Book Title: Jaina Temples of Western India
Author(s): Harihar Singh
Publisher: P V Research Institute Varanasi

Previous | Next

Page 146
________________ Description of Temples 129 placed against the east wall. This image seems to avi appearing on the one piliar, and Sarasvati ), be subsequently installed there. Rohiņi, Vairotyä and Cakreśvari on the other). The octagonal section bears eight figures of fourMukhamandapa armed lalitāsana goddesses. The sixteen-sided porThe mukhamandaba, divided into four bays, is tion is inset with sixteen figures of four-armed similar on plan and design to that seen in the lalitāsana goddesses. The circular section is divided Mabävira temple. It is landed up from the ranga. into two belts, the lower carrying four projecting mandaba by a flight of five steps cut in the central lambanas and decorations of chain-and-bells alterprojecting bay. Below the stairway is a moonstone nating with tassels, and the upper being surmounof the similar kind as we find in front of the nor- ted by a band of kirttimukhas spewing chains which thern door of the gadhamandapa. The pitha consists are secured below by a band of diamonds and of two bhittas-the lower being plain and the upper beads. The capital has a double-course round carrying decorations of half diamonds and a band bharani of karnika and padma, surmounted by fiveof diamonds and beads-, a jadyakumbha, a karnika, armed double-roll brackets, the side face of each a narrow antara patra adorned with diamonds, a bracket of which is carved with half kiritimukha. chadyaki, and a grāsapatti. The pitha of the central projecting bay is treated like a balustrade which The other six pillars are of the octagonal type. consists of a bhitta, a rajasenaka decorated with The base and capital of these pillars are very diamond-and-double volute pattern, a vedikā and an similar to those seen in the square pillars, but here āsanapatta. The vedika is divided into upright posts the kumbha of the base is decorated with half diamoalternating with depressed vertical slabs. Below, nds and the side face of the brackets (each being the posts are plain, while above, each post depicts a four-armed) is plain. The shaft is octagonal at kirttimukha, makara or lotus in roundel,a ghatapallava, the base, sixteen-sided in the middle and circular and the volute pattern. Each slab is adorned with on the top. The last section carries four projecting foliate scrolls, lotus scrolls or creepers. The dvi- lambanas in the from of impost below, while above chadya āsanapatta, surmounted by bell rooflet, pro- it is surmounted by a band of kiritimukhas spewing jects boldly over each post, and it recedes with a chains which are clasped below by a band of diakirttimukha over each slab, On each balustrade, on monds and beads, the vedikā portion, there are two projecting sculptured niches surmounted on the asanapata portion The five-faceted two pilasters flanking the gadhaby an udgama. Below each niche, on the räjasenaka, mandapa door are ornate. Their base and capital is a smaller udgama flanked by two elephants bear are similar to those of the octagonal pillars, but ing pitcher-bearers on their back. The niches on here the side face of the brackets is decorated with the east shelter Sarvänubhūti and an unidentified goose or Kinnara. The central facet of the shaft goose goddess, both having four arms and seated in displays a framed figure of four armed standing lalitāsana, while those on the west contain each an goddess below, while above it shows three succes go image of four-armed lalitāsana goddess holding sive niches containing images of four-armed paša, aikufa, varadamudra and fruit, lalitäsana goddesses, all being sadly damaged. The side facets depict a bakulamala and a band of lotus Of the eight pillars, the two in the central pro petals respectively. The shaft terminates at the jecting bay are of the square type (Fig. 48), with top in a ghatapallava. corners chamfered into three angles. Their base consists of a khura, kumbha carrying figures of four- The architraves laid across the central bays are armed lalitasana goddesses in niches, kalaša, antarap- divided into two fasciae, the lower showing creepers atra, and kapota decorated with caitya-arch device. or lotus scrolls that come forth from the mouth of The shaft has four sections, viz. square, octagonal, a kiritimukha represented in the centre and the sixteen-sided and circular. The square section upper the diamonds, while in the centre of their carries framed figures of four armed standing godd- underside is carved in low relief a lotus medallion esses (Vajränkusi, Cakreśvari, Vairoty and Man- comprising two rows of petals. The architraves in Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362