________________
195
Iconography of 24 Tirthankaras
Mohapatra, Jaina Monuments of Orissa (Delhi, 1984). Mitra, Debala, Śásanadevis in the Khandagiri Caves, Journal of the Asiatic Society (Calcutta), Vol. L, no. 2 (1950), pp. 127-133; Iconographic Notes, ibid., Vol. I,
no. 1 (1959), pp. 37-39. 35. Arun Joshi, History and Culture of Khijjingakotta under
the Bhanjas (Bombay, 1983), figs. 40, 45, 47 and pp. 156
160. 36. P. Bannerji in JAA, vol. I, pp. 159ff. For sculptures of
R$abhanātha from various sites in Koraput district, Orissa, Jeypore Museum, from Mayurbhanja district and in Baripada Museum, from Podasingidi in Keonjhar district, from Adaspur and Hatadiha in Cuttack district. etc., see Mohapatra, R.P., Jaina Monuments of Orissa, figs. 74, 77, 78, 81, 87, 109, 111, 113, 115, 116, 123, 124,
125, 134, 137. 37. Mitra, Debala, Bronzes from Achutrajpur, Orissa (Delhi,
1978), fig. 31. 38. Mitra, Pratip Kumar, Jaina Sculptures from Anai-Jambau.
Jaina Journal, Vol. XVIII.2 (1983), pp. 67-72 and
plates. 39. See Jainism in Bengal, Jaina Journal, vol. VIII.4 (1969),
pp. 160-166 and plates illustrating Adinatha from Surohar, and Covisi of standing Rsabha from Sanka, Purulia, Bengal. Also Ganguli, Kalyan Kumar, Jaina Art of Bengal, Jaina Journal (D)), vol. XVIII.4 (1984), pp. 130-31, and plates; Mitra, Debala, Some Jaina Antiquarian Remains from Bankura, W. Bengal, Journal of the Asiatic Society, Letters, vol. 24; Chakravarty, D.K., A Survey of Jaina Antiquarian Remains in Bengal, Jaina Journal, XVIII.4, pp. 143-149; Mazumdar, R.C., Jainism in Ancient Bengal, Jaina Journal, XVIII.4, pp. 122-129; Devi Prasad Ghosh, Traces of Jainism in Bengal, ibid., 137-142; Dasgupta, Paresh Chandra, Jainism in Ancient Bengal, Jaina Journal, XVII.3 (1983); De, Gourishankar, The Jaina Background of 24Paraganas, Jaina Journal, XVII.4, pp. 140-144 with
plate of Rşabhanātha from Ghareswara. 40. Roychoudhary, P.C., Jainism in Manbhum, Jaina
Journal, XVIII.4, pp. 152-155, Mukhopadhyaya, Subhas Chandra, Some Jaina Temples of Purulia, Jaina Journal, XVIII.4, pp. 156-164 with plates; Bhowmik, Atul Chandra, Jaina Sculptures from Bhavanipur, Haruyara and Golamara, Jaina Journal (JJ), ibid., pp. 165-170; A Note on Jaina Sculptural Remains at Sitalpur, Bhangra, Harup and Deoli villages in Purulia District, JJ, XVIII.1 (1983), pp. 38-42; Mitra, Pratip Kumar, A Note on Jain Sculptures at Palma, JJ, XVIII.4 (1984), pp. 171-174 with plates. For a plate of Adinātha from Dharapat, West Bergal, see JJ, XII.3.
