bure vicAra evaM bure saMkalpa rakhanA, pApakArya ke lie parAmarza denA, hAtha aura mukha aAdi se abhadra ceSTAe~ karanA, kAma bhoga-sambandhI vArtAlApa meM rasa lenA, bAta-bAta para abhadra gAlI dene kI Adata rakhanA, nirarthaka hisA kAraka zastroM kA saMgraha karanA, AvazyakatA se adhika vyarthaM bhoga-sAmagrI ikaTThI karanA, tela tathA ghI Adi ke pAtra vinA Dhake khule mu~ha rakhanA; ityAdi saba anartha daNDa hai / sAdhaka ko ina saba anartha daNDo se. nivRtta rahanA cAhie / . . . ha-sAmAyika vrata jaina sAdhanA meM sAmAyika vrata kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai / sAmAyika kA artha samatA hai| rAgadveSavarddhaka saMsArI prapaMcoM se alaga hokara jIvana yAtrA ko niSpApa eva pavitra banAnA hI samatA hai| gRhastha

Page #51
zrAvaka dharma .46 aAkhira gRhastha hai| vaha sAdhu nahI hai, jo yAvajjIvana ke lie satra pApa vyApAroM kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kara pavitra jIvana bitA sake / anaH use pratidina kama se kama 48 minaTa ke lie to sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa karanA hI caahie| yadyapi muhUrta bhara ke lie pApavyApAroM kA tyAga karane rUra sAmAyika vrata kA kAla alpa hai, tathApi isake dvArA ahisA eva samatA kI virATa jhaoNkI ke darzana hote haiM / sAmAyika vrata kI sAdhanA karate samaya sAdhAraNa gRhastha sAdhaka bhI lagabhaga pUrNa / niSpApa jaisI U~cI bhUmikA para ArUDha ho jAtA hai / zrAcArya bhadrabAhu - svAmI ne isa sambandha me spaSTa kahA hai-'sAmAiyammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvo havai jamhA / arthAt sAmAyika kara lene para zrAvaka zramaNajaisA ho jAtA hai| yaha gRhastha kI sAmAyika sAdhu kI pUrNa sAmAyika ke abhyAsa kI bhUmikA hai / yaha do ghaDI kA prAdhyAtmika snAna hai, jo jIvana ko pApamala se halkA karatA hai eva ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ko sphUrtizIla banAtA hai| sAmAyika ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA pApAzrava-nirodha evaM AtmanirIkSaNa sAdhaka ke lie vaha amUlya nidhi hai, jise pAkara AtmA paramAtmarUpa kI ora asara hotA hai| 10-dezAvakAzika vrata parigraha parimANa aura dizA parimANa vrata kI yAvajjIvana sambandhI __ pratijJA ko aura adhika vyApaka evaM virATa banAne ke lie dezAvakAzika " vrata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dizA-parimANa vrata meM gamanAgamana kA kSetra ___ yAvajjIvana ke lie sImita kiyA jAtA hai / aura yahA~ usa sImita 'kSetra ko eka do dina Adi ke lie aura adhika sImita kara liyA jAtA hai / dezAvakAzika vrata kI sAdhanA meM jahA~ kSetrasImA saknucita * hotI hai, vahA~ upabhoga sAmagrI kI sImA bhI saMkSipta hotI hai| yadi __ sAdhaka dezAvakAzika vrata kI pratidina sAdhanA kare to usa kI anAraMbhamaya

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"50 zrAvazyaka-digdarzana ahisA-sAdhanA adhikAdhika vyApaka hokara Atma-tattva apanI svAbhAvika . sthiti meM svaccha ho jaae| ' 11-pauSadha vrata yaha vrata jIvana-saMgharSa kI sImA ko aura adhika saMkSipta karatA hai| eka ahorAtra arthAt rAta-dina ke lie sacitta vastuoM kA, zastra kA, pApa vyApAra kA, bhojana-pAna kA tathA abrahmacarya kA tyAga karanA pauSadha'vrata hai| pauSadha kI sthiti sAdhujIvana jaisI hai| ataeva paupadha meM kuratA, kamIja, koTa Adi gRhasthocita vastra nahIM pahane jAte, palaMga Adi para nahIM soyA jAtA aura snAna bhI nahIM kiyA jAtA / sAMsArika prapaMco se sarvathA alaga raha kara ekAnta me svAdhyAya, dhyAna tathA prAtma- ... cintana Adi karate hue jIvana ko pavitra banAnA hI isa vrata kA uddezya hai| 12-atithi-saMvibhAga vrata / gRhastha jIvana me sarvathA parigraha-rahita nahIM huA jA sakatA / yahA~ mana me saMgraha buddhi banI rahatI hai aura tadanusAra saMgraha bhI hotA rahatA hai / parantu yadi ukta saMgraha aura parigraha kA upayoga apane taka hI sImita rahatA hai, janakalyANa meM prayukta nahIM hotA hai to vaha mahAbhayaMkara pApa bana jAtA hai| pratidina bar3hate hue parigraha ko bar3he hue nakha kI upamA dI hai / bar3hA huA nAkhUna apane yA dUsare - ke zarIra para jahA~ bhI lagegA, ghAva hI kregaa| ataH buddhimAn sabhya manuSya kA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha baDhe hue nAkhUna ko yathAvasara kATatA rahe / isI prakAra parigraha bhI maryAdA se adhika bar3hA huA apane ko tathA Asa-pAsa ke dUsare sAthiyoM ko taMga hI karatA hai, azAnti hI bar3hAtA hai| isalie jaina-dharma parigraha-parimANa meM dharma batAtA hai aura usa parimita parigraha meM se bhI nitya prati dAna dene kA vidhAna karatA hai|

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zrAvaka-dharma dAna, parigraha kA prAyazcita hai| prApta vastuoM kA svArtha buddhi se akelA upabhoga karanA, pApa hai / gRhastha ko ukta pApa se bacanA caahie| gRhastha ke ghara kA dvAra jana-sevA ke lie khulA rahanA cAhie / yadi kabhI tyAgI sAdhu-saMta padhAre to bhakti bhAva ke sAtha unako yogya pAhAra pAnI aAdi baharAnA cAhie aura apane ko dhanya mAnanA caahie| yadi kabhI anya koI atithi Ae to usakA bhI yogya satkAra sammAna karanA cAhie / gRhastha ke dvAra para se yadi koI vyakti bhUkhA aura nirAza lauTatA hai to yaha samarthaM gRhastha ke lie pApa hai| atithi saMvibhAga vrata isI pApa se bacane ke lie hai! yaha saMkSepa meM jainagRhastha kI dharma sAdhanA kA varNana hai| adhika vistAra meM jAne kA yahA~ prasaMga nahIM hai, ataH saMkSipta rUpa rekhA batA kara hI santoSa kara liyA gayA hai| dharma ke lie varNana ke bistAra kI utanI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai jitanI ki jIvana meM utArane kI AvazyakatA hai| dharma jIvana meM utarane ke bAda hI sva-para kalyANakArI hotA hai / ataeva gRhasthoM kA kartavya hai ki ukta kalyANakArI niyamoM ko jIvana meM utAreM aura ahiMsA evaM satya ke prakAza meM apanI muktiyAtrA kA patha prazasta bnaaeN|

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zramaNa-dharma .zrAvaka-dharma se Age kI koTi sAdhu-dharma kI hai| sAdhu-dharma ke lie hamAre prAcIna prAcAryoM ne ,AkAza-yAtrA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / astu; yaha sAdhu-dharma kI yAtrA sAdhAraNa yAtrA nahI hai / AkAza meM ur3a kara calanA kucha sahaja bAta hai ? aura vaha AkAza bhI kaisA ? saMyama jIvana kI pUrNa pavitratA kA AkAza / isa jar3a AkAza me to makkhI -macchara ,bhI uDa lete haiM, parantu saMyama-jIvana kI, pUrNa- pavitratA ke caitanya AkAza meM uDane vAle virale, hI karmavIra milate haiN| ... sAdhu hone ke lie kevala bAhara se veSa badala lenA hI kAphI nahIM hai, yahA~ to andara se sArA jIvana hI badalanA paDatA hai, jIvana kA samUcA lakSya hI badalanA paDatA hai| yaha mArga phUloM kA nahIM, kaoNToM kA hai / naMge pairoM jalatI Aga para calane jaisA dRzya hai sAdhu-jIvana kA ! uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai ki-'sAdhu honA, lohe ke jau cabAnA hai, dahakatI jvAlAoM ko pInA hai, kapar3e ke thaile kohavA se bharanA hai, meru parvata ko tarAjU para rakhakara taulanA hai, aura mahA samudra ko bhujAno se tairanA hai,| itanA hI nahIM, talavAra kI nagna dhAra para naMge pairo calanA hai|' vastutaH sAdhu-jIvana itanA hI ugra jIvana hai / vIra, dhIra, gambhIra, evaM sAhasI sAdhaka hI isa durgama patha para cala sakate haiM-'carasya dhArA nizitA duratyayA durga pathastatkavayo vadanti / ' jo loga kAyara

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zramaNa-dharma haiM, sAhasahIna haiM, vAsanAoM ke gulAma haiM, indriyoM ke cakkara meM haiM, . aura dina-rAta icchAoM kI laharoM ke thaper3e khAte rahate haiM, ve bhalA kyoM kara isa tura-dhArA ke durgama patha-para cala sakate haiM ? , sAdhu-jIvana ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane antima pravacana meM kahA hai-"sAdhu ko mamatArahita, nirahaMkAra, niHsaMga, namra aura prANimAtra para samabhAvayukta rahanA cAhie / lAma ho yA hAni ho, sukha ho yA duHkha ho, jIvana ho yA maraNa ho, nindA ho yA prazaMsA ho, mAna ho yA apamAna ho, sarvatra sama rahanA hI sAdhutA hai| saccA sAdhu na isa loka meM kucha aAsakti rakhatA hai aura na paraloka meN| yadi koI virodhI teja kulhAr3e se kATatA hai yA koI bhakta zItala evaM sugandhita candana kA lepa lagAtA hai, sAdhu ko dono para eka jaisA hI samabhAva rakhanA hotA hai| vaha kaisA sAdhu, jo kSaNa-kSaNameM rAga-dvaSa' kI laharoM me baha nikale / na bhUkha para niyaMtraNa rakha sake aura na bhojana para nimmamo nirahaMkAro, nissaMgo catta gaarvo| samo ya savvabhUesu, ' , * . tasesu * thAvaresu the| lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, . jIcie maraNe shaaH| samo niMdA - pasaMsAsa samo maannaavmaanno|| aNissio ihaM loe, . paraloe annissio|' . vAsI - caMdaNakappo ya, .asaNe aNasaNe tahA / / -uttarA0 16, 86, 60, 62

Page #56
'. Avazyaka digdarzana , bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ke anusAra sAdhu-jIvana na rAga kA' jIvana hai aura na dveSa kaa| vaha to pUrNarUpeNa samabhAva evaM taTastha vRtti kA jIvana hai| sAdhu vizva ke lie kalyANa evaM maGgala kI jIvita mUrti hai| vaha apane hRdaya ke kaNa-kaNa meM satya aura karuNA kA apAra amRtasAgara lie bhUmaNDala para vicaraNa karatA hai, prANimAtra ko vizvamaitrI kA amara sandeza detA hai| vaha samatA ke U~ce se U~ce prAdarzoM para vicaraNa karatA hai, apane mana, vANI evaM zarIra para kaThora niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai / saMsAra kI samasta bhoga vAsanAoM se sarvathA alipta rahatA hai, aura krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kI durgandha se hajAra-hajAra kosa kI dUrI se bacakara calatA hai| devAdhideva zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upayukta pUrNa tyAga mArga para calane vAle sAdhuoM ko meru parvata ke samAna aprakaMpa, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, candramA ke samAna zItala, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI aura pRthvI ke samAna sarvasaha kahA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandhAntargata dUsare kriyA sthAna nAmaka avyayana meM sAdhu-jIvana sambandhI upamAoM kI yaha lambI zRMkhalA, Aja bhI hara koI jijJAsu dekha sakatA hai| isI adhyayana ke anta me bhagavAn ne sAdhu jIvana ko ekAnta paNDita, prAya; ekAntasamyak , susAdhu evaM saba duHkho se mukta hone kA mArga batAyA hai| 'esa.ThANe zrAyarie jAva savvadukkhapahINa magge egaMtasamme susaahuu|| bhagavatI-sUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke devoM kA varNana hai| vahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama gaNadhara ke prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sAdhuoM ko sAkSAt bhagavAn evaM dharmadeva kahA hai| vastutaH sAdhu, dharma kA jItA-jAgatA devatA hI hai| 'goyamA ! je ime aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA""jAva guttabaMbhayArI, se teNa?NaM evaM vuccai dhmmdevaa| -bhaga0 12 za0 6 u.

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zramaNa-dharma bhagavatI-sUtra ke 14 ve zataka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhujIvana ke akhaNDa aAnanda kA upamA ke dvArA eka bahuta hI sundara citra upasthita kiyA hai| gaNadhara gautama ko sambodhita karate hue bhagavAn kaha rahe haiM- "he gautama! eka mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA zramaNa nigrantha vAnanyantara devoM ke sukha ko atikramaNa kara jAtA hai| do mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA nAgakumAra Adi bhavanavAsI devo ke sukha ko atikramaNa kara jAtA hai| isI prakAra tIna mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA asurakumAra devo ke sukha ko, cAra mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA graha, nakSatra evaM tArAzro ke sukha ko, pA~ca mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA jyotiSka deva jAti ke indra candra evaM sUrya ke sukha ko, chaH mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA saudharma evaM IzAna devaloka ke sukha ko, sAta mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA sanatkumAra evaM mAhendra devoM ke sukha ko, pATha mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA brahmaloka evaM lAMtaka devoM ke sukha ko, navamAsa kI dIkSA vAlA pAnata. evaM prANata devoM ke sukha ko, daza mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA dhAraNa -evaM acyuta devoM ke sukha ko, gyAraha mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA nava veyaka devoM ke sukha ko tathA bAraha mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA zramaNa anuttaropapAtika devoM ke sukha ko atikramaNa kara jAtA hai|" -bhaga0 14, 6 / pAThaka dekha sakate haiM-bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dRSTi me sAdhujIvana kA kitanA bar3A mahattva hai ? bAraha mahIne kI koI virATa sAdhanA hotI hai ? parantu yaha tudrakAla kI sAdhanA bhI yadi sacce hRdaya se kI jAya to usakA aAnanda vizva ke svargIya sukha sAmrAjya se bar3ha kara hotA hai / sarva zreSTha yanuttaropapAtika deva bhI usake samakSa hataprabha, nisteja evaM nimna haiN| sAdhutA kA daMbha kucha aura hai, aura sacce sAdhutva kA jIvana kucha aura ! saccA sAdhu bhUmaNDala para sAkSAt bhagavatsvarUpa sthiti meM vicaraNa karatA hai| svarga ke devatA bhI usa bhagavadAtmA ke caraNoM kI dhUla ko mastaka para lagAne ke lie tarasate hai| vaiSNava kavi narasI mahatA kahatA hai

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Avazyaka-digdarzana ' ApA mAra jagata meM baiThe nahiM kisI se kAma, unameM to kucha antara nAhI, saMta kaho cAhe rAma, hama to una saMtana ke . haiM dAsa, _ jinhoMne mana, mAra liyaa| . santa kabIra ne bhI sAdhu ko pratyakSa bhagavAna rUpa kahA hai aura kahA hai ki sAdhu kI deha nirAkAra kI ArasI hai, jisameM jo cAhe vaha alakha ko apanI A~khoM se dekha sakatA hai| . nirAkAra kI ArasI, sAdhU hI. kI deha, lakhA jo cAhe alakha ko, inahI meM lakhi leha / sikkha-sampradAya ke guru arjuna deva ne kahA hai ki sAdhu kI - mahimA kA kucha anta hI nahIM hai, sacamuca vaha ananta hai| vecArA ___veda bhI usakI mahimA kA kyA varNana kara sakatA hai| sAdhu kI mahimA veda na jAne, - jetA sunai tetA bakhAne / sAdhu kI sobhA kA nahiM aMta, . sAdhu kI sobhA sadA be-aNt| Anandakanda vrajacandra zrI kRSNacandra ne bhAgavata me kahA hai-santa hI manuSyoM ke lie devatA haiM / ve hI unake parama bAndhava haiM / santa hI unakI AtmA haiM / balki yaha bhI kahe to koI atyukti na hogI ki - santa mere hI svarUpa haiM, arthAt bhagavatsvarUpa haiN| - devatA bAndhavAH santaH, santa AtmA'hameva ca / -bhAga. 11 / 26 / 34 / jaina-dharma meM sAdhu kA pada baDA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| AdhyAtmikavikAsa krama meM usakA sthAna chaThA guNa sthAna hai, aura yahA~ se yadi

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zramaNa dharma nirantara UrdhvamukhI vikAsa karatA rahe to anta meM vaha caudahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA para - pahu~ca jAtA hai aura phira sadA kAla ke lie ajara, amara, siddha, buddha evaM mukta ho jAtA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM sAdhujIvana sambandhI prAcAra-vicAra kA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana ki gayA hai| aisA sUkSma evaM niyama-baddha varNana anyatra milanA asaMbhava hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke yuga meM jahA~ dUsare saMpradAya ke sAdhuoM ka naitika patana ho gayA hai, kisI prakAra kA saMyama hI nahIM rahA hai, vahA~ jana-sAdhu aba bhI apane sayama-patha para cala rahA hai / Aja bhI usake saMyama jIvana kI jhaoNkI ke dRzya prAcArAMga, sUtra. kRtAMga, evaM dazavaikAlika Adi sUtroM meM dekhe jA sakate haiM / hajAroM varSa purAnI paraMparA ko nibhAne meM jitanI dRDhatA jaina-sAdhu dikhA rahA hai, usake lie jaina-sUtroM kA niyamabaddha varNana hI dhanyavAdAha hai| / * zrAgama-sAhitya meM jana-sAdhu kI niyamopaniyama-sambandhI jIvanacaya kA atIva virATa evaM talasparzI varNana hai| vizeSa jijJAsuno ko usI Agama-sAhitya se apanA pavitra samparka sthApita karanA cAhie / yahA~ hama sakSepa meM paoNca mahAvratoM' kA paricaya mAtra de rahe haiM / zrAzA hai, yaha hamArA' kSudra upakrama. bhI pAThakoM kI jJAna-vRddhi evaM saccaritratA meM sahAyaka ho skegaa| ahiMsA mahAvratamana, vANI evaM zarIra se kAma, krodha, lobha, moha tathA bhaya Adi kI dUSita manovRttiyoM ke sAtha kisI bhI prANI ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika Adi kisI bhI prakAra kI pIDA yA hAni pahu~cAnA, hiMsA hai / 1-AcaritAni mahabhira / yacca mahAntaM prasAdhayantyartham / svayamapi mahAnti yasmAna mhaavrtaaniitytstaani|| -AcArya zubhacandra

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana. kevala pIr3A aura-hAni pahu~cAnA hI nahIM, usake lie kisI bhI taraha kI anumati denA bhI hiMsA hai| kiM bahunA, pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa kisI bhI rUpa se kisI bhI prANI ko hAni pahu~cAnA hiMsA hai / isa hiMsA se bacanA ahisA hai| - ahiMsA aura hiMsA kI Agara-bhUmi adhikatara bhAvanA para AdhArita hai| mana me hiMsA hai to bAhara meM hiMsA ho taba bhI hiMsA hai, aura hiMsA na ho taba bhI hiMsA hai| aura yadi mana pavitra hai, upayoga evaM viveka ke sAtha pravRtti hai to bAhara meM hisA hote hue bhI ahisA hai| mana meM dveSa na ho, ghRNA na ho, apakAra kI bhAvanA na ho, apitu prema ho, karuNA kI bhAvanA ho, kalyANa kA saMkalpa ho to zikSArtha ucita tADanA denA, roga-nivAraNArtha kaTu -mahApuruSo dvArA AcaraNa meM lAe gae haiM, mahAn artha mokSa kA prasAdhana karate haiM, aura svayaM bhI vrato meM sarva mahAn haiM, ataH muni ke ahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahe jAte haiN| yoga-darzana ke sAdhanapAda meM mahAvrata kI vyAkhyA ke lie 31 vaoN sUtra hai-'jAtidezakAlasamayAnavacchinnA mahAvatam / ' isakA bhAvArtha hai-jAti, deza, kAla aura samaya kI sImA se rahita saba avasthAoM meM pAlana karane yogya yama mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| jAti dvArA saMkucita-gauAdi pazu athavA brAhmaNa kI hiMsA nkrnaa| deza dvArA sakucita gaMgA, haridvAra Adi tIrtha bhUmi meM hiMsA nkrnaa| kAla dvArA saMkucita-ekAdazI, caturdazI zrAdi tithiyoM meM hiMsA nahIM karanA / samaya dvArA saMkucita-devatA athavA brAhmaNa Adi ke prayojana kI siddhi ke lie hisA karanA, anya prayojana se nhiiN| samaya kA artha yahA~ prayojana hai| isa prakAra kI saMkIrNatA se rahita saba jAtiyoM ke lie sarvatra, -sarvadA, sarvathA ahiMsA, satya Adi pAlana karanA mahAvata hai /

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'56 zramaNa-dharma auSadhi denA sudhArArtha yA prAyazcitta ke lie daNDa denA hiMsA nahIM hai / ... parantu jaba ye hI dveSa, krodha, lobha, moha evaM bhaya Adi kI dUSita vRttiyoM se mizrita,hoM to hisA ho jAtI hai| mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA dUSita bhAva lAnA hiMsA hai| yaha duSita bhAva apane mana meM ho, athavA saMkalpa pUrvaka apane nimitta se kisI dUsare ke mana meM paidA kiyA ho, sarvatra hiMsA hai / isa hisA se bacanA pratyeka sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai| jaina-sAdhu ahiMsA kA sarvazreSTha sAdhaka hai / vaha mana, vANI aura zarIra meM se hiMsA ke tattvoM ko nikAla kara bAhara phekatA hai, aura jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM ahiMsA ke amRta kA saMcAra karatA hai / usakA cintana karuNA se ota-prota hotA hai, usakA bhASaNa dayA kA rasa barasAtA hai, usakI pratyeka zArIrika pravRtti meM ahiMsA kI jhanakAra nikalatI hai| vaha ahiMsA kA devatA hai / ahiMsA bhagavatI usake lie 'brahma ke samAna upAsya hai / hiMsya aura hiMsaka dono ke kalyANa ke lie hI vaha hiMsA se nivRtti karatA hai, ahiMsA kA praNa letA hai / saba kAla me saba prakAra se saba prANiyoM ke prati citta meM aNumAtra bhI droha na karanA hI ahiMsA kA saccA svarUpa hai / aura isa svarUpa ko jaina-sAdhu na dina meM bhUlatA hai aura na rAta meM, na jAgate meM bhUlatA hai aura na sote me, na ekAnta meM bhUlatA hai aura na jana samUha me / jaina-zramaNa kI ahiMsA, vrata nahIM, mahAvrata hai| mahAvata kA artha hai mahAn vrata, mahAn praNa / ukta mahAvrata ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra 'savvAre pANAivAyAo viramaNa' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM, jisakA artha hai mana vacana aura karma se na svayaM hiMsA karanA, na dUsaroM se karavAnA aura na hiMsA karane vAle dUsare logoM kA anumodana hI karanA / ahiMsA kA yaha kitanA UMcA Adarza hai ! hiMsA ko praveza karane ke lie 1-'ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam' -prAcArya samantabhadra

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- 60 Avazyaka digdarzana kahIM chidramAtra bhI nahIM rahA hai / hiMsA to kyA, hiMsA kI gandha bhI praveza nahIM pA sakatI / eka jainAcArya ne bAlajIvo ko hiMsA kA marma samajhAne ke lie prathama mahAvrata ke 81 bhaMga varNana kiye haiM / pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, aura paMcendriya-- ye nau prakAra ke saMsArI jIva haiM / unakI na mana se hiMsA karanA, na mana se hiMsA karAnA, na mana se hiMsA kA anumodana karanA / isa prakAra 27 bhaMga hote haiM / jo bAta mana ke sambandha meM kahI gaI hai, vahI bAta vacana aura zarIra keM ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenI cAhiye / 'haoN, to mana ke 27, vacana 27, aura zarIra ke 27, saba mila kara 81 bhaMga ho jAte haiM / jaina sAdhu kI hiMsA kA yaha eka saMkSipta evaM laghutama varNana hai / parantu yaha varNana bhI kitanA mahAn aura virATa hai ! isI varNana ke AdhAra para jaina sAdhu na kaccA jala pItA hai, na agni kA sparza karatA hai, na sacitta vanaspati kA hI kucha upayoga karatA hai| bhUmi para calatA hai to naMge pairoM calatA hai, aura Age sADhe tIna hAtha parimANa bhUmi ko dekhakara phira kadama uThAtA hai / mukha ke uSNa zvAsa se bhI kisI vAyu Adi sUkSma jIva ko pIDA na pahu~ce, isa ke lie mukha para mukhastrikA kA prayoga karatA hai| jana sAdhAraNa ise kriyA kANDa meM eka vicitra aTapaTepana kI anubhUti hai / parantu hiMsA ke sAdhaka ko isa meM hiMsA bhagavatI ke sUkSma rUpa kI jhA~kI milatI hai / 1 satya mahAvrata 2 vastu kA yathArtha jJAna hI satya hai / ukta satya kA zarIra se kAma meM lAnA zarIra kA satya hai, vANI se kahanA vANI kA satya hai, aura vicAra meM lAnA mana kA satya hai / jo jisa samaya jisake lie jaisA yathArtha rUpa se karanA, kahanA evaM samajhanA cAhie, vahI satya hai / inake viparIta jo bhI socanA, samajhanA, kahanA aura karanA hai, vaha satya hai /

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' zramaNa-dharma : 61 satya, ahiMsA kA hI virATa rUpAntara hai / satya kA vyavahAra kevala -vANI se hI nahIM hotA hai, jaisA ki sarva-sAdhAraNa janatA samajhatI hai / usakA mUla udgama-sthAna mana hai| arthAnukUla vANI aura mana kA vyavahAra honA hI matya hai| 'arthAt jaisA dekhA ho, jaisA sunA ho, jaisA anumAna kiyA ho, vaisA hI vANI se kathana karanA aura mana me dhAraNa karanA, satya hai / vANI ke sambandha meM yaha bAta avazya dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki kevala satya kaha denA hI satyaM nahIM hai, apitu satya komala evaM madhura bhI' honA caahie| satya ke lie ahiMsA mUla hai| ataH yathArtha jJAna ke dvArA yathArtha rUpa meM ahiMsA ke lie jo kucha vicAranA, kahanA eva karanA hai, vahI satya hai| dUsare vyakti ko apane . bodha ke anusAra jJAna karAne ke lie prayukta huI vANI dhokhA dene vAlI aura bhrAnti me DAlane vAlI na ho; jisase kisI prANI ko pIDA tathA hAni na ho, pratyuta saba prANiyoM ke upakAra ke lie ho, vahI zreSTha satya hai / jisa vANI meM prANiyoM kA hita na ho, pratyuta prANiyoM kA nAza ho to vaha satya hote hue bhI satya-nahI hai / udAharaNa ke lie yadi koI vyakti dveSa se dila- dukhAne ke lie adhe ko tiraskAra ke sAtha andhA kahatA hai to yaha asatya hai; kyoMki yaha eka hiMsA hai| aura jahA~ hiMsA hai, vaha satya bhI asatya hai; kyoMki hiMsA sadA asatya hai| kucha avivekI puruSa dUsaro ke hRdaya - ko pIDA pahu~cAne vAle durvacana kahane meM hI apane satyavAdI hone kA garva karate haiM, unheM Upara ke vivecana para dhyAna denA cAhie / jaina-zramaNa satyavrata kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai, ataH usakA satya vrata satya mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| vaha mana, vacana aura zarIra se na svaya asatya kA AcaraNa karatA hai, na dUsare se karavAtA hai, aura na kabhI asatya kA anumodana hI karatA hai| itanA hI nahI, kisI taraha kA sAvadha vacana bhI nahI bolatA hai / pApakArI vacana bolanA bhI asatya hI hai| adhika bolane meM asatya kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, ataH'

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zrAvazyaka-digdarzana , jaina-zramaNa atyanta mitabhASI hotA hai| usake pratyeka vacana se sva-parakalyANa kI bhAvanA TapakatI hai, ahiMsA kA svara gUMjatA hai| jana-sAdhu ke lie haeNsI meM bhI jhUTha bolanA niSiddha hai| prANoM para saMkaTa-upasthita hone para bhI satya kA Azraya nahIM chor3A jA sakatA / satya mahAvratI kI vANI meM avicAra, ajJAna, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, parihAsa Adi kisI bhI vikAra kA aMza nahIM honA cAhie / yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhu dUra se pazu Adi ko laiMgika dRSTi se anizcaya hone para sahasA kuttA, baila, puruSa Adi ke rUpa meM nizcayakArI bhASA nahIM boltaa| aise prasaMgoM para vaha kutte kI jAti, baila kI jAti, manuSya kI jAti, ityAdi jAtiparaka bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai| isI prakAra vaha jyotiSa, maMtra, taMtra Adi kA bhI upayoga nahIM krtaa| jyotiSa Adi kI - prarUpaNA meM bhI hiMsA evaM asatya kA saMmizraNa hai| - jaina-sAdhu jaba bhI bolatA hai, anekAntavAda ko dhyAna meM rakhakara '' bolatA hai / vaha 'hI' kA nahIM, 'bhI' kA prayoga karatA hai / anekAntavAda kA lakSya rakhe vinA satya kI vAstavika upAsanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / jisa vacana ke pIche 'syAt laga jAtA hai, vaha asatya bhI satya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki ekAnta asatya hai, aura anekAnta satya / syAt zabda anekAnta kA dyotaka hai, ataH yaha ekAnta ko anekAnta banAtA hai, dUsare zabdo meM kaheM to asatya ko satya banAtA hai| prAcArya siddhasena kI dArzanika evaM zrAlaMkArika vANI meM yaha syAt vaha amogha svarNarasa hai, jo lohe ko sonA banA detA hai / 'nayAstava syAtpadalAlchitA ime, rasopadigdhA iva lohdhaatvH| eka zrAcArya satya mahAvrata ke 36 bhaMgo kA nirUpaNa karate hai| krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya ina cAra kAraNoM se jhUTha bolA jAtA hai| astu, ukta cAra kAraNo se na svayaM mana se asatyAcaraNa karanA, na mana se dUsaroM se karAnA, na mana se anumodana karanA, isa prakAra mano

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zramaNa-dharma .63 yoga ke 12 bhaMga ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra vacana ke 12 aura zarIra 12, saba milakara satya mahAvrata ke 36 bhaMga hote haiN| . acaurya mahAvrata * acaurya, asteya evaM adattAdAnaviramaNa saba ekArthaka haiM / acaurya, ahisA aura satya kA hI virATa rUpa hai / kevala chipakara yA balAtkAra-' pUrvaka kisI vyakti kI vastu evaM dhana kA haraNa kara lenA hI steya nahIM hai, jaisA ki sAdhAraNa manuSya samajhate haiN| anyAyapUrvaka kisI vyakti, samAja yA rASTra kA adhikAra haraNa karanA bhI corI hai| jaina-dharma kA yadi sUkSma nirIkSaNa kare to mAlUma hogA ki bhUkha se taMga Akara udarapUrta ke lie corI karane vAle nidhana evaM asahAya vyakti steya pApa ke utane adhika aparAdhI nahIM haiM jitane ki nimna zreNI ke bar3e mAne jAne vAle log| (1) atyA vArI rAjA yA netA, jo apanI prajA ke nyAyaprApta rAjanItika, sAmAjika, dhArmika tathA nAgarika adhikAro kA apaharaNa karatA hai| (2) apane ko dharma kA ThekedAra samajhane vAle saMkIrNa hRdaya, samRddhizAlI, U~cI jAti ke savarNa loga; bhrAntivaza jo nIcI jAti ke kahe jAne vAle nirdhana logoM ke dhArmika, sAmAjika tathA nAgarika adhikAroM kA apaharaNa karate haiN| (3) lobhI jamIMdAra, jo garIba kisAno kA zoSaNa karate haiM, una para atyAcAra karate haiN| (4) mila aura phaikTriyoM ke lobhI mAlika, jo majadUroM ko peTa-bhara anna na dekara sabakA saba naphA svayaM haDapa jAte haiN| (5) lobhI sAhUkAra, jo dUnA-tigunA sUda lete haiM aura g2arIba logoM kI jAyadAda Adi apane adhikAra meM lAne ke lie sadA sacinta rahate haiN|

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Avazyaka-digdarzana (6) dhUrta vyApArI, jo vastuoM meM milAvaTa karate haiM, ucita mUlya se jyAdA dAma lete haiM, aura kama tolate haiM / (7) ghusakhora nyAyAdhIza tathA anya adhikArI gaNa; jo vetana pAte hue bhI apane kartavya-pAlana meM pramAda karate haiM aura rizvata lete haiM / . (8) lobhI vakIla, jo kevala phIsa ke lobha se jhUThe mukadame laDAte haiM zrau jAnate hue bhI niraparAdha logoM ko daNDa dilAte haiN| (6) lobhI vaidya, jo rogI kA, dhyAna na rakhakara kevala phIsa kA lobha rakhate hai aura ThIka auSadhi nahIM dete haiN| (10) ve saba loga, jo anyAya pUrvaka kisI bhI anucita rIti se, kisI vyakti kA dhana, vastu, samaya, zrama aura zakti kA apaharaNa evaM apavyaya karate haiN| ahiMsA, satya evaM acaurya vrata kI sAdhanA karane vAloM ko ukta saba pApa vyApAro se bacanA hai, atyanta sAvadhAnI se bacanA hai| jarAsA bhI yadi kahIM coroM kA cheda hogA to AtmA kA patana avazyaMbhAvI hai / jana-gRhastha bhI isa prakAra kI corI se bacakara rahatA hai, aura jaina-zramaNa to pUrNarUpa se corI kA tyAgI hotA hI hai| vaha mana, vacana aura karma se na svayaM kisI prakAra kI corI karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, aura na corI kA anumodana hI karatA hai / aura to kyA, vaha dA~ta kuredane ke liye tinakA bhI vinA aAjJA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu kahIM jaMgala me ho, vahA~ tRNa, kaMkara, patthara athavA * vRkSa ke nIce chAyA meM baiThane aura kahIM zauca jAne kI AvazyakatA ho to zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra use indradeva kI hI zrAjJA lenI hotI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vinA aAjJA ke koI bhI vastu na grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai aura na usakA kSaNika upayoga hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAThaka isake lie atyukti kA bhrama karate hoge| parantu sAdhaka ko isa rUpa meM vrata pAlana ke lie satata jAgRta rahane kI sphUrti milatI

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zramaNa-dharma hai| vratapAlana ke kSetra meM tanika sA zathilya (DhIla) kisI bhI bhArI anartha kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| Apa logoM ne dekhA hogA ki tambU kI pratyeka rassI khUTe se kasa kara baoNdhI jAtI hai| kisI eka ke bhI thoDI sI DhIlI raha jAne se tambU me pAnI zrA jAne kI sambhAvanA ghanI rahatI hai| astu, acaurya vrata kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu ko bAra-bAra prAjJA grahaNa karane kA abhyAsa rakhanA cAhie | gRhastha se jo bhI cIja le, zrAjJA se le| jitane kAla ke lie le, utanI dera hI rakkhe, adhika nahIM / gRhastha AjJA bhI dene ko taiyAra ho, parantu vastu yadi sAdhu ke grahaNa karane ke yogya na ho to na le| kyoMki aisI vastu lene se devAdhideva tIrthakara bhagavAna kI corI hotI hai| gRhastha zrAjJA dene vAlA ho, vastu bhI zuddha ho, parantu gurudeva kI zrAjJA na ho to phira bhI grahaNa na kare / kyoki zAstrAnusAra yaha guru adatta hai, arthAt guru kI corI hai| eka prAcArya tIsare acaurya mahAvrata ke 54 bhaMgo kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / alpa - thoDI vastu, bahu-adhika vastu, aNu = choTI vastu, sthUla-sthUla vastu, sacitta % ziSya prAdi, acitta = vastra pAtra zrAdi / ukta chaH prakAra kI vastuoM kI na svayaM mana se corI kare, na mana se corI karAe, na mana se anumodana kre| ye mana ke 18 bhaMga hue / isI prakAra vacana ke 18, aura zarIra ke 18, saba milakara 54 bhaMga hote haiM / acaurya mahAvrata ke sAdhaka ko ukta saba bhagoM kA dRDhatA se pAlana karanA hotA hai| brahmacarya mahAtrata brahmacarya apane Apa meM eka bahuta bar3I AdhyAtmika zakti hai| zArIrika, mAnasika evaM sAmAjika Adi sabhI brahmacarya para nirbhara haiN| brahmacarya vaha zrAdhyAtmika svAsthya hai, jisake dvArA mAnava-samAja pUrNa sukha aura zAnti ko prApta hotA hai|

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Avazyaka digdarzana brahmacarya kI mahattA ke sambandha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate hai ki deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara Adi sabhI devI zaktiyA~ brahmacArI ke caraNoM meM praNAma karatI haiM, kyoMki brahmacarya kI sAdhanA bar3I hI kaThora sAdhanA hai| jo brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karate haiM, vastutaH ve eka bahuta bar3A duSkara kArya karate haiM deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA, jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| baMbhayAriM namasaMti, dukkaraM je kareMti te // -uttarAdhyayana-sUtra bhagavAna mahAvIra kI upayukta vANI ko AcArya zrI zubhacandra bhI prakArAntara se duharA rahe haiMekameva vrataM zlAghyaM, brahmacarya jgttrye| yad-vizuddhiM samApannAH, pUjyante pUjitairapi // -jJAnArNava brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie kAma ke vega ko rokanA hotA hai| yaha vega baDA hI bhayaMkara hai| jaba AtA hai to bar3I se bar3I zaktiyA~ bhI lAcAra ho jAtI haiM / manuSya jaba vAsanA ke hAtha kA khilaunA banatA hai to baDI dayanIya sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| vaha apanepana kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM rakhatA, eka prakAra se pAgala-sA ho jAtA hai| dhanya haiM ve mahApuruSa, jo isa vega para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiM aura mana ko apanA dAsa banA kara rakhate haiN| mahAbhArata meM vyAsa kI vANI hai ki'no puruSa vANI ke vega ko, mana ke vega ko, krodha ke vega ko, kAma

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zramaNa-dharma karane kI icchA ke vega ko, udara ke vega ko, upastha (kAmavAsanA) ke vega ko rokatA hai, usako mai brahmavettA muni samajhatA huuN| vAco vegaM, manasaH krodha-vegaM, cidhitsA-vegamudaropastha-vegam / etAn vegAn yo viSahedudIrNAs taM manye'haM brAhmaNaM vai muniM c| / (mahA0 zAnti0 266 / 14) brahmacarya kA artha kevala sambhoga meM vIrya kA nAza na karate hue upastha indriya kA saMyama rakhanA hI nahIM hai| brahmacarya kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka kSetra hai| ataH upasthendriya ke saMyama ke sAtha-sAtha anya indriyo kA nirodha karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vaha jitendriya sAdhaka hI pUrNabrahmacarya pAla sakatA hai, jo brahmacarya ke nAza karane vAle uttejaka padArthoM ke khAne, kAmoddIpaka dRzyoM ke dekhane, aura isa prakAra kI vArtAyoM ke sunane tathA aise gande vicAro ko mana meM lAne se bhI bacatA hai| AcArya zubhacandra brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie nimnalikhita daza prakAra ke mathuna se virata hone kA upadeza dete haiM(1) zarIra kA anucita saMskAra arthAt kAmottejaka zRGgAra Adi krnaa| (2) pauSTika evaM uttejaka rasoM kA sevana karanA / (3) vAsanAmaya nRtya aura gIta zrAdi dekhanA, sunnaa| (4) strI ke sAtha sasarga-ghaniSTha paricaya rakhanA / (5) strI sambandhI saMkalpa rakhanA / (6) strI ke mukha, stana yAdi aMga-upAMga dekhnaa| (7) strI ke aMga darzana sambandhI saMskAra mana meM rkhnaa| (8) pUrva bhoge hue kAma bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA /

