Book Title: Jain Rup Mandan
Author(s): Umakant P Shah
Publisher: Abhinav Publications

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Page 229
________________ 216 Jaina-Rupa-Mandana Abhogarohini, Vahani or Vahni, Sumälini and Sulocană. So it seems that this list of yaksinis represents a lost tradition and we cannot say with confidence that the labels were incised at a later date. We might tentatively assign the Devghad temple no. 12 set to the age of original construction of the shrine in c. late eighth century A.D., or in about 800 A.D., and not to any age of later repairs of this temple. Thus this is the earliest known set of the twenty-four yakşinis. The Tiloyapannatti gives us another list of the 24 yakşiņis and the list of another iDigambara text Pratişthásároddhāra also shows some variations. The age of the available text of the Tiloyapannatti, though assigned to c. sixth century in the introduction to its second part, is uncertain because at one place the text refers to Bulacandra Saiddhantika who does not seem to be earlier than c. tenth cent. A.D. The accompanying comparative table shows names of the yaksiņis according to Devgadh Temple no. 12 (DT), Tiloyapannatti (TP), Pratişthásároddhāra (PS) and Hemacandra's Trișaștišala kāpuruşacarita (HT) (Svetāmbara). DT, TP and PS represent Digambara tradition. Jina DT TP HT Cakreśvari 1. Rşabha 2. Ajita 3. Sambhava Cakreśvari Rohiņi Prajnapti Cakreśvari Ajity Duritari Cakreśvari Rohini Prajñapti or Namrā Vajraśrnkhala or Duritari Khadgavara or Mohini 4. Abhinandana Sarasvati Kalika Vajraś;khala Vajránkusi 5. Sumati Mahakali 6. Padmaprabha 7. Supäráva 8. Candraprabha 9. Puşpadanta Sulocană Mayūravāhi Sumălini Bahurūpi Apraticakra Puruşadatta Manovega Śyāmā Santa Bhrukuți Sutaraka Kali 10. Sitala Śriyādevi Jvālāmālini Asokā 11. Śreyāṁsa Vahni-devi Mahakali Manavi 12. Vasupujya Ābhogarohini (2) Gauri Canda 13. Vimala Sulakşaņā Gāndhāri Viditā Kāli or Manavi Jvälini MahakaliBhrukuți Mānavi or Cámunda Gauri or Gomedhaki Gandhari or Vidyunmālini Vairoti Vidyadevi AnantamatiKumbhini Mänasi Parabhịtā MahāmānasiKandarpā JayaGandharini Tārävati-Kāli AparajitaManjula 14. Ananta Anantavirya Vairotyä Ankusa 15. Dharma Surakṣitā Anantamati Kandarpa 16. Santi Mānasi Nirvāņi Sriyadevi or Anantavirya Arakarabhi 17. Kunthu Mahāmānasi Bala 18. Ara 19. Malli Tärādevi Bhimadevi Jaya Vijaya Dhārini Vairotva (Dharanapriya) Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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