Book Title: Jaina Temples of Western India
Author(s): Harihar Singh
Publisher: P V Research Institute Varanasi

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 104
________________ Description of Temples 87 most belt contain images of six lalitäsana fastened below by a band of diamonds and beads. goddesses, while those of the other belts The capital consists of a double-course round accommodate images of Jinas seated in dhyā bharani of karnika and ridged padma (sometimes namudra. The second belt from top also carries clasped by drooping foliage) and a four- or fivefour projecting lambanas. The shaft is surmo- armed double-roll bracket carrying half kirttimukha unted by a band carved with drooping foliage. on the side face of its each arm. Where there are (3) Below, it displays six female dancers, while five-armed brackets, the one on the inner side is above, it is clasped by six decorative bands of moulded. half-blown lotus flower, leaves, diamonds and The architraves are divided into two fasciae, human-couples, ghatapallava and four project the lower being decorated with lotus scrolls which ing lambanas, leaves, and finally miniature emerge from the mouth of a kirttimukha represented shrines sheltering diamonds. in the centre, and the upper carrying a strip of III. This group includes four pillars, viz. two diamonds. In the centre of their underside is central pillars on the east and two central pillars carved in low relief a lotus medallion comprising on the north. These pillars are almost round in two rows of petals. The eight square brackets section and show deep vertical flutings and angular introducing the dome above the pillars forming surfaces. The flutings are carried from the base octagon are divided into two sections, both having to the top of the shaft. The base and capital are faceted surfaces and carrying decoration of diasimilar to those seen in the pillars of the second monds or seated human-couples. group, but here the diamonds on the kumbha are From the side brackets of the pillar-capitals conspicuous by their absence and the padma of the emerge toraņa-arches which meet in the centre of bharani at times is clasped by suspended foliage. the underside of the architraves, while other brackTheir shaft, however, differs. On the basis of ets support struts of Sālabhanjikās tenoned into the their decorations they are divisible into two cate-. brackets of the ucchālakas. There are three kinds gories, each comprising two pillars : of toraņa-arches : (1) It is divided into seven horizontal belts, the (i) Wave type--It consists of double-curved first being the longest, the second being next arcs (S and inverted S) and semi-circles joined by in length, and all the others being equal in balcony models. Surmounted by udgama pediments sizes. Below, the first belt is plain, and above, and having lambanas underneath, the balcony models it is moulded and surmounted by balcony are inset with diamonds. The arch comes forth models. The second belt displays sharp-edged from the mouth of a makara supported by the pillar hands below and miniature Sikharas above. capitals, and is decorated with lotus scrolls issuing Each of the other five belts is decorated with from the mouth of makaras represented at the joints. miniature fikharas. The upper and lower edges of the arch are adorned (2) Clasped at regular intervals by sharp-edged with bakulamālās. bands the shaft carries four horizontal belts (ii) Cusp-lilaka type-It is made up of cusps decorated with miniature shrines containing that end in tilakas. The cusps are decorated with diamonds. Above are also seen four project- lotus scrolls, while the tilakas contain images of ing lambanas. The shaft is surmounted by a lalitāsana goddesses and carry pendants underneath. band of saw-tooth pattern. It also issues from the mouth of makaras supported All these pillars are provided with ucсhalakas. by the brackets of the pillar capitals. The upper ft and capital. The shaft edge of the arch sometimes shows a goose-band. is square at the base and circular on the top. The (iii) Whorl type-It consists of a series of semicicircular section is surmounted by a band of rcular arcs springing directly from the pillar capiIkirttimukhas spewing festoons, the ends of which are tals and meeting in the centre of the architraves. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362