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana (6) bhaviSya ke kAma bhogI kI cintA krnaa| (10) paraspara ratikarma arthAt sambhoga karanA / jaina bhitu ukta saba prakAra ke maithuno kA pUrNa tyAgI hotA hai| yaha mana, vacana aura zarIra se na svayaM maithuna kA sevana karatA hai, na dUsaroM se sevana karavAtA hai, aura na anumodana hI karatA hai| jaina bhintu, eka dina kI janmI huI baccI kA bhI sparza nahIM kara sktaa| usa ke sthAna para rAtri ko koI bhI strI nahIM raha sktii| bhikSu kI mAtA aura bahana ko bhI rAtri meM rahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| jisa makAna meM strI ke citra hoM usameM bhI bhintu nahIM raha sakatA hai| yahI bAta sAdhvI ke lie puruSoM ke sambandha meM hai| __eka prAcArya caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata ke 27 maMga batalAte haiM / devatA sambandhI, manuSya-sambandhI aura tiryaJca-sambandhI tIna prakAra kA maithuna hai / ukta tIna prakAra kA mathuna na mana se sevana karanA, na mana se sevana karavAnA, na mana se anumodana karanA, ye manaH sambandhI 6 bhaMga hote haiM / isI prakAra vacana ke 6, aura zarIra ke 6, saba milakara 27 bhaMga hote haiM / mahAvratI sAdhaka ko ukta sabhI bhaMgo kA niraticAra pAlana karanA hotA hai| aparigraha mahAvrata dhana, sampatti, bhoga-sAmagrI Adi kisI bhI prakAra kI vastuoM kA mamatva-mUlaka saMgraha karanA parigraha hai| jaba manuSya apane hI bhoga ke lie svArtha buddhi se AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha karatA hai to yaha parigraha bahuta hI bhayaMkara ho uThatA hai / AvazyakatA kI yaha paribhASA hai ki Avazyaka vaha vastu hai, jisake vinA manuSya kI jIvana yAtrA, sAmAjika maryAdA evaM dhArmika kriyA nirvighnatA-pUrvaka na cala sake / arthAt jo sAmAjika, AdhyAtmika evaM naitika utthAna meM sAdhana-rUpa se Avazyaka ho| jo gRhastha isa nIti mArga para calate haiM, ve to svayaM bhI sukhI

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zramaNa-dharma rahate haiM aura janatA meM bhI sukha kA pravAha bahAte haiM / parantu jaba ukta vrata kA yathArtha rUpa se pAlana nahIM hotA hai to samAja me baDA bhayaMkara hAhAkAra macajAtA hai / aAja samAja kI jo dayanIya dazA hai, usake mUla meM yahI AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha kA viSa rahA huA hai| Aja mAnava-samAja me jIvanopayogI sAmagrI kA ucita paddhati se vitaraNa nahIM hai / kisI ke pAsa saikaDoM makAna khAlI par3e hue haiM to kisI ke pAsa rAta meM sone ke lie eka choTI-sI jhopaDI bhI nahIM haiN| kisI ke pAsa anna ke sakaDoM koThe bhare hue haiM to koI dAne-dAne ke lie tarasatA bhUkhA mara rahA hai| kisI ke pAsa sadUko meM baMda saikaDoM taraha ke vastra saDa rahe haiM to kisI ke pAsa tana DhaoNpane ke lie bhI kucha nahIM hai / zrAja kI sukha suvidhAe~ muTThI bhara logoM ke pAsa ekatra ho gaI haiM aura zeSa samAja prabhAva se grasta hai / na usakI bhautika unnati hI ho rahI hai aura na AdhyAtmika / saba ora bhukhamarI kI mahAmArI janatA kA sarva grAsa karane ke lie muMha phailAe hue hai| yadi pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa kevala usakI AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa hI sukha-suvidhA kI sAdhana-sAmagrI rahe to koI manuSya bhUkhA, gRhahIna evaM asahAya na rahe / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA aparigrahavAda hI mAnava jAti kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai, bhUkhI janatA ke oNsU poMcha sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gRhastho ke lie maryAdita aparigraha kA vidhAna kiyA hai, parantu bhikSu ke lie pUrNa aparigrahI hone kA / bhittu kA jIvana eka utkRSTa dharma jIvana hai, ataH vaha bhI yadi parigraha ke jAla meM phaisA rahe to kyA khAka dharma kI sAdhanA karegA ? phira gRhastha ora bhikSu me antara hI kyA rahegA? / jaina dharma granthoM meM parigraha ke nimna likhita nau bheda kie haiN| gRhastha ke lie inakI amuka maryAdA karane kA vidhAna hai aura bhikSu ke lie pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karane kaa| (1) kSetra-jagala me khetI bAr3I ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI dhAnya

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70 aAvazyaka digdarzana bhUmi ko kSetra kahate haiM / yaha do prakAra kA hai-setu aura ketu / nahara, kUtrA Adi kRtrima sAdhanoM se sIMcI jAne vAlI bhUmi ko setu kahate haiM aura kevala varSA ke prAkRtika jala se sIMcI jAne vAlI bhUmi ko ketu / (2) vAstu-prAcIna kAla meM ghara ko vAstu kahA jAtA thaa| yaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-khAta, ucchrita aura khAtocchita / bhUmigRha arthAt talaghara ko 'khAta' kahate haiM / nIMva khodakara bhUmi ke Upara banAyA huA mahala Adi ucchrita' aura bhUmigRha ke Upara banAyA huyA bhavana 'khAtocchita' kahalAtA hai| (3) hiraNya-zrAbhUSaNa Adi ke rUpa meM gar3hI huI tathA vinA gar3hI huI coNdii| (4) suvarNa-gar3hA huA tathA vinA gar3hA huA sabhI prakAra kA svarNa / hIrA, pannA, motI Adi javAharAta bhI isI meM antabhUta ho jAte haiN| (5) dhana-guDa, zakkara Adi / (6) dhAnya-cAvala, gehU~ bAjarA Adi / (7) dvipada-dAsa, dAsI zrAdi / (8) catuSpada-hAthI, ghoDA, gAya Adi pazu / (1) kuSya-dhAtu ke bane hue pAtra, kurasI, meja zrAdi gharagRhasthI ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastue~ / jainazramaNa ukta saba parigrahoM kA mana, vacana aura zarIra se na svayaM saMgraha karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana hI karatA hai| vaha pUrNarUpeNa asaMga, anAsakta, akiMcana vRtti kA dhAraka hotA hai| kauDImAtra parigraha bhI usake lie viSa hai| aura to kyA, vaha apane zarIra para bhI mamattva bhAva nahIM rakha sakatA / vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi jo kucha bhI upakaraNa apane pAsa rakhatA hai, vaha saba saMyama-yAtrA ke sucArU rUpa se pAlana karane ke nimitta hI Adi pazu / kathA ke upayoga meM nA ke bane hue

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zramaNa-dharma rakhatA hai, mamattvabuddhi se nhiiN| mamattva buddhi se rakkhA huzrA upakaraNa jainasaMskRti kI bhASA meM upakaraNa nahIM rahatA, adhikaraNa ho jAtA hai, anartha kA mUla bana jAtA hai| kitanA hI acchA sundara upakaraNa ho, jainazramaNa na usa para moha rakhatA hai, na apanepana kA bhAva lAtA hai, na usake khoe jAne para prAtadhyAna hI karatA hai| jaina bhikSu ke pAsa vastu kevala vastu banakara rahatI hai, vaha parigraha nahIM banatI / kyoMki parigraha kA mUla moha hai, mUrchA hai, Asakti hai, mamatva hai / sAdhaka ke lie yahI sabase baDA parigraha hai| prAcArya zayyaMbhava dazavakAlika sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sandeza sunAte haiM-'mucchA pariggaho vutto nAiputta Na tAiNA / ' prAcArya umAsvAti kahate haiM-'mUrchA parigrahaH / ' mUrchA kA artha Asakti hai| kisI bhI vastu meM, cAhe vaha choTI, baDI, jaDa, cetana, bAhya evaM prAbhyantara zrAdi kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, apanI ho yA parAI ho, usameM Asakti rakhanA, usameM baMdha jAnA, evaM usake pIche paDakara apanA prAtma-viveka kho baiThanA, parigraha hai| bAhya vastuoM ko parigraha kA rUpa yaha mUrchA hI detI hai| yahI sabase baDA viSa hai| ata: jainadharma bhikSu ke lie jahA~ bAhya dhana, sampatti Adi parigraha ke tyAga kA vidhAna karatA hai, vahA~ mamattva bhAva Adi antaraMga parigraha ke tyAga para bhI vizeSa bala detA hai| antaraMga parigraha ke mukhya rUpeNa caudaha bheda haiM-mithyAtva, strIveda, puruSa veda, napuMsakaveda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / prAcArya zubhacandra kahate haiMmithyAtva-vedarAgA doSA hAsyAdayo'pi SaT caiva / catvArazca kaSAyAz , caturdazAbhyantarA granthAH // jainazramaNa kA eka bahuta suprasiddha nAma- nigrantha hai / AcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM nirgrantha kA artha hai-antha arthAt gaoNTha se rahita /

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72 zrAvazyaka digdarzana "nigato granthAn nirgranthaH / ' parigraha hI gaoNTha hai| jo bhI sAdhaka isa gaoNTha ko tor3a detA hai, vahI Atma-zAnti prApta kara sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| / eka prAcArya aparigraha mahAvrata ke 54 aMgoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM-alpa, bahu, aNu, sthUla, sacitta aura acitta-yaha saMkSepa me cha: prakAra kA parigraha hai| ukta chaH prakAra ke parigraha ko bhittu na mana se svayaM rakhe, na mana se rakhavAe, aura na rakhane vAlo kA mana se anumodana kare / isa prakAra manoyoga sambandhI 18 bhaMga hue| mana ke samAna hI vacana ke 18, aura zarIra ke 18, saba milakara 54 bhaga ho jAte haiN| jaina bhikSu kA pAcaraNa atIva uccakoTi kA AcaraNa hai| usakI tulanA pAsa-pAsa meM anyatra nahIM mila sktii| vaha vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi bhI atyanta sImita evaM saMyamopayogI hI rakhatA hai| apane vastra pAtrAdi vaha svayaM uThA kara calatA hai / saMgraha ke rUpa meM kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ jamA karake nahIM chor3atA hai| sikkA, noTa evaM ceka Adi ke rUpa meM kisI prakAra kI bhI dhana saMpatti nahIM rakha saktA / ekabAra kA lAyA huA bhojana adhika se adhika tIna pahara hI rakhane kA vidhAna hai, vaha bhI dina meM hI / rAtri meM to na bhojana rakhA jA sakatA hai aura na khAyA jA sakatA hai / aura to kyA, rAtri meM eka pAnI kI bUMda bhI nahIM pI sakatA / mArga meM calate hue bhI cAra mIla se adhika dUrI taka AhAra pAnI nahIM lejA sakatA / apane lie banAyA huA na bhojana grahaNa karatA hai aura na vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi / vaha sira ke bAloM ko hAtha se ukhADatA hai, loMca karatA hai / jahA~ bhI jAnA hotA hai naMge pairoM paidala jAtA hai, kisI bhI savArI kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| yahA~ adhika likhane kA prasaMga nahIM hai / vizeSa jijJAsu AcArAMga sUtra, dasarva-kAlika sUtra Adi jaina AcAra granthoM kA adhyayana kara sakate haiN|

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'zramaNa' zabda kA nirvacana bhArata kI prAcIna saMskRti, 'zramaNa' aura 'brAhmaNa' nAmaka do dhArAtroM meM bahatI A rahI hai| bhArata ke prati samRddha bhautika jIvana kA pratinidhitva brAhmaNa dhArA karatI hai aura usake uccatama AdhyAtmika jIvana kA pratinidhitva zramaNa-dhArA / yahI kAraNa hai ki jahA~ brAhmaNasaMskRti aihika sukhasamRddhi, bhoga evaM svargIya sukha kI kalpanAzro taka hI aTaka jAtI hai, vahA~ zramaNa saskRti tyAga ke mArga para calatI hai, mana kI vAsanAno kA dalana karatI hai, svargIya sukho ke pralobhana taka ko Thokara lagAtI hai, aura apane bandhanoM ko toDakara pUrNa, saccidAnanda, ajara, amara, paramAtmapada ko pAne ke lie saMvarSa karatI hai / brAhmaNasaMskRti kA tyAga bhI bhoga-mUlaka hai aura zramaNa saMskRti kA bhoga bhI tyAga-mUlaka hai / brAhmaNa saskRti ke tyAga me bhoga kI dhvani hI U~cI rahatI hai aura zramaNa saMskRti ke bhoga me tyAga kI dhvani / saMkSepa meM yaha bheda hai zramaNa aura brAhmaNa saskRti kA, yadi hama taTastha vRtti se kucha vicAra kara ske| lekhaka, bhikSu hone ke nAte zramaNa saMskRti kA pratinidhitva karatA hai, ataH usakI mahattA kI DIMga mAratA hai, yaha bAta nahIM hai / brAhmaNa saskRti kA sAhitya bhI isakA sAkSI hai| brAhmaNa sAhitya kA mUla veda hai| vaha IzvarIya vANI ke rUpa meM parama pavitra evaM mUla siddhAnta mAnA

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74 zrAvazyaka digdarzana haiN| dekhie, usake sambandha meM bhagavadgItA kA dUsarA adhyAya kyA kahatA hai ? traiguNya-vipayA vedA nisvaiguNyo bhavArjuna! nirdvandvo nitya-sattvastho, niryogakSama AtmavAn // 4 // -'he arjuna ! saba ke saba veda tIna guNoM ke kAryarUpa samasta bhogo evaM unake sAdhano kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM, isalie tU una bhogoM evaM unake sAdhano meM alipta rahakara, harSa zokAdi dvandvoM se rahita, nitya paramAtmasvarUpa meM sthita, yogakSema kI kalpanAoM se pare AtmavAn hokara vicaraNa kr| yAvAnartha udapAne, sarvataH smjutodke| tAvAn sarveSu vedeSu brAhmaNasya vijAnataH / / 46|| --'saba ora se paripUrNa vizAla evaM athAha jalAzaya ke prApta ho jAne para tudra jalAzaya meM manuSya kA jitanA prayojana rahatA hai, prAtmasvarUpa ko jAnane vAle brAhmaNa kA saba vedo meM utanA hI prayojana raha jAtA hai, arthAt kucha prayojana nahIM rahatA hai|| pAThaka Upara ke do zlokoM para se vicAra sakate haiM ki brAhmaNasaMskRti kA mUlAdhAra kyA hai ? brAhANa saMskRti ke mUla veda haiM aura ve prakRti ke bhoga aura unake sAdhanoM kA hI varNana karate haiM / Atmatattva kI zikSA ke lie unake pAsa kucha nahI hai / bhagavadgItA vedo ko tudra jalAzaya kI upamA detI hai| vedo kA kSudratva isI bAta meM hai ki ve yajJa, yAgAdi kriyA kANDoM kA hI vidhAna karate haiM, aihika bhoga-vilAsa evaM mukhoM kA saMkalpa hI mAnava ke sAmane rakhate haiM, Atma-vidyA kA nhiiN|

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'zramaNa' zabda kA nirvacana 75 yaha niSkarSa hama hI nahIM nikAla rahe haiM, apita sanAtana dharma ke supasiddha bhaktarAja jayadayAlajI goyanakA bhI gorakhapura se prakAzita gItAMka me likhate haiM-'sattva, raja aura tama-ina tInoM guNo ke kArya ko 'guNya' kahate haiM / ataH samasta bhoga aura aizvarya maya padArthoM aura unakI prApti ke upAyabhUta samasta karmoM kA vAcaka yahA~ 'guNya' zabda hai| una saba kA aGga-pratyaGgoM sahita varNana jina (granthoM) meM varNana ho, unako 'guNyaviSayAH' kahate haiM / yahA~ vedoM ko 'guNyaviSayAH, batalA kara yaha bhAva dikhalAyA hai ki vedoM meM karmakANDa kA varNana adhika hone ke kAraNa veda 'guNyaviSaya' haiN|" kevala veda hI nahIM, anyatra bhI Apako anekoM aise prasaMga milege, jahA~ brAhmaNa saMskRti ke bhautika vAda kA mukta samarthana milatA hai| zrImadbhAgavata ke dazama skandha meM IzvarIya avatAra kahe jAnevAle zrIkRSNacandrajI ke jIvana kA varNana kitanA bhoga-pradhAna hai, kitanA nagna zRgAramaya hai, ise hara koI pAThaka dekha-suna sakatA hai / jaba ki IzvarIya rUpa rakhane vAloM kI yaha sthiti hai, taba sAdhAraNa janatA kI kyA sthiti honI cAhie, yaha svayaM nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ adhika likhane kA yahA~ prasaga nahIM hai / ataH aAie, prastuta kI carcA kare / zramaNa saskRti kA mUlAdhAra svayaM 'zramaNa' zabda hI hai| lAkhoM-karoDo varSoM kI zramaNa saMskRti-sambandhI cetanA Apa akele zramaNa / zabda me hI pA sakate haiM / zramaNa kA mUla prAkRta 'samaNa' hai / samaNa ke saMskRta rUpAntara tIna hote haiM zramaNa, samana aura zamana / 'samaNa' saMskRti kA vAstavika mUlAdhAra inhI tIna saMskRta rUpoM para se vyakta hotA hai / prAcIna granthoM kI labI carcA na karake zrIyuta indracandra ema. e vedAntAcArya ke sakSipta zabdoM me hI hama bhI apanA vicAra prakaTa kara rahe haiM (1) zramaNa' zabda 'zram' dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hai zrama karanA / yaha zabda isa bAta ko prakaTa karatA hai ki vyakti apanA vikAsa

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76 zrAvazyaka digdarzana apane hI parizrama dvArA kara sakatA hai / sukha-duHkha, utthAna-patana sabhI ke lie vaha svayaM uttara dAyI hai / (2) samana kA artha hai- samatA bhAva, arthAt sabhI ko Atmavat samajhanA, sabhI ke prati samabhAva rakhanA / dUsaroM ke prati vyavahAra kI kasaurI grAtmA hai / jo bAta apane ko burI lagatI hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie bhI burI hai| 'prAtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret -~yahI hamAre vyavahAra kA AdhAra honA cAhie / samAja-vijJAna kA yahI mUlatattva hai ki kisI ke prati rAga thA dveSa na karanA, zatru aura mitra ko barAbara samajhanA, jAta pAta tathA anya bhedo ko na mAnanA / (3) zamana kA artha hai apanI vRttiyo ko zAnta rkhnaa| [ manuSya kA jIvana U~cA-nIcA apanI vRttiyo ke anusAra hI hotA hai / akuzala vRttiyA~ yAtmA kA patana karatI haiM aura kuzala vRttiyA~ utthAna | akuzala arthAt duvRttiyoM ko zAnta rakhanA, aura kuzala vRttiyoM kA vikAsa karanA hI zramaNa sAdhanA kA parama uddezya hai-lekhaka] ___ isa prakAra vyakti tathA samAja kA kalyANa zrama, sama, aura zama ina tInoM tatvoM para Azrita hai / yaha 'samaNa' saMskRti kA nicoDa hai| zramaNa saMskRti isakA saMskRta me ekAGgI rUpAntara hai|" . anuyoga dvAra sUtra ke upakramAdhikAra meM bhAva-sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa karate hue zramaNa zabda ke nirvacana para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| isa * prasaMga kI gAthAe~ baDI hI bhAvapUrNa haiMjaha mama na piyaM dukkhN| jAriNaya emeva savva-jIvANaM / na. haNai na haNAvei ya, samamaNai teNa so samaNo // 1 // -~-~-'jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha acchA nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra saMsAra __ ke anya saba jIvoM ko bhI acchA nahIM lagatA hai|' yaha samajha kara jo

Page #79
'zramaNa' zabda kA nirvacana 77 na svayaM hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai aura na kisI prakAra kA hiMsA kA anumodana hI karatA hai, arthAt sabhI prANiyoM meM samatva-buddhi rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| mUla-sUtra meM 'samamaNai' zabda pAyA hai, usakI vyAkhyA karate hue maladhAragacchIya prAcArya hemacandra likhate haiM-samamaNati ti-sarvajIveSu tulyaM vartate yatastenAsau samaNaiti / ' aNa dhAtu vartana artha meM hai, aura sam upasarga tulyArthaka hai / ataH jo saba jIvoM ke prati sam arthAt samAna zraNati arthAt vartana karatA hai, vaha samaNa kahalAtA hai| sthi ya se koi veso pitro a savvesu ceva jIvesu / eeNa hoi samaNo, eso anno vi pajjAo / / 2 / / * -jo kisI se dvaSa nahIM karatA, jisako sabhI jIva samAnabhAva se priya haiM, vaha zramaNa hai / yaha zramaNaM kA dUsarA paryAya hai| AcArya hemacandra ukta gAthA ke 'samaNa' zabda kA nirvacana 'samamana' karate haiN| jisakA saba jIvo para sama arthAt samAna mana arthAt hRdaya ho vaha samamanA kahalAtA hai| Apa prazna kara sakate haiM ki yahA~ to mUla me 'samaNa' zabda hai, eka makAra kahA~ calA gayA ? prAcArya uttara dete haiM ki nirukta vidhi se samamana ke eka makAra kA lopa ho gayA hai| prAcArya zrI ke zabdo meM hI dekhie, prastuta gAthA kI vyAkhyA kA utthAna aura upasaMhAra / tadeva sarvajIveyu samatvena samamaNatIti samaNa ityeka paryAyo drshitH| evaM samaM mano'syeti samamanA ityanyo'pi paryAyo bhavatyeveti darzayannAha ..........." sarveSvapi jIveSu samamanastvAda, anena bhavati sa mano'syeti nirukravidhinA samanA ityeSo'nyopi paryAyaH to samaNo jai sumaNo, . . . bhAveNa jai Na hoi pAva-maNo /

Page #80
78 Avazyaka digdazana sayaNe ya jaNe ya samo, samo a mANAvamANesu / / 3 / / -zramaNa sumanA hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pApamanA nahIM hotaa| arthAt jisakA mana sadA praphullita rahatA hai, jo kabhI bhI pApamaya cintana nahIM karatA, jo svajana aura parajana meM tathA mAna aura apamAna meM buddhi kA ucita santulana rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai|| AcArya haribhadra dazavakAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI tIsarI gAthA kA marmodghATana karate hue zramaNa kA artha tapasvI karate haiM / arthAt jo apane hI zrama se tapa.sAdhanA se mukti lAbha karate hai ve zramaNa kahalAte haiM-'zrAmyantIti zramaNAH tapasyantItyarthaH / ' prAcArya zIlAMka bhI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandhAntargata 16 / adhyayana meM zramaNa zabda kI yahI zrama aura sama sambandhI amara ghoSaNA kara rahe haiM-'zrAmyati tapasA khidyata iti kRtvA zramaNo vAcyo'thavA samaM tulyaM mitrAdiSu mana:-antaHkaraNaM yasya saH samamanAH savatra vAsIcandanakalpa ityarthaH / / sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke prathama zruta skandhAntargata 16 veM gAthA adhyayana me bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhu ke mAhana' (brAhmaNa), zramaNa, bhitu aura nigrantha3 isa prakAra cAra suprasiddha nAmoM kA varNana kiyA hai / sAdhaka ke 1 kisI bhI prANI kA hanana na karo, yaha pravRtti jisakI hai, vaha mAhana hai| 'mAhaNatti pravRttiryasyA'sau maahnH| zrAcArya zIlAMka, sUtra kRtAMga vRtti 1 / 16 / 2 jo zAstra kI nIti ke anusAra tapaH sAdhanA ke dvArA karmabandhanoM kA bhedana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai| 'yaH zAstranItyA tapasA karma bhinatti sa bhinnuH| zrAcArya haribhadra, dazavakAlika vRtti dazama adhyayana / 3 jo grantha arthAt bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita hotA hai, kucha bhI chupAkara gA~Tha bA~dhakara nahI rakhatA hai, vaha nigrantha hai| 'nirgato granthAd nirgranthaH / prAcArya haribhadra, dazavakAlika vRtti prathama adhyayana / - - -

Page #81
'zramaNa' zabda kA nivacana 76 prazna karane para bhagavAn ne ukta zabdoM kI vibhinna rUpa se atyanta sundara bhAva-pradhAna vyAkhyA kI hai / . lekhaka kA mana ukta sabhI nAmoM para bhagavAn kI vANI kA prakAza DAlanA cAhatA hai, parantu yahA~ mAtra zramaNa zabda ke nirbacana kA hI prasaMga hai, ataH inameM se kevala zramaNa zabda kI bhAvanA hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacanAnusAra spaSTa kI jA rahI hai| -"jo sAdhaka zarIra Adi me zrAsakti nahIM rakhatA hai, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM karatA hai, kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, jhUTha nahIM bolatA hai, mathuna aura parigraha ke vikAra se bhI rahita hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi jitane bhI karmAdAna aura zrAtmA ke patana ke hetu haiM, saba se nivRtta rahatA hai, isI prakAra jo indriyoM kA vijetA hai, saMyamI hai, mokSa mArga kA saphala yAtrI hai, zarIra ke moha mamattva se rahita hai, vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai|" 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane antima pravacana svarUpa uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki kevala muNDita hone mAtra se zramaNa nahIM hotA, zramaNa hotA hai samatA kI sAdhanA se / 'na vi mudieNa samaNo' 'samayAe samaNo hoi / / karuNA mUrti tathAgata buddha ne bhI dhamma pada ke dhammaTTha vagga meM zramaNa zabda ke nirvacana para kucha aisA hI prakAza DAlA hai na muNDakena samaNo abbato alika bhaNaM / icchAlobhasamApanno samaNo ki bhavissati // // -jo vrata-hIna hai, jo mithyAbhApI hai, vaha muNDita hone mAtra se bhamaNa nahIM hotA / icchAlobha se bharA (manuSya) kyA zramaNa banegA ? yo ca sameti pApAni aNu thUlAni sbbso| samitattA hi pApAnaM samaNo' ti pavuccati // 10 // -jo saba choTe-bar3e pApa kA zamana karatA hai, use pApoM kA zamana-kartA hone ke kAraNa se zramaNa kahate haiN| -

Page #82
.80 Avazyaka digdarzana ettha vi samaNe aNissie, aNiyANe, zrAdANaM ca, aMtivAye ca, musAvAyaM ca, bahiddhaM ca, kohaM ca, mANaM ca, mAyaM ca, lohaM ca, pijja ca, dosaM ca, icceva jo jo zrAdANaM appaNo padosaheU, to to zrAdANAto purva paDivirate pANAivAyA siyA daMte, davie, vosaTTakAe samaNe tti vcce| [sUtra kRtAMga 1 / 16 / 2] jaina saMskRti kI sAdhanA kA samasta sAra isa prakAra akele zramaNa zabda meM antarnihita hai / yadi hama idhara-udhara na jAkara akele zramaNa zabda ke samatva bhAva ko hI apane AcaraNa meM utAra leM to apanA aura vizva kA kalyANa ho jAya / jaina saskRti kI sAdhanA kA zrama kevala vicAra meM hI nahIM, AcaraNa meM bhI utaranA cAhie, pratipala evaM prati kSaNa utaranA cAhie / sama bhAva kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA zrama mAnava jIvana meM kabhI na bujhane vAlA amara prakAza pradAna karatA hai /

Page #83
Avazyaka kA svarUpa mAnava hRdaya kI ora se eka prazna hai-zrAvazyaka kise kahate haiM ? usakA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki jo kriyA, jo kartavya, jo sAdhanA avazya karane yogya hai, usakA nAma zrAvazyaka hai| isa para bhI prazna hai ki ukta svarUpa-nirNaya se to Avazyaka bahuta-sI cIje ThaharatI haiM ? zaucAdi zArIrika kriyAe~ avazya karane yogya haiM, ataH ve bhI Avazyaka kahalAe~gI ? dukAnadAra ke lie pratidina dukAna para jAnA Avazyaka hai, naukara ke lie naukarI para pahu~canA Avazyaka hai, kAmI ke lie kAminI-sevana karanA Avazyaka hai ? astu, yaha nirNaya karanA zeSa hai ki zrAvazyaka se kyA artha grahaNa kiyA gaya? ApakA kahanA ThIka hai| Upara jo sAMsArika kriyAe~ batAI gayI haiM, ve bhI aAvazyaka-padavAcya ho sakatI haiN| parantu kisa ke lie? bAhyadRSTi vAle, saMsArI, moha mAyA saMlagna evaM viSayI prANI ke lie| sAmAnya rUpa se zarIradhArI mAnava prANI do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM-(1) bahiSTi aura (2) antaSTi / bahiSTi manuSyoM ke lie sasAra aura usakA bhoga-vilAsa hI saba kucha hai| isake atirikta anya AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke mArga unheM arucikara pratIta hote haiN| dina-rAta dAma hI dAma aura kAma hI kAma meM unake jIvana ke amUlya

Page #84
.. Avazyaka digdarzana kSaNa gujarate cale jAte haiN| unake lie sAMsArika kaMcana kAminI Adi viSaya hI Avazyaka haiN| parantu jo antaSTi haiM, jinake vicAro kA AtmA kI ora jhukAva hai, jo kSaNika vaiSayika sukha meM mugdha na hokara sthAyI Atma-kalyANa ke lie satata saceSTa haiN| unakA Avazyaka prAdhyAtmika-sAdhanA rUpa hai| ___antaSTi vAle sajana sAdhaka kahalAte haiM, unheM koI bhI jaDapadArtha apane saundarya se nahIM lubhA sakatA; astu unakA Avazyaka karma vahI ho sakatA hai, jisake dvArA AtmA sahaja sthAyI sukha kA anubhava 'kare, karma-mala ko dUra kara sahaja svAbhAvika nirmalatA prApta kare, sadA kAla ke lie saba, duHkhoM se chUTa kara anta meM ajara amara pada prApta kre| yaha ajara, amara, sahaja, svAbhAvika ananta sukha tabhI jIvAtmA ko prApta ho sakatA hai, jabaki AtmA me samyagdarzana, samyagajJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa adhyAtma-jyoti kA pUrNatayA vikAsa ho| aura isa adhyAtma-jyoti kA vikAsa vinA Avazyaka kriyA ke kathamapi nahIM ho sakatA / prastuta , prasaMga meM isI AdhyAtmika Avazyaka kA varNana karanA abhISTa hai aura saMkSepa meM isa AdhyAtmika Avazyaka kA svarUpa-paricaya itanA hI hai ki samyagajJAna Adi guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa karane ke lie, jo kriyA arthAt sAdhanA avazya karane yogya hai, vahI Avazyaka hai|

Page #85
Avazyaka kA nirvacana nirvacana kA artha hai-sayukta pada ko toDa kara artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA / udAharaNa ke lie pakaja zabda ko hI lIjie / paMkaja kA zAbdika nirvacana hai- paMkAjjAyate iti pNkjaa| 'jo paMka se utpanna ho, vaha kamala / ' isI. nirvacana kI dRSTi ko lekara prazna hai ki Avazyaka kA zAbdika nirvacana kyA hai ? zrAvazyaka kA nirvacana anekoM prAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| anuyogadvArasUtra ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra prAcArya maladhArI hemacandra, Avazyaka sUtra ke TIkAkAra prAcArya haribhadra aura malayagiri, aura vizeSAvazyaka mahAbhASya ke TIkAkAra prAcArya koTi isa sambandha meM bahuta hI sundara varNana karate haiN| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie hama yahA~ koTyAcArya ke dvArA vizeSAvazyakaTIkA me batAye gae nirvacana upasthita karate haiN| (1) avazya karaNAd Avazyakam / ' jo avazya kiyA jAya vaha Avazyaka hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka dono hI nitya prati arthAt prati dina kramazaH dina aura rAtri ke anta meM sAmAyika zrAdi kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ataH vaha sAdhanA zrAvazyaka-pada-vAcya hai| ukta nirvacana anuyogadvAra-sUtra kI nimnokta gAthA se sahamata hai : samaNeNa sAvaeNa yA avassa kAyavvayaM havai jamhA / 1 'avazyaMkartavyamAvazyakam / zramaNAdibhiravazyam ubhayakAlaM kriyata iti bhaavH|-praacaary malayagiri /

Page #86
zrAvazyaka digdarzana anto aho-nisassa ya tamhA AvassayaM nAma / (2) bhApAzrayo vA idaM guNAnAm, prAkRtazailyA pAvassaya / prAkRta bhASA meM AdhAra vAcaka zrApAzraya zabda bhI 'zrAvassaya' kahalAtA hai| jo guNoM kI aAdhAra bhUmi ho, vaha prAvassaya-yApAzraya hai / Avazyaka zrAdhyAtmika samatA, namratA, aAtmanirIkSaNa prAdi sadguNoM kA aAdhAra hai; ataH vaha pApAya bhI kahalAtA hai| (3) guNAnAM vazyamAtmAnaM karotIti / ' jo aAtmA ko duguNoM se haTA kara guNoM ke AdhIna kare, vaha Avazyaka hai| zrAvazya, zrAvazyaka / (4) guNazUnyamAtmAnaM guNarAvAsayatIti zrAvAsakam / guNoM se zunya zrAtmA ko jo guNoM se vAsita kare, vaha yAvazyaka hai / prAkRta me zrAvAsaka bhI 'zrAvassaya' bana jAtA hai / guNoM se zrAtmA ko vAsita ' - karane kA artha hai-guNoM se yukta krnaa| - 1'jJAnAdiguNAnAm AsamantAd vazyA indriya-kapAyAdibhAvazatravo yasmAt tad zrAvazyakam / prAcArya malayagiri kahate haiM ki indriya aura kapAya zrAdi bhAva-zatru jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA jJAnAdi guNo ke vazya kie jAyeM, arthAt parAjita kie jAyeM, vaha zrAvazyaka hai / athavA jJAnAdi guNa samUha aura mokSa para jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA adhikAra kiyA jAya, vaha Avazyaka hai / 'jJAnAdi guNa kadambakaM mokSo vA zrAsamantAd vazyaM kriyate'nena ityAvazyakam / / 'digaMbara jainAcArya bahakera mUlAcAra meM kahate haiM ki jo sAdhaka rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAyAdi ke vazIbhUta na ho vaha avaza kahalAtA hai, usa avaza kA jo zrAcaraNa hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| 'Na vaso avaso, avasassa kammamAvAsayatti bodhavA / '

Page #87
. . , Avazyaka kA nirvacana / . . 5.. (2) guNairvA AvAsaka = anurajakaM vastradhUpAdivat / zrAvassaya kA ' saskRta rUpa jo zrAvAsaka hotA hai, usakA artha hai-'anuraMjana krnaa| jo AtmA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se anuraMjita kare, vaha shraavaask| - (1) guNairvA prAtmAnaM pAvAsayati-AcchAdayati, iti bhAvAsakam / vas dhAtu kA artha AcchAdana karanA bhI hotA hai / ataH no jJAnAdi guNoM ke dvArA zrAtmA ko AvAsita - zrAcchAdita kare, vaha zrAvAsaka hai| jaba AtmA jJAnAdi guNoM se AcchAdita rahegA to durguNa-rUpa dhUla zrAtmA para nahIM par3ane paaegii| zrAvassaya 'Avazyaka' ke Upara jo nirvacana die gae haiM, unakI zrAdhAra-bhUmi, jina bhadraM gaNI kSamAzramaNa kA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya hai| jijJAsu pAThaka 877 aura 878 vIM gAthA dekhane kI kRpA kreN|

Page #88
Avazyaka ke paryAya paryAya, arthAntara kA nAma hai / eka padArtha ke aneka nAma paraspara paryAyavAcI kahalAte haiM, jaise-jala ke vAri, paya, salila, nIra, toya Adi paryAya haiM / prastuta meM prazna hai ki Avazyaka ke kitane paryAya haiM ? anuyoga dvAra-sUtra meM Avazyaka ke avazya-karaNIya, dhruva-nigraha, vizodhi, nyAya, aArAdhanA, mArga Adi paryAya batAe gae haiM 'zrAvassayaM avassa-karaNijja, dhuvaniggaho pisohI ya / ajmayaNa-chakkavaggo, nAo ArAhaNA mggo|' 1. Avazyaka avazya karane yogya kArya Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| sAmAyika Adi kI sAdhanA sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke dvArA avazya rUpa se karane yogya hai, ataH Avazyaka hai| 'avazyaM kriyate zrAvazyakam / ___2. avazyakaraNIya-mumukSu sAdhakoM ke dvArA niyamena anuSTheya hone ke kAraNa avazya karaNIya hai| 3. dhruvanigraha-anAdi hone ke kAraNa karmoM ko dhruva kahate haiM / karmoM kA phala janma jarA maraNAdi saMsAra bhI anAdi-hai, ataH vaha bhI

Page #89
zrAvazyaka ke paryAya . 87 dhruva kahalAtA hai| astu, jo kama aura karmaphalasvarUpa saMsAra kA nigraha karatA hai, vaha bruva nigraha hai| ____4. vizodhi-karmamalina AtmA kI vizuddhi kA hetu hone se Avazyaka vizodhi kahalAtA hai| 5. adhyayana paTakavarga-Avazyaka sUtra ke sAmAyika Adi chaha adhyayana haiM, ataH adhyayana SaTaka varga hai| 6. nyAya-abhISTa artha kI siddhi kA samyak upAya hone se nyAya hai / athavA AtmA aura karma ke anAdikAlIna sambandha kA apanayana karane ke kAraNa bhI nyAya kahalAtA hai / Avazyaka kI sAdhanA AtmA ko kama-bandhana se mukta karatI hai| 7.aArAdhanA-mokSa kI ArAdhanA kA hetu hone se prArAdhanA hai|| 8. mArga mokSapura kA prApaka hone se mArga hai| mArga kA artha upAya hai| upayukta paryAyavAcI zabda thoDA-sA artha bheda rakhate hue bhI mUlataH samAnArthaka haiN|

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dravya aura bhAva Avazyaka , jaina-darzana meM dravya aura bhAva kA bahuta gaMbhIra evaM sUkSma cintana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ pratyeka sAdhanA evaM pratyeka vicAra ko dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se dekhA jAtA hai| bahiSTi vAle loga dravya pradhAna hote haiM, jaba ki antadRSTi vAle loga bhAva pradhAna hote haiM / dravya Avazyaka kA artha hai-antaraMga upayoga ke vinA, kevala para- , parA ke zrAdhAra para, puNya-phala kI icchA rUpa dravya Avazyaka hotA hai / dravya kA artha hai-prANarahita zarIra / vinA prANa ke zarIra kevala dRzya vastu hai, gati zIla nhiiN| yAvazyaka kA mUla pATha vinA upayogavicAra ke bolanA, anyamanaska hokara sthUla rUpa me uThane baiThane kI vidhi karanA, ahiMsA, satya Adi sadguNoM ke prati nirAdara bhAva rakhakara kevala ahiMsA ,yAdi zabdoM se cipaTe rahanA, dravya aAvazyaka hai| dina aura rAta be-lagAma ghoDoM kI taraha uchalanA, niraMkuza hAthiyoM kI taraha jinAjJA se bAhara vicaraNa karanA, aura phira prAtaH sAyaM zrAvazyaka sUtra ke pAToM kI raTana kriyA meM laga jAnA, dravya nahIM to kyA hai ? vivekahIna sAdhanA anta jIvana meM prakAza nahIM desktii| yaha dravya Avazyaka sAdhanA-kSetra meM upayogI nahIM hotA / ataeva anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM kahA hai "je ime samaNaguNamukkajogI, chakkAya niruNukaMpA, hayA iva bahAmA, gayA va niraMkunA, ghaTTA, maTThA, tuppoTTA, paMDurapaDapAuraNA,

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- dravya aura bhAva aAvazyaka 86 jiNANamaNANAe sacchaMdaM hiriUNa ubhano kAlaM Avassayassa uvahAti; se taM loguttariyaM davAvassayaM / " bhAva aAvazyaka kA artha hai-antaraMga upayoga ke sAtha, loka tathA paraloka kI vAsanA rahita, yaza kIrti sammAna zrAdi kI abhilASA se zUnya, mana vacana zarIra ko nizcala, niSprakampa, ekAgra banA kara, zrAvazyaka kI mUla bhAvanA me utara kara, dina aura rAtri ke jIvana me jinAzA ke anusAra vicaraNa kara Avazyaka sambandhI mUla-pAThoM ke arthoM para cintana, manana, nididhyAsana karate hue, kevala nijAtmA ko karmamala se vizuddha banAne ke lie jo donoM kAla sAmAyika, Adi kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhAva Avazyaka hotA hai| ____ yaha bhAva Avazyaka hI yahA~ Avazyakatvena abhimata hai / isake vinA zrAvazyaka kriyA prAtma-vizuddhi nahIM kara sakatI / yaha bhAva aAvazyaka-hI vastutaH yoga hai| yoga kA artha hai-'mosee yojanAd yogaH ' vAcaka yazo vijaya jI, jJAna sAra meM kahate haiM jo mokSa ke sAtha yojanasambandha karAe, vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| bhAva Avazyaka meM hama sAdhaka loga, apanI cittavRtti ko sasAra se haTA kara mokSa kI ora kendrita karate hai, ataH vaha hI vAstavika yoga hai / prANAyAma Adi haThayoga ke hathakaMDe kevala zArIrika vyAyAma hai, manoraMjana hai, vaha hameM mokSa svarUpa kI jhaoNkI nahIM dikhA sktaa| bhAva aAvazyaka kA svarUpa, anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM dekhie : "naM NaM ime samaNoM vA samaNI vA, sAvo vA, sAviyA vA taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadabhavasie, tattivyajjharasANe, tadahovautte, tadappiyakaraNe, tabhAvaNAbhArie, annatya kathai ma akaramANe ubho kAla zrAvassAyaM kareMti se taM loguttariyaM bhaavaavssyN|"

