Book Title: Prakrit Proper Names Part 2
Author(s): Mohanlal Mehta, K R Chandra, Dalsukh Malvania
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001126/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PRAKRIT PROPER NAMES PART 1 Dr. Mohan Lal Mehta, Dr. K. Rishabh Chandra Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Series General Editor : Dalsukh Malvania No. 37 ĀGAMIC INDEX VOL. I PRAKRIT PROPER NAMES PART 1 ** Compiled By MOHANLAL MEHTA M. A. (Phil. & Psy.), Ph.D., Šāstrācārya Director, P. V. Research Institute K. RISHABH CHANDRA M. A. (Pali & Pkt.), Ph. D. Lecturer in Prakrit, Gujarat University Edited By DALSUKH MALVANIA HINHO WR. LD. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD, (INDIA) 1972 Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ First Edition: 1000 Copies ] Printed by : pp. 489-928 Rajani Printery, Shethia Bldg, Relief Rd., Almedabad, pp. 929-976 Time Printery, Ellsbridge, Ahmedabad. pp. 977-1016 Shree Ramanand Press, Kankaria Rd., Ahmedabad-22. Published by: Dalsukh Malvania, Director, L. D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad-9. With the Financial assistance From the Ministry of Education, Government of India Oct. 1972 Price Rupees 3.5 Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PREPAGE In June 1970 we published the first part of the Dictionary of Prakrit Proper Names. It gives me great pleasure, indeed, in publishing its second part. With this part our project of this Dictionary is completed. Now we hope to undertake the project of preparing the Dictionary of Technical Terms in the Jaina canonical works. This will be the second volume of Agamic Index. The nature of the project being what it is, it will not be finished within a few years. Hence we are not able to say as to when it will be completed. Moreover, Muni Shri Punyavijayaji who guided us in such projects has passed away. So, we will have to carry out the project without his able guidance. The delay in publishing this second part of the Dictionary is due to the addition of Index. I am thankful to my son, Ramesh Malvania who did this tedious work. He drew our attention to some irregularities in the Dictionary. Some words are not found in the main entries at proper places though they are printed in bold types in descriptions. Moreover, he polpted out some diacritical errors also. For all this I should thank him. We heartily thank those scholars who have offered certain suggestions while reviewing the first part of this Dictionary. These suggestions will be considered when we shall have the good fortune to bring out the second edition of this work. My thanks are also due to Dr. Nagin J. Shah who corrected the proofs. I thank the Ministry of Education and Youth Service, Govt. of India for sanctioning the publication grant of Rs. 12,000/-. L. D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad-9. 2nd Oct, 1972. Dalsakh Malvania Director Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PRĀKRTA PROPER NAMES PART II Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Barndhusíri Bausa ( Bakuaśa) An Apāriya country and its people. Maids brought from there, served in royal harems. See also Pausa. 1. Pras. 4, Jna. 18, Jam. 43. Bamdha (i) Ninth chapter of the eighth section as well as (ii) seventh chapter of the twentieth section of Viyāhapappatti, (iii) twenty-fourth as well as (iv) twenty-sixth chapter of Pappavaņā and (v) first chapter of Bandhadasa.. 1. Bha. 309. 3. Praj. v. 6. They are called Kammaban2. Ibid. 662. dhaa and Vedabamdhaa respectively. 4. Sth. 755. Bamdhadasă (Bandhadasā) One of the ten daśā texts. It is not available now. It consisted of the following ten chapters:2 (1) Bamdha, (2) Mokkha, (3) Devaddhi, (4) Dasāramamdala, (5) Āyariyavippadivatti, (6) Uvajjhayavippađivatti, (7) Bhāvaņā(1), (8) Vimutti(2), (9) Sāta and (10) Kamma. 1. Sth. 755. | 2. Ibid. Bandhumai ( Bandhumati) See Bandhumati(3). 1. AvaM. p. 286. 1. Bamdhumati Chief woman-disciple of Titthamkara Malli(1). 1. Jna. 78, Sam. 157, Tir. 461. 2. Bandhumati Wife of gardener Ajjuņa(1) of Rāyagiha." 1. Ant. 13: 3. Bamdhumati Wife of farmer Gosamkhi of Gobbaragama(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 297, Ava M. p. 286. An Aņāriya (non-Aryan) country, probably the Bamdhuya (Bandhuka) same as Cančuya. 1. Praj. 37. Bandhuvati Same as Bamdhumati.1 1. Sam. 137. Bardhiusiri (Bandhušrī) Wife of king Siridāma and mother of prince Namdivaddhapa(3) of Mahurā(1).1 1. Vip. 26. Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1. Bambha (Brahman) King of the city of Kampillapara; father of Cakkaratti Bambhadatta, (1) husband of queen Indasiri, Imdajasi, Imdatasu and Culaņi(2) and friend of kings Kadaa, Kaperudatta, Pupphacdila(2) and Dihn. 1. UttN. and Utts. pp. 377-8, UttCu. p. 214. 2. Barbha A palace belonging to Cakkavatti Bambhadatta.(1). 1. Utt. 13.13. 3. Bambha One of the thirty Muhuttas in a day and night." 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 47, Sam. 30. 4. Bambba Father of Duvittha(2), the second Väsudeva(1), and Vijaya(11), the second Baladeva(2). He was husband of Uma(1) and Sabhaddä(8) and was king of Bäravai. 1. Sth. 672, Sam. 158, AvaN. 409-411, Tir. 602-3, Uttk. p. 349. 5. Bambha Lord of Bambhaloa. The name of his celestial car is Namdiávatta(3). 1. Praj. 53. | 2. Sth. 644. 6. Bambha A celestial abode in Lamtan where gods live maximum for eleven sāgaropama years. 1. Sam. 11. 7. Bambha Another name of Isipabbhårå.1 1. Sam. 12. 8. Bambha A god culogised in Āvassaya. 1. Ava, p. 19. 9. Bambha One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Sahatthi(1).? 1. Kalp. pp. 257-8. Bambhakamta ( Brahmakānta) A celestial abode similar to Bariabha(6). 1. Sam. 11... Bambhakappa (Brahmakalpa) Same as Bambhaloga.1 1. Aca. 2. 179, Sam. 110. Barbhakūda (Brahmakūta) A celestial abode similar to Bambha(6). 1. Sam. 11. Bambhacāri (Brahmacārin) One of the eight Gañadharas of Titthayarı Påsa(1). 1. Sth. 617, Sam. 8. Bambhacera (Brahmacarya) A collective name given to the chapters of the first section of Āyāramga.? 1. Sam. 9, 31, Sth. 662, AcaN. 284, NisBh. 1, SthA. p. 434. Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 493 Bambhacerasamahiṭhāṇa (Brahmacaryasamādhisthāna) It is also known as Samahiṭhāṇa.2 of Uttarajjhayana. 1. UttCu. pp. 238-243, AvaCu. II. 2. Sam. 36, UttN. p. 9. p. 113. I Bambhajjhaya (Brahmadhvaja) A heavenly abode just like Bambha(6).1 1. Sam. 11. Bambhanagama (Brāhmaṇagramia) A place visited by Mahavira. He went there from Suvannakhala. Namda(5) offered here alms to Mahavira while his brother Uvaṇamda(2) to Gosala.1 1. AvaN. 476, Vis. 1930, AvaCu. I. p. 283. Bambhaṇāgāma (Brahmaṇagrama) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 283. 1. AvaN. 323, AvaM. p. 227. 2. UttN. p. 379. Bambladatta Sixteenth chapter Bambhathala (Brahmasthala ) A place where the sixth Titthamkara Paumappabha broke his first fast.1 Cakkavaṭṭi Bambhadatta(1) had visited this place. It is identified with Hastinapur.3 3. LAI. p. 271. See Bambhaṇagāma.1 1. Bambhadatta (Brahmadatta) Twelfth Cakkavaṭṭi of the current descending cycle.' He reigned prior to Pasa(1), the twenty-third Titthamkara and posterior to Ariṭṭhanemi, the twenty second Titthamkara. He was son of king Bambha(1) and his queen Culaņi(2) of Kampillapura, the capital of Pancala. His height was seven dhanusas. He had many wives of which the chief wives were: Hariesā, Godatta, Kaṇerudattā, Kaṇerupaigā, Kumjaraseṇā, Kanerusena, Isivuḍdhi and Kurumai(1).5 Monk Citta(1) who was the brother of Bambhadatta in his previous birth, came to Kampillapura, reminded him of their former births and advised him to give up: sensual enjoyment and take to asceticism. Bambhadatta did not accept his advice. After enjoying seven hundred years life he left this world and took birth as an infernal being in the seventh hell.6 1. AvaN. 375, Tir. 560, 1141, Sth. 236, 315, Sam. 158, UttN. and UttS. pp. 379-380, Vis. 1763, NisCu. II. p. 21, Mar. 376. 2. AvaN. 419, AvaCu. I. p. 215, Vis. 1771. 3. UttCu. p. 214, Utt. 13.1, UttN. and UttS. p. 377, Jiv. 89, Sam. 158 AvaN. 398-400. 4. Sth. 563, AvaN. 393. 5. UttN. and UttS. p. 379. According to Sam. 158, Kurumai(1) was his principal queen. 6. Utt. Ch. 13, NisCu. III. p.5 8, AcaCu. pp. 19, 74, 121, 197, 381, AvaCu. I pp. 366, 446, II. pp. 79, 307, DasCu. pp. 105, 328, Jiv. 89, Sth. 112, 563, Vis. 1776. 2. Bambhadatta An inhabitant of Ayojjha1 who was the first to offer alms to Ajiya, the second Titthamkara.2 1. AvaN. 323. 2. Sam. 157, AvaN. 327. Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 494 3. Bambhadatta A resident of Răyagihal who was the first to give alms to Muņisuvvaya(1), the twentieth Titthamkara. He is also mentioned as Usabhasena(2). | 3. Sam. 157. 4. Bambhadatta A prince who relied only on his fate. 1. DasCu. pp. 103-4. Bambhadatta-himdi (Brahmadatta-hindi) Awork describing the life of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1),1 1. UttCu. p. 214, VyaM. IV. p. 47, BrhKs. p. 1660. Same as Bambhadatta-himời. Bambhadatti-himời (Brahmadattī-hiņķi) 1. UttCu. p. 214. Bambhadiva (Brahmadvipa) A territory near Ayalapura and in between Kanhā(6) and Bennā(2) in the Abhira(1) country. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 543, Kalpv. p. 263, PinNM. p. 144. Bambhadiviyă (Brahmadvipikā ) A monastic branch founded by preceptor Samiya. He had converted the Tāvasas(4) of Bambhadiva and made them his disciples, therefore, the group come to be known as constituting the Bambhadīviyā branch. 1. Kalp. pp. 262-263, AvaCu. I. p. 543, Nan. 32, NanM. p. 51, NisCu. III, p. 426. Same as Bāṁbhadi viya.. . Bambhaddivá (Brahmadvīpā ) 1. NisCu. III. p. 426. Bambhaddiva ( Brahmadvipa) See Bambhadīva. 1. NisCu. III. p. 425, AvaH. p. 413. A heavenly abode just like Bambha(6).1 Bambhappabha ( Brahmaprabha) 1. Sam. 11. See Bambhacāri. Bambhayari (Brahmacārin) 1. Sam. 8, Sth. 617. One of the four kulas (off-shoots) of Bambhalijja (Brahmaliya) Kodiyagaña(2). 1. Kalp. p. 260. A heavenly abode just like Bambha(6). Bambhalessa ( Brahmaleśya) 1. Sam. 11. Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 495 Bambhaloa or Bambhaloga (Brahmaloka ) A celestial region with its lord as Bambha(5). There are four lakhs of abodes in it. These abodes are seven hundred yojanas in height. Its lord has sixty thousand sāmānika gods and two hundred forty thousand atmarak şaka gods. The minimum longevity of the gods born therein is seven Sägaropama years whereas the maximum one is ten sägaropama. This region is considered as the best of all the celestial regions? Logamtiya gods reside in the Acci, Rittha(7) etc. abodes of this region. Bambhaloga is divided into six following layers : Araa(2), Viraa(2), Niraa, Ņimmala, Vitimira and Visuddha.9 1. Praj 53. 16. Sam. 10, Sth. 757. Aup. 40, Bha. 550. 2. Jam. 118, Praj. 53, SamA. p. 78. 7. Pras. 27, Sth. 205. 3. Sam. 110, 8. Bha. 243, Sth. 623, AyaCu. I. p. 250. 4. Jam, 118, Praj. 33. 9. Sth. 316, SthA. p. 368. 3. Anu. 139. Bambhalogavaờimsaga (Brahmalokāvatamsaka ) A celestial abode in Bambhaloa where gods live maximum for ten sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 10. Bambhavadirsaya ( Brahmāvatamsaka) Another name of Isipabbhārā. 1. Sam. 12. Bambhavaņņa (Brahmavarña) A celestial abode similar to Bambha(6). 1. Sam. 11. Bambhasimga ( Brahmašķīga) A celestial abode similar to Bambha(6).1 1. Sam. 11. Bambhasittha (BrahmasȚsta ) A celestial abode similar to Bambha(6)." 1. Sam. 11. Bambhaseņa ( Brahmasena) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Bambhāņa (Brahman) A heretical god. See Umā(3).' 1. NisCu. I. p. 104. Bambhāvatta ( Brahmăvarta) A celestial abode just-like Bambha(6). 1. Sam. 11. 1. Bambhi (Brāhmi) Daughter of Titthayara Usabha(1) born of his wife Sumamgalā(1). Her height was five hundred dhanusas. She was the first to be taught the art of writing by her father, and hence, the script was known as Bambhi(3). She was the first lady to take initiation from 1. Vis. 1612-3, AvaCu. I. p. 152, Kalp 3. AvaBh. 13, Vis. 1633, Avaçu. I. V. p. 231, Ava. p. 28 P. 156, BhaA. p. 5. 2. Sth. 435. Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bambhi 496 Usabha. That is why she was the head of the group of three lakh nuns.' She along with Sumdari(1) was sent to Bahubali by Usabha to show him the right path. She attained liberation after living a life of eighy-four lakh pūrva years.? 4, AvaN. 344, AvaCu. I. p. 182, Vis. 1724, 6. AvaCu. I. p. 211. KalpV. p. 241, KalpDh. p. 156. | 7. Sam. 84, BrhBh. 3738, 6201, NsBh. 5. Kalp. 215, Jam. 31, AvaCu. I. p. 158. I 1716. 2. Barbhi A script having following eighteen types :-1, Bambhí, 2. Javaņāniyā, 3. Dosäpuriya, 4. Kharottī, 5. Pukkharasäriya, 6. Bhogavaiya(1), 7. Pa bārāiya, 8. Amtekkhariya (Uccattariā), 9. Akkharaputthiya, 10. Venaiya, 11. Ninhaiyā, 12. Amkalivi, 13. Ganiyalivi, 14. Gamdhavvalivi (Bhayalivi), - 13. Ayamsalivi, 16. Māhesari, 17. Dámili and 18. Polimdi. The art of writing was first of all, taught by Usabha(1) to his daughter Barbhi(1) therefore, the script came to be known as Bambhi. It consists of fortysix måtrkākşarast or mātrkāpadas. 1. Bha. 2. 4. Sam. 46, SamA. p. 69. 2. Praj. 37, Sam. 18. 3. AvaCu. II. p. 247. 3. AvaBh. 13, BhaA. p. 5. Bambhuttara vadimsaga (Brahmottarāvatarsaka) A heavenly abode similar to Bambha(6).1 1. Sam. 11. Bakusa (Bakusa) Same as Bausa. 1. Jna. 18. Baddhasaya ( Baddhašruta) Another name of Duvalasaṁga. 1. AvaN. 1027. B abbara (Bart ara) An Apāriya country and its people. Cakkaratti B baraha(1) had conquered this country which was situated on the other side of river Sindhu(1). It is identified with the sea-coast near the mouth of the Indus river.3 1. Pras. 4, Praj. 37, SutSi. P. 123. Jna. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 191, Jam. 52. 18, Jam. 43, NisCu. II. p. 470, Aup. 13. IP. p. 62. 33, AcaSi. p. 377, Bha. 143. Bam hadevaya (Brahmadevatā) A deity presiding over the Abbii Nakkbatta(1) (constellation ).1 1. Jam. 157, 171. Bamhathalaya (Brahmasthala) Same as Bambhathala. 1. AvaM. p. 227. Bamba (Brahma) See Bamhadevaya. 1. Jam. 157, 171. Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 497 Bala Baradáma Same as Varadāma. 1. Jam. 45. 1. Bala A merchant of Hatthiņapura. He took to asceticism and was born as a god after death, 1. Nir. 3.9. 2. Bala King of the city of Viyasogă. He had one thousand wives, Dhāriņi(23) being the chief among them. He took to asceticism handing over the kingdom to his son Mahabbala(2).1 1. Jna. 64. 3. Bala King of Mahāpura, husband of Subhaddā(6) and father of Mahabbala(10). 1. Vip. 34 4. Bala King of Hatthiņāgapura, husband of Pabhāvati(1) and father of Mahabbala(1). 1. Bha. 428-432. 5. Bila Father of Pabhāsa(i), the eleventh chief disciple of Mahävira.? 1. Avan. 648. 6. Bala A Brāhmana identified with Bahula(2). He was the first to offer alms to Mahāvira.? See Bahula(2). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 270 7. Bala Same as Hariesa-Bala." 1. UttCu. p. 202. 8. Bala A Kșatriya mendicant." 1. Aup. 38. 9. Bala Ninth chapter of Papphiyā.? 1. Nir. 3.1. 10. Bala One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 11. Bala Presiding deity of Balakūļa in Namdaņavaņa(1). 1. Jam. 104. 12. Bala A Jakkha god who was a serpent in his previous birth." 1. Mar. 522. 13. Bala A brief form of the name of Baladeva(2). 1. AvaN. 402. 63 Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Balakada 498 Balakada A peak in Ņamdanavana(1) situated to the north-east of mount Mamdara(3). Its height is ten hundred yojanas. At its base its extention measures the same. Bala(11) is its presiding deity.3 1. Jam. 104, Sth. 689, 3. Jam. 104. 2. Sam. 113. 1. Balakotta Chief of a Hariesa community of the same name, father of Hariesabala and husband of Gori(3) and Gandhāri(1),1 1. UttN. and Utts. pp. 354-5, UttCu. p. 202. 2. Balakotta A Hariesa community! 1. UttN. and Utts. pp. 354–5, UttCu. p. 202. 1. Baladeva Ninth, i.e. the last Baladeva(2) of the current desoending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. He was son of Vasudevaa and Rohini(4) and elder brother of Vasudeva(2) Kapha'(1) and belonged to the Goyama(2) lineage. He is also known as Balabhadda(6). He was king of Båravai.? He had Sumuha(1), Dummuha(2) and Küvadåraa as his sons born of his wife Dhărini(6) and Nisadha(1) etc. born of Revai(3)9. Jarakumăra was his other brother.20 Baladeva was one of the five great warriors (mahäviras) under Kanha.11 Sāgaracaída(1) was Baladeva's grandson.1a Baladeva was used to win over anger by calmness.13 When the city of Baravai was endangered with conflagration, he and Kanha tried to save their mothers Rohini and Devai as well as their father Vasudeva from the fire but they could not be successful.14 On their way to Pamdu-Mahurā, Kanha was killed in the forest of Kosamba-vana by Jarakumāra while Baladeva had left him back for fetching water.15 Baladeva being overwhelmed with the passing away of his brother accepted asceticism from Vidyādhara a disciple of Aritthaņemi. He observed penances on Tungikāgiri.17 After his death his soul ascended to the Padmottara celestial abode of the Barbhaloga region.18 As a god he wanted to give lift to the soul of Kanha which was 1. AvaBh. 41, Tir. 567, 578, Sam. 158. 9. Nir. 5.1, AvaCu. I. p. 112. 2. AvaN. 411, Sam. 158, Sth. 672, Tir. 10. UttNe. p. 37. 602, UttNe. p. 37, Uttk. p. 62, Utt. 11. Ant. 1, Nir. 5.1, Jna. 52, 117, Ava Cu. 22.1. I. p. 355. 3. AvaN. 410, Tir. 604, Sam. 158, 12. AvaCu. I. p. 112, BrhM. p. 56. Uttk. p. 62, Utt. 22.2. 13. UttCu. p. 75, Utts. p. 118. 4. Ant. 9, UttNe. p. 37, Sam. 158, 14. UttNe. p. 39. Mar. 497, JiVM. p. 130, SutSi. p. 11. 15. Ant. 9, UttNe. p. 40. 5. AvaN. 411. 16. UttNe. p. 43. 6. Mar. 497. 17. Jbid. p. 43. 7. His birth place was Mahurā(1) 18. Ibid. p. 44, Sth. 672, AvaN. 414, Sam. AvaN. 408. 158, Tir. 616, 8. Ant. 7. Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ -499 Baladevaghara suffering in a hell but he could not. On Kanha's advice he made himself popular in the world in the form of a deity holding a conch, a sword, a disc and a club in his hands, putting on yellow robe and having a banner of garuda unfurling over him.19 He will be reborn as Ņikkasāya, fourteenth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region.20 See also Rāma(1). 19. UttNe. pp. 44-45. 1 20. Sam. 159, Sth. 692. 2. Baladeva It is a class-name. A Baldeva is a (elder brother of a Vasudeva(1). He is also known as Bala(14).He is lord of the half of the Bharaha(2) country. He wields a ploughshare (hala), a pestle (mušala) and a bow (Kanaka, i.e. arrow). He is white by complexion. He also bears 108 auspicious marks and has super-powers. Baladevas never take birth in low familes. Their mothers see any four of the fourteen great dreams. There appear four Baladevas at the minimum and thirty at the maximum in the Jambuddiva. In the Bharaha(2) as well as Eravaya(1) regions nine Baladevas are born in every cycle and that also in Dussamasusamā.10 They do not make any nidāna (resolve) in their previous births. They generally attain liberation. They wear green clothes.12 The nine Baladevas born in the Bharaha region in this Osappiņi13 are: 1. Ayala(6), 2. Vijaya(11), 3. Bhadda(13), 4. Suppabba(1), 5. Sudamsaņa(7), 6. Āņamda(1) 7. Ņamdaņa(1), 8. Pauma(6), and 9. Râma(1). All of them belonged to the Goyama(2) gotra except Rāma who belonged to the Kāsava(1) gotra.14 The names of the nine would-be Baladevas of Bharaha(1) are : Jayamta(6), Vijaya(12), Bhadda(2), Suppabha(3), Sudamsana(2), Pauma(5) and Samkarisapa.15 The Titthogāli mentions Kanha(8), Jayamta and Jiya as the first three would-be Baladevas.16 1. Sam. 159, Bha. 203, Pras. 15, Dasa , 10. Sam. 158, 159, AvaCu. I. p. 215, Vis. 6-1, JivM. p. 280. 1764, Tir. 604, Jam. 36, 10. 2. AvaN. 402. 11. Avan, 414, 416, Vis. 1782-3. 3. Pras. 15. 12. Pras. 15, PrasA. p. 77, Vis. 1764. 4. Pras 15, Sams. p. 157. 13. Sam. 159, Vis. 1766, AvaBh. 41, Tir. 5. AvaN. 402. 567. 6. Pras. 15, NisCu. III, p. 383, AvaN. 14. AvaN. 404. 70, Vis. 783. 15. Sam. 159. 7. Kalp. 17-18, Vis. 1876. 16. Tir. 1144. This reading is not without 8. Bha. 428. mistake. It could be corrected to 9. Sth. 89, Jam. 173. Kaņhā, Jayan, Vijia, suppabha, etc. 1. Balade vaghara ( Baladevagpha ) A shrine near Avatta village where Mahāvīra halted for meditation. It seems to be dedicated to Baladeva(1) who was worshipped in those days. 1 AvaN. 481, AvaCu. I. p. 289, Kalpv. p. 166. Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 300 Baladevaghara 2. Baladevaghara A shrine near Maddaņā village where Mahāvira sojourned for meditation. See also Baladevaghara(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 294, Kalpv. p. 167. 1. Balabhadda (Balabhadra) King of the town of Suggiva(4), husband of queen Miya(2) and father of Balasiri(3).1 1. Utt. 19. 1-2, UttN. p. 452. 2. Balabhadda One of the eight great men attaining liberation after Cakkavatti Bharaha(1). He is also known as Mahäbala(1). He is son of Aijasa. 1. Avan. 363, Vis. 1750, AvaCu. I. 2. Sth. 616. p. 214. 3. Balabhadda Son of king Mahabbala(2) and queen Kamalasiri(1) of the city of Viyasogā.1 1. Jna. 64. 4. Balabhadda A king of the Muriya dynasty in Rāyagiha. He lived in V.N. 214. He was a śramanopāsaka (lay-votary) and had taught a lesson to the disciples of preceptor Āsādha(1) who established the doctrine of Ayvatta.1 1. AvaBh. 130, AvaCu. I. p. 421, NisBh. 5599, Uttn. and Utts. pp. 160-162, Vis. 2857; 2884-8, Uttk. p. 106, SthA. p. 412. 5. Balabhadda Leader of a gang of five hundred thieves. See Kavila(4). 1. Utts. p. 288, UttN. p. 286. 6. Balabhadda Same as Baladeva(1). 1. Mar. 497. 7. Balabhadda Seventh would-be Vásudeva(l) in the Bharaha(2) region. . 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1143. Balabhāņu ( Balabhānu) Son of Bhāņusiri, the sister of Balamitta and Bhāņumitta of Ujjeņi. He was consecrated by preceptor Kālaga(2).! 1. NisCu. III. p. 131, KalpDh. p. 131.. 1. Balamitta (Balamitra ) King of the city of Ujjeņi. Bhāņumitta(2) was his younger brother and Bhäņusiri was his sister. Some regard him as son of the sister of Kālaga(2) whereas other as her brother.1 1. NisCu. III. p. 131, KalpCụ. p. 89, DasaCu. p. 55, KalpDh. p. 131, Tir. 622. 2. Balamitta A prince who took initiation from Titthankara Malli(1). 1. Jna. 77. Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 501 Balametta (Balamitra) Same as Balamitta.1 1. DasaCu. p. 55. Balava One of the thirty Muhuttas. Palamba(3) is its another name as found in Samavāya.2 1. Jam. 152, Sur, 47. Balaviriya (Balavīrya) 1. AvaN. 363, Vis. 1750, AvaM. p. 236. 1. Balasiri (Balaśrī) 1. Vip. 34. Balaviriya 1. Vis 1750, AvaN. 363, AvaCu. I. p. 214, Sth. 616. 2. Sam. 30. Another name of Teyaviriya. He is the son of Balabhadda(2).1 Same as Balaviriya.1 2. Balasiri King of the city of Amtaramjiyā. Rohagutta(1), the disciple of preceptor Sirigutta, had a discussion with Poṭṭasala in the court of king Balasiri in V.N. 544.1 Chief wife of prince Sujaa of Virapura.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 424, UttN. and UttS. p. 168, Vis. 2952, AvaBh. 136, NisBh. 5602, KalpV. p. 258. Balabaya 3. Balasiri Son of king Balabhadda(1) and his queen Miya(2) of Suggiva(4) town. He was also known as Miyaputta(3). He had renounced the world and attained emancipation.2 1. Utt. 19. 1-2. 2. Balahaya Namdaṇavana(1). 2. Utt. Ch. 19. Balayaloa (Balākāloka) An Aṇariya country beyond river Simdhu(1). It was conquered by Cakkavaṭṭi Bharaha(1).1 1. Jam. 52; JamS. p. 220 mentions it as Balāvaloka and AvaCu. I. p. 191 mentions it as Vilayaloga. Balabakā or Balāhagā (Balāhakā) Same as Balahaya.1 1. Tir. 147, Sth. 642, Jam. 113. 1. Sam. 104, 113. 1. Balahaya (Balāhakā) A deity presiding over the Sovatthiyakāda of the Vijjuppabha(1) mountain in Mahävideha.1 1. Jam. 101. A principal Disākumārī presiding over the Vaira(4) peak in 3. Balȧhayā A principal Disākumārī of the upper world. She is the same as Balahayā(2). 1. Tir. 147-148: Sth. 643 associates her with the lower world. Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bali Śò2 1. Bali ( Balin ) Same Bāhubali. 1. AvaM. p. 198, Vis. 1634. 2. Bali Ninth chapter of the sixteenth section of Viyāhapaņņatti." 1. Bha, 561.. . 3. Bali Sixth Padisattu in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. He was killed by the Sixth Vasudeva(1) Purisapumdaria. 1. Vis. 1767, Tir. 609, Sam. 158. 4. Bali Lord of the northern Asurakumära gods. His other name is Vairoyana(2). He has under him 60000 sāmānika gods, 240000 atmaraksaka gods, etc.3 ' His capital is at Balicamcā. Bali has five queens : Subhā(1), Ņisumbhā, Rambhā(1) Ņirambhā and Madaņā(1). He has four Loyapālas. 1. Jiv. 119, Jam. 119, SthA. p. 100, 3. Jam. 119, Sam. 60, AvaCu. I. p. 146, Sam. 16, 17, 51, SamA. p. 32. Bha. 404. 2. Jiv. 119, Sam. 60, Jna. 148, Bha. 4. Bha. 587. 129, 169, 587. 5. Bha. 406. 6. Sth. 256. Balicamcă Capital of Bali(4)." 1. Bha. 135, 406, 587, Jna. 150, Sams. p. 32. Balissaha A disciple of Mahāgiri and twin brother of Bahulā(1), belonging to the Kosia(5) linege. He was preceptor of Sãi(3).1 1. NanM. 49, NanCu. p. 8, Nan. v: 26. Bava First of the eleven Karaṇas (divisions of a day).1 1. Jam. 153, SutN. 11. Babala Same as Bahali." 1. Pras. 4. Bahali or Bahaliya ( Bahali-ka) An Aņāriya (non-Aryan) country and its people. Pitthayara Usabha(1) had visited this country. It was then ruled by Băhubali, with its capital at Takkhasilā Bahali is identified with Bactria (mcdern Balkh) in the north of Afghanistan." 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. 4. AvaCu. I. pp. 180, 160, Kalpv. 2. Vis. 1717, Jna. 18, Jam. 43. p. 235. 3. Vis. 1716, AvaCu. I. p. 162, Avan. 5. SGAMI. p. 94. 336, AvaH. p. 261. Bahassai (Bịhaspati) One of the eighty-eight Gahas." A Joisiya god.? See also Vahassai(2). 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, Stha. pp. 78-79. 2. Praj. 50, AvaCu. 1. p. 253. Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 303 Bahuputtiya A work on the movements etc, of planet Bahassaicariya (Bphaspaticarita ) Babassai, 1. Sut. 2.2.15, Sutsi. p. 319. Bahassa idatta (Bịhaspatidatta ) See Vahassaidatta.1 1. Vip. p. 25. Babassati ( BỊhaspati) See Bahassai. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90. Bahuudaga (Bahūdaka) A class of mendicants. They stay in a village for one night and in a city for five nights, 1. Aup. 38. 2. AupA. p. 92. 1. Bahuputtiya (Bahuputrika) A merchant of Nāgapura. 1. Jna. 153. 2. Bahapattiya A shrine situated in the Visālā(2) city, Mahāvira visited it, 1. Bha. 617, Rahuputtiyasiri (Bahuputrikasri) Wife of merchant Bahuputtiya(1) of Nagapura. 1. Jna. 153. 1. Bahuputtiyă (Bahuputrikā) One of the four queens of Puppabhadda(5), a lord of the Jakkha gods. In her former birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Nāgapura.? See also Bahuputtiya(5). 1. Bha. 406, Jna. 153, Sth. 273. I 2. Jna. 153. 2. Bahuputtiya 'Tenth chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Ņāyadhammakabā.1 1. Jna. 153. 3. Bahaputtiya A goddess in the Sohamma(1) Celestial region. In her previous birth she was Subhadda(1), wife of merchant Bhadda(8). In next birth as Somā(2), a Brahmin's daughter.1 1. Nir. 3.4. Seventh chapter of Dihadasā. 4. Bahaputtiyā 1. Sth. 755. 5. Bahuputtiya Daughter of merchant Bahuputtiya(1) and lady Bahuputtiyasiri of Ņágapura. She took initiation from Titthayara Pāsa(1) and became a disciple of nun Pupphacālā(1). After her death she became a queen of Puņpabhadda(5). See also Bahuputtiyā(1), 1, Jna, 153, Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bahaputilya 6. Bahuputtiya 1. Nir. 3.1. 504 Fourth chapter of Pupphiya.' Bahupatti ( Bahuputri) See Bahuputtiyā." 1. Sth. 755. Bahubiyaga (Bahubījaka ) Third chapter of the twenty second section of Viyāhapaņpatti. 1. Bha. 691. Bahubharhaiya (Bahubhangika) Third sub-section of the second section of Ditthivāya.? 1. Nan. 56, Sam. 147. Bahuraya (Bahurata) A doctrine propounded by Jamali(1), the first Ninba va in the time of Titthayara Mahăvira. It holds that an act takes many a moment for its performance. It is not performed in one momo In other words, whatever is being done at a particular moment cannot be regarded as done at that very moment. When it is done i.e. completed after the lapse of many a moment, it is taken as done. Or, since this view is held by many beings, it is known by this name. This doctrine came into being at Såvatthi after the lapse of fourteen years of Titthayara Mahavira's obtaining omniscience.2 1. AvaCu. I. p. 419, Vis. 2802, UttN. 2. NisBh. 5611, Avan. 779-780, AvaBh. p. 133, Utts. p. 137, SthA. p. 411, 125. Aup. 41. 1. Bahurūvá (Bahurūpā ) A daughter of a merchant of Nāgapura. She took initiation from Titthayara Pāsa(1) and became a disciple of nun PupphacūIA(1). After her death she was born as a queen of indra Surdva(2). 1, Jna. 153. 2. Bahurūvă Sixth chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Näyädhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 133. 3. Bahurūvā Name of one of the four principal wives of Surava(2), a lord of the Bhaya(2) gods. The same is the name of a queen of Padira va.? See also Bahurūvā(1). 1. Bha. 406, Jna. 153, Sth. 273. 2. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 1. Baniula One of the two chief disciples of preceptor Mahagiti. He was twin-brother of Balissaha: 1. Nan, v. 25, NanCu. p. 8, NanM. p. 49. Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2. Bahula to give alms to Mahavira. See also Bala (6). 1. AvaN. 325, 329, 462, Vis. 1912, Sam. 157. 3, Bahula Thirteenth sub-section of the second section of Diṭṭhivaya.1 1. Nan. 56, Sam. 147. Bahusuyapa ja An inhabitant of the Kollaga(1) Settlement, who was the first 4. Bahula An inhabitant of Kollaga(2) settlement. He had offered alms to Mahavira on the occasion of breaking his fourth fast of one month's duration.1 1. Bha. 541, AvaCu. I. p. 283, AvaN. 475, Vis. 1929. Bahulā Wife of merchant Cullasayaa(2) of the city of Alabhiyā and a lay-votary of Mahāvīra. 