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THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY.
(JANUARY, 1896.
Subject of the verb) (he (it) she, they) was (were) sent].
Subject of sentence in instrumental
case.
Singular.
Plural.
Masc..
Fem..
.
Masc.
Sing.
Fem.
or 120 at or e
((1) by me
(2) by theo ((3) by him, her, it (1) by us (2) by you |(3) by them
[With Radical Vowel
frequently altered. Radical final consonant
unaltered.)
(Radical Vowel some times modified. Radical final consonant liable
to change.]
(Radical Vowel smetimes modified. Radical
fidel consonant unaltered.)
[Radical Vowel analtered, Radical final consonant liable
to change.)
Pl.
qve or iva
(yog
(N) DE
The is not pronounced and is seldom written. So also the i of the Fem. Sing, especially the i of iv.
37. [If the object of the sentence, i. e., the subject of the verb, is in the second or third person, the nominative suffixes of these persons have also to be added. This will become plain from the paradigms. Regarding the suffixes, see § 47.]
38. The second form of the pluperfect (Plup. II.) has the following terminations added to the root direct, frequently with a change of the final consonant of the root (see $ 158), but with no change of the radical vowel. E. g., The Plap. II. 3 sg. masc. of wa ladun, to load, is wel larov.
Bing.
Masc.
Fein.
Masc.
tv ابی ayas or eva ایس or ايس وهو or 80 مدرس or یوس (1)
: أبيه |
(2) Áor 0,2 ok or you by or as dyak or byok sl svę (3) ve or sy 2 ou or yővel a byi
byivą
leyi
The above are the terminations of the neater verb. The Transitive verb is construed passiveiy like the aorist, the same terminations being added as above explained.]
The Periphrastic or Compound Tenses. 39. (1) The Present Definite (J6), is compounded of the Present Participle, and the Present of the Auxiliary verb dun chha, 'to be.'
40. (2) The Imperfect (splate come le), compounded of the Present Participle, and the Aorist of the Auxiliary verb cor doun, 'to be.'
41. (3) The Perfeot (all candlo), compounded of the Perfect Participle and the Present of the Auxiliary verb 44 chha, to be (transitive verbs treated passively).
* Some vorba take the - and others the i- forms, sea $90.
11 See $ 160.