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Avazyaka ke chaH prakAra ___ jaina-saMskRti meM jise Avazyaka kahA jAtA hai, vaidika saMskRti meM use nitya-karma kahate haiM / vahA~ brAhANa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ke alaga-alaga karma batAe gae haiM / brAhmaNa ke chaH karma haiM-dAna lenA, dAna denA, yajJa karanA, yajJa karAnA, svayaM par3hanA, aura dUsaro ko par3hAnA / isI prakAra rakSA karanA Adi kSatriya ke karma haiM / vyApAra karanA, kRSi karanA, pazu pAlana karanA zrAdi vaizyakarma haiM / brAhmaNa Adi ucca varga kI sevA karanA zUdrakarma hai| ___ maiM pahale likha kara AyA hU~ ki brAhmaNa-saMskRti sasAra kI bhautikavyavasthA meM adhika rasa letI hai, ataH usa ke nityakarmoM ke vidhAna bhI usI raMga meM raMge hue haiM / ukta AjIvikA mUlaka nityakarma kA yaha pariNAma pAyA ki bhArata kI janatA U~ce nIce jAtIya bheda bhAvoM kI daladala meM phaMsa gii| kisI bhI vyakti ko apanI yogyatA ke anusAra,jIvanopayogI kArya-kSetra meM praveza karanA kaThina ho gayA / prAyaH pratyeka dizA meM anAdi ananta kAla ke lie ThekedArI kA dAvA kiyA jAne lgaa| parantu jaina-saMskRti mAnavatA ko joDane vAlI saMskRti hai| usake yahA~ kisI prakAra kI bhI ThekedArI kA vidhAna nahIM hai / ata eva jainadharma ke SaDAvazyaka mAnava mAtra ke lie eka jaise haiM / brAhmaNa hoM, kSatriya hoM, vaizya hoM, zUda ho, koI bhI hoM saba sAmAyika kara sakate haiM, vandana kara sakate haiM, pratikramaNa kara sakate haiN| chahoM hI Avazyaka vinA kisI jAti aura varga bheda ke saba ke lie Avazyaka haiN| kevala gRhastha

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. . zrAvazyaka ke chaH prakAra aura kevala sAdhu hI nahIM, apitu donoM hI SaDAvazyaka kA samAna adhikAra rakhate haiM / ataH jaina Avazyaka kI sAdhanA mAnava mAtra ke lie kalyANa evaM maMgala kI bhAvanA pradAna karatI hai| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke chaH prakAra batAe gae haiM'sAmAiyaM, cauvIsattho, vaMdaNayaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo, paccakkhANaM / / 1sAmAyika-samabhAva, smtaa| 2 caturvizatistava-vItarAga deva kI stuti|| 3 vandana-gurudevoM ko vandana / 4 pratikramaNa-saMyama meM lage dopoM kI AlocanA / 5 kAyotsarga-zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga / 6 pratyAkhyAna-zrAhAra Adi kI Asakti kA tyaag| anuyoga dvAra sUtra me prakArAntara se bhI chaH AvazyakoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / yaha kevala nAma bheda hai, artha-bheda nhiiN| sAvajjajoga-viraI, , ukkittaNa guNavatro ya pddivttii| khaliyassa nidaNA, vaNatigiccha guNadhAraNA ceva // (1) sAvadyayogavirati-prANAtipAta, asatya Adi sAvadha yogo kA tyAga karanA / aAtmA meM azubha kamajala kA Azrava pAparUpa prayatno dvArA hotA hai, ataH sAvadha vyApAro kA tyAga karanA hI sAmAyika hai| (2) utkIrtana-tIrthaMkara deva svayaM karmoM ko kSaya karake zuddha hue haiM aura dUsaro ko prAtmazuddhi ke lie sAvadyayogavirati kA upadeza de gae haiM, ataH unake guNoM kI stuti karanA utkIrtana hai| yaha caturvizatistava Avazyaka hai|

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62 zrAvazyaka digdarzana . (3) guNavatpratipatti-ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvrato ke dhartA saMyamI guNavAn haiM, unakI vandanAdi ke dvArA ucita pratipatti karanA, guNavatpratipatti hai / yaha vandana Avazyaka hai| (4) skhalita nindanA-saMyama-kSetra meM vicaraNa karate hue sAdhaka se pramAdAdi ke kAraNa skhalanAe~ ho jAtI haiM, unakI zuddha buddhi se saMvega kI paramottama bhAvanA meM pahu~ca kara nindA karanA, skhalitanindanA hai| dopa ko doSa mAna lenA hI vastutaH pratikramaNa hai| (5) vraNacikitsA-kAyotsarga kA hI dUsarA nAma vraNacikitsA hai| svIkRta cAritra-sAdhanA meM jaba kabhI aticArarUpa doSa lagatA hai to vaha eka prakAra kA bhAvavraNa (ghAva) ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jo usa bhAvavraNa para cikitsA kA kAma detA hai| (6)guNadhAraNA-pratyAkhyAna kA dUsarA paryAya guNadhAraNA hai| kAyotsarga ke dvArA bhAvavraNa ke ThIka hote hI sAdhaka kA dharma-jIvana apanI ucita sthiti meM A jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA phira usa zuddha sthiti ko paripuSTa kiyA jAtA hai, pahale kI apekSA aura bhI adhika balavAna banAyA jAtA hai| kisI bhI tyAgarUpa guNa ko niraticAra rUpa se dhAraNa karanA guNadhAraNA hai|

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: 12 : sAmAyika Avazyaka 'sam' upasargapUrvaka 'gati' artha vAlI 'iNa dhAtu se 'samaya' zabda banatA hai / ' sam kA artha ekIbhAva hai aura aya kA artha gamana hai, astu jo ekI bhAvarUpa se bAhya pariNati se vApasa muDa kara AtmA kI ora gamana kiyA jAtA hai, use samaya kahate haiN| samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika hotA hai|" uparyukta nirvacana kA sakSepa meM bhAva yaha hai ki-zrAtmA ko mana, pacana, kAya kI pApavRttiyoM se roka kara AtmakalyANa ke eka nizcita dhyeya kI ora lagA dene kA nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka, bAhya sAMsArika duvRttiyoM se haTa kara AdhyAtmika kendra kI ora mana ko vaza meM kara letA hai, vacana ko vaza meM kara letA hai, kAya ko vaza meM kara letA hai, kaSAyoM ko sarvathA dUra karatA hai, rAga-dvapa ke durbhAvo ko haTAkara zatru mitra ko samAna dRSTi se samajhatA hai, na zatru para krodha karatA hai aura na mitra para anurAga karatA hai / hA~ to vaha mahala aura masAna, miTTI aura svarNa sabhI acche bure sAMsArika dvandvoM meM ___1 sam' ekIbhAMce vartate / tadyathA, saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM tailamityucyata ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM samayaH, samaya eba sAmAyikam / samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA vigRdha sAmAyikam / ' -sarvArtha siddhi 7 / 11

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana samabhAva dhAraNa kara letA hai phalata: usakA jIvana sarvathA nirdvandva hokara zAMti evaM samabhAva kI laharo meM bahane lagatA hai / jassa sAmANio appA, saMjama niyame tave / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali - bhAsiyaM // jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kepali-bhAsiyaM / ' -anuyoga dvAra sUtra sama + aAya arthAt samabhAva kA pAnA sAmAyika hai| jisa prakAra hama apane Apa ko dekhate haiM, apanI sukha-suvidhAoM ko dekhate haiM, apane para sneha sadbhAva rakhate haiM, usI prakAra dUsarI zrAtmAno ke prati bhI sadaya evaM sahRdaya rahanA, sAmAyika hai / bAhya dRSTi kA tyAga kara antadRSTi apanAie, AtmanirIkSaNa meM mana ko joDie, viSamabhAva kA tyAga kara -samabhAva meM, sthira banie, paudgalika padArthoM kA mamatva haTAkara Atma svarUpa meM ramaNa kIjie, Apa sAmAyika ke ucca Adarza para pahu~ca jaayNge| yaha sAmAyika samasta dharma-kriyAyo, sAdhanAoM, upAsanAoM, sadAcaraNo ke prati usI prakAra AdhArabhUta hai, jisa prakAra ki AkAza aura pRthvI carAcara prANiyoM ke lie AdhArabhUta haiN| 1-jisakI AtmA saMyama meM, niyama meM tathA tapa meM lIna hai, vastutaH ___ usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai, aisA kevala jJAniyoM ne kahA hai| -jo trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prANiyo para samabhAva rakhatA hai, maitrI bhAvanA rakhatA hai, vastutaH usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai, aisA kevala jJAniyoM ne kahA hai|'

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sAmAyika Avazyaka . 'samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika ke dhAraNa karane se mAnava-jIvana kaSTamaya nahIM hotA, kyoM ki saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI mana, vacana, eva zarIrakA kaSTa hotA hai, vaha saba. viSamabhAva se hI utpanna hotA hai| aura vaha viSamabhAva sAmAyika meM nahIM hotA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kAla, kSetra aura bhAva-ukta chaha bhedoM se sAmyabhAvarUpa sAmAyika dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai: (1) nAma sAmAyika-cAhe koI zubhanAma ho, athavA azubha nAma ho, sunakara kisI bhI prakAra kA rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA, nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyikadhArI AtmA zubhAzubha nAmo ke prayoga para, stuti-nindA ke zabdoM para, vicAratA hai ki kisI ne zubha nAma athavA azubha nAma kA prayoga kiyA to kyA huA? AtmA to zabda kI sImA se atIta hai| ataeva mai vyartha hI rAga dveSa ke saMkalpoM meM kyoM phaMsU? (2) sthApanA sAmAyika-jisa kisI sthApita padArtha kI surUpatA athavA kurUpatA ko dekhakara rAgadvepa nahIM karanA, sthApanA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika dhArI AtmA vicAratA hai ki jo kucha yaha sthApita padArtha hai vaha maiM nahIM hU~, ataH mujhe isameM rAgadveSa kyoM karanA cAhie ? mai pAtmA hU~, merA ima se kucha bhI hAni-lAbha nahIM hai| (3) dravya sAmAyika-cAhe suvarNa ho, cAhe miTTI ho, ina sabhI acche bure padArthoM me samadarzI bhAva rakhanA, dravya sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika dhArI AtmA vicAratA hai ki yaha pudgala dravya svataH sundara tathA asundara kucha bhI nahIM haiN| apanA mana hI sundaratA, asundaratA, vahumUlyatA, alpamUlyatA Adi kI kalpanA karatA hai| zrAtmA kI dRSTi se to svarNa bhI miTTI hai, miTTI bhI miTTI hai / hIrA aura kakara dono hI jaDa padArtha kI dRSTi se samAna haiN|

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana (4) kSetra sAmAyika-cAhe koI sundara bAga ho, yA kaoNToM se bharI huI Usara bhUmi ho, donoM meM samabhAva rakhanA, kSetra sAmAyika hai| ____sAmAyika-dhArI AtmA vicAratA hai ki cAhe rAjadhAnI ho, cAhe jaMgala ho, donoM hI para kSetra haiM / merA kSetra to kevala zrAtmA hai, ataeva . merA unameM rAgadveSa karanA, sarvathA ayukta hai| anAtmadarzI hI apanA nivAsa sthAna gaoNva yA jaMgala samajhate haiM, AtmadarzI ke lie to-apanA zrAtmA hI apanA nivAsa sthAna hai| nizcaya naya kI dRSTi meM pratyeka ' padArtha apane meM hI kendrita hai| jaDa, jaDa meM rahatA hai, aura AtmA, zrAtmA meM rahatA hai| (5) kAla sAmAyika cAhe varSA ho, zIta ho, garmI ho tathA anukUla vAyu se suhAvanI vamanta-Rtu ho, yA bhayaMkara oNdhI bavaMDara ho, kintu saba anukUla tathA pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA kAla sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika dhArI prAtmA vicAratA hai ki ThaNDaka, garamI, vasanta, vardhA Adi saba pudgala ke vikAra haiN| merA to ina se sparza bhI nahIM ho sakatA / maiM amUrta hU~, arUpa huuN| mujhase bhinna sabhI bhAva vabhAvika haiM, ataH mujhe ina parabhAvajanita vaibhAvika bhAvoM meM kisI prakAra kA bhI rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / (6) bhAva sAmAyika-samasta jIvoM para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karanA, kisI se kisI prakAra kA bhI vara virodha nahI rakhanA bhAva sAmAyika hai| __ prastuta bhAva sAmAyika hI vAstavika uttama sAmAyika hai| pUrvokta sabhI sAmAyikoM kA isI meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika saMyamI jIvana kI mahattA ke darzana isI sAmAyika meM hote haiM / bhAva sAmAyikadhArI AtmA vicAratA hai ki mai ajara, amara, citcamatkAra caitanya{ svarUpa hU~ / vaibhAvika bhAvoM se merA kucha bhI banatA-bigar3atA nahIM hai /

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sAmAyika Avazyaka zrataeva jIne meM, marane meM, lAbha meM, alAbha meM, saMyoga meM, viyoga meM, candhu me, zatru meM, sukha meM, duHkha meM kyoM harSa zoka karU~ ? mujhe to acche-bure sabhI prasaMgoM para samabhAva hI rakhanA cAhie / hAni aura lAbha, jIvana aura maraNa, mAna aura apamAna, zatru aura mitra zrAdi sabhI karmodayajanya vikAra haiN| vastutaH nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se inake sAtha merA kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai| bhAva-sAmAyika ke sambandha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra evaM prAcIna jainAcAryoM ne baDA hI sundara nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vistAra meM jAne kA to idhara avakAza nahIM hai, haoN, saMkSepa meM unake vicAroM kI jhaoNkI dikhA denA Avazyaka hai| 'AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa aTTa / ' -bhagavatI sUtra 1 / / vastutaH apane zuddha svarUpa meM rahA huA AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA prayojana bhI zuddha, buddha, mukta ciccamatkAra svarUpa prApatattva kI prApti hI hai| sAvaja - joga - cirao tigutto chasu sNjo| upautto jayamANo AyA sAmAiyaM hoii|| -Avazyaka niyukti -jaba sAdhaka sAvadya yoga se virata hotA hai, cha: kAya ke jIvoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai, mana, vacana evaM kAya ko ekAgra karatA hai, sva-svarUpa me upayukta hotA hai, yatanara meM vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha (nAtmA) sAmAyika hai| 'samamekatvena zrAtmani zrAyaH bhAgamana paradravyebhyo nivRtya upayogasya Atmani pravRttiA samAyA, AtmaviSayopayoga

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Avazyaka digdarzana ityrthH|""athvaa sam same rAgadvASAbhyAmanupahate ., madhyasthe Atmani prAyaH upayogasya pravRttiH samAyaH, sa prayojanamasyeti .. sAmAyikam / goma0 jIva0 TIkA gA0 368 .-para dravyoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhaka kI jJAna-cetanA jaba Atma-. svarUpa meM pravRtta hotI hai, tabhI bhAva sAmAyika hotI hai| rAgadveSa se rahita mAdhyasthyabhAvApanna aAtmA sama kahalAtA hai, usa sama meM gamana karanA hI bhAva sAmAyika haiN| 'bhAvasAmAyika sarvajIvepu maitrIbhAvo'zubhapariNAmavarjanaM vA / ' -anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA 8 / 16 / saMsAra ke saba jIvo para maitrIbhAva rakhanA, azubha pariNati kA tyAga kara zubha evaM zuddha pariNati meM ramaNa karanA, bhAvasAmAyika hai| prAcArya jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya meM to bar3e hI vistAra ke sAtha bhAva sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vizeSa jijJAsu bhASya kA adhyayana kara Ananda uThA sakate haiM / prAcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti kI 766 vI gAthA, me| sAmAyika ke tIna bheda batalAte haiM-(1) samyaktva sAmAyika, (2) zruta sAmAyika, (3) aura cAritra sAmAyika / samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie samyaktva, zruta aura cAritra hI pradhAna sAdhana haiM / samyaktva se vizvAsa kI zuddhi hotI hai, zruta se vicAro kI zuddhi hotI hai, cAritra 1-sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM, sammatta suyaM tahA carittaM ca / ___ , duvihaM ceva caritta, agAramaNagAriyaM ceva // . -Avazyaka niyukti 766 .

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sAmAyika provazyaka se prAcAra kI zuddhi hotI hai| tInoM milakara prAtmA ko pUrNa vizuddha nimala banAte haiM aura use paramAtmA kI koTi meM pahuMcA dete hai| cAritra sAmAyika ke adhikArI-bheda se do prakAra hai-(1) deza, aura (2) srv| gRhasthoM kI prAcAra sAdhanA ko dezacAritra kahate haiM / deza kA artha hai-'aza' / gRhastha ahiMsA Adi prAcAra-sAdhanA kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana na karatA huA azata pAlana karatA hai / sAdhuoM kI prAcAra-sAdhanA ko sarvacAritra kahate haiN| sarva kA artha hai-' 'samagra, pUrNa / paoNca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu, ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA ko mana, vacana, aura kAya ke dvArA pUrNatayA pAlana karane ke lie kRtaprayatna rahatA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bahuta U~cI hai| AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa sAmAyika ke vinA sarvathA asambhava hai | dharmakSetra kI jitanI bhI anya sAdhanAe~ haiM, sabakA mUla sAmAyika me hI rahA huA hai| jaina-AgamasAhitya sabakA saba sAmAyika kI carcA se hI dhvanita hai| ataevaM vAcaka yazovijayajI sAmAyika ko sampUrNa dvAdazAGgIrUpa jinavANI kA sAra batalAte haiM "sakaladvAdazAGgopaniSadbhUtasAmAyikasUtravat" / . . . --tattvArtha vRtti 1-1 AcArya jinabhadra vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrva kA artha-piNDa kahate hai'sAmAiyaM saMkhevo, codasapuvvathapiDo tti / ' 'gA0 2766 jaina-saMskRti samapradhAna saMskRti hai| usake yahA~ tapazcaraNa evaM ugra kriyAkANDa kA kucha mahattva avazya hai, parantu vAstavika mahattva saMyama kA hai, samatA kA hai, sAmAyika kA hai| jabataka samabhAva rUpa sAmAyika na ho, tabataka 'koTi-koTi varSa tapa karane vAlA avivekI sAdhaka bhI kucha nahI kara pAtA hai| saMthAra painnA meM kahA hai:

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zrAvazyaka digdazana jaM annANI kamma, khavei bahuyAhi vAsakoDIhi / taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei UsAsa - metteNa // -ajJAnI evaM asaMyamI sAdhaka karoDoM varSoM meM tapazcaraNa ke dvArA jitane karma naSTa karatA hai, utane karma triguptidhArI saMyamI evaM vivekI sAdhaka eka sA~sa lene bhara jaise alpa kAla meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai| saMyama-zUnya tapa, tapa nahIM hotA, vaha kevala deha-daNDa hotA hai| yaha dehadaNDa nArakI jIva bhI sAgaroM taka sahate rahate haiM, parantu unakI kitanI zrAtmazuddhi hotI hai ? bhagavatI sUtra ke chaThe zataka me prazna hai ki 'sAtavIM naraka ke nairayika jIvoM ke karmoM kI adhika nirjarA hotI hai athavA saMyamI zramaNa nigrantha ke karmoM kI ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara meM kahA hai ki "saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA huA zramaNa tapazcaraNa Adi ke rUpa me thoDAsA bhI kaSTa sahana karatA hai to kamoM kI vaDI bhArI nijarA karatA hai| sUkhe ghAsa kA gahA ami meM DAlate hI kitanI zIghratA se bhasma hotA hai ? zrAga se jalate hue lohe ke tave para jala-bindu kisa prakAra sahasA nAma-zeSa ho jAtA hai ? isI prakAra saMyama kI sAdhanA bhI vaha jalatI huI ami hai, jisameM pratikSaNa karmoM ke dala ke dala sahasA naSTa hote rahate haiN|" AcArya haribhadra aAvazyaka-niyukti para vyAkhyA karate samaya tapa se pahale saMyama ke ullekha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki-'saMyama , bhaviSya meM hone vAle karmoM ke prAsrava kA nirodha karane vAlA hai, ataH vaha mukhya hai / saMyama-pUrvaka hI tapa vastutaH saphala hotA hai, anyathA nhii|' 'saMyamasya prAgupAdAnamapUrvakarmAgamanirodhopakAreNa prAdhAnyalyApanArtham / tatpUrvakaM ca vastutaH saphalaM tpH|' saMyama aura tapa ke antara ko samajhane ke lie eka udAharaNa de rahA huuN| kisI gRhastha ke ghara para coroM kA AkramaNa hotA hai| kucha cora

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sAmAyika Avazyaka ghara ke andara ghusa Ate haiM aura kucha ghara ke bAhara ghusane kI taiyArI meM khar3e rahate haiM / aisI sthiti meM gRhastha kA kyA kartavya ho jAtA hai ? vaha andara ghuse hue coroM se lar3e yA pahale ghara kA daravAjA baMda kare ? yadi pahale daravAjA baMda na karake sIdhA coroM se ulajha jAe to bAhara khar3e coroM kA dala andara A sakatA hai, isa prakAra coroM kI zakti ghaTane kI apekSA bar3hatI hI jaaegii| samajhadArI kA kAma yaha hai ki pahale daravAjA banda karake bAhara ke coroM ko andara Ane se rokA jAya aura phira andara ke coroM se saMgharSa kiyA jAya / saMyama, bhAvI pApAzrava ko rokatA hai aura tapazcaraNa pahale ke sacina karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai| jahA~ dUsare dharma kevala tapa para bala dete haiM vahAM jaina-dharma saMyama ko adhika mahattva detA hai| jainadhama kI sAmAyika vaha saMyama kI sAdhanA hai, jo bhaviSya meM AnevAle pApAzrava ko roka kara phira andara me karmoM se lar3ane kI kalA hai| yaha yuddha-kalA hI vastutaH mukti ke sAmrAjya para adhikAra karA sakatI hai| sAmAyika kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| vaha Avazyaka kA prAdimagala hai / akhila maMgala kA mUla nirvANa hai, aura yaha nirvANa sAmAyika ke dvArA hI prApta hotA hai| ataH sAmAyika maGgala hai| prAcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM-'AdimaMgalaM sAmAiyajmayaNaM |'"sv maMgalanihANaM nivvA pAvihitittikAUNa sAmAiyajmayaNaM maMgalaM bhavati |-aavshyk cuurnni| sAmAyika vizva ke saba prANiyoM ke prati samatA kI sAdhanA hai| aura yaha samatA hI vastutaH saba maMgaloM kA nidhAna hai| astu, samabhAva kI dRSTi se bhI sAmAyika zrAdimaMgala hai| 'jo ya samanAvo so kaha savvamaMgalanidhA Na bhavissati -Avazyaka cUrNi / sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? yadi jaghanyarUra se bhI sAmAyika rUpa samabhAva kA sparza kara liyA jAya to sAdhaka saMsAra kA anta kara detA hai, sAta ATha janma se adhika janma nahIM grahaNa karatA hai| 'sattabhavaggahaNAI puNa nAikkamai / '

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102 Avazyaka-digdarzana. bhgN0.8| 10 / kyA hama prabhu mahAvIra ke ukta pravacana para zraddhArakhate haiM ? yadi rakhate haiM to sAmAyika se .parADbhukha honA, hamAre lie kisI kSaNa bhI hitAvaha nahIM hai| hamAre jIvana kI saoNsa-saoNsa para sAmAyika kI antarvINA kA nAda jhakRta-rahanA cAhie, tabhI hama apane jIvana ko maMgalamaya banA sakate haiN| . . jaina-dharma kA sAmAyika-dharma bahuta virATa evaM vyApaka dharma hai| yaha AtmA kA dharma hai, ataH sAmAyika ne kisI kI jAta pUchatA hai, na deza pUchatA hai, na rUpa-raMga pUchatA hai, aura na mata evaM paMtha hI / jainadharma kA sAmAyika sAdhaka se vizuddha jainatva kI bAta pUchatA hai, usa jainatva kI, jo jAta paoNta, deza aura paMtha se Upara kI bhUmikA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAtA marudevI ne hAthI para baiThe hue sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kI, ora mokSa meM pahuMca gaI / ilA-putra eka naTa thA, jo bA~sa para car3hA huaA nAca rahA thaa| usake antarjIvana meM samabhAva kI eka nanhI sI lahara paidA huI, vaha phailI aura itanI phailI ki antamuhUrta me hI baoNsa para car3he-car3he kevala jJAna ho gyaa| yaha camatkAra hai sAmAyika kA! sAmAyika kisI amuka veSa-vizeSa meM hI hotA hai, anyatra nahIM, yaha jainadharma kI mAnyatA nahIM hai / sAmAyika rUpa jainatva veSa me nahIM, samabhAva meM hai, mAdhyasthya bhAva me hai / rAga-dveSa ke prasaMga para madhyastha rahanA hI sAmAyika hai, aura yaha madhyasthatA antarjIvana kI jyoti hai| isa jyoti ko kisI veSa-vizeSa me baoNdhanA sAmAyika kA apamAna karanA hai| aura yaha sAmAyika kA apamAna svayaM jaina-dharma kA apamAna hai| bhagavatI-sUtra meM isI carcA ko lekara eka mahattvapUrNa praznottara hai / vaha dravyaliMga kI apekSA bhAvaliMga ko adhika mahattva detA hai / dravyaliMga koI bhI ho, sAmAyika kI jyoti prasphurita ho sakatI hai| haoN, bhAvaliMga kaSAyavijaya-rUpa jainatva sarvatra eka rasa, honA cAhie / isake vinA saba zUnya hai, andhakAra hai|

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sAmAyika Avazyaka 103 * sAmAiyasaMjaeNaM bhaMte ! kiM salige hojjA, annaliMge honz2A, gihilige hojjA? davaliMga paDucca saliMge vA hojjA, annaliMge vA hojjA, gihiliMge vA hojjA / bhAvaliMgaM par3acca niyamA saliMge hojjaa| . bhaga0 25-1-7 // sAmAyika ke sambandha meM aAjakala eka bahuta bhrAntipUrNa mata cala rahA hai| vaha yaha ki sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kevala abhAvAtmaka sAdhanA hai / usame hiMsA nahIM karanA, isa prakAra 'na' ke Upara hI bala diyA gayA hai| ataH sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karane vAlA gRhastha tathA sAdhu kisI kI rakSA ke lie, kisI jIva ko marane se bacAne ke lie, koI. vidhAnAtmaka pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA / yaha prazna vyartha hI uTha khaDA huA hai ! yadi jaina-Agama-sAhitya kA bhalI bhaoNti avalokana kiyA jAtA to isa prazna kI. utpatti ke lie avakAza hI na rhtaa| koI bhI vidhi-mArga arthAt sAdhanA-patha abhAvAtmaka nahI ho sakatA | niSedha ke sAtha vidhi avazya hI rahatI hai| jhUTha nahIM bolanA, isa vAkya kA artha hotA hai-asatya kA niSedha aura satya kA vidhAna / aba Apa samajha sakate haiM-satya kI sAdhanA kevala niSedhAtmaka nahIM hai, pratyuta vidhAnAtmaka bhI hai| isI prakAra ahiMsA Adi kI sAdhanA kA artha bhI samajha lenA caahie| sAmAyika me pApAcAra kA niSedha kiyA hai, dharmAcAra kA nahIM / kisI jIva ko marane se bacAnA dharmAcAra hai, ataH sAmAyika meM usakA niSedha nahI / Avazyaka-avacUri meM sAmAyika kA nirvacana karate hue kahA hai "sAmAiyaM nAma sAvajjajogaparivajaNaM, niravaja - joga - paDisevaNaM ca / " -'sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karanA aura niravadya yogoM me pravRtti karanA hI sAmAyika hai|'

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14 zrAvazyaka-digdarzana ___ maiM pUchatA hU~ kisI bhI durbala kI rakSA karanA, kisI girate hue jIca ko sahArA dekara bacA lenA, kisI mArate hue sabala ko rokakara nirbala kI hatyA na hone denA, isa meM kauna-sA sAvadha yoga hai ? kauna-sA pApakarma hai ? pratyuta mana meM nisvArtha karuNA-bhAva kA saMcAra hone se yaha to samyaktva kI zuddhi kA mArga hai, mokSa kA mArga hai ! anukammA hRdaya kSetra kI vaha pavitra gaMgA hai, jo pApamala ko bahAkara sApha kara detI hai| anukammA ke vinA sAmAyika kA kucha bhI artha nahIM hai| anukampA ke prabhAva meM sAmAyika kI sthiti ThIka vaisI hI hai jaise jamotihIna dIpaka kI sthiti / jyotihIna dIpaka, dIpaka nahIM, mAtra miTTI kA piMDa hai| sAmAyika kA saccA adhikArI hI vaha hotA hai, jo anukampA ke amRtarasa se bharapUra hotA hai / prAcArya haribhadra Avazyaka bRhadavRtti me likhate haiM--'anukampApravaNacitto jIyaH sAmAyikaM labhate, zubhapariNAmayukratvAdu vaidyavat / ' prAcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM sAmAyika ke sAmAyika, samayika, samya vAda Adi ATha nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| usameM se samayika zabda kA artha bhI saba jIvoM para samyakA se dayA karanA hai| prAcArya haribhadra samayika kI vyutpatti karate haiM'samiti samyaka zabdArtha upasargaH, samyagaayaH samayaH-samyaga dayApUrvaka jIveSu gmnmityrthH| samayo'syAstIti, ata ini ThanA (pA0 5-2-115) viti Than samayikam / sAmAyika ke sambandha meM bahuta lambA likha cuke haiN| itanA likhanA Avazyaka bhI thaa| adhika jijJAsA vAle sajjana lekhaka kA sAmAyiva-sUtra dekha sakate haiN|

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caturvizatistava Avazyaka sAmAyika Avazyaka ko sAvadyayoga-virati bhI kahate hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra me isa nAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| parantu prazna hai ki yaha sAvadyayoga se nivRtti zIghratayA kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? sAvadha yoga se zIghrAtizIghra nivRtta hone ke lie, samabhAva para pUrNa pragati prApta karane ke lie, sAdhaka ko kisI tadanurUpa hI mahattvazAlI ucca pAlambana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kisI vastu se nivRtta hone ke lie usase nivRtta hone vAloM ko apane samakSa upasthita karane kI eka manovaijJAnika aAvazyakatA hai| jaba taka koI mahAn Adarza sAdhaka ke sAmane upasthita na ho taba taka usakA kisI vastu se nivRtta honA kaThina hai| ___haoN to, sAvadha yoga se nivRtta hone kA upadeza kauna dete haiM ? sAvadha yoga kI nivRtti kina ke jIvana meM pUrNatayA utarI hai ? samabhAva rUpa sAmAyika ke sasAra me kauna saba se bar3e pratinidhi haiM ? aAdhyAtmikasAdhanA-kSetra para najara dauDAne ke bAda uttara hai ki 'tIrthakara bhagavAn , vIrAga deva ! 1 jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA saMsAra sAgara pAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tIrtha hai / 'saMsAra sAgaraM taranti yena tattIrtham / -nandIsUtra-vRtti / tIrtha dharma ko kahate haiM, ataH jo dharma kA AdikartA hai, pravartaka hai, vaha tIrthakara hai| 'tIrthameva dharmaH, tasyAdikArastIrthakarAH / / aavshyk-cuurnni| -

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106 Avazyaka digdarzana yaha caturvizatistava Avazyaka, jisakA dUsarA nAma anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM utkIrtana bhI hai; sAmAyika sAdhanA ke lie Alambana-svarUpa hai| caubIsa tIrthakara, jo ki tyAga-vairAgya ke, saMyama-sAdhanA ke mahAn Adarza haiM, unakI stuti karanA, unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA, caturvizatistava Avazyaka kahalAtA hai / tIrthakara devoM kI stuti se sAdhaka ko mahAn AdhyAtmika bala milatA hai, sAdhanA kA mArga prazasta hotA hai, jaDa evaM mRta zraddhA saMjIva evaM sphUrtimatI hotI hai, tyAga tathA vairAgya kA mahAn Adarza A~kho ke sAmane dedIpyamAna ho uThatA hai / tIrthakaroM kI bhakti ke dvArA sAdhaka apane auddhatya tathA ahaMkAra kA nAza karatA hai, sadguNoM ke prati anurAga kI vRddhi karatA hai, phalataH prazasta bhAvoM kI, kuzala pariNAmo kI upalabdhi karake saMcita karmoM ko usI prakAra naSTa kara detA hai, 'jisa prakAra agni kI nanhI-sI jalatI vartamAna-kAla-cakra meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthakara hue haiN| caturvizatistava ke lie Ajakala 'logassa ujjoyagare' nAmaka stuti pATha kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 1 AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kahA hai'bhattIi jiNavarANaM, khijjatI puvvasaMciyA kammA / ' -Avazyaka niyukti, 1076 pApa-parAla ko puJja baNyo ati, . .. - mAno meru praakaaro| te -tuma nAma hutAzana setI, sahaja hI prajalata saaro| padamaprabhu pAvana nAma tihaaro|| -vinayacandra caubiisii|

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107 caturviMzatistava aAvazyaka huI cinagArI ghAsa ke Dhera ko bhasma kara DAlatI hai| kamoM kA nAza ho jAne ke bAda aAtmA jaba pUrNa zuddha nirmala ho jAtA hai, taba vaha bhakta kI koTi se bhagavAna kI koTi meM pahu~ca jAtA haiN| jaina-dharma kA Adarza hai ki pratyeka AtmA apane antaraMga svarUpa kI dRSTi se paramAtmA hI hai, bhagavAn hI hai / yaha karma kA, mohamAyA kA paradA hI AtmAoM ke akhaNDa teja ko avaruddha kie hue hai| jaba yaha paradA uThA diyA gayA to phira kucha bhI antara nahIM rhtaa| zaGkA ho sakatI hai ki tIrthakara vItarAga devoM ke smaraNa tathA stuti se hama pApoM ke bandhana kaise kATa sakate haiM ? kisa prakAra prAtmA se paramAtmA ke pada para pahu~ca sakate haiM ? zaMkA jitanI gUDha hai, utanI hI aAnandaprada bhI hai| zrApa dekhate haiM bAlaka nage sira galI meM khela rahA hai| vaha apane vicAroM ke anusAra jisa bAlaka ko acchA samajhatA hai, jisa khela ko ThIka jAnatA hai, usI kA anukaraNa karane lagatA hai / dUsare baccoM ko jo kucha karate dekhatA hai, usI aora umake hAtha paira bhI cacala ho uThate haiM / bAlaka baDA huA, pAThazAlA gayA, vahA~ apane sahapAThiyoM meM se kisI ko Adarza vidyArthI jAna kara usakA anukaraNa karane lagatA hai| yaha dekhI huI bAta hai ki choTI zreNiyoM ke lie baDI zroNiyo ke vidyArthI prAcAra-vyavahAra meM netA hote haiN| Age cala kara baDe laDako ke lie unake adhyApaka Adarza banate haiM / manuSya, vinA kisI mAnasika zrAdarza ke kSaNa bhara bhI nahIM raha sktaa| manuSya kA sampUrNa jIvana, mAnasika zrAdazoM ke prati hI gatizIla hai, aura to kyA marate samaya bhI manuSya ke jaise saMkalpa hote haiM vaisI hI gati Age milatI hai / yaha lokokti akSarazaH satya hai ki manuSya jaisA socatA hai vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| 'zraddhAmayo'yaM purupa yo yacchaddhaH sa eva sH|' haoN to, isI prakAra upAsaka bhI apane antahRdaya me yadi tyAgamUrti tIrthakara devoM kA smaraNa karegA to avazya hI usakA prAnmA bhI apUrva alaukika tyAga-varAgya kI bhAvanAoM se Alokita ho

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marapA 108 zrAvazyaka-digdarzana utthegaa| AdhyAtmika zaktizAlI mahAn AtmAo kA smaraNa karanA, vastutaH aAdhyAtmika bala ke lie apanI AtmA ke kivADa khola denA hai / tIrthakara deva jJAna kI apAra jyoti se jyotimaya haiM, jo bhI sAdhaka inake pAsa AyagA, inheM smRti meM lAyagA, vaha avazya jyotirmaya bana jAyagA / saMsAra kI moha mAyA kA andhakAra usake nikaTa kadApi katha'mapi nahIM phaTaka sakegA / 'yAhazI dRSTi stAdRzI sRSTiH / / __ bhagavatstuti aMtaHkaraNa kA snAna hai| usase hameM sphUrti, pavitratA aura bala milatA hai| bhagavatstuti kA artha hai uccaniyamoM, sadguNoM evaM ucca zrAdazoM kA smaraNa / ___eka bAta yahA~ spaSTa karane yogya hai / vaha yaha ki jaina dharma vaijJAnika dharma hai| usameM kAllanika zrAdoM ke lie jarA bhI sthAna nahIM hai / ataH yahA~ prArthanA kA lambA caur3A jAla nahIM bichA huA hai| aura na jaina dharma kA vizvAsa hI hai ki koI mahApuruSa kisI ko kucha de sakate haiM / hama mahApuruSo ko kevala nimitta mAtra mAnate haiN| unase hameM kevala AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie preraNA milatI hai / aisA nahIM hotA ki hama svayaM kucha na kareM aura kevala prArthanA se santuSTa paramAtmA hame abhISTa siddhi pradAna karade / jo loga bhagavAn ke sAmane giDagir3A kara prArthanA karate haiM ki-'bhagavan ! hama pApI haiM, durAcArI haiM, tU hamArA uddhAra kara, tere binA hama kyA kareM ?? ve jaina dharma ke prati nidhi nahI ho sakate / svayaM uThane kA yatna na karake kevala bhagavAn se uThAne kI prArthanA karanA sarvathA nirarthaka hai| isa prakAra kI vivekazUnya prArthanAoM ne to mAnava jAti ko saba prakAra se hIna, dIna evaM napuMsaka banA diyA hai| sadAcAra kI maryAdA ko aisI prArthanAmo se bahuta gaharA dhakkA lagA hai| hajAro loga inhIM prArthanAoM ke bharose paramAtmA ko apanA bhAvI uddhAraka samajha kara moda manAte rahate haiM aura kabhI bhI svayaM puruSArtha ke bharose sadAcAra ke patha para agrasara nahIM hote / ataeva jaina dharma kriyAtmaka sAdhanA para jora detA hai| vaha bhagavAna ke smaraNa ko

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caturvizatistava zrAvazyaka 106 bahuta UMcI cIja mAnatA hai, parantu use hI saba kucha nahIM maantaa| jaina dharma kI dRSTi meM bhagavatstuti hamArI prasupta antara cetanA ko jAgRta karane ke lie sahakArI sAdhana hai / hama svayaM sadAcAra ke patha para cala kara use jagAne kA prayatna karate haiN| aura bhagavAna kI stuti hameM zrAdarza pradAna kara preraNAsvarUpa banatI hai| jaina-dharma ke suprasiddha vidvAna AcArya jinadAsa gaNI ne isa sambandha me spaSTataH kahA hai ki kevala tIrthakara devoM kI stuti karane mAtra se hI mokSa evaM samAdhi Adi kI prApti nahI hotI hai / bhakti evaM stuti ke sAtha-sAtha tapa evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA me udyama karanA bhI atIva Avazyaka hai| na kevalAe tisthagarathutIe etANi (AroggAdINi) lanmati, kiMtu taba-saMjamujameNa / --zrAvazyaka cUrNi

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vandana Avazyaka deva ke bAda guru kA nambara hai / tIrthakara devo ke guNoM kA utkIrtana karane ke bAda aba -sAdhaka 'gurudeva ko vandana karane kI ora jhukatA hai| gurudeva ko vandana karane kA artha hai-gurudeva kA stavana aura abhivAdana mana, vacana, aura zarIra kA vaha prazasta vyApAra, jisa ke dvArA gurudeva ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai, vandana kahalAtA hai / prAcIna Avazyaka niyukti Adi grantho meM vandana ke citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma zrAdi paryAya prasiddha haiN| 1-saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM 'guru' bhArI ko kahate haiM, ataH jo apane se ahiMsA, satya Adi mahAvratarUpa guNoM meM bhArI ho, vajanadAra ho, vaha sarva virati sAdhu, bhale vaha strI ho yA puruSa, guru kahalAtA hai / isa koTi meM gaNadhara se lekara sAmAnya sAdhu sAdhvI sabhI saMyamI jano kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| AcArya hemakIrti ne kahA hai ki jo satya dharma kA upadeza detA hai, vaha guru hai| 'gRNAti-kathayati saddharmatatvaM sa guruH / ' tIrthaMkara devo ke nIce guru hI saddharma kA upadeSTA hai| 2 'vadi' abhivAnastutyoH, iti kAyena abhivAdane vAcA stavane / ' -Avazyaka cUrNi