1. Upa. 34. Bahuliya (Bahulikā) village:1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 300, AvaM. p. 288. See Bahuli.1 Bahuliyä Maid-servant of merchant Ana mda(13) of Sapulatthi 1. UttS. p. 148. Bahuli One of the four slave-boys of Imdapura.1 1. AvaN. 1287, UttS. p. 148. Bahuvattavva (Bahuvaktavya) 1. Praj. v. 4. Babusacca (Bahusatya) Sacca.1 505 1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47. 6.4 One of the thirty Muhuttas. It is the same as Bahusalaga (Bahuśālaka) of the name of Salavaṇa. 1. Vis. 1944, AvaCu. I. p. 294, AvaN. 490. Bahusuyapujja (Bahuśrutapūjya) Third chapter of Pannavaṇā.1 A village visited by Mahavira. It had a park Here goddess Sālajja worshipped Mahāvira,1 Bahusalaya (Bahusālaka) A shrine situated on the outskirts of Mahaṇakumḍaggāma. It was visited by Mahavira. Here he initiated many persons.1 1. Bha. 380. Bahusuyapūjā (Bahuśrutapūjā) 1. Sam. 36. 1. UttN. p. 9, UttCu. p. 194, Sam. 36. Eleventh chapter of Uttarajjhayaṇa.1 See Bahusuyapujja.1 Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bahussutapujja Bahussutapujja (Bahuśrutapujya) See Bahusuyapujja.1 1. UttCu. p. 194. Bāṇārasi (Vārāṇasī) Birth-place of Titthayara Pāsa(1). His father Asaseṇa(2) reigned there. See also Väṇārasi. 1. Kalp. 150, AvaN. 384. Bayalisa-sumiņa (Dvācatvāriṁsatsvapna) 1. Sth. 755. 506 Baramati (Dvāravati) 1. AvaCu. II. p. 202. Bāravai or Baravati (Dvaravati) Capital of Surattha country. To its north-east there is mount Revataya. The city measured twelve yojanas in length and nine yojanas width. It was established by Vesamana (9). It had a golden rampart. In the Namdaṇavana (2) park which was not far from the city, there was a shrine of Jakkha Surappiya(1). Some Ābhiras are said to have mistaken this city for devaloka. It had connections with Teyalaga-pattana (Veraval) by a water-route. Baladeva(2) Vijaya (11) belonged to Baravai.5 Vasudeva(2) Kanha(1) reigned there." Amdhaga-Vanhi,? Vasudeva, Baladeva(1)9 etc. were the rulers of this city. Many queens and princesses belonging to the families of the above-mentioned persons took initiation from Titthayara Ariṭṭhanemi10 who had also renounced the world" as well as accepted his first alms here.12 Dasarhas13 like Samuddavijaya(1) etc. and courtezans14 like Aṇamgaseņā etc. belonged to this city. Narada used to visit this city offen.15 Merchants like Arahamitta1 (2) and Thavaccăputta,17 physicians like Veyaraņi(1) and Dhanṇamamtari18 (2) and weaver Viraa19 were the residents of this place. Dīvāyaṇa(3) became the cause of the destruction of this city by conflagration.20 It is identified with modern Dwaraka of Kathiawar in Gujarat.21 See Bāravai.1 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, BrhBh. 3263, BrhKs. p. 913, UttNe. p. 40. 2. Jna. 52, 117, Ant. 1, Nir. 5.1, AvaCu. I. p. 355, NanM. p. 60. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 475. 4. NisCu. I. p. 69 and f.n. 2. 5. AvaN. 408. 6. Jna. 52, 117, Ant. 1, 9, AvaCu. I pp. 117, 355, 460, AvaCu. II. pp. 16, 19, Nir. 5.1, SthA. pp. 433, 524, PrasA. pp. 87-88, UttNe. p. 37, VisK. p. 418, BrhM. p. 106, NanM. p. 161. 7. Ant. 1-2. 8. Ant. 4, Pras. 15. 9. Ant. 7, Nir. 5.1, VisK. p. 412 Fifth chapter of Dogiddhidanā.1 10. Ant. 1-8, 10, UttS. p. 119, UttCu. P. 76. 11. Vis. 1661, AvaN. 229, Kalp. 173. 12. AvaN. 325. 13. Pras. 15, AvaCu. 1. pp. 355-356' DasCu. pp. 41, 48. 14. AvaCu. I. pp. 355-356. 15. AvaCu. I. p. 112, AvaCu. II. p. 194, PrasJ. p. 87, PakY. p. 67. 16. AvaN. 1303, AvaCu. II. p. 202. 17. Jna. 53. 18. AvaN. 1300, AvaCu. I. p. 460. 19. AvaCu. II. p. 16. 20. Ant. 9, UttNe. p. 39, SthA. p. 255. 21. GDA. pp. 58-59, SGAMI. pp. 107, 224, Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $0 Bhåhubali Barasabhikkbupaļimā (Dvādaśabhikṣupratimā) Seventh chapter of Ayāradasā. 1. Sth. 755. Bala. Eighth chapter of the first section of Viyābapaņņatti. 1. Bha. 3. Balacamdānana (Balacandrānana) First Titthamkara and contemporary of of Usaha(1) in the Eravaya(1) region. He is also known as Camdāpaņa.? 1. Tir. 314, 519. 12. Sam. 158. Bālava, Second of the eleven Karaņas.The coming Ussappiņi-ascending cycle will start with it.2 1. Jam. 153, SutN. 11. 1 2. Ibid. 37 Seventh chapter of Dogidd Băvattarisavvasumina (Dvāsaptatisarvasvapna) hidasā.1 1. Sth. 755. Bahala. Same as Bahala. 1. AvaH. p. 261. Băhira-Pukkharaddha (Bāhya-Puskarārdha) Outer half of the Pukkharavara continent. See Pukkharavara for details. 1. Jiv. 176. Bāhu. Son of Titthamkara Vairaseña(1) and brother of Cakkavatti Vairapābha of Pukkhalavai(1) in Puvva videha. He was a friend and thereater brother of Usaha(1) in his previous births. Later he was born as Cakkavatti Bharaha(1), the eldest son of Usaha.? Bābu's other name was Kapagaņābha. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 133, Avan, 176, Vis. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 153. 1591. 3. Ibid. p. 180. Bahua (Bāhuka). A non-Jain sage? who attained liberation though he used to take unboiled water. He lived in Aritthaņemi's tirtha. He is recognised as a Patteyabuddha.3 1. Sut. 1.3. 4.2. 3. Risi. 14, Risi (Sangrahaội). 2. Sutsi. p. 95, SutCu. p. 120. Bāhupasiņa (Būhupraśna) Tenth chapter of Paṇhāvågaraņadasā. It is not extant now." 1. Sth. 755. Bahubali (Bāhubalin) Second son of Titthayara Usaha(1), born of Suna1. Avan. 196, 1634, KalpV. p. 236, OghN. 535, NisCu. III. p. 58, SthA. pp. 354, 358, 516. Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bābumüņi 508 mda(2)2 and was the twin brother of Sumdari(1).3 He is also known as Bali(1). He was consecrated as the king of the Bahali country with its capital at Takkhasila. When he did not accept the paramountcy of his elder brother Bharaha(1), the latter attacked him. Bahubali made his brother agree to a mutual personal fight so that the large-scale killing could be avoided. Bharaha was defeated by him in the ensuing duals of sight, speech, wrestling and boxing. As soon as subdued Bharaha took help of the staff-gem, Bahubali, though strong enough to over-power his brother, reflected upon the worthlessness of the worldly things and passed over the territory under his rule to Bharaha, renounced the world and took to asceticism. He engaged himself in meditation in standing posture. Thus he remained standing for one full year. His feet were covered with ant-hills. Still he could not obtain omniscience. His sisters Bambhi(1) and Sumdari cautioned him against nurturing the feeling of pride.8 As soon as he realised his mistake of not bowing his younger brothers in presence of Titthayara Usaha, he obtained omniscience. His son in presence of Somappabha(1) was crowned as the ruler of Takkhasila by Bharaha at the time of Bahubali's renouncing the world 10 Bahubali's height was five hundred dhanuṣas.11 He lived for eighty-four lakh purva years.12 2. AvaBh. 4. 3. AvaBh. 4, Tir. 283, KalpV. p. 231. 4. Vis. 1634. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 160. 6. Vis. 1714, AvaCu. I. p. 180, KalpV. p. 235. 7. AvaN. 349, AvaBh. 32-35, Vis. 1720, AvaCu. I. pp. 210-211. Bāhumuni (Bāhumuni ) Same as Bahubali, a revered person.1 1. Ava. p. 27. 8. AcaSi. p. 133, AvaCu. II. p. 249. 9. AvaN. 349, AvaBh. 32-35, Vis. 1730, AvaCu. I. pp. 210-211. 11. AvaCu. I. p. 210. 11. Sth. 435. 12. Sam. 84. 1. Bimdusara (Bindusāra) Last of the fourteen Puvva texts.1 It is also known as Lokabiṁdusara.2 1. Sam. 14, Vis. 1131, NanCu. p. 49, | JitBh. 1. Son of Camdagutta, father of Asoga(1) and grandfather of Bijadi (Dvijatin) Same as Dujadi.1 1. Sur. 107, SthA. p. 79, JamS. p. 535. 2. Nan. 57. 2. Bimdusara Kuṇāla (1).1 1. NisCu. II. p. 361, NisBh. 5745, BrhBh 294, 3276, Vis. 865, DasCu. p. 81, KalpDh. p. 164, AnuH. p. 10. Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50g Bukkasa Biņņā (Bennā ) See Beņņā." 1. PiaN. 503, AvaH. p. 671. Biņņāgayada ( Bennākatata) See Biņņātada." 1. Utts. p. 218. Biņņātada or Biņņāyaļa ( Bennātaţa ) A city to which Seņiya(1) once fled.? Mamdia(1) a notorious burglar belonged to this place. Mūladeva(1) reigned here. It was situated on the bank of river Bennā(1).5 1. AvaCu. I. p. 485, NanM. p. 152 4. Ibid; UttNe. p. 63. 2. AvaCu. II. p. 158, AvaCu. I. p. 546. 5. Anu. 130. 3. UttCu. p. 118. Bibhisaņa (Bibhișana ) A Vāsudeva(1). He was son of queen Kekayi(2) and king Jiyasattu(35) of Vitisogā city in Avaravidela and brother of Baladeva(2) of Ayala(5).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 177, Aval. p. 225. A resident of Bebhala settlement. 1. Bibhelaga (Bebhelaka) 1. Bha. 404. 2. Bibhelaga See Bihelaga. 1. Vis. 1941. Biyadi (Dvijațin ) Same as Dujadi." 1. SurM. p. 295. Bilavāsi ( Bilaväsin) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics dwelling in holes, i.e. caves or pits. 1. Aup. 38, Nir. 3.3. Billala (Bilvala ) An Agiriya (non-Aryan) country and its people. It is also mentioned as Cillala.? There seems to be a scriber's mistake. 1. Pras. 4. 2. Praj. 37. Bihelaga (Bibhitaka ) A park situated in the Gamāga settlement. It was visited by Mahāvira. He was worshipped there by a Jakkha. 1. AvaN. 487, AvaM. p. 283, Vis. 1941, KalpV. p. 266. Bitībhaya (Vitabhaya) See Vīyabhaya. 1. NisCu. III. p. 145. Biyāhāra ( Bijāhāra ) A class of vānaprastha ascetics living on seeds. 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38, AcaCu. p. 257. Bukkasa See Bokkasa(2).1 1. UttCu. p. 96, Utts. p. 182, AvaN. 26. Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Buddha 1. Buddha Founder of Buddhim. 1. AcaCu. p. 82, SutCu. pp. 417, 429. | Same as Buha(2),1 2. Buddha 1. Sth. 90. Buddhavayana (Buddhavacana) A heretical scripture. It incorporates Buddha's(1) teachings. 1. Nan. 42. Buddhasasana (Buddhaśāsana) Buddhavayana. 1. Anu. 41. 1. Buddhi 1. Nir. 4.1. Budha 510 He was the son of Suddhodana." 2. AvaCu. I. p. 542. 2. Buddhi A goddess who staged a drama before Titthayara Mahavira. In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter. She renounced the world, took initiation from Titthayara Pasa(1) and became a disciple of nun Pupphaculă(1).1 1. Nir. 4.5, Sth. 197, 522. Fifth chapter of Pupphacālā (4).1 3. Buddhi A peak of mount Ruppi.1 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 643. Same as Buha(2).1 1. Sur. 107. A heretical teaching. It is identified with 1. Buha (Budha) A Joisiya god under Logapala Soma(1). He seems to be the same as Buha(2). 1. Praj. 50, AvaCu. I. 253. Benna (Benna) 1. JitBh. 1461. I 2. Buha One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1. Sth. 90, Sur. 107, JamS. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78-79, SurM. pp. 295-296. See Benṇā(2).1 2. Bha. 165. 1. Benna (Benna) A river, on the bank of which Bennayada was situated.1 Benna is identified with Wain-Ganga, a tributary of Godavari.2 1. Anu. 130. 1 2. GDA. p. 28. Benṇā (Bennā or Vennā) A river flowing in the Abhira country.1 Bennā and Kanha(6) formed the boundaries of Bambhadiva.2 Ayalapura was 1. AvaCu. I. p. 543, JitBh. 1461, NisBh. 4470, NisCu. III. p. 425. I 2. AvaCu. I. p. 543, PinNM, p. 144, KalpV. p. 263. Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 511 Bhrdaveyaliya situated near it. It is well known that in the third century A.D. northern Konkan formed the part of the Ābhira kingdom. River Krishna rises in that region and hence Bennā should be Venvā or modern Vena which is a tributary of Krishna. 3. PinNM. p. 144, PinN. 503, 5. Ibid. p. 52, GDA. p. 29. 4. SGAMI. p. 91, See also pp. 23 and 31. || Beņņātada or Beņņāyada (Bennātaţa) See Biņnātada. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 485, 546, AvaCu. II. p. 159, UttCu, p. 118, Anu. 130. Bebhela A settlemen situated at the foot of Vimjbagiri. Householder Purana(4) belonged to this place. See also Vibhela, 1. Bha. 560, 404. 2. Bha. 144. 1. Bokkasa. An Aņāriya people and their country. 1. Sutsi. p. 123. 2. Bokkasa A hybrid by the union of a Nişāda male and an Ambastha! or a südrafemale. See Bukkasa. 1. SutCu. p. 218, SutSi. p. 177, UttCu. 2. AcaN. 26, AcaSi. p. 9. p. 96, Utt. 3.4. Botika or Bodiga or Bodiya (Botika) A sect founded by Ninhava Sivabhai(1) in V.N. 609 at Rahavirapür. It believes in nakedness of ascetics, Kodinna(2) and Kottayira belonged to this sect.3 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 427, 586, AvaBh. 2. AvaCu. I. p.428, OghN. 747, OghND. 145ff., Vis. 3053ff., UttN. (Bhäsya p. 219, AcaCu. pp. 163, 336, SutCu. verses) and Utts. pp. 178ff., Avah. pp. 113, 273. p. 311. 3. AvaBh. 148, NisBh. 5620, Bolimdi. Variant reading of Polimdi. 1. Sam. 18. Bh Bhangi An Āriya (Aryan) country with its capital at Pāvā(1). It is identified with the districts of Hajaribag and Manbhum near the Parasnath hills.2 1. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123. 2. SBM. p. 379. Bhmdaveyāliya (Bhānļa-Vaicārika). An Ariya vocational group of merchants dealing in provisions, 1. Praj. 37. Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhandara 512 Bhamdāra (Bhāndakāra), An Ariya industrial group engaged in waremanufacturing 1. Praj. 37. Bhaṁdiravadeřsiya (Bhandirāvatamsaka) See Bhandiravadessia.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 530. Bhardira. A park situated at Mahurā(1) with a shrine of Jakkha Sudaṁsana(20). It was visited by Mahāvīra. See also Bhamdira Vademisia. 1. Vip. 26, AvaN. 471, Vis. 1925. Bhamdīravada (Bhandīravata). See Bhamdiravademsia.! 1. AvaH. p. 398. Bhamdiravademsia (Bhandirāvatamsaka) A shrine situated in the Bhamdira park at Mahurā(1). It was dedicated to Jakkha? Sudamsana(20). People used to go there on pilgrimage. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 530, Kalpv. p. 163, 3. Vip. 26. AvaH. p. 398. 4. AvaCu. I. pp. 281, 530. 2. BrhKs. p. 1489. Bhambhasāra. Another name of king Seņial(1). 1. Aup. 9, AupA. p. 14, Dasa. 10.1, DasaCu. p. 90, AvaCu. II. p. 158, Sth. 693, Aval. p. 671. Bhambhisāra Same as Bhambhasara.1 1. AvaH. p. 671. Bhambhiya A work on the sciece of morals." 1. VyaBh. III. p. 132. One of the seven branches of Goyama(2) Bhakkharābha (Bhāskarābha) lineage.1 1. Sth. 551. Bhagavai (Bhagavatī) It was an adjective appended to Viyabapannatti, just as occasionally attributed to Āyāra and Süyagada”, showing reverence. Later on this epithet became the name of Viyahapannatti. 1. BhaA. p. 2. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 438, DasCu. p. 7. 2. AcaN. 1, AcaS. p. 3, SutN. 1, SutSi. p. 1. Bhagavati Same as Bhagavai. 1. Sth. 410, AvaCu. I. p. 438, DasCu. p. 7. Bhagāli Seventh chapter of Amtagadadasā. It is not extant now. 1. Sth. 755. Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhaggai (Bhagnajit) A Kṣatriya mendicant and his followers.1 1. Aup. 38. Bhaggavesa (Bhargaveśa) 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Bhatta 1. NisCu. III. p. 150. Same as Accamkariya-Bhaṭṭā.1 513 Bhadaga (Bhataka) A Milikkhu (non-Aryan) country and its people. It is perhaps the same as Bhadraka or Madraka of the Puraṇas which is identified with the district round Sialkot.2 1. Pras. 4, Praj. 37. ! 2. See SGAMI. p. 24, f.n. 2. Bhattapariņṇā (Bhaktaparijñā) A canonical text dealing with abandoning of food. It consists of 172 verses. It is said to be composed by Virabhadda(2).3 See also Painnaga. 1. Atu. 8, DasH. p. 27, PakY. p. 65, Mar. 662. I 3. Bhadda Family-name of the constellation Bharani.1 1. Bhadda (Bhadra) Son of prince Mahakala(2) and grandson of king Sepia (1). He took to asceticism and observed monkhood for four years. After death he was born as a god in the Sanamkumara(1) heavenly region.1 1. Nir. 2.3. 1. Mahan. p. 160. 2. Bhadda A celestial abode in Mahasukka(1) where gods live maximum for sixteen Sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 16. 7. Bhadda Bhadda 2. Bhak. 172. 3. Ibid. 171. A preceptor having five hundred nuns under him.1 1. Mar. 502. 65 4. Bhadda kkhatta(2).1 1. Kalp (Theravali). 7, KalpV. p. 264. 5. Bhadda Disciple of arya Kalaga(4) and teacher of sthavira Vuddha.1 1. Kalp (Theravali). 7, KalpV. p. 265. 6. Bhadda Son of king Jiyasattu(22) of Savatthi. He had taken to asceticism. He forbore the affliction caused by the touch of thorny grass.1 1. UttN. and UttS. p. 122, UttCu. p. 79, UttK. p. 70. Same as Thulabhadda.1 Disciple of arya Sivabhai(2) and teacher of sthavira Na Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhadda 514 8. Bhadda A merchant of Vānārasi who was the husband of Subhadda(1).1 1. Nir. 3.4, SthA. p. 513. 9. Bhadda Second, Seventh as well as twelfth day of a fortnight,1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 49. 10. Bhadda Third chapter of Kappavadinsiya. 1. Nir. 2.1. 11. Bhadda Samel as the would-be Vásadeva(1) Balabhadda(7). 1. Tir. 1143 1 2 . Sam. 159. 12. Bhadda Third would-be Baladeva(4) in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159. 13. Bhadda Third Baladeva(2) and brother of Vasudeva(1) Sayambhu(1) of the current decending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. He was son of king Soma(9) and his queen Suppabhā(3) of Bāravai. In his previous birth he was Sāgaradatta(4). He was 60 bows tall and lived for 65 lakh years and then attained emancipation. According to Tiloyapnnatti the third Baladeva is Sudhamma.? 1. Sam. 158, Sth. 672, AvaN. 403-414, 1 2. 4.517. Tir. 577, 602-616, Vis. 1766. 14. Bhadda First of the nine Gevijjaga celestial abodes. 1 1. Sth. 685. Bhaddakaộnagā (Bhadra-Kanyakā) Another name of Asagadā. 1. UttCu. p. 85, Utts. p. 130. Bhaddagamahisi (Bhadrakamahişi) A lady who seems to be a queen.? 1. Mar. 523. Bhaddagatta (Bhadragupta) A preceptor who taught Ditthivāyal to arya Vaira(2) at Ujjeni.? Later Ārya Rakkhiya(1) learnt it from ärya Vaira who could teach only nine Puvvas completely and the tenth one partly. 1. Only ten Puvvas that were extant at 3. UttN. and Utts. pp. 96-7, AvaCu. that time. I. p. 403. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 394, AvaN. 777, Vis. 2788. Bhaddaguttia (Bhadraguptika) One of the three off-shoots of Uļuvādiyagapa.. 1. Kalp. p. 259. 1. Bhaddajasa (Bhadrayašas) One of the eight Gañadharas (principal disciples) of Titthayara Pāsa(1)'. He is named Jasa(2) in the Samavāyāmga. 1, Sth. 617. Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $15 Bhaddabāhu 2. Bhaddajasa One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1).1 The line of Uļuvāļiyagaņa originated from him. He belonged to the Bhāraddāya(4) gotra.? 1. Kalp. p. 258. I 2. Ibid. p. 259. 1. Bhaddaņaṁdi (Bhadranandí) Second chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. p. 33. 2. Bhaddanamdi Son of king Dhaņāvaha(2) and queen Sarassai(1) of Usabhapura(2). He was married to five hundred princesses, Siridevi(11) being the chief among them. In his previous birth he was a resident of Pumdarigini city in the Mahāvideha region. There he had offered alms to Titthamkara Jugabāhu(2) and consequently obtained the life of Bhaddanamdi. He will take one more birth in Mahāvideha and attain salvation there. 1. Vip. 34. 3. Bhaddaħandi Eighth chapter of the second section of Vivāgasaya.1 1. Vip. 33. 4. Bhaddanamdi Son of king Ajjuņpa (3) and his queen Tattavati of the town of Sughosa(5). His marriage took place with five hundred princesses. Siridevi(12) was his chief wife. He was merchant Dhammaghosa(9) in the town of Mahäghusa in his life herebefore. There he gave alms, to ascetic Dhammasiha(1) and consequently got the life of prince Bhaddanamdi. He took initation from Titthayara Mahavira. In future he will attain emancipation in Mahāvideba. 1. Vip. 34. 1. Bhaddabāhu (Bhadrabāhu) One of the two principal diciples of preceptor Jasabhadda(2). He belonged to the Pāiņ, lineage. Four of his disciples who were initiated by him at Rāyagiha, died in a cave of Vebhāragiri mountain near it.Thalabhadda, a disciple of Sambhūivijaya(4) who was the first principal disciple of Jasabhadda had been to Nepāla to learn Ditthivāya from Bhaddabāhu who was engaged in the mahāpāna-mahāprāna meditation there.3 Bhaddabāhu, however, tought him the fourteen Puyvas (an important portion of Ditthivāya) withholding the meaning of the last four texts for some reason and he was not allowed to teach the last four 1. Nan. v. 24, Kalp (Therāvali). 6, impending famine of twelve years DasaCu. p. 5, NanM. p. 49, KalpV. duration. He initiated Emperor p. 251. Chandragupta Maurya. Both of 2. UttN. and Utts. p. 89, UttCu. p. 56. them had samadhi-maraņa at Sravana 3. According to the Digambra tradition Belgola --See Jain Sahitya kā Itihasa, Bhadrabahu along with the Samgha Pūrva Pithikā by Pt. Kailash Chandra migrated to the south on account of shastri pp. 342-346. Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhuddababu 516 texts to any one else. The authorship of Dasă, Kappa(2) and Vavahára is attributed to Bhaddabāhu." The anavasthāpya and pārāñcika expiations disappeared after him. Siddhasena Ksamāśramana explained some precepts.? He was survived by his four disciples: Godása, Aggidatta, Jinnadatta and Somadatta.. See also Thülabhadda and Ditthivāya. He is traditionally regarded as the author of nijjut is also but the evidences aviable disprove it. It is probable that the nijjutt is available at present might be containing some portions of old nijjuttis whose author was this Bhaddabāhu.10 See also Bhaddabāhu(2). 4. AvaCu. II. p. 187, Tir. 714ff., VyaBh. 8. Kalp. p. 255. 6. 257. 9. BrhKs. Vol. VI (Granthakarono 5. DasaN. 1, VyaBh. 10, 603. Paricay) pp. 3, 8, 15, 20. 6. JitBh. 2586-7, VyaBh. 4. 137ff. 10. Ibid. (Āmukha). p. 5. 7. NisCu.IV. p. 121, AvaCu. II p. 233. 2. Bhuddabāhu Author of the nijjutti- niryakti commentaries. He is different from Bhaddabāhu(1) on the following grounds: (1) In the niryukti on Dasāsuyakkhandha he has first of all saluted Bhaddabahr(1) describing him as belonging to the Pāiņa lineage, the last knower of all the scriptures and the author of Dasă, Kappa(2) and Vavahāra.? (2) In the niryukti on Āvassaya he has saluted preceptor Vaira(2): who flourished much after Bhaddabāhu(1). (3) In the niryukti on Uttarajjhayaṇa he has referred to a story of Bhaddabāhu's four disciples. This story can be ascribed to Bhaddabāhu(1) and not to Bhaddabāhu(2), since no author thinks it proper to mention his own name in the third person in his own work. (4) The analysis of the material available in the niryukt is shows that the description of some Ņiphavas (schismatics) and the like occurring therein cannot be made by Bhaddabāhu(1) who lived much before them. Bhadrabāhu and Varāhamihira were initiated at the city of Paitthăpa. Bhaddabāhu is said to have written nijjutt is on Avassaya, Dasakäliya, Uttarajjhayana, Āyāra, Sayagada, Dasă, Kappa(2), Vavahāra Sariyapannatti and Isibbāsiya(1). 1. NisCu. I. pp. 38, 76, 131, II. p. 307, 3. AvaN. 765. III. pp. 268, 334, 411, 503, 530, 568, 4. UttN. p. 89. OghND. pp. 1, 3, PinNM. pp. 1, 5. KalpV. p. 231, KalpDh. p. 163, 117, 179, SurM. p. 1, AcaSi. pp. 4, Uttk. p. 229. 84. 6. AvaN. 85-86, Vis. 1079-1080. 2. DasaN. 1; See also Bghatkalpasūtra Vol. VI, Introduction in Gujarati by Muni Shri Punyavijayaji. Bhaddabāhussämi (Bhadrabāhusvämin). same as Bhaddabāhu.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 187. Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $17 bbaddha Bhaddasālavapa (Bhadraśālavana) A grove situated in the foot of mount Mandara'(3). It is divided into eight parts by the Vakkhāra mountains, namely, Somanasa(5), Vijjuppahā(1), Gamdhamayapa and Mālavamta and Sia(1) and Sioa(1) rivers. It extends twenty-two thousand yojanas in the east as well as in the west and two hundred and fifty yojanas in the south as well as in the north of mount Mamdara. There are situated Siddhāya. yaņas (temples of siddhas) in the grove. Lotus-ponds (puskarinis) of the names of Pauma(8), Paumappabhā, Kumudā(1) and Kumudappabbā; Uppalagummā, Ņaliņā, Uppală(5) and Uppalajjală; Bhimgā, Bhimgapibhā, Amjapā(1) and Amjanappabhā; Sirikamta(5), Siricamdā, Sirimahiã and Siriņilayā are situated at a distance of fifty yojanas from mount Mamdara to its northeast, south-east, south-west and north-west respectively. There are eight Disāhatthikadas in the grove.? 1. Jiv. 141, Sth 302, JiVM. p. 244, 2. Jam. 103. PrasA. p. 135, SutSi. p. 147. General of the infantry of Dharapa(1).1 He 1. Bhaddasena (Bhadrasena) is also known as Ruddaseņa. 1. Jam. 119, Sth, 404. 2. Bhaddasepa A merchant of Vāņārasi. He was the husband of Ņamda(4) and father of Siridevi(6). He is also known as Jupnasetthi.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 202, AvaN. 1302. 1. Bhadda (Bhadrā) Wife of merchant Datta(5) of the city of Tagară and mother of Arahannaa(2). 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 90, UttCu. p. 58. 2. Bhaddā First wife of king Payāvai(1) Rivupadisattu of Poyanapura and mother of Baladeva(2) Ayala(6).1 The city of Mahesari in Dakkhinavaba was established by her.? 1. Avaču. I. p. 232, Sam. 158, Tir. 2. AvaCu. p. 232. 569, 604. 3. Bhaddā Wife of king Jiyasattu(34) and mother of prince Namdapa(6) of the city of Chattaggā.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 235, Kalpv. pp. 44. 4. Bhaddă Wife of a merchant of Vasamtapura(3) who had gone abroad to earn money. She was immersed in the music of Pupphasäla(1) to such an extent that while running to meet her husband imagined) she fell down from the upper floor and died. 1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 529-530, AcaSi. p. 154. Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhadda $18 5. Bhadda Wife of merchant Dhaṇāvaha(3) of Rāyagiha and mother of Katapunna.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 467. 6. Bhaddā Mother of Dhanna(5) and Suņakkhatta(2) of Kagamdi. 1. Anut. 3, 6, SthA. p. 510. 7. Bhaddā Mother of Isidāsa(2) and Pellaa(1) of Rāyagiha. 1. Anut. 6. 8. Bhaddă Mother of Camdimā(2) and Rāmaputta(2) of Sãeya. 1. Anut. 6. 9. Bhaddā Mother of Pitthimāia(2) and Pedhālaputta(4) of Vāņiyaggłona. 1. Anut. 6. 10. Bhaddā Mother of Putthila(2) of Hatthiņāpura. 1. Anut. 6, SthA. p. 456. 11. Bhaddā Wife of merchant Subhadda(2) of the city of Säharjaņi. She was the mother of Sagada(2)." 1. Vip. 21, SthA. p. 507. 12. Bhaddā Principal wife of prince Suvāsava(2), son of king Väsavadatta of Vijayapura.1 1. Vip. 34. 13. Bhaddā Wife of marchant Dhanna(1) of Rayagiha and mother of Sumsumā(2)and her five brothers. 1 1. Jna. 136, Uttk. p. 456. 14. Bhaddā Wife of merchant Jiñadatta(2) of Campă and mother of Sāgara.(4) 1. Jna. 110. 15. Bhaddă Wife of merchant Sāgara ditta(2) of Campã and mother of Suhumăliyā. 1. Jna. 109. 16. Bhaddā Wife of merchant Dhanna(10) of Rāyagiha and mother of Devadinna. She had to worship images of nāgadeva, bhūtadeva, yaksadeva etc. to get blessed with a son.2 1. Jna. 33, 37. 2. Ibid. 36. 17. Bhaddă Wife of merchant Dhanna(6) of Rāyagiha. She had four sons, 1. Jna. 63. Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 519 Bhadda Wife of goldsmith Kalāda of Teyalipura and mother of Pottila. Wife of minister Teyali(3) of Teyalipura. Teyalipytta was 18. Bhadda 1. Jna. 96. 19. Bhaddā their son.1 1. Jna. 103. 20. Bhadda 1. Upa. 28. Mother of merchant Culanipiya of Vāņārasi.' 21. Bhaddā Wife of king Senia(1) of Rāyagiha. She took initiation from Mahävira and attained liberation. 1. Ant. 16. 22. Bhadda Daughter of Cittasenaa and wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1). 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 379. 23. Bhadda Daughter of king Kosaliya(1) of Vānārasi. She was married by the king to his priest (Rudradeva). She had great regard for ascetic Hariesa-Bala. 1. UttCu. p. 203, Utts. p. 356, Uttk. 2. Utt. 12. 20-25, pp. 236-7. 24. Bhaddă Chief wife of Sagara, the second Cakkavatti." 1. Sam. 158. 25. Bhaddā Wife of king Samuddavijaya(2) and mother of Cakkavatti Maghava(1). 1. Sam. 158, AvaN. 398-400. 26. Bhaddă Wife of merchant Vaggura of Purimatāla.1 She got a son by the grace of a vyantara god residing near an old temple of Malli(1). Then, as she pledged, she got the temple renovated. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 294. 2. Ibid. p. 295. 27. Bhaddā (i) Wife of king Sammui(1) of Sayaduvāra. Gosāla will take birth as her son, Mahăpauma(9). (ii) The same is the name of the mother of Mahāpauma(10) and wife of Sammui(2). 1. Bha. 559, Tir. 1017-1021. I 2. Sth 693. 28. Bhaddā Wife of Mamkhali and mother of Gosāla. She is also known as Subhaddā(10). 1. Bha. 540, AvaCu. I. p. 282, AvaN. 474, SthA, p. 522. 29. Bhaddā Another name of Asagada. 1. Uttk. p. 77. Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bladda 520 It is 30. Bhaddă Second, seventh as well as twelfth day of a fortnight. the same as Bhadda(9), 1. Gan. 9-10. Ninth chapter of the seventh section of Amtagadadas..! 31. Bhadda 1. Ant. 16. 32. Bhadda A puskariņi situated on the southern Amjanaga(1) mountain in Namdisara vara island. It is one thousand yojanas long, fifty-thousand yojanas broad and one thousand yojanas deep.1 1. Sth. 307. 33. Bhadda A principal Disākumāri residing on Sudarsapa(18) peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Jam. 114, Tir. 157, Sth. 643. 34. Bhaddá Wife of merchant Dhana(2) and mother of Bhatta. 1. NisCu. III. p. 150. 35. Bhaddă A lady merchant of Ujjepi. Avantisukumäla was her son. She took initiation from preceptor Suhatthi(1). 1. AvaCu. II. p. 157. 36. Bhadda Wife of merchant Kāmadeva(2) of Campa. 1. Upa. 18. 37. Bhaddá Mother of Jipapaliya and Jiparakkhiya." 1. Jaa. 79. Bhaddia (Bhadrika ) Sce Bhaddiyā." 1. Vis. 1937. Bhaddijjiya (Bhadriyikā or Bhadriyā) One of the four branches of Uduvădiyagana. 1. KalpV. p. 299. Bhaddiyā (Bhadrikā ) A city where Mahāvīra spent two rainy seasons.1 It is identified with modern Monghyr and by some with Bhadariya eight miles south of Bhagalpur.? 1. AvaN. 483, 488, Vis. 1937, 1942,1 2. LAI. p. 272, SBM. P, 378. Kalp. 122, AyaCu. I. p. 293, Kalpv. p. 167. Bhaddiyāyaria (Bhadrikācārya) A preceptor, probably the same as Bhaddabāhu(2). 1. DasCu. p. 4. Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 521 Bharaba Bhaddilapura Capital of Malaya(1), an Ariya country. To its northeast lay the Sirivana(1) park. King Jiyasattu(10) reigned there. It was the birth-place of Titthayara Siyala.3 Titthayara Aritthanemi had paid a visit to it. Apiyajasa, son of merchant Ņäga(5) belonged to this place. It is indentified with Bhadia about six miles from Hunterganj in the Hazaribag district. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 4. Ant. 4, 6, AvaCu. I. p. 357. 2. Ant. 4. 5. LAI. p. 272. 3. AvaN. 383, SthA. p. 308, Tir. 498. Bhaddila Mother of Suhamma(1), the fifth principal disciple of Mahåvira, and wife of Dhammila(1), a Brāhmana of Kollaga(2) settlement. 1. AvaN. 644, 648-9, Vis. 2510, KalpV. p. 249, KalpDh. p. 162. Bhadduttaravadirsaga (Bhadrottarāvataṁsaka ) A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(2), similar to Bhadda(2),1 1. Sam, 16. Bhamara (Bhramara) An Apāriya country and its people. The Bhramaras are mentioned in the Purānas also.? 1. SutSi. p. 123. 2. See SGAMI. p. 62. Bhayamtamitta (Bhadantamitra) A Buddhist monk who, along with Kupāla(2), was defeated by preceptor Jinadeva(4) in the discussion held at Bharuyaccha.! 1. AvaCu. II. p. 201, Avan, 1299. 1. Bhayali Previous birth of the nineteenth would-be Titthamkara Samvara(2) in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159. 2. Bhayāli A non-jaina sage in the tirtha of Aritthaņemi, recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 13, Risi (Sangrahani). Bharari One of the twenty-eight Nakkhattas(1). Its presiding god is Jama(3). Its family-name is Bhaggavesa. 3 1. Jam .155-156, 162, 165, Sur. 36, 93, 12. Jam. 157. Dev. 97, Sam. 3. | 3. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Bharadha (Bharata ) Same as Bharaha(2),1 1. SutCu. p. 19. 1. Bharaha ( Bharata) First Cakkavatti (Supreme King) of the Bharaha(2) region. He had his capital at Vinīyā. He was the first son of Titthayara 1. Sam. 158, Sth. 718, Tir. 294, 559. AvaN. 374, Ava. p. 27, AvaCu. I. p. 180, DasH. p. 48. 2. Jam, 42, SthA. p. 479. 66 Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bharaha 522 Usabha(1) and his queen Sumamgala(1) Bharaha and Bambhi(1) wore born as twins.5 Sumdari(1) was his other sister who was born of Sugamda(2) together with Bahubali. Bharaha had ninety-eight other brothers born of his own mother.? His height was five hundred dhanusas. After having completed seventy-seven lakh pūrva years he became the king of Viniyā.10 He is called a self-consecrated king.' When Usaha attained omniscience, 12 Bharaha was hailed as the master of the divine disc (cakkarayana).13 He duly brought Māgahatittha, Varadāmatittha, Pabhäsatittha, all the territories over the Veyaddha(1) mountain and all the northern parts of the Bharaha region under his subjugation14 He inscribed on a slab of Usabhakada(2): “I am the first supreme king, Bharaha."'15 He got Subhadda(9) his chief wife as a present from Ņami(3) and Viņami.18 He became the master of nine treasures (nidhis), fourteen jewels and many other things.17 He had sixty-four thousand wives, the chief being Subhaddā.18 Bāhubali did not accept Bharaha's suzerainty, hence, the latter attacked the former. Bharaha was defeated in all the five duels. Bāhubali, then, voluntarily transferred his territory to Bharaha.19 Thus, Bharaha became the declared paramount king of the Bharaha region20 and stopped his war-campaign which lasted for sixty thousand years.21 His five hundread sons Usabhasena(1) etc. and seven hundred grandsons renounced the world and practised asceticism under Titthayara Usaha.22 Bharaha ruled for a period of six lakh pūrya years. He and some others composed Ariya-Vedas.24 He renounced the world as soon as he attained omniscience in his dressing-room.25 He attained salvation on mount Atthāvaya after one lakh pūrva years.26 His total age was 84 lakh pūrva years.27 He constructed a shrine on this mountain where Usaha had attained emancipation. In his previous birth he was Kanaganābha.99 3. AvaN. 196, 399, KalpV. p. 236, 17. Jam. 61, 66, 68, 69, Tir. 301, BrhBh. Sam. 158. 4218. 4. Sam. 158, AvaBh. 4, KalpV. p. 231 18. Jam. 67, Jams. p. 268, Sam. 158 Tir. 283, Vis. 1612, AvaN. 398, 399. 19. Vis. 1731, AvaN. 349, AvaBh. 32-33. 5. AvaN. 196, AvaBh. 4, KalpV. p. 231. 20. Vis 1735, AvaBh. 36. 6. AvaN. 196, AvaBh. 4, Tir. 283, 1613. 21. AvaCu. p. 44. 7. AvaN. 197, Tir. 284, Vis. 1614. 22. Vis. 1725, AvaCu. I. p. 182, KalpV. p. 8. Sam. 108, Sth. 435, AvaN. 392. 241, Avan. 345. 9. Sam. 77, Jam. 70. 23. Sth. 519, Sam. 129, Sam. 83, Vis. 1753, 10. AvaCu. I. p. 160, KalpV. p. 235. PinN. 479, Jam. 70. 11. VyaBh. 5.105, BrhBh. 6382, NisBh. 24. AvaCu. 1. p. 215. 2498. 25. Jam. 70, AvaN. 437, AvaCu. I. p. 227, 12. Vis 1722 26. Jam. 70, Sam. 84, BraBh. 682, BrhKs. 13. Jam. 43, AvaCu. I. p. 181. p. 204, BhaA. p. 586. 14. Jam. 45, 49, 50-62, AvaCu. I. pp. 27. Sam. 84, AvaN. 395. 186 ff., AvaH. p. 348. 28. AvaCu. I. p. 223. 15. Jam, 63. 29. Ibid. p. 180. 16. Jam, 64, Sam. 158. Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $23 Bharuaccha 2. Bharaha A region same as Bhārahavāsa. 1. Bha. 675, Sam. 54, Sth. 86, 522, AvaN. 34, JitBh. 434, Tir. 9, 565, AvaCu. I. p. 41, AnuH. p. 10. 3. Bharaha An acrobat who had a very intelligent son of the name of Rohaga. 1. AvaN. 935, NanM. p. 145, AvaCu. I. p. 545. 4. Bharaha A work on dramaturgyl, viz., Bharatanātya-śāstra. 1. AnuCu. p. 45, AnuHe. p. 130. 5. Bharaha A peak of mount Callahimavamta. 1. Jam. 75. 6. Bharaha A disciple of Mahāpauma(10), a would-be Titthamkara to be born in the Bharaha(2) region in Jambuddiva.1 1. Sth. 625. 7. Bharaha First would-be Cakkavatti to be born in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1124. 8. Bharaha Presiding god of Bhārahavāsa. 1. Jam. 71. Bharabaga (Bharataka) See Bharaba(3). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 545. Bharahakhetta (Bharatakşetra) Same as Bhărahavāsa. 1. NisCu. I. p. 105. Bharahavăsa (Bharatavarsa) See Bhāraha vāsa.1 1. Jiv. 141, Jam. 10, 21, 35, SutCu. p. 65, Avah. p. 342, BrhBh. 6448. Same as Bharaha(1).1 Bharahesara (Bharateśvara) 1. Ava. p. 27. Bharu A Milikkhu (non-Aryan) country and its people. It is perhaps the same as Ruru. 1. Praj. 37. Bharuaccha or Bharukaccha or Bharuyaccha (Bhrgukaccha) A city accessible by both land as well as water. There was Koramtaga park in it. A tank of the name of Bhūtatalaga lay to the north of the city. King 1. AcaCu. p. 282. PrajM. p. 48, Vyam. 2. VyaM. III. p. 137. III. p. 127, JivM. pp. 40, 279. 3. BrhBh. 4222. Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhava $24 Nahavähaņa,' the ruler of this city, was attacked by Sālivāhaņa. Poet Varabhūti belonged to this place. Wrestler Phalihamalla hailed from a village near it. People from outside flocked to this city for worshipping Komdalamemdha god. Nuns and Taccanias10 (Buddhist monks) could be seen in this city. Preceptor Jinadeva(4) converted here two Taccaņias to his faith.11 Monks, 12 travellers, 13 etc.14 could be seen travelling from this place to Ujjeni. Another route led from here to Dakkhiņāpaha15 also. Bharuaccha is identified with modern Broach.16 4. AvaCu. II. p. 200. 10. AvaCu. I. p. 542. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 109, BrhBh. 171. BrhM. 11. AvaN. 1299, AvaCu. II, p. 201. p. 52 12. AvaN, 1311, Avaču. II. p. 209. 6. VyaBh. 3.58. 13. BrhKs. p. 1145. 7. Utts. p. 192. 14. AvaCu. II. p. 160. 8. BrhKs. p. 883. 15. NisCu. II. p. 415. 9. NisCu. II. p. 439, BrhBh. 2054 16. GDA. p. 32. Bhava A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) where the gods have maximum longevity of one Sägaropama years. They take breath once in a fortnight and have desire for food once in one thousand years.1 1. Sam. 1. Bhavana (Bhavana) Seventh chapter of the nineteenth section of Viyāhapaņpatti. 1. Bha. 948. Bhavanavai (Bhavanapati) Same as Bhavanavāsi.1 1. Aca. 2.176, Jam. 123, Dev. 194, AvaH. P, 601, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Bhavanavasi (Bhavanavāsin) One of the four main classes of gods. They are grouped under ten sub-classes: Asurakumāra, Ņāgakumāra, Suvannakumāra, Vijjukumāra, Aggikumāra, Divakumāra, Udahikumāra, Disākumāra, Vāukumāra and Thaņiyakumāra.' Each group of them has two lords (indras), one of the south and the other of the north. Camara(1) and Vairoaņa(2) or Bali(4), Dharaņa(1) and Bhūyāņamda(1), Veņudeva and Venudāli, Harikamta and Harissaha, Aggisiha and Aggimāņava, Puņņa(3) and Vasittha(3), Jalakamta(1) and Jalappabha(1), Amiyagai and Amiyavähaņa, Velamba(1) and Pabhamjana(3) and Ghosa(1) and Mahāghosa(4) are their lords respectively. Bhavanavāsi gods have seven crore and forty-two lakh bhavanas (dwelling places ) which are situated in the Rayaņappabhã (2) region, leaving its upper and lower portions, each of the extent of one thousand yajanas. 1. Praj. 38, Anu. 122, BhaA. p. 29, Praj. 46, and Sam. 149 mention that Prasa. p. 95, Jiv. 114-115. Utt. 36. each of the last six subclasses has 204, Sth. 257. seventy two lakh dwelling places. 2. Dev. 14-19, Sth. 94. According to Dev. 41, the number 3. Praj. 46, Jiv. 116, Sam. 150, Dev. 26, is seventy six. Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 525 Bhāṇusiri Every lord has varying longevity, his own queens, Logapalas, Sāmānika gods etc. There are many other peculiarities of Bhavanavasi gods." The minimum longevity of Bhavaṇavasi gods is ten thousand years whereas their maximum life-span is somewhat more than one lakh Sagaropama years. Their height is seven ratnis. They have their own pleasures.9 They attend the consecration ceremonies of Jinas (Titthamkaras) and pay homage to them.10 They are called also Gujjhagas.11 4. Dev, 28-30. 5. Dev. 45, Jna. 151. 6. Dev. 43-65, Jiv. 118-120, Jam. 119, Praj. 46, 105, 112, Anu. 133, 139, 142, Bha 169. 626, 629. 7. Praj. 95, Utt. 36, 217, Sth. 757, Bha 15. 8. Dev. 194. 9. Sur. 106. 10. Aup. 23, Aca. 2.176, 179, Jam. 112. 119, 123, AvaCu. I. p. 146. 11. DasCu. p. 312, DasH. p. 249. Bhavia (Bhavya) (i) Sixth chapter of the sixth section as well as (ii) ninth chapter of the eighteenth section of Viyahapaṇṇatti.2 1. Bha. 229. 2. Ibid. 616. Bhasaa (Bhasaka) Son of king Jiyasattu(1) and grandson of Jarākumāra of Vaṇārasi.1 He had a brother named Sasaa(2) and a sister named Sukumaliya(2). All of them had taken to asceticism.2 1. In BrhKs. (p. 1397) it is Vanavasi. 2. NisCu. II. p. 417, BrhBh. 5254-5, BrhKs. pp. 1397-8, GacV. p. 26. Bhāgavaṁ (Bhāgavata) A heretical scripture.1 I 1. Nan. 42. Bhagavata A heretical sect and its follower.1 1. AcaCu. p. 97, AvaCu. I. p. 548, DasCu. p, 190, NisCu. II. p. 416, NanM. p. 152, SutSi. p. 154, BrhKs. p. 886, AcaSi. pp. 146, 185. 1. Bhāņu (Bhānu) Father of Dhamma(3), the fifteenth Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 478. 2. Bhāņu One of the hundred sons of Usaha(1).1 1. KalpV. p. 237. 1. Bhanumitta (Bhanumitra) A prince who took initiation from Titthamkara Malli(1).1 1. Jna. 77. 2. Bhāṇumitta Younger brother of Balamitta (1), king of Ujjeni. They banished ācārya Kalaga(2) from the city because he had initiated Balabhāņu.1 1. DasaCu. p. 55, KalpCu. p. 89, Tir. 622, NisCu. III. p. 131. Bhāṇusiri (Bhānuśrī) Sister of Balamitta(1) and Bhanumitta(2) of Ujjeni and mother of Balabhāņu.1 1. NisCu. III. p. 131. Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bharuddija 526 1. Bhäraddāja (Bhāradvāja) A person in whose dead body Gosälà per: formed his fifth pauttaparihāra (entrance into another's body ).1 1. Bha. 550. 2. Bhäraddāya Family-name of Migasira constellation. 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. 3. Bhäraddāya A Brahmin belonging to Seyaviyā. He was a previous-birth of Mahavira. 1. Vis. 1809, AvaCu. I. p. 230, Kalp.V. p. 43. 4. Bhāraddāya One of the seven branches of the Goyama(2) lineage.1 Viyatta(1), the fourth Ganadhara of Mahāyiraand preceptor Mahāsamanas belonged to it. 1. Sth. 551. 3. Tir. 818. 2. Avan. 650, Vis. 2511. 1. Bhāraha (Bhārata ) Same as Bhārahavāsa.1 1. Utt. 18.34, Vis. 1715. 2. Bhäraha A heretical and laukika Scripture. It is read by the people in the forenoon. It is the some as Mahābhārata. 1. Nan. 42, Anu. 41, DasCu. pp. 109, 2. Anu. 25, AnuHe. p. 28, AnuCu. p. 13. 237, AvaCu. I. p. 119, AcaCu. pp. 178, 193, 303, NisCu. I. p. 103, AnuCu. p. 12. Bhārahavāsa (Bhāratavarsa) One of the seven regions situated in Jambuddiva and also known as Bharaha(2) and Bhāraha(1). It lies to the south of mount Cullahimavamta, and the east, north and west of eastern, westhern and eastern Lavana ocean respectively. It resembles the shape of a paryarika ( couch ) in the north and that of a dhanuprstha in the South. Its area is to of the whole of Jambuddiva. Its viskambha (width ) is 5267's yojanas, while its Jivă (chord) measures 1447115 yojanas. In the middle of Bhārahavāsa there is mount Veyaddha(2) which divides it into Dābiņaddha-Bharaha and Uttaraddha-Bharaha. Rivers Gamagā and Sindhu(1) further divide the whole region into six parts (three northern and three southern). There occur two cycles in Bhārabavāsa, viz. Osappiņi and Ussappiņi, each having six eras. A set of fifty four illustrious persons takes birth in this region during each cycle. They are: twenty-four Titthaṁkaras, twelve Cakkavattis, nine Baladevas, and nine Vasudevas.? Nine Padisattus. i.e. Padivāsudevas are killed by the nine corresponding Vāsudevas. Kulag1. Jam. 10, 125, Sth. 197, 522, Utt. 4. Sam. 14. 18.34, Vis. 1715, Bha. 675, Sam. 54, 5. Jam. 10. Tir. 9. 6. Jam. 18, Tir. 9. 2. Jam. 10. 7. Sam. 54, Sth. 672. 3. Jam. 10. 8. Sth. 672. Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $27 Blása aras are also born here in every cycle. Bharaha(1) was the first Cakkayatti of this Osappini in Bhārahavāsa having his capital at Vinīyā.10 Rayagiha, 11 Tāmalitti,12 Campā13 etc. are mentioned as famous cities of this region, There are three sacred places, namely, Māgahatittha, Varadāmatittha and Pabhāsatittha in it.14 It is named Bharahavāsa after its presiding god Bharata15(8). It is a Kammabhūmi.18 There are in all five such regions"?: one in Jambuddiya. two in Dhāyaisamda and two in Pukkhara varadivaddha. 9. Sth. 556, 767, Sam. 157, 159, Jam. 28. 14. Jam. 125, Jiv. 141. 10. Jam. 41. ff. 15. Jam. 71, 11. AcaSi. p. 75. 16. Bha. 675, OghN. 526-527, Tir. 23-24. 12. Bha. 134. 17. Bha. 675, Tir, 313, AcaCu. p. 153, AcaSi 13. NisCu. III. p. 139, Ni.. 1.1. p. 178, PrajM. p. 47, JivM. p. 39. 1. Bhāriya (Bhāryā) Twelfth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Nayadhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 153. 2. Bhärlyā Daughter of a merchant of Nāgapura. She renounced the world, took initiation from Titthayara Pása(1) and became a disciple of nun Pupphacālā(1). After her death she was born as one of the four queens of the lord of Jakkha gods. She is called Tāragā in other works. 1. Jna. 153. | 2. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. Bhäva One of the eighty-eight Gahas. See also Bhāvakeu. 1. Sur. 107, SurM. pp. 295–296, Jams. p. 535. Bhāvake(t)u (Bhāvaketu) One of the eighty-eight Gahas." In Jambuddiva-pannatti and Suriyapannatti Bhāva and Keu are mentioned as two separate planets." 1. Sth. 90, SthA. p. 79. 2. Sur. 107, SurM. p. 295, Jams. p. 535. 1. Bhāvanā (Bhāvanā ) Seventh chapter of Bandhadasa. 1. Sth. 755. 2. Bhāvaņā Third cūlā ( appendix) of the second section of Āyára. 1. AcaN. p. 320, v. 16. Bhåvia (Bhāvita) A celestial abode Mahäsukka(1) where the maximum span of life of gods is seventeen Sāgaropama years. They breathe once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food once in seventeen thousand years. 1. Sam. 17. Bhāviappă (Bhāvitātman). One of the thirty Mubuttas of a day and night,1 1. Sam. 30, Jam. 152, Sur. 47. Bhāsa (Bhāsman ) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1, Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SUIM. 295, 296, SthA. pp. 78-79, Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhâsarăsi 528 Bhāsarāsi (Bhasmarāśi) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.? 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90. Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78-79. Bhăsă (Bhāsā) (i) Eleventh chapter of Pannavaņā.as well as seventh chapter of the thirteenth section of Viyāhapaņpatti. 1. Praj. v. 5, Bha. 114, BhaA. p. 142. Bha. 470. Bhäsăvicaya or Bhāsaviyaya (Bhāṣāvicaya) Another name of Diţthivaya,? 1. Sth. 742. Bhăsura A celestial abode where the gods have maximum longevity of seven Sägaropama years. They breathe once in seven fortnights and have desire for food once in seven thousand years, It is similar to Sama. 1. Sam. 7. Bhiu (Bhrgu) A heretical sage. See also Bhigu. 1. Aup. 38, Aupa. p. 92. A class of mendicants, followers Bhlucca (Bhrgu-apatya or Bhārgava) of Bhrgu.1 1. Aup. 38, AupA. p. 92. Bhimgaạibhā (Bhțnganibhā) A lako to the South-West of mount Mamdara(3). 1. Jam. 103. Bhimgappabha (Bhộngaprabhā) A lake to the South-West of Jamba tree.1 1. Jam. 90. Bhimga ( Bhưnça) A lake to the South-West of mount Mandara(3). 1. Jam. 103. Bhabhisāra (Bimbisāra) Same as Bambhasfre. 1. Sth. 693, AvaCu. II. p. 158. Bhikundi A king who was contemporary of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1). 1. Uttn. p. 380. Bhikkhomda (Bhiksonda) A kind of mendicants who lived on alms only.1 They are called Baudhas.? 1. Anu. 20, AnuHe. p. 25. 12. Anu He. p. 25. Bhigu (Bhrgu ) Priesti of king Usugāra(1). He had no son. Once some monks predicted that he would be blessed with two sons who would renounce the world. To prevent contact between his would-be sons and monks 1. UttCu. p. 221, UttN. p. 394. 1 2 . Utt. 14.3, UtiN. p. 394, U11Cu. p.220. Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 529 Bhimasena he migrated to a secluded village situated on the border. In due course his wife Jasa(2)5 belonging to Vasittha lineage, gave birth to two sons. Despite their parents' precautions once they met some monks and renounced the world. Along with them their parents as well as the king and his queen Kamaladevi(1) also took initiation. Later all of them attained salvation. In their previous births all the six had become monks and lived together." 3. Uttn. p. 394, Uttcu. p. 221. 6. UttN. p. 394, UttCu. p. 221, Utt. 14-34. 4. UttN. p. 394, Utts. p. 395. 7. UttN. p. 394, UttCu. p. 220. 5. Utt. 14.3, UttCu. p. Bhittila A celestial abode in Panata where gods have maximum longevity of twenty sågaropama years. They breathe once in twenty fortnights and have desire for food once in twenty thousand years. 1. Sam. 20. Bhilla An Anāriya tribe. Bhil was a pre-Aryan race inhabiting the Vindhya, Satpura and Ajanta hills. The Bhils were the chief of the large group of tribes that at one time held most of the country now distributed among the Mevar, Malva, Khandesh and Gujarat.3 1. SutSi. p. 123. 12. LAT. p. 359. 1. Bhisaga (Bhismaka) Principal disciple of nineteenth Titthamkara, Malli (1). According to Somavaya, Malli's first disciple was Imda (3), a 1. Tir. 453. 12. Sam. 157. 2. Bhisaga (Bhisaka) Same as Bhasaal. 1. BrhKs. p. 1397, f. n., 1. 1. Bhima Seventh would-be Padisattu of Balabhadda (7) to be born in Bharaba(2). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1146. 2. Bhima A trapper who belonged to Hatthiņāura. He fulfilled her wife Uppalā's(1) pregnancy-longing by providing her flesh of various domestic animals. Uppalā then gave birth to Gottāsa(2)". 1. Vip. 10-11, SthA. p. 507. 3. Bhima Lord of the southern Rakkhasa gods. He has four queens : Paumā(6), Paumăvati(7), Kanagă and Rayanappabhā(1). 1. Praj. 48, Bha. 169. 1 2. Bha. 406. 4. Bhima See Bhimaseņa(1)1. 1. Mar. 461, NisCu. I. pp. 43, 105. 1. Bhimaseņa (Bhimasena) Son of Pamąurāya of Hatthiņāura and brother 67 Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhimasena of Juhitthilla, Ajjuna (2) etc.1 He renounced the world and practised asceticism under preceptor Sutthiya2(4). He obtained knowledge of fourteen Puvvas and attained liberation on mount Sattumja.' 1. Jna. 117, NisCu. I. pp. 43, 105, Visk. p. 677. 2. Mar. 458. 530 2. Bhimasena Sixth of the ten Kulayaras of the past Osappiņi1 or past Ussappiņi. See also Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157. 2. Sth. 767. Bhima A palli (settlement of thieves) situated on the border of Vasamta. pura(3). Its inhabitants were Bhillas who used to create trouble in the territory of Vasamtapura.1 1. PinNM. p. 48, Bhimãsurukka or Bhimãsurutta (Bhimãsurokta) A heretical and laukika work (by Bhīmāsura).1 1. Nan. 42, Anu. 41, VyaBh. III. p. 132, SutCu. p. 208. Bhuavara (Bhujavara) A concentric island.1 1. SthA. p. 167 3. Jna. 130. According to Mar. 459, he had knowledge of eleven Angas (3). 4. Jna. 130, Mar. 461. Bhuyanga (Bhujanga) A merchant belonging to Nagapura. His wife was Bhuyamgasiri and their daughter Bhuyaṁgā. 1. Jna. 153. 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 2. Jna. 153. Bhuyamgavai or Bhuyamgavati (Bhujangavati). One of the four principal wives of Aikaya, a lord of the Mahoraga gods. In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter. The same is the name of a queen of Mahākāya.3 3. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. Bhuyamgasiri (Bhujangaśrī) Bhuyamga was their daughter.1 1. Jna. 153. Bhuyaga (Bhujaga.) 1. Jna. 153. Wife of merchant Bhuyamga of Nagapura. Bhuyaṁga (Bhujanga) One of the four principal wives of the lord of Mahoraga gods.1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Bhuyamga and Bhuyamgasiri of Nagapura. She renounced the world, took initiation from Titthayara Păsa(1) and became a disciple of Pupphacula(1).2 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 1 2. Jna. 153. See Bhuyamga.1 Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 531 Bhumaha Bhuyagavai (Bhujagapati) One of the eight sub-classes of Vāṇamamtara gods. It is the same as Mahoraga. 1. Praj. 47, Aup. 24. Bhuyagavati (Bhujagavatī) See Bhuyamgavati. 1. Jna. 153. Bhuyagavara (Bhujagavara) An island situated beyond innumerable oceans and islands after the Ruyaga(2) continent.1 1. AnuHe. p. 91. Bhuyagā (Bhujagā) See Bhuyaṁgā." 1. Sth. 273, Jna. 153. Bhaila (Bhūtila) A magician who rescued Mahāvīra from the atrocities of a god at Tosali(1).1 1. Avan. 510, AvaCu. I. p. 312, AvaM. p. 292. Bhataguba See Bhūyagaha.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 424. Bhataguhā A cave near Mahurā(1). There was a shrine of a Vānamantara god in it. It was visited by Ajjarakkhiya(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 411. Bhdtatalāga (Bhūtataļāga). See Bharuaccha. 1. BrhBh. 4222. Bhūtabhadda ( Bhūtabhadra) One of the two presiding gods of the Bhūya (1) island. 1. SurM. p. 285. Bhūtamahābhadda Bhutamahābhadra ) One of the two presiding gods of the Bhủya(1) island. 1. SurM. p. 285. Bhūtamahāvara One of the two presiding gods of the Bhūtoda ocean. 1. SurM. p. 285. Bhutavara. One of the two presiding gods of the Bhūtoda ocean. 1. SurM. p. 285. Bhütoda An ocean surrounding the Bhūya(1) island. It is encircled by Sayambhūramana(1) island. Its two presiding gods are Bhūtavara and Bhūtamahāvara.? 1. Sur. 103. 12. SurM. p. 285. Bhumaha See Bhoma." 1. Sam. 30 Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhumi $32 Bbūmi Eighth chapter of the twentieth section of Viyāhapannatti. 1. Bha. 662. Bhūmi( i )tumdaka (Bhūmitundaka) A country similar to Kālikeya." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162. 1. Bhūya (Bhūta) A concentric island encircling Jakkhoda ocean. It is surrounded by Bhūtoda ocean. Its two presiding gods are Bhūtabhadda and Bhūtamahābhadda.? 1. Sur. 103. | 2. Sur.M. p. 285. 2. Bhūya One of Vanamamtara gods. Surūva(2) and Padira va are their two lords. See Vāpamamtara also. 1. Praj. 48, Bha. 169. Bhūyagiha ( Bhūtagpha ) Same as Bhüyaguha. 1. NisBh. 5602, Vis. 2951. Bhüyaguha (Bhūtaguha) A shrine at the city of Amtaramjiyā which was visited by preceptor Sirigutta. His disciple Rohagutta(1)1 propounded here the doctrine of Terasiya(1). 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 168, AvaBh. 136, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 424, Vis. 2951, SthA. p. 413 Vis. 2952, NisBh. 5602. Bhūyaņamda (Bhūtananda) See Bhūyāṇamda.? 1. AvaN. 519. 1. Bhūyadinna (Bhūtadinna) Disciple of Nāgajjuna and preceptor of Lohicca(1).1 1. Nan. v. 39, NanM. p. 53, NanCu. p. 10, NanH. p. 14. 2. Bhūyadiņna. Father of Sambhūya(2), a cāņdāla of Vāņārasi.' 1. Utt. 13.2. 1. Bhū yadinnā (Bhūtadinnā) One of the seven sister of Thūlabhadda. They all were disciples of Sambhäivijaya(4).1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183, Tir. 754, Kalp p. 256, Ava. p. 28. 2. Bhūyadiņņā Thirteenth chapter of the seventh section of Amtagadadasā.! 1. Ant. 16. 3. BhūyadinnāW ife of king Seņia(1) of Rāyagiha. She took initiation from Mahavira, practised asceticism for twenty years and attained emancipation. 1. Ant. 16. Bhūyalivi (Bhūtalipi ) One of the eighteen types of the Bambhi script. It is also known as Gamdhavvalivi.1 1. Sam. 18, Praj. 37. Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 533 Bhū yāṇaḥd a Bhayavademsä (Bhūtāvatamsā) A place on the South-Western Raikaraga mountain. It is the capital of Acchară, a queen of lord Sakka(3).1 1. Sth. 307. Bhūyavāa (Bhūtavāda) Same as Bhūyavāiya." 1. Sth. 94. Bhūyavāiya (Bhūtavādika) A kind of Vāṇamaṁtara gods with their two lords Isara(2) and Mahissara(1).1 1. Praj. 47, 49, Sth. 94, PraS. 15. Bhūyavādiya (Bhūtavādika) Same as Bhūyavāiya.! 1. Pras. 15. Bhūyavāya (Bhūtavāda) Another name of Ditthivāya. 1. Sth. 742, Vis. 555, BrhBh. 744 Bhūyasiri (Bhūtasri) Wife of Brāhmaṇa Somadatta (2) of Campā. 1. Jna. 106. 1. Bhīyā (Bhūtā) Daughter of merchant Sadamsaņa(12) of Rāyagiha. She had renounced the world and become a disciple of Papphacūlā(1) the principal lady-disciple of Titthayara Pāsa(1). 1. Nir 4.1, SihA. p. 512. 2. Bhūy. One of the seven sisters of Thūlabhadda. They all were disciples of Sambhūivijaya(4). 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183, Tir. 752, Kalp. p. 256, Ava. p. 28. 3. Bhūyā A place on the southwestern Raikaraga mountain. It is a capital of Amalā(2), a principal wife of Sakka(3).1 1. Sth. 307. 1. Bhūyāņaṁda (Bhūtānanda ) Lord of the northera Nāgakumāra gods. He has six principal wives; Rüyā, Rūyamsa(2), Surdyā(3), Rūyagāvati(2), Rayakamtā(1) and Rūyappabhă(2). He has forty lakhs of dwelling places.3 He paid homage to Mahāvira at Vesāli. He has five war-generals and two entertainment chiefs. They are : Dakkha, Suggiva(5), Suvikkama, Seyakamtha, Namduttara, Rai and Māṇasa respectively. His four Logapālas bear the same names as those of Dharana's(1). 1. Bha. 169, 404. 4. Vis. 1974, AvaN. 519, AvaCu. I. p. 316. 2. Bha. 406. 5. Sth. 404, "82. 3. Sam. 40. 6. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. 2. Bhūyāṇamda One of the two chief elephants belonging to king Kūņia. In his previous birth he was a Asurakumāra god. He will attain salvation in Mahāvideha in future.' 1. Bha. 590, 301. Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhalissara 534 3. Bhalissara (Bholeśvara) A temple of a Vápavamtara (or Mahādeva ) of the same name in the town of Āņaídapura. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 291. See also Jaina Agamasahityaman Gujarāta (1952) by B. J. Sandesara. p. 114. Bhesaga (Bhîşmaka ) King of Kodiņņa(6). He had a son named Ruppi(1)1 and a daughter named Ruppiņi(1).2 1. Jna. 117, Pras). p. 87. Bhesagasuya (Bhismakasuta) He is the same as Ruppi(1), son of Bhesaga and king of Kodinna(6) city. 1. Jna. 117. Bhoga An Āriya clan.1 1. Praj. 37, Sut. 2.11, SutCu. p. 218. Bhogamkara A god presiding over Phalihakāda. 1. Jam. 86. Bhogamkarā A principal Disākumāri of the adholaka. She, along with seven others, joins in celebrating the birth-ceremony of Titthamkara.1 1. Jam. 112, Tir. 144, AvaCu I. p. 136, Sth. 643. Bhogakada (Bhogakața ) Same as Bhogapura. 1. Utts. p. 85. Bhogapura A town visited by Mahāvira. He came to Bhogapura from Sumsumărapura and went to Ņamdiggāma(1) from there. Kșatriya Māhimda(1) wanted to torture him here with a thorn of a date-tree but he was obstructed and chased by devendra Sanamkumāra. The town was connected with Ujjeni by a land-route. According to Pali literature, Bhoganagara lay on the route from Pāvā to Vesāli.3 1. AvaN. 519, AvaCu. I. p. 316, Vis. 2. UttN. p. 85, Utts. p. 85. 1974. | 3. SGAMI. p. 206, LAI. p. 274. 1. Bhogamāliņi (Bhogamālini) Presiding deity of Rayaya(2) peak of mount Mala vamta(1). 1. Jam. 91. 2. BhogamāliņiA principal Disākumāri of the adholoka.! 1. Jam. 112, Tir. 144, AvaCu. I. p. 136. Sth. 643. Bhogarāya (Bhogarāja) Family-line of Uggasena, the father of Rāimai.i 1. Das. 2.8, Utt. 22.43, DasCu. p. 88, Utts. p. 495. 1. Bhogavaiyā (Bhogavatikā) One of the eighteen types of Bambhi(2) script.1 1. Sam. 18, Praj. 37 Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 335 Mamkai 2. Bhogavaiyā 1. Jna. 63. Wife of merchant Dhapadeva(1) of Rāyagiha. Night of the second, seventh as well as twelfth 1. Bhogavai (Bhogavati) day of a fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur, 49. 2. Bhogaval (Bhogavati) A principal Disākumărī of the adholoka, similar to Bhogamkarā. 1. Jam. 112. Tir. 144, AvaCu. I. p. 136, Stb. 643. Bhogavatiyā ( Bhogavatikā) See Bhogavaiyā. 1. Jna. 63. Bhogavayatā Same as Bhogavaiya(1). 1. Sam. 18, Praj. 37. Bhoma ( Bhauma) One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night.! Bhumaha is its another name.? 1. Jam. 152, Jams. p. 493, Sur. 47, 2. Sam. 30, SurM. p. 147. M Mai (Mati) Daughter of king Pamdusena of Paṁdumahurā. The place where she got salvation was illuminated by the presiding god of the Lavana ocean and it came to be known as Pabhása(5).' 1 AvaCu. II. p. 197, AvaN. 1296. Maipattiyă (Matipātrikā) An offshoot of l’ddehagana(2). 1. Kalp. p. 259. Maumda (Mukunda) See Mugumda-maha. 1. Raj. 148. First chapter of the sixth section of Amtagadadasā.1 1. Mamkāi (Mańkāti) 1. Ant. 12. 2. Mamkāi A merchant of Rāyagiha. He took initiation from Mahāvīra, studied eleven Amga(3) texts, practised asceticism for sixteen years and attained emancipation on mount Vipula.! 1. Aut. 12 Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mamkhali 2. Mamkhali 1. Mamkhali 1. Bha 340, AvaCu. I. p. 282, AvaN. 474, Vis. 1928. 1. Risi (Sangrahaņi). Father of Gosala and husband of Bhadda(28).1 1. Mamkhaliputta (Mankhaliputra) Another name of Gosala, the son of Mamkhali(1).1 1. Bha. 536, SamS. 88. 2. Mamkhaliputta a Patteyabuddha.1 See Mamkhaliputta(2).1 536 1. Risi. 11, Risi (Sangrahani). 