Book Title: Anusandhan 2001 00 SrNo 18
Author(s): Shilchandrasuri
Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi Ahmedabad

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Page 63
________________ 56 sel) respectively. The body is also slim and normal. These two images are identified as Ganesha by Dr. P. C. Parikh but the absence of mushak (rat), Bhagnadanta (broken tooth), modakputra (bowl of sweet balls) and lambodara (pot bellied stomach) etc. the peculiar characteristics of the deity are lacking. These features are necessary in the icons of Ganesha. In Jain traditions, there is a Yaksha, named as Parshva Yaksha. According to Shilpa Ratnakar3 and Trishashti Shalakapurusha Charitra", he is canopied by cobra-hoods. He is also described as elephant-faced and his attributes are bijapuraka (citrus), Sarpa (snake) and varadamudra etc. His mount is tortoise. This Yaksha is associated with Parshvanath, the 23rd Teerthankara of Jain religion. Here the symbol of tortoise and cobra beside the left leg is visible. The cobrahoods over the head and snake in one of his hands suggest that these images may be considered as Parshva Yaksha of Jain tradition. Perhaps, these icons were brought here in this holy Kunda from some nearby Jain temple and due to elephant face, they are commonly accepted as Ganesha, the most popular Hindu deity. Unfortunately, only one image of Parshva Yaksha, preserved in the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, Mumbai, was noted by Late K. V. Davet. It is interesting to note that Parshva Yaksha disappeared and intermixed with the images of Ganesha and Vinayaka, who are also elephant faced Gods. Even we may see that iconography of Vinayaka and his images are also rarely known in all over India at present. Only one such ancient image is being worshipped in Siddhi Vinayaka's famous temple at Kashi Vishwanath lane in Varanasi. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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