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111 vandana Avazyaka. vandana Avazyaka kI zuddhi ke lie yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki vandanIya kaise hone cAhie~ ? ve kitane prakAra ke haiM ! athaca avandanIya kauna hai ? avandanIya logoM ko vandana karane se kyA doSa hotA hai ? vandana karate samaya kina-kina dopo kA parihAra karanA jarUrI hai ? jaba taka sAdhaka upayukta viSayo kI jAnakArI na kara legA, taba taka vaha kathamapi vandanAvazyaka ke phala kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| mAnava mastaka bahuta utkRSTa vastu hai / vaha vyartha hI hara kisI ke. caraNoM meM ragaDane ke lie nahIM hai / sabake prati namra rahanA aura cIja hai, aura pUjya samajha kara sarvAtmanA AtmasamarpaNa kara vandanA karanA, dUsarI cIja hai / jainadharma guNoM kA pUjaka hai / vaha pUnya vyakti ke. sadguNa dekha kara hI usake zrAge zira jhukAtA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra kI-to. bAta dUsarI hai| yahA~ jaina itihAsa meM to sAdhAraNa sAsArika guNahIna. vyakti ko vandana karanA bhI pApa samajhA jAtA hai| asaMyamI ko, patita ko vandana karane kA artha hai-patana ko aura adhika uttejana denA / jo. samAja isa dizA meM apanA viveka kho detA hai, vaha pApAcAra, durAcAra ko nimatraNa detA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti me kahate. hai ki-'jo manuSya guNahIna avadya vyakti ko vandana karatA hai, na to usa ke karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura na kIrti hii| pratyuta asayama kA, durAgara kA anumodana karane se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| vaha bandana vyartha kA kaayklesh-hai.|' | pAsasthAI vaMdamANassa neva kittI na nijjarA hoii| kAya:kilesaM emeva * kuNaI taha kammabaMdhaM ca // 1108 / / avandha ko vandana karane se vandana karane vAle ko hI doSa hotA hai aura vandana karAne vAle ko kucha pApa nahI lagatA, yaha bAta nahI hai| prAcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI Avazyaka niyukti me kahate haiM ki yadi, /

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112 zrAvazyaka dagdazana avandanIya vyakti guNI puruSoM dvArA vandana karAtA hai to vaha asaMyama meM aura bhI vRddhi karake apanA adhaHpatana karatA hai|' jaina dharma ke anusAra dravya ora bhAva donoM prakAra ke cAritra se saMpanna tyAgI, virAgI prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira evaM guru deva Adi hI vandanIya haiM / inhIM ko vandanA karane se bhavya sAdhaka apanA AtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai , anyathA nahIM / sAdhaka ke lie vahI Adarza upayogI ho sakatA hai jo bAhara meM bhI pavitra evaM mahAna ho aura andara meM bhii| na kevala bAhya jIvana kI pavitratA sAdhAraNa sAdhakoM ke lie apane jIvana-nirmANa meM Adarza rUpeNa sahAyaka ho sakatI hai , aura na kevala aMtaraMga pavitratA evaM mahattA hI / sAdhaka ko to aisA gurudeva cAhie, jisa kA jIvana nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se pUrNa ho / prAcAya bhadrabAhu svAmI Avazyaka niyukti kI 1138 vIM gAthA meM isa sambandha meM mudrA arthAt sikke kI caturbhagI kA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa eva saMgata dRSTAnta dete haiM: (1) caoNdI yadyapi zuddha ho, kintu usa para muhara ThIka na lagI hoto vaha sikA grAhya nahIM hotA / isI prakAra bhAva cAritra se yukta kintu dravya liga se rahita pratyeka buddha Adi muni sAdhakoM ke dvArA vandanIya nahIM hote| 1-je baMbhacera - bhaTThA, ___ pAe uDDati bNbhyaariinnN| tehoti kuMTa muMTA, bohI ya sudullahA tesiM // 1106 -Avazyaka niyukti -~-jo pArzvastha zrAdi brahmacarya arthAt saMyama se bhraSTa haiM, parantu apane ko guru kahalAte hue sadAcArI sajjanoM se vandana karAte haiM, ve agale janma meM apaMga, rogI, hU~Ta mUMTa hote haiM, aura unako dharmamArga kA milanA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai| -

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ghandana aAvazyaka 113 (1) jisa sikke para muhara to ThIka lagI ho, parantu mUlataH caoNdI azuddha ho, vaha sikkA bhI grAhya nahI mAnA jAtA, usI prakAra bhAvacAritra se hIna kevala dravya liGgI sAdhu, vastutaH kusAyu hI hai, ataH ve sAdhaka ke dvArA sarvathA avandanIya hote haiN| mUla hI nahIM to vyAja kaisA ? antaraGga me bhAvacAritra ke hone para hI bAhya dravya kriyA kANDa evaM veSa Adi upayogI ho sakate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| (3) jisa sikke kI caoNdI bhI azuddha ho aura muhara bhI ThIka na ho, vaha nikkA to bAjAra meM kiJcit bhI Adara nahIM pAtA, pratyuta dikhAte hI pheka diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jo vyakti na bhAvacAritra kI sAdhanA karatA ho aura na bAhya kI hI, vaha bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM aAdaraNIya nahIM mAnA jAtA / (4) jisa sikke kI cA~dI bhI zuddha ho, aura usa para muhara bhI bilkula ThIka lagI ho, vaha sikkA sarvatra avyAhata gati se prasAra patA hai, usakA kahIM bhI nirAdara tathA tiraskAra nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jo muni dravya tathA bhAva donoM prakAra ke cAritra se sampanna hoM, jo apanI yAtmasAdhanA ke lie andara tathA bAhara se ekarUpa hoM, ve muni hI sAdhanA-jagata meM abhivaMdanIya mAne gaye haiN| unhIM se sAdhaka kucha yAtma kalyANa kI zikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vandana Avazyaka kI sAdhanA ke lie aise hI gurudevoM ko vandana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| suTTataraM nAsaMtI apANaM je carittapanbhavA / gurujaNa vaMdAvitI susamaNa jahuttakAri ca // 1110 // --jo cAritrabhraSTa loga apane ko yathoktakArI, guNazreSTha sAdhaka se dhandA karAte haiM aura sad guru hone kA DhoMga racate haiM, ve apanI AtmA pA sarvathA nAza kara DAlate haiN| pana sarvathAna aura sad guruhAna ko yathoktakArI, mAvazyaka niyukti

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aAvazyaka-digdarzana vandana Avazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se vinaya' kI prApti hotI hai, ahaMkAra arthAt garva kA (Atma gaurava kA nahIM) nAza hotA hai, ucca AdarzoM kI jhaoNkI kA spaSTatayA bhAna hotA hai, gurujanoM kI pUjA hotI hai, tIrthakaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai, aura zruta dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| yaha bhrata dharma kI ArAdhanA AtmazaktiyoM kA kramika vikAsa karatI huI antatogatvA mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM ratalAyA gayA hai ki--'gurujano kA satasaMga karane se zAstra zravaNa kA lAbha hotA hai| zAstra zravaNa se jJAna hotA hai, jJAna se vijJAna hotA hai, aura phira kramazaH pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, anAzraya, tapa, karmanAza, akriyA athaca siddhi kA lAbha hotA hai|' savaNe NANe ya vieNANe, paccakkhANe ya saMjame / aNaehae tave ceSa, vodANe akiriyA siddhI / / -[bhaga0 2 / 5 / 112] guru vandana kI kriyA bar3I hI mahattvapUrNa hai| sAdhaka ko isa ora udAsIna bhAva na rakhanA cAhie / mana ke kaNa-kaNa me bhakti bhAvanAkA vimala srota bahAye binA vandana dravya vandana ho jAtA hai, aura vaha sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kisI prakAra kI bhI utkrAnti nahIM lA sktaa| jisa vandana kI pRSTha bhUmi me bhaya ho, lajjA ho, sasAra kA koI svArtha ho, vaha kabhI-kabhI AtmA kA itanA patana karatA hai ki kucha pUchie nhiiN| 1-viNa ovayAra mANassa bhaMjaNA pUyaNA gurujaNasta / titthayarANa ya ANA, . suyadhammAgahaNA 5 kiriyA // -Avazyaka niyukti 1215 / /

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candana Avazyaka - isI lie dravya vandana kA jaina dharma meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pavitra bhAvanA ke dvArA upayoga pUrvaka kiyA gayA bhAva vandana hI tIsare Avazyaka kA prANa hai| prAcArya malayagiri Avazyaka vRtti me dravya aura bhAva-vandana kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-'dravyatare mithyAdRSTeranupayukta samyaga dRSTeca, bhAvataH samyaga dRSTarupayuktasya / ' __ AcArya jinadAsa gaNI ne Avazyaka cUrNi meM dravya vandana aura bhAva vandana para do kathAnaka die haiN| eka kathAnaka bhagavAn ariSTa nemi kA samaya hai| bhagavAna nemi ke darzanoM ke lie vAsudeva kRSNa. aura unake mitra vIrakakaulika phuNce| zrI kRSNa ne bhagavAn nemi aura anya sAdhutroM ko baDe hI pavitra zraddhA evaM ucca bhAvoM se vandana kiyaa| vIrakakaulika bhI zrIkRSNa kI dekhA dekhI unheM prasanna karane ke lie pIche-pIche vandana karatA rahA / candana phala ke prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn nemi ne kahA ki 'kRSNa ! tumane bhAva vandana kiyA hai, ataH tumane kSAyika samyaktva prApta kiyA hai aura tIrthakaragotra kI zubha prakRti kA bandha / itanA hI nahIM, tumane sAtavI, chaThI, pA~cavIM aura cauthI naraka kA bandhana bhI toDa diyA hai| parantu vIraka ne dekhA dekhI bhAvanA zUnya vandana kiyA hai, ataH usakA vandama dravyavandana hone se niSphala hai / usakA uddezya tumheM prasanna karanA hai, aura kucha nhiiN|' dUsarA kathAnaka bhI isI yuga kA hai / zrI kRSNacandra ke putro meM se zAmba aura pAlaka nAmaka do putra vandanA ke itihAsa me suvizruta hai| zAmba baDA hI dharma zraddhAlu evaM udAra prakRti kA yuvaka thA / parantu pAlaka baDA hI lobhI evaM abhavya prakRti kA svAmI thaa| eka dina prasagavaza zrIkRSNa ne kahA ki 'jo kala prAtaH kAla meM sarva prathama bhagavAn neminAtha jI ke darzana karegA, vaha jo maoNgegA, dUMgA / ' prAtaH kAla hone para zAmba ne jAgate hI zayyA se nIce utara kara bhagavAn ko bhAvavandana kara liyaa| parantu pAlaka rAjya lobha kI mUrchA se ghor3e para savAra hokara jahA~ bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa thA vahA~ vandana karane ke

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana lie phuNcaa| Upara se vandana karatA rahA, kintu andara meM Akroza kI zrAga jala rahI thii| sUryodaya ke pazcAt zrIkRSNa ne pUchA ki 'bhagavan ! Aja Apa ko pahale vandanA kisane kI ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA'dravya se pAlaka ne aura bhAva se zAmba ne upahAra zAmba ko prApta huaa| pAThaka ukta kathAnakoM para se dravya vandana aura bhAva vandana kA antara samajha gae hoMge | dravya vandana aMdhakAra hai to bhAvavandana prakAza hai / bhAvavandana hI Atmazuddhi kA mArga hai| kevala dravya vandana to abhavya bhI kara sakatA hai| parantu akele dravya vandana se hotA kyA hai ? dravyabandana meM jabataka bhAva kA prANa na DAjJA jAya taba taka Avazyakazuddhi kA mArga prazasta nahIM ho sakatA / vandana kriyA kA uddezya apane meM namratA kA bhAva prApta karanA hai| jainadharma ke anusAra ahaMkAra nIca gotra kA kAraNa hai aura namratA ucca gotra kA / vastutaH jo namra haiM, bar3oM kA zrAdara karate haiM, sadguNoM ke prati bahumAna rakhate haiM, ve hI ucca haiM, sarvazreSTha haiN| jainadharma me vinaya evaM namratA ko tapa kahA hai| vinaya jinazAsana vA mUla hai'viNo jiNasAsaNamUlaM / ' AcArya bhadrabAhu ne zrAvazya niyukti me kahA hai ki-'jinazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai / vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai / jo vinaya se hIna hai, usako kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa viNo sAsaNe mulaM, viNIo saMjo bhve| viNyAu vippamukkassa, ko dhammo ko tavo // -Avazyaka niyukti, 1216 / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI vinaya kA bahuta adhika guNagAna kiyA gayA hai| eka samUcA adhyayana hI isa viSaya ke gambhIra pratipAdana ke

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vandana Avazyaka 11 lie rakkhA gayA hai| vinayAdhyayana me vRkSa kA rUpaka dete hue kahA hai ki-'jisa prakAra vRkSa ke mUla se skandha, skandha se zAkhAe~, zAkhAoM se prazAkhAe~, aura phira krama se patra, puSpa evaM phala utpanna hote haiM, isI prakAra dharma vRkSa kA mUna vinaya hai aura usakA antima phala mokSa hai| evaM dhammassa viNo, mUlaM paramo se mokkho / jeNa kittI suyaM sigcha, nissesaM caabhigcch||

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: 15 : pratikramaNa Avazyaka jo pApamana se, vacana se aura kAya se svayaM kie jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karAe jAte haiM, evaM dUsaroM ke dvArA kie hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, ina saba pAnoM kI nivRtti ke lie kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA karanA pratikramaNa hai| prAcIna jaina-paramparA ke anusAra pratikramaNa kA vyAkaraNasammata nirvacana hai ki-'pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNam, ayamarthaH-zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAtpratIpaM kramaNam / ' AcArya hemacandra ne yoga zAstra ke tRtIya prakAza kI svopajJa vRtti meM yaha vyutpatti kI hai| isa kA bhAva yaha hai ki zubhayogoM se azubha yogoM meM gae hue apane Apako punaH zubhayogo meM lauTA lAnA, pratikramaNa hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne bhI Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue tIna mahatvapUrNa prAcIna zloka kathana kie haiM: svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gtH| tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate // -pramAdavaza zubha yoga se gira kara azubhayoga ko prApta karane ke bAda phira se zubhayoga ko prApta karanA, pratikramaNa hai|

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5119 pratikramaNa yAvazyaka kSAyopazamikAd bhAvAdaudayikasya vazaM gtH| tatrApi ca sa evArthaH, prtikuulgmaatsmRtH|| . rAgadveSAdi audayika bhAva saMsAra kA mArga hai aura samatA, kSamA, dayA, namratA Adi kSAyopazamika bhAva mokSa kA mArga hai| astu, kSAyopazamika bhAva se audAyika bhAva me pariNata huA sAdhaka jaba punaH praudayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, to yaha bhI pratikUla gamana ke kAraNa pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| prati prati vartanaM vA, zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaladeSu / - ni: zalyasya yateryat , tadvA jJayaM pratikramaNam / / -azubhayoga se nivRtta hokara niHzalya bhAva se uttarottara pratyeka zubha yoga me pravRtta honA hI pratikramaNa hai| sAdhanA kSetra me mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura aprazasta yoga ye cAra doSa bahuta bhayaMkara mAne gae haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka ko ina cAra dopoM kA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| mithyAtva ko choDa kara samyaktva meM AnA cAhie,' avirati kA tyAga kara virati ko svIkAra 1-mithyAsa pratikramaNa kA yaha bhAva hai ki-'jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa meM yadi kabhI mithyAtva kA pratipAdana kiyA ho, mithyAtva me pariNati kI ho to usakI AlocanA kara punaH zuddha samyaktva bhAva meM upasthita honaa| zrAcArya bhadrabAhu ne 1251 vI gAthA meM sasAra pratikramaNa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, usakA yaha bhAva hai-narakAdi gati ke kAraNabhUta mahAraMbha Adi hetutro kI AlocanA nindA garhaNA karanA / ' kumanuSya aura kudeva gati ke hetuoM kI AlocanA hI karaNIya hai, zubha manuSya aura zubha devagati ke hetuoM kI nhiiN| kyoMki vinayAdi guNa heya nahIM haiN| 'navaraM zubhanarAmarAyuhetubhyo mAyAcanAsevanAdilakSaNemyo nirAzaMsenaiva apavargAbhilASiNApi na pratikrAntavyam / ' -prAcArya haribhadra

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana karanA cAhie, kaSAya kA parihAra kara kSamA Adi dhAraNa karanA cAhie, aura saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAle azubha vyApAroM ko chor3a kara zubha yogoM ko apanAnA cAhie: micchatta-paDikkamaNaM, tahava asaMjame ya pddikkmnnN| kasAyANa paDikkamaNaM, jogANa ya adhpasasthANaM // 1250 / / --Avazyaka niyukti prAcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI, Avazyaka niyukti meM pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM bahuta gambhIra vicAra dhArA upasthita karate haiN| unhoMne sAdhaka ke lie cAra viSayoM kA pratikramaNa batalAyA hai| prAcAryazrI ke ye cAra kAraNa sUkSma dRSTi se cintana karane yogya haiM (1) hisA, asatya Adi jina pAra karmoM kA zrAvaka tathA sAdhu ke lie pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadi kabhI bhrAntivaza ve karma kara lie jAya~ to pratikramaNa karanA caahie| (2) zAstra ravAdhyAya, pratilekhanA, sAmAyika Adi jina kAryoM ke karane kA zAstra meM vidhAna kiga hai, unake na kie jAne para bhI pratikramaNa karanA caahie| kartavya karma ko na karanA bhI eka pApa hI hai| (3) zAstra pratipAdita AtmAdi tatvoM kI satyatA ke viSaya meM sandeha lAne para, arthAt azraddhA utpanna hone para pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / yaha mAnasika zuddhi kA pratikrama,e hai| (4.) Agamaviruddha vicAroM kA pratipAdana karane para, arthAt himA Adi ke samarthaka vicAroM kI prarUpaNA, karane para bhI avazya pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / yaha vacana zuddhi kA pratikramaNa hai|

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- prati kramaNa Avazyaka 121 paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe paDikkamaNaM / asadahaNe ya tahA, vivarIyaparUvaNAe a|| 1268 // sAmAnyarUpa se pratikramaNa do prakAra kA hai-dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva pratikramaNa | mumukSu sAdhakoM ke lie bhAva pratikramaNa hI upAdeya hai, dravya pratikramaNa nahIM / upayoga zUnya pratikramaNa, dravya pratikramaNa hai / isI prakAra kevala yaza Adi ke lie dikhAve ke rUpa meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa bhI dravya pratikramaNa hI hai| doSoM kA eka bAra pratikramaNa karane ke bAda punaH-punaH una doSoM kA sevana karanA aura phira una doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie barAbara pratikramaNa karate rahanA, yathArtha pratikramaNa nahIM mAnA jAtA / isa prakAra ke pratikramaNa se Atma-zuddhi * hone ke badale dhRSTatA dvArA doSoM kI vRddhi hI hotI hai, nyUnatA nhiiN| jo sAdhaka bAra-bAra doSa sevana karate haiM aura phira bAra-bAra unakA pratikramaNa karate haiM, unakI sthiti ThIka usa tullaka sAdhU jaisI haijo kaMkara kA nizAnA mAra kara bAra bAra kumhAra ke cAka se utarate hue kacce bartanoM ko phoDatA thA aura kumhAra ke kahane para bAra-bAra 'micchAmi dukkar3a' kaha kara kSamA maoNga letA thaa| astu, sayama me lage hue doSoM kI sarala bhAvo se pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi karanA, aura bhaviSya meM una dopoM kA sevana na karane ke lie satata jAgarUka rahanA hI pratikramaNa kA vAstavika uddezya hai / pratikramaNa kA artha hai pApoM se bhIti rkhnaa| yadi pApoM se Dara hI nahIM huA, AtmA pahale kI bhA~ti hI svacchanda doSo kI ora pradhAvita hotA rahA to phira vaha pratikramaNa hI kyA huA ? bhAvapratikramaNa trividhaM trividhena hotA hai, ataH usame doSa-praveza ke lie aNumAtra bhI avakAza nahIM rahatA / pApAcaraNa kA sarvathA bhAvena prAyazcita ho jAtA hai, aura AtmA punaH apanI zuddha sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai / bhAva pratikramaNa ke lie

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122 Avazyaka digdarzana aAca yaM jinadAsa kahate haiM-'bhAvapaDikkamaNaM jaM sammadaMsaNAiguNajutassa paDikkamaNaM ti / ' AcArya bhadrabAhu kahate haiM bhAva-paDikkramaNaM puNa, - tiviha tiviheNa neyatva // 1251|| prAcArya haribhadra ne ukta niyukti gAthA para vivecana karate hue eka gAthA- uddhRta kI hai, jisakA yaha bhAva hai ki mana, vacana evaM kAya se mithyAtvaM, kAya Adi durbhAvo meM na svayaM gamana karanA, na dUsaroM ko gamana karAnA, na gamana karane vAlo kA anumodana karanA hI bhAva pratikramaNa hai| "micchattAi Na gacchai, Na ya gacchAvei nnaannujaanneii| . jaM maNa vaya - kAehi, ta bhaNiyaM bhAvapaDikkamaNaM / / " AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM kAla ke bheda se pratikramaNa tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai: (1) bhUta kAla meM lage hue doSo kI AlocanA karanA / (2) vartamAna kAla me lagane vAle doSo se saMvara dvArA bacanA / (3) pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI dopo ko avaruddha karanA / ., upayukta pratikramaNa kI trikAla-viSayatA para prazna hai ki-prati kramaNa to bhUtakAlika mAnA jAtA hai, vaha trikAla viSayaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki pratikramaNa zabda kA maulika artha azubhayoga kI nivRtti hai / prAcArya hemacandra yogazAstra kI svopajJa vRtti meM yahI bhAva vyakta karate haiM-'pratikramaNa zabdo'zubhayoga nivRttimAtrArthaH / ' astu nindA dvArA bhUtakAlika azubhayoga kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH yaha atIta pratikramaNa hai| saMvara ke dvArA vartamAna kAlaviSayaka azubhayogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH yaha vartamAna pratikramaNa hai||

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prati kramaNa aAvazyaka 123 pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA bhaviSyatkAlIna azubha yogo kI nivRtti hotI hai. ataH yaha bhaviSyakAlIna prati kramaNa mAnA jAtA hai| bhagavatI , sUtra meM bhI kahA hai "aiyaM paDikkamei, paDuppannaM saMvarei, aNAgayaM pnyckkhaai| vizeSakAla kI apekSA se pratikramaNa ke paoNca bheda bhI mAne gae hai-davasika, rAtrika pAkSika, cAturmAsika, aura sAMvatsarika / (1) devasika-pratidina sAyaMkAla ke samaya dina bhara ke pApo kI AlocanA krnaa| (2) rAtrika-pratidina prAtaHkAla ke samaya rAtri bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| (3) pAkSika-mahIne me do bAra amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina pakSa bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| (4) cAturmAsika-cAra cAra mahIne ke bAda kArtikI pUrNimA, ' phAlgunI pUrNimA, zrASADhI pUrNimA ko cAra mahIne bhara ke pApo kI AlocanA krnaa| (5) sAMvatsarika-pratyeka varSa pratikramaNakAlIna ASAr3hI pUrNimA se pacAsa dina bAda bhAdrapadazuklA paMcamI ke dina varSa bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA karanA / eka prazna hai ki jaba pratidina prAtaH sAyaM do bAra to pratikramaNa ho hI jAtA hai, phira ye pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa kyo kie jAte haiM ? .devasika aura rAtrika hI to aMticAra hote haiM, aura unakI zuddhi pratidina devasika tathA rAtrika pratikramaNa ke dvArA ho hI jAtI hai ? - ---'pratikramaNa-zabdo hi atrAzubhayoganivRttimAtrArthaH sAmAnyataH parigRhyate, tathA ca satyatItaviSayaM pratikramaNaM nindAdvAreNa azubhayoga nivRttireveti, pratyutpanna viSayamapi saMvaradvAreNa azubhayoga nivRgirevaM, anAgataviSayamapi pratyArayAnadvAreNa azubhayoganivRtti -prAcArya haribhadra reveti-na doSayamapi pratyAsavaradvAreNa azA

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124 Avazyaka digdarzana / prazna sundara hai| uttara meM nivedana hai ki gRhastha loga prati dina apane gharoM meM jhADU lagAte haiM aura kUDA sApha karate haiM / parantu kitanI hI sAvadhAnI se jhADU dI jAya, phira bhI thoDI bahuta dhUla raha hI jAtI hai, jo kisI vizeSa parva arthAt tyohAra Adi ke dina sApha kI jAtI hai / isI prakAra prati dina pratikramaNa karate hue bhI kucha bhUloM kA ' pramArjana karanA bAkI raha hI jAtA hai, jisake lie pAkSika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / pakSabhara kI bhI jo bhUleM raha jAyeM unake lie cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| cAturmAsika pratikramaNa se bhI avaziSTa rahI huI azuddha, sAMvatsarika kSamApanA ke dina pratikramaNa karake dUra kI jAtI hai| __ sthAnAGga sUtra ke SaSTha sthAna ke 538 veM sUtra meM chaha prakAra kA pratikramaNa batalAyA hai : (1) uccAra pratikramaNa-upayogapUrvaka bar3I nIta kA purISa kA tyAga karane ke bAda IyaryA kA pratikramaNa karanA, uccAra pratikramaNa hai| (2) prazravaNa pratikramaNa-upayogapUrvaka laghunIta arthAt pezAba karane ke bAda IyoM kA pratikramaNa karanA, prazravaNa pratikramaNa hai| (3) itvara pratikramaNa-devasika tathA rAtrika Adi svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa karanA, itvara pratikramaNa hai| (4) yAvatkathika pratikramaNa-mahAvrata Adi ke rUpa meM yAvajIvana ke lie pApa se nivRtti karanA, yAvatkathika pratikramaNa hai| - -'NaNu devasiyaM rAtiyaM paDikkato kimitipakkhiya-cAummAsiya-savatsariesu viseseNaM paDikkramati ? .."jayA loge gehaM divase divase pamijijaMtaM pi pakSAdisu abhadhitaM "ucalevaNapamajaNAdIhi sanjijati / evamihA vi vasohaNa visese kIrati tti / -bhAvazyaka cUNi

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prati kramaNa Avazyaka (5) yatkiMcinmithyA pratikramaNa-saMyama meM sAvadhAna rahate , hue bhI sAdhu se yadi pramAdavaza tathA Avazyaka pravRttivaza asaMyamarUpa koI AvaraNa ho jAya to-apanI bhUna ko svIkAra karate hue usI samaya pazcAttApa pUrvaka 'mikchAmi dukkaDaM' denA, yakticinmithyA pratikramaNa hai / (6) svapnAntika pratikramaNa-sokara uThane para kiyA jAne ! vAlA pratikramaNa svapnAntika pratikramaNa hai / athavA vikAravAsanA rUpa kusvAna dekhane para usakA pratikramaNa karanA svapnAntika pratikramaNa hai| ' AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti me pratikramaNa ke praticaraNA zrAdi pATha paryAya kathana kie haiN| yadyapi AThoM paryAya zabda-rUpa meM pRthak pRthak haiM, parantu bhAva kI dRSTi se prAyaH eka hI haiM / paDikamaNaM paDiyaraNA, pariharaNA vAraNA niyattI ya / nindA garihA sohI paDikamaNaM aTThahA hoi // 1233 / / (1) pratikramaNa-'prati' upasarga hai 'kramu' dhAtu hai| prati kA artha pratikUla hai, aura kram kA artha padanikSetra hai| donoM kA milakara artha hotA hai ki jina kadamo se bAhara gayA hai unhI kadamoM se vApasa lauTa Ae / jo sAdhaka kisI pramAda ke kAraNa samyaga darzana, samdhaga jJAna aura samyak cAritrarUpa svasthAna se haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM asaMyamarUpa para sthAna me calA gayA ho, usakA punaH svasthAna me lauTa AnA pratikramaNa hai| pApakSetra se vApasa Atma zuddhi kSetra meM lauTa pAne ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| prAcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM-'paDikkramaNaM punarAvRttiH / (2)praticaraNA-ahiMsA, satya Adi saMyamakSetra meM bhalI prakAra vicaraNa karanA, agrasara honA, praticaraNA hai / arthAt asaMyama kSetra se dUra-dUra bacate hue sAvadhAnatApUrvaka saMyama ko vizuddha evaM nirdoSa pAlana

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126 - Avazyaka digdarzana karanA, praticaraNA hai / AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM-'atyAdarAtcaraNA paDicaraNA kArya-parihAraH kAryapravRttizca / (3) pariharaNA-satra prakAra se azubha yogoM kA, durthyAnoM kA, durAcaraNoM kA tyAga karanA, pariharaNA hai| sayamamArga para calate hue AsapAsa aneka prakAra ke pralobhana Ate haiM, vipna Ate haiM, yadi sAdhaka pariharaNA na rakhe to Thokara khA sakatA hai, patha bhraSTa hosakatA hai| (4) vAraNA-vAraNA kA artha niSedha hai| mahAsArthavAha vItarAga deva ne sAdhakoM ko viSaya bhoga rUpa viSa vRkSoM ke pAsa jAne se rokA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka isa niSedhAjJA para calate haiM, apane ko viSayabhoga se bacAkara rakhate haiM, ve sakuzala saMsAra vana ko pAra kara mokSapurI meM pahuMca jAte haiM / 'Atma nivAraNA vAraNA / (5) nivRtti-azubha arthAt pApAcaraNa rUpa akArya se nivRtta honA, nivRtti hai| sAdhaka ko kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / yadi kabhI pramAda dazA me calA bhI jAe to zIghra hI apramAda bhAva meM lauTa AnA caahie| prAcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM-'asubhabhAvaniyattaNaM niyattI / (6) nindA-apane Atmadeva kI sAkSI se hI pUrvakRta azubha zrocaraNoM ko burA samajhanA, usake lie pazcAttApa karanA nidA hai| pApa ko burA samajhate ho to cupacApa kyoM rahate ho? apane mana meM hI usa azubha saMkalpa evaM azubha AcaraNa ko dhikkAra do, tAki vaha mana kA maila dhulakara sApha ho jAya / sAdhanAkAla meM saMsAra kI ora se baDI bhArI pUjA pratiSThA milatI hai| isa sthiti meM sAdhaka yadi zrahaMkAra ke cakra meM paDa gayA to sarvanAza hai / ataH sAdhaka ko pratidina vicAranA hai aura apane AtmA se kahanA hai ki-'tU vahI naraka tiryaJca Adi kugati me bhaTakane vAlA pAmara prANI hai| yaha manuSya janma baDe puNyodaya se milA hai / aura yaha samyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya kA hI pratApa hai ki tU isa ucca sthiti meM hai| dekhanA, kahIM bhaTaka na jAnA ! tU ne amuka-amuka

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prati kramaNa aAvazyaka ' 127 . bhRle kI hai aura phira bhI yaha sAdhutA kA garva hai ? dhikkAra hai terI isa nIca manovRtti para / ' (7) gaha-gurudeva tathA kisI bhI anya anubhavI sAdhaka ke samakSa apane pApo kI nindA karanA gardA hai / gardA ke dvArA mithyAbhimAna cUra-cUra ho jAtA hai / dUsaro ke samakSa apanI bhUla prakaTa karanA kucha sahaja vAta nahIM hai / jabataka hRdaya meM pazcAttApa kA tIvra vega na ho, Atmazudvi kA dRDha saMkalpa na ho, pApAcAra ke prati utkaTa ghRNA na ho, tabataka aparAdha mana meM hI chupA baiThA rahatA hai, vaha kisI bhI dazA me bAhara Ane ke lie jihvA ke dvAra para nahIM aataa| ataeva tIvra pazcAttApa ke dvArA dUsaroM ke samakSa pApoM kI AlocanA rUpa gahIM pApa prakSAlana kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai / jisa prakAra amRtauSadhi se viSa dUra ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra gardA ke dvArA ToparUpa vipa bhI pUrNarUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai| (8) zuddhi-zuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai| jisa prakAra vastra para lage hue taila Adi ke dAga ko sAbuna Adi se dhokara sApha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra aAtmA para lage hue doSoM ko pAlocanA, nindA, gardA tathA tapazcaraNa aAdi dharma-sAdhanA se dhokara sApha kiyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa aAtmA para lage dovarUpa dAgoM ko dho DAlane kI sAdhanA hai, ataH vaha zuddhi bhI kahalAtA hai / ___pratikramaNa jaina-sAdhanA kA prANa hai| jaina sAdhaka ke jIvana kSetra kA konA-konA pratikramaNa ke mahA prakAza se prakAzita hai / zauca, pezAba, pratilekhanA, vasati kA pramArjana, gocarI, bhojana pAna, mArga me gamana, zayana, svAdhyAya, bhaktapAna kA pariSThApana, ityAdi koI bhI kriyA kI jAe to usake bAda pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| eka sthAna se sau hAtha taka kI dUrI para jAne aura vahA~ phira eka muhUrta bhara baiTha kara vizrAma lenA ho to baiThate hI gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa avazya karaNIya hotA hai| zlepma aura nAka kA mala bhI DAlanA ho to usakA bhI pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai / bhUmi para eka kadama bhI yadi binA dekhe nirupayoga dazA

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128 Avazyaka digdarzana me rakha diyA ho to sAdhu ko tadartha bhI micchAmi dukkaDaM denA cAhie / jJAta, ajJAta tathA sahasAkAra Adi kisI bhI rUpa meM koI bhI kriyA kI ho, koI bhI ghaTanA ghaTI ho, usake prati micchAmi dukkaDaM rUpa pratikramaNa kara lene se AtmA meM apramattabhAva kI jyoti prakAzita hotI hai, apUrva zrAtmazuddhi kA patha prazasta hotA hai aura hotA hai ajJAna, aviveka evaM anavadhAnatA kA anta 1 pratikramaNa kA artha hai.--'yadi kisI kAraNa vizeSa se AtmA saMyama kSetra se asaMyama kSetra meM calA gayA ho to use punaH saMyama kSetra meM lauTA laanaa|' isa vyAkhyA meM pramAda zabda vicAraNIya hai| yadi pramAda ke svarUpa kA patA laga jAya to sAdhaka bahuta kucha usase bacane kI ceSTA kara sakatA hai| pravacana sArodvAra meM pramAda ke nimnokta ATha prakAra batAe gae haiN| (1)ajJAna-loka-mUDhatA Adi / (2) sazaya-jina-vacano me sandeha / (3) mithyA jJAna-viparIta dhaarnnaa| (4) rAga-prAsakti / (5)dvss-ghRnnaa| (6) smRti bhraMza-bhUla ho jAnA / (7) anAdara-saMyama ke prati anAdara / (8) yogaduSpraNidhAnatA-mana, vacana, zarIra ko kumArga meM . pravRtta karanA / pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA pramAdabhAva ko dUra karane ke lie hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pramAda hI vaha vipa hai, jo andara hI andara sAdhanA ko sahA-galA kara naSTa-bhraSTa kara DAlatA hai| ataH sAdhu aura zrAvaka dono kA kartavya hai ki pramAda se baceM aura apanI sAdhanA ko pratikramaNa ke dvArA apramatta sthiti pradAna kreN|

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: 16 : kAyotsarga-Avazyaka pratikramaNa-aAvazyaka ke bAda kAyotsarga kA sthAna hai / yaha zrAvazyaka bhI bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga kA nAma vraNacikitsA hai| dharma kI ArAdhanA karate samaya pramAdavaza yadi kahIM ahiMsA evaM satya zrAdi vrata meM jo aticAra laga jAte haiM, bhUle ho jAtI haiM, ve saMyama rUpa zarIra ke ghAva haiM / kAyotsarga una ghAvoM ke lie marahama kA kAma detA hai| yaha vaha auSadhi hai, jo ghAvoM ko pura karatI hai aura saMyama zarIra ko akSata banAkara paripuSTa. karatI hai / jo vastra malina ho jAtA hai, vaha kisase dhoyA jAtA hai ! jala se hI dhoyA jAtA hai na ? eka bAra nahIM, aneka bAra malamala kara dhoyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra saMyama rUpa vastra ko jaba aticAro kA mala laga jAtA hai, bhUlo ke dAga laga jAte haiM to use pratikramaNa rUpa jala se dhoyA jAtA hai| phira bhI kucha azuddhi kA aMza raha jAtA hai to use kAyotsarga ke uSNa jala se dubArA dhoyA jAtA hai| yaha jala aisA jala hai, jo jIvana ke eka eka sUtra se mala ke kaNa-kaNa ko galA kara sApha karatA hai aura saMyama jIvana ko acchI taraha zuma banA detA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcita hai| vaha purAne pApoM ko dhokara sApha kara detA hai| Avazyaka sUtra ke uttarIkaraNa sUtra meM yahI kahA hai ki saMyama jIvana vo vizeSarUpa se pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcita karane ke lie, vizuddha karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalya rahita banAne ke lie, pApa karmoM ke niryAta ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai|"

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana -'tassa uttarIkaraNaNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohI karaNaNaM, visallI karaNeNaM, pAvANa kammANa nigghAyaNaTAe ThAmi kAussaga / Ara prazna kareMge ki kyA kie hue pApa bhI dhokara sApha kie jA sakate haiM ? binA bhoge hue bhI pApoM se chuTakArA ho sakatA hai ? pApa kamoM ke sambandha me to yahIM kahA jAtA hai ki 'avazyameva bhokavyaM kRtaM karma zubhAzubham / jaina dharma upayukta dhAraNA se virodha rakhatA hai| vaha saba pApa karmoM 'ke bhogane kI mAnyatA kA pakSapAtI nahIM hai| kie hue pApo kI zuddhi na mAneM to phira yaha saba dharma sAdhanA, tapazcaraNa Adi vyartha hI kAyakleza hogA / sasAra meM hama dekhate hai ki aneka vikRta huI vastue~ punaH zuddha kara lI jAtI haiM to phi. AtmA ko zuddha kyA nahIM banAyA jA sakatA ? pApa bar3A hai yA AtmA ? pApa kI zakti balavatI hai yA dharma kI? dharma kI zakti saMsAra me baDI mahattva kI zakti hai| usake samakSa pApa Thahara nahIM sakate haiN| bhagavAna ke sAmane zatAna bhalA kaise Thahara sakatA hai ? hamArI prAdhyAtmika zakti hI bhAgavatI zakti hai| usake samakSa pApoM kI AsurI zakti kathamapi nahI khaDI raha sakatI hai / parvata kI guhA meM hajAra-hajAra varSoM se andhakAra bharA huA hai| kucha bhI to nahIM dikhAI detA / jidhara calate haiM, udhara hI Thokara khAte haiM / parantu jyo hI prakAza andara pahuMcatA hai, kSaNa bhara meM aMdhakAra chinna bhinna ho jAtA hai| dharma-sAdhanA eka aisA hI apratihata prakAza hai| bhoga-bhoga kara kamAM kA nAza kabataka hogA ? ekeka Atmapradeza para ananta-ananta karma vargaNA haiN| isa saMkSipta jIvana meM unakA bhoga ho bhI to kaise ho ? hA~ to jaina dharma pApo kI zuddhi meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai| prAyazcitta kI apUrva / zakti ke dvArA vaha aAtmA kI zuddhi mAnatA hai./ bhUlA-bhaTakA huA sAdhaka jaba prAyazcita kara letA hai to vaha zuddha ho jAtA hai, niSyApa ho jAtA hai| phira vaha dharma meM, samAja me, loka meM, paraloka meM sarvatra zrAdara kA sthAna prApta kara lenA hai / vastra para jabataka azuddhi lagI rahatI hai, tabhI

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- : kAyotsarga-yAvazyaka taka usake prati ghuNA banI rahatI hai| parantu jaba 'va: dhokara sApha kara liyA, jAtA hai to phira usI pahale jaise sneha se pahanA jAtA hai| yahI jAta pApa zuddhi ke lie kie jAne vAle prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM bhI hai / prAyazcitta ke aneka rUpa haiM / jaisA doSa hotA hai, usI prakAra kA prAyazcitta usakI zuddhi karatA hai| jIvana vyavahAra meM idhara-udhara jo saMyama jIvana meM bhUle ho jAtI haiM, jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa me kahIM idharaudhara jo kadama laDakhaDA jAtA hai, kAyotsarga una saba pApoM kA prAyazcitta hai / kAyotsarga ke dvAsa ve saba pApa dhula kara sApha ho jAte haiN| phalataH zrAtmA zuddha nirmala evaM niSpApa ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pApakarmoM ko bhAra kahA hai| jeTha kA mahInA ho, maMjila dUra ho, mArga U~cA nIcA ho, aura mastaka para maina bhara patthara kA bojha gardaina kI nasa-nasa ko tor3a rahA ho, batAie, yaha kitanI vikaTa sthiti hai / isa sthiti me bhAra utAra dene para majadUra ko kitanA aAnanda prApta hotA hai| yahI dazA pApoM ke bhAra kI bhI hai / kAyotsarga ke dvArA isa bhAra ko dUra pheka diyA jAtA hai| kAyotsaga vaha vizrAma bhUmi hai, jahA~ pApa karmoM kA bhAra halkA ho jAtAhai, saba ora prazasta dharma sthAna kA vAtAvaraNa taiyAra ho jAtA hai, phalataH zrAtmA svastha, sukhamaya evaM aAnandamaya ho jAtA hai| 'kAusaggeNaM tIyapaDappannaM pAyacchitaM visohei visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve nivvuyahie aohariya bharuvva bhArabahe pasatthajmANovagae suhaM suddeNaM viharai / -uttarAdhyayana 26 / 12 / .. kAyotsarga me do zabda hU~-kAya aura utsrg| donoM kA mila kara artha hotA hai-kAya kA tyAga / pratikramaNa karane ke bAda sAdhaka amuka , 1'kAyotsargakaraNataH prAgupAttakarmakSayaH pratipAdyate / ' - haribhadrIya Avazyaka