3. Maṁgalāvai 1. Jam. 98. Maṁgalā Mother of Sumai(7), the fifth Titthamkara. King Meha(5) of Kosalapura was her husband.1 1. San. 157, AvaN. 382-7, NanM. p. 158, Tir. 468. 4. Maṁgalāvai 1. Mamgalavai (Mangalāvati) A district lying to the west of mount Mayamjana. It is situated in Mahavideha, with its capital at Rayanasamcaya(1).1 1. Jam. 96. A non-Jain sage in Aritthanemi's tirtha, recognised as 2. Mamgalavai A peak of the Somanasa(5) mountain situated in Mahavideha. It is five hundred yojanas high.' 1. Jam. 97, Sth. 590. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 479. A deity presiding over the Maṁgalavai(2) peak.1 Wife of king Dasaṇṇabhadda(1) of Dasannapura.1 5. Maṁgalāvai Another name of Dhariņi(8), the mother of Vairaṇābha and wife of Vairasena (1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 180. Maṁgalāvati See Mamgalavai.1 1. Sth. 590, AvaCu. I. pp. 172. 180, 479. 1. Mamgalavatta (Mangalavarta) A peak of the Nalinakuda mountain situated in Mahavideha. It is five hundred yojanas high.1 1. Jam. 95. 2. Mamgalavatta A district in the Mahavideha region. It lies to the south of mount Nilavamta(1), to the north of river Siya(1), to the east of mount Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 537 Mamļava Naliņakada and to the west of pond Parkávai(i). Its presiding deity is of the same name. Its capital is at Mamjāsā.1 1. Jam. 95, Sth. 637. 3. Margalāvatta Presiding deity of Mamgalāvatta(2).1 1. Jam. 95. 4. Mamgalāvatta A celestial abode in Bambhaloa where gods have maximum span of life of ten sägaropama years. They breathe once in ten fortnights and have desire for food once in ten thousand years.1 1. Sam. 10. Mangu A learned preceptor. Owing to his greed for food he became B Jakkha after his death at Mahurā(1). He had a different opinion regarding dravyācārya." Samadda(1) was his preceptor and Namdila his disciple. 1. Nan. V. 29. | 3. AvaCu. I. p. 585, BrhM. p. 144, VyaBh. 2. NisBh. 3200, NisCu. II. pp. 125-6, 6.239. ff. III. p. 132, AvaCu. II. p. 80, NanM. | 4. Nan. 28, 29. p. 50, GacV. p. 31. Mamjaghosă (Mañjughosā) Name of the bell of the Disakumāra gods as well as that of that northern Vānamamtara gods.1 1. Jam. 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Mamjussara (Manjusvarā ) Name of the bell of the Aggikumāra gods as well as the of the southern Vāņamamtara gods.1 1. Jam. 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Mamjasă (Mafjūsā ) Capital of Mangalāvatta(2)." 1. Jam. 95. Manda Another name of Mamdiya(2).1 1. AvaN. 645. Mamdalapavesa or Mandalappavesa (Mandalapravesa ) Ukkālia text, not extant now. 1. Pak. p. 43, Nan. 44, NanCu. p. 58, NanM. p. 71. An Angabāhira One of the seven branches of Koccha(1) lincage. Mamdali (Mamdalin ) 1. Sth. 551, Mamdava (Māndavya ) One of the seven original lineages. It had seven branches : Mamavad, Arittha(1), Samuta, Tela, Elāvacca, Kamdilla and Khārāyapa. 1. Sth. 551. Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Maitdavvāyana 538 Family-name of the Assesă constellation. Maridavvāyapa (Māndavyāyaṇa) 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Mamạikucchi (Manditakukşi) Same as Mandiyakucchi.1 1. Utt. 20.2. 1. Maṁdita or Mamdiya (Mandita) A notorious burglar of Be noāyada, lived pretending to be a weaver. No police officer could be able to detect him. It was after a long time that king Maladeva(1) himself in the garb of a beggar, found out his den. He married Mandiya's sister and gradually recovered all the looted wealth from him. Finally he was executed by the king. 1, Uttu. p. 118, Utts. p. 118, UttNe. p. 95. 2. Mardiya Sixth Ganadhara of Titthayara Mahavira. He was son of Vijayadevă and Dhanadeva(3) belonging to the Vásittha gotra (family-line ). He hailed from the settlement of Moriya(3). His younger brother was Moriyapotta(1). He became disciple of Mahāvira along with his 350 disciples after having a discussion with him at Pava-majjhimā. At that time he was fifty-three. He obtained omniscience after fourteen years and attained liberation at the age of eighty-three) when Mahāvīra wa's still alive. He had discussed some philosophical problems with Mahāvīra.? See also Mamdiya putta. 1. AvaN. 595, Kalp. p. 247, Nan. v. 4. AvaN. 593, 916-622, KalpV. p. 247, Tis. 21, Vis. 2031. 2281, 2292, 2309, 2324, 2456. 2. AvaN. 645-650. 3. AvaN. 651-655, Sam. 30, 83. 3. AvaN. 645. 6. AvaN. 659, AvaCu. I. pp. 337-339. 7. Bha. 150-154. Maṁdiyakucchi (Manditakukşi) A shrine situated on the outskirts of Rāyagiha. Gosāla performod his first pauttaparihāra (entering another's dead body) here. He left the body of Udãyi(1) and entered that of Epejjaga(1)1 This shrine is said to be visited by king Senia(1) 1. Bha. 550. – 2. Utt. 20.2. Mandiyaputta (Manditaputra) Another name of Mardiya(2). 1. Sam 30, Bha. 150, 154. Mardua ( Manduka ) Son of king Selaga(3) of Selagapura. His mother was Padmavati(4). 1. Jna. 55. Mamdukka (Māngūkya) Thirteenth chapter of the first section of Nayādhammakabā.1 1. Jna. 5. Sam. 19, Jna. p. 10, Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $39 Mamdaman Mamukkaliya (Mandūkika ) A preceptor who did not expiate for the sin he committed by treading a frog, while going to beg almş.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 561 AvaCu. p. 161. Mardhiyagāma (Mendhikagrāma) See Memòliyagāma.! 1. AvaN. 520, AvaCu. I. p. 316. 1. Mamdara (Mandara) First disciple of Vimala(1), the thirteenth Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 450. 2. Mandara Seventh chapter of Dihadasā." 1. Sth. 755. 3. Mamdara A mountain, being the prominent one. It is situated in the centre of Jambuddiva. It lies to the south of Uttarakuru,' to the north of Devakuru, to the east of Avarayideba and to the west of Puvvavideba. It is ninetynine thousand yojanas high and one thousand yojanas deep: Its breadth and perimeter? at the underground base, the surface and in the middle measure 1009011 and 3191011, 100008 and 316239, and 1000 and somewhat more than 3162 yojanas respectively.10 The top base is 100 yojanasıl while the central peak above it has the base measuring twelve yojanas broad.12 The whole mountain resembles the shape of a cow's tail. It is surrounded at its surface-level by a raised ground (pavilio paumavaraveiyā and a grove. There are four other groves on the mountain upwards. They are Bhaddasālavaņa, Ņamdanavapa(1), Somaṇasavaņa and Pamdagayaņa 13. There are several siddhāyatanas, peaks and ponds situated on this mountain.14 It consists of three vertical layers which are composed of different materials. They measure one thousand, sixty-three thousand, and thirty-six thousand yojanas25 respectively. The first layer is composed of earth, stones, diamonds and gravel, the second one of a nka and crystal gems, gold and silver and the last one of red gold only.16 It is called Madara because its presiding god bears the same name.17 This mountain has sixteen names: (1) Mamdara, (2) Meru, (3) Maporama(2), (4) Sudamsaņa(15), (5) Sayampabha(4), (6) Giriraya, (7) Rayaņoccaya, (8) Siloccaya, (9) Logamajjha, (10) Loganabhi, (11) Accha(1), (12) Säriāvatta, (13) Sariávarana, (14) Uttama, 1. Jam. 103, Sth. 555. 11. Sth. 719. 2. Utt. 11.29, stk. 205. 12. Sam. 12. 3. Jam. 103, Jha. 64. 13. Jam, 103, Jiv. 141. 4. Jam. 103, Sam. 99. 14. Jam. 103, AcaSi. p. 418. 5. Jam. 103, Sth. 86. 15. Jam. 108, According to Sam. 61 and 38, 6. Jam. 103, Jiv. 147, Sth. 917. the first two layers measure sixty-one and 7. Sam. 103. thirty-eight thousand yojanas respectively. 8. 7am. 103, Sam. 10, 45, 123, Sth. 719. I 16. Jam. 108. 9. Sam. 31. 17. Jam. 109. 10. Jam. 103. Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mandara 540 (15) Disādi and (16) Vadersaa.18 It has some more names like Piyadansaņa(3), Uttara(3), 19 Dharanikhila, Dharanisimga, Pavvattimda, Pavyayarāya,20 Kanagagiria etc. The distance from the western end of Mamdara to the western and the eastern ends of mount Gothūbha and to the western end of the Goyama(5) island measures 97000, 98000 and 69000 yojanas respectively.22 The Joisa gods revolve at a minimum distance of 1121 yojanas from mount Mamdara.23 The nearest and the farthest sürama ndalas (the distance at which the suns of Jambuddiva revolve around this mountain ) lie at a distance of 44820 and 45330 yojanas respectively from the mountain.24 Celestial lords bring the new-born Jinas (Titthamkaras ) to the mountair and perform their ablution ceremony.25 There are similar Mamdara mountains in some of the other concentric islands but their height is eightyfour yojanas only.26 18. Jam. 109, Sam. 16, Sur. 26. 23. Jam. 164, Sam. 11, Sur.92, Dev. 136-137. 19. Sam. 16. 24. Jam. 131. 20. Sur. 26. 25. Jam. 117-119, AvaBh. 65, Vis. 1860. 21. AupA. p. 68. 26. Sam. 84. 22. Sam. 68, 69, 97, 98. See also Sam. 55, 67, 87, 88, 92. Principal 4. Mandara A peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. Disākumari Paumăvai(16) resides on it. 1. Sth. 643. 5. Mamdara A peak of mount Mamdara(3), situated in Ņamdanavana(1). The name of its presiding deity as well as of her capitel is Mohavai. 1. Jam. 104, Sth. 689. 6. Mandara Same as Mamdira settlement.1 1. AvaN. 443, KalpDh. p. 38. Same as Mamdara(5),1 Mamdarakada (Mandarakūta) 1. Jam. 104. Mamdaracalia (Mandaracũlikā) Central peak of mount Mamdara(3). It is located in the centre of the circular Pamdagavaņa. Its height measures forty yojanas.? Its breadth at the base, in the middle and at the upper part is twelve, eight and four yojanas respectively.3 Similarly its circumference measures thirty-seven, twenty-five and twelve yojanas respectively. It is somewhat more at all the three points. The shape of the peak is like a cow's tail. It is wholly composed of vaidūrya gems. There is a shrine of siddhas situated on the summit of the peak." 1. Ja.m. 106, AvaCu. I. p. 144. 3. Jam. 106, Sth. 640, 302. 2. Jam. 106, Sam. 40. 4. Jam. 106. Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 541 Magabasumdari 1. Mandira A settlement where Mahāvīra was born in his previous birth as Brahmin Aggibhai(2),1 1. Vis. 1809, AvaN. 443, AvaCu. I. d. 229, KalpV. p. 43. 2. Mamdira A place where Titthayara Samti received his first alms. 1. Avan. 324. Magadha See Magaha.! 1. NisCu. III. p. 523, Aval. p. 261. Magadha Same as Magaha.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 280. Magara (Makara) Another name of Ráhu(1). 1. Bha. 453, Sur. 105. Magasira (Mrgaširas) One of the twenty-eight Ņakkhattas(1). Bhäraddāya(2) is its family-name. God Soma(5) presides over it.1 1. Sur. 36, 50, Sth. 90, 170, 227, 589, 694, 781, Sam. 3, 10, Jam. 155-158. Magaha (Magadha ) One of the sixteen Janapadas (countries ).1 Magaha was one of the 255 Āriya countries, with its capital at Rayagiha. It formed the eastern limit of the Ariya territory in the Bharaha(2) region. Monks were not allowed to move beyond it. It was visited by Titthayara Mahāvira. At the end of the great famine monks assembled in a council held at Padaliputta in this country for restoring the canon. Kusatthala, 9 Gobbaragām 210 and Namdiggama(1) were situated in it. Câubbhāiyā, atthabhäiya, solasabhāiyā and causatthiyă were the standard units current in this country for measuring liquid and adlhaya, addhādhaya, patthaya, addhapatthaya, kulava and addhakulava for measuring grains.12 The people of Magaha are said to be expert in understanding things merely by gestures.13 1. Bha. 554. 7. AvaCu. II. p. 187. 2. Utt. 20.2, 10, NisCu. I. p. 17. 8. Tir. 719, ff. 3. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, Bra Bh. 3263, 9. Mahan. p. 87. Vis. 1666, AvaN. 234, Anu. 130. 10. AvaN. 494, 644, AvaCu. I. p. 297, Pinn. 4. UttCu. p. 260, AvaCu. II. p. 280. 199, Vis. 1942, 1948, 2605. 5. Brh. 1.51, BrhBh. 3263, BrhKs. p. 913. 11. JitBh. 826. 6. AvaN. 488, Avaču. I. p. 293, Kulpv. 12. Raj. 187, RajM. p. 326. p. 167, NisCu. III. p. 523. 13. UttCu. p. 43, VyaBh. 10.93. Magahasiri (Magadhasri) One of the two chief courtezans of king Jarāsaṁdha of Rāyagiha. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 209, AvaN. 1309. One of the two principal courtezans Magahasumdari (Magadhasundari) of Jarāsaṁdha, king of Rāyagiha. 1. Avaču. II. p. 209, Avan. 1309. Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Magahaseņā : 542 1. Magahaseņā (Magadhasenā) A love-story. It is utilised in religious discourses. 1. NisCu. II. p. 415. | 2. VyaBh. 5.17. 2. Magahaseņā A prostitute of the city of Rāyagiha during the reign of Jarāsaṁdha. Her attraction for a resourceful merchant proved quite futile. 1. AcaCu. p. 86, AcaSi. p. 139. Magahă (Magadhā) Same as Magaha.1 1. Bha, 554, AvaN. 488, 644, Mahan. 87, BrhBh. 3262, BrhKs. p. 913, AvaCu. I. p. 293. Capital of the Magaha country. It is another Magahāpura (Magadhāpura) name of Rāyagiha.? 1. Uttn. p. 321, Utts. p. 322. Magga (Mārga) Eleventh chapter of the first section) of Sayagada.1 1. Sam. 19, 23, SutN. 27. Maggara (Madgara) An Aņāriya country and its people. Its another name seems to be Mahura(1)? as it is mentioned in the place of Maggara in Paphāvāgarapa.? + 1. Praj. 37. | 2. Pras. 4. See Maghavā." Maghava (Maghavan) 1. Utt. 18.36. 1. Maghavā (Maghavan ) Third Cakkavatti of the current descending, cycle.! He was son of king Samuddavijaya(2) and his queen Bhaddā(25) of Sāvatthi. He flourished prior to Titthayara Samti and posterior to Titthạyara Dhamma. Suņamdā(3) was his chief wife. After death he is born in Sanaṁkumăra(1) celestial region. 1. Sam. 158, Utt. 18-36, Tir. 559, 3. AvaN. 417, AvaCu. I. p. 215, Vis. 1762, AvaN. 374. 1769, Tir. 561. 2. AvaN. 382, 398-9, 401. 4. Sam. 158. 6. AvaN. 401. A king who was contemporary at Camdappaha(1), the eighth 2. Maghavā Titthamkara.1 1. Tir. 471. 3. Maghavā 1. Bha. 144. Another name of Sakka(3).' 1. Maghă Family-name of Tamá, the sixth infernal region. 1. Sth. 546, Jiv. 67. Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ S43 Majjhimahithina-Gevillaga 2. Maghā One of the twenty-eight Nakkhattas(1). Piu is its presiding deity, Its family-name is Pimgāyaṇa." 1. Jam. 155 ff., 159, 171, Sur. 36, 46, 50, Sth. 90, 517, 589, 656, Sam. 7-8. 1. Maccha (Matsya) One of the twenty-five and a half Ariya countries, with its capital at Vairāda. It includes the Alwar-Jaipur-Bharatpur region and its capital has been identified with modern Báirat in the Jaipur división.? 1. SutSi. p. 123. The word 'Vaccha | 2. SGAMI. p. 105. printed in Praj. 37 seems to be incorrect, inasmuch as the capital of Vaccha is Kosambi. 2. Maccha Another name of Rahu(1),1 1. Bha. 453, Sur. 105. Macchiya-malla (Mātsyika-malla) A wrestler belonging to the town of Sopäraga. He was a rival of wrestler Attaņa of Ujjeņi. He was defeated by Phalihamalla. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 152, 153, VyaBh. 10 10, AvaN. 1274, Utts. p. 192 f. Majjhadesa (Madhyadeśa) A country very favourite of monks. Seven Kulagaras take birth in this region. Omniscient Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) after having passed through this region reached mount Atthāvaya and attained liberation there. This country was overtaken by a great famine during the time of Bhaddabáha(1). Duppasaha's soul will descend here from heaven. This country is called by some as Āryakşetra and by some as Kosaladesa.? 1. BraBh. 3257, BrhKs. p. 911. | 5. Ibid. 831. 2. Tir. 1005. 6. BrhKs. p. 911. 3. Jam. 70. 7. Tams. p. 280. 4. Tir. 716. Majjhamiyā (Madhyamikā) A city where king Meharaha(2) reigned. It is identified with Nagari near Chittor in Rājasthan.? 1. Vip. 34. | 2. GDA. p. 116. Majjhinia-Uvarima-Gevijjaga The minimum and maximum span of life of the gods of this abode is 27 and 28 sāgaropamas. See Gevijjaga also. 1. Sam. 27-28. Majjhima-Gevijja The middle Gevijja layer. It has three parts, viż. Majjhimahitthima, Majjhimamajjhima and Majjhimauvarima." 1. Sch. 232. | 2. Utt. 39.212, Sth. 232. Majjhimamajjhima-Gevijjaga The minimum span of life of the gods of this abode is 26 and 27 sāgaropama years respectively. See Gevifjaga also, 1. Sam. 26, 27. Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Maljhimahitthima-Gevijjaga 544 Majjhimahitthima-Gevijjaga The minimum and maximum longevity of the gods of this abode is 25 and 26 sägaropama years respectvely. See Geviijaga also. 1. Sam. 25, 26. Majjhimahetthima-Geviijaga Same as Majjhimahitthima-Geviljaga. 1. Praj. 38, Sth. 232, Sam. 25. 1. Majjhimā (Madhyamā ) A town where Titthayara Mabăvira went from Jambhiyagāma in the very night of his obtaining omniscience. It is said to be situated at a distance of twelve yojanas from Jambhiyagāma. Mahāvīra's second samosarana (religious assembly) was held and he delivered here his sermon. It is the same as Pāva-Majjhima. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 324, 2. Majjhimā A branch starting from preceptor Piyaggamtha. It is the same as Majjhimilla. It is one of the four offshoots of Koliyagana(2), 1. Kalp. pp. 260-1. Majjhimā-ņayari (Madhyamā-nagari) Same as Majjhim4(1), 1. AvaCu. I. p. 324. Majjhimā-Pāvă (Madhyamā-Pāpā) A town where the bamboo pegs which were struck into the ears of Titthayara Mahävira were got extracted by merchant Siddhattha(3) through Kharaa(1), a Vaidya. It is the same as Pirl-Majjhima. 1. AvaN. 526, AvaCu. I. p. 322, Vis. 1981, KalpV. p. 171, Majjhimilla (Madhyamikā) See Majjhimā(2). 1. Kalp. pp 260-1. Mapaga (Manaka) Son of Brāhmana Sejjambhava of Rāyagiha. He was in after his father had renounced the world and become a disciple of preceptor Pabhava. At the age of eight Managa, too, took to asceticism. Sejjambhava composed a canonical text named Dasaveyāliya for the welfare of Managa who was to live only for a short period of six months' more. 1. DasCu. pp. 6-7, DasN. p. 10, Mahan. p. 116, DasH. p. 284. Ava. p. 27. A peak of mount Ruppi. Maņikamcana ( Manikañcana) 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 522, 643. Manicada A Vidyādhara king of Rayapávaha in the country of Gamdhāra(3). He enthroned his son Manippabha(2) born of his wife Komalāvai(2) and renounced the world. 1. UttNe. p. 138. Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Manidatta of Rohidaa.1 1. Nir. 5.1. Maniṇāa or Maninaga (Maninaga) Rayagiha.1 1. AvaBh. 134, NisBh. 5601, AvaCu. I. p. 424, SthA. p. 413, UttS. p. 157, Vis. 2925, 2250, A Jakkha whose shrine was situated in the Mehavanna garden Мариа The shrine of a Jakkha situated near 545 Manipura A town where householder Nagadatta(4) lived. It has been identified with Manikapattana, a sea-port at the mouth of the Chilka lake in Orissa.2 1. Vip. 34. 2. GDA. p. 126. 1. Manippabha (Maniprabha) Son of prince Rajjavaddhana and grandson of king Palaa(2) of Ujjeni.1 See Ajiyasena (2) for his full life. 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 189-190, AvaN. 1282, UttK. p. 74, Mar. 474. 2. Manippabha Son of king Manicüda and his queen Kamalāval(2) of Rayaṇāvaha. He was infatuated with the beauty of Mayaṇarehā, wife of Jugabahu(4). But on being enlightened by his father who had renounced the world, he took her as his sister.1 1. UttNe. p. 138. Manibhadda (Manibhadra) One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Sambhuivijaya(4).1 1. Kalp. p. 256. Maniraha (Maniratha) King of Sudamsanapura in the country of Avamti. He assassinated his younger brother Jugabahu(4) to obtain his beautiful wife Mayaṇareha for himself. He died and went to hell.1 1. UttNe. p. 136. Maṇīvaiya (Maṇimatikā) Probably it is the same as Manivaya. 1. Nir. 3.5. A town where merchant Punnabhadda(9) lived.1 Maṇivaya (Maṇimayā) A town where king Mitta(5) offered alms to monk Sambhūya(3). See also Manivaiyā. Manua (Manuja) A Jakkha.1 1. Ava. p. 19. 1. Vip. 34. Manu (Manu) A celestial abode in Sohamma(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is one sägaropama years. They breathe once in a fortnight and have desire for food once in one thousand years.1 1. Sam. 1. Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 346 Mapapuvvaga Manupuvvaga (Manupūrvaka) A country similar to Kalikeya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162. Manualoa (Manujaloka) Identical with Maņussakhetta. 1. AvaH. p. 31. Maņussakhetta (Manusyakşetra) The land where three types of human beings live. They are : kammabhūmaga, akammabhūmaga and amtaradivaga. Since there is no human being outside this region, it is called Manussakhetta. It consists of two and a half continents, viz. Jambuddiva, Dhätakīkhanhda and Pukkharaddhadīva. It is also called Samayakhetta. There are two oceans in it, viz., Lavapa and Kaloya. Its breadth (diagonal) is forty five lakh yojanasa while its periphery "measures 1,42,30,240 yojanas. This periphery forms the outer boundary of Manussakhetta and it coincides with the outer boundary of Abbhimtara-Pukkharaddha continent which is separated from Băhira-Pukkharaddha by mount Mānusuttara. There are 132 suns and the same number of moons, 11616 planets, 3696 constellations and 8840700 koțākoți stars in this region Manussakhetta. It has five Bharata(2) regions etc. Similarly there are five Mardara(3) mountains etc. in it.? 1. Jiv. 177, JivM. p. 335. 5. Jiv. 176. 2. Bha. 117, Sth. 148. 6. Jiv. 177, Sur. 100, Dev, 147. 3. Sth. 111, Jiy. 177. 7. Şth. 434, See also Sth. 39, 69, 764. 4. Sam. 45. 1. Manorama (Manorama) A celestial abode similar to Mahághosa(1)." 1. Sam. 10. 2. Manorama One of the sixteen names of mount Mandara(3).* 1. Sam. 16. Jam. 109. 3. Manorama Managing god of the aerial car of the lord of the Sahamsära celestial region. 1. Jam. 118. One of the two presiding gods of the continent of Ruyaga(2),1 4. Manorama 1. Jiv. 185. 5. Manorama 1. Vip. 34. A park at Virapura. 1. Maņoramā (Manoramā) A virtuous lady... 1. Ava. p. 28. 2. Maņoramā Capital of Amja(3), a principal wife of Sakka(3), It is situated on mount Raikaraga. 1. Sth. 307, Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $47 Mathurakoṭṭaillaga 3. Manorama A palanquin employed on the occasion of Titthamkara Malli's(1) renunciation ceremony.1 1. Sam. 157. 1. Manoraha (Manoratha) 1. SutN. 204, SutSi. p. 407. 2. Manoraha 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. Third day of a fortnight.1 A garden at Nālaṁdā.1 Manosila or Manosilaya (Manaḥśilaka) One of the four Velamdharaṇāgaraya gods. He has his abode on mount Dagasima situated in the Lavaṇa ocean.1 1. Sth. 305, Jiv. 159, SthA. p. 229. Manasila or Manosiliya (Manaḥśilā) situated on mount Dagasima.1 1. Jiv. 159. Manohara (Manoharā) when he renounced the world.1 1. Sam: 157. Mati See Mai.1 Capital of god Manosilaya. It is Manohari (Manohari) One of the two queens of Jiyasattu(35). She was permitted to renounce the world on the condition that she would enlighten her son Baladeva(2) Ayala(5). After her death she became the lord of the gods in the Lamtaga region. On the death of Vasudeva Bibhisana the brother of Ayala, she fulfilled her promise.1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 176-177. A palanquin used by Titthamkara Muņisuvvaya(1) 1. AvaN. 1296, AvaCu. II. p. 197. Mattajalā A river flowing between the Vacchavai and Rammaa(4) districts.1 It lies to the east of mount Maṁdara(3) and to the south of river Siyā." 2. Sth. 197. 1. Jam. 96, Sth. 522. Mattiyāvai (Mṛttikävati) Capital of Ariya country Dasanna.1 Dasanna is Daśārņa, i.e., East Malwa. Its capital was Vidisā, modern Besnagar near Bhilsa. It is not known whether Mattiyävai was the same. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 2. SGAMI. p. 151. Mathura See Mahurā.1 1. AvaN. 471, AvaCu. I. p. 530, AvaCu. II. p. 155. Mathurakoṭṭaillaga (Mathurakoṭṭaillaka) A person Udăimäraga, whose intentions were difficult to be fathomed.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 29. pretending like Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Madaņā 548 1. Madaņā ( Madanā) One of the five principal wives of Bali(4), one of the two lords of Asurakumāra gods. In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant belonging to Săvatthi.2 1. Bha. 106, Sth. 403. 2. Jna. 150. 2. Madaņā Name of a principal wife of each of Soma(1), Jama(2), Varuna(1) and Vesamana(9), the four Logapālas under Sakka(3), the lord of the Sohamma(1) region.1 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 3. Madapă Fifth chapter of the second sub-section of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahä,1 1. Jua. 150. Maddana (Mardana ) A village. Titthayara Mahāvīra visited it and meditated there in Balade vaghara(2).1 1. AvaN. 489, AvaCu. I. p. 294, Kalp V, p. 167, Vis. 1943. Maddaņā (Mardanā) See Maddaņa. 1. AvaM. p. 283, AvaH. p. 210. Maddua (Madduka) A lay-votary of Titthayara Mahā vīra and resident of Rāyagiha. He cleared the doubts of Kālodāyi about some teachings of Mahāvīra.1 1. Bha. 634. Madhurā (Mathurā ) See Mahurā.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 36, NanCu. p. 8, BrhBh. 6292. Madhurāyaṇa (Madhurājan) A non-Jain recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 15, Risi (Sangrahaņi). sage in Aritthaņemi's tirtha," Mammaņa A greedy merchant of Rāyagiha. He was very rich. He possessed an ox made of gold and jewels. Even king Seniya(1) could not procure another ox worth the same price.1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 371, 543, Vis. 2590, 3613, AvaN. 929, SutSi. p. 194, AcaCu. p. 86, Sutu. p. 237. Māyaṁga (Mātanga) See Mātamga.! 1. Risi (Sarigrahani). Mayamgatira (Mộtagangātīra ) A place on the bank of Gamgā where Citta(1) and Sambhūya(2) were born as swans in their previous birth. Candāla Bala(7) was also born here in the Hariesa(1) community. 1. Utt. 13.6, Utts. p. 383, AvaCu. I. 2. UttCu. p. 202, Utts. p. 534. p. 516. Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $40 Marapavisohi Mayangatiraddaha (Mstagangātīradraha) A deep pool in river Gamga, situated to the north-east of Vāpărasi. 1. Jha. 51, JnaA. p. 98. Mayagamgā (Mộtagangā) See Mayamgatira.' 1. Utts. p. 354. Mayanamamjari (Madanamañjari) Daughter of king Dumuha of Kampillapura. She was married to king Pajjoya of Ujjeni. 1. UttNe. p. 135. Mayaņarehā (Madanarekhā) A virtuous lady. When her husband Jugabāhu(4) was murdered by his elder brother king Mapiraha, she though pregnant fled into the forest to preserve her chastity. Here she gave birth to a son but he was lost in the forest. She was kidnapped by Vidyadhara Mapippabha(2) who, afterwards, treated her as his sister. She renounced the world at Mihilā.? 1. Ava. p. 28. 2. UttNe. pp. 136-140. Mayaņā (Madanā) See Madaņā.? 1. Sth. 273. 1. Mayāli Second chapter of the fourth section of Amtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 8. 2. Mayāli Son of king Vasudeva and his queen Dhāriņi(4). The events of his life are similar to those of Jäli(2).1 1. Ant. 8. 3. Mayāli Second chapter of the first section of Aộuttarovavāiyadasā. 1. Anut. 1. 4. Mayah Son of king Senia(1) and his queen Dhāriņi(1) of Rāyagiha. He became a disciple of Mahāvīra. After leading ascetic life for sixteen years he died and was born as a god in the Vejayamta Anuttara abode. He will attain emancipation in Mahāvideha. 1. Anut. 1. Mayaramka (Mayūrānka) A king of this name. 1. NisBh. 4316. Maranavibhatti (Maranavibhakti) An Angabāhira Ukkālia text.1 Death forms its subject-matter. It consists of 663 verses. Its other name is Maranasamābi. Formerly there existed a different text of that name. 1. Pak. p. 43, Nan. 44, NisCu. p. 298. | 3. Mar. 663. 2. NanCu. p. 58, NanH. p. 71, NanM. | 4. Ibid. 661. p. 205, PakY. p. 64. Maranavisohi (Maranavišodhi) A canonical text dealing with death. It is not extant now. . 1. Mar. 661. Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Maranasamahi Maranasamahi (Maraṇasamādhi) Another name of Maranavibhatti.1 ft is also named as Samlehaṇasuya." Its contents were drawn from some eight texts: Maranavibhatti, Maraṇavisohi, Maranasamāhi, Saṁlehaṇāsuya, Bhattapariņņā, Aurapaccakkhāṇa, Mahāpaccakkhāṇa, Ārāhaṇapainna. Formerly there was a separate text of this name.* See also Painnaga. 1. Mar. 663. 2. Ibid. 660f. 1. Prs. 4. 2. BrhKs. p. 384, AcaCu. p. 233. 3. BrhKs. p. 921, 1670, DasCu. p. 250, VyaBh. 3. 345. 4. BrhKs. p. 1074. Marahatta or Marahattha (Mahārāṣṭra) A Milikkhu1 country? which was made suitable and declared permissible for the journey of monks by king Sampai.3 Woolen blankets called nilakanbalas were very costly in this country. A liquor-shop in this country could be recognised by a flag which fluttered over it." The festivity called 'samaṇapūya' originated there during the reign of king Sayavahaṇa. The people of this region were not talkative (avogilla). Marahaṭṭha is identified with the Maratha country watered by the upper Godavari. It lay between Godavari and Krishna. 1. AvaN. 148-9, 313, AvaCu. I. p. 128, Vis. 1561-2, AcaCu. p. 374, KalpV. p. 19, KalpDh. p. 36, AvaH. p. 149. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 182. 3. AvaN. 344ff., AvaCu. I. p. 211, AvaBh. 36-7, Vis. 1724ff. Marici 550 See Marii.1 | Marii (Marici) See Marii.1 1. AvaN. 347, AvaBh. 36 (Dipikā) p. 75, AvaCu. I. p. 485. 1. AcaCu. p. 374. 3. Ibid. 661-663. Marii (Marici) Son of Cakkavaṭṭi Bharaha(1) and his wife Vamma(2), grandson of Titthayara Usaha(1) and a previous life of Titthayara Mahavira.1 Since his body threw ray-like light, he was named Marii-Marici.2 He took initiation from Titthayara Usabha, studied eleven Amga(3) texts, but could not strictly follow the right path and lived like a heretic.3 Titthayara Usabha had predicted that in future Marii would take birth as Vasudeva(1) Tiviṭṭha(1), Cakkavaṭṭi Piyamitta(1) and lastly as Titthayara Mahavira.' He initiated a prince named Kavila(3) who was his only disciple.5 After death he was born as a god in the Bambha celestial region. Thereafter, he took birth as Brāhmaṇa Kesiya(1) in the Kollaga(2) settlement and so on." 4. Ibid. 661. 5. Ibid. p. 985. 6. NisCu. III. p. 131. 7. VyaBh. 7. 126. 8. GDA. p. 118. 4. AvaN. 423-4, 432ff., AvaCu. I. p. 221, Vis 1786ff., KalpV. p. 41. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 228, AvaN. 438ff. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 229. Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 551 Maruderi Maru Same as Maruya.! 1. BrhKs. p. 759. Marua ( Maruka) Se Maruya." 