Book Title: Jaina Temples of Western India
Author(s): Harihar Singh
Publisher: P V Research Institute Varanasi

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 166
________________ Description of Temples 149 Flanked by two balcony models and surmounted slabs, and a sculptured niche on either end. The by a triple udgama, each rathika contains a figure niches depict Sarvānubhūti on proper right and of four-armed lalitāsana goddess accompanied on Ambika on proper left, both having four arms and either side by a female cauri-bearer. The goddess seated in lalitasana. Each of these images is accomin the south rathika is Vairotyä. She holds snake panied by two female cauri-bearers. The uttaranga and shield in the upper right and left hands, while is divided into two registers. The lower register her lower two hands are in the bhūmisparsamudrā; displays a ghata pallava capital crowning the sākhas her snake cognizance is shown below the seat on either end, while the space in between them is The goddess in the the east rathika is Cakresvari filled with the band of lotus-scroll carried up from rode on Garuda. She carries discs in her upper the patrašakha, and a row of Maladharas facing the hands, her lower right hand is in the abhayamudra lalațabimba which represents a padmasana Jina in and the corresponding left one holds a Saikha. The dhyānamudra. The upper register depicts five goddess in the north rathika may be identified with projecting sculptured niches containing images of Mānasi. She bears lotuses in her upper hands, four-armed lalitāsana goddesses accompanied by varadamudra in the lower right hand and a water female attendants. A similar doorframe may also pot in the corresponding left one. She has swan be seen in the northern entrance of this temple as her cognizance. In the lower right corner of (Fig. 57). the goddess is a devotee with folded hands. On the top of each rathika is a lion seated on his haun The ambulatory around the garbhagyha is coverches. The lion in the south ratkika has disappeared. ed by three courses of gajatālus. The two pillars Above the balcony model and flanking the udgama supporting these courses on each bhadra are of the are tilakas sheltering lalitasana goddesses with square type. Their base and shaft are now plasattendant figures. tered up with a thick coat of white lime, and the capital which is exposed to view has a doubleThe front facade of the fikhara shows only one course round bharayi of karnika and padma, topped uromanijari, the others have been replaced by a blind by four-armed roll brackets. The architraves window surmounted by a triple stepped pediment. across these pillars are plain. The antarabkıtti of The lower course of the pediment is crowned by the garbhagsha, now entirely coated with lime, has an elephant seated on his hind legs. The next an emptied sculptured niche on each facade. Each course carries three lions seated on their haunches; of these niches consists of two moulded pillaretes one of these lions faces front, while the other two joined by a lintel bearing an image of padmāsana face to the sides. The crowning member of the Jina in dhyānamudrä on the lalața. The niche is top course is missing; at the base of this course, on crowned by a ribbed eave-cornice and an elegant either side, can be seen a sculptured niche contai- udgama pediment. ning an image of standing goddess with attendant Inside the garbhagrha is installed a large image figures. in black stone of Neminātha seated in dhyanamudra. The door of the sanctum is of the pañcasakha His cognizance, $arikha, is engraved on the cushion type. It consists of patrašakha decorated with lotus placed on the pedestal. scrolls, rāpasakha, rafastambha, räpasākha, and bähyafakha carved with lotus petals. The lower part Gudhamandapa of the fakkās is occupied by a Pratihära flanked on Articulated diagonally at the frontal pratiratha each side by a female cauri-bearer. Above this of the milaprāsāda, the güdhamandapa is also tryaniga the räpastambha carries four successive niches contai- on plan. It shares its pitha and mandovara mouldings ning images of four-armed lalitasana goddesses, with the mülaprāsada and is roofed by a sanaraņā while the ripasakhas display figures of female (Fig. 55). The samvaraṇa rises from a mañcika and attendants, two flanking each goddess of the is composed of twelve rows of ghantās followed rūpastambha. The udumbara shows a semi-circular alternately by twelve rows of kāțas. On the top is projection in the centre, now covered with marble a large ghanta, and on the four ridges are compa Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362