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132 zrAvazyaka digdarzana samaya taka apane zarIra ko vosirA kara jinamudrA se khar3A ho jAtA hai, vaha usa samaya na saMsAra ke bAhya padArthoM meM rahatA hai, na zarIra meM rahatA hai, saba yora se simaTa kara aAtmasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga antarmukha hone kI sAdhanA hai| astu bahirmukha sthiti se sAdhaka jaba antarmukha sthiti meM pahuMcatA hai to vaha rAgadvepa se bahuta Upara uTha jAtA hai, niHsaMga evaM anAsakta sthiti kA rasAsvAdana karatA hai, zarIra taka kI mohamAyA kA tyAga kara detA hai| isa sthiti meM kucha bhI saMkaTa pAe, use samabhAva se sahana karatA hai| saradI ho, garmI ho, maccara ho, daMza ho, satra pIDAyoM ko samamAva se sahana karanA hI kAya kA tyAga hai| kAyotsarga kA uddezya zarIra para kI mohamAyA ko kama karanA hai| yaha jIvana kA moha, zarIra kI mamatA bar3I hI bhayaMkara cIja hai| sAdhaka ke lie to vipa hai| sAdhaka to kyA, sAdhAraNa saMmArI prANI bhI isa dala-dala meM phaMsa jAne ke bAda kisI artha kA nahIM rhtaa| jo loga kartavya kI apekSA zarIra ko adhika mahattya dete hai, zarIra kI mohamAyA meM race-pace rahate haiM, dina-rAta usI ke sajAne-sa~vArane meM lage rahate haiM, ve samaya para na apane parivAra kI rakSA kara sakate haiM, aura na samAja evaM rASTra kI hii| ve bhagor3e saMkaTa kAla meM apane jIvana ko lekara bhAga khar3e hote haiM, isa sthiti meM parivAra, samAja, rASTra kI kucha bhI durgati ho, unakI balA se ! aAja bhArata isI sthiti meM pahuMca gayA hai / yahA~ sarvatra bhagor3e hI rASTra aura dharma ke jIvana ko barabAda kara rahe haiN| uTha kara saMgharSa karane kI, aura saMgharSa karate-karate apane Apako kartavya ke lie homa dene kI yahA~ himmata hI nahIM rahI hai| zrAja deza ke pratyeka strI-puruSa ko kAyotsarga-sambandhI zikSA lene kI AvazyakatA hai| zarIra aura AtmA ko alaga-alaga samajhane kI kalA hI rASTra meM kartavya kI cetanA jagA sakatI hai| jaha cetana kA bheda samajhe vinA sArI sAdhanA mRta sAdhanA hai| jIvana ke

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kAyotsarga zrAvazyaka kadama-kadama para kAyotsarga kA svara gUMjate rahane meM hI Aja ke dharma, samAja aura rASTra kA kalyANa hai| kAyotsarga kI bhAvanA ke vinA samaya para mahAn uddezyo kI pUrti ke lie apane tuccha svArthoM ko validAna karane kA vicAra taka nahIM pA sktaa| isa jIvana meM zarIra kA moha bahuta baDA bandhana hai| jIvana kI prAzA kA pAza jana-jana ko apane meM ulajhAe hue hai| pada-pada para jIvana kA bhaya kartavya sAdhanA se parAG mukha hone kI preraNA de rahA hai| prAcArya akalaMka ina saba bandhanoM se mukti pAne kA eka mAtra upAya kAyotsarga ko batAte haiM-'niHsaMga-nirbhayatva-jIvitAzA-ghyudAsAdyarthoM vyutsargaH / / -rAjavArtika 9 / 26 / 10 / zrAcArya amita gati to apane sAmAyika pATha meM kAyotsarga ke lie maGgalakAmanA hI kara rahe haiM kizarIrataH kartumanantazakti, vibhinnamAtmAnamapAstadoSam / jinendra / koSAdiva khaGga-yaSTiM, tava prasAdena mamAstu zaktiH / 2 / -he jinendra ! zrApa kI apAra kRpA se merI AtmA meM aisI zrAdhyAtmika zakti prakaTa ho ki mai apanI ananta zakti sampanna, doSarahita, nirmala vItarAga zrAtmA ko isa kSaNabhaMgura zarIra se usI prakAra alaga kara sakU~-alaga samajha sakU~, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI jAtI hai| ___ hA~ to janadharma ke SaDAvazyaka meM kAyotsarga ko svatantra sthAna isI / Upara kI bhAvanA ko vyakta karane ke lie milA hai| pratyeka jaina sAdhaka ko prAtaH aura sAyaM arthAt prati-dina niyamena kAyotsarga ke dvArA zarIra 1-abhikkhayAM kaaussggkaarii| -dazavai0 dvitIya cUlikA

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134 yAvazyaka digdarzana aura AtmA ke sambandha meM vicAra karanA hotA hai ki-"yaha zarIra aura hai, aura maiM aura huuN| maiM ajara-amara caitanya yAtmA hU~, merA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sktaa| zarIra kA kyA hai, Aja hai, kala na * rahe / astu, maiM isa kSaNabhaMgura zarIra ke moha meM apane kartavyoM se kyoM parAumukha baneM ? yaha miTTI kA piMDa mere lie eka khilaunA bhara hai / jaba taka yaha khilaunA kAma detA hai, taba taka maiM isase kAma. lU~gA, DaTa kara kAma luuNgaa| parantu jaba yaha TUTane ko hogA, yA TUTegA to maiM nahIM roU~gA / maiM roU~ bhI kyoM ? aise aise vilaune ananta-ananta grahaNa kie haiM, kyA huyA unakA ? kucha dina rahe TUTe aura miTTI meM mila gAe / isa khilaune kI rakSA karanA merA kartavya hai| vyartha hI zarIra kI hatyA karanA, apane Apa meM koI prAdarza nahIM hai| vItarAga deva vyartha hI zarIra ko daNDa dene meM, usakI hatyA karane meM pApa mAnate haiN|' parantu jaba yaha zarIra kartavya patha kA geDA bane, jIvana kA moha dikhAkara zrAdarza se cyuta kare to maiM isa rAginI ko sunane vAlA nahIM huuN| maiM zarIra kI apekSA prAtmA kI dhvani sunanA adhika pasaMda karatA huuN| zarIra merA vAhana hai| maiM isa para savAra hokara. jIvana-yAtrA kA lambA patha taya karane ke lie AyA huuN| parantu kabhI kabhI yaha duSTa azva ulaTA mujha para savAra honA cAhatA hai / yadi, yaha ghoDA mujha para savAra ho gayA to kitanI abhadra bAta hogI ? nahI, maiM aisA kabhI nahIM hone duuNgaa|" yaha hai kAyotsarga kI mUla bhAvanA / prati dina niyamena zarIra ke mamatvatyAga kA abhyAsa karanA, sAdhaka ke lie kitanA adhika mahattva pUrNa hai| jo sAdhaka nirantara aisA kAyotsarga karate rahege, dhyAna karate raheMge, ve' samaya para aMvazya zarIra kI mohamAyA se baca sakege aura apane jIvana ke mahAn lakSya ko prApti me saphala ho skeNge| prAcArya sakala kIrti kahate haiM--- . ... mamatvaM dehato nazyet, "kAyotsargaNa dhImatAm / '

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kAyotsarga zrAvazyaka. nirmamatvaM * bhavennUna,... -mahAdharma-sukhAkaram - // 18 184|| - ; praznottara zrAvakAcAra - -~-kAyotsarga ke dvArA jJAnI sAdhako kA zarIra para se mamatrabhAva.. chUTa jAtA hai, aura zarIra para se mamatvabhAva kA chuTa jAnA hI vastutaH mahAn dharma aura sukha hai| ___kAyotsarga ke sambandha meM zrAja kI kyA sthiti hai ? isa para bhI prasagAnusAra kucha vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| Ajakala pratikramaNa karate samaya jaba dhyAna svarUpa kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, taba maccharoM se apane ko bacAne ke lie athavA saradI Adi se rakSA karane ke lie zarIra ko saba bhora se vastra dvArA Dhaka lete haiM / yaha dRzya baDA hii| vicitra hotA hai / yaha mamatva tyAga kA nATaka bhI kyA khUba hai ? yaha kAyotsarga kyA huA ? yaha to ulTA zarIra kA moha hai| kAyotsarga to kaSToM ke lie apane Apako khulA choDa dene meM hai / kaSTa sahiSNu hone ke lie apane ko vastra rahita banAkara naMge zarIra se kAyotsarga kiyA jAya to adhika uttama hai| prAcIna kAla me yahIM paramparA thii| prAcArya dharmadAsa ne upadeza mAlA meM pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga karate-samaya prAvaraNa aoDhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| kAyotsarga karate samaya-na bolanAhai, na hilanA hai / eka sthAna para patthara kI caTTAna ke samAna nizcala , evaM niHspanda jina mudrA meM daNDAyamAna khar3e rahakara apalaka dRSTi sezarIra kA mamatva bosarAnA hai, AtmadhyAname ramaNa karanA hai / prAcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti meM isa mamatva tyAga para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiMvAsI-caMdaNakappo, jo maraNe jIvie ya samasaee dehe ya apaDibaddho, kAussaggo havai tassa // 1548 // ..

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116 zrAvazyaka digdarzana __-cAhe koI bhakti bhAva se caMdana lagAe, cAhe koI pavaza basaule se chIle, cAhe jIvana rahe, cAhe isI kSaNa mRtyu bhA jAe; parantu jo sAdhaka deha meM zrAsakti nahIM rakhatA hai, ukta saba sthitiyoM meM sama cetanA rakhatA hai, vastutaH usI kA kAyotsarga zuddha hotA hai| tivihAgupasaggANaM, divyANaM mANusANa tiriyANaM / sammamahiyAsaNAe, kAussaggo havai suddho|| 1546 / / -jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke samaya devatA, manuSya tathA tiryaJcasambandhI sabhI prakAra ke upasagoM ko samyaka rUpa se sahana karatA hai, usakA kAyotsarga hI vastutaH zuddha hotA hai| kAussagge jaha suTriyassa, bhajjati aMga mNgaaii| iya bhiMdati suvihiyA, aTavihaM kamma-saMghAyaM // 1551 / / . -jisa prakAra kAyotsarga ma niHspanda khar3e hue aMga-aMga TUTane lagatA hai, dukhane lagatA hai, usI prakAra suvihita sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke dvArA AThoM hI karma samUha ko pIDita karate haiM evaM unheM naSTa kara DAlate haiN| annaM imaM sarIra anno jIvatti ky-buddhii| dukkha parikilesaphara chiMda mamattaM sarIrAbho // 1552 / / -kAyotsarga meM zarIra se saba duHkho kI jar3a mamatA kA sambandha tor3a dene ke lie sAdhaka ko yaha sudRDha saMkalpa kara lenA cAhie ki zarIra ora hai, ora 'AtmA ora hai| . .

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kAyotsarga zrAvazyaka 137 kAyotsarga karane vAle sajjana vicAra sakate haiM ki kAyotsarga ke lie kitanI taiyArI kI AvazyakatA hai, zarIra para kA kitanA moha haTAne kI apekSA hai / kAyotsarga karate samaya pahale se hI zarIra kA moha rakhalenA aura use vastroM se lapeTa lenA kisI prakAra bhI nyAyya nahIM hai| mamatva tyAga ke U~ce Adarza ke lie vastutaH sacce hRdaya se mamatva kA tyAga karanA caahie| kAyotsarga ke lie Upara AcArya bhadrabAha ke jo uddharaNa diegae haiM, unakA uddezya sAvaka me kSamatA kA dRr3ha bala paidA karanA hai| usakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki sAdhaka mithyA aAgraha ke cakkara meM ajJAnatAvaza apanA jIvana hI homa de / sAdhaka, pAkhira eka sAdhAraNa mAnava , haiM / paristhitiyA~ use jhakajhora sakatI haiN| sabhI sAdhaka eka kSaNa meM hI usa carama sthiti meM pahu~ca sake, yaha asambhava hai| Aja hI nahIM, usa yuga meM bhI asambhava thaa| mAnava jIvana eka pavitra vastu hai, use kisI mahAn uddezya kI pUrti ke lie hI surakSita rakhanA hai yA homa denA hai / ataH bhagavAn ne durbala sAdhakoM ke lie Avazyaka sUtra me kucha zrAgAroM kI ora saketa kiyA hai| kAyotsarga karane se pahale usa AkAra sUtra kA par3ha lenA, sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai | khA~sI, chIka, DakAra, mUrchA Adi zArIrika vyAdhiyoM kA bhI AgAra rakkhA jAtA hai, kyoMki zarIra zarIra hai, vyAdhikA mandira hai| kisI aAkasmika kAraNa se zarIra me kampana bAjAra to usa sthiti meM kAyotsarga kA bhaMga natI hotA hai| dIpAra yA chata Adi girane kI sthiti meM hoM, Aga laga jAe, cora yA gajA Adi kA upadrava ho, acAnaka mAra kATa kA upadrava uTha khaDA ho, taba bhI kAyotsarga kholakara idhara-ubara surakSA ke lie prabandha kiyA jA sakatA hai| vyartha hI dharma kA ahaMkAra rakha kara ' khar3e rahanA, aura phira pAta rodra dhyAna kI pariNati me maraNa tathA prahAra prApta karanA, saMyama ke lie ghAtaka cIja hai| jaina sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya prAtaraudra kI pariNati ko banda karanA hai, ataH jaba taka vaha pariNati kara idhara-ubara mI rahanA, aura phiratA hai| vyartha

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138 Avazyaka digdarzana * kAyotsarga ke dvArA banda hotI hai, taba taka kAyotsarga kA pAlambana hita. kara hai| aura yadi vaha pariNati paristhitivaza kAyotsarga samApta karane se banda hogI ho to vaha mArga bhI upAdeya hai| kevala apanI rakSA hI nahIM, yadi kabhI dRmare jIvoM ko rakSA ke lie bhI kAyotsarga bIca me kholanA . paDe to vaha bhI Avazyaka hai / dhyAnastha sAdhaka ke sAmane paMcendriya jIvoM : kA chedana-bhedana hotA ho, kisI ko sarpa Adi Dasa le to tAtkAlika sahAyatA karane ke lie jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kholane kI spaSTataH aAjJA hai| kyoMki vaha rakSA kA kArya kAyotsarga se bhI adhika zreSTha hai / .. zrAcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti meM inhI Upara kI bhAvanAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiMagaNIyo chidijja vA, vohiyakhobhAi dIhaDako vaa| zrAgArahi abhaggo, ussaggo evamAIhiM' // 1516 // . haoN, to jaina dharma viveka kA dharma hai| jo bhI sthiti viveka pUrNaho, lAbhapUrNa ho, prAtaraudra dursAna kI pariNati ko kama karane vAlI ho, usI sthiti ko apanAnA jaina dharma kA aAdarza hai| pAThaka isa kA vicAra rakhe to adhika zreyaSkara hogaa| durAgraha meM nahIM, sadAgraha meM hI jaina-dharma kI yAtmA kA nivAsa hai| aAgama sAhitya meM kAyotsarga ke do bheda kie hai---dravya aura bhAva / dravya kAyotsarga kA artha hai zarIra kI ceTAnoM kA nirodha karake eka sthAna para-jina mudrA se nizcala evaM niHspanda sthiti meM khar3e rahanA / yaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Avazyaka hai, parantu bhAva ke sAtha / kevala: - 1-yaha gAthA, , AgArasUtrAntargata 'evamAiehi zrAgArehiM! isa pada ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie kahI gaI hai|

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka 136 : dravya kA jainadharma meM koI mahattva nahIM hai / eka AcArya kahatA hai ki yaha dravya to ekendriya vRdo evaM parvatoM me bhI mila sakatA hai| kevala niHspanda ho jAne meM hI sAdhanA kA prANa nahIM hai | sAdhanA kA prANa hai bhAva / bhAva kAyotsarga kA artha hai-pAta raudra durthyAno kA tyAga kara dharma tathA zukla dhyAna me ramaNa karanA, mana me zubha vicAroM kA pravAha vahAnA, AtmA ke mUla svarUpa kI ora gamana karanA / kAyotsarga meM dhyAna kI hI mahimA hai | dravya to dhyAna ke lie bhUmikAmAtra haiN| ataeva AcArya jinadAsa Avazyaka cUrNi me kahate haiM-'so puNa kAussaggo davato bhAvato ya bhavati, davato kAyaceTTAniroho, bhAvato kAurasaggo jhANaM / aura isI bhAva ko mukhyatva dete hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samAcArI adhyayana meM bAra-bAra kahA gayA hai ki'kAussagaM to kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / . kAyotsarga saba duHkho kA kSaya karane vAlA hai, parantu kauna sA ! 'dravya ke sAtha bhaav| __yaha kAyotsarga do' rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai-eka ceSTAkAyotsarga to dUsarA abhibhava kaayotsrg| ceTA kAyotsarga parimita kAla ke lie gamanAgamanAdi evaM Avazyaka zrAdi ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta svarUpa hotA hai| dUsarA abhibhava kAyotsarga yAvajIvana ke lie hotA hai / upasarga vizeSa ke Ane para yAvajIvana ke lie jo sAgArI sathArA rUpa kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, usame yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai ki yadi mai isa upasarga ke kAraNa mara jAU~ to merA yaha kAyotsarga yAvajjIvana ke lie hai / yadi.maiM jIvita baca jAU~ to upasarga rahane taka kAyotsarga hai| abhibhava kAyotsarga kA dUsarA rUpa saMstAraka arthAt saMthAre kA hai| yAvajIvana ke lie sathArA karate samaya jo kAya kA utsarga kiyA jAtA / hai vaha bhara carima arthAt AmaraNa anazana ke rUpa meM hotA hai| saMthAre ke bahuta-se bheda haiM, jo mUla Agama sAhitya se athavA Avazyaka niyukti Adi granyo se jAne jA sakate haiN| prathama ceya kAyotsarga, usa antima

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140 Avazyaka digdarzana abhibhava kAyotsarga ke lie abhyAsasvarUpa hotA hai| nityaprati kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa karate rahane se eka dina vaha aAtmabala prApta ho sakatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa sAdhaka eka dina mRtyu ke sAmane sollAsa ha~satA huyA khaDA ho jAtA hai aura mara kara bhI mRtyu para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| ___kAyotsarga ke dravya aura bhAva-svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie eka jainAcArya kAyotsarga ke cAra rUpoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| sAdhakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie hama yahA~ saMkSepa meM unake vicAroM kA ullekha kara rahe haiM - (1)utthita utthita-kAyotsarga ke lie khar3A hone vAlA sAdhaka jaba dravya ke sAtha bhAva se bhI khaDA hotA hai, aAtaM raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara dharma dhyAna tathA zukla dhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba usthitosthita kAyotsarga hotA hai| yaha kAyotsarga sarvotkRSTa hotA hai / isameM suna AtmA jAgRta hokara karmoM se yuddha karane ke lie tana kara khar3A ho jAtA hai| (2) utthita niviSTa-jaba ayogya sAdhaka dravya se to khar3A ho jAtA hai, parantu bhAva se girA rahatA hai, arthAt prAtaraudra dhyAna kI parigati meM rata rahatA hai, taba utthita-niviSTa kAyotsarga hotA hai| isa meM zarIra to khar3A rahatA hai, parantu prAtmA baiThI rahatI hai| (3) upaviSTa utthita-azakta tathA vRddha sAdhaka khar3A to nahIM ho pAtA, parantu andara meM bhAva zudvi kA pravAha tItra hai / ataH jaba vaha zArIrika suvidhA kI dRTi se padmAsana yAdi se baiTha kara dharma dhyAna tathA zukla dhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba upaviSTa vAyotsarga hotA hai| zarIra baiThA hai, parantu aAtmA khar3A hai|| (4) upaviSTa-niviSTa-jaba pAnasI evaM kartavyazatya sAdhaka zarIra se bhI baiThA rahatA hai aura bhAva se bhI baiThA rahatA hai, dharma dhyAna

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kAyotsarga Avazyaka kI aura na jAkara sAMsArika viSayabhogoM kI kalpanAoM meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai taba uraviSTa-niviSTa kAyotsarga hotA hai| yaha kAyotsarga nahIM, mAtra kAyotsarga kA dambha hai| uparyukta kAyotsarga-catuSTaya meM se sAdhaka jIvana ke lie pahalA aura tIsarA kAyotsarga hI upAdeya hai| ye do kAyotsarga hI vAstavika rUpa meM kAyotsarga mAne jAte haiM, inake dvArA hI janma-maraNa kA bandhana kaTatA hai aura AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM pahu~ca kara vAstavika prAdhyAsmika zrAnanda kI anubhUti prApta karatA hai|

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI dRzya 'tathA adRzya vastumamUha hai, vaha saba na to eka vyakti ke dvArA bhogA hI jA sakatA hai aura na bhogane ke yogya hI hai / bhoga ke pIche par3akara manuSya kadApi zAnti tathA zrAnanda nahIM pA sakatA / vAstavika aAtmAnanda tathA akSaya zAnti ke lie bhAgoM kA tyAga karanA hI eka mAtra upAya hai| ataeva pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke dvArA sAdhaka apane ko vyartha ke bhogoM se bacAtA hai, yAsakti ke bandhana se chuDAtA hai, aura sthAyI yAtmika zAnti pAne kA prayatna karatA hai / pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai-'tyAga karanA / ' 'vRtti pratikUlatayA zrAmaryAdayA khyAna 'pratyAkhyAnam / / yoga zAstra vRtti / 1 pratyAkhyAna meM tIna zabda hai-prati + A + pArayAna / avirati evaM asaMyama ke prati arthAta pratikUla rUpa meM, yA arthAt maryAdA svarUpa AkAra ke sAtha, yAkhyAna arthAt pratijJA karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai / 'aviratisvarUpa prabhRti pratikUlatayA yA maryAdayA AkArakaraNasvarUpayA pAkhyAna-kathanaM pratyAkhyAnam |'-prvcnsaaroddhaar vRtti / aAtmasvarUpa ke prati yA arthAt abhivyApta rUpa se jimasa zranAzaMsA rUpa guNa utpanna ho, isa prakAra kA AkhyAna-kathana karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai / ___bhaviSyakAla ke prati yA maryAdA ke sAtha azubhayoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA pAkhyAna karanA, pratyAralyAna hai|

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'pratyAkhyAnanyAvazyaka tyAgane yogya vastue~ dravya aura bhAvarUpa se do prakAra kI haiN| , anna, vastra Adi vastue~ dravya rUpa hai, ataH inakA tyAga dravya tyAga mAnA jAtA hai / ajJAna, mithyAtva, asaMyama tathA kapAya Adi vaibhAvika vikAra bhAvarUpa haiM, ataH inakA tyAga bhAvatyAga mAnA gayA hai| dravya tyAga kI vAstavika AdhArabhUmi bhAvatyAga hI hai / ataeva dravyatyAga tabhI pratyAkhyAna koTi me AtA hai, jabaki vaha rAga-drupa aura kaSAyoM ko manda karane ke lie tathA jJAnAdi sadguNo kI prApti ke lie kiyA jaay| jo dravya tyAga bhAvatyAga pUrvaka nahI hotA hai, tathA bhAva tyAga ke lie nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, usase Atma-guNo kA vikAsa kisI bhI aza meM aura kisI bhI dazA me nahI ho sktaa| pratyuta -kabhI-kabhI to mithyAbhimAna evaM daMbha ke kAraNa vaha , adhaHpatana kA kAraNa bhI bana jAtA hai| mAnava-jIvana me Asakti hI saba duHkho kA mUla kAraNa hai / jaba taka grAsakti hai, taba taka kisI bhI prakAra kI prAtmazAnti nahIM prAta ho sakatI / bhaviSya kI Asakti ko rokane ke lie pratyAkhyAna hI eka amogha ugaya hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA hI aAzA tRSNA, lobha lAlaca Adi viSaya vikAro para vijaya prApta ho sakatI hai| pratikramaNa eva kAyotsarga ke dvArA Atma zuddhi ho jAne ke bAda punaH Asakti ke dvArA pApakarma praviSTa na hone pAe~, isalie pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / eka bAra makAna ko dhUla se sApha karane ke bAda daravAje banda kara dene ThIka hote haiM, tAki phira dubArA dhUla na Ane paae| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kA nAma guNadhAraNa bhI pAyA hai / guNadhAraNa kA artha hai-janarUpa guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA / pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA aAtmA, mana vacana kAya ko duSTa pravRttiyo se roka kara zubha pravRttiyo para kendrita karatA hai| aisA karane se icchAnirodha, tRSNAmAva, sukha zAnti Adi aneka sadguNo kI prApti hotI hai / zrAcArya bhadrabAhu ' Avazyaka niyukti meM kahate hai,

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___144 zrAvazyaka digdarzana paccakkhANaMmi kae, AsavadArAi huti pihiyaaii| Asava - vuccheeNaM, tarahA-vucchayaNaM hoi|| 1564 / / -pratyAkhyAna karane se saMyama hotA hai, saMyama se prAzrava kA nirodha - saMvara hotA hai, aAzravanirodha se tRSNA kA nAza hotA hai| taNhA-vocchedeNa ya, aulovasamo bhave maNussANaM / aulocasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddhaM ||156shaa -tRSNA ke nAza se anupama upazamabhAva arthAt mAdhyasthya pariNAma hotA hai, aura anupama upazamabhAva se pratyAkhyAna zuddha hotA hai / tatto carittadhammo, kammavivego to apuvvaM tu / tatto kevala-nANa, to ya mukkho sayA sukkho // 1566 // -upazamabhAva se cAritra dharma prakaTa hotA hai, cAritra dharma se pharmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, aura usase apUrvakaraNa hotA hai / punaH apUrvakaraNa se kevala jJAna aura kerala jJAna se zAzvata sukhamaya mukti prApta hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna ke mukhyatayA do prakAra hai-mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttara guNa pratyAkhyAna / mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda hai-- sarvamUla guNa pratyAkhyAna aura deza guNa pratyAkhyAna | mAdhuoM ke paoNca mahAprata sarvamUla guNa pratyAkhyAna hote haiN| aura gRhasthoM ke pA~ca mukta deza guNa pratyAkhyAna hai| mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke lie grahaNa kie jAte haiN| uttaraguNa pratyAzyAna, pratidina evaM kucha dina ke lie upayogI

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pratyAkhyAna yAvazyaka 145 hote hai / isake bhI do prakAra haiM- deza uttara guNa' pratyAkhyAna aura sarva uttara guNa pratyAkhyAna / tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSA vrata, deza uttara guNa pratyAkhyAna hai, jo zrAvakoM ke lie hote haiM / anAgata zrAdi daza prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna, sarva uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hotA hai, jo sAdhu aura zrAvaka dono ke lie hai| anAgata Adi daza pratyAkhyAna isa bhaoNti haiM : (1) anAgata-paryuSaNa Adi parva meM kiyA jAne vAlA viziSTa tapa usa parva se pahale hI kara lenA, tAki parvakAla meM glAna, vRddha zrAdi kI sevA nirvAdha rUpa se kI jA ske| (2) atikrAnta-parva ke dina vayAvRtya zrAdi kArya meM lage rahane ke kAraNa yadi upavAsa prAdi tapa na ho sakA ho to use Age kamI-aparva ke dina krnaa| (3) koTi sahita-upavAsa Adi eka tapa jisa dina pUrNa ho usI dina pAraNA kie binA dUsarA tapa prArambha kara denA, koTi sahita tapa hai / koTi sahita tapa meM pratyAkhyAna kI Adi aura antima koTi mila jAtI haiN| (4) niyaMtrita-jisa dina pratyAkhyAna karane kA saMkalpa kiyA ho usa niyamita dina meM roga Adi kI vizeSa aDacana evaM vighna bAdhA Ane para bhI dRDhatA ke sAtha vaha sakalpita pratyAkhyAna kara lenA niyaMtrita pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna prAyaH caturdaza pUrva ke dhartA, jinakalpI aura daza pUrva dhara muni ke lie hotA hai / Aja ke yuga meM isa kI paramparA nahIM hai, aisA prAcIna AcAryoM kA speSTIkaraNa hai| (5) sAkAra-pratyAkhyAna karate samaya zrAkAra vizeSa arthAt apavAda kI chUTa rakha lenA, sAkAra taya hotA hai / (6) nirAkAra-zrAkAra rakkhe binA pratyAkhyAna karanA, nirAkAra tapa hai / yaha dRDha dhairya ke bala para hotA hai|

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana (7) parimAraNakRta-dattI, grAsa, bhojya dravya tathA gRha / zrAdi kI saMkhyA kA niyama karanA, parimANakRta hai| jaise ki itane gRhoM se tathA itane pAsa se adhika bhojana nahIM lenA / (8) niravazepa-azanAdi caturvidha yAhAra kA tyAga karanA, niravazeSa tapa hai / niravazeSa kA artha hai, pUrNa / () sAMketika-saMketapUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna, sAMketika hai| muTThI bA~dhakara yA gaoNTha baoNdhakara yaha pratyAkhyAna karanA ki jaba taka yaha baMdhI huI hai taba taka maiM zrAhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| Aja kala kiyA jAne vAlA challe kA pratyAkhyAna bhI sAMketika pratyAkhyAna meM antarbhUta hai| isa pratyAkhyAna kA uddezya apanI sugamatA ke anusAra virati kA abhyAsa DAlanA hai| (10) addhA pratyAsthAna-samaya vizeSa kI nizcita maryAdA vAle namaskArikA, pauruSI zrAdi daza pratyAkhyAna, addhA pratyAkhyAna kahalAte haiM / zraddhA kAla ko kahate haiN| -bhagavatIsUtra 7 / 2 / sAdhanA kSetra meM pratyAkhyAna kI eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa vizuddha rUpa se pAlana karane meM hI sAdhaka kI mahattA hai| chaha prakAra kI vizudviyoM se yukta pAlA huyA pratyAkhyAna hI zuddha aura doSa rahita hotA hai / ye vizuddhiyA~ isa prakAra haiM : (1) zraddhAna vizuddhi-zAstrokta vidhAna ke anusAra paoNna mahAvrata tathA bAraha vrata Adi pratyAkhyAna kA vizuddha zradAna karanA, zraddhAna vizuddhi hai| (2)jJAna vizuddhi-jina kalpa, sthavirakalpa, mUla guNa, uttara guNa tathA prAtakAla aAdi ke rUpa meM jisa samaya jisake lie jiga pratyAkhyAna kA jaisA svarUpa hotA hai, usako ThIka-ThIka vaisA hI jAnanA, jJAna vizuddhi hai| (3) vinaya vizuddhi-mana, vacana aura kAya se saMyata hote hue,

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna ke samaya jitanI vandanAoM kA vidhAna hai, tadanusAra vandanA karanA vinaya vizuddhi hai| (4) anubhASaNA zuddhi-pratyAkhyAna karate samaya guru ke sammukha hAtha jor3a kara upasthita honA; guru ke kahe anusAra pAThoM ko ThIka-ThIka bolanA; tathA guru ke 'vosirehi' kahane para 'posirAmi' cagairaha yathA samaya kahanA, anubhASaNA zuddhi hai| (5) anupAlanA zuddhi bhayaMkara vana, durmikSa, bImArI Adi meM __ bhI vrata ko utsAha ke sAtha Thoka-ThIka pAlana karanA, anupAlanA zuddhi hai| (6) bhAva vizuddhi-rAga, dvaSa tathA pariNAma rUpa doSoM se nahita pavitra bhAvanA se pratyAkhyAna karanA tathA pAlanA, bhAva vizuddhi hai| (1) pratyAkhyAna se amuka vyakti kI pUjA ho rahI hai ataH mai bhI aisA hI pratyAkhyAna karUM-yaha rAga hai| (2) maiM aisA pratyAkhyAna karU~, jisase saba loga mere preti hI anurakta ho jAyeM; phalataH amuka sAdhu kA phira Adara hI na hone pAe, yaha dveSa hai| (3) aihika tathA pAralaukika kIrti, yaza, vaibhava prAdi kisI bhI phala kI icchA se pratyAkhyAna karanA; pariNAma doSa hai| yAvazyaka niyukti' 1 ukta pratyAkhyAna zuddhiyoM kA varNana sthAnAMga sUtra ke pacama sthAna me bhI hai, parantu vahA~ jJAna zuddhi kA ullekha na hokara zeSa pA~ca kA hI ullekha hai| zraddhAna zuddhi me hI jJAna zuddhi kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kyoMki zraddhAna ke sAtha niyamataH jJAna hI hotA hai, ajJAna nhiiN| niyuktikAra ne spaSTa pratipatti ke lie jAna zuddhi kA svataMtra rUpeNa ullekha kara diyA hai| paMcavihe paccakkhANe 50 taM0 saddahaNAsuddha, viNayasuddha, aNu bhAsaNAsundre, aNu pAlaNAsuddhe, bhAvasuddhe / ' -sthAnAMga 5 / 66 /

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148 Avazyaka-digdarzana pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke sambandha meM eka mahattvapUrNa canubhaMgI kA / ullekha, prAcArya hemacandra, yogazAstra kI svopajJa vRtti meM karate haiN| yaha caturbhagI bhI sAdhaka ko jAna lenA Avazyaka hai / (1) pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI pratyAkhyAna svarUpa kA jJAtA vivekI tathA vicArazIla ho aura pratyAkhyAna dene vAle gurudeva bhI gItArtha tathA pratyAkhyAna vidhi ke bhalIbhA~ti jAnakAra ho / yaha prathama bhaMga hai, jo pUrNa zuddha mAnA jAtA hai| (2) pratyAkhyAna dene vAle gurudeva to gItArtha hoM, parantu ziSya vivekI pratyAkhyAna svarUpa kA jAnakAra na ho| yaha dvitIya bhaga hai| yadi gurudeva pratyAkhyAna karAte samaya saMkSepa me abodha ziSya ko pratyAkhyAna kI jAnakArI karAye to yaha bhaMga zuddha ho jAtA hai, anyathA azuddha / vinA jJAna ke pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA, duSpratyAkhyAna mAnA jAtA hai| (3) gurudeva pratyAkhyAnavidhike jAnakAra na ho, kintu ziSya jAnakAra ho, yaha tIsarA bhaMga hai / gItArtha gurudeva ke abhAva meM yadi 1. pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti meM bhI ukta catubhaMGgI kA vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ likhA hai 'jANagoM jANagasagAse, ajANago jANaga-sagAse, jANago ajANagasagAse, ajANago ajANagasagAse / 2. bhagavatI sUtra meM varNana hai ki jisako jIva ajIva zrAdi kA jJAna hai, usakA pratyAkhyAna to supratyAkhyAna hai / parantu jise jada-netanya kA kucha bhI patA nahIM hai, jo pratyAkhyAna kara rahA hai usakI kucha bhI jAnakArI nahIM hai, usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hotA hai| zragAnI sAdhaka pratyAkhyAna kI pratijJA karatA huA satya nahIM bolatA hai, agnui jhUTha bolatA hai / vaha asaMyata hai, avirata hai, pApakarmA hai, ekAnna bAla hai| 'evaM khalu se duppaccakhAI savvapANehiM jAva savvasattehi payakvAyamiti vadamANo no saca bhAmaM bhAsada, mosaM bhAsaM bhAmaha ", -bhaga 121

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pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka . 146 kevala sAkSI ke taura para agItArtha guru se athavA mAtA pitA Adi se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jAya to yaha bhaMga zuddha mAnA jAtA hai / yadi / zrodha sajJA ke rUpa meM gItArtha gurudeva ke vidyamAna rahate bhI agItArtha se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jAya to yaha bhaMga bhI azuddha hI mAnA gayA hai| (4) pratyAkhyAna lene vAlA bhI agItArthaM viveka zUnya ho aura pratyAkhyAna dene vAlA guru bhI zAstrajJAna se zUnya avivekI ho to yaha caturtha bhaMga hai / yaha pUrNa rUpa se azuddha mAnA jAtA hai ! yaha pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka sayama kI sAdhanA meM dIpti paidA karane vAlA hai, tyAga vairAgya ko dRDha karane vAlA hai, ataH pratyeka sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki pratyAkhyAna aAvazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana kare aura apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kare / pratyAkhyAna para adhika vivecana, isa abhiprAya se kiyA gayA hai.. ki Aja ke yuga meM bar3I bhayaMkara andha paraMparA cala rahI hai| jidhara dekhie udhara hI caturtha bhaMga kA rAjya hai| na kucha ziSya ko patA hai, aura na. gurudeva nAmadhArI jIva ko hii| ekamAtra 'bosire ke Upara aMdhAdhundha pratyAkhyAna karAye jA rahe haiM / AzA hai, vijJa pAThaka Upara ke lekha se pratyAkhyAna ke mahattva ko samajha skeNge|

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AvazyakoM kA krama jo antaSTi vAle sAdhaka haiM, unake jIvana kA pradhAna uddezya samabhAva arthAt sAmAyika karanA hai| unake pratyeka vyavahAra meM, rahanasahana meM samabhAva ke darzana hote haiN| antardRSTi vAle sAdhaka jaba kinhIM mahApuruSoM ko samabhAva kI pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahu~ce hue jAnate haiM, taba ve bhakti-bhAva se gadgad hokara unake vAstavika guNoM kI stuti karane lagate haiN| antaSTi vAle sAdhaka atIva nana, vinayI evaM guNAnurAgI hote haiM / ataeva ve samabhAva sthita sAdhu puruSoM ko yathA samaya bandana karanA kabhI bhI nahIM bhuulte| zrantahaTi vAle sAdhaka itane apramatta, jAgalaka tathA sAvadhAna rahate haiM ki yadi kabhI pUrvavAsanAvaza athavA kusaMskAra vaza aAtmA samabhAva se girajAya to yathAvidhei prati kramaNa -yAno banA pazcAttAra yAdi karake puna' apanI pUrva sthiti ko pA lete haiM aura kabhI-kabhI to pUrva sthiti se Age bhI bar3ha jAte haiN| ___dhyAna hI AdhyAtmika jIvana kI kujhI hai| isa lie anna Ti sAva: baravAra dhyAna kAyo-ma karate haiN| dhyAna se saMtrama ke prati ekAgratA kI bhAvanA paripuSTa hotI hai| dhAna ke dvArA vizeSa cita zuddhi hone para grAmaTi tApaka prAtna

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zrAvazyakoM kA krama 151 svarUpa meM vizeSatayA lIna ho jAte haiM / ataeva unake lie jar3a vastuoM ke bhoga kA pratyAkhyAna karanA sahaja svAbhAvika ho jAtA hai| jabataka sAmAyika prApta na ho- aAtmA samabhAva meM sthita na ho, taba taka bhAvapUrvaka caturviMzatistava kiyA hI nahIM jA sktaa| bhalA jo svayaM samabhAva ko prApta nahIM hai, vaha kisa prakAra rAgadveSarahita samabhAva meM sthita vItarAga puruSoM ke guNoM ko jAna sakatA hai aura unakI prazaMsA kara sakatA hai ? ataeva sAmAyika ke bAda caturvizati stava hai| caturvizati stava karane vAlA hI gurudevoM ko yathAvidhi vandana kara sakatA hai / kyoMki jo manuSya apane iSTa deva vItarAga mahApuruSoM ke guNoM se prasanna hokara unakI stuti nahIM kara sakatA hai, vaha kisa prakAra vItarAga tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI ke upadezaka gurudevoM ko bhaktipUrvaka vandana kara sakatA hai ? zrataeva vandana Avazyaka kA sthAna caturvizati stava ke bAda rakkhA gayA hai| vandana ke pazcAt pratikramaNa ko rakhane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo rAga dveSa rahita samabhAvoM se gurudevoM kI stuti karane vAle haiM, vehI gurudeva kI sAkSI se apane pApoM kI AlocanA kara sakate haiM, pratikramaNa kara sakate haiM / jo gurudeva ko vandana hI nahIM karegA, vaha kisa prakAra gurudeva ke prati bahumAna rakkhegA aura apanA hRdaya spaSTatayA khola kara kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karegA ? pratikramaNa ke dvArA vratoM ke aticAra rUpa chidroM ko baMda kara dene vAlA, pazcAttApa ke dvArA pApa karmoM kI nivRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka hI kAyotsarga kI yogyatA prApta kara sakatA hai / jaba taka pratikramaNa ke dvArA pApoM kI AlocanA karake citta zuddhi na kI jAya, taba taka dharma dhyAna yA zukla dhyAna ke lie ekAgratA saMpAdana karane kA, jo kAyotsarga kA uddezya hai, vaha kisI taraha bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / aAlocanA ke dvArA citta zuddhi kie binA jo kAyotsarga karatA hai, usake muMha se cAhe

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152 . zrAvazyaka digdarzana kisI zabda vizeSa kA japa huA kare, parantu usake hRdaya meM ucca dhyeya kA vicAra kabhI nahIM paataa| jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke dvArA vizeSa citta-zuddhi, ekAgratA aura zrAtmabala prApta karatA hai, vahI pratyAkhyAna kA saccA adhikArI hai / jisane ekAgratA prApta nahIM kI hai aura saMkalpa bala bhI utpanna nahIM kiyA, vaha yadi pratyAkhyAna kara bhI le, to bhI usa kA ThIka-ThIka nirvAha nahIM kara sktaa| pratyAkhyAna saba se Upara kI Avazyaka kriyA hai| usake lie viziSTa citta zuddhi aura vizeSa utsAha kI apekSA hai, jo kAyotsarga ke binA paidA nahIM ho skte| isI vicAradhArA ko sAmane rakhakara kAyotsarga ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna kA naMbara par3atA hai| upayukta paddhati se vicAra karane para yaha spaSTatayA jAna par3atA hai ki chaha AvazyakoM kA jo krama hai, vaha vizeSa kArya kAraNa bhAva kI zRMkhalA para avasthita hai / catura pAThaka kitanI bhI buddhimAnI se ulaTa phera kare, parantu usameM vaha svAbhAvikatA nahIM raha sakatI, jo ki prastuta krama meM hai|

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: 16 : Avazyaka se laukika jIvana kI zuddhi yaha ThIka hai ki Avazyaka kriyA lokottara sAdhanA hai / vaha hamAre AdhyAtmika kSetra kI cIja hai| usake dvArA hama aAtmA se paramAtmA ke pada kI ora agrasara hote haiN| parantu vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI zrAvazyaka kI kucha kama mahattA nahIM hai| yaha hamAre sAdhAraNa mAnava- . jIvana meM kadama kadama para sahAyaka hone vAlI sAdhanA hai| anya prANiyoM ke jIvana kI apekSA mAnava-jIvana kI mahattA aura zreSThatA jina tatvoM para avalambita hai, ve tattva loka bhASA meM isa prakAra haiM: (1) samabhAva arthAt zuddha zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra kA smmishrnn| (2) jIvana ko vizuddha banAne ke lie sarvotkRSTa jIvana vAle mahApuruSoM kA aadrsh| (3) guNavAnoM kA bahumAna evaM vinaya karanA / (4) kartavya kI smRti tathA kartavya pAlana meM ho jAne vAlI bhUloM kA niSkapaTa bhAvaM se saMzodhana karanA / (5) dhyAna kA abhyAsa karake pratyeka vastu ke svarUpa ko yathArtharIti se samajhane ke lie viveka zakti kA vikAsa karanA / (6.) tyAgavRtti dvArA santoSa tathA sahana zIlatA ko bddh'aanaa| bhoga hI jIvana uddezya nahIM hai, tyAgamaya ,udAratA hI mAnava kI mahattA bar3hAtI hai / jitanA tyAga unanI hI zAnti / upayukta tatvoM ke AdhAra para hI aAvazyaka sAdhanA kA mahala

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zrAvazyaka-digdarzana rUr3A hai / yadi manuSya TIka-ThIka rUpa se Avazyaka sAdhanA ko apanAte rahe to phira kabhI bhI unakA naitika jIvana patita nahIM ho sakatA, unakI pratiSThA bhaMga nahIM ho sakatI, vikaTa se vikaTa prasaMga para bhI ve apanA lakSya nahIM bhUla skte| ___mAvi svAsthya ko aAdhAra zilA mukhyatayA mAnasika prasannatA para hai / yadyapi duniyA meM anya bhI aneka sAdhana aise haiM, jinake dvArA kucha na kucha mAnasika prasannatA prApta ho hI jAtI hai| parantu sthAyI mAnasika prasannatA kA srota pUrvokta tattvoM ke AdhAra para nirmita aAvazyaka hI hai| bAhya jaDa padArthoM para yAzrita prasannatA kSaNika hotI hai / asalI sthAyI prasannatA apane andara hI hai, aura vaha andara kI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI prApta kI jA sakatI hai| aba rahA manuSya kA kauTumbaka arthAt pArivArika sukha / kuTumba ko sukhI banAne ke lie manuSya ko nIti pradhAna jIvana banAnA Avazyaka hai| isalie choTe bar3e satra meM eka dUsare ke prati yathocita vinaya, zrAjJA pAlana, niyamazIlatA, apanI bhUloM ko svIkAra karanA evaM apramatta rahanA jarUrI hai| ye saba guNa Avazyaka sAdhanA ke dvArA sahaja hI meM prApta kie jA sakate haiN| sAmAjika dRSTi se bhI Avazyaka kriyA upAdeya hai| samAja ko suvyavasthita rakhane ke lie vicArazIlatA, prAmANikatA, dIrghadarzitA aura gambhIratA zrAdi guNoM kA jIvana meM rahanA Avazyaka hai / astu, kyA zAstrIya aura kyA vyAvahArika donoM dRSTiyoM se Avazyaka kriyA __ kA yathocita anuThAna karanA, atIva lAbhaprada hai| ['yAvazyakoM kA krama' aura 'zrAvazyaka se laukika jIvana kI zuddhi' ukta donoM prakaraNoM ke lie lekhaka jaina jagata ke mahAna tatvaciMtaka evaM dArzanika paM0 suvalAlajI kA RNI hai| paMDita jI ke 'paMca prati kramaNa' nAmaka grantha se hI ukta nibandhadvaya kA prAyaH zabdazaH vicArazarIra liyA gayA hai 1.]