1. Aval. p. 486. Marumda (Murunda ) A king of Padaliputta. 1. BrhBh. 2291-3, NanM. p. 162. Maruga (Muruka) See Maruya." 1. Pras. 4. 1. Maradeva Nineteenth Titthamkara of the Eravaya(1) region in the current descending cycle.? Titthařkara Malli(1) was his contemporary. The Titthogāli mentions Marudevi(2) in place of Marudeva. 1. Sam. 159. 1 2. Tir. 331-2. 2. Marudeva Sixth of the seven? or thirteenth of the fifteen? Kulagaras (Governors) of the Bharaha(2) region in the current descending cycle. His form of punishment was 'dhikkāra'. His wife was Sirikamta(3) and his height was 550 bows." 1. According to Sam. and Sth. 4. Jam. 29, KalpV. p. 232, KalpDh. p. 149, 2. According to Jam. 5. AvaN. 156, 159, 3. Sam. 157, Sth. 556, Jam. 28, Vis. 1368, 1971, AvaN. 155, 158, Tir. 70. 1. Marudevă Same as Marudevi. 1. Kalp. 206, Jam. 30. Vis. 1572, 4100, AvaN. 344, AvaCu. p. 488, UttCu. p. 108, KalpDh. p. 157. 2. Marudev Eighth chapter of the seventh section of Artagadadasa. 1. Ant. 16. 3. Maradeva wife of king Seņia(1) of Rāyagiha. She was initiated by Titthayara Mahăvira. She attained liberation after practising asceticism for twenty years. 1. Ant. 16. 1. Marudevi Wife of Kulakara Nabhi and mother of Titthayara Usabha(1).! She obtained omniscience and attained liberation riding on the back of an elephant while going to visit Titthayara Usabha, accompanied by her grandson Bharaha(1)2 before the establishment of the tirtha (Order). She obtained samyaktva (right faith) in this very life, i.e. in the same life in which she 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 235, 556, Tir. 79,1 1579, 1725, Avan. 344, Kalpy. 465, Jam. 30, Kalp. 206, AvaN. 159, p. 240, KalpDh. p. 137. 166, 170, Vis. 1572, 1584, 1646, 3840. 3. NanM. p. 130, Utts. p. 678, PrajH. p. 10. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 181, II, p. 212, Vis Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Marudevi 552 She was the first to attain liberation in the current attained emancipation. descending cycle. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 488. 1 5. Ibid. p. 181. 2. Marudevi Nineteenth Titthayara of this Osappiņi in the Eravaya(1) region. See also Marudeva(1). 1. Tir. 330. Maruya (Maruta) An Anāriya country and its people. It was on the way from Viibhaya to Ujjeņi. There was shortage of water in this region.? It was excessively sandy and wooden nails were fixed into the earth for the guidance of travellers.3 Maruya is identified with the Marwar region in Rajputana, i.e. Rajasthan.4 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4, BrhKs. p. 759. 3. SutSi. p. 196. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 400, AvaH. p. 486. 4. GDA. p. 127, SGAMI. pp. 12, 26. Maruyavamsa (Mauryavamsa) A dynasty which reigned after the Namda(1) kings. Since the reign of this dynasty the fourteen Puyvas gradually became extinct. 1. Tir. 621, 804. 1. Malaya An Ariya country as well as its people. Its capital was Bhaddilapura. Malaya is identified with the region south of Patna and south-west of Gaya in Bihar. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, Bha. 554, 2. SBM. p. 381. AnuCu. p. 15. 1. Malaya An Aņāriya tribe and its habitat. It is perhaps the Mallai, Malloi or Malli tribe which maintained its tribal organisation from the time of Pānini up to the time of Samudragupta. It was then settled in the Punjab in the district of Multan. Later on it migrated towards the south and carved out its own territory which came to be known as Mālaya or Mālava.? It seems that Malaya and Mālaya are mentioned as two different peoples on account of their two settlements which came into being in two different times. Malaya seems to be a reference to the country of that me in the Punjab and Malaya or Mālava stands for Malwa in Central India. It is just probable that this Malaya might be a reference to the Purānic Maladas who lived to the east of Prayag and to the west of Shahbad district of Bihar. 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. 3. SGAMI. pp. 28, 33, See also TAI. p. 397. 2. TAI. pp. 60-61, GESM. p. 108. 3. Malaya A village visited by Malāvira.1 1. AvaN. 509, AvaCa. I. p. 311, Vis. 1964. Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 533 Mallaráma 1. Malayavai (Malayavati) Wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) and daughter of Kampilla(3), 1. UttN. p. 379. 2. Malaya val A story which is variously called as a dhammakatha lokottarakathaand ākhyāyikā.3 1. Vya Bh. 5.17. | 3. BrhKs. p. 722. 2. NisCu. II. p. 415. Malla (Mālya) A celestial abode of Arana where the maximum life of the gods is twenty one sägaropama years. They breathe once in twenty-one fortnights and have desire for food once in twenty-one thousand years.1 1. Sam. 21. Mallai (Mallakin ) A clan. Its nine re-publican chiefts entered into confederacy with nine Lecchai chiefs and Käsi and Kosala(1) to fight for Cedaga against king Kūņia in the battle of Mahāsilākamtaa. These nine Mallais were also present at Påvā-Majjhimă on the occasion of Titthayara Mabăvira's emancipation. 1. Bha. 300, Nir. 1.1, Aupa. p. 58, RajM. of Kāsi and the nine Lecchais as belong. p. 285, Raj. 37. ing to Kosala. It seems to be a mistaken 2. Kalp. 128. The commentators take these traditions. See also AvaCu. II, p. 173. nine Mallakins belonging to the country Malla dinna (Malladatta ) Younger brother of Titthamkara Malli(1). He once asked the guild of painters to decorate his citrasabhā with their artistic work. One of the painters was so gifted that he could draw a complete portrait of a person by seeing only a portion of his body. He happened to see a toe of Malli and drew her full picture. Malladinna was very much annoyed to see his sister's picture there. He dismembered the thumb of that painter and banished him. The painter then took shelter under king Adīņasatta(1) of Hatthiņāura and showed him the portrait of Malli. He was 80 much attracted to her flaming beauty that he demanded Malli in marriage.1 1. Jna. 73, Stha. p. 402. Malladiņpaa (Malladattaka) See Malladiņņa. 1. Jna. 73. Mallamandiya (Mallamandita) Third pauttaparihāra (entry into another's body) of Gosāla at Amgamamdira.? 1. Bha. $50. Mallarāma Second pauțsaparihāra (entry into another's body) of Gosāla." 1. Bha. 550. 70 Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Manal 554 1. Malli Nineteenth Titthankara born in' the Bharaka(2) region'during the present Osappiņi. Her contemporary in Eravaya(1) was Marudeva(1),2 Malli3 in her previous birth was king Mahabbala(2) of the city of Viyasogā in Mahavideha and thereafter a god in Jayamta(4), a celestial abode. Now she was born on the eleventh day of the bright half of the month of Mārgasirṣa, as the daughter of king Kumbha(4) and his queen Pabhāvai(4) of Mihila. She was named Malli, for her mother had developed the pregnancy-longing for wearing a wreath of flowers and sleeping on a flower-bed. She was 25 bows tall and her complexion was blue. Malli had a younger brother named Malladinna. He and the mendicant Cokkha became the indirect cause of spreading the news of Malli's flaming beauty.7 Paḍibuddhi, Camdacchāya, Ruppi(3), Samkha(7), Adiṇasattu, Jiyasattu(2), the six kings of Saeya, Campa, Savatthi, Vāṇārasī, Hatthiṇāura" and Kampilla, respectively were friends as well as ascetic-fellows of Malli in her previous birth, who now individually demanded her in marriage. When their proposals were not accepted they all attacked king Kumbh. The latter could not withstand the enemy's mighty forces. Malli then thought of a plan to show them the right path. The prospective kings were invited at the mohanaghara erected in the park of Asogavaṇiya(1), installing therein a gold statue of herself. They took it as real Malli and were infatuated with its charming beauty. As soon as Malli arrived there and removed the lid covering a hole over the head of the statue, very foul smell gushed out and the kings began to run away from there. Malli then delivered a religious discourse explaining them the impurity of the body. They all got enlightened and decided to renounce the world. Malli took to asceticism along with three hundred men on the eleventh day of the bright half of the month of Pausa in the Sahassambavana(4) park. On that occasion she used the Manorama(3) palanquin. Princes like Namda(13), Namdamitta(2), Sumitta(4), Balamitta(2), Bhanumitta(1), Amaravai, Amarasena and Mahasena(9) followed her. Vissas ena(3) was the first man to offer alms to Malli.9 She obtained omniscience that very day.10 Her sacred tree was ashoka." The six kings as mentioned above became her disciples.12 Imda(3) and Bamdhumai(1) are 1. Sam. 157, Vis. 1759, BrhKs. pp. 758, 1331, Nan. v. 19, Ava. p. 4, SthA. p. 524, AvaN. 371, Tir. 331. 2. Tir. 331-332. 3. Jna. 64-78; According to Samavāyanga(157) Namdaṇa(8) was her previous birth. 4. KalpV. p. 38, Sam. 157, AvaN. 386ff., Tir. 482. 5. AvaN. 1096. 6. Sam. 25, 55, AvaN. 377, 380, Tir. 353, 364. 7. AvaCu. I. p. 89. 8. AcaCu. p. 13, AcaSi. p. 21. 9. Sth. 229, AvaN. 221, 222, 224, 226, 228, 232, 329, Vis. 1657, 1660, 1664, 1675, Sam. 157, Tir. 393. 10. Jna. 77. 11. Sam. 157, Tir. 407. 12. Sth. 564. Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 555 Mahakappasuya said to be her first male and female lay-votaries. Malli had twenty-eight groups of monks, ganas) each under a chief disciple like Bhisaga etc. She had forty thousand monks, fifty five thousand nuns, 184000 lay-votaries (men) and 365000 female lay-votaries. She had under her six hundred monks who were well-versed in fourteen Puvvas, two thousund monks who had avadhi-jñāna, thirty-two hundred omniscients, thirty five hundred wielders of the supernatural power of vikriyā, eight hundred possessors of manahparyāyajñāna, fourteen hundred vādins (debators) and two hundred attainers of the Aņuttarovavāiya celestial abode. She attained emancipation on Sammeyasela on the fourth day of the bright half of the month of Caitra. She lived fifty-five13 thousand years in all (only 100 years as a princess ):14 It is a wonder that a lady became a Titthamkara in this Osappiņi.15 The redaction of the canon took place 6584980 years after the emancipation of Malli.16 Her contemporary in. Eravaya(1), was Marudevi(2).17 See also Mallijiņāyayaņa. 13. Sam. 157, Jna. 78, Tir. 461. 57 refers to 5700 manahparyāyajñānins. 14. Jna. 64-78, Sam. 55, 157, AviN. 259, 15. Sth. 777, Kalp V. p. 19. 269, 272-305, Tir. 453, 462; Sam. 59 | 16. Kalp. 186. mentions 5900 avadhi-jñanins and Sam. | 17. Tir. S32, 540. 2. Malli Eighth chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakaha. 1. Jna. 5, Sam. 19, SthA: p. 401. 3. Malli A Ganadhara (chief disciple) of Munisu vvaya(1)1 the twentieth Titthayara. He is also known as Kumbha (3). 1. Tir. 453. 2. Sam. 157. Mallijiņāyayana (Mallijināyatana) A shrine having the image of Titthamkara Malli (1). It was situated in the park of Sagadamuha in the city of Purimatāla. It was rejuvenated by Bhaddā (26).1 1. AvaN. 491, AvaCu. I, p. 295, Vis. 1945. Same as Malli (2).1 Malliņāya (Mallijñāta) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 151. Masāragalla Fifth part of the first layer (kāņda) of the Rayaņappabha region. It extends to one thousand yojanas. 1. Sth. 778, Mahakāli ( Mahākāli) A goddess." 1. Ava. p. 18. Sze Mıhākappasuya." Mahāk appasuya (Mirākalpaíruta ) 1. VyaBh. 4.391. Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mähacamda 556 1. Mahảcamda (Mahācandra ) Son of king Appadihaya ard queen Sukaņā of the city of Sogamdhiyă. He was the husband of Arahadattā and father of Jiņadäsa (7).1 1. Vip. 34. 2. Mahacamda King of the city of Sāhamjaņi. His minister was Susepa (2).1 1. Vip. 21. 3. Mahacamda Ninth chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. 33. 4. Mahacamda Son of king Datta (II) and queen Rattavai (3) of Campå. He had five hundred wives with Sirikamtā (4) at their head. In his previous life he was king Jiyasattu (12) of the city of Tigimchi and had offered alms to ascetic Dhammavīriya (1). 1. Vip. 34. 5. Mahacamda Eighth would-be Titthayara of the Eravaya (1) region. Titthogāli mentions him as eleventh Titthayara.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1119. Mahaccamda (Mahācandra ) See Mahacamda. 1. Vip. 33. Mahajakkha (Mahāyakṣa) A Jakkha god." 1. Ava. p. 19. A deity.1 Mahajāsā (Mahājvālā ) 1. Ava. p. 19. Mahajjhayaņa (Mahādhyayana ) Seven chapters of the second section of Sayagada are known as Mahajjhayanas. 1. Sth. 545, Pak. p. 31, VyaBh. IV. 158, AvaCú. I. p. 126. Mahadduma (Mahādruma) A General commanding the infantry of Bali (4).1 1. Sth. 404. Mahapaccakhāņa (Mahāpratyākhyāna) See Mahāpaccakkāņa.1 1. Mar. 662. Mahapidha (Mahāpıtha) Son of king Vairaseņa (1) of the city of Pumdarigini(1) in the Pukkhalāvai(1) district of Puvva-Videha. He was brother of Vairanābha, former life of Titthayara Usabha (1).1 1. AvaCu, I. p. 133, AvaN. 176, Vis. 1591. Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 557 Máħabbala Mahappabha (Mahāprabha) See Mahāpabha (2).? 1. Jiv. 182. Mababāhu (Mahābāhu ) See Mahābāhu. 1. AvaN. 1291. 1. Mahabbala (Mahābala ) Son of king Bala (4) and queen Pabhăvai (1) of Hatthiņāpura. He was previous life of merchant Sudamsaņa (13) of Vāņiagăma. His marriage was solemnised with eight princesses. He took initiation from preceptor Dhammaghosa(5) of Titthayara Vimala's line, studied fourteen Puvvas, practiced asceticism for twelve years and went to the Bambha celestial region after death. Thereafter, he took birth as merchant Sudamsana." 1. Bha. 429-432, Utt. 18-51, Jna. 66, Anut. 3, Ant. 1, 4, 15, Vip. 33, AvaCu. I. pp. 251, 369, UttK. p. 350, AnutA. p. 3, JnaA. pp. 127, 129. Mahabbala Previous life of Titthamkara Malli (1). He was son of king Bala (2) and queen Dhāriņi (23) of the city of Viyasogã. He had five hundred wives with Kamalasiri (1) at their head. He renounced the world along with his friends Ayala (2), Dharana (3), Purana (1), Vasu (1), Vesamana (3) and Abhicamda (4). They decided to practice penances uniformly. Mahabbala tried to surpass the six fellow-ascetics in this respect by concealing the content of his penance. As a consequence of this type of deceitfulness he earned the stri-näma-gotra karmal along with the tirtharkaranāma - gotra karma. This is how Titthamkara Malli was born as a female.3 1. A type of Karma giving rise to 2. A type of Karma giving rise to femaleness. Tirthankara-hood. 5. Ina, 64-5, SthA. p. 401. 3. Mahabbala A previous life of Usabha (1). He was son of king Aibala(3) and grandson of king Sayabala of Gamdhasamiddha city. Sayambuddha(2) was his friend and minister. After death he was born as god Laliyamga. 1, AvaCu. I, pp. 165, 171, 179, AvaN. 171 f., Vis. 1586, AvaH. p. 116, AvaM. 158, 4. Mahabbala Sixth would-be Väsudeva(1) in the Bharaha(2) region." 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1143. 5. Mahabbala Twenty-third would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Titthogāli mentions Sakosala in this context.2 1. Sam. 159. 12. Tir. 1121, Same as Mahābala(1).1 6. Mahabbala 1. Sth. 616. Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 558 Manablogia 7. Mahabbala King of Săgea. He had two artists viz. Vimala(5) and Pabhāsa(2),1 1. AyaCu. II. p. 194, AvaN. 1292. 8. Mahabbala King of the city of Parimatăla. He had arrested Abhaggasena(2) treacherously and killed him cruelly. 1. Vip, 15 ff. 9. Mahabbala Seventh chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. 33. 10, Mahabbala Son of king Bala(3) and his queen. Subhaddā(6) of Mahāpura. Rattavai(4) etc. were his wives, He took initiation from Titthayara Mahävira. In his previous life he was merchant Nāgadatta(4) in Manipura. 1. Vip. 34. 11. Mahabbala King of the city of Rohīdaga, husband of queen Paumavai(13) and father of prince Miramgaya(2), 1 1. Nir. 5.1. 1. Mahamaruyā (Mahämarutā) Seventh chapter of the seventh section of Amtagadadasă. 1. Ant. 16. - 2. Mahamaruya Wife of king Senia(1) of Ráyagiha, She took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvira and attained emancipation. 1. Ant. 16. Mahamāṇasiā (Mahāmānasikā) A deity.1 1. Ava. p. 19. 1. Mahayā (Mahatī) Fifth chapter of the seventh section of Amtagadadasă. 1. Ant. 16. 2. Mahayā Wife of king Senia(1) of Rāyagiha. She took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvīra and attained liberation. 1. Ant. 16. 1. Mahalliya-Vimäņapavibhatti (Mahati-vimānapravibhakti) Second chapter of Şamkhevitadasā. Its first section contained fortyone chapters, second forty-two, third forty-three, fourth forty-four and fifth forty-five. It is not extant now. 1. Sth. 755, Pak. p. 45. 12. Sam. 41-45. 2. Mahalliyā-vimäņapavibhatti An Aṁgabāhira Kālia text. Its study is permitted for a monk of eleven years' standing. It seems to be identical with Maballiyā-vimāpapa vibhatti(1). It is not extant now. 1. Pak. p. 45, Nan. 44, Vya. 10.25. VyaBh. XII. p.108. Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Maha Mahasiva (Mahasiva) Father of Vasudeva(1) Purisapuṁḍaria and Baladeva(2) Āṇamda(1) of the present cycle. He is also known as Mahasiha." 1. Sam. 158, AvaN. 408, Tir. 602-3. | Sth. 672: One of the ten kings under Udayaṇa(1).1 He 1. Mahasena (Mahāsena) is the same as Pajjoya. 1. Bha. 491, KalpDh. p. 199. 2. Mahaseṇa 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236, 4. Mahasena 3. Mahasena 1. Jna. 52, 117, Ant. 1, AvaCu I. p, 356. 5. Mahasena One of hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. Sam. 159. 559 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 471, AvaN. 251. Head of the 56000 warriors in Baravai.1 Father of Camdappaha(1), the eighth' Titthamkara:1 Fourteenth would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region.1 6. Mahasena King of Supaittha(6) city, husband of queen Dhariņi(24) and father of prince Sihaseņa (1).1 1. Vip. 30. 7. Mahaseņa Second chapter of the second section of Anuttarovavaiyadasă.1 1. Anut. 2. 8. Mahasena Son of king Senia(1) and his queen Dhariņi(1) of Rayagiha. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahavira, observed asceticism for sixteen years and was born after death as a god in one of the Anuttara heavenly abodes. Thence he will take birth in Mahavideha and attain emancipation there.1 1. Anut. 2. 9. Mahasena A prince who took initiation from Titthamkara Malli(1).J 1. Jna. 77. Mahaseṇavana (Mahasenavana) A park situated in Pava-Majjhima where Mahavira went immediately after obtaining omniscience. He delivered a sermon there.1 1. AvaN. 540, AvaCu. I, p. 324, 370, Vis. 1553-1554, 2579, 2585, Tir. 1092. Mahassava (Mahāśrava) panṇatti.1 1. Bha. 229. Third chapter of the sixth section of Viyaha Mahā (Magha) See Magha(2).* 1. Sur. 41. Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahoghassara Mahaoghassarā or Mahāohassarā (Mahaughasvarā) A bell in the assembly of indra Bali.1 1. Jam, 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Mahakamda (Mahākranda) 1. Sth. 94. Mahakamdiya (Mahakrandita) Hassarai are their two lords.2 1. Praj. 47, Pras. 15. 3. Mahākaccha Mahavideha.1 1. Jam. 95. 4. Mahākaccha 1. Jhm. 95. 560 12. Sth. 94, 1. Mahākaccha Son of Titthayara Usabha(1) and father of Vinami. He, along with his brother Kaccha(2), observed asceticism for some time under Titthayara Usabha and took to mendicancy afterwards.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 160-1, KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 237. 2. Mahākaccha A district situated in Mahāvideha. It lies to the south of mount Nilavamta, to the north of river Siya, to the west of mount Pamhaküḍa(1) and to the east of rive Gahāvai. Its capital is Rittha(3).' 1. Jam. 95, Sth. 637, Same as Mahakaṁdiya.1 A class of Vaṇamamtara gods.1 Hassa and 1. Mahākaṇhā (Mahākṛṣṇā) Amtagaḍadasā.1 1. Ant. 17. A god presiding over the Mahakaccha district in A peak of Pamhakūḍa(1) mountain in Mahavideha.1 1. Mahākaccha Twenty-seventh chapter of the fifth subsection of the the second section of Ṇäyädhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 153, 2. Mahākaccha Daughter of a merchant of Nagapura. She renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Pasa(1). After her death she became queen of Atikaya, a lord of the Vaṇamamtara Mahoraga gods. The same is the name of a queen of Mahākāya.1 1. Jna. 153, Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 1. Mahakanha (Mahākṛṣṇa) Sixth chapter of Nirayavaliya(1).1 1. Nir. 1.1. 2. Mahakanha Son of king Senia(1) of Rayagiha. His description is similar to that of Kala(1).1 1. Nir. 1.1. Sixth chapter of the eighth section of Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 561 Mahakula 2. Mahākanbă Wife of king Senia(1). She was consecrated by Titthayara Mahāvīra at Campā.1 After practising asceticism for thirteen years she attained emancipation. 1. Ant. 22, | 2. Ibid. 26. Same as Mahă Mahākappasuta or Mahākappasutta (Mahākalpasūtra ) kappasuya. 1. NanCu. p. 70, NisCu. II. p. 238, NisCu. IV. pp. 96, 224. 1. Mahakappasuya (Mahākalpaśruta) A Kālia text included in Cheyasutta. It is not extant now. All the commentators have erinumerated it separately in addition to Kappa(1), a Cheyasutta, popularly known as Bșhatkalpasūtra. The author of the cürni (commentary) has made no specification in this regard. 1. AvaN. 778, Vis. 2795, Nisbh, 5572, 6190, VyaBh. 4.391, NisCu. II p. 238, IV. pp. 96, 224. 2. Mahākappasuya An Angabāhira Ukkālia text. It is also extinct. It may be taken to be different from Mabākappasuya(1) on the ground that one is kālika whereas the other is utkālika. Or the two may be regarded as Identical on the reason that some might have taken it to be a kālika text, whereas the others might have considered it as an utkälika text. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 43, NanCu. p. 70. Mahākāya One of the two lords of the Mahoraga gods. He has Bhuyamgavati, Mahākacchā(2) and Phudā as his queens. 1. Bha. 169. | 2, Ibid. 406. 1. Māhākäla Third chapter of Nirayāvaliyā,1 1. Nir. 1.1. 2. Málākāla Son of king Sepia(1) of Rāyagiha. His description is just like that of Kāla(1).1 1. Nir. 1.1. 3. Mahakāla A temple erected in memory of ascetic Avamtisukumāla by his son at Ujjeņi.1 1. AvaCu. II, p. 157. 4. Mahākāla A celestial abode of Sahassārakappa where the maximum longevity of gods iş eighteen sāgaropama years. They breathe once in eighteen fortnights and have desire for food once in eighteen thousand years. 1. Sum. 18. 71 Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mabākāla 562 One of the nine treasures of a Cakkavatti.1 5. Mahākāla 1. Tir. 303. 6. Mahākāla One of the last five most dreadful internal abodes in the seventh hell Tamatamappabhā..1 1. Jiv. 89. 7. Mahākāla One of the two presiding gods of the Kāloa ocean.! 1. Jiv. 175. 8. Mahākāla Name of Logapāla under each of the two lords of the Velamba(1) and Pabhamjapa(3) Văukumāra gods.1 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 9. Mahākāla One of the two lords of the Pisāya gods. He has Kamalā(1), Kamalappabhā(1), Uppala(4) and Sudamsanā(4) as his queens. See also Kāla(4). 1. Bha. 169. 12. Bha. 406, Jna. 154. 10. Mahākāla A god presiding over Keua(2). 1. Sth. 305. 11. Mahākāla One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. 78-79. 12. Mahākāla A god under Jama(2), a Logapāla of Sakka(3). He belongs to the Paramāhammiya class of Gods. 1. Bha. 166, SutCu. p. 154. 1 2. Sam. 15. 1. Mahākāli Third chapter of the eighth section of Amtagadadasā.1 1. Ant. 17. 2. Mahākāli Wife of king Seņia(1). She took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvira at Campā and attained liberation after practising asceticism for a period of ten years. 1. Ant. 19, 26. Mahäkāsava (Mahākāśyapa) A non-Jain sage in Aritthaņemi's tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 9, Risi (Sangrahani). Mahākiņha (Mahāksșnā) A tributary of river Rattā(1).1 1. Sth. 470. Mahākumuda A celestial abode of Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of the gods is seventeen sāgaropama years. They breathe once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food once in seventeen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 17. Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 563 Mahāghosa There are eighty Mahágaha (Mahāgraha) Mahāgaha means a planet. eight such planets. Its other name is Gaha. 1. Bha. 406. Mahāgiri A chief disciple of preceptor Thūlabhadda. He belonged to the Elāvacca lineage. He had eight pupils. Kodiņņa, the preceptor of Niñhava Āsamitta and Dhaņagutta, the preceptor of Nişhava Gamga, were among them. He had been to Kosambi and Ujjeņi." He took to jiņakalpa (a type of asceticism) after handing over his charge to Suhatthi(1), another disciple of Thūlabhadda. He died on mount Gayagga near Elakaccha (Dasapnapura). See also Giri. 1. Nan. v. 25, Kalp (Therävali). 6-7, | 3. NisBh. 5744. AvaN. 1278, NunM. p. 49. 4. AvaCu. II. p. 157. 2. AvaBh. 132-4, Vis. 2890, 2925, 5. Avaču. II. p. 155, NisCu. II. pp. 361-2, NisBh. 5600-1, UttN. and Utts. BrhBh. 3281. pp. 162-3, AvaCu. I. p. 423, SthA. 6. AvaCu. II. p. 157. pp. 412-3. 1. Mahăghosa (Mahāghosa) A celestial abode in Bambhaloa where the maximum age of gods is ten sāgaropama years. They breathe once in ten fortnights and have desire for food once in ten thousand years.1 1. Sam. 10. 2. Mahāghosa A celestial abode where the maximum longevity of gods is six sāgaropama years. They breath once in six fortnights and have desire for food once in six thousand years. It is just like Sayambhū(4).1 1. Sam. 6. A town to which merchant Dhammaghosa (9) belonged. 3. Mahăghosa 1. Vip. 34. 4. Mahāghosa Lord of the northern Thaniyakumāra gods. He has six queens whose names are the same as those of Bhūyananda's(1). See Ghosa(1) also. 1. Sth. 94, Jna. 152, Bha. 169. 2. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. 5. Mahāghosa 'A god under Jama(2), a Logapāla of Sakka(3). He is a Paramāhammiya god.? 1. Bha. 166, SutCu. p. 154. | 2. Sam. 15. 6. Mahāghosa Seventh Kulagara of the past Ussappiņi in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. 7. Mahāghosa Eleventh would-be Titthayara in the Eravaya(1) region. 1. Sam. 159. Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahaghosa 564 Mahāghasă (Mahāghosā) Court-bell of the lords of Isānā, Māhimda, Lamtaga, Sabassāra and Accuya celestial regions. 1. Jam. 118, AvaCu. I. p. 144. Mahācamda (Mahācandra) See Mahācamda(5).1 1. Tir. 1119, Sam. 159. 1. Mahājasa (Mahāyasas) One of the eight great men attaining liberation after Cakka vatti Bharaha(1). He was son of Āiccajasa(1) and father of Aibala (2) 1. Sth. 616. | 2. Vis. 1750, AvaN. 363, SthA. p. 185. 2. Mahājasa Fourth would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region of Jambuddiva. Titthogāli mentions him as seventh Titthayara. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1118. Mahāpai (Mahānadi) Big rivers of Jambuddiva' and other continents upto Pukkharaddhadiva.? Rohia, Rohiamsa, Harikamtā, Hari, Sioā,' Gamgā and Simdbu(1) are such rivers which fall to the south of mount Mamdara(3) whereas Sia, Närīkamtā, Narakamtā, Ruppakūlā, Suvaạnakülā, Rattā and Rattāvaifall to the north of Mamdara.3 Other big rivers are Jaunā, Saraū, Adi, Kosi and Mahï ; Sataddu, Vibhāsā, Vitatthā, Erāvai and Çamdabhāgā; Kinhã, Mahākïphā, Ņīlā, Mahāpilä, Mahātirā; and Imdā, Imdaseņā, Suseņā, Vāriseņā and Mahābhoyā which merge into Gamgā, Simdhu(1), Rattā and Rattavai respectively. Monks and nuns were not permitted to cross, more than once a month, the big rivers like Gamgā, Jaunā, Saraü, Erāvais Kosiyās and Mahi. This restriction did not bind on them on the following emergencies: terror (from a king or an enemy), famine, on being flown into water (by somebody), flood, and (being disturbed by) Aņāriyas. 1. Sth. 88. | 5. Sth. 412, Nis. 12. 42, NisCu. III. p. 364. 2. Sth. 197. 6. BrhKs. p. 1487, BrhBh. 5620. 3. Sth. 88, 197. 7. Sth. 412. 4. Sth. 470, 717. 1. Mahānamdiāvatta (Mahānandyāvarta) A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(1) where gods enjoy a maximum life of sixteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in sixteen fortnights and have desire for food once in sixteen thousand years. 1. Sam. 16. 2. Mahānamdiāvatta A Logapāla each under Ghosa(1) and Mahäghosa(4), the two lords of the Thaniyakumāra gods.1 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. Mahānalina (Mahānalina) A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeeen sāgaropama years. They breathe Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 565 Mahānisiha once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food once in seventeen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 17. Mahāņiyamthijja (Mahānirgranthīya) Same as Niyamthijja.? 1. Utt. 20. Mahāniraya (Mahānaraka) Most dreadful hellish abode. In the Rayaņappabhā(1) region there are six such abodes ; Lola, Lolua, Udaddha, Ņidaddha, Jaraya and Pajjaraya. In the Pankappabhā region there are the following Mahānirayas : Ara, Vāra, Māra, Rora. Roruya(i) and Khādakhada. In the Tamatamappabhā region also there are such five AnuţtaraMahāṇirayas. They are : Kāla(9), Mabākāla(6), Roruya(ii), Mahāroruya and Appatitthāņa.? 1. Sth. 515. 1 2. Ibid. 451. Mahānisība (Mahānisītha) An Angabāhīra Kālia text. It has also been utilised for composing Gacchāyāra. Mahānisīha consists of six chapters and two appendices (cūlikās). The first chatper called salluddharana enjoins upon the ascetics to become free from deceit, wrong belief etc. The second chapter called kammavivāgavāgaraṇa' deals with the fruits of Karmas and the expiation of sins. These two chapters are allowed to be studied even by ordinary monks and the chapters hereafter are not meant for all. The third and fourth chapters treat of ascetics of bad conduct. Charms and magic (mantra-tantra)', Paincamangala, Uvadhāna (salutations and penances) and worship of the Jinas are discussed therein.? Preceptor Vairasāmi included the Paincama:ngalas in the original texts rejuvenating the niryukti, bhāsya and cūrņi commentaries. The worm-eaten Mahānisīha was rejuvenated by Haribhadda. Siddhaseņa, Vuddhavãi, Jakkhasena, Devagutta(2), Jasavaddhana, Ravigutta, Ņemicamda etc., had great respect for it. Derogatory conducts of monks is viewed in it with contempt. This text also refers to a narrative of Sumai(6) and Naila (3). The fifth chapter called ņavan yasāra pertains to the relation between a preceptor and his pupil. Topics regarding pilgrimage, protection and rejuvenation of the temples and the like are discussed in it. It records a prophecy that sage Sirippabha(1) would be born during Kakki's rule. Gacchāyāra has been composed on the basis of this chapter. The sixth chapter called giyattha-vihāra deals with expiations and atonements. It has illustrations of Ņamdisena(1), Lakkhaņā(4) etc. In the cūlikās there are stories of Sujjasiri, Susadha etc. 10 1. Nan. 44. 