Book Title: Jaina Temples of Western India
Author(s): Harihar Singh
Publisher: P V Research Institute Varanasi

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 78
________________ Description of Temples 61 alternating with recesses, all containing im- Each bay of the corridor contains an ornate ages of standing or lalitasana goddesses. Below ceiling supported on a square or rectangular frame each niche is depicted a pair of geese. of architraves bearing similar ornamentations (II) It is similar to the preceding one, but the as we find on those of the lateral porches of the goddess on the lower part of the jambs is güdhamandapa. Generally, the rectangular space of the ceiling is reduced to a square or nearly replaced by a Pratihära, two jambs are unchamfered, and the räpastambha is replaced square by a frame of four rectangular slabs perby a stambhafakha which is heavily moulded ched upon the architraves. The square is formed and shows a caitya-arch motif below and a by substracting a broad belt from each of the longer sides. This is done by covering the broad ghatapallava above. Besides, the upper belts with two slabs put across the longer sides. register of the uttarariga shows five projecting By this device the ceiling is not only raised up by niches containing diamonds. Below each one course, but enough space niche may also be seen a pair of geese, but is also left for ornamentations on the inner face of the square above, it carries a pair of lions, frame and on the underside of the two shorter (III) The udumbara is similar to No. I, but the two sides. The ceilings, perched upon the square frame, niches flanking the central projection are are also generally raised up by a frame of four replaced by two projecting kirttimukhas and rectangular slabs slightly projecting out into the the images of the sculptured niches are space of the ceiling on two or four sides. It is accompanied by female attendants, three worth describing each ceiling separately. Where flanking on either side of each divinity. The the devakulikās have two bays, the one adjacent to four jambs consist of patra decorated with them is described here as 'A' of devakulika so and so, lotus scrolls, ripa, rüpastambha and rüpa. The and the other towards the courtyard is referred to lower part of the jambs depicts similar as 'B'. representations as are found in case of No. I. Above this the rūpastambha successively Devakulika 1A-Square on plan it is domical of depicts four images of lalitasana goddesses, the sabhamandāraka class. It consists of five cireach being accompanied by two female cular courses and a circular padmašila. The inner attendants appearing on the räpasakhās. The face of the first course is decorated with a row of uttarariga is divided into two registers. The lions, while its underside represents an image of lower register displays a ghatapallava capital four-armed lalitasana goddess at each corner and topping the jambs on either end, while the a creeper-band on the two projecting narrow sides. space in between is filled with lotus scrolls The second is padma decorated with two bands of carried up from the patrafakha and a row lotus petal-and-bud motif. The third, edged with of Maladharas facing the lalatabiria which gajatālu, consists of sixteen whorls of four-fold (3+1) represents a padmāsana Jina in dhyānamudra. pointed kola. The fourth and fifth, each edged The upper register carries seven lalitāsana with gajatālu, have twelve-foil and eight-foil kolas goddesses in projecting niches and attendant respectively. The padmašila consists of three courfigures in alternate recesses. ses of incurved lotus petal-and-bud, lotus petal The spaces between the doorframes and the and lotus petal-and-bud ornaments respectively, pilasters are generally filled with winding creepers. and a small stamenal tube having one row of The same in Devakulikas 2,3,11,44,53 and 54 are petals. Be petals. Between the courses are placed reverse replete with relief carvings containing figures of 84asacus. Śrävakas and Srävikäs carrying offerings for 1B-Square on plan it is domical of the sabhaworship.21 On the wall of Devakulika 10, to the mandāraka variety. It consists of six circular courses right of the door, are incised 120 dates of various and a circular padmašila. The inner face of the kalyanakas of 24 Jinas of this Avasarpini age. Here first course is carved with a row of lions, while its are also noticed the complexions of these Jinas.22 underside shows a creeper medallion at each corner Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362