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Avazyaka kA AdhyAtmika phala / sAmAyika sAmAieNaM bhaMte / jIve ki jaNayai ? sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jaNayai / 'bhagavan ! sAmAyika karane se isa AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? 'sAmAyika karane se sAvadha yoga- pApakarma se nivRtti hotI hai| caturviMzatistava cauvvIsathae bhaMte jIve ki jaNayai ? cauvvIsasthaeNa dasaNavisohi jaNayai / 'bhagavan ! caturvizatistava se prAtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? caturvizatistava se darzana-vizuddhi hotI hai / vaMdanA ' vaMdaeNa bhate / jIve ki jaNayai? . vaMdapaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kamma khavei, uccAgoyaM nibaMdhai, sohaggaM caNa apaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivattei, dAhiNabhAva ca NaM jaNayai / 'bhAvan ! vandana karane se zrAtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ?? 'vandana karane se yaha prAtmA nIca gotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai,

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156 zrAvazyaka digdarzana uccagotra kA bandha karatA hai, subhaga, susvara zrAdi saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai, saba usakI prAjJA zirasA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha dAkSiNyabhAva. kuzalatA evaM sarva priyatA ko prApta karatA hai|' pratikramaNa paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte / jIve ki jaNayai ? paDikkamaNeNaM vayachidAi pihei, pihiyavayachida puNa jIve niruddhAsave asabala caritta aTrasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautta upahutta (appamatta) suppaNihie viharai / 'bhagavan ! pratikramaNa karane se prAtmA ko kisa phala kI prAptiH hotI hai ? 'pratikramaNa karane se ahiMsA zrAdi vratoM ke doSarUpa chidroM kA nirodha hotA hai aura chidroM kA nirodha hone se AtmA aAzrava kA nirodha karatA hai tathA zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai| aura isa prakAra ATha pravacanamAtA, pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gunti rUpa saMyama meM sAvadhAna, apramatta tathA supraNihita hokara vicaraNa karatA hai / ' kAyotsarga kAusaggeNaM bhaMte / jIve kiM jaNayai ? kAuMsaggeNaM tIyapaDuppannaM pAyacchittaM visohei, visuddhapAyacchite ya ja.ve nivvuyahiyae ohariyabharutva bhAravahe pasatthadhammamANovagae suha suheNaM vihri| 'bhagavan ! kAyotsarga karane se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai." 'kAyotsarga karane se atIta kAla evaM Asanna bhUtakAla ke prAyazcittavizodhya aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai aura isa prakAra vizuddhi-prApta zrAtmA prazasta dharmadhyAna meM ramaNa, karatA huA ihaloka evaM paraloka meM usI prakAra sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai jisa prakAra sira kA bojha utara jAne se majadUra sukha kA anubhava karatA hai|'

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Avazyaka kA AdhyAtmika phala 157. pratyAkhyAna paccakkhANeNaM bhaMte / jIve ki jaNayai ? paccackhANaNa AsavadArAi niru bhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchAnirohaM jaNayai, icchAniroha gae NaM jIve savvadavvesu viNIyatarAhe sIIbhUe vihri| 'bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna karane se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ?? 'pratyAkhyAna karane se hiMsA Adi Azrava-dvAra banda ho jAte haiM evaM icchA kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, icchA kA nirodha hone se samasta viSayoM ke prati vitRSNa rahatA huA sAdhaka zAnta-citta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai|' [uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, 26 vaoN adhyayana]

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: 21 : pratikramaNa : jIvana kI ekarUpatA kisa manuSya kA jIvana U~cA hai aura kisa kA nIcA? kauna manuSya mahAtmA hai, mahAna hai aura kauna durAtmA tathA kSudra ? isa prazna kA uttara prApako bhinna bhinna rUpa meM milegaa| jo jaisA uttara dAtA hogA vaha vaisA hI kucha khegaa| yaha manuSya kI durbalatA hai ki vaha prAyaH apanI sImA meM ghirA raha kara hI kucha socatA hai, bolatA hai, aura karatA hai| haoN to isa prazna ke uttara meM kucha loga Apake sAmane jAta-pAta ko mahattva deMge aura kahege ki brAhmaNa U~cA hai, kSatriya U~cA hai, aura zUdra nI hai, camAra nIcA hai, bhaMgI to usase bhI nIcA hai| ye loga jAta-paoNta ke jAla meM isa prakAra avaruddha ho cuke haiM ki koI U~cI zreNI kI bAta soca hI nahIM sakate / jaba bhI kabhI prasaga zrAegA, eka hI gaga alApege-jAta-pAta kA ronA royeNge| kucha loga sambhava hai dhana ko mahatva de? kaisA hI nIca ho, durAcArI ho, guDA ho, jisake pAsa do paise haiM, vaha inakI najaroM meM devatA hai, Izvara kA aMza hai| rAjA aura seTha honA hI inake lie sabase mahAn honA hai, dharmAtmA honA hai-'sarva guNAH kAMcanamAzrayante / aura yadi koI dhanahIna hai, garIba hai to basa sabase bar3I nIcatA hai| garIba AdamI kitanA hI sadAcArI ho, dharmAtmA ho, koI pUcha nahIM / 'muyA dariddA ya samA bhavanti / '

Page #161
. pratikramaNa : jIvana kI eka rUpatA / 156 kyoM lambI bAteM kareM, jitane mu~ha utanI bAte haiM ! Apa to mujha se mAlUma karanA cAhate hoge ki kahie, ApakA kyA vicAra hai ? bhalA, maiM apanA kyA vicAra batAU~ ? mere vicAra ve hI haiM, jo bhAratIya saMskRti ke nirmAtA AtmatattvAvalokI mahApuruSoM ke vicAra haiM / maiM bhI ApakI hI taraha bhAratIya sAhitya kA eka snehI vidyArthI hU~, jo par3hatA hU~, kahane ko macala uThatA huuN| haoN, to bhAratIya saMskRti ke eka amara gAyaka ne isa prazna-carcA ke sambandha meM kyA hI acchA kahA haimanasyekaM vacasyeka karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm / manasyanyad vacasyanyat karmaNyanyad durAtmanAm / / . prastuta zloka ke anusAra sarvazreSTha, mahAtmA mahAn puruSa vahI hai, jo apane mana meM jaisA socatA hai, vicAratA hai, samajhatA hai, vaisA hI jabAna se bolatA hai, kahatA hai| aura jo kucha bolatA hai, vahI samaya para karatA bhI hai / aura isake viparIta durAtmA, duSTa, nIca vaha hai, jo mana meM socatA kucha ora hai, bolatA kucha aura hai, aura karatA kucha aura hI hai| ____ mana kA kAma hai socanA vicAranA / vANI kA kAma hai bolanAkahanA / aura zeSa jIvana kA kAma hai, hastapAdAdi kA kAma hai, jo kucha socA aura bolA gayA hai, use kArya kA rUpa denA, amalI jAmA pahanAnA / mahAn AtmAzro meM ina tInoM kA sAmaMjasya hotA hai, mela hotA hai, aura ekatA hotI hai| unake mana, vANI aura karma me eka hI bAta pAI jAtI hai, jarA bhI antara nahIM hotaa| na unheM duniyA kA dhana patha-bhraSTa kara sakatA hai aura na mAna apamAna hii| loga khuza hote haiM yA nArAja, kucha paravAha nahI / jIvana hai yA maraNa, kucha cintA nhiiN| bhale hI duniyA idhara se udhara ho jAya, phUloM kI varSA ho yA jalate

Page #162
160 Avazyaka digdarzana aMgAroM kI ! kisI bhI prakAra ke aAtaMka, bhaya, prema, pralobhana, hAni, lAbha mahAn AtmAoM ko DigA nahIM sakate, badala nahIM skte| ve himAlaya ke samAna acala, aTala, nirbhaya, nirdvandva rahate haiM / mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~ca kara bhI eka hI bAta socanA, bolanA aura karanA, unakA pavitra zrAdarza hai| saMsAra kI koI bhI bhalI yA burI zakti, unheM jhukA nahIM sakatI, unake jIvana ke Tukar3e nahIM kara sktii| ___parantu jo loga durbala hai, durAtmA haiM, ve kadApi apane jIvana kI ekarUpatA ko surakSita nahIM rakha sakate / unake mana, vANI aura karma tIno tIna' rAha para calate haiN| jarA-sA bhaya, jarA-sA prema, jarA-sI hAni, jarA-sA lAbha bhI unake kadama ukhAr3a detA hai| ve eka kSaNa meM kucha hai to dUsare kSaNa meM kuch| paristhitiyo ke bahAva me baha jAnA, havA ke anusAra apanI cAla badala lenA, unake lie sAdhAraNa-sI bAta hai| sAMsArika pralobhanoM se Upara uThakara dekhanA, unheM prAtA hI nahIM / unakA dharma, puNya, Izvara, paramAtmA saba kucha svArtha hai, matalaba hai| ve jaise aura jitane AdamI milege, vaisI hI utanI hI vANI bolege| aura jaise jitane bhI prasaMga mileMge, vaise hI utane hI kAma kreNge| aba rahA, socanA so pUchie nahIM / samudra ke kinAre khar3e hokara jitanI taraMgeM zrApa dekha sakate haiM, utanI hI unake mana kI taraMge hotI haiN| unakI yAtmA itanI patita aura dubala hotI hai ki Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa kA-bhaya, virodha aura pralobhana Adi kA una para kSaNa-kSaNa me bhinna-bhinna prabhAva paDatA rahatA hai| aba Apako vicAra karanA hai ki Apako kyA honA hai, mahAtmA athavA durAtmA ? mai samajhatA hU~ zrApa durAtmA nahIM honA caaheNge| durAtmA zabda hI bhaddA aura kaThora mAlUma hotA hai| haoN, Apa mahAtmA hI bananA cAheMge! parantu mAlUma hai, mahAtmA banane ke lie Apako apane jIvana kI eka rUpatA karanI hogii| mana, vANI aura karma kA dvaita miTAnA hogA / yaha bhI kyA jIvana ki-Apake hajAra mana hoM, hajAra

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pratikrANa: jIvana kI eka rUpanA 161 javAna ho aura hajAra hI hAtha paira / Apa hara AdamI ke sAmane alagaalaga mana badale, jabAna badaleM aura kma bdleN| mAnava-jIvana ke tIna Tukar3e alaga-alaga karake DAla dene meM kauna-sI bhalAI hai ? - vibhinna rUpoM aura TukaDo meM baeNTA huzrA avyavasthita jIvana, jIvana nahIM hotA, lAza hotA hai| mai samajhatA hU~, Apa kisI bhI dazA meM jIvana kI akhaMDatA ko samApta nahIM karanA cAheMge, suradA nahIM honA caaheNge| bhagavAna mahAvIra jIvana kI ekarUpatA , para bahuta adhika bala dete the| sAdhaka ke sAmane saba se pahalI pUrI karane yogya zarta hI yaha thI ki vaha hara hAlata meM jIvana kI eka rUpatA ko banAe rakkhegA, usakI vANI mana kA anusaraNa karegI to usakI caryA mana-vANI kA anudhAvana ! , jaina saskRti ne jIvana me bahurUpiyA honA, nindha mAnA hai| zrAdi. kAla se mAnava jIvana kI ekarasatA, ekarUpatA aura akhaNDatA hI jaina saskRti kA amara Adarza rahA hai| usake vicAra meM jitanA kalaha, jitanA dvandva, jitanA patana hai, vaha saba jIvana kI viSama gati meM hI hai| jyoMhI jIvana meM samagati AegI, jIvana kA saMgIta samatAla para mukharita. hogA, tyoMhI saMsAra meM zAnti kA akhaNDa sAmrAjya sthApita ho jAyagA,. avizvAsa vizvAsa meM badalegA aura Apasa ke vaira virodha vizvasta prema eva sahayoga meM pariNata ho jAyeMge ! bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM hI dRSTiyo se mAnava kI saMtrasta zrAtmA svargIya divya bhAvoM me pahu~ca jAyagI / jIvana kI eka rUpatA ke lie, dekhie, jaina sAhitya kyA kahatA hai'? dazavakAlika sUtra kA caturtha adhyayana hamAre sAmane hai :___ "se mikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjaya viraya-paDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diyA vA, rAko vA, ego vA, parisAgo vA, sutte vA, jAgaramANevA"""""" . Upara ke lambe pATha kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki dina ho yA rAta akelA ho yA hajAro kI sabhA meM, sotA ho yA jAgatA sAdhakaM apane

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zrAvazyaka-digdarzana Apako ahiMsA evaM satya kI sAdhanA meM lagAe rakkhe / usa ke jIvana kA dharma dina meM alaga, rAta meM alaga, akele me alaga, sabhA meM alaga, sote meM alaga, jAgate meM alaga, kisI bhI dazA meM kadApi alagaalaga nahIM ho sktaa| sacce sAdhaka kSetra, kAla aura janatA ko dekha kara rAha nahIM badalA karate / ve akele meM bhI utane hI sacce aura pavitra raheMge, jitane ki hajAroM-lAkhoM kI bhIr3a meN| kaisA bhI ekAnta ho, kaisI bhI sthiti anukUla ho, ve jIvana patha se eka kadama bhI idhara-udhara nahIM hote| , jaina-dharma kA pratikramaNa, yahI jIvana kI eka rUpatA kA pATha par3hAtA hai| yaha jIvana eka saMgrAma hai, saMgharSa hai / dina aura rAta avirAma gati se jIvana kI dauDa-dhUpa cala rahI hai| sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI mana, vANI aura karma meM vibhinnatA yA jAtI hai, astavyastatA ho jAtI hai / astu, dina meM hone vAlI anekatA ko sAyaMkAla ke pratikramaNa ke samaya eka rUlatA dI jAtI hai aura rAta meM hone vAlI anekatA ko prAtaHkAlIna pratikramaNa ke samaya / sAdhaka gurudeva yA bhagavAn kI sAkSI se apanI bhaTakI huI AtmA ko sthira karatA hai, bhUloM ko dhyAna meM lAtA hai, mana, vANI aura karma ko pazcAttApa kI Aga me DAla kara nikhAratA hai, eka-eka dAga ko sUkSma nirIkSaNa zakti se dekhatA hai aura dho DAlatA hai| pratikramaNa karane vAlo kI paramparA meM na jAne kitane aise mahAn sAdhaka ho gae haiM, jo sAMvatsarika Adi ke pavitra prasaMgoM para hajAroM janatA ke sAmane apane eka-eka doSoM ko spaSTa bhAva se kahate cale gae haiM, mana ke chupe jahara ko ugalate cale, gae haiM / lajjA aura zarma kise kahate haiM, kucha paravAha hI nahIM / dhanya haiM, ve, jo isa prakAra jIvana kI eka rUpatA ko banAe rakha sakate haiM / mana kA konA-konA chAna DAlanA, unake lie sAdhanA kA parama lakSya hai / ve apane jIvana ko apane sAmane rakhakara usI prakAra kaThoratA se cIraphADa karate haiM, dekhabhAla karate haiM, jisa prakAra eka DAkTara zava

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pratikramaNa : jIvana kI eka rUpatA 163 kI parIkSA karatA hai| jaba taka itanA sAhasa na ho, mana kA vizleSaNa karane kI dhuna na ho, jIvana kA zava ke samAna nirdaya parIkSaNa na ho, taba taka sAdhaka jIvana kI eka rUpatA ko kisI prakAra bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA / jaina saMskRti kA pratikramaNa mana, vANI aura kama ke santulana ko kadApi avyavasthita nahIM hone detaa| vaha pazcAttApa ke pravAha meM pichale saba doSoM ko dhokara Age ke lie kaThora dRDhatA ke sundara aura zuddha jIvana kA eka nayA adhyAya kholatA hai| pratikramaNa kA svara eka hI svara hai, jo hajAroM-lAkho vaSoM se zramaNa saMskRti kI antarvINA para jhaMkRta hotA AyA hai-chUhU~ pichalA pApa se, nayA na baoNdhU koya / __ jaina saMskRti ke amara sAdhako ne mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~ca kara bhI kabhI apanI rAha na badalI, jIvana kI ekarUpatA bhaMga na kI, pratikramaNa dvArA prApta hone vAlI pavitra preraNA vismRta na kii| zrAvaka annaka ke sAmane devatA khaDA hai, jahAja ko eka hI jhaTake meM samudra ke atala garbha meM pheka dene ko taiyAra hai| kaha rahA hai-'apanA dharma choDa do, anyathA paraloka yAtrA ke lie taiyAra ho jaao| choDUMgA nahIM, samajha lo, myA uttara denA hai, haoN yA nara ? 'haoN meM jIvana hai to 'nA' me mRtyu / jIvana kI ekarUpatA kA, pratikramaNa kI virATa sAdhanA kA vaha mahAn sAdhaka ha~satA hai, musakarAtA hai| usakI musakarAhaTa, vaha musakarAhaTa hai, jisake sAmane mRtyu kI vibhISikA bhI hataprabha ho jAtI hai| vaha kahatA hai"are dharma bhI kyA koI chor3ane kI cIja hai ? dharma to mere aNu-aNu meM rama gayA hai, mai chor3anA cAhU~ to bhI vaha nahIM chuTa sakatA / aura yaha mRtyu ! isakA bhI kucha Dara hai ? terI zakti, saMbhava hai, zarIra ko dala ske| parantu aAtmA! are vahA~ to tere jaise lAkho-karoDoM deva bhI kucha nahI kara sakate / zrAtmA ajara hai, amara hai, akhaNDa hai| tU ananta janma le taba bhI merI AtmA kA kucha nigADa nahIM sktaa| bA, maiM

Page #166
164 Avazyaka digdarzana tujha se aura terI ora se dI jAne vAlI mRtyu se DarU~ to kyo DarU~ ? devatA sannATe meM A gyaa| zrAja use himAlayAkI caTTAna se Takara rAnA par3a rahA thaa| phira bhI vaha markaTa-vibhIpikA dikhAe jA rahA thA ! pAsa ke logoM ne bhayAkrAnta ho kara, ahaMnnaka se kahA-"seTha ! tU jhUThamUTha hI jabAna se kaha de ki maine dharma chodd'aa| devatA calA jAyagA / phira, jo tU cAhe karanA / terA kyA bigaDatA hai ?" arhannaka logoM kI bAta samajha nahI sakA! jhUTha-mUTha ke lie hI kaha do, kyA balA hai, dhyAna meM na lA skaa| usane kahA-"jo mere mana meM nahIM hai, usake lie merI.vANI-kaise hA~ bhare ! jhUTha-mUTha ke liekucha kahanA, maine sIkhA hI kahA~ hai ? mere dharma kI yaha bhASA hI nahIM hai| jo pAnI ku~e meM hai vahI to Dola meM AyagA / ku~e me aura pAnI ho, aura-Dola meM kucha aura hI pAnI le AU~, yaha kalA na mujhe AtI hai aura na mujhe pasanda hI hai| mere dharma ne mujhe yahI sikhAyA hai ki jo soco, vahI kaho, aura jo kaho, vahI kro| aba batAo, mai mana meM socI bAta se bhinna rUpa meM kucha kahU~ to kaise kahU~ ? prANa de sakatA hU~, apanA sarvasva luTA sakatA hU~, parantu maiM apane mana, vANI aura karma tInoM ke tIna Tukar3e kadApi nahIM kara sakatA . . / - yaha hai pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA ke amara sAdhako kI jIvanakalA! jisa dina vizva kI bhUlI bhaTakI huI mAnava, jAti pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA apanAegI, jIvana kI eka rUpatA ke mahAn aAdarza ko saphala banAegI, -usa dina vizva meM kyA bhautika -aura kyA, AdhyAtmika sabhI prakAra se navIna jIvana kA prakAza hogA, saMgharSoM kA anta hogA aura hogA-divya vibhUtiyoM kA ajara, amara, akSaya sAmrAjya !

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: 22 : pratikramaNa : jIvana kI DAyarI . manuSya apanI unnati cAhatA hai, pragati cAhatA hai / vaha jIvana kI dauDa me hara kahI baDha jAnA cAhatA hai ! sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI vaha tapa karatA hai, japa karatA hai, sayama pAlatA hai, eka se eka kaThora AcaraNa meM utaratA hai aura cAhatA hai ki apane bandhanoM ko toDa DAlU~, aAtmA ko karmoM ke adhikAra se svatantra karA lU~ / parantu saphalatA kyoM nahIM mila rahI hai ? saba kucha karane para bhI ToTA kyoM hai ? lAbha kyoM nahIM ? bAta yaha hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kI unnati karane se pUrva, apanI vartamAna avasthA kA pUrA jJAna prApta karanA, Avazyaka hai / Apa bar3hate to haiM parantu baDhane kI dhuna meM jitanA mArga tai kara pAyA hai, usa para najara nahIM DAlate / vaha senA vijaya kA kyA aAnanda uThA sakegI, jo zrAge hI Age AkranaNa karatI jAtI hai, kintu pIche kI vyavasthA para, durbalatA para, bhUloM para koI dhyAna nahIM detii| vaha vyApArI kyA lAbha uThAegA, jo aMdhAdhundha vyApAra to karatA jAtA hai, parantu bahI khAte kI jA~ca-paDatAla karake yaha nahIM dekhatA ki kyA lenA-denA hai, kyA hAni-lAbha hai ? acchA vyApArI, dUsare dina kI vikrI usI samaya prArambha karatA hai, jaba ki pahale dina kI Aya-vyaya kI vidha milA cukatA hai ! jisako apanI pU~jI kA aura hAni-lAbha kA patA hI nahIM, vaha kyA 'khAka vyApAra karegA ? aura usa andhe vyApAra se hogA bhI kyA ? a~dhI bur3hiyA cakkI para ATA pIsatI hai ! idhara pIsatI hai, aura udhara

Page #168
166 Avazyaka digdarzana kuttA cupacApa ATA khAtA jA rahA hai / bur3hiyA ko kyA palle par3egA ! kevala zrama, kaSTa, cintA aura zoka ! aura kucha nhiiN| jaina saMskRti kA pratikramaNa yahI jIvanarUpI bahI kI jA~ca paDatAla hai / sAdhaka ko prati dina prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla yaha dekhanA hotA hai ki usane kyA pAyA hai aura kyA khoyA hai ? ahiMsA, satya, aura saMyama kI sAdhanA meM vaha kahA~ taka Age baDhA hai ? kahA~ taka bhUlA bhaTakA hai ? kahA~ kyA ror3A aTakA hai ? dazavakAlika sUtra kI cUlikA me isI mahAna bhAva ko lekara kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ! tU pratidina vicAra kara ki maine kyA kara liyA hai aura aba Age kyA karanA zeSa rahA hai ? 'ki me kaDaM kiM ca me kiccasesaM?' vaidika dharma ke mahAn upaniSad grantha IzAvAsya meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki 'kRtaM smara / ' arthAt apane kie ko yAda kara ! jaba sAdhaka apane kie ko yAda karatA hai, apanI atIta avasthA para dRSTi DAlatA hai to use patA laga jAtA hai ki kahA~ kyA zithilatA hai ? kauna sI truTiyA~ haiM aura ve kyoM haiM ? bAlasya Age nahIM bar3hane detA ? yA samAja kA bhaya uThane nahIM detA ? yA andara kI vAsanAe~ hI sAdhanAkalpavRkSa kI jar3oM ko khokhalA kara rahI haiM ? pratikramaNa kahie, yA apane kie hue ko yAda karanA kahie, sAdhaka jIvana ke lie yaha eka atyanta zrAvazyaka kriyA hai ! isake karane se jIvana kA bhalA burA pana spaSTataH praoNkhoM ke sAmane jhalaka uThatA hai| durbala se durbala aura sabala se sabala sAdhaka ko bhI taTastha bhAva se alaga sA. khar3A hokara apane jIvana ko dekhane kA, apanI AtmA ko vizleSaNa karane kA avasara milatA hai / yadi koI sacce mana se cAhe to ukta pratikramaNa kI kriyA dvArA apanI sAdhanA kI bhUjo ko sApha kara sakatA hai ora apane Apako patha bhraSTa hone se.bacA sakatA hai| / * kahate haiM, pAcAtya deza ke suprasiddha vicAraka phraiMkalina ne apane jIvana ko DAyarI se supArA thA / vaha apane jIvana kI hara ghaTanA ko

Page #169
pratikramaNa : jIvana kI DAyarI 167 DAyarI me likha choDatA thA aura phira usa para cintana-manana kiyA karatA thA / prati saptAha jor3a lagAyA karatA thA ki isa saptAha meM pahale saptAha kI apekSA bhUle adhika huI haiM yA kama ? isa prakAra usane prati saptAha bhUloM ko jaoNcane kA, unako dUra karane kA aura pUrva kI apekSA zrAge kucha adhika unnati karane kA abhyAsa cAlU rakkhA thaa| isakA yaha pariNAma huA ki vaha apane yuga kA eka zreSTha, sadAcArI evaM pavitra puruSa mAnA gayA ! usa kI DAyarI se hamArA pratikramaNa kahI adhika zreSTha hai ! yaha zrAja se nahIM, hajAroM-lAkhoM varSoM se jIvana kI DAyarI kA mArga calA A rahA hai ! eka do nahIM, hajAroM-lAkho sAdhakoM ne pratikramaNarUpa jIvana-DAyarI ke dvArA apane Apako sudhArA hai, pazutva se U~cA uThAyA hai, vAsanAno para vijaya prApta kara anta meM bhagavatpada prApta kiyA hai! AvazyakatA hai, sacce mana se jIvana kI DAyarI ke panne likhane kI aura unheM jaoNcane-parakhane kii|

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. : 23 : pratikramaNa : AtmaparIkSaNa zrAtmA eka yAtrI hai| Aja kala kA nahIM, pacAsa-sau varSa kA nahIM; hajAra do hajAra aura lAkha-daza lAkha varSa kA bhI nahIM, ananta kAlakA hai, anAdikAlakA hai / Aja taka kahIM yaha sthAyI rUpa meM jamakara nahIM baiThA hai, ghUmatA hI rahA hai| kahA~ aura katra hogI yaha yAtrA pUrI? abhI kucha patA nhiiN| yaha yAtrA kyoM nahIM pUrI ho rahI hai ? kyo nahI mAnava zraAtmA apane lakSya para pahu~ca pA rahA hai ? kAraNa hai isakA / binA kAraNa ke to koI bhI kArya kathamapi nahIM ho sktaa| Apa jAnanA cAheMge, vaha kAraNa kyA hai ? uttara ke lie eka rUpaka hai, jarA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha isa para apane Apako parakhie aura parakhie apanI sAdhanA ko bhii| jaina dharma kA sarvasva isa eka rUpaka meM zrAjAtA hai, yadi hama apanI cintana zakti kA ThIka-ThIka upayoga kara ske| jaba kabhI yukta prAnta ke dehAtI kSetra meM vihAra karane kA prasaMga paDatA hai, taba dekhA karate haiM ki sekaDoM dehAtI yAtrI idhara se udhara A jA rahe haiM aura unake kaMdhoM para par3e hue haiM thele, jinheM ve apanI bhASA meM khurajI kahate haiM / eka do kapaDe, pAnI pIne ke lie loTA Dora, aura bhI do cAra choTI moTI Avazyaka cIjeM thale meM DAlI huI hotI haiM, kucha Age kI ora to kucha pIche kI ora /

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pratikramaNa : AtmaparIkSaNa 166. lambI bAta na karU / rUpaka kI bhUmikA taiyAra ho gaI hai| hamArA zrAtmA bhI isI prakAra yukta prAntakA dehAtI yAtrI hai / isane bhI apane vicAro kI khurajI kadhe para DAla rakhI haiM / AtmA ke kaMcA aura hAtha paira Adi kahAM hai, isa. prazna meM mata ulajhie / maiM pahale hI batA cukA hU~ yaha eka rUpaka hai| hAM, to usa nurajI meM bharA kyA hai ? Age kI ora usameM bhara rakkhe haiM apane guNa aura dUsaroM ke doSa / - 'mai kitanA guNavAn hU~ ? kitanI kSamA, dayA aura paropakAra kI vRtti hai mujha meM ? maiM tapasvI hU~, jJAnI hU~, vicAraka huuN| kaunasA vaha guNa hai, jo mujhameM nahIM hai ? maiMne amuka kI amuka saMkaTa kAlameM sahAyatA kI thii| maiM hI thA, jo usa samaya sahAyatA kara sakA, sevA kara sakA, anyathA vaha samApta ho gayA hotA / mAtApitA, pati-patniI, bAla-bacce, nAte-riztedAra, mitra-parijana, aDosI-paDausI saba mere upakAra' ke RNI haiM / parantu ye saba loga kitane nAlAyaka nikale haiM ? koI bhI to kRtajJatA kI anubhUti nahI rakhatA / sava duSTa haiM, veImAna haiM, 'zaitAna haiM / matalabI kutte ! vaha dekho; kitanA mUTha gholatA hai ? kitanA atyAcAra karatA hai ! usake Asa-pAsa sau-sau kosa taka dayA kI bhAvanA nahIM hai / pApAcAra ke sivA usake pAsa kyA hai ? akelA vahI kyA, Aja to sArA saMsAra naraka kI rAha para cala rahA hai|' aisA hI kucha aMTa-saMTa bharA rakkhA hai Age kI ora / ataeva hara dama dRSTi rahatI hai apane sadguNa aura dUsaroM ke doSoM para, apanI acchAiyoM aura dUsaroM kI burAiyo para / ___ haoN, to pITha pIche kI ora kyA DAla rakkhA haiM ? Akhira khurajI ke pITha pIche ke bhAga meM bhI to kucha bhara rakkhA hogA ? hA~, vaha bhI ThasAThasa bharA huA hai apane doSoM aura dUsaroM ke guNoM se / apane asatya, atyAcAra, pApAcAra Adi jo kucha bhI doSa haiM, durguNa haiM, saba ko pITha pIche ke ora DAla rakkhA hai| vahA~ taka oNkhe nahIM phuNctii| patA hI nahIM calatA ki Akhira mujha meM bhI kucha burAiyA~ haiM, yA sabakI satra

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170 zrAvazyaka digdarzana bhalAiyA~ hI haiM ? maiM bhI to jhUTha bolatA hU~, dambha karatA hU~, corI karatA hU~, aura Asa-pAsa ke durbaloM ko atyAcAra kI cakkI meM pIsatA huuN| kyA maiM kabhI krodha nahIM karatA, abhimAna nahIM karatA, mAyA nahIM karatA, loma nahIM karatA ? mujha me bhI pApAcAra kI bhayaMkara durgandha hai / durbhAgya se apane doSa pITha kI ora DAla rakkhe haiM, ata: zrAtmA unheM dekha hI nahIM pAtA, vicAra hI nahIM pAtA / apane dopoM ke sAtha dUsaroM ke ke guNa bhI pIche kI ora hI DAla rakkhe haiM, ataH unakI ora bhI dRSTi nahoM jAtI / yaha saMsAra hai, isameM jahA~ bure haiM, vahA~ acche bhI to haiM / jahA~ apane sAtha burAI karane vAle haiM, vahA~ bhalAI karane vAle bhI to haiN| parantu yaha yAtrI dUsaroM ke guNa, dUsaroM kI acchAiyA~ kahA~ dekhatA haiM ? dUsaroM kI dayA, upakAra, sevA aura pavitratA saba kucha bhulA dI gaI haiM / yAda haiM kevala unake doSa / dharmasthAna ho, sArvajanika sabhA ho, utsava ho, akelA ho, ghara ho, bAhara ho, sarvatra dUsaroM ke doSoM kA DhiMDhorA pITatA hai / jaba avakAza milatA hai tabhI vicAratA hai, yAda karatA hai, kahIM bhUla na jAya / bar3A bhayaMkara hai yaatrii| isa ne khurajI isa DhaMga se DAlI hai ki yaha aApa bhI barabAda ho rahA hai, zAnti nahIM pA rahA hai| isake mana, vANI aura karma meM jahara bharA huA hai| saba ora ghRNA evaM vidveSa ke viSa kaNa phaiMka rahA hai| Adarabuddhi hai eka mAtra apanI ora, anyatra kahIM nahIM / khurajI vahana karane kI paddhati itanI bhaddI hai ki usake kAraNa apane ko devatA samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM ko rAkSasa ! aba batAie, aise yAtrI ko sthAyI rUpa meM vizrAma mile to kaise mile ? yAtrA pUrI ho to kaise ho ? bhaTakanA samApta ho to kaime ho ? jainadharma aura jaina saMskRti ne prastuta yAtrI ke kalyANArtha atyanta sundara vicAra upasthita kie haiN| jaina dharma ke anantAnanta tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai-"Atman ! kucha soco, samajho, vicAra kro| jisa DhaMga se tuma cala rahe ho, jIvana patha para Age bar3ha rahe ho, yaha tumhAre lie

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pratikramaNa : prAtmaparIkSaNa hitakara nahIM hai| hamArI bAta suno, tumhArI kalyANa hogaa| bAta kucha kaThina nahIM hai, bilkula sIdhI-sI hai| yaha mata samajho ki patA nahIM hama se kyA karAnA cAhate haiM ? hama tumase kucha bhI kaThina aura kaThora kAma nahIM caahte| hama cAhate haiM, basa choTA-sA aura sIdhA-sA kAma! kyA tuma kara sakoge ? kyoM na kara sakoge, Akhira tuma caitanya ho, AtmA ho, jaDa to nhiiN| haoN, yo karo ki yaha khurajI zrAge se pIche kI ora DAla do aura pIche se Age kI ora ! tuma samajha gae na? jarA aura spaSTatA se samajhalo ! apane guNa aura dUsaroM ke doSa pITha pIche kI aora DAla do| basa unakI ora dekho bhI, vicAro bhI nhiiN| tumhAre guNa tumhAre apane lie vicArane aura kahane ko nahIM haiN| ve janatA ke lie haiN| yadi unameM kucha vAstavikatA hai, zreSThatA aura pavitratA hai to saMsAra apane Apa unakA Adara satkAra karegA, kIrtana anukIrtana kregaa| phUla ko mahakane se kAma hai| vaha mahakane ke gaurava kI cintA meM nahIM ghulatA / jyoMhI vaha khilatA hai, mahakatA hai, pavanadeva dUra-dUra taka usakA yazogAna karatA calA jAtA hai / binA kisI nimaMtraNa ke bhramara-maDaliyA~ apane-Apa calI AtI haiM aura guna-guna kI madhura dhvani se sahasA sAre vAtAvaraNa ko mukharita kara detI haiN|" -"aura dUsaroM ke doSoM kI tumheM kyA cintA paDI hai ? jo jaisA karegA, vaisA pAyegA / tumhArA kAma yadi kisI kI koI bhUla dekho to use premapUrvaka samajhA dene kA hai| yadi vaha nahIM mAnatA hai to tumhArI kyA hAni haiM ? tuma vyartha hI usakI ora se ghRNA aura dveSa kA jahara bhara kara apane mana ko apavitra kyoM karate ho ? isa prakAra ghRNA rakhane se kucha lAbha hai ? nahIM, aNumAtra- bhI nhiiN| hamAga mArga pApa se ghRNA karanA sikhAtA hai, pApI se nhiiN| pApa kabhI acchA nahIM ho sakatA; parantu pApI to pApa kA parityAga karane ke bAda acchA ho jAtA hai, bhalA ho jAtA hai| kyA cora corI choDane ke bAda pavitratA .kA sammAna nahIM pAtA? kyA zarAbI zarAba kA tyAga karane ke bAda