Patil, D.R., Antiquarian Remains of Bihar (Patna, 1963), Jainism in Bihar, JJ, 111.4 (1969), pp. 152-156; McCutchion, David J., Notes on the Temples of Purulia, District Census Handbook, Purulia, W. Bengal (Calcutta, 1961); Simha, Ajoy Kumar, More Sculptures from Bhagalpur, JJ, XVIII.3, pp. 112-117 and plates; Some Unpublished Jaina Images of Bihar, ibid., XVII.4 (1983), pp. 127-134 with plates; Mukhopadhyaya, Subhas Chandra, Pakbirra-A Lost Jaina Site of Purulia, ibid.,
XVI.1 (1977), pp. 27-35 and plates. 41. Prasad, H.K., Jaina Bronzes in the Patna Museum, Shri
Mahavira Jaina Vidyalaya Golden Jubilee Volume, I
(Bombay, 1968), pp. 275-279, and plates. 42. See Jaina Journal, Vol. III.4 (1969), Mahavira Jayanti
Special Number, for Jainism in Madhya Pradesh (pp. 175. 182), Jainism in Uttar Pradesh (pp. 183-190) and Jainism in Punjab (pp. 190-198). Also see Jaina Art and
Architecture (JAA), ed. by A. Ghosh, Volumes I and II. 43. Illustrated by V.A. Smith in Jaina Stupa and Other
Antiquities from Mathura. Also see Agrawala, V.S., Some Brahmanical Deities in Jaina Religious Art, Jaina
Antiquary, Vol. III.4 (March, 1938), pp. 83-92. 44. Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad, A Unique Jaina Image of
Ryabhanatha in the State Museum, Lucknow, Jaina Journal, XVI.1 (1981), pp. 20-23 and plate. Shah, U.P., Iconography of Cakreśvari, the Yakși of Rsabhand tha,
JOI Vol. XX.3, pp. 280-313, especially p. 294. 45. In JJ, XVI.1, p. 22. For the Devgadh image discussed
here, see Klaus, Bruhn, The Jina Images of Deogarh
(Leiden, 1969), pp. 183-184, figs. 231-233. 46. For various Jina images at Khajuraho, see Tiwari,
M.N.P., Elements of Jaina Iconography, pp. 14-43. 47. Jaina, Balachandra, Jaina Bronzes from Rajanapur
Khinkhini, Journal of Indian Museums, Vol. XI (1955), pp. 15-20 and plates. For Jainism in Maharashtra, see
JJ, III.4. pp. 222-226 and A. Ghosh, JAA, Vol. II. 48. For Adinātha from Aminbhavi, see C. Sivaramamurti,
Panorama of Jaina Art, fig. 17. See JJ, III.4. for Jainism in Mysore (pp. 227-237), Jainism in Andhra Pradesh (pp. 238-247), Jainism in Tamil Nadu (pp. 248
257), Jainism in Kerala (pp. 258ff). 49. Settar, S., Śravana Belagola (Dharwar, 1981), pp. 17ff. 50. Shah, U.P., Iconography of Cakreśvari, the Yaksi of
Rşabhanátha, Journal of the Oriental Institute (JOI).
XX.3, fig. 33, pp. 297-298. 51. Ibid., p. 298. 52. Trisasi., vol. II (GOS, Vol. 77), pp. 28ff'; Uttarapurana,
parva 48; Tilo yapannatti, 4.527, Vol. I, p. 208. 53. miferae HTAISEU Tuy fueT HAT इति सूनोजित इत्यकार्षीन्नाम भूपतिः ।।
- Trişasti., parva 2, 2.579 In his commentary of Abhidhana Cintamani, 1.26, Hemacandra explains the name as: परीषहादिभिनं जितः इति अजितः, यदा गर्भस्थेऽस्मिन् द्यूते राज्ञा जननी न जितेऽत्यजितः । Also compare Avašyaka Niryukti, v. 1080. Also cf.: इंदियविसयकसायाइएहि धोरतरंगवेरीहि । न जिओ मणयं पिअओ भन्नइ अजिओ जिणो तेण ।। ५४७ ।।
-Ceiavandana-mahabhāsa, p. 99 54. Cf.:
पापः क्वापि न जीयतेऽयमिति वा दुर्वादिभिश्चाखिलः। नमान्वर्थ मवाप्तवानिति विदा स्तोत्रस्य पात्रं भवन् ।
-Uttarapurana, parva 48 55. Tiloyapamatti, 4.508ff, 916ff. According to Trisasti. the
tree is Saptacchada. 56. Tilo yapannatti, 4.964, 1178; Samaväyåriga sütra, sū. 157.
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