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Avazyaka digdarzana jana samAja meM Adara kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhA jAtA ? basa, aAja jina se ghRNA karate ho, kyA ve apane durguNoM kA. parityAga karane ke bAda kabhI acche nahIM ho sakate haiM ? avazya ho sakate haiM / ataeva tuma pApa se ghRNA karo, pApI se nhiiN|" -"eka bAta aura dhyAna meM rkkho| dUsaro ke prati udAra bano, anudAra nhiiN| jaba kabhI dUsaroM ke sambandha meM soco, unake guNa aura unakI acchAiyA~ hI soco / guNadarzana kI udAra vRtti rakhane se dUsaroM ke prati sadbhAvanA kA vAtAvaraNa taiyAra hogA / yaha vAtAvaraNa amRta kA hogA, viSa kA nahI / sadbhAvanA buroM ko bhI bhalA banA detI hai| kyA saMsAra meM saba duSTa hI haiM, sajjana koI nhiiN| jitanA samaya tuma duSTo kI duSTatA ke ciMtana meM lagAte ho, utanA samaya sajjanoM kI sajjanatA ke ciMtana meM lagAno na ? jo jaisoM kA cintana karatA hai, vaha vasA bana jAtA haiM / duSToM kA citana eka dina apane ko bhI duSTa banA sakatA hai / ghRNA kA vAtAvaraNa antatogatvA yahI pariNAma lAtA hai| aura haoN, duSToM meM bhI kyA koI sadguNa nahIM haiM ? nIca se nIca AdamI meM bhI koI choTI-moTI acchAI ho sakatI hai| ataeva tuma usakI burAI ke prati dRSTi na DAla kara acchAI kI ora dekho| do sAthI bAga meM ghUmate hue gulAba ke pAsa pahuMca ge| gulAya ke sundara phUla khile hue the aura Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM apanI mAdaka sugandha bikhera rahe the| pahalA sAthI harSonmata ho uThA aura bolA-ahA kitane sundara evaM sugandhita phUla haiM ! dUsare sAthI ne kahA-are dekho, kitane nukIle kAMTe haiM ? yaha hai dRSTi bheda / batAzro, tuma kyA honA cAhate ho ? pahale sAthI banoge, athavA dUsare ? hamArI bAta mAna sakate ho to tuma bhUla kara bhI dUsare' kA mArga na pakaDanA / tuma-gulAba ke phUla dekho, kAMTe kyoM dekhate ho ? jinakI dRSTi - kAMToM kI ora hotI hai, kabhI kabhI ve-binA kAMTo ke bhI kAMTe dekhane lagate haiN|" -"jaba kabhI, durguNa evaM doSa dekhane hoM, apane andara meM dekho|

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pratikramaNa : AtmaparItraNa . 173 Aja taka apane doSoM ko tumane pITha pIche DAla rakkhA thA, aba tuma. unheM Age kI ora oNkho ke sAmane laao| apane dopoM ko dekhane vAlA sudharatA hai, savaratA hai| aura apane guNoM ko dekhane vAlA bigaitA hai, patita hotA hai / svadoSa-darzana antarviveka jAgRta karatA hai, phalataH doSo ko dUra kara sadguNo kI ora agrasara hone ke lie preraNA pradAna karatA hai| isake viparIta 'khaguNadarzana'ahaMkAra ko preraNA detA hai / phalataH sAdhaka apane ko sahasA ucca sthiti para pahuMcA huA samajha letA hai, jisakA pariNAma hai pragati kA ruka jAnA, mArga kA andhakArAcchanna ho jAnA / svadoSa-darzana hI tumhe sAdhaka kI vinamra bhUmikA para phuNcaaegaa| bhUla yadi bhUla ke rUpa me samajhalI jAya to sAdhaka kA sAdhanA kSetra samyag jJAna ke ujjvala Aloka se Alokita ho uThatA hai, ajJAnAndhakAra sahasA chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai| hA, to apane Apako parakho aura jAMco / mana kA eka-eka konA chAna' DAlo, dekho, kahA~ kyA bharA huA hai ? choTI se choTo bhUla ko bhI bArIkI se pkddo| prameha-dazA ko choTo so phunsI bhI kitanI viSAkta evaM bhayakara hotI hai ? jarA bhI upekSA huI ki basa jIvana se hAtha dho lene par3ate haiM / apanI bhUlo ke prati upekSita rahanA, sAdhaka ke lie mahApApa hai / vaha sAdhaka hI kyA, jo apane mana ke kone-kone ko jhADabuhAra kara sApha na kre| jaina dharma kA pratikramaNa isI siddhAnta para AdhArita hai / svadoSadarzana hI Agamika bhASA me pratikramaNa hai| ataeva nitya pratikramaNa karo, prAtaH sAyaM hara roja pratikramaNa kro| apane doSoM kI jo jitanI kaThoratA se AlocanA karegA, vaha utanA hI saccA pratikramaNa kregaa|" ___ bAta kucha lambI kara * gayA huuN| aba jarA sameTa lU to ThIka rahegA, na ' kyA paryuSaNa parva Adi para pratikramaNa karane vAle sAthI merI bAta para kucha lakSya deNge| yaha merI apanI bAta nahIM hai| yaha bAta hai jaina dharma kI aura jaina dharma ke anantAnanta tIrthakaroM kI / maiM samajhatA hU~, Apa me se bahuto ne vaha khurajI palaTa lI hogI, Age kI pIche aura

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174 Avazyaka digdarzana pIche kI Age kara lI hogI / kyoM ki Apa varSoM se pratikramaNa karate zrA rahe haiM / aura vaha pratikramaNa hai kyA ? usI anAdi kAla se lAdI huI khurajI ko yathokta paddhati ke rUpa meM ulaTa lenA / yadi aba taka vaha na ulaTI gaI ho to aba vaha avazya ulaTa lIjie / yadi aba bhI na ulaTa sake to phira kaba ulaTege ? samaya A gayA hai aba hama saba mila kara apanI-apanI khurajI ulaTa leM aura sacce mana se saccA pratikramaNa kara le|

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pratikramaNa : tIsarI auSadha zrAcArya haribhadra zrAdi ne pratikramaNa ke mahattva kA varNana karate hue eka kathA kA ullekha kiyA hai / vaha kathA baDI hI sundara, vicArapradhAna tathA pratikramaNa ke zrAvazyakatva kA spaSTa pratipAdana karane vAlI hai| purAne yuga meM kSitipratiSTha eka nagarI thI aura jitazatru usake rAjA the / rAjA ko DhalatI huI Ayu me putra kA lAbha huA to usa ghara atyanta sneha rakhane lage / sadaiva usake svAsthya kI hI cintA rahane lgii| putra kabhI bhI bImAra na ho, isa sambandha meM parAmarza karane ke lie apane deza ke tIna suprasiddha vaidya bulavAe aura unase kahA ki koI aisI auSadha batAie, jo mere putra ke, lie saba prakAra se lAbha kArI ho| tInoM vaidyoM ne apanI-apanI auSadhiyoM ke guNa-doSa, isa prakAra btlaae| pahale vaidya ne kahA-merI auSadhi baDI hI zreSTha hai / yadi pahale se koI roga ho to merI auSadhi turanta prabhAva DAlegI aura roga ko naSTa kara degii| parantu yadi koI roga na ho, aura auSadhi khA lI jAya to phira avazya hI nayA roga paidA hogA, aura vaha rogI mRtyu se baca na skegaa|

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176 . ., Avazyaka digdarzana rAjA ne kahA-capsa, Apa to kRpA rkhie| apane hAthoM mRtyu kA nimantraNa kauna de ? yaha to zAnti me baiThe hue peTa masala kara darda paidA karanA hai| dUsare vaidya ne kahA-rAjan ! merI auSadhi, ThIka rhegii| yadi koI roga hogA to use naSTa kara degI, aura yadi roga na, huA to na kucha lAbha hogA, na kucha hAni / - rAjA ne kahA-ApakI auSadhi to rAkha me ghI DAlane jaisI hai| / yaha ApakI auSadhi bhI mujhe nahIM caahie| tIsare vaidya ne kahA-mahArAja ! Apa ke putra ke lie to merI auSadhi ThIka rhegii| merI auSadhi Apa pratidina niyamita rUpa se khilAte rahie / yadi koI roga hogA to vaha zIghra hI use naSTa kara degii| aura yadi koI roga na huA to bhaviSya meM nayA roga na hone degI, pratyuta zarIra kI kAnti, zakti aura svasthatA meM nitya naI abhivRddhi karatI rhegii| rAjA ne tIsare vaidya kI auSadhi pasanda kI / rAjaputra usa auSadhi ke niyamita sevana se svastha, sazakta aura tejasvI hotA calA gayA / ukta kathAnaka ke dvArA prAcAryoM ne yaha zikSA dI hai ki pratikramaNa prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla meM prati dina Avazyaka hai, doSa lagA ho taba bhI aura doSa na lagA ho taba bhii| yadi koI saMyama-jIvana meM hisA asatya zrAdi kA aticAra laga jAe to pratikramaNa karane se vaha doSa dUra ho jAegA aura sAdhaka punaH apanI pahale jaisI pavitra avasthA prApta kara legA / doSa eka roga hai, aura pratikramaNa usakI siddha acUka auSadhi hai| aura yadi koI doSa na lagA ho, taba bhI pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai.| usa dazA me doSoM ke prati ghRNA banI rahegI, saMyama ke prati 'sAvadhAnatA maMda na par3egI, jIvana jAgRta rahegA, svIkRta cAritra nirantara zuddha, pavitra, nirmala hotA calA jAyagA, phalataH bhaviSya meM bhUla hone kI saMbhAvanA kama ho jaaygii|

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pratikramaNa : tIsarI auSadha yaha kathAnaka una logo ke samAdhAna ke lie hai, jo yaha kahate hai ki hama jisa dina koI pApa hI na kareM, to phira usa dina pratikramaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? vyartha hI prarikramaNa ke pATho ko bolane se kyA lAbha hai ? yaha samaya kA apavyaya nahI to aura kyA hai ? prathama to jaba taka manuSya chadmastha hai evaM pramAdI hai, taba taka koI doSa lage hI nahIM, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? mana,vacana, zarIra kA yoga parispaMdAtmaka hai aura usame jahA~ bhI kahIM kaSAya bhAva kA mizraNa huA ki phira doSa lage vinA nahIM raha sakatA / dina aura rAta mana kI gati dharma kI ora hI abhimukha rahe, jarA bhI idhara-udhara na jhuke, yaha vyartha kA dAvA hai, jo pramAdI dazA meM kisI prakAra bhI pramANita nahIM ho sakatA / parantu tuSyatu durjananyAya se yadi thor3I dera ke lie yaha mAna bhI liyA jAya, taba bhI pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA tIsarI auSadhi ke samAna hai| vaha kevala purAne doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie hI nahI hai, apitu / bhaviSya meM doSoM kI sambhAvanA ko kama karane ke lie bhI hai / pratikramaNa karate samA jo bhAvavizuddhi hogI, vaha sAdhaka ke saMyama ko zaktizAlI evaM tejasvI banAegI | pApAcaraNa ke prati ghRNA vyakta karanA hI pratikramaNa kA uddezya hai / pAra kiyA ho, yA na kiyA ho, sAdhaka ke lie yaha prazna mukhya nahIM hai / sAdhaka ke lie to saba se bar3A prazna yahI hala karanA hai ki vaha pApa ke prati ghRNA vyakta kara sakatA hai yA nahI ? yadi ghRNA vyakta kara sakatA hai to vaha apane Apa meM svayaM eka bar3I sAdhanA hai| pApo ko dhikkAranA hI pApoM ko samApta karanA hai| yaha loka-niyama hai ki jisake prati jitanI ghRNA hogI, usase utanI hI dRDhatA se alaga rahA jAyagA, eka dina usakA sarvanAza kara diyA jAyagA / prati dina ke pratikramaNa meM jaba hama pApo ke prati ghRNA vyakta kareMge, unhe parabhAva mAneMge, unheM apanA virodhI mAnege, AtmasvarUpa ke ghAtaka samajhege to phira unakA jIvana meM kabhI bhI satkAra na kreNge| sadaiva unase dUra raha kara apane ko bacAe rakhane kA satata prayatna kreNge|

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178. 'Avazyaka digdarzana , . isa prakAra pratidina kA pratikramaNa kevala bhUtakAla ke doSo ko hI sApha nahIM karatA hai, apitu bhaviSya meM bhI sAdhaka ko pApoM se bacAtA hai| / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki pratidina pratikramaNa karate rahane se sAdhaka meM apramatta bhAva kI sphUrti banI rahatI hai| pratikramaNa ke samaya pavitra bhAvanA kA prakAza mana ke kone-kone para jagamagAne lagatA hai, aura samabhAva'kA amRta-pravAha antara ke mala ko bahAkara sApha kara detA detA hai / papa hue hoM yA na hue ho, parantu pratikramaNa ke samaya sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, vandana, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna kI sAdhanA to ho hI jAtI hai| aura yaha sAdhanA bhI bar3I mahattvapUrNa hai| chaha aMza meM se paoNca aMza kI upekSA kisa nyAya para kI jA sakatI hai ? ataeva adhika carcA meM na utara kara hama AcArya haribhadra evaM jinadAsa ke zabdoM meM yahI kahanA cAhate haiM ki pratikramaNa tIsarI auSadhi hai / pUrva pApa hoge to ve dUra hoge, aura yadi pUrva pApa na hoM, to bhI saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie bala milegA, sphUrti milegii| kI huI sAdhanA kisI bhI aMza meM niSphala nahIM hotii|

Page #181
pratikramaNa : micchAmi dukkar3a 'micchAmi dukkaDa' jaina saMskRti kI bahuta mahattvapUrNa dena hai| jaina dharma kA samasta sAdhanAsAhitya micchAmi dukkaDaM se bharA huA hai| sAdhaka apanI bhUla ke lie micchAmi dukkaDaM detA hai aura pApa-mala ko dhokara pavitra bana jAtA hai / bhUla ho jAne ke bAda, yadi sAdhaka micchAmi dukkaDaM de letA hai, to vaha ArAdhaka kahA jAtA hai| aura yadi abhimAnavaza apanI bhUla nahIM svIkAra karatA eva micchAmi dukkaDaM nahIM kahatA, to vaha dharma kA virAdhaka rahatA hai, ArAdhaka nhiiN| ___mana me kisI ke prati dveSa Ae to micchAmi dukkaDa kahanA cAhie / lobha yA chala kI durbhAvanA pAe to micchAmi dukkaDaM kahanA cAhie / vicAra meM kAlimA ho, vANI me malinatA ho, AcaraNa me kaluSatA ho, arthAt khAne meM, pIne me, jAne meM, pAne me, uThane me, baiThane meM, sone meM, bolane meM, socane meM, kahIM bhI koI bhUla ho to jainadharma kA sAdhaka micchAmi dukkaDaM kA Azraya letA hai| usake yahA~ 'micchAmi dukkaDa' kahanA, pratikramaNa-rUpa' prAyazcitta hai / yaha prAyazcita sAdhanA ko pavitra, nirmala, svaccha tathA zuddha banAtA hai| -mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdhabhivyakkipratikriyA, pratikramaNam' -rAMjavArtika / 22 / 3 / - -

Page #182
180 zrAvazyaka-digdarzana pAThaka vicAra karate hoMge ki kyA micchAmi dukkaDa' kahane se hI saba pApa dhula jAte haiM ? yaha kyA koI chUmaMtara hai ? jo micchAmi dukkar3a kahA aura saba pAra havA ho gae | samAdhAna hai ki kevala kathana mAtra se hI pApa dUra ho jAte hoM, yaha bAta nahIM hai| zabda meM svayaM koI pavitra zrathavA apavitra karane kI zakti nahIM hai| vaha jar3a hai, kyA kisI ko pavitra bnaaegaa| parantu zabda ke pIche rahA huaA manakA bhAva hI sabase baDI zakti hai| vANI ko mana kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai / ataH 'micchAmi dukkaDa' mahAvAkya ke pIche jo Antarika pazcAttApa kA bhAva rahA huA hotA hai, usI meM zakti hai aura vaha bahuta bar3I zakti hai| pazcAttApa kA divya nirbhara AtmA para lage pApa mala ko bahAkara sApha kara detA hai| yadi sAdhaka paraMparAgata niSprANa rUDhi ke phera meM na par3akara, sacce mana se pApAcAra ke prati ghRNA vyakta kare, pazcAttApa kare, to vaha pApa kAlimA ko sahaja hI dhokara sApha kara sakatA hai| Akhira ArAdha ke lie diyA jAne vAlA tapazcaraNa yA anya kisI taraha kA daNDa bhI to mUla meM pazcAttApa hI hai / yadi mana meM pazcAttApa na ho, aura kaThora se kaThora prAyazcitta bAhara meM grahaNa kara bhI liyA jAya, to kyA prAtmazuddhi ho sakatI hai ! hargija nahIM / daNDa kA uddezya deha daNDa nahIM hai, apitu manakA daNDa hai| aura mana kA daNDa kyA hai, apanI bhUla svIkAra kara lenA, pazcAttApa kara lenaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina yA anya bhAratIya sAhitya meM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pApa ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai, daNDa kA nhiiN| daNDa prAyaH bAhara aTaka kara raha jAtA hai, antaraMga meM praveza nahIM kara pAtA, pazcAttAra kA jharanA nahIM bahAtA / daNDa meM daNDadAtA kI ora se balAtkAra kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| aura prAyazcitta sAdhaka kI svayaM apanI taiyArI hai| vaha antahadaya meM apane svayaM ke pApa ko zodhana karane ke lie ullAsa hai| ataH vaha aparAdhI ko pazcAttApa ke dvArA bhAvuka banAtA hai, vinIta banAtA hai, sarala evaM niSkapaTa banAtA hai, daNDa pAne vAle ke samAna dhRSTa

Page #183
181 atikramaNa : micchAmi dukkaDaM nhiiN| haoN, to micchAmi dukkaDaM bhI eka prAyazcitta hai / isake mUla meM pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA hai, yadi vaha sacce manase ho to ?' __ Upara ke lekhana me bAra-bAra sacce mana aura pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki aAjakala janoM kA 'micchAmi 'dukkaDa' kAphI badanAma ho cukA hai| Aja ke sAdhakoM kI sAdhanA ke lie, Atma-zuddhi ke lie taiyArI to hotI nahIM hai| pratikramaNa kA mUla zrAzaya samajhA to jAtA nahIM hai| athavA samajhakara bhI naitika durbalatA ke kAraNa usa vikAza taka nahIM pahuMcA jAtA hai| ataH vaha loka rUTi ke kAraNa pratikramaNa to karatA hai, micchAmi dukkaDaM bhI detA hai, parantu phira usI pApa ko karatA rahatA hai, usase nivRtta nahIM hotA hai| pApa karanA, aura micchAmi dukkaDaM denA, phira pApa karanA aura phira michAmi dukkaDaM denA, yaha silasilA jIvana ke anta taka calatA rahatA hai, parantu isase Atma zuddhi ke pathapara jarA bhI pragati nahIM ho paatii| jaina-dharma isa prakAra kI bAhya-sAdhanA ko dra-sAdhanA kahatA hai| vaha kevala vANI se 'micchAmi dukkaDa' kahanA, aura phira usa pApa ko karate rahanA, ThIka nahIM samajhatA hai / mana ke maila ko sApha kie binA aura punaH usa pApa ko nahIM karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kie binA, khAlI Upara-Upara se 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahane kA kucha artha nahIM hai| eka zrora dUsaroM kA dila dukhAne kA kAma karate raheM, hiMsA karate raheM, jhUTha bolate raheM, anyAya atyAcAra karate raheM, aura dUsarI ora micchAmi dukkaDaM kI raTa lagAte raheM, to yaha sAdhanA kA majAka nahIM to aura kyA hai ? yaha mAyA hai, sAdhanA nhiiN| isa prakAra kI 'micchAmi dukkaDa' para jaina-dharma ne kaThora AlocanA kI hai| isake lie Avazyaka cUrNi meM prAcArya jinadAsa kumhAra ke pAtra phor3ane vAle ziSya kA udAharaNa dete haiN| - eka bAra eka zrAcArya kisI gA~va meM pahuMce aura kumhAra ke paDosa meM tthhre| zrAcArya kA eka choTA ziSya bar3I caMcala prakRti kA khilAr3I

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181 zrAvazyaka digdarzana. .. vyakti thaa| kumhAra jyoMhI cAka para se pAtra utAra kara bhUmi para rakkhe, aura vaha ziSya kaMkara kA nisAnA mAra kara use toDa de| kumhAra ne zikAyata kI to micchAmi dukkaDaM kahane lgaa| parantu vaha rukA nahIM, bAra-bAra micchAmi DukkaDaM detA rahA, aura pAtra tor3atA rahA / Akhira kumhAra ko prAveza A gayA, usane kaMkara uThAkara kSullaka ke kAna para rakha jyoMhI jora se dabAyA to vaha pIDA se tilamilA utthaa| usane kahA, are yaha kyA kara rahA hai ? kumhAra ne kahA-'micchAmi dukkaDaM / dabAtA jAtA aura micchAmi dukkaDaM kahatA jAtA, antataH tullaka ko apane micchAmi dukkaDa kI bhUla svIkAra karanI pdd'ii| jaba taka pazcAtApa na ho, taba taka kevala vANI kI 'micchAmi dukkaDa' kumhAra kI micchAmi dukkaDaM hai| yaha micchAmi dukkaDaM zrAtmA ko zuddha to kyA, pratyuta aura adhika azuddha banA detI hai| yaha mArga pApa ke pratikAra kA nahIM, apitu pApa ke pracAra kA hai| dekhie, prAcArya bhadravAhu, isa sambandha meM kyA kahate haiM:- . .jai . ya paDikkamiyavvaM, . . - avazsa kAUNa- pAvayaM kamma / - taM ceva na kAyavvaM, .. to hoi pae paDikkaMtI // 65 // . -pApa karma karane ke pazcAt jaba pratikramaNa avazya karaNIya hai, ' taba sarala mArga to yaha hai ki vaha pApa karma kiyA hI na jAya / prAdhyAtmika dRSTiM se vastutaH yahI saccA pratikramaNa hai| -- . . . . je dakkaDe timicchA. - - - --..: teM bhujoM kAraNaM apuurto| ... tiviheNa . paMDikkato, .. * tassa khatu dukkaDaM micchA // 684i -jo sAdhaka trividha yoga se pratikramaNa karatA hai, jisa pApa ke lie

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* dukkar3a ticAt niSphala hotA kI nahIM karatA pratikramaNa : micchAmi dukkaDaM 83 micchAmi TukkaDa de detA hai phira bhaviSya meM usa pApa ko nahIM karatA hai, vastutaH usI kA duSkRta mithyA arthAt niSphala hotA hai| - jaM dukkaI ti micchA, __taM ceva nisevae puNo pAvaM / paccakkha * mussAvAI, mAyAniyaDI - pasaMgo y||65shaa -sAdhaka eka bAra micchAmi dukkaDa dekara bhI yadi phira usa pApAcaraNa kA sevana karatA hai to vaha pratyakSataH jhUTha bolatA hai, daMbha kA jAla bunatA hai." . prAcArya dharmadAsa to upadeza mAlA meM isa prakAra ke dharmavajI evaM bakavRtti logoM ke lie bar3I hI kaThora bhatsanA karatA hai, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahatA hai| jo jahavAya na kuNai, micchAdiTTI tau hu ko anno 2.. buDa ya micchatta, parasa saMkaM jaNemAyo / / 506 // jo vyakti jaisA bolatA hai, yadi bhaviSya meM vasA karatA nahI hai to usase bar3hakareM mithyA dRSTi aura kauna hogA? vaha dUsare bhadra logoM ke 1- jainajagata ke mahAn dArzanika vAcaka yazovijaya bhI apanI gurjara bhASA me isI bhAvanA ko vyakta kara rahe haiM 'mUla pade paDikamaNa bhArayU, pApataNu aNakaravU / / . . . micchA dukkar3a deI pAtaka, te bhAve je severe| . Avazyaka sAkhe te paragaTa, . mAyA. moso severe|| . .

Page #186
14 zrAvazyaka digdarzana mana meM zaMkA paidA karatA hai aura isa rUpa meM mithyAtva kI vRddhi hI prAcArya zrI bhadravAhu svAmI, Avazyaka niyukti meM, 'micchA mi dukkar3a ke ekeka akSara kA artha hI isa rUpa meM karate haiM ki yadi sAdhaka micchAmi dukkar3a kahatA huA usa para vicAra kara le to kira pApAcaraNa kara hI nhiiN| 'mi'tti miumaddavatte, chatti ya dosANa chAyaNe hoi| 'mi' tti ya merAe Thio, 'du' tti duguchAmi appANaM // 686 / / 'ka' tti karDa meM pAvaM, 'ttiya Devemita upasameNaM / eso micchA dukkar3a, payakkharattho samAseNaM // 687|| -'mi' kA artha mRdutA aura mArdavatA hai| kAya namratA ko mRdutA kahate haiM aura bhAvanamratA ko mArdavatA / 'chakA artha asaMyamayogarUpa doSoM ko chAdana karanA hai, arthAt roka denA hai| 'mi' kA artha maryAdA hai, arthAra maiM cAritrarUra maryAdA meM sthita huuN| 'du' kA artha nindA hai / 'maiM duSkRta karane vAle bhUtapUrva zrAtmaparyAya kI nindA karatA huuN|' 'ka' kA bhAva pApakarma kI svIkRti hai, arthAt maiMne pAra kiyA hai, isa rUpa meM apane pArI ko svIkAra karanA / 'Da' kA artha upazama bhAva ke dvArA pApa karma kA pratikramaNa karanA hai, pApakSetra ko lA~gha jAnA hai| yaha saMkSA meM micchAmi dukaDaM pada kA akSarArtha hai| ___hA~ to saMyama yAtrA ke patha para pragati karate hue yadi kahIM sAdhaka se bhUna ho jAya, to sarvaprathama usake lie acche mana se pazcAttAra honA cAhie, phira se usa bhUna kI zrAvRtti na hone dene ke lie satata sakrina prayana bhI cAlU ho jAnA cAhie / mana kA sApha

Page #187
pratikramaNa : micchAmi dukkaDa honA atyanta Azyaka hai| dila meM ghuDI rakhakara kucha bhI saphalatA * nahIM mila sanI / isa pravAra pazcAttApa ke ujjvala prakAza meM yadi ___ mana, vANI aura karma se micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA jAya to vaha kadApi niSphala nahIM sakatA / vaha pApa kI kAlimA ko dhoegA, aura avazya bhoegaa|

Page #188
mudrA sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka Adi kriyA karate samaya jahA~ annaraMga meM mana kI ekAgratA apekSita hai, vahA~ bAhara meM zarIra kI ekAgratA bhI kama mahattva kI nahIM hai / vaha dravya avazya hai, parantu bhAva ke lie atyanta apekSita hai| sainika meM jahA~ vIratA kA guNa apekSita hai, vahA~ bAhara kA vyAyAma aura kavAyada kyA kucha kama mUlya rakhate haiM ? nahIM, ve zarIra ko sudRDha, sphUrtimAna, aura virodhI aAkramaNa se bacane ke yogya canAte haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya dharmoM meM AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI prAsana aura mudrA Adi kA bahuta bar3A mahattva mAnA gayA hai| zarIra ke avyavasthita rUpa meM rahane vAle avayavoM ko amuka vizeSa prAkRti meM vyavasthita karanA, sAmAnya rUpa se mudrA kahA jAtA hai / mudrA, sAdhaka meM navacetanA paidA karatI hai aura bhAvanA kA ullAsa jagA detI hai / jyoM hI kisI vizeSa mudrA ke karane kA prasaga pAtA hai, tyoM hI sAdhaka jAgRta ho jAtA hai aura usakA bhUlA bhaTakA mana sahasA kendra me A khaDA hotA hai / manda aura kSINa huI dharma cetanA, mudrA kA prasaMga pA kara punaH uddIna ho uThatI hai; phalataH sAdhaka naI sphUrti ke sAtha sAdhanA ke pathapara agrasara ho jAtA hai|' 1-mudrA ke lie prAcArya nemicandra pravacana sAro dvAra meM kahate haiM ki mudrAse azubha mana, vacana, kAya yoga kA nirodha hotA hai aura unakI zubha meM pravRtti hotI hai| 'kAyamaNokyaNanirohaNaM ya tivihaM ca paNihANaM / / 1-71 / 'kAyamanovacanAnAmakuzajarUpANAM nirodhananiyatraNaM, zubhAnAM ca teSAM karaNamiti / -

Page #189
" mudrA:: 187 jaina sAhitya meM isa prakAra kI tIna mudrAe~ mAnI gaI haiM- (1) yoga mudrA, (2) jina mudrA, aura (3) muktAzukti mudraa| eka hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko dUsare hAtha kI aMguliyoM meM DAla kara kamala-DoDA ke zrAkAra se hAtha jor3anA, donoM hAthoM ke agUThoM ko mukha ke Age nAsikA para lagAnA, aura donoM hAthoM kI kuhaniyoM ko peTa para rakhanA, yoga mudrA hai / yaha mudrA ghuTane Teka kara, athavA goduha Asana se ukaDU baiThakara kI jAtI hai / -- __-jinezvara deva jaba kAyotsarga karate haiM, taba donoM caraNoM ke bIca - zrage ke bhAga meM cAra aMgula jitanA aura pIche ke bhAga meM- eDI kI ora cAra aMgula se kucha kama sADhe tIna aMgula jitanA aMtara rakhate haiN| aura ukta dazA meM-dAhinA hAtha dAhinI jaMghA ke pAsa evaM vAyA~ hAtha bAI jaMghA ke pAsa laTakatA rahatA hai| donoM hAthoM kI hatheliyA~ Age kI ora cita khulI huI hotI haiN| yaha jinamudrA hai| yaha-mudrA daNDAyamAna sIdhe khaDe hokara kI jAtI hai| tIsarI muktAzukti mudrA kA yaha prakAra hai ki kamala-DoDA ke samAna donoM hAthoM ko bIca meM pola rakha kara jor3anA aura mastaka para lagAnA, athavA mastaka se kucha dUra rakhanA / muktA kA artha hai motI, aura zukti kA artha hai sIra / astu muktAzukti ke samAna milI huI mudrA, muktAzukti mudrA kahalAtI hai| yaha mudrA bhI ghuTanoM ko bhUmi para Teka kara, athavA go-duha zrAsana se ukaDU baiThakara kI jAtI hai| anno'nna tara aMguli, kosAgArahiM dohi hatthehi / peTTovari kupara-saMThiehi, taha joga-muddatti // 7 // cattAri agulAI, puro jattha pcchimo|

Page #190
188 zrAvazyaka digdarzana pApANaM ussago, esA puNa hoi jiNamuddA / / 7 / / muttAsuttI muddA, samA jahiM dovi ganbhiyA htthaa| te puNa nilAda - dese, laggA bhaeNe alaggatti // 76|| -pravacana sAroddhAra / 1 dvaar| caturvizatistava Adi stuti pATha prAyaH yoga mudrA se kie jAte haiM / vandana karane kI kriyA evaM kAyotsarga meM jina mudrA kA prayoga hotA hai / vandana ke lie muktAzukti mudrA kA bhI vidhAna hai| isa sambandha meM maiM isa samaya adhika likhane kI sthiti meM nahIM huuN| vidvAnoM se vicAra vimarza karane ke bAda hI isa dizA meM kucha adhika likhanA upayukta vegaa| -

Page #191
pratikramaNa para jana-cintana pApAcaraNa eka zalya hai, jo use bAhara na nikAla kara mana meM hI chipAe rahatA hai, vaha andara andara pIr3ita rahatA hai, barbAda hotA hai| pratikramaNa saMyama ke chedoM ko banda karane ke lie hai| pratikramaNa se pAzrava rukatA hai, saMyama meM sAvadhAnatA hotI hai, phalataH cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai| saralahRdaya niSkapaTa sAdhaka hI zuddha ho makatA hai| zuddha manuSya ke antaHkaraNa meM hI dharma Thahara sakatA hai| zuddha hRdaya sAdhaka, ghI se siMcita ami kI taraha zuddha hokara parama nirvANa arthAt ukaSTa zAnti ko prApta hotA hai| zrAtma-doSoM kI AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhaTTI sulagatI hai| aura usa pazcAttApa kI bhaTTI meM sara doSoM ko jalAne ke bAda sAdhaka parama vItarAga bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| -bhagavAna mahAvIra tU apane kie pApoM se apane ko hI malina banA rahA hai| pApa choDa de to svayaM hI zuddha ho jaaygaa| zuddhi aura azuddhi apane hI haiM / anya manuSya anya manuSya ko zuddha nahIM kara sktaa| x

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160 zrAvazyaka-digdarzana yadi zalya se manuSya biMdhA huA hai to vaha bhAga-dauDa macAyagA hI / ' ra yadi vaha antara me vidhA huzrA vANa khIMca kara nikAla liyA jAya, to vaha zAnti se cuna baiTha jAyagA / + - jo manuSya samasta pApoM ko hRdaya se nikAla bAhara kara detA hai, jo vimala, samAhita, aura sthitAtmA hokara saMsAra-sAgara ko laoNgha jAtA hai, use brAhmaNa kahate haiN| --tathAgata buddha ___ jo manuSya jitanA hI antarmukha hogA, aura jitanI hI usakI vRtti sAtvika va nirmala hogI, utanI hI dUra kI vaha soca sakegA aura utane hI dUra ke pariNAma vaha dekha skegaa| karma dUSita ho gayA ho to jyAdA ghabarAne kI bAta nahIM, vRtti dUSita na hone do| vRtti ko dUSita hone se bacAne kA upAya hai mana ko bhI doSoM se bacAne kA prayatna karanA / pApa ko peTa meM mata rakha, ugala de| jahara to peTa meM rakha lene se zarIra ko hI mAratA hai, kintu pApa to sAre satya ko hI miTA detA hai| xxx . jahA~ guptatA hai vahA~ koI burAI avazya hai| burAI ko chipAnA, burAI ko baDhAnA hai| vikAra, coroM kI taraha, gAphila manuSya ke ghara meM hI seMdha lagAte haiM / jAgarUkatA unake hamale se bacAva kI sabase bar3I DhAla hai| jisa prakAra bahAja kA kaptAna apanI noTa buka meM yAtrA tathA

Page #193
pratikramaNa para jana-cintana 161 jahAja sambandhI bAteM likhatA hai, usI prakAra pratyeka vyakti ko niSpakSa bhAva se pratidina apane dainika kAryakrama ke bAre meM likhanA cAhie aura agale dina use socanA cAhie ki usake kAma meM jo truTiyA~ aura doSa raha gae haiM, unake dUra karane meM vaha kahA~ taka saphala huA? + pApa vinArA kI vaMzI hai, jisake kaoNTe kA jJAna machalI ko lIlate samaya nahIM, balki marate samaya hotA hai| patana meM pariNAma kA ajJAna hotA hai| bhAvAveza me jo kucha hotA hai, vaha mUchita dazA meM hotA hai, aura mUrchA utara jAne para huA pazrAttApa use zuddha karake Age bar3hAtA hai| yadi tUne apanI koI galatI mahasUsa kI hai to tU apanI tarapha se use phaurana pocha DAla / dUsare kI galatI yA anyAya ko usake insApha para chor3a de| guptatA kA dUsarA pahalU hai asaMyama / jitanA hI adhika saMyama, . utanA hI adhika khulI pustaka kA-sA jIvana / jaba tuma apane ko par3hane lagoge to dekhoge ki kaise-kaise vismayajanaka pR va dRzya sAmane Ate haiM / __ apane ko pahacAnane ke lie manuSya ko apane se bAhara nikala kara taTastha banakara apane ko dekhanA hai| . . ___ yaha kitanI g2alata bAta hai ki hama maile raheM rahane kI salAha de! aura dUsaroM ko sApha

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162 zrAvazyaka-digdarzA manuSya jIvana aura pazujIvana meM faraka kyA hai ? isakA sampUrNa vicAra karane se hamArI kAphI musIbateM hala hotI haiN| manuSya jaba apanI hada se bAhara jAtA hai, hada se bAhara kAma karatA hai, hada se bAhara vicAra bhI karatA hai, taba use vyAdhi ho sakatI hai, krodha A sakatA hai| hamArI gandagI hamane jaba bAhara nahIM nikAlI hai, taba taka prabhu kI prArthanA karane kA hameM kucha haka hai kyA ? gunAha chipA nahIM rahatA / vaha manuSya ke mukha para likhA rahatA hai| usa zAstra ko hama pUre taura se nahIM jAnate, lekina bAta sApha hai| g2alatI, taba g2alatI miTatI hai jaba usakI durastI kara lete haiN| g2alatI jaba devA dete haiM, taba vaha phor3e kI taraha phUTatI hai aura bhayaMkara svarUpa le letI hai| prAtmA ko pahacAnane se, usakA dhyAna karane se aura usake guNoM kA anusaraNa karane se manuSya U~ce jAtA hai| ulaTA karane se nIce jAtA hai| andhA vaha nahIM jisakI zraoNkha phUTa gaI hai| andhA vaha hai jo apane dopa DhaoNkatA hai! __kyoM nAhaka dUsaroM ke aiba DhU~Dhane calate ho ? mAnA ki sabhI pApI hai, sabhI andhe haiM, sabhI gunahagAra haiN| lekina, tuma dUsaroM ko kyA

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pratikramaNa para jana cintana 163 upadeza de rahe ho ? jarA apane bhItara to jhA~ka kara dekho ki vahA~ sudhAra kI koI guJjAiza hai yA nahIM ? agara hai to phira tumhAre sAmane kAphI jarUrI kAma maujUda hai| sabase pahale imI para dhyAna do| sabase pahale apanA sudhAra kase / aura jaba taka tuma khuda maile ho, taba taka tumheM dUsaroM ko upadeza dene kA kyA adhikAra hai ! para chidrAnveSaNa kI apekSA yAtma-nirIkSaNa mAnavattA hai kisI ke aparAdha ko bhUlanA aura kSamare kara denara mAnavatA hai| badalA lenA nahIM, denA mAnavatA hai| -mahAtmA gAMdhI pratyeka vyakti ko burAI se saMgharSa karane ke lie apanI zakti para vizvAsa honA caahie| mujhame aura kitane hI duguNa ho sakate haiM, parantu eka duguNa nahI hai ki 'chipa kara parade ke pIche kucha krnaa| hame apane prArako logoM meM vaisA hI jAhira karanA cAhie, jaise ki hama vAstava meM ho / korI numAiza karanA ThIka nahI hai / -javAharalAla neharU apanI maryAdA ko ThIka kAyama, rakhane se hI hama apane andara ke bhagavAna kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakate haiN| -paTTAbhisItAramaiyyA hamAre lie dharma hamezA se hI kahara matoM kA piTArA nahIM, balki mAtmA kI khoja kA zAstra rahA hai / liilaa

Page #196
Avazyaka digdarzanadharma jIvana kI sAdhanA karate hue apane Apase pUcho ki kahI ' tumane aisA kAma to nahI kiyA hai, jo ghRNA kA ho, dveSa kA ho, athavA zatrutA kI bhAvanA ko bar3hAne vAlA ho| ina praznoM kA santoSajanaka uttara mile to samajhanA cAhiye ki prArthanA kA, dharmAcaraNa kA zrApa para koI asara jarUra ho rahA hai, athavA huA hai| -santa tuDako jI mana kA sabhI maila dhula jAne para Izvara kA darzana hotA hai| mana mAno miTTI se lipaTI huI eka lohe kI suI hai, Izvara hai cumbaka / miTTI ke rahate cumbaka ke sAtha saMyoga nahIM hotaa| rote rote (zuddha hRdaya se pazcAttApa karate ) suI kI miTTI dhula jAtI hai| suI kI miTTI yAnI kAma, krodha, lobha, pApa buddhi, viSayabuddhi Adi / miTTI ke dhula jAne para suI ko cumbaka khIMca legA, arthAt Izvara darzana hogaa| ghara meM yadi dIpaka na jale to vaha dAridraya kA cihna hai| hRdaya meM zAna kA dIpaka jalAnA cAhie / hRdaya me jJAna kA dIpaka jalAkara usako dekho| -~-zrIrAmakRSNa paramahaMsa merI sanajha meM, hama logo ko aisA honA cAhie ki yadi saba koI vaise ho to yaha pRthvI svarga bana jAya / --Izvaracandra vidyAsAgara jinakA hRdaya zuddha hai ve dhanya haiM, kyoMki unheM paramAtmA kI prApti avazya hI hogii| ataeva yadi tuma zuddha nahIM ho to phira cAhe duniyA kA sArA vijJAna tumheM avagata ho, parantu phira bhI usakA kucha upayoga na hogA! - agara zuddha hRdaya aura buddhi meM jhagar3A par3e to tuma apane zuddha

Page #197
pratikramaNaM para jana cintana . 265 hRdaya hI kI suno / .........."zuddha hRdaya hI satya ke pratibimba ke , lie sarvottama darpaNa hai| . ' hRdaya ko sarvadA adhikAdhika pavitra banAyo, kyoki bhagavAn ke kArya hRdaya dvArA hI hote haiM / ......"agara tumhArA hRdaya kAphI zuddha hogA. to duniyA ke sAre satya usame AvirbhUta ho jAyeMge / hama durbala hai-isa kAraNa galatI karate haiM aura hama ajJAnI haiM, ' isalie durbala haiN| hameM ajJAnI kauna banAtA hai ? hama svayaM hii| hama apanI oNkhoM ko apane hAthoM se DhaMka lete haiM aura a~dherA hai kahakara rote haiN| -svAmI vivekAnanda dharma kA sAra tattva hai, apane Upara se parade kA haTAnA arthAt apane ApakA rahasya jAnanA / apane prati sacce banie, aura saMsAra kI anya kisI bAta kI ora dhyAna na diijie| x saMsAra meM vyathA kA pradhAna kAraNa yaha hai ki hama loga apane bhItara nahIM dekhte| A~khoM se mata dekho| varan sadA apane apane zrApako dUsaroM kI andara dekho|

Page #198
166 zrAvazyaka digdarzana sarvottama pAlocanA vaha hai, jo bAhara se anubhava karAne ke badale logo ko vahI anubhava bhItara se karA detI hai| zrAtmA se bAhara mata bhaTako, apane hI kendra meM sthita rho| -svAmI rAmatIrtha __ yadi eka tarapha se yA apane eka aMga se tuma satya ke sammukha hote ho aura dUsarI tarapha se AsurI zaktiyo ke lie apane dvAra barA-ra kholate jA rahe ho to yaha aAzA karanA vyartha hai ki bhagavatprasATa zakti tumhArA sAtha degI / tumhe apanA mandira svaccha rakhanA hogA, yadi tuma cAhate ho ki bhAgavatI zakti jAgRta rUpa se isame pratiSThita ho| pahale yaha DhUMr3ha nikAlo ki tumhAre andara kauna-sI cIja hai, jo mithyA yA tamograsta hai aura usakA satata tyAga kro| x yaha mata samajho ki satya aura mithyA, prakAza aura andhakAra, samarpaNa aura svArtha-sAdhana eka sAtha usa ghara meM rahane die, jAyeMge, jo gRha bhagavAn ko nivedita kiyA gayA ho| __~zrI aravinda yogI - citta jabataka gaMgAjala kI taraha nirmala va prazAnta nahIM ho jAtA, tabataka niSkAmatA nahIM pA sktii| "antarvAhya-bhItara va bAhara dono eka honA cAhie / vismRti koI baDA doSa hai, aisA kisI ko mAlUma hI nahIM hotA " parantu vismRti paramArtha ke lie nAzaka ho jAtI hai / vyavahAra meM bhI vismRti se hAni hI hotI hai, isIlie bhagavAna buddha kahate haiM-'pamAdo

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pratikramaNa para jana-cintana 167, maJcugo padaM / ' arthAt pramAda-vismaraNa-mAno mRtyu hI hai| ekaeka kSaNa kA hisAba rakhie, to phira pramAda ko ghusane kI jagaha hI nahIM rahegI / isa rIti se sAre tamoguNa ko jItane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / -zrAcArya vinobA bhAve + kucha loga dUsaroM ke doSoM kI ora hI najara pheMkate rahate haiM, lekina unheM apane doSa dekhane kI phursata hI nahI miltii| hame aksara apane mitroM kI burAiyoM ko kahane aura sunane kA jarUrata se jyAdA zauka hotA hai / apanI ora dekhanA bahuta kama loga jAnate haiN| + dUsaroM ko burA batAne se hama khuda bure bana jAte haiM, kyoMki hama apane doSoM ko dUra karane ke bajAya unheM bhUlane kA prayatna karate haiM / + sukha aura zAnti kA jharanA hamAre andara hI hai| agara hama apane __ mana aura hRdaya ko pavitra kara sake to phira tIrthoM meM bhaTakane kI jarUrata nahIM rhegii| -~-zrImannArAyaNa Ajakala hama logoM ko apane baddha zrAtmA kI mukti kI utanI cintA nahIM hai, jitanI ki jagata ke sudhAra kI / + + + hamArI sabhyatA aura usake mUla tattvoM kA acchI taraha se vizleSaNa aura binA kisI soca-sakoca ke Alocana ho jAnA, Age hone vAle sudhAra ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki sacAI ke sAtha apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karanA, saba prakAra ke sudhAra kA mUlAraMbha hai| -DA0 esa0 rAdhAkRSNana

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Avazyaka digdarzana __ jIvana meM asaphala hone vAloM kI samAdhi para asAvadhAnI aura . lAparavAhI Adi zabda likhe jAte haiN| ---sveTa mArDena pAnI jaisI caMcalatA se manuSya U~cA nahIM uTha sktaa| -varka jo vyakti apane hRdaya meM durguNoM para itanA vijayI ho gayA hai ki duguNoM ke prakAra aura unake udgama ko jAna sake to vaha kisI bhI . prANI se ghaNA nahIM karegA, kisI bhI prANI kA tiraskAra nahIM kregaa| + zAnti use hI prApta hotI hai, jo apane Upara vijaya prApta karatA hai, jo pratidina adhikAdhika AtmasaMyama aura mastiSka ko apane adhikAra me rakhane kA zAntipUrvaka udyoga karatA hai| manuSya bure svabhAva, ghRNA, svArtha, tathA azlIla aura garhita vinodoM ke dvArA apanA saMhAra karatA hai aura phira jIvana ko doSa detA hai| use svayaM apane Apako doSa denA cAhie / zrApa jaisA cAheM vaimA apanA jIvana banA sakate haiM, yadi Apa . dRr3hatA ke sAtha apanI bhItarI vRttiyoM ko ThIka kreN| -jemsa elana pazcAttApa ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki manuSya pichale pApoM para sacce mana se lajita ho, aura phira kabhI pApa karane kA prayatna na kre| -saMta abUbakara jaba taka koI kar3AI ke sAtha apanI parakha na karegA, taba taka vaha apane mana kI dhUrtatAoM ko na samajha skegaa| -kanaphyUziyasa

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pratikramaNa para jana cintana mone se pahale tIna cIjoM kA hisAba avazya kara lenA cAhie / pahalI bAta yaha moco ki Aja ke dina mujha se koI pApa to nahIM huA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha soco ki Aja koI uttama kArya kiyA hai yA nahIM ? tIsarI bAta yaha soco ki koI karane yogya kAma mujha se chUTa gayA hai yA nahIM? -aphalAtUna yadi hama yaha kahate haiM ki hama meM koI pApa nahIM hai to hama apane ko dhokhA dete haiM aura satya se hAtha dhote haiN| miTA de apanI gaphalata phira jagA arabAba gaphalata ko, unheM sone de pahale khvAba se bedAra tU hojaa| -sImAva akabarAbAdI yadi jaga meM hai IzvaratA, to hai manuSyatA meM hii| hai dharma tattva antahita, mana kI pavitratA meM hii| zaThatA prakaTa jisase apanI sadaiva ho, ucita nahIM hai kabhI aisI haTha ThAnanA / yadi hogaI ho apane se kabhI koI bhUla, cAhie turanta hameM vaha bhUla mAnanA / / ahamanyatA hai jar3a sArI kamajoriyoM kI, basa yaha jAnanA hai saba kucha jAnanA / jitanA kaThina apane ko pahacAnanA hai, ratanA nahIM hai dUsaroM ko pahacAnanA / / -~-ThA0 gopAlazaraNa siha

Page #202
zrAvazyaka digdarzana aiba kasA~ manigaro yahasAne kheza; dIdA pherovara bagarI bAne kheza / arthAt dUsaroM ke doSoM aura apane guNoM ko mata dekho| jana dUsaroM ke doSoM kI tarapha dRSTi jAya, apane ko dekho| -pharIduddIna attAra je hastau tA bucada bAkI baro zaina, ne Ayada ilme Aripha sUrate aina / arthAt jaba taka jIvana kA eka bhI dhabbA zeSa rahatA hai, taba taka zAnI kA jJAna vAstavika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| -zabsatarI duniyA bhara ke pApa dUra ho sakate haiM, yadi unake lie sacce dila se aphasosa krle| --muhammada sAhaba jaba tU yajJa meM bali dene jAya, taba tujhe yAda Ae ki tere aura tere bhAI ke bIca bara hai, to vApasa ho jA aura samajhautA kara / he pitA! inako ( mujhe sUlI para car3hAne vAloM ko) kSamA kara, kyoMki ye nahIM jAnate ki hama kyA kara rahe haiM ? -IsA masIha - -

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: 28 : praznottarI prazna-pratikramaNa to Avazyaka kA eka aGga vizeSa hai, phira kyA kAraNa hai ki Aja kala samasta Avazyaka kriyA ko hI pratikramaNa kahate haiM ? uttara-yadyapi pratikramaNa zrAvazyaka kA vizeSa aGga hai| tathApi sAmAnyataH sampUrNa Avazyaka ko jo pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai, vaha rUDhi ko lekara hai / zrAja kala pratikramaNa zabda sampUrNa zrAvazyaka ke lie rUDha ho gayA hai / sAmAyika zrAdi Avazyako kI zuddhi pratikramaNa ke vinA hotI nahIM hai, ataH pratikramaNa mukhya hone se vahI Avazyaka rUpa meM pracalita hai| prazna-pratikramaNa prAkRta bhASA meM hI kyoM ho? yadi pracalita lokabhASA me anuvAda paDhA jAya to artha kA jJAna acchI taraha ho sakatA hai ? uttara-prAcIna prAkRta pAThoM meM itanI gambhIratA aura ucca bhAvanA hai ki vaha zrAja ke anuvAda meM pUrNatayA utara nahIM sakatI hai | kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai ki mUlabhAvanA kA sparza bhI nahIM ho paataa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki loka bhASAoM meM hue anuvAdoM ko sAdhanA kA aGga banAne se dhArmika kriyA kI ekarUpatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| sAMvatsarika Adi parva vizeSa para yadi sAmUhika rUpa meM vibhinna bhASA-bhASI pratikramaNa karane

Page #204
202 zrAvazyaka-digdazana baiTheMge to kyA sthiti hogI ? koI kucha bolegA to koI kucha ! isalie mUla prAkRtaM pATho ko surakSita rakhanA Avazyaka hai| haoN, janatA ko artha se paricita karane ke lie anuvAdoM kA mAdhyama Avazyaka hai / parantu ve kevala artha samajhane ke lie ho, mUla vidhi meM unheM sthAna nahIM denA caahie| prazna-pratikramaNa kA kyA itihAsa hai ? vaha kaba aura kahA~ kisa rUpa meM pracalita rahA hai? uttara-pratikramaNa kA itihAsa yahI hai ki jaba se jainadharma hai, __ jaba se sAdhu aura zrAvaka kI sAdhanA hai, tabhI se pratikramaNa bhI hai| sAdhanA kI zuddhi ke lie hI to pratikramaNa hai / ataH jaba se sAdhanA, tabhI se usakI zuddhi bhI hai / isa dRSTi se pratikramaNa anAdi hai| vartamAna kAla cakra me caubIsa tIrthakara hue haiN| astu prathama aura antima tIrthakara ke kAla meM sAdhaka adhika jAgarUka na the ataH unake lie doSa lage yA na lage, niyamena pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hone se dhruva pratikramaNa hai / parantu bIca ke 22 tIrthakaro ke kAla meM sAdhako ke atIva vivekaniSTha evaM jAgarUka hone ke kAraNa doSa jagane para hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA thA, ataH inake zAsana kA adhruva pratikramaNa hai| isake lie bhagavatI sUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra - evaM klla sUtra vRtti aAdi draSTavya haiN| prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne bhI Avazyaka niyukti meM aisA hI kahA hai:sapadikamaNo dharamo purimassa ya pacchimalsa ya jiessa / majjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikamaNa // 1244 / / kucha prAcAyoM kA kathana hai ki devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAtuAMsika eva sAMvAtsarika ukta pA~ca pratikramaNoM meM se bAIsa tIrthakaroM ke

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.203 praznottarI kAla meM devasika evaM rAtrika do hI pratikramaNa hote the, zeSa nhiiN| . ataH saptatisthAnaka grantha meM kahA hai :devasiya, rAiya, pakkhiya, caumAsiya vacchariya nAmAo . durAha ' paNa paDikamaNA, majhimagANaM tu do paDhamA / / ukta do pratikramaNoM ke lie kucha sajjana yaha socate haiM ki prAtaH aura sAyaM niyamena pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hogaa| parantu yaha bAta nahIM hai| isakA prAzaya itanA hI hai ki dina aura rAta meM jaba bhI jisa' / kSaNa bhI doSa lagatA thA, usI samaya pratikramaNa kara liyA jAtA thaa| ubhaya kAla kA pratikramaNa nahIM hotA thaa| prathama aura antima tIrthakaroM - ke zAsana meM bhI doSa kAla meM hI IryApatha evaM gocarI Adi ke pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM tatkAla pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| phira bhI sAdhaka asAvadhAna hai| ataH sambhava hai samaya para kabhI jAgRta na ho sake, isalie ubhaya kAla meM bhI niyamena pratikramaNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / parantu bAIsa tIrthakaroM ke zAsana meM sAdhaka kI sthiti atIva ucca evaM vivekaniSTha thI, ataH tatkAla pratikramaNa ke dvArA hI niyamena zuddhi kara lI jAtI thii| jIvana kI gati para hara kSaNa kaDI najara rakhane vAloM ke lie prathama to bhUla kA avakAza nahIM hai / aura yadi kabhI bhUla ho bhI jAe to tatkSaNa usakI zuddhi kA mArga taiyAra rahatA hai| zrAcArya jinadAsa Avazyaka cUrNi me isI bhAvanA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhate hai-"purima pachimaehi ubhayo kAlaM paDikamitavaM, iriyAvahiyamAgatehiM uccAra pAsavaNa AhArAdINa vA vivegaM-kAUNa, padosapaccUsesu, atiyAro ho tu vA mA vA tahAvassaM paDikamitadhvaM etehiM ceva ThANehi / majjhimagANaM titthe jadi atiyAro asthi to divaso ho tu rattI vA, puThavaNDo, avaroho, majhaeho, puvvarattovarataM vA, aDadaratto vA tAhe ceva paDikamanti / nathi to na paDikamanti,

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Avazyaka digdarzana jeNa te asaDhA pANAvatA pariNAmagA, na ya pamAdabahulo, teNa tesiM evaM bhavati / " mahAvideha kSetra meM hamArI paramparA ke anumAra sadAkAla 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke samAna hI jinazAsana hai, ataH vahA~ bhI doSa lagate hI pratikramaNa hotA hai, ubhaya kAla Adi nhiiN| zrAvakoM ke pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM kyA sthiti thI, yaha abhI sapramANa spaSTa nahIM hai / parantu abhI aisA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAdhuoM ke samAna zrAvakoM kA bhI apane-apane jina zAsana meM yathAkAla dhruva evaM adhruva pratikramaNa hotA hogaa| , prazna-pratikramaNa kI kyA vidhi hai ? kauna se pATha katra aura kahA~ bolane cAhie ? uttara-aAjakala vibhinna gacchoM kI lambI-cauDI vibhinna paramparAe~ pracalita haiM | astu, aAja kI paramparAoM ke sambandha meM hama kucha nahIM kaha sakate / hA~ uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samAcArI nAmaka chabbIsave adhyayana meM pratikramaNa vidhi kI eka saMkSipta rUpa rekhA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai (1) sarva prathama kAyotsarga meM visika jJAna darzana caritra sambandhI aticAroM kA cintana karanA caahie| (2) kAyotsarga pUrNa karake 1-aticAra cintana ke lie aAjakala hindI, gujarAtI bhASA meM kucha pATha pracalita hai / parantu purAne kAla meM aisA kucha nahIM thA aura na honA hI cAhie / pratyeka vyakti kA jIvana pravAha alaga-alaga bahatA hai, ataH pratyeka ko aticAra bhI paristhiti vaza alaga-alaga lagate haiM, bhalA una saba vibhinna doSoM ke lie koI eka nizcita pATha kase ho sakatA hai ? sAdhaka ko aticAra sambandhI kAyotsarga meM yaha vicAranA cAhiye ki amuka Topa, amuka samaya vizeSa me, amuka paristhiti vaza lagA hai ? kaba, kahA~ kisa ke sAtha krodha, abhimAna, chala yA lobha kA vyavahAra kiyA hai ? katra, kahA~, kaunasA vikAra mana vANI evaM karma ke

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praznottarI gurudeva ke caraNoM meM candana karanA cAhie aura unake samakSa pUrva cintita aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie / (3) isa prakAra pratikramaNa karane ke bAda prAyazcitta svarUpa kAyotsarga karanA caahie| (4) kAyosarga pUrNa karake gurudeva ko vandana tathA stuti maMgala karanA cAhie / yaha divasa pratikramaNa kI vidhi hai| yahA~ Avazyaka ke anta meM pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna nahIM hai / rAtrika pratikramaNa kA krama isa prakAra nirUraNa kiyA hai--(1) sarva prathama kAyotsaga meM rAtri sambandhI, jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa sambandhI aticAroM kA cintana karanA cAhie / (2) kAyotsarga pUrNa karake guru ko vandana karanA cAhie aura unake samakSa pUrva cintita aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI cAhiye / (3) isa prakAra pratikramaNa karane ke bAda guru ko vandana pora tadanantara dubArA kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / (4) isa kAyotsarga meM apanI vartamAna sthiti ke anukUla grahaNa karane yogya taparUpa pratyAkhyAna kA vicAra karanA caahie| (5) kAyotsarga pUrNa karane kSetra meM avatIrNa huA hai ? yaha socanA hI aticAra cintana hai| baeNdhe hue pATho ke dvArA yaha yAtma prakAza nahIM mila sakatA hai| , 1-uttarAvyayana sUtra me yaha nahIM kahA gayA ki kAyotsarga meM kyA vicAranA cAhie ? kAyAtsarga prAyazcitta svarUpa hai ataH vaha apane zrApa me svaya eka vyutsarga tapa hai| jo kaSTa hA~ unheM samabhAva se sahanA hI kAyotsarga kA dhyeya hai / kAyotsarga meM samabhAva kA cintana hI mukhya hai / isIlie mUla mUtra ma kAyotsarga meM paThanIya pATha vizeSa kA ullekha nahIM haiM / parantu sabho sAdhaka isa ucca sthiti meM nahIM hote, isa kAraNa bAda meM 'logalsa' paDhane kI paramparA cAlU ho gaI, jo Aja bhI malita haiN| 2-Aja jhagaDA hai ki kAyotsarga meM kitane logassa kA pATha karanA cAhie ? parantu Apa dekha sakate hai ki mUlasUtra meM logassa kA

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zrAvazyaka digdarzana ke gada guru ko vandana evaM unase pratyAkhyAna kara lenA cAhie / (6) anta me siddha stuti ke dvArA Avazyaka kI samAsi honI cAhie / ___ yaha uttarAdhyayana sUtra kAlIna saMkSipta vidhi,ramparA hai / durbhAgya se Aja itanA gaDa-baDa ghoTAlA hai ki kucha mArga hI nahIM milatA hai / kona kyA kara rahA hai, isa para kahA~ taka TIkA TippaNI kI jAya ? prazna Avazyaka arthAt pratikramaNa kisa samaya karanA cAhie ? uttara-dina kI samApti para daivasika pratikramaNa hotA hai aura rAtri kI samApti para rAtrika / mahIne meM do bAra pAkSika pratikramaNa hotA hai, eka kRSNapakSa kI samApti para to dUsarA zuklapakSa kI samApti para / yaha pAkSika pratikramaNa pAkSika dina kI samApti para hI hotA hai prAtaH nhiiN| cAturmAsika pratikramaNa varSa me tIna hote haiM, eka zrApADhI pUrNimA ke dina, dUsarA kArtika pUrNimA ke dina aura tIsarA phAlguna pUrNimA ke dina / yaha pratikramaNa bhI cAturmAsika dina kI samAsi para hI hotA hai| sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa varSa meM eka bAra bhAdrapada zuklA pacamI ke dina sandhyA samaya hotA haiN| dina kI samApti para sandhyA samaya kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa dina ke cauthe pahara ke cauthe bhAga meM', arthAt lagabhaga do ghaDI dina zeSa rahate zayyAbhUmi aura uccAra bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAt prAraMbha kara denA caahie| samApti ke samaya kA mUla pAgama meM ullekha nahIM hai| parantu upadezaprAsAda Adi granthoM kA kahanA hai ki sUrya chipate samaya athavA aAkAza meM prathama tAraka-darzana hote samaya Avazyaka pUrtisvarUpa kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai, vahA~ to chaThe Avazyaka ke rUpa meM grahaNa karane yogya tapa ke sambandha meM vicAra karane kA vidhAna hai| parantu sAdhaka jaba sthUla ho gayA to cintane jAtA rahA, phalataH use logassa kA pATha pakar3A diyA / 'na' hone se kucha honA acchA hai| 1. dekhie, uttarAdhyayana 26 / 38, 36 /

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: praznottarI 207 pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara lenA caahie| yaha prAcInakAla kI paraMparA hai| parantu Ajakala sUrya ke asta hone para pratikramaNa kI AjJA lI jAtI hai / jahA~ taka maiM samajhatA hU~ isakA kAraNa sandhyA samaya ke AhAra kI prathA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi ke anusAra jabataka sAdhu-jIvana me dina ke tIsare pahara me kevala eka bAra aAhAra karane kI paraMparA rahI, tabataka to vaha prAcIna kAla maryAdA nibhatI rahI, parantu jyoM hI zAma ko dubArA AhAra kA prArama huA to pratikramaNa kI kAlasImA yAge baDhI aura vaha sUryAsta para pahuMca gaI / samApti kA sthAna prAraMbha ne le liyA / prAtaHkAla ke pratikramaNa kA samaya bhI rAtri ke cauthe pahara kA cothA bhAga hI batAyA hai| sUryodaya ke samaya pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / prAtaHkAla kI paraMparA Aja bhI gAyaH usI bhaoNti cala rahI hai| . kyA prAtaHkAla ke samAna devasika pratikramaNa kA bhI apanA vaha purAnA kAlamAna apanAyA jAyagA ? kyoM nahIM, yadi sAyakAlIna,AhAra ke sambandha meM koI ucita nirNaya ho jAya to| prazna Avazyaka sUtra-pATha kA nirmANakAla kyA hai ? vartamAna aAgama sAhitya meM isakA kyA sthAna hai ? isake racayitA kauna haiM ? uttara---yaha prazna bahuta gaMbhIra hai| isa para mujha jaimA lekhaka spaSTataH 'haoN yA nA kucha nahIM kaha sakatA / phira bhI kucha vicAra upasthita kie jAte haiN| jaina zrAgama sAhitya ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai-aMga praviSTa aura aga bAhya / aGga praviSTa ke zrAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga zrAdi bAraha bheda haiN| aGga bAhya ke mUla meM do bheda haiM zrAvazyaka aura Avazyakavyatirikta Avazyaka ke sAmAyika, caturvizatistava Adi chaha bheda haiM, aura zrAvazyaka vyatirikta ke dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana zrAdi aneka bheda haiN| yaha vibhAga nandI-sUtra ke zru tAdhikAra me Aja bhI dekhA jA saktA hai| 1. dekhie, uttarAdhyayana 26 / 46 /

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206 zrAvazyaka digdarzana upayukta vibhAga para se yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki 'Avazyaka aMga arthAt mUla Agama nahIM hai, 'aMgabAhya' zabda hI isa bAta ko spaSTa kara detA hai| aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya kI vyAkhyA bhI yahI hai ki jo gaNadhara racita ho, vaha aMga-praviSTa / aura jo gaNadharo ke bAda hone vAle sthavira muniyoM ke dvArA prAcIna mUla AgamoM kA AdhAra lekara kahI zabdazaH to kahIM arthazaH nimita ho, vaha aMga bAhya / dekhie, prAcArya jinadAsa Avazyaka cUrNi meM yahI vyAkhyA karate haiM ? " arahate hiM bhagavante hi aIyANAgayavaTTamANadavvakhettakAlabhAvajathAvatthitadesIhi atthA parUviyA te gaNaharehi paramabuddhi sannivAyaguNasampannehi sayaM ceva titthagarasagAsAo ubalabhijaNaM savvasattANaM hitaTTayAe suttateNa upaNibadA ta aMgapaviTTa, pAyArAi duvAlasavihaM / puNa araNehiM visuddhAgamabuddhijuttehi therehiM appAuyANaM maNa yANaM apa. buddhisatINaM ca duggAha ti NAUNa taM ceva pAyArAi suyaNANa paramparAgataM atthato gaMthato ya pratibahuti kAUNa aNakapAnimittaM dasavetAliyamAdi paruviyaM taM praNegabhedaM zraNaMgapaviddha" aMga praviSTa aura aMgabAhya kI yahI vyAkhyA umAsvAtikRta tattvArtha bhASya, bhaTTAkalaMkakRta rAjavArtika Adi prAyaH sabhI zvetAmbara evaM digambara granthoM meM hai / isa vyAkhyA para se mAlUma hotA hai ki prAcIna jaina paramparA meM Avazyaka ko zrIsudharmA svAmI zrAdi gaNadharoM kI racanA nahIM mAnA jAtA thA / apitu sthaviro kI kRti mAnA jAtA thaa| aba prazna raha jAtA hai ki kisa kAla ke kina sthaviroM kI kRti hai ? isakA spaSTa uttara abhI taka apane pAsa nahIM hai / hA~, zrAvazyaka sUtra para zrAcArya bhadrabAhu kI niyukti hai, so unase bahuta pahale hI kabhI sUtra pAThoM kA nirmANa huyA hogA ! vartamAna zrAgama sAhitya ke sarva prathama lekhana kAla me zrAvazyaka sUtra vidyamAna thA, tabhI to bhagavatI sUtra Adi meM usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ina ullekhoM ko dekhakara kucha loga kahate hai, ki zyAvazyaka prAdi bhI gaNadhara kRta hI hai, tabhI to mUla zrAgama meM

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praznottarI unakA ullekha hai| parantu vaha ullekha devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke samaya . meM eka sUtra ke vistRta lekha ko dUsare sUtra ke AdhAra para saMkSipta kara dene ke vicAra se huA hai / vaha ullekha gaNadharakRta kadApi nahI hai / paNDita sukhalAlajIne Avazyaka kI aitihAsikatA para kAphI sundara evaM vistRta carcA kI hai / parantu yaha carcA abhI aura gambhIra cintana kI apekSA rakhatI hai| pAThaka eka prazna aura kara sakate haiM ki Avazyaka sUtrapATha ke nirmANa se pahale sAdhaka zrAvazyaka kriyA kaise karate hoMge? pratikramaNa zrAdi kI kyA sthiti hogI ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki navakAra mantra, sAmAyika sUtra' prAdi kucha pATha to atIva prAcIna kAla se pracalita zrA rahe the / rahe zeSa pATha, so pahale unakA artharUpa meM cintana kiyA jAtA rahA hogaa| bAda me jana sAdhAraNa kI kalyANa bhAvanA se prerita hokara una pUrva pracalita bhAvo ko hI sthaviroM ne sUtra kA vyavasthita rUpa de diyA hogaa| isa sambandha meM lekhaka abhI nizcayapUrvaka kucha kahane kI sthiti meM nahIM hai | alam / prazna-kyA jaina dharma ke samAna anya dharmoM meM bhI pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| uttara-jaina dharma meM to pratikramaNa kI eka mahattva pUrNa evaM vyavasthita sAdhanA hai / isa prakAra kA vyavasthita evaM vidhAnAtmaka rUpa to anyatra nahIM hai| parantu pratikramaNa kI mUla bhAvanA kI kucha jhalaka avazya yatra tatra milatI hai| bauddha dharma meM kahA hai "pANAtipAtA veramaNi sikkhApadaM samAdiyAmi / dinnAdAnA veramaNi sikkhApadaM samAdiyAmi / kAmesu micchAcArA veramaNi 1-sAmAyika sUtra kI prAcInatA ke lie antakRdazAMga Adi prAcIna sUtroM meM evaM bhagavAn nemikAlIna prAcIna muniyoM ke lie yaha pATha AyA hai ki sAmAiyamAjhyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / '

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210 Avazyaka digdarzana sikkhApadaM samAdiyAmi / musAbAdA veramaNi sikkhApadaM samAdiyAmi / surAmerayamajjapamAdahAnA veramaNaM sikkhApadaM samAdiyAmi " __-laghupATha, paMcasIla / "sukhino vA khemino hontu savve sattA bhavantu sukhitattA " "mettaM ca savvalokasmin, mAnasaM bhAvaye aparimANaM / uddhaM adho ca tiriyaM ca, / asaMbAdhaM avaraM asapattaM // -laghupATha, mettasutta / vaidika dharma meM kahA hai "mamopAtta duritakSayAya zrI paramezvara prItaye prAtaH sAyaM sandhyopAsanamahaM krissye| -saMdhyAgata saMkalpavAkya "OM sUryazca mA manyuzca manyupatayazca manyukRtebhyaH pApebhyo rakSantAm / yad rAtryA pApamakArSa manasA vAcA hattAbhyAM padbhyAmudareNa ziznA rAtriratadavalumpatu yat kiMcid duritaM mayIdamahamamRtayonau sUrya jyotiSi juhomi svaahaaH|" -kRSNa yjurvtt| vaidika dharma prArthanApravAna dharma hai| usake yahA~ pazcAttApa bhI prArthanA pradhAna hI hotA hai. paramezvara kI prasannatA ke lie hI hotA hai| phira bhI saba pApoM ke prAyazcitta kI bhAvanA kA srota pAyA jAtA hai, ja manuSya ke antaHkaraNa ke mUla bhAvoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| prazna-aAjakala Avazyaka sAdhanA pUrNa vidhi se zuddha rUpa meM nahI ho pAtI hai, ataH avidhi evaM azuddha vidhi se hI karate rahe to kyA hAni hai ? aridhi se karate rahege, taba bhI paramparA to surakSita rhegii| uttara-ApakA prazna bahuta sundara hai| jaina dharma meM vidhi kA

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praznottarI-- 2110 bahuta baDA mahattva hai / upayoga zUnya pravidhi se kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA kevala dravya sAdhanA hai, vaha antahRdaya meM jJAnajyoti nahIM jagA sakatI ! prAcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra kI upayogazUnya sAdhanA kevala kAyacepTA rUpa hai, ataH kAyavAsita evaM vAgavAsita hai| jaba taka sAdhanA manovAsita na ho, taba taka kucha bhI acchA pariNAma nahIM zrAtA hai| acchA pariNAma kyA, burA pariNAma hI AtA hai / mukha se pAThoM ko duharAnA, parantu tadanusAra AcaraNa na karanA, yaha to spaSTataH mRSAvAda hai / aura yaha mRSAvAda viparIta phala dene vAlA hai / ___ kucha loga pravidhi evaM azuddha vidhi ke samarthana meM kahate haiM ki jaisA calatA hai calane do ! na karane se kucha karanA acchA hai| zuddha vidhi ke Agraha meM rahane se zuddha kriyA kA honA to durlabha hai hI, aura idhara thoDI bahuta aMzuddha kriyA calatI rahatI hai, vaha bhI chUTa jaaygii| aura isa prakAra prAcIna dharma paramparA kA lopa hI ho jAyagA / isake uttara meM kahanA hai ki dharma paramparA yadi zuddha hai taba to vaha dharma paramparA hai / yadi upayoga zUnya bhArasvarUpa azuddha kriyA ko hI dharma kahA jAtA hai, taba to anartha hI hai| azuddha paramparA ko cAlU rakhane se zAstra viruddha vidhAna ko bala milatA hai, aura isakA yaha pariNAma hotA hai ki Aja eka aMzuddha kriyA cala rahI hai to kala dUsarI azuddha kriyA cala par3egI! parasoM kucha aura hI gaDabaDa ho jaaygii| aura isa prakAra gandagI ghaTane kI apekSA nirantara bar3hatI jAyagI, jo eka dina sAre samAja ko hI vikRta kara degii| astu sAdhaka 1-iharA u kAyavAsiyapAya, ahavA mahAmusAvAo / tA aNuruvANaM ciya, kAyavvo esa vinnaaso|| -yogaviMzikA 12!

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212 Avazyaka digdarzana ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha sAdhanA kI zuddhatA kA adhika dhyAna rakhe / jAna bUjha kara bhUla ko prazraya denA pApa hai| kucha bhI na karane kI apekSA kucha karane ko zAstrakAroM ne jo acchA kahA hai, usakA bhAva yaha hai ki vyakti durvala hai| vaha prArambha se hI zuddha vidhi ke prati bahumAna rakhatA hai aura tadanumAra hI AcaraNa bhI karanA cAhatA hai, parantu pramAdevaza bhUla ho jAtI hai aura ucita rUpa meM lakSyavedha nahIM kara pAtA hai| imaM prakAra ke vivekazIla jAgRta sAdhakoM ke lie kahA jAtA hai ki jo kucha bane karate jAyo, jIvana meM kucha na kucha karate rahanA caahie| bhUla ho jAtI hai, isalie choDa baiThanA ThIka nahIM hai| prAthamika abhyAsa me bhUla ho jAnA sahaja hai, parantu bhUla sudhArane kI dRSTi ho, tadanukUla prayatna bhI ho to vaha bhUla bhI vAstava meM bhUla nahIM hai| yaha azuddha kriyA, eka dina zuddha kriyA kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| jAnabUjha kara pahale se hI azuddha paramparA kA bAlambana karanA eka bAta hai, aura zuddha pravRtti kA lajya rakhate hue bhI evaM tadanukUna prayatna karate hue bhI amAvadhAnIpaza bhUla ho jAnA dUsarI bAta hai / pahalI bAta kA kimI bhI dazA meM samarthana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hA~, dUsarI bAta kA samarthana isa lie kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha vyaktiAta javana ko dunatA hai, sanUce samAja kI azuddha paramarA nahIM hai / samAja meM phailI huI azuddha vidhi vidhAnoM kI paramparA kA to 'DaTa kara virodha karanA caahie| haoN, vyaktigata jIvana sambandhI prAthamika abhyAsa kI durbalatA nirantara saceTa rahane se eka dina dUra ho salo hai| dhanurvidyA ke abhyAsa karane vAle yadi jAgRta cetanA se prayAsa karate haiM tA unase pahale pahala kula bhUne bhI hotI hai, parantu eka dina dhanurvidyA ke pAraMgata paNDita ho jAte haiN| eka-eka jala vindu ke ekatra hote hote eka dina sarovara bhara jAte haiM / prAthamika asaphalatAoM se ghabarAkara bhAga khar3e honA parale sire kI kAyaratA hai| jo loga asaphalatA ke bhara se kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM, unakI apekSA ve acche

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praznottarI 213 hai, jo sAdhanA karate haiM, asaphala hote haiM, aura phira sAdhanA karate haiN| isa prakAra nirantara bhUloM evaM asaphalatAoM se saMgharSa karate hue jAgRta cetanA ke sahAre eka dina avazya hI saphalatA prApta karate haiM / isI prakAra ke sAdhakoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara kahA hai:avihikayA caramakayaM, ussuya-sutaM bhaNaMti giiytthaa| - pAyacchittaM jamhA, akae guruyaM kae lahuyaM // -avidhi se karane kI apekSA na karanA acchA hai, yaha utsUtra vacana hai| kyoMki dharmAnuSThAna na karane vAle ko guru prAyazcita AtA hai, aura dharmAnuSThAna karate hue yadi kahIM pramAdavaza anidhi ho jAya to laghutrAyazcitta hotA hai| prazna-jo gRhastha deza virati ke rUpa meM kisI vrata ke dhAraka nahIM haiM, unako pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, yA nahI ? jaba vrata hI nahI hai to unakI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara-vrata ho, yA na ho, phira bhI pratikramaNa karaNIya hai| jisako vrata nahIM hai, vaha bhI pratikramaNa ke lie sAmAyika karegA, caturvi zatistava eva vandanA, kSamApanA Adi karegA to usako bhAva vizuddhi ke dvArA karmanirjarA hogii| aura dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki pratikramaNa mithyA zradvAna aura viparIta prarUpaNA kA bhI hotA hai / ataH samyaktva- zuddhi kA pratikramaNa bhI jIvana-zuddhi ke lie Avazyaka hai| prazna-pratikramaNa kisa dizA kI ora mukha karake karanA cAhie / uttara---pAgama sAhitya me pUrva aura uttara dizA kI ora mukha * karake pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| pazcAtkAlIna prAcArya bhI yaho paramparA mAnate rahe haiM, paJca vastuka meM likhA hai-'putvAbhi muhA uttara muhA ya zrAvassaya pAtraMti / ' pUrva aura uttara dizA kA vaijJAnika dRSTi se kyA mahatva hai, yaha lekhaka ke sAmAyika sUtra meM dekhanA cAhie /

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- - [ upAdhyAya paM0 mani kI amara jI mahArAja ] prastuta grantha AdhyAya jI ne apane gambhIra adhyayana, gahana cintana aura sUkSma anuvIkSaNa ke bala para taiyAra kiyA hai| sAmAyika sUtra para aisA sundara vivecana evaM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai ki sAmAyika kA lakSya tathA uddezya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| bhUmikA ke rUpa meM, jaina dharma evaM jaina saMskRti ke sUkSma tatvo para AtocanAtmaka eka suvistRta nibandha bhI Apa usameM pddh'ege| ___ isa meM zuddha mUla pATha, sundara rUpa meM mUlArtha aura bhAvArtha, saMskRta premiyoM ke lie chAyAnuvAda aura sAmAyika ke rahasya ko samajhAne ke lie vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mUlya 2 // ) satya-harizcandra [ugadhyAya paM0 muni zrI amaracandrajo mahAgaja ] __ 'satya harizcandra' eka prabandha-kAvya hai| rAjA harizcandra kI jIvanagAthA bhAratIya jIvana ke aNu aNu me vyApta hai| satya paripAlana ke lie harizcandra kaise-kaise kaSTa uThAtA hai aura usako rAnI evaM putra rohita para kyA kyA ApadAe~ AtI haiM, phira bhI satyapriya rAjA harizcandra satyadharma kA pallA nahIM chor3atA, yahI to vaha mahAn Adarza hai, jo bhAratIyasaMskRti kA gaurava samajhA jAtA hai / kuMzala kAvya-kalAkAra kavi ne apanI sAhityika lekhanI se rAjA harizcandra, rAnI tArA aura rAjakumAra rohita kA bahuta hI ramaNIya citra khIMcA hai / kAvya kI bhASA sarala aura subodha tathA bhAvAbhivyakti prabhAvazAlinI hai / pustaka kI chapAI-saphAI sundara hai / sajilda pustaka kA mUlya 1 // ) /

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jainatva kI jhA~kI [ upAdhyAya paM0 muni zrI amaracandra jI mahArAja] isa pustaka me mahArAja zrI jI ke nivandhoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| upavAya zrI jI eka kurAja kavi aura eka saphala samAlocaka to hai hI! parantu ve hamArI samAja ke eka mahAn nibandhakAra bhI haiN| unake nibandhoM me svAbhAvika AkarSaNa, lalita bhASA aura Thosa evaM maulika vicAra hote haiM / prastuta pustaka' me jaina itihAsa, jaina-dharma, pora jaina-saMskRti para likhita nibandho kA sarvAGga sundara saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| nibandho kA vargIkaraNa aitihAsika, dhArmika, sAmAjika aura dArzanika rUpo me kiyA gayA hai / jaina dharma kyA hai ? usakI jagata aura Izvara ke sambandha me kyA mAnyatAe~ haiM aora jaina-saskRti ke maulika siddhAnta karmavAda aura syAdvAda jaise gambhIra evaM vizada viSayoM para baDI saralatA se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / nibandhoM kI bhASA sarasa evaM sundara hai| jo sajana jaina-dharma kI jAnakArI prApta karanA cAhate haiM unake lie yaha pustaka bar3I upayogI siddha hogii| hamArI samAja ke navayuvaka bhI isa pustaka ko par3hakara apane dharma aura saskRti para garva kara sakate haiN| pustaka sarvaprakAra se sundara hai| rAjasaMskaraNa kA mUlya 11) sAdhAraNa saMskaraNa kA mUlya II) / bhaktAmara stotra [umAdhyAya pa0 muni zrI amaracandrajI mahArAja] Apako bhagavAn RpamadevajI kI stuti aba taka saMskRta meM hI prApta thI / upAdhyAya zrI jI ne bhaktoM kI kaThinAI ko dUra karane ke lie sarala evaM sarasa anuvAda aura sundara TippaNI evaM vivecana ke dvArA bhaktAmarastotra ko bahuna hI sugama banA diyA hai| saMskRta na jAnane vAlo ke lie hindI bhaktAmara bhI joDa diyA gayA hai / mUlya / ) /

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zramaNa-sUtra [AdhyAya paM0 muni zrI amaracandra jI mahArAja ] zramaNa sUtra (pratikramaNa ) sAdhu jIvana kI amUnya vastu hai| prAtaHkAla aura sAyaM kAla ubhaya velA meM prati divasa pratikramaNa karanA sAdhu kA parama kartavya hai / parantu jaisI durdazA pratikramaNa ke pATho kI huI hai, vaisI sambhavataH anya kisI grantha kI na huI hogii| kheda hai ki usa kA zuddha pATha bhI to abhI taka ista nahI viyA gyaa| aura isa dizA meM abhI taka jo kucha thoDA-bahuta prayAsa bhI huA hai, vaha bilkula adhUrA hI hai| isa grantha meM zuddha mUla pATha, vizuddha evaM ramaNIya mUlArtha evaM bhAvArtha, saMskRta premiyoM ke lie chAyAnuvAda aura pratyeka pATha para vistRta bhASya kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM bhUmikA ke rUpa meM eka vistRta bAlocanAtmaka nibandha hai, jisa meM pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM vistAra se UhApoha kiyA gayA hai ! upAdhyAya zrI jI ne apane vizAla adhyayana, gambhIra cintana aura apane nijI anubhava se grantha ko gauravazAlI banAyA hai| jJAna-pITha ke abhI taka ke prakAzanoM meM yaha grantha mahattvapUrNa hai aura apane DhaMga kA saba se nirAlA hai / sundara chapAI, sundara jilda aura majabUta kAgaja para chapA hai| isa grantha kI pRSTha saMkhyA 600 ke lagabhaga hogI /

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