6. Ibid. 51. 2. Gac. 135. 7. Ibid. 52-68. 3. Mahan. 18. 8. Ibid, 70-71. 4. Ibid. 48. 9. Ibid. 176. 5. Ibid. 49. 10. Ibid. 242. Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 566 Mahaņīlā Mahāņilā (Mahānīlā) 1. Sth. 470. A tributary of river Rattā. Another name of Titthayara Mahāvīra,.. Mahātavassi (Mahātapasvin) 1. AvaCu. I p. 322. Mahātavovatira (Mahātapopatira) Hot Springs situated in the vicinity of Rāyagiha, at the foot of mount Vebhāra. Their water accumulates into a big pond measuring five hunderd dhanușas. 1. Bha. 113. Mahātirá A tributary of river Rattā.1 1. Sth. 470. A general commanding the column of Mahādāmaddhi (Mahādāmarddhi) oxen under the lord of Isāņa. 1. Sth. 404. 1. Mahāduma (Mahádruma) A celestial abode in Sahassārakappa where the maximum longevity of the gods is eighteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in eighteen fortnights and have desire for food onee in eighteen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 18. 2. Mahāduma General of the infantry of indra Bali. 1. Jam. 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Ninth chapter of the second section 1. Mahādumasena (Mahādrumasena) of Anuttarovaväiyadasā.1 1. Anut. 2. 2. Mahādumasena Son of king Senia(1) and his queen Dhāriņi(1). He was initiated by Titthayara Mahavira. After death he attained an Aņuttara celestial abode. In future he will get emancipation in Mahāvideha. 1. Anut. 2. Ninth chapter of Vaņhidasā. 1. Mahādhaņu (Mahādhanus) 1. Nir. 5.1. Son of Baladeva(1) and Revai(3) of Bära vai. 2. Mahädhanu 1. Nir. 5.9. A tree in Dhāyaisamda. See Mahādhāyairukkha (Mahādhātakīvřkșa ) Dhāyaisamda." 1. Sth. 641, Jis. 174. Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 567 Mahāpauma 1. Mahāpauma (Mahāpadma) A celestial abode in Mahăsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeen Sāgaropama years. They breathe once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food once in seventeen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 17. 2. Mahāpauma Son of Sukāla(4) and Mahāpauma. 1 Nir. 2.2. 3. Mahāpauma Ninth would-be Cakkavatti of the Bharaha(2) region in Jambuddiva. 1. Sam. 139, Tir. 1125. 4. Mahāpauma Ninth Cakkavatti of the present Osappiņi in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. He is also known as Paumapābha(1). His capital was Vāņārasi. He was contemporary of Titthayara Muņisuvvaya(1). Paumuttara(2) was his father and Jālā was his mother. His height was 20 dhanusas5 Vasundharā(2) was his chief queen. He lived 3000 years and then attained emancipation.? 1. Vis. 1763, Sth. 718, Utt. 18.41, Sam. 4. Sam. 158, AvaN. 398-400. 158, Tir. 303, AvaN. 374.375. 5. AvaN. 393. 2. AvaN. 419. 6. Sam. 158. 3. AvaN. 397, 419. 17. Ava N. 396-401. 5. Mabăpa uma King of Pemdarigini in Pokkhalâvai(1) district of Mahavi deba. He became a monk. After death he was born as a god in the Mahāsukka region and thereafter as Teyaliputta. 1. Ina. 103, AvaCu. I. p. 501. 6. Mahāpauma Second chapter of Kappavadinsiyā. 1. Nir. 2.1. 7. Ma båpauma He is king of Pundarigini(1) in Pukkhalāvai(1) district of Mahāvideha, father of Pumdariya(1) and Kamdariya(1) and husband of queen Paumāvai(3). He became a monk and attained emancipation. 1. Utts. p. 326, AvaCu. I. p. 384. i 2. Jna. 141. 8. Mahāpauma Ninth king of the Namda(1) dynasty. His minister was Sagadāla.' 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183. 9. Mahāpauma Future birth of Gosāla. He will be the son of king Sammui(1) and queen Bhaddā(27)(1) of the Pamda country. His two other names are Devaseña(1) and Vimala vābaña(3), 1. Bha. 559. Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Makāpautta 568 10. Mahāpauma First would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaba(2) region of Jambuddival and a future birth of king Seniya(1). He will be born as the son of Kulagara Sammai(2) and lady Bhadda (27-ii) at the city of Sayadavāra of the Pumda(3) country situated at the foot of Veyaddhagiri(2). His two other names are Devaseņa(2) and Vimalavāhaņa(4). The parents etc. of Mahāpauma(10) seems to have been confused with those of Gosāla's future birth, i. e. Mahāpauma(9). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1026, 1031, 1106, 1 2. Sth. 693. Mahan. pp. 168-169. Mahāpaumaddaha (Mahāpadmadraha ) A big lake situated in the heart of the Mahāhimayamta(3) mountain. It is two thousand yojanas lopig, one thousand yojanas broad and ten yojanas deep. There is a great lotus-tree in it, therefore it is called Mahāpaumaddaha. Rivers Rohiā(1) and Harikamitā have their sources in it.1 1. Jam. 80, Sam. 115, JiVM. p. 244, Jiv. 141, Sth. 197, 522. Mahāpaumarukkha (Mahāpadmavrk sa ) A sacred tree in the western half of Pukkharavaradivaddha. It is the abode of god Pumdarsya(5)a who is also called Mahāpomdariya(2). 1. Sth. 641. 3. Sth. 766. 2. Jiv. 176. Mahāpaumā (Mahāpadmā) Queen of Sukāla(4) and mother of Mahāpauma(2).1 1. Nir. 2.2. Mahāpaccakkhāņa (Mahāpratyākhyāna) An Angabāhira Ukkālia text. See also Paiņnaga. | 1. Nan. 44, NanCu. p. 58, NanH. p. 72, Mar. 663. Mahăpannavapā (Mahāprajñāpanā ) An Angabahira Ukkälia text, not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 43, Mahāpaduma ( Mahāpadma) See Mahāpauma(8). 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183. 1. Mahāpabba (Mahāprabha) A celestial abode where the maximum age of gods is seven Sägaropama years. They breathe once in seven fortnights and have desire for food once in seven thousand years. It is similar to Sama. 1. Sam. 7. 2. Mahāpabba One of the two presiding gods of Khodavara. 1. Jiv. 182. Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 569 Mahāpaņdariya 1. Mahāpamba (Mahāpaksman) A Vijaya(23) (district) situated in Mabāvideba to the south of Sio, river, with its capital at Mahāpurā.1 1. Jam. 102. 2. Malıāpamha 1. Jam. 102. A peak of mount Pamhāvai.' Mahāpariņņā (Mahāparijñā) Seventh chapter of the first section of Ayāramga. It is not extant now.? Ajja Vaira(2) learnt about ägāsagamāvijjā from this chapter. 1. AcaN. 32. 3. Avan. 770, Vis. 2781 2. SamA. p. 71. Mabāpātāla or Mahāpāyāla (Mahāpātāla) Same as Mahāpāyālakalasa. 1. Jiv. 156. Mahāpāyālakalasa (Mahāpātālakalaśa ) A structure resembling a big pot in the Lavana ocean. There are four such kalašas in the four quarters. Their names are: Valayāmuha, Keua(2), Jayaa or Javaa and Isara(1). They are situated at a distance of ninety-five thousand yojanas from Jambuddiva. They are one lakh yojanas deep. Their breadth is ten thousand yojanas at the bottom, one lakh yojanas in the middle and ten thousand yojanas at top. They serve as the abodes of four gods : Kāla(11) Mabākāla(10), Velaṁba(2) and Pabhamjana(1). 1. Sam. 52, 95, SamA. p. 72, Sth. 305, 1 2. Jiv. 156. 720. Mahāpidha See Mahapidha. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 133, AvaM. pp. 160, 226. Ma bāpumkha (Mahāpuñksa) A celestial abode in Lamtaa where the maximum duration of life of gods is twelve sāgaropama years. They breathe once in twelve fortnights and have desire for food once in twelve thousand years." 1. Sam. 12. Mahāpumļa (Mahāpundra) A celestial abode just like Mahāpumikha... 1. Sam. 12. Mahåpumdariya (Mahāpuņdarīka) A big lake situated on the Ruppi(4) mountain. In length, breadth and depth it is similar to Mahāpaumadaha. Rivers Ņarakamtā and Ruppakālā rise from its southern and northern gates respectively. 1. Jam. 111, Sam. 115, Sth. 197, 522. 72 Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahapura 570 Mahāpura A town where king Bala(3) reigned. His son Mahabbala(10) was initiated by Mahāvīra. It had a park named Rattāsoga which housed the shrine of Jakkha Rattapāa. Titthamkara Vāsupujja accepted his alms in this town. 1. Vip. 34. 1 2. AvaN. 324. Mabăpura (Mahāpuri) Capital of the Mahāpamha district in Mahāvideha." 1. Jam. 102. Mahāpurisa (Mabāpuruşa) Lord of northern Kimpurisa(3) gods. He has four principal wives : Rohiņi(8), Nāvamiya(4), Hiri(5) and Pupphavati(6).2 1. Bha. 169. ! 2. Ibid. 406. 1. Mabāpomdariya (Mahāpaundarika) A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeen sāguropama years. They breathe once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food once in seventeen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 17. A god who resides on Mahāpauma-rukkha.1 2. Mahāpomdariya 1. Sth. 764. Same as the Mahāpumdariya lake. 3. Mahāpomdariya 1. Sth. 197. 1. Mahābala One of the eight great kings attaining liberation after Cakkavatti Bharaha(1). He is also known as Balabhadda(2)2 and is the son of Aijasa. 1. Sth. 616. 12. AvaN. 363, Vis. 1750. 2. Mahābala See Mahabbala. 1. Sam. 159, Jna. 66, Vip. 33, Ant. 15, AvaCu. I. pp. 165, 369, AvaN. 1292, AvaCu. II. p. 194, Aval. p. 116, AvaM. pp. 158, 219. 3. Mahābala See Mahabbala(5).1 1. Sam. 159. 1. Mahābāhu One of the hundred sons of Usaha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 2. Mahābāhu Fourth would-be Väsudeva(1) of the coming Ussappiņi in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1143. 3. Mahābāhu A Vāsudeva(1) of Ayara videha.1 1. AvaN. 1291, AvaCu. II. p. 194. Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 571 Mahabhadda (Mahabhadra) A celestial abode in Mahasukka (1) where the maximum longevity of gods is sixteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in sixteen fortnights and have desire for food once in sixteen thousand years.1 1. Sam. 16. Mahābhāga Another name of Mahavira. See Mahavira. 1. AvaN. 81. 1. Mahābhima Lord of Rakkhasa go is of northern region.1 He has four principal wives: Pauma(6), Paumavati(7), Kanaga and Rayaṇappabha(1).2 1. Praj. 48, Bha. 169. 2. Bha. 406. 2. Mahābhima Eighth would-be Padisattu of the coming Ussappiņī in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1146. Mahābhimasena (Mahabhimasena) Seventh Kulagara of the past Osappiņi1 o Ussappiņi" in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. See Kulagara for clarification. 1, Sam. 157. | 2 Sth. 767. Mahābhüila (Mahābhūtila) Same as Bhuila.1 1. AvaM. p. 292. Mahabherava (Mahabhairava) bamboo nails where extracted vaidya Kharaa(1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 322. A park situated at Majjhima-Pāvā, where from the ears of Titthayara Mahāvīra by Mahābhoya (Mahābhogā) Jambuddiva. 1. Sth. 470. Mahāmādhara (Mahāmāṭhara) chariots under the lord of Isaṇa region.1 1. Sth. 404. Maharaha One of the five tributaries of Rattavati(1) in Mahāmuņi (Mahāmuni) Another name of Mahavira.1 1. AvaN. 81. Mahāyasa (Mahāyaśas) See Mahājasa(2),1 1. Tir. 1118. Mahāyarakahā (Mahācārakatha) 1. DasN. 245. A General commanding the column of Sixth chapter of Dasaveyaliya.1 Mahāraba (Mahāratha) Another name of Vasudeva(2) Kaṇha(1).1 1. Sut. 1.3. 1.1. Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahāroruya 572 Mahāroruya (Mahārauruka) One of the five most dreadful Mahāṇiraya abodes of the seventh infernal region Tamatamappabhā.1 1. Sth. 451, SthA. p. 341. Mahaliya-Vimāṇapavibhatti (Mahati-Vimānapravibhakti) Vimāṇapavibhatti.1 1. Sam. 42, 43, 45. Mahaliya-Vimāṇavibhatti (Mahati-Vimanavibhakti) See Mahalliya-Vimāṇa pavibhatti.1 1. Sam. 44. Mahālohiakkha (Mahālohitäkṣa) in-charge of the calumn of bisons.1 1. Sth. 404. Mahāvappa (Mahāvapra) Its capital is Jayamti(3).1 1. Jam. 102. 2. Mahāvappa 1. Jam, 102. Mahāvaccha (Mahāvatsa) A district situated in Mahavideha, with its headquarters at Aparaiya(4). River Tattajala flows east of it,1 1. Jam. 96. Mahāvijaya A commander under indra Bali. See Mahalliya A district in the Mahavideha region of Jambuddiva. A peak of mount Süra(6) in Mahavideha.1 Mahāvāu (Mahāvāyu) A General under the lord of the Isana celestial region. He commands the column of cavalry.1 1. Sth. 404. 1. Aca. 2. 176, AvaCu. I. p. 236. A celestial abode same as Pupphuttara.1 He is 1. Mahāvideha A region situated in the centre of Jambuddiva. It lies to the south of mount Nilavamta, to the north of mount Nisaha, to the east of the western Lavana ocean and to the west of the eastern Lavana ocean. It is shaped like a paryanka. It touches the Lavana ocean on two sides.1 It is 33684 yojanas broad2 and 33767 yojanas long. Its jivă (chord) touching the oceans on two sides, is one lakh yojanas and its dhanupiṭṭha (pertient arc) measures on both the sides somewhat more than 158113+ yojanas. After the name of its presiding god Mahāvideha(2) this region is also called by the same name. There are four sub-regions in it, namely, Puvvavideha(1), Avara videha(1), 1. Jam. 85, Sth. 555. 1 2. Jam. 85, Sam. 33. Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 573 Mabāvideba Devakuru and Uttarakuru(1). They are situated respectively to the east, west, south and north of mount Mamdara(3). There are two great rivers namely Siã and Sioä in Mahāvideha. Sjā flows towards the east and Sioā towards the west of mount Mamdara. The other mountains situated in it are Gamdhamāyaṇa, Māla-Vamta(1), Somaṇasa(5) and Vijjuppabha(1) which fall respectively to the north-west and north-east; south-east and south-west of Mandara. Cittakāda(1), Pamhakāda(1), Nalipakűļa and Egasela(2) are situated to the north of Sīā while Tiuda, Vesamaņakūda, Amjapa(2) and Māyamjapa to its south. Amkāvai(2), Pamhāvai(1), Āsivisa and SubĀvaba are situated to the south of Sioā, while Camda(5), Sara(6), Ņāga(6) and Deva(3) to its north.9 There are thirty two districts--Vijayas(23) in Mahăvideha. They are divided into four groups geographically. The names of those districts groupwise are :--Kaccha(1)10, Sukaccha,(1), Mahākaccha(2), Kacchagāvai(2) Avatta, Mangalăvatta(2), Pukkhalāvatta(1) and Pukkhalā vai(1)"; Vaccba(6), Suvaccha(1), Mahávaccha, Vácchăvai, Ramma(2), Rammaga(4), Ramanijja(2) and Mamgalával(1),Pamha(1),Supamha(2), Mahāpamha(1), Pamhagăvai, Samkha(5), Kumuda(1), Nalipa(4) and Naliņāvai(1); Vappa(1), Suvappa(1), Mabāyappa(1), Vappayāvai, Vaggu(1), Suvagga(2), Gamdhila(1) and Gamdhilā vai(1)12 and they are situated group-wise to the east of Mandar and north of river Siā, to the east of Mandara and south of river Siā, to the west of Mandara and south of river Sioa and to the west of Mandara and north of river Sioā respectively. Or to say the first two groups are situated in Puvvavideha and the other two groups in Avaravideha, Titthamkaras are born in these 32 districts. Avaravideha(1) and Puvvavideha(1) have Dussa masusama era and they are Kanmabhūmis.13 Titthamkaras always preach here (in Avara videha and Puvvavideha only) căujjāma-dhammals i.e. four-fold law. There exist four Titthamkaras, four Cakkavattis, four Baladevas(2) and four Vāsudevas(1) at the minimum.15 Devakuru and Uttarakuru(1) have Susamasusamā era, they are Akammabhūmis and their twin inhabitants are three gayyūtis tall and their age is threee palyopama years. They attain youth in 49 days.16 Mahāvideha has static conditions17 in it. There is neither Ussappiņi nor Osappiņi. It always experiences pleasure and pain in equal proportion.18 3. Jam. 85. 12. Ibid. 102. 4. Ibid. 103. 13. Sth. 89, 183, 555, Bha. 675, BhaA. 5. Ibid. 125. p. 897. 6. Jam. 86, 91, 97, 101. 14. Bha. 676. 7. Ibid. 94-95. 15. Sth. 302. 8. Ibid. 96. 16. Bha. 675, BhaA. p. 897, Jam. 87, 98, 9. Ibid. 102. Sth. 89, 143, 522. 10. Jam. 93. 17. Bha. 675. 11. Ibid. 95. 18. Tir. 925, NanM. p. 114. Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahāvideha 574 There are in all five Mahāvideha regions: one in Jambuddīva, two in Dhayaisamḍa and two in Pukkharaddha līva.19 19. JivM. p. 39, AcaCu. p. 133, Praj. 47, AcaSip. 178. 2. Mahāvideha 1. Jam. 85. Presiding god of the Mahavideha region.1 Mahavira Twenty-fourth i.e. the last Titthamkara of Osappiņi (the current descending cycle) in the Bharaha(2) region. He was born 250 years after the emancipation of Pasa(1). In his previous birth he was Namḍana(6).3 He was contemporary of Titthamkara Variseṇa(5) of the Eravaya(1) region. His height was seven ratnis. He was of the complexion of heated gold. He belonged to the Naya(2) clan.7 When in the current descending cycle much time of the fourth era i.e. Dūsamasusamā had elapsed and seventy-five years and eight and a half months still remained, on the sixth day of the bright half of the month of Asāḍha, when the moon was in conjuction with the Hatthuttară constellation, Mahavira descended from the Pupphuttara celestial abode on the expiry of his period of life as a god. Then he took the form of an embryo in the womb of Devāṇamdā (2), wife of Brāhmaṇa Usabhadatta(1) of the southern Brahmanical part of the Kumdapura settlement in the southern half of the Bharaha region in Jambuddiva. He possessed three-fold knowledge. With regard to this event e.g. he knew that he was to decend, he knew that he had descended, he did not know that he was descending since that time i.e. the time of descending was very small. Devāṇamdā saw the following forteen objects in her dream in that night : an elephant, a bull, a lion, an anointment, a garland, the moon, the sun, a flag, a vase, a lotus-lake, the ocean, a celestial abode, a heap of jewels and a flame.10 Then the following idea struck to the mind of Sakka(3), the king of gods. It has never happened, nor does it happen, nor will it happen that Arhats, Cakkavaṭṭis, Baladevas(2) or Vasudevas(1) take birth in low families, mean families, degraded families, poor families, indigent families, beggars' families or Brahmin families. They are always born in Ugga families, Bhoga families, Rainna families, Ikkhāga(2) families, Khattia families, Harivamsa(1) families or in such other families. This is a wonderful thing that Titthayara Mahāvīra has taken the form of an embryo in the womb of Brāhmaṇa lady Deva 1. Sam. 24, 157, Nan. v. 19, Sth. 53, AvaN. 424. 2. AvaN. (Dipikā). p. 82. 3. Sam. 157. 4. Tir. 335. 5. Sam. 7, Sth. 568, Tir. 364. 6. AvaN. 377, Tir. 343. 7. Aca. 2. 179, Kalp. 110, Pras. 4. 8. Dahiṇamāhaṇakumḍapura in Aca. 2. 176, whereas Mahana Kumdaggama in Kalp. 2. 9. Aca. 2. 176, Kalp. 2-3, Tir. 708, AvaN. 458ff, AvaCu. I. p. 236. 10. Kalp. 4. Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 575 Mahavira namdā.11 Then he called god Harinegamesi, the commander of infantry, and ordered him to transfer the embryo from the womb of Devānamdā to that of Tisalā, wife of khattia Siddhattha(1) of the northen Kșatriya part of the Kumdapural2 settlement, and the embryo from the womb of Tisalā to that of Devānamdā.13 Harinegamesi acted accordingly.14 This event took place on the thirteenth day of the dark half of the month of Āśvina (after the lapse of eighty-two days) when the moon was in conjunction with the Hatthuttarā constellation.15 The knowledge of Mahāvira was three-fold. He knew that he was to be removed, he knew that he was removed, and he did not know that he was being removed.18 In that night in which the embryo of Mahāvīra was transfered from the womb of Devānamdā to that of Tisalā, the former dreamt that the fourteen objects of her dream were taken away from her by Tisalā.17 At the same time Tisalā saw those objects entering into her own dream.18 Once Mahāvīra, out of compassion for mother, stopped moving inside the womb. This caused great anxiety to Tisalā who thought that the embryo had been taken away from her womb or it had died, lost or fallen. Knowing the anxiety of his mother the babe started moving as usual. Then Tisalā felt quite happy and joyful. At this moment Mahāvīra resolved not to renounce the world during the life-time of his parents,19 After the lapse of nine months and seven and a half days, on the thirteenth day of the bright half of the month of Caitra when the moon was in conjunction with the Hatthuttară constellation, Tisalā gave birth to a perfactly healthy sop, viz., Mahāvira.20 At the time of Mahāvīra's birth gods and goddesses of all the four classes gathered there, showered nectar, flowers, gold, pearls etc. different ceremonies of auspiciousness and anointment.21 As the family's treasure of gold, silver, jewels etc. went on increasing since the prince (Mahāvira) was placed in the womb of Tisalā, he was named Vaddhamāņa(1)= Vardhamāna, i.e. the Increasing One.22 Mahāvira belonged to the Kāsava lineage (gotra). He was known by three names : Vaddhamāna, Samana and Mahāvīra. He was given the name of Vaddhamāna by his parents. He was called Samana by the people 11. Kalp. 17-18, 20, AvaCu. I. p. 239. 17. Kalp. 31. 12. Uttarakhattiyakumdapura in Aca. 2. 18. Kalp. 32. 176, whereas Khattiya kuṁdaggāma 19. Kalp. 91-94, AvaCu. I. p. 242. in Kalp. 21. 20. Aca. 2. 176, Kalp. 96, AvaCu. I. 13. Kalp. 21-26. p. 243. See Raj. 7-9 for a detailed 14. Kalp. 28, Aca. 2.176 (Here the name description of his physique. Hariņegamesi does not accur.), Sam. 21. Aca. 2. 176, Kalp. 97-98, AvaCu. I. 134. p. 243. 15. Ach. 2. 176, Kalp. 30, Sam. 82-3. 22. Aca. 2.176, Kalp. 90, 105-6, Avay.. 16. Aca. 2. 176, Kalp. 31. I. p. 242. Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mabăvira 576 as he remained always engaged in penances with spontaneous happiness and never entertained attachment and aversion. Since he sustained all fears and dangers and patiently tolerated all hardships and calamities, he was called Mahāvīra by the gods.23 Vīra,24 Viravara, 25 Mahābhäga, 26 Mahāmupia? Mabātavassi, 2 Nātaputta,29 Videhadinna,30 Videhajacca, 31 Jiņavīra,32 Vesālia,3 Kusala, Ņāyamoni, Videhasumala34 etc. also form some of his other names. Mahāvīra's father had three names : Siddhattha(1) Sijjaṁsa(6) and Jasasa. His mother also had three names: Tisalā, Videhadinnā (Videhadattā) and Piyakāriņi. His wife Jasoyā belonged to the Kodiņpa(2) lineage. His daughter had two names : Anujjā and Piyadamsana. His grand-daughter who belonged to the Kosia lineage also had two names : Sesaval(1) and Jasavai(2).35 His parents were followers of Påsa(1), the twenty-third Titthařkara.36 Supăsa(7) was his paternal uncle.87 Mahavira lived thirty years as a householder. When his parents died and his pledge was fulfilled, he distributed, with the permission of his elders, all his wealth among others during a whole year and made up his mind to renounce the world. On the tenth day of the dark half of the month of Mārgasirsa when the moon was in conjuction with the Htthuattară constellation and the shadow had turned towards the east in the second quarter of the day (pauruși) after observing fast for two days without taking water and having put on one garment, Mahāvīra left for the park of Nāyasamda in palanquin named Caṁda ppabhā(4). There he caused the palanquin to stop under an Ašoka tree, decended from it, took off his ornaments, with his own hands, plucked out his hair in five handfuls, and with one divine garment (devadūsya)" he entered the state of houselessness, i.e. took to asceticism. He was alone when he renounced the world.3 23. Aca. 2. 177, Kalp. 108, AvaN. 539, 36. Aca, 2. 178. Vis. 1758, AvaCu. I. p. 245.. 37. Ibid. 2.117. 24. Nan. v. 3. 38. Aca. 2.179, Kalp. 110, 112, Bha. 25. Pras. 4, Sur. 108, AvaN. 472. 541, Sam. 30, AvaCu. I. pp. 249ff., 26. AvaN. 81. AvaN. 299. 27. Ibid. 39. Chattheņam bhatteņam apāņaenam. 28. AvaCu. I. p. 322. 40. Aca. 2.179, Kalp. 113-5, Sth. 531, 29. Aca. 2. 179, AvaCu. I. p. 262, Kalp AvaCu. I. pp. 258ff., Sam. 137. 110. 41. According to AvaCu. I. p. 268 he 30. Ibid. put it on his left shoulder. 31. Ibid. 42. Kalp. 116, Aca. 2.179. Here the word 32. SutN. 199. kataka (i.e. garment) is used in stead 33. AvaCu. I. p. 262. of devaduşya (i.e. divine garment.) 34. Aca. I. 157, 166, Pras. 23, Aca. 2. Bha, 541, AvaN. 224ff., AvaCu. I. 179. pp. 265ff. 35. Aca. 2. 177, 179, Kalp. 109, Vis. 43. Avan. 225, Tir. 393. 1873-5, AvaCu. I. p. 245, AvaBh. 77, 80. Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 577 Mahāvira Now, he obtained the knowledge called manahparyāya-jñāna by which he could know the thoughts of all intellectual beings." He reached Kummiragăma the same day one Muhutta before sunset. Neglecting his body he started meditating on his self. He determined to forbear all calamities arising from divine powers, human beings and animals." Next day Mahāvīra went to the Kollāya(1) settlement. There he broke his fast at the house of Brähmana Bahula(2). From there he went to the Moråga settlement. After touring the adjacent area he came back to Morāya to spend his first rainy season there at the request of Daijamtaga. But owing to the displeasure of the host he could stay there only for fifteen days and had to spend the rest of the season at Atthiyagāma.48 From Atthiyagāma Mahāvira went again to Morāga. From there he proceeded first towards southern Văcāla and thereafter towards northern Vācāla where in the way he abandoned his divine cloth.47 Thus he wore one garment only for a year and a month and wandered about naked afterwards. He was stung by a venomous serpent called Camdakosiya near a hermitage known as Kaņagak hala.49 He broke his fifteen days' fast at the house of merchant Nāgasepa belonging to northern Vācāla.50 Thereafter Mahāvīra went to Seyaviyā. From there he went to Surabhipura. Thereafter he reached the Thuņāga settlement after crossing river Gangā by boat. Then he came to Ņālamdă a suburb of Rāyagiha, There he spent his rainy season in a weaver's shed51 and broke his one month's fast at the house of merchant Vijaya(6) of Rāyagiha.52 On observing five extraordinary occurrences appearing thereby at that place Gosāla approached the venerable ascetic and made a request to admit him as his disciple. Mahāvira did not entertain his request. The venerable ascetic had his second month's páran, at the house of Anamda(3) and that of the third month at the house of Sūnamda(5). At the end of the rainy season Mahāvīra left for the Kollāya (2) settlement and broke his four month's fast at the house of Brāhmana Bahula(4). Gosāla, too, went there and again requested Mahāvīra to take him as his disciple. This time his request was accepted and both the venerable ascetic and Gosāla lived together for a considerable period.53 From Kollāga Mahavira acccompanied by Gosāla went to Suvanpakhala, Bambhanagama and then to Campā. Here he spent his third rainy season.54 44. Aca. 2.179. 50. AvaCu. I. p. 279. 45. Aca. 2.179, AcaN. 277ff. 51. AvaCu. I. pp. 279-282, Bha. 541, 46. Avaču. I. pp. 270-2, Bha. 541, Sam. AvaN. 469-470. 70, Sam. 157, AvaN. 329. 52. Bha. 541, AvaCu. I. p. 282, AvaN. 47. AvaCu. I. pp. 275-7, AvaN. 467. 474. 48. Kalp. 117, Aca. 9. 1.4. 53. Bha. 541. 49. AvaCu. I. pp. 278-9. 54. AvaCu. I. pp. 283-4, AvaN. 476, 73 Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahavira From Campă both Mahāvīra and Gosala proceeded to the Kalaya settlement, Pattālaga village, Kumaraa settlement, Coraga settlement and then to Pitthicampā where Mahavira spent his full fourth rainy season without taking food and boiled water. Gosāla had a discussion with the monks of Pasa's (1) tradition in Kumāraa settlement.55 From Pitthicampā Mahāvīra along with Gosala proceeded to Kayamgalā and from there to Savatthi. Here Gosala was served with man's meat by Siribhadda, wife of merchant Piudatta.56 From Savatthi they went to a village named Haleduta, then to village Namgala, Avatta(4) Coraya, Kalambuya and thereafter to Ladha, a non-Aryan country, where he had to suffer all sorts of tortures. Mahavira spent his fifth rainy season at Bhaddiyā, a city in Aryan territory.57 578 From Bhaddiya Mahāvīra and Gasala went to the viliage of Kadali, then to Jambusamḍa, Tambaya and Küviya settlements. Gosala, then, severed his company with Mahavira and started wandering all alone. Mahavira went to Vesāli. From there he came to Gamaya settlement, Sälisisa village and then again to Bhaddiya city where his sixth rainy season also passed."8 Then the venerable ascetic undertook a tour of Magaha where Gosāla rejoined him. He spent his seventh rainy season at Alabhiya.59 From Alabhiya Mahāvīra and Gosāla went to Kumdaga, Maddana, Bahusǎlaya, Lohaggala(2), Purimatala, Unnaga, and then to Rayagiha where Mahavira spent his eighth rainy season."0 The venerable ascetic again undertook the tour of the Ladha country and travelled in Vajjabhumi and Subbhabhumi or Suddhabhümi. He spent his ninth rainy season in this non-Aryan land.61 Then both Mahāvīra and Gosāla reached Siddhatthapura, Kummagāma and again Siddhatthapura.62 While in Kummagāma, they saw an ascetic named Vesiyāyaṇa with upraised arms and upturned face in the glare of the sun. His body was swarming with lice. Gosāla repeatedly enquired whether he was a sage or a bed of lice. Vesiyāyaṇa got angry and struck him with his supernormal power called tejolesya, Mahavirā saved Gosäla by his counter supernormal power called Sitalesya and also explained to him the severe ascetic discipline by which such powers could be obtained. While at Siddhatthapura (or Siddhatthagama), Gosala uprooted a sesamum shrub and threw it away challenging Mahavira's predication that it would 60. AvaCu. J. pp. 294-5, AvaN. 489-492. 61. AvaCu. I. p. 296, Aca. 9. 3.2, AvaN. 492, Vis. 1666. 55. AvaCu. I. pp. 284-7, AvaN. 477-9. 56. AvaCu. I. pp. 287-8, AvaN, 479-480. 57. AvaCu. I. pp. 288-290, Aca. 9. 3.2.ff., AvaN. 480-3. 58. AvaCu. I. pp. 291-3, AvaN. 484-8. 59. AvaCu. I. p. 293, AvaN. 489. 62. AvaCu. I. p. 297, AvaN. 493-4. 63. According to Bha. 543, it is Kumbdagāma(3). Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bear fruits. The shrub, owing to a lucky fall of rain, came to life again and bore fruits. From this Gosala derived the conclusion that everything is pre-determined and that all living beings are capable reanimation. Mahavira did not favour such generalisations. Consequently Gosāla had to severe his association with Mahavira. He then found his own sect called Ajiviya. From Siddhatthapura Gosala went to Savatthi and followed a course of rigorous asceticism for a period of six months at the pottery of Halahala. This course enabled him to acquire the super-normal power of tejolesyä." 579 Mahāvīra reached Vesali from Siddhatthapura and from there he went to Vaniyaggama crossing the river Gamḍaia by boat. Then he came to Sāvatthi and spent his tenth rainy season there,65 From Savatthi Mahavira went to Sanulatthi, Pedhalaggama in Daḍhabhūmi, Valuya(1), Subhoma(1), Succhittä, Malaya(3), Hatthisisa, Tosali(1) Mosali, again to Tosali, Siddhatthapura, Vayaggama, Alabhiya, Seyaviyā, again to Sāvatthi, Kosambi, Vāṇārasi, Rāyagiha, Mithila and then to Vesäli where he spent his eleventh rainy season." Mahavira Then the venerable ascetic went to Sumsumarapura where Camara(1) came down to see him.67 Then he reached Bhogapuri, Namdīgāma(1) and Memdhiyagama. When he came to Kosambi from Memḍhiyagama, he took a most difficult abhigraha (self-imposed restriction) in the matter of accepting food. It was fulfilled after six months less five days at the hands of Camdana(1). From Kosambi Mahavira went to Sumamgala(3), Succhittä, Palaga(6) and then to Campā where he passed his twelfth rainy season. Then Mahavira araived at Jambhiyagama. From there he went to Memḍhiyagama, Chammāņi, Majjhimā-Pāvā and back to Jambhiyagama. At Chammani, a cowherd tortured Mahavira by piercing wooden pegs into his ears.70 64. AvaCu. I. pp. 298-9, Bha. 542ff. 65. AvaCu. I. pp. 299-300, AvaN. 495ff. 66. AvaCu. I. pp. 300-315, AvaN. 508518. Thus, the venerable Mahavira passed twelve years of his ascetic life with equanimity, performed hard and long penances and endured all afflictions and calamities with undisturbed mind." During the thirteenth year on the tenth day of the bright fortnight of the month of Vaisakha when the moon was in conjunction with constellation Hatthuttara and the shadow had turned towards the east, Mahāvīra obtained omniscience under a Śāla tree 67. Bha. 144, 148. 68. AvaCu. I. pp. 317-9, AvaN. 519522. 69. AvaCu. I. p. 320, AvaN. 523-4. 70. AvaCu. I. p. 321, AvaN. 525-6. 71. AvaN. 528, 538, AvaCu. I. pp. 246ff. Vis. 1911ff., Aca. p. 277ff. See Bha. 579, Sth. 750, AvaBha. 113 and AvaCu. I. p. 274 for his last ten dreams. See Aca. ch. 9 in the first section for a detailed description of the same. Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahavira 580 in the farm of Sāmāga on the northern bank of river Ujjuvāliyā outside the town of Jambhiyagāma.72 When Mahāvīra obtained omniscience, gods of all the four classes descended from and ascended back to their abodes as on the occasion of his birth etc. He preached the Law (dharma) first to gods and then to humanbeings in the Addhamāgabă language.73 He taught five vows etc.74 After obtaining omniscience Mahāvīra reached Majjhimā city next morning, covering a distance of twelve yojanas in a single night and stayed in the Mahasenavaņa park. There he initiated eleven persons, Indabhūi, Aggibhoi(1) etc. along with their pupils, made them his eleven Gañadharas (principal disciples) and established the four-fold Order.75 During his thirty years career as Titthamkara, Mahāyira visited the following important places : Rāyagiha, Māhanakumdaggama, Kapagapura, Virapura, Vesāli, Campā, Vitibhaya, Amalakappa, Soriyapura(1), Vaddhamāņapura, Hatthisisa, Vāņiyaggăma, Vāņārasī, Alabhiyā, Kampillapura, Usabhapura(2), Kosambi, Polāsapura Ullugatira, Vijayapura, Sogamdbiyā, Mahāpura, Sughosa(5), Kayamgalā, Sāvatthi, Mithila, Sāgeya, Miyagāma, Purimatăla, Mahurā(1), Memdhiyagama, Hatthinäpura, Kāgamdi and Majjimā-Pāvā.76 He initiated a large number of persons during this period. Some of them are as follows: Viramgaya(1), Virajasa, Samjaya(4), Eņijjayā(2), Seya(1), Samkha(1), Meghakumāra(2), Usabhadatta(1), Devāpamdā(2), Roha(1), Kālāsavesiyaputta, Aimutta(1), Jamāli(1), Piyadamsaņā, Udayana(1), Ņiyamthiputta, Ņärayaputta, Samahatthi(2), Addaa(2), Miyāvati( 1), Amgäravati, Sudamsaņa(13), Poggala (2), Māgamdiyaputta, Jayamti(1), Khamdaa(2), Siva(7), Somila(3), etc.77 The following are some of his lay-votaries : Samkha(9), Isibhaddaputta Culanīpiyā(2), Sāmā(4), Surādeva(1), Maddua, Anamda(11), Sivāṇamdā, Dhannā, Saddälaputta(1), Aggimittă, Cullasayaa(2), Kāmadeva(2), Bahulă, Nam72. Aca. 2.179, Kalp. 120, AvaCu. I. | 26, Upa. 3, 18, 25, 27, 30, 32, 41, pp. 322-3, 601, Avan. 527, Vis. 47, 53, 55-6, Jha. 21, 89, 93, 140, 1673-4, Sam. 157, Tir. 407. 148-9, AvaCu. I. pp. 89, 381-2, 471, 73. Aca. 2.179, Aup. 34. 480, 615, II. pp. 193, 196, 204, 74. Aca. 2.179, UttCu. p. 264. AvaN. 518, 1305. For details see 75. AvaCu. I. pp. 323ff., Avan. 265, these names at their own places. 540-1, Vis. 2025ff., Sam. 157, Tir. 77. Sth. 621, Bha. 76, 90, 188, 221, 455. For further details see lindabhui 308, 380, 382, 386, 404, 418, 432, etc. at their respective places. 436, 443, 491, 618, 634, 646, Vip. 76. Bha. 5-6, 20, 84, 90, 150, 257, 362, 33-4, Anut. 1-4, 6, Ant. 12-26, Jha. 371, 380, 418, 424, 434, 437-7, 491, 23ff., 140, AvaCu. I, pp, 89, 91, 540, 571, 573, 646, Dasa. 5, 9, 10, 471, II. pp. 193, 204, AvaN. 1289. Sur. 1, Jam. 2, Raj. 7-9, Aup. 10, For further information regarding 13, 31, Vip. 3, 9, 17, 21, 24, 26, them the reader may be referred to 28-30, 32-4, Anut. 1-4, 6, Ant. 12 these names in their respective places. Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 581 Mahavira diņipiyā(1), Assiņi(2). Salihipiya(2), Phagguņi, Varuņa(8).78 His first disciples were Imdabhūi and Camdanā(1).79 • While at Rāyagiha twenty-three sons and thirteen queens of king Seņia(9) as well as many other persons took initiation from Mahāvīra.80 At Kosambi eleven queens of king Pajjoya were initiated by Mahāvira. They were admitted to the Order of nuns.$1 While in Polāsapura he converted potter Saddālaputta, a distinguished follower of the Ajiviya sect, to his own faith.82 In Rāyagiha he had also admitted some ascetics of the Caturyāma creed of the line of Pāsa(1), the twenty-third Titthamkara, to his community of monks of the Pañcayāma creed.83 Mahāvira had great reverence for Pāsa(1). There was no fundamental difference in their teachings as revealed by the discussion between Kesi(1) and Goyama(1)84 At Kayamgalā Mahāvira initiated Khamdaa(2), a Brāhmana well-versed in Vedic literature. 85 Thus, persons of all classes, communities and creeds embraced Mahāvīra's four-fold Order. Jamāli (the son-in-law of Mahavira) left the Order with his five hundred disciples at Māhanakumdaggāma and founded a new sect known as Bahuraya. In course of time Jamăli's disciples returned to the Order of the venerable ascetic, 80 Jamāli was the first Ņinhava in the Order of Mahāvira. Tīsagutta was the Second one who separated from the Order in Mahāvīra's life-time.87 While delivering his sermon at Săvathi, Mahāvīra incidentally referred to Gosāla who was staying at the pottery of Hälāhalã in the same town. He told the audience that Gosāla wio claimed to be a Titthamkara was neither Omniscient nor the Founder of an Order. He was simply his disciple. This opinion reached Gosāla's ears. He felt insulted at it and came to Mahāvīra accompanied by all his disciples. A great number of people flocked there to listen to the dispute of the two Titthařkaras. Gosāla said : "O Kāsava(8)! it is wrong to say that I am your disciple, since your disciple Gosāla expired long ago. I am the Founder of an Order and my name is Udāi (1) of the Kumdiyāyaṇa lineage. I perform pautta-parihāra and enter into another's (dead) body. At present I have entered into the dead body of Gosāla. This is my seventh change of this sort. I shall live for sixteen years more in this body and then attain emancipation." Titthayara Mahāvīra replied: "O Gosāla! you are no other than my 78. Bha. 303, 433-5, 438, 634, Upa. 82. Upa, 41ff. 8-9, 18, 41-2, 47, 55-6, Jha. 93, 83. Bha. 226, 378-9. AvaCu. II. p. 193. The reader may 84. For details see ; Imdabhui, Kesi(1) see these names separately at their and Pasa(1). own proper places. 85. Bha, 90ff. 79. Sam. 157, Tir. 455, 462. 86. Bha. 386, AvaCu. I. pp. 418-9. 80. Ant. 16, Anut. 1-2. 87. Ava Cu. I. pp. 419-420. 81. AvaCu. I. p. 91. Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 582 disciple Gosāla, the son of Mamkhali. Why are you fabricatng false statements to hide your identity ?" This made Gosāla more angry. He started abusing Mahävīra. Savvānubha i(2) and Supakkhatta(3), two disciples of Mahāvira could not tolerate Gosāla's abusive remarks. When they tried to stop him Gosāla struck them with his supernormal power called tejolesya and burnt them to ashes. Then he struck Mahāvīra with the same lesya, but owing to Matiāvīra's extraordinary influence, it returned from him and recoiling upon Gosala himself produced a burning sensation in his body. Seeing Titthayara Mahāvīra unperturbed, Gosāla told him that he (Mahāvira) would suffer from biliary fever and die in six months. Mahāvira told Gosāla that he (Mahāvīra) would live sixteen years more, but struck by his own tejoleśyā he (Gosāla) would suffer extremely from biliary fever and die in seven days. Gosāla died accordingly.88 The Sūtrakstānga refers to Gosāla rebuking Mahāvira for not wandering alone but in a group consisting of his disciples.89 When Mahāvīra arrived at Memdhiyagāma, he was suffering from Biliary fever. The disease took an accute form. The people started saying that Titthayara Mahāvīra would die in a period of six months. This rumour was heard by ascetic Siha(1), Mahāvira's disciple who was practising periances at Maluya-Kaccha. He felt highly disturbed by it. Mahāv immediately summoned him and told that he was not going to die after six months. He also assured him that he would live for sixteen years more. Mahāvīra further said : "O Sīha ! you should however go to lady Revati(1) residing in this town and bring from her the stale kukkudamarsa and not the two kavoyasariras prepared specially for me. That will serve my purpose." Ascetic Siha acted accordingly. Mahāvīra took it as medicine and his disease was cured:90 Thus Mahāvīra passed thirty years of his life as an omniscient Tittha kara. He spent his last rainy season at Majjhimā-Pāvā. There on the fifteenth, i.e. the last day of the dark fortnight of the month of Kārtika, in the night, Venerable ascetic Mahāvīra left his body at the age of seventy-two and attained liberation before three years and eight and a half months of the expiry of the Dasamasusamă era.91 Titthayara Usabha(1) died before one koțākoți sāgaropama years less forty-two thousand years of the death of Titthayara Mahāyira:92 Titthayara Pāsa(1) died before 250 years of Mahāvira's liberation.33 88. Bha. 547ff., Sth. 776. 91. Kalp. 123-4, Sam. 72, 89, Tir. 709, 89. Sut. 2. 6. 1-2, SutCu. p. 417. Vis. 1702, AvaN. 276, 305 90. Bha. 557. See BhaA. p. 691 for the 92. Kalp. 228, Sam. 135. meaning of kukkkudamamsa and 93. AvaBh. 17. kavoyasarira. They are interpreted in both the vegetarian and nonvegetarian ways. Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 583 Maharira The night in which Mahāvira attained liberation was lighted up by many descending and ascending gods.94 When Titthayara Mahāvirą left his body and attained emancipation, the cightecn confederate kings of Kāsi and Kosala (and eighteen kings) beloning to the Mallai and Lecchai clans were present there. Thinking that the spiritual light of knowledge has departed with the departure of the Titthayara they made a material illumination by lightning lamps.98 The coronation ceremony of king Pālaga(2) of Avamti was held in the same night. Mahāvira lived for a period of forty-two years after his renunciation, He spent forty-two rainy seasons of this period at the following places : One at Atthiyagama, three at Campă and PitthiCampá, twelve at Vesal and Vāpiyaggama, fourteen at Rāyagiha and Nálamda, six at Mibuli, two at Bhaddiya, one at Alabhiyā, one at Săvatthi, one at Paniabhdmi (a place in Vajjabhämi) and one at Majjhima-Păvă.97 Mahā vira had under him an excellent community of 14000 monks with Indabhai at their head, 36000 nuns with Camdapă at their head, 159000 lay-votries with Samkha(9) and Sayaga at their head, 318000 female layvotaries with Sulasa (2) and Revai(1) at their head, 300 sages who knew the fourteen Pavva texts, 1300 sages who possessed avadhi-jñāna 1.c. limited ct knowledge, 700 omniscients, 700 sages who were possessed of the super-normal power of transformation (vaikriyalabdhi), 500 sages who possessed manah paryāyajñāna, i. e. knowledge of others' mental conditions, 400 professors (vādins), 700 disciples and 1400 woman disciples who attained liberation and 800 sages who reached the Aputtara heavenly abode. Mahvăira's followers were of three categories ; ascetios, lay-votaries and sympathisers or supporters. Imdabhūi, Camdanā etc. come under the first category. Samkha, Sayaga, Sulasă, Revai etc. form the second category. Senia(1). Cellapā, Udayana(2), Kalodāyi, Pirgata(1), Pajjoya, Kaņia etc. belonged to the third category.39 The tirtha or sangha consisted of only the first two categories. Among the monks of Mahāvīra eleven became digtinguished as Ganadhani in c., heads of groups guiding and instructing nine separate groups of ascetics placed under them. They were ; (1) Imdabhai, (2) Aggibhak(1), (3) Väubhūi, (4) Viatta(1), (5) Suhamma(1), (6) Mandiyaputta, (7) Moriyaputta(1), (8) Akampiya, (9) Ayalabhāyā, (10) Meyajja(1) and (11) Pabhāsa (1). Akampiya and Ayalabhāyā were made in-charge-of a common group. 94. Kalp, 125. 104, 106, 110, Sth. 382, 653, Ava95. Kalp. 128, Cu. I. p. 159, AvaN. 259ff. See 96. Tir. 620. also Aup. 14ff. for their descrip97. Kalp. 122, Sam. 42. tion. 98. Kalp. 134-145, Sam. 14, 36, 53, 99. Bha, 90, 305, Dasa, 10.1, Aup. 31.ff Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahāvira 584 Similarly Meyajja and Phabhāsa were entrusted with one group.100 Mahavira's line was continued by Suhamma and his successors, since among all the Gañadharas Suhamma was the last to die.101 Among the lay-votaries of Mahāvīra the following ten form the subject matter of Uvāsagadası : (1) Anamda (11), husband of Sivăņamdă, of Vāņiyaggăma; (2) Kāmadeva(2), husband of Bhaddă (36) of a Campă; (3) Culanipiya(2), husband of Sāma(4), of Vāņārasi(11); (4) Surādeva(1), husband of Dhapņā, of Vāņārasi; (5) Cullasayaa(2), husband of Bahuă, of Alabhiya; (6) Kuṁdakoliya(1), husband of Püsă, of Kampillapura; (7) Saddālaputta(1), husband of Aggimittä, of Polāsapura; (8) Mahāsayaa(2), husband of Revai(2), of Rāyagiha; (9) Namdinipiya(1), husband of Assiņi(2), of Săvatthi; (10) Salihipiya(2), 'husband of Phagguội, of Sāyatthi. The following are some of the twenty-seven previous births of Mahāvīra recorded in Āvassaya-Cunni :-Marii, Kosia(1), Pasamitta(3), Aggijjoa, Aggibhoi(2), Bbăraddaya(3), Thāvara(2), Vissabhai, Tivittha(1), Piyamitta(1) and Ņamdaņa(6) etc.102 Mahāvira had himself predicted the extinction of Puvvagaya after a period of one thousand years and that of his tirtha after twenty-one thousand years.203 He had also predicted the worship of a śāla tree in Rayagiba and Pāțali tree in Pădaliputta. 104 In Mahāvīra's Order the following nine persons earned tirtharkara-nămagotra-karma :(1) Senia(1), (2) Supåsa(7).(3) Udai(4), (4) Puttila(3),(5) Dadhâu(1) (6) Samkha(10), (7) Sayaga, (8) Sulasă(2) and (9) Revai(1).105 Mahāvira has been also eulogised in the Mahāvīrathui of Sūtrakrtānga.106 The Viyahapannatti (Bhagavatīsūtra) contains dialogues between Mahā. virà and Goyama(1) or it is a collection of Mahāvīra's answers given to the questions of Goyama(1).107 100. Kalp (Therāvali). 1-3 and KaipV. 103. Bha. 679-9. on it: Sam. 11, Ava. 268-9, 594-3, 104. Bha. 528. AvaCu. I. pp. 334-337. 105. Sth. 691. 101. Kalp. (Therāvali). 5, Kalpv. p. 249, 106. Sut. 1.6. AvaCu. I. p. 91. 107. Bha. 6. 102. AvaCu. I. pp. 128, 228-240, AvaN. 146-8, 441-451, Vis. 1557, AvaN. (Dipika). p. 88. Mahävirathưi (Mahāvīrastuti) Sixth chapter of SQyagada.' 1, Sam. 16, 23. Mahāvīrabhāsiya (Mahāvirabhasita) Fifth chapter of Paṇhāvāgaraņdasä. It is not extapt at present. 1. Sth. 755, SthA. P. 572. . For Private & Personal. Use Only Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 585 Mahāsāla Mahāsauņi (Mahāśakuni) A Vidyādhari whose daughter was Patanā.1 1. Pras. 15, Prasa. p. 75. Mahā aupi-Pataņā (Māhāśakuni-Pūtanā) Patanā, the daughter of Mahăsapņi, a Vidyadhari.1 1. Pras. 15, PrasA. p. 75. Malāsamana (Mahāśramana) A preceptor destined to expire ninteen hundred years after Mahāvīra's emancipation and with him Sayagada to become extinct.1 1. Tir. 818. 1. Mahasayaa (Mahāšataka) Eighth chapter of Uvāsagadasā.1 1. Upa, 2. Sth. 755. 2. Mahāsayaa A merchant of Rāyagiha. He had thirteen wives, Revai(2) etc. He became a lay-votary of Titthayara Mahāvīra.? After fourteen years he went to posahasālā and engaged himself in religious observances. Revai went there in anger and abused him. She wanted to attract him back towards worldly enjoyments but in vain. In due course he observed sallekhana and attained avadhijñāña. Revai again went there to persuade him but was unsuccessful. He told her that she would die after seven days and go to hell.“ Titthayara Mahāvīra came to Rāyagiha and sent Goyama(1) to ask Mahāsayaya to confess and atone for what he had said to Revai. He did accordingly. After death he attained the Sohammā(1) region. In future he will get emancipation in Mahāvideha.? 1. Upa. 46. 5. Ibid. 52. 2. Ibid. 47. 6. Ibid. 53. 3. Ibid. 50. 1. Ibid. 54. 4. Ibid. 51. Mahāsava (Mahāsrava) Fourth chapter of the nineteenth section of Viyābapappatti.1 1. Bha. 648. Mahāsāmāna (Mahāsāmāna) A celestial abode in Mahăsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeen sāgaropama years. They breathe once in seventeen fortnights and have desire for food oace in seventeen thousand years. 1. Sam. 17. 1. Mahāsāla (Mahāśāla) Brother of king Sāla of Pitthicampā. He became a disciple of Titthayara Mahāvīra.1 1. Uttn. p. 321, Utts. 323, AvaCu. I. p. 381, Ava. p. 27. Father of Aruna(5).1 2. Mahāsāla 1. Risi. 33. 74 Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mabasilākamtaa 586 Mahăsilākamtaa (Mahāśilākantaka) A battle that took place between Koniya the Vajji-Videha-putta and king Cedaga. The federation of nine Mallais and nine Lecchais (and) the eighteen confederate kings of Kasi and Kosala helped Cedaga. Titthayara Mahāvīra had knowledge of this battle. Koniya emerged as the conqueror while Cedaga along with the chiefs forming the federation, was defeated. Eignty-four lakhs of people were killed in this battle. Sticks, rods and stones that were hurled from the side of Koniya hit the enemy like pricking thorns. Therefore, the battle is called Mahāsilākamtaa. 1. Bha. 300, 554, JitBha. 479-480, AvaCu, II. p. 173, Vya Bha. 10.535-536, BhaA. p. 316. Mabăsiha (Mahāsim ha) Father of sixth Baladeva(2) and sixth Văsudeva(1) of the current descending cycle. See also Mahasiva. 1. Sth. 672. Twelfth chapter of the second section 1. Mahāsīhaseņa (Mahāsimhasena) of Anuttarovavăiyadasā.1 1. Anut. 2. 2. Mahāsihaseņa Son of king Sepia(1) and his queen Dhāriņi(1). He became a disciple of Mahāyira. He is destined to attain emancipation in Mahāvideha.1 1. Anut. 2. 1. Mahāsukka (Mahāśukra) A celestial region situated above the Lamtaga heavenly world. There are in it forty thousand abodes, each eight hundred yojanas high. The lord of this region bears the same name. The minimum and maximum longevity of gods living in this region is fourteen and seven teen sägaropama years respectively. Pitimana is the aerial car of the lord of this region. Sughosā is his bell. 1. Praj. 53, Sam. 40, 111. 3. Jam. 118, Praj. 53. 2. Sam. 14, 17. 2. Mahāsukka 1. Sam. 17. A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(1) similar to Mahāsāmapa. An Mahāsumiņabhāvanā or Mabāsuviņabhāvanā (Mahāsvapnabhāvanā) Angabāhira Kālia text not extant now. 1. Pak. p. 45. Chief lady-lay-votary of Titthayar: Aritt Mahāsuvvayā (Mahāsuvratā) hanemi. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 159, Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahaseņa (Mahāsena) See Mahasena.1 1. Anut. 2, Sam. 159, Tir. 471. 2. Mahaseṇakanha 1. Nir. 1.1, 2.10. 1. Mahāseṇakapha (Mahāsenakṛṣṇa) Tenth chapter of Nirayavaliya(1).1 1. Nir. 1.1. 587 1. Mhaseṇakanha (Mahasenakṛṣṇā) Tenth chapter of the eighth section of Amtagadadasă.1 1. Ant. 17. 2. Mahāseṇakaṇbā Wife of king Seniya(1). She was initiated by Mahavira. In course of time she got emancipation.1 1. Ant. 26. Mahāhari Mahähimavamta Son of king Seniya(1) and father of Namdaṇa(5).1 Mahaseya (Mahāśveta) Lord of the northern Kohamda gods of the Vāṇamamtara class.1 1. Praj. 49, Sth. 94. Mahāsoyama (Mahāsaudāmana) A General of indra Bali commanding the column of cavalry.1 1. Sth. 404. 1. Sam. 158. Father of Harisena(1), the tenth Cakkavatti" 1. Mahāhimavamta (Mahāhimavat) Presiding god of Mahāhimavamta(3) mountain.1 1. Jan. 81. 2. Mahāhimavamta A peak of the Mahāhīmavamta(3) mountain. It is five hundred yojanas high. The distance between its highest point and the ground level of the mountain measures seven hundred yojanas.2 1. Jam. 81, Sth. 522, 643. 1 2. Sam. 87, 110. 3. Mahāhimavamta A mountain situated in Jambuddiva. It lies to the south of Harivasa (1) and to the north of Hemavaya(1), to the west of the eastern Lavana ocean and to the east of the western Lavaṇa ocean. It is two hundred yojanas high, fifty yojanas deep, 4210 yojanas broad and 9276 yojanas long. Its jiya (chord) in the north measures somewhat more than 53931 yojanas and its dhanupṛṣṭha (arc) in the south measures 57293 yojanas. The distance between the highest point of the mountain and the lowest point of the Sogamdhiya kända measures eighty two hundred 1. Jam. 79, Sam, 53, 57, 102, Sth. 197, 522. Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahāhilogabala This yojanas.2 In the centre of the moutain there is Mahapaumaddaha.3 mountain has eight peaks: Siddhāyayaṇa, Mahāhimavaṁta(2), Hemavayakada(2), Rohiyakuda, Harikūḍa(3), Harikamta(2), Harivasa(2) and Verulia(3). God Mahāhimavamta(1) resides on this mountain." Gods use the flowers growing on it for the consecration ceremony of Titthamkaras. 2. Sam. 82. 3. Jam. 80. 4. lbid. 81, Sth. 643. Mahāhilogabala (Mahādhilokabala) Seventh Titthamkar of the Eravaya(1) region. He was contemporary of Kumthu(1) of the Bharaha region.1 In Samavaya the name of Atipäsa occurs in place of Mahāhilogabala.2 1. Tir. 330. 2. Sam. 159. 2. Mahimda 1. Mahimda (Mahendra) A celestial abode in Lamtaa where the maximum span of the life of gods is twelve sägaropama years. They breathe once in tweve fortnights and have desire for food once in twelve thousand years.1 1. Sam. 12. 1. Aup. 6, AupA; p. 11. 3. Mahimda A mountain,1 588 1. Aup. 6, AupA. p. 11. 5. Jam. 81. 6. Jiv. 141. Another name of Sakka(3).1 4. Mahimda First person to offer alms to Supasa(1), the seventh Titthayara. He belonged to Padalisamda2 1. AvaN. 327, Sam. 157, Ava M. p. 227. 2. AvaN. 223. Mahimdakamta (Mahendrakanta) A celestial abode in Lamtaa where the maximun duration of the life of gods is fourteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in fourteen fortnights and have desire for food once in fourteen thousand years.1 1. Sam 14. Mahimdajjhaya (Mahendradhvaja) A celestial abode just like Mahimda(1).1 1. Sam. 12. Mahimduttaravadimsaga (Mahendrottarāvatamsaka) like Mahimdakamta.1 1. Sam. 14. Mahiya (Mahita) A celestial abode in Accuta where the maximum longevity of gods is twenty-two sagaropama years.1 1. Sam. 22. A celestial abode just Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 589 Mahura Mahilā (Mithila ) Same as Mihilă. 1. Kalp. 122, AvaN. 645, AvaH. p. 719. 1. Mahissara (Mahesvara) Ope of the two lords (indras) of Bhūyavaiya gods. 1. Sth. 94, Praj. 49. 2. Mahissara (Maheśvara ) Son begot by mendicant Pedhäla(1) on nun Sujetthā. He was named Saccai(1). He acquired the Mahārohini Vidya which entered his body causing a hole in the middle of his forehead. This aperture was acclaimed by the gods as his third eye. He killed Pedhäla and Kālasamdīva. The celestial lord named him Mahissara. As he outraged the modesty of women, king Pajjoa got him killed with the help of courtezan Umā(2). 1. AvaCu, II. pp. 174-176. This is Jain version of the origin of Mahesvara or Siva. Mahi One of the five big rivers and a tributary of Gangā. 1. Sth. 470, 717, Nis. 12.42; NisCu. III. p. 364, BrhKs. p. 1487. Mahu (Madhu) See Madhurăyaņa." 1. Risi (Sangrahani). Mahuketava (Madhukaițabha) See Mahukedhava. 1. Tir. 609. Mahukedhava (Madhukaitabha) Fourth Padisattu of the Bharaba(2) region in the current Osappiņi. He was killed by Purisuttama." 1. Sam. 158, Vis. 1767, Tir. 609. 1. Mahura (Madhura) An Anäriya or Milikkhu country and its people. It is called also Maggara.? 1. Pras. 4. Praj. 37. 2. Mahura ( Māthura) A monk who belonged to Mahurā(1). 1. Mar. 494. 1. Mahură (Mathurā ) Capital of Súrasena(2), an Ariya country. Its another name is Uttaramahurā. There was a Jain tope (stūpa)3 which was claimed by the Buddhists. This place was a land-port. It was connected with Anamda pura by a land-route. There was a park called Bhamdīravadersia in Mahurā. Titthayara Pāsa(1) had visited it. The 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, NisCu. II. 4. VyaBh. 5.27-28.: p. 466. 5. AcaCu. p. 281, Utts. p. 605. 2. Aval. p. 688. 6. Vya M. III. p. 86. 3. OghN. 119, NisCu. III. p. 79, 7. Jna. 156. BrhKs. p. 1536, VyaM. IV. p. 43. Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahura 590 shrine of Yakşa Sudamsaņa(20)8 situated in that park was visited by pilgrims. During the reign of king Sırïdāma and the ministership of Subamdhu(4) Titthayara Mahāvira visited this city.10 Mahāvīra in one of his former births, (i. e. Tivittha(1) in his preceding birth) as Vissabhūi had died here with a resolve to get prowess in his next life.11 The daśārhas of Väsudeva(2) Kapha being afraid of Jarāsamdha left this city and migrated to Bāravai." King Dhara(3) of this place was invited to participate in the svayamvara of Doval." King Jiyasattu(19) and courtezan Kālā of this place had a son named Kalavesiya who became a monk.14 Princess Ņivvui, daughter of Jiyasaftu(30),45 king Sarkha(8)28 and purohita Imdadatta(8)17 belonged to this city. It was conquered by king Salavābapa.18 A Yavana king of this place assassinated monk Damda in the park of Jaunāvamka.19 Srāvaka Jiņadāsa(3) was a resident of this place.20 A merchant from here established marital relations with that of southern Mahurā(2).21 Under the presidentship of preceptor Khamdila(1) there was convoked a council in this city for restoring the canon.32 Gotthāmāhila defeated here the akriyavādins in a debate.23 This place was visited by preceptor Mamgn®4 and Rakkhia(1),25 Monk Vissabhūi had a quarrel here with Visāhaṇamdi. Mahurā is identified with modern Mathura in U.P.27 8. Vip. 26. 18. BrhBh. 6245, BrhKs. p. 1648, Vya9. AvaCu. I. p. 530, BrhKs. p. 1489. Bh. 2.152. 10. Vip. 26. 19. AvaN. 1277, AvaCu. II. p. 135, 11. AvaN. 447-8, Vis. 1813, Sam. 158, Mar. 465. Tir. 608. 20. Vis. 1925, AvaCu. I. p. 472. 12. DasCu. p. 41, SthA. p. 255. 21. AvaCu. I. p. 472. 13. Jna. 117. 22. NanM. p. 51, NanCu. p. 8, NanH. 14. Ut1Cu. p. 77, Utts. p. 120, Mar. p. 13. 448. 23. AvaCu. I. p. 412, Utts. p. 173. 15. Avaču. I. p. 449, Avan. 1286, 24. NisBh. 3200, NisCu. II. p. 125. Utts. p. 148. 25. AvaCu. I. p. 411. 16. UttCu. p. 201, Utts. p. 354.. 17. Mar. 501, UttCu. p. 82. Utts. p. 26. Ibid. p. 231. 125. 27. GDA. p. 128. 2. Mahură A city in South India. It was conquered by king Sălivāhana of Paitthāņa. Marital relations exisetd between the people of this place and Mabuta(1). Its another name is Dakkhiņamahurā. It is identified with Madurai in South India. 1. BrhKs. p. 1648, VyaM. IV. p. 36. 3. AvaH. p. 688. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 472. 4. GDA. p. 128. Mahesara (Maheśvara) Lord of the northern Bhūyavāiya gods.1 1. Praj, 49. Mahesaradatta (Maheśvaradatta ) Priest of king Jiyasattu(5) who reigned Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 591 Mugabatitaha at Savvatobhadda(6). He used to perform sacrifices with the offerings of the hearts extricated from the bodies of the children belonging to all the four classes (varna) for the victory of the king. After death he was born as Vabassatidatta, son of priest Somadatta(4) at Kosambi, 1. Vip. 24, Sth. p. 508. Mahesari (Māhesvari) A city situated in the foot of Virajhagiri. It was established in Dakkhināvaha” by Ayala(6) and his mother Bhaddā(2). Preceptor Vaira(2) visited it. It is identified with Mahesvara or Maheśa, on the right bank of river Narmada forty miles to the south of Indore. 1. Bha. 528, AcaCu. p. 33. 3. AvaN. 773, AvaCu. I. p. 396. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 232, AvaM. p. 250. 4. GDA. p. 120. Mahessara (Mahesvara) Same as Mahissara. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 176. Mahoraga One of the eight classes of the Váñamartara gods. Alkāya and Mahākāya are their two lords.? 1. Praj. 48. | Bha. 169, Sth. 94. Magandiya ( Mākandika) Third chapter of the eighteenth section of Viy hapanpatti. 1. Bha. 616. Mågardiyaputta (Mākandikaputra) A disciple of Titthayara Mahävira. He asked some philosophical questions and the lord explained them." 1. Bha. 618-622. 1. Magamdi (Mākandi) Ninth chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakabă. 1. Jna. 5, JnaA. p. 10, Sam. 19.. 2. Magamdi A merchant of Campă. He had two sons : Jlmapálya and Jiparakkhiya. 1. Ina. 79. Māgadha See Magaha.1 1. Māgaha (Māgadha) One of the hundred sons of Usaha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 131, KalpV. p. 236. 2. Mágaha A person born of a Kșatriya woman by a Vaiśya man." 1. AcaN, 23, AcaSi. p. 8. Māgabatittha (Māgadhatīrtha) A sacred place situated on the shore of the sea, in the east of the Bharaha(2) region and to the south of river Gamgã. It was conquered by Cakkavatti Bharaha(1). The mud and water ?, Jam. 45, AvaCu. I. p. 184, Vis. 1729, AvaN. 348. Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Magabatitthakumara 392 of this sacred place is used on the occasion of the consecration ceremony of Titthamkaras. A place of the same name is situated also in the Eravaya(1) region and in each Vijaya(23) of Mahāvideba." 2. Jam. 120, Jiv. 141. 13. Sth. 142. Māgahatitthakumāra (Māgadhatīrthakumāra) A god presiding over Māgahatittha. 1. Jam, 43, AvaCu. 5. p. 184.. Family-name of the seventh hellish region Mághavai (Māghavati) Tamatamā. 1. Jiva. 67, Sth. 546. 1. Madhara (Māthara) A lineage (gotra) to which preceptor Sambha ya(1). disciple of Jasabhadda(2) belonged." 1. Nan. v. 24, Tir. 814. 2. Madhara General of Sakka(3) commanding the column of chariots. 1. Sth. 404. 582. 3. Madhara A mithyārduta. It is a work of a heretic of the same name. It is called laukika (worldly)2 inasmuchas it was composed by a spiritually ignorant person. It is referred to as a work of political ethics or morals. 1. Nan. 42. 3. VyaBh. III. 132. 2. Ann. 41. Māņa (Māna) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. Mánava (Mānava) A country similar to Kallkeya. 1. Avaču. I. p. 162. 1. Māṇavaa (Mānavaka) One of the nine treasures of a Cakkavatti. 1. Tir. 303. 2. Mānavaa A sacred column situated on the pedastal of the Suhamma(1) Council of Sakka(3). 1. Raj. 126-127. 3. Manavaa One of the eighty-eight Gahas." 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78–79. Mānayaga (Mānavaka) See Māpavaa(3). 1. SurM. p. 295, Sth. 90, SthA. p. 79, Jams. p. 535. Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 593 Mānibhadda One of the nine groups of monks under 1. Māņavagaņa (Mānavagana) Tittha yara Mahāvīra.1 1. Sth. 680. 2. Má javagaña A monastic line founded by preceptor Isigutta. Four branches (sākhās), and three groups (kulas) originated from it. They were Kāsayajjiyā, Goyamajjiyā, Vāsitthiya and Soratthiyā; and Isiguttia, Isidattia and Abhijayamta respectively.1 1. KalpV. p. 260. Mánavi (Mānavī) A deity.1 1. Ava. p. 19. Mānasiã (Mānasikā) A deity.1 1. Ava p. 19. Māni (Mānin) A common name of Veyaddha(1) mountain of every Vijaya(23) (district) of Mahāvideha.1 1. Jam. 93, Sth. 689. 1. Mānibhadda (Mānibhadra) Lord of the nothern Jakkha gods. He is under Logapāla Vesamaņa(9). His principal wives are : Puņņā(1), Bahuputtiyā(1), Uttamā(2) and Tiray(3). He will organise an army for king Mahāpauma(10). 1. Bha. 169, Tir. 1052. 3. Bha. 406. 2. Bha. 168. | 4. Sth. 693. 2. Mânibhadda A shrine situated to the north-east of Mithilä, where Mahāvira preached Jambuddivapannattii and Sariyapannatti. 1. Jam. 1, 178, Bha, 362. | 2. Sur. 1-2. 3.Māpibhadda 1. Nir. 3.1. Sixth chapter of Pupphiyä.? 4. Māpibhadda A shrine of a Jakkha god of the same name, situated in the Vijayavaddbamāna(1) park of Vaddhamāṇapura. 1. Vip. 32. situated in the 5. Mānibhadda A peak of the Veyaddha(2) mountain Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. 1. Jam. 12. 6. Månibhadda A celestial abode. 1. Nir. 3.6. Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Māņibhadda 594 7. Māņibhadda A god who paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvira sojourning at Rāyagihe. He was a merchant of the same name in his previous birth. In future he will get emancipated in Mahăvideha. He seems to be the same as Māṇibhadda(1). 1. Nir. 3.6. 8. Māņibhadda One of the two presiding gods of Khododa.? 1. Jiv. 182. Māņibhaddakūda (Māņibhadrakūta) Same as Māņibhadda(5). 1, Jam. 12. Identical with Mapus akhetta. Mānusakhetta (Mānusaksetra) 1. Vis. 813, Sur. 100. Same as Mānusuttara.1 Mānusanaga (Mānusanaga) 1. Sur. 100, Dev. 153. Māņusaloya (Mānuşaloka) Identical with Maņussakhetta.1 1. Sur. 100 Mānusuttara Mānusottara) A circular mountain, known also as Mānusapaga, situated just in the middle of Pukkharavaradiva dividing it into two halves. Beyond this mountain there exists no human being, hence it is called Mānusuttara. It is 1721 yojanas high, 430 krošas deep in the earth. It is 1022 yojaras bread at the base, 723 yojanas in the middle and 424 yojanas at the top. At these heights its circumference measures 14236714, 14234823 and 14232932 yojanas respectively. It has four peaks namely, Rayaņa(1), Rayanuccaya, Savvarayana(1) and Rayanasamcaya(2). Some shrines are situated on the top of the mountain. 1. Sur. 100, Jiv. 176, Jam. 140-141, Bha. 3. Sth. 300, 344, Dev. 136-137, 153, 155. Sth. 204. 4. Bha. 683. 2. Jiv. 178, Sam. 17, Sth. 724. These three measurements seem to be of the circumference facing the Kāloya ocean. 1. Mánusottara (Mānuşottara) A celestial abode in Sohamma(1) where the maximum age of gods is one sāgaropama years. They breathe once in a fortnight and have desire for food once in a thousand years. 1: Sam. 1. 1. Mātamga (Mātanga) Second chapter of Amtagadadasā, It is not extant.2 1. Sth. 755. | 2. Stha. p. 509 2. Mátaṁga A country similar lo Kālikeya.' 1. Ava Cu. I. p. 162, Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 595 Mālavamta 3. Matamga A non-Jain sage who lived in the tirtha of Titthayara Pasa(1). He is recognised as a Patteyabuddha.1 1. Risi. 26, Risi (Sangrahani). A Jakkha.1 4. Mātaṁga 1, Ava. p. 19. Mātamjana (Mātrāñjana) See Mayamjana.1 1. Sth. 302. Mayamga (Matanga) See Matamga.1 1. Risi (Sangrahani). Māyamjaṇa (Mātrāñjana) A Vakkhāra mountain situated between the Mamgalavai(1) and Ramanijja(2) districts in Mahavideha.1 It lies in the east of mount Mamdara(3) and is on the south bank of river Siyā.2 1. Jam. 96. 2. Sth. 302, 434, 637. Māyamḍiya (Makandika) Same as Magaṁdiya.1 1. Bha. 616. Māyamdi (Makandi) Magamdi.1 1. Jna. 5. Māra A Mahaṇiraya situated in Pamkappabhā.1 1. Sth. 515. Mālaṁkāra 1. Sth. 404. Lord Bali's General commanding the column of elephants.1 Malaya (Mālava) 1. SutSi. p. 123. See Malava.1 Mälava One of the sixteen janapadas1 at the time of Mahavira. It is referred to as an Aṇariya country. The Malava thieves used to kidnap children. It can be identified with modern Malwa.* 1. Bha. 554, UttCu. p. 22. 2. Praj. 37, Pras. 4, Su.Si. p. 123, VyaM. III. p. 122. Malavaga (Mālavaka) 1. NisCu. II. p. 175. A mountain.1 3. VyaBh. 4. 61, NisCu. II. p. 175, BraBh. 561, AvaCu. II. p. 283. 4. GDA. p. 121. 1. Malavamta (Malyavat) A Vakkhāra mountain situated in Mahāvideha.1 It lies to the north-east of mount Mamdara(3), to the south of mount Nilavamta, to the east of Uttarakuru(1) and to the west of Vaccha(6). It has 1. Jam. 91, Sth. 302, 434. 2. Jam. 91. Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Málavamta 596 ninepeaks : Siddhāyayana, Māla vamta(2), Uttarak uru(4) Kaccha(4) Sägara(6), Rayaa(2), Sioa(3) Punnabhadda (7) and Harissaha küda.3 3. Jam. 91, Jiv. 147. It is five hundred yojanas 2. Mālavamta A peak of mount Mālavamta(1). high. 1. Jam. 91, Sth. 689. He resides on the 3. Mälavamta Presiding god of mount Mālavamta. Mālavasta(2) peak of the same mountain. 1. Jam. 91-92. 4. Málavamta A pond situated in Uttarakuru(1)." 1. Jam. 89, Sth. 434. Same as Mālavamtapariāa. 5. Mālavaṁta 1. Jam, 111. Mālavamtapariãa or Mālavamtapariyaya (Mälyavatparyāya) A VattaVeyaddha mountain situated in the middle of the Heraņņavaya(1) region. It lies to the west of river Suvannakālā and to the east of Ruppakālā(2). God Pabhāsa (7) presides over it.1 1. Jam. 111, Jiv. 141, BhaA. p. 436. According to Sth."87, 302, JivM. p. 244, Māla vartaparica is situated in Rammaga(5) region and Pauma(18) is its presiding god. One of the seven offshoots of Cāraṇagapa(2).1 Mālijja (Mālīya) 1. Kalp. p. 259. Mälukā or Mäluga (Mälukā) Wife of Ambarisi of Ujjeni. 1. AvaN. 1295, AvaCu. II. p. 196, AvaH. p. 708. Mālujjeni (Māla-Ujjenī) Same as Uijeni. 1. OghN.Bh. 26, OghN.D. p. 19. Maluyākaccha (Mālukākaccha) A grove situated to the north-east of Merdhiyagāma where monk Siha(1) wept hearing of the biliary disease suffered by Mahāvīra.1 1. Bha. 557, SthA. p. 457. Māsa (Māsa) An Aņāriya country and its people. It is the same as Pāsa(2),1 Māsa country is mentioned in the Purānas also. 1. Pras. 4, Praj. 37. | 2. See SGAMI. pp. 22, 34. Māsapuri (Māșapuri) Capital of Vatta, an Aryan country.? 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. Masapúriā (Māsapūrikā) A branch of Uddehagana(2). 1. Kalp. p. 259. Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $97 Māhimda Māsavaņņivalli (Māșaparnivalli) Fifth sub-section of the tweny-third section of Viyābapannatti. It has ten chapters. 1. Bha. 692. 1. Māhana (Brahmana) One of the two major sects, Māhana and Samaņa(1), Vedic and non-Vedic respectivety, of ancient Iudia. Māhanas are referred to as gods of the earth. This word has been explained in various ways.3 1. Aca. 1.9.4.11, Sut. 1.1.6, Sth. 415, 3. NisBh. 4423, Aca Cu. p. 5, SutSi. pp. 35, PinN. 444. 263, UpaA. p. 40, SthA. p. 312, BhaA. 2. Pin. 448. pp. 89-90, KalpSan. p. 35. 2. Māhanı Fifth chapter of Kammavivāgadasā. At present the nomenclature of this chapter is Bahassai. 1. Sth. 755. Māhanakumda (Brāhmaṇakunda) See Māhaṇakumdaggāma.? 1. Vis 1839. Māhanakumdagāma or Māhanakumdaggāma (Brāhmánakundagrāma) One of the two parts of Kumdaggama where Titthayara Mahāvira's soul descended into tho womb of Devāņamdā(2), wife of Brahmin Usahadatta(1). The Bahusālayā shrine was situated there.2 Khattiyakumdaggāma was situated to the west of Māhanakumdaggama, See also Vesäli and Mähanakumdapura, 1. Kalp. 2, Vis. 1839, Avan. 458,2. Bha. 380. AvaCu. I. pp. 236, 239. 13. Bha. 383. Māhanakumdapura (Brāhmanakundapura) Same as Māhanakumdaggāma. 1. Aca. 2. 176. Māhanakumdapurasamnivesa (Brāhmanakundapurasanniveśa) See Māhanakumdapura. 1. Aca. 2. 176. 1. Māhimda (Mahendra) Akşatriya who tried to torture Mahāvira at Bhogapura. 1. Avan. 519, Vis. 1974, AvaCu. I. p. 316, AvaM. p. 294. 2. Māhimda One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night. 1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47, 3. Māhimda Fourth celestial region situated above Isäņa. It has eight lakh abodes of the height of six hundred yojanas. The minimum and maximum longevity of the gods living therein is somewhat more than two and seven sägaropama years respectively.3 1. Prai. 53, Sam, 131, Jam. 118. 3. Sam. 2,7, Sth. 113, Anu. 139. 2. Sam. 109. Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Māhimda 598 4. Māhimda Lord of the Māhimda celestial region. He has his own sämāniya gods etc. The managing god of his aerial car is Sirivaccha(3). His bell is Mahāghosā.1 1. Jam. 118, Praj. 53. 5. Māhimda Same as Mahinda(4),1 1. Sam. 157. Previous birth of Titthayara Anamta. Māhimdara (Māhendra) 1. Sam. 157, Māhissara (Māhešvara) See Mahissara.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 174. Māhissari (Māheśvarí) See Mahessari." 1. AvaM. p. 250. Māhesaripuri (Māheśvarīpuri) Same as Mahesarī." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 232. 1. Māhesari (Māheśvari) A Barbhi(2) script.: 1. Sam. 18. 2. Māhesari Same as Mahesari. 1. AvaN. 773, AvaCu. I. p. 396. Māhessara (Māhesvara) See Mahesarī.? 1. AcaCu. p. 333. Māhessari (Māheśvarī) See Mahesari.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 232. Māhura (Māthura) A merchant of Mahurā(1) who was killed on account of his having too much attachment for the objects of sight. 1. BhaK. 145. Mialoanã (Mrgalocanā) A friend of Räimai.1 1. Kaip-Jayav. p. 121, KalpDh. p. 139, Kalpv. p. 214. Mimdhiyagāma (Mendhikagrāma) See Memdhiyaggama.' 1. Avan. 525, AvaCu. I. p. 321, Avam. p. 294. Migakotthaga (Msgakoșthaka) A town where king Jiyasattu(29) reigned. Jamadaggi had visited it." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 519, AvaH. p. 391. Migadevi (Mțgādevi) Same as Miyā(2).1 1. UttN. p. 450. Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 599 Mittapabha Migaputtijja Same as Miyāputtijja.1 1. Uttn. p. 450. Miga vana (Mrgavana) A park situated to the north-east of the city of Seyaviyā. 1. Raj. 142. Migasira (Mrgasiras) Same as Magasira. 1. Sth. 781, Migāvai or Migāvati (Msgāvatí) See Miyāvai and Miyā.1 1. DasCu. p. 50, Bhak. 50, Ava. p. 28, Vis. 1376, Bha, 441, AvaN. 1055, NisBh. 6606, AvaCu. I. p. 615, UttN. p. 452. Mitakesi (Mitakesī) See Missakesi. 1. Sth. 643. 1. Mitta (Mitra) One of the thirty Muhättas of a day and night. 1. Jam. 132, Sam. 30, Sur. 47. 2. Mitta Presiding god of constellation Apurāhā. 1. Jam. 137, 171, Jams. p. 535. 3. Mitta King of Vāņiyagama. His queen was Siridevi(1). See Ujjhiyaa(2) for details. 1. Vip. 8. 4. Mitta King of Ņamdipura. His main cook was Siria(1). 1. Vip. 29. 5. Mitta King of the city of Manivayă. He was initiated by monk Sambhātivijaya(3). After death he was born as Vesamapa(2) at Kaņaga pura. He will get emancipation in Mahāvideha.! 1. Vip. 34. Mittagā (Mitrakā) Same as Mimagā.1 1. Sth. 273. Miftanamdi (Mitranandi) His queen was Sirikamta(6). They had a son named Varadatta(2).1 1. Vip. 34. Mittadāma (Mitradāman) Fisrt Kulagara of the past Ussappini' of the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. Dhāriņi(23) was his queen Mittapabha (Mitraprabha) King of Campā. and Dhammaghosa(3) was his minister.1 1. AvaN. 1297, AvaCu. II. p. 197, Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mittavati 600 Mittavati (Mitravati) Wife of merchant Sudamsaņa (9) of Campā. She is called also Manoramā.? 1. AvaCu. II. p. 271. 12. Uttk. p. 442. Mittavāhana (Mitravāhana) First Kulagara of the coming Ussappiņi in the Bharaha(2) region. He is also called Miyavāhana(2), 1. Sth. 556. 2. Sam. 159. Mittavīriya (Mitravirya) A king in the time of Titthayara Sambhava(1).1 1. Tir. 466. Mittasiri (Mitraßrī) lay-votary belonging to Amalakappă He made Nip hava Tissagutta realise that his doctrine was invalid. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 420, SthA. p. 411, AvaBh. 126, Utts. p. 159, Vis. 2834, NisBh. 5598. Mittiya (Maitreya) One of the seven branches of Vaccha(4) lineage. 1. Sth. 551. Mittiyāvai (Msttikāvati) 1. SutSi. p. 123. Same as Mattiyāvai.1 Mithila Same as Mihilā.1 1. Sur. 1. See Mitakesi.' Miyakesi (Mitakesī) 1. Tir. 159. Miyagāma or Miyaggāma (Mrgagrāma) A city having the Camdanapăyava park situated to its north-east. In that park there was a shrine of yakşa Suha mma(6). King Vijaya(4) reigned there. He had a son named Miyaputta born of Miya. Mahāvira visited this city, 1. Vip. 2-3. Miyacāriyā (Mțgacārikā) Nineteenth chapter of Uttarajjbayapa. 1. Sam. 36. Miyaluddha (Mļgalubdha) See Miyaluddhaya." 1. Bha. 417. Miyaluddhaya (Mļgalubdhaka) A class of vānaprastha ascetics' living on the flesh of animals.? 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. 2. Bha A. p. 519. Miyavana (Mrgavana) A park situated to the north-east of the city of Vitibhaya. 1. Bha. 491. Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1. Miyavahana (Mṛgavāhana) Ussappini in the Bharaha(2) region.1 1. Sam. 159. 2. Miyavahana (Mitravāhana) Another name of Mittavähaṇa.1 1. Sam. 159. Miyasira (Mrgaśiras) 1. Jam. 155, Sam. 3. 1. Miya (Mṛgā) prince Miyaputta(2).1 1. Vip. 2. Miyaval First would-be Titthamkara of the coming 601 See Magasira.1 Wife of king Vijaya (4) of Miyagama and mother of 2. Miya Wife of king Balabhadda(1) of the city of Suggiva(4) and mother of prince Balasiri(3).1 1. Utt. 19.1, UttN. p. 450, UttS. p. 451. Miyadevi (Mṛgādevi) 1. Vip. 2. 1. Miyaputta (Mṛgāputra) First chapter of the first section of Vivagasuya.1 1. Vip. 2, Sth. 755. Miyaputtijja (Mrgāputriya) the same as Miyacäriya. 2. Miyaputta A miserable son of king Vijaya(4) and queen Miya(1) of Miyagama. He was devoid of all the limbs and important organs viz. hands, feet, ears, eyes and nose. He suffered from many deseases. He was kept hidden in an underground chamber. His entire body emitted bad smell. Queen Miya herself used to feed the child and lock after nim. He was never taken out of the underground chamber. In his previous birth he was a very cruel king of the name of Ikkairaṭṭhakuḍa. After many a birth and death he will attain liberation in Mahavideha.1 1. Vip. 2-7, SutSi. p. 156, AcaCu. p. 23, NisCu. III. p. 276, SthA. p. 507. 3. Miyaputta Another name of Balasiri(3), son of king Balabhadda and queen Miya(2) of the city of Suggīva(4),1 1. Utt. 19.2, UttN. p. 450, UttS. p. 451. 76 Same as Miya(1).1 1. UttCu. p. 250, UttN. p. 450. 1. Miyāvai (Mṛgāvati) Wife of king Sayaṇīya of Kosambi, daughter of king Cedaga of Vesali and mother of prince Udāyaṇa(2).1 King Pajjoya Nineteenth chapter of Uttarajjhayana.1 It is 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 88, 317, 320, II. p. 164, Vip. 24, Bha. 441, AvaN. 520-2, Vis. 1976, Ava. p. 28. Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Miyaval 602 of Ujjeņi had attacked Sayāniya in order to take control of queen Miyāvai and make her his own wife. King Sayānia, however, expired leaving behind his minor sen Udāyana. Miyāvas played diplomacy. She took Pajjoya into confidence and requested him to help her in protecting the kingdom and the child from the danger of an attack by feudal kings. Pajjoya granted the appeal. Miyāvai's hands got strengthened by and by. Thus, she preserved her chastity, protected her kingdom and saved her son. One day she took initiation from Titthayara Malāvīra installing Udāyana as the king of Kosambī. She practised asceticism under Candana(1). Once she went to attend the religious congregation addressed by Titthayara Mahāvīra but could not return to her place in time, i.e. in day-time as she was not aware of the fact that the light which was visible there was due to the presence of the god Sûriya(1) as well as Camda(1) who had come to visit Titthayara. She was, therefore, admonished by the head nun Camdanā. Thereupon she repented to such an extent that her obscuring karmas disappeared and she obtained omniscience in that very night.3 2. AvaCu. I. pp. 88, ff., Visk. p. 332. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 615, AvaN. 1055, DasCu. p. 50, NisBh. 6606, BhaK. 50, Vyam. 111. p. 34, Stha. p. 258. 2. Miyāvai Daughter as well as wife of king Rivupadisattu of Poyaņápura and mother of Vāsudeva Tivittha(1). See also Payāvai(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 232, AvaN. 448, Vir. 568, Sam. 158, KalpDh. p. 38. Miyāyati (Mrgāvati) See Miyāvai, 1. AvaCu. I. p. 232, Vip. 24. Mirii (Marici) See Marij." 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 182, 228. Miriyi (Marici) See Marii. 1. AvaCu. 1. pp. 211, 229, Vis. 1735. Mirīi (Marici) See Marii.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 228, Vis. 1724. Milakkha (Mleccha) Same as Milikkhu.1 1. Praj. 36, NisCu. IV. p. 124, Pras. 4. Same as Aņāriya. Milikkhu (Mleccha) 1. Praj. 37. Missakesi (Mišrakešī) A principal Disākumāri presiding over a peak of northern Ruyaga(1) mountain.1 1. Jam, 114, Tir. 159 ; Sth. 643, mentions her as Mitakesi. Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 603 Mumờimbaga See Mihilā. Mihilapuri (Mithilapuri) 1. Sam. 158. Mihilā (Mithila ) Capital of the Videha(2) country. There was a park named Aggujjāna. Malli(1), the nineteenth Titthamkara, was born here as the daughter of queen Pabhāvati(4) and king Kumbhaga. Malli held a discussion here with parivrājikä Cokkhā. Malli received her first alms here from Vissasen (3). King Nami(2) also resigned at Mihilã. Cakkavatti Banbhadatt 1) had visited it.? Eighth Vāsudeva(1) Lakkhana in his previous birth had made a resolve (nidäna) in this city. Titthayara Mahāvīra had sojourned here in the Manibhadda(2) shrine and had preached Jambuddivapappatti to Goyama(1). At that time king Jiyasattu(14) reigned there.10 He, who is also called Jaņņa, paid homage to the Titthayara." Mahāvīra spend six rainy seasons at this place.12 Ganadhara Akampiya belonged to this city.13 Āsamitta, disciple of Kodiņņa and grand disciple of Mahāgiri, emerged here as fourth Ninhava ( schismatic )." King Paumaraha(2) reigned here.15 Titthamkara Nami(1) also belonged to it.16 Mihilā has been identified with modern Janakpur in the district of Darbhanga. 1. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123, Nis. 9.19, 10. Jam. 1, Sur. 1. Nir. 3.8. 11. Vis. 1973, AvaN. 518, AvaCu. I. 2. Jna. 75. p. 315. 3. Jna. 65, Tir. 508. 12. Kalp. 122. 4. Jna. 74. 13. Vis. 2506, AvaN. 645. S. Ava N. 325. 14. Vis. 2804, AvaN. 782, AvaBh, 1316. Utt. 9. 4-14. UttCu. p. 180, Tir. 510, 1 132, AvaCu. I. p. 422, Utts. p. 163. AvaCu. II. p. 207. Sth. 587 NisBh, 5600. 7. Uttn. and UttS. 380. 15. AvaCu. I. p. 519. 8. Sam. 158, Tir. 608 16. Sam. 157. 9. Bha. 362. Jam. 1-2, 178. 17. GDA. p. 130, SGAMI. p. 28. Minagā ( Menakä ) A principal wife of Logapāla Soma(4) under Titthayara Bali(4). See also Soma(4). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273 inentions her as Mittagā. Mumjai (Mauñjakin ) One of the seven branches of Kāsava(1) lineage.? 1. Sth. 551. Mumjapāuyāra (Muñjapādukākāra ) An Aryan industrial group engaged in preparing foot-wears of munja grass. 1. Praj, 37. Mundiambaya (Mundikāmraka) Same as Mumdimbaga. 1. AvaN. 1312 Mumdimbaga or Mumdimbaya (Mundikāmraka) King of Simbavaddhana. He was initiated as a lay-votary by Påsa bhuti. 1. AvaN. 1312, AvaCu. II. p. 210, Aval. p. 722, VyaBh. 6. 211. Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mumdivaa 604 Same as Mumdimbaga. Mumdivaa or Mumdivaga (Mundimbaka ) 1. AvaCu. II. p. 210, VyaBh. 6. 211. Mugumda-maha (Mukundamaha) A festival celebrated in honour of Mukunda, i. e. Visnu or Vasude va(2) or Baladeya(1).1 1. Aca. 2. 12, NisCu. II. pp. 443-444, Raj. 148, Raj.M. p. 284, BhaA. p. 463 AnuCu. p. 12. Same as Mokkhamaggagai.' Mukkhagai ( Moksagati). 1. UttN. p. 9. Muggara pāņi (Mudgarapāni) Ayaksa, the family-deity of Ajjupaga(1). His shrine was situated in the Puppbārāma park of Rāyagiha. This yakşa ( spirit) had subdued Ajjuņaga.1 1. Uttn. p. 112, Uttcu. p. 70, Utts. p. 112, Ant. 13. Muggasela (Mūdgaśaila ) A hill situated near Muggaselapura. Monk Kalavesiya gave up food and entered sallekhaņā on this hill where he was eaten up by a Jackal. It seems to be the same as Muggillagiri. 1. UttCu. p. 78, Mar. 498, JitBh. 534, VyaBh 10. 595, NisBh. 3970. Muggaselapura (Mudgasailapura) A city where king Hayasattu reigned. It was visited by monk Kālavesiya from Mahurā(1). Muggaselapura seems synonym of Muggillagiripura,, the 'pura' denoting the city Maudg. alyagiri or Mudgalagiri. It is identified with Monghyr which was called Mun-giri in the 11th century A. D.2 1. UttCu. p. 78, Utts. p. 121. 2. GDA. p. 132. Muggillagiri (Mudgalagiri or Maudgalyagiri) A hill where Sukosala(2) and Siddhattha(11) attained liberation. It is perhaps, the Maruk hill on which there is situated the fort of Monghyr in Bihar.? 1. Bhak. 161. 2. See GDA. p. 132. Mutthia (Maustika) An Aņāriya country and its people. 1. Pras. 4. 1. Municamda (Municandra ) One who caused heavy troubles to some ascetic at Rāyagiha. 1. Mar. 487. 2. Muņicamda One of the two sons of king Camdavademsaa and his queen Dhāriņi(15) of Sãeya. He was appointed as governor of Ujjeņi. His brother Gunacamda visited the city and made Municamda's son his disciple along with the son of his purohita. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 492-3. Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 605 Münisuvvaya 3. Municamda A preceptor of the line of Titthayara Pasa(1). While staying at the Kumaraa settlement he was strangled to death by a drunken potter viz. Kuvaṇaa who took him to be a thief. The preceptor attained emancipation. Gosala had met Municamda and Titthayara Mahāvīra knew it. 1. Vis. 1932, AviN 478, AvaCu, I. pp. 285-286, 291, Kalp V. p. 165. 4. Municamda Son of Dharini(32) and Camdavaḍemsaa. He was king of Saeya. He enthroned his son and renounced the world and became a disciple of Sagaracamda(2). Once on journey separated from his preceptor he lost way into a jungle and being exasperated with hunger and thirst he swooned. There he was served by some cowherds.1 1. UttN. 8, UttS. p. 375, UttCu. p. 213. Munisumdarasuri (Munisundarasūri) 1. Ava p. 19. 1. Munisuvvaya (Munisuvrata) Twentieth Titthamkara of the current descending cycle, in the Bharaha (2) region. He was Sihagiri(4) in his previous birth. He was son of king Sumitta(3) and his queen Paumāvai(5) of Rayagiha. His height was twenty dhanusas and his colour was dark-blue.+ He took to asceticism along with one thousand men at the age of 22500 years. On that occasion he used Manohara palanquin.5 Bambhadatta(3) was the first person to offer him alms. He attained emancipation after living a life of 30000 years. His sacred tree was Campaka. He had an excellent community of 30000 monks, 50000 nuas, 172000 lay-votaries. Kumbha(3) was his first disciple. Pupphavati(1) was his first woman-disciple.10 He had 18 Gaṇadharas."1 Khamdaa(1), Khattiya(2), Gamgadatta(6) etc. were initiat:d by him.12 The redaction of the canon took place after a period of 1184980 years of the liberation of Munisuvvaya.13 1. Nan. v. 19, Sam. 157, Ava. p. 4, Sth. 411, AvaN. 371. 1095, Vis. 1759, Tir. 332. 2. Sam. 157. 3. Sam. 157, AvaN. 383ft.. Tir. 483. 4. Sam. 20, AvaN. 377, 379; Tir. 349, 364. 5. Sam. 157, AvaN. 225, 299 ff., Tir. 393. 6. Sam. 157, AvaN. 329. Author of Santikara-sutra.1 7. AvaN. 305, 325 ff. 8. Sam. 157, Tir. 407. 9. AvaN. 259 ff., 278 if., Sam. 50. See also Lokaprakasa, ch. 32. 10. Sam. 157, Tir. 453, 461. 11. AvaN. 269, Tir. 453. 12. Bha. 576, 617, VyaBh. 10. 589, AvaCu. II. p. 277, UttCu. p. 73, JitBh. 528, 2498. 13. Kalp. 185. 2. Muņisuvvaya Eleventh would be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and a future birth of Devai.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1112, Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Muņisivyaya 606 3. Muņisuvvaya A Titthamkara in Dhāyaisamda, a ring continent.1 1. Jna. 125, SthA. p. 524. A tope built at Vesālī after the Munisuvvaya-thūbha (Munisuvrata-stūpa) name of Titthayara Muņisu y vaya(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 567, NanM. p. 167. Munisena (Munisena ) A monk whom Cakkavatti Vairajamgha(1) and his queen Sirimati(2) met in a forest. They were invited by him. 1. AvaCu. 5. p. 179. Muttālaya (Muktālaya) One of the twelve names of Isipabbhārā. 1. Sam. 12. Mutti ( Mukti) One of the twelve names of Isipabbhārā." 1. Sam. 12. Muramda (Murunda) 1. Praj. 37. See Murumda. Muriya (Maurya) Same as Muriyavamsa." 1. NisCu. IV. p. 10. Same as Balabhadda(4).1 Muriyabalabhadda (Mauryabalabhadra ) 1. AvaBh. 130, (Dipikā) p. 143. Muriyavassa (Mauryavamsa) A dynasty. It is named só as its founder Camdagutta was the son of a moraposaga (peacock-keeper). This dynasty gradually flourished but after Asoya(1) it saw its downfall.3 1, Aval h. 130, AvaCu. I. p. 421. I 3. NisBh, 5747. NisCu. IV. p. 129. 2. NisCu. IV. p. 10, Avaču. I. p. 563.1 1. Murumda (Murunda) An Aņāriya country and its people. It is identified with Lamphan, on the northern bank of the Kābul river.2 1. Pras. 4, Praj. 37, SutSi p. 123, Jna, 2. GDA. pp. 113, 134, GESM. p. 21. 17, Jan. 43. 2. Murumda King of Kusumapura. He got his widow sister initiated as a nun. He used to invite monks for listening their religious discourses.? Once he suffered from a severe headache. Preceptor Pālitta cured him.? He had a discussion with Khuddagani on the relative value of time. 4 1. BrhBh. 4123-26, BrhKs. p. 1123; 2. BrhBh. 5625, NisBh. 4215, AvaCu. PinNM. p.142 describes Mururada as II. p. 291, Avah, p. 424. the king of Pratisthanapur. 3. NisBh. 4460, PioN. 498. 4. VyaBh. 3. 145. Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Malade va Muhutta (Muhurta) A division of time. It is equal to 77 lavas.2 There are thirty Muhuttas in a day and night. They are: Rudda(3), Satta or Sea(3), Mitta(1) Vau(4), Supia or Sugia or Subia, Abhicamda(5), Mähimda(2), Balava or Palamba(3), Bambha(3), Bahusacca or Sacca, Anamda(15), Vijaya(2), Vissasena(4), Payävai(5), Uvasama(1), Isăṇa(5), Tattha, Bhāviappa, Vesamaṇa(1), Varuna(9), Sayavásaha, Gamdhavva(2), Aggivesa(2), Ayava, Taṭṭhava or Anava, Avatta(5) or Amama(1), Bhoma, Vasaha, Savvattha(3) and Rakkhasa(2). 1. Sth. 95. Mūḍha Momdha.2 An Aṇariya country and its people. It is perhaps the same as 1. PrasA. p. 15. Maya (Muka) 1. UttCu. p. 63, UttK. p. 41. 607 Maya ( Mūkā) Capital of Avaravideha(1) in Jambuddiva. Mahavira in his previous birth reigned there as Cakkavatti Piyamitta(1).1 1. Vis. 1788, 1815, AvaN. 425, AvaCu. I. p. 235. 1 2. Praj. 37. An ascetic belonging to Kosambi,1 Müla One of the twenty-eight Nakkhattas(1)1 Its family-name is Kaccāyana(2).2 Nirai(2) is its presiding deity.3 1. Müladatta 1. Ant. 9. 1. Jam. 155 ff., Sth. 90, 517, 781, Sam. I 2. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. 3. Sth. 90. 10-11, 15, 45. Tenth chapter of the fifth section of Amtagadadasā.1 2. Müladatta nemi.1 1. Ant. 11. Wife of Samba(2). She was initiated by Titthayara Arittha 1. Maladeva A principal character with three other knaves, viz. Sasa, Elasadha and Khamda in the story of Dhuttakkhāṇaga. He appears as the king of Venṇayada in the story of the burglar Mamdita(1). He detects the thief, marries his sister, secures all the looted wealth and then executes him. Before he became the king of Vennayada he was known as the master of crafts and cleverness.2 He was one of the two lovers of courtezan Devadatta(3) of Ujjeni, the other being merchant Ayala(1). The mother of Devadatta did not like Müladeva for he was not a man of riches. She wanted Ayala, whereas Devadatta had great affection for Müladeva who was learned and skillful. Devadatta's mother plotted against Müladeva and got him humiliated by Ayala. Muladeva left Ujjeni. At Vennayaḍa he was caught in a theft. Now the king of that place died heirless and Müladeva 1. NisBh. 294, NisCu, I. pp. 102-105. 2. DasCu. p. 56, NanM. p. 154, AvaCu. I. p. 549, BrhBh. 760. I Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Maladeva 608 was declared the king. Ayala happened to arrive there on his mercantile tour. He was caught on the charges of evading customs duty but Mūladeva took pity and discharged him. Thereafter, Müladeva obtained Devadattā for himself from the king of Ujjeni.? 3. Uttn and Utts. pp. 218-222, UttCu. DasCu. pp. 105, 109, UyaBh, 4.168, pp. 118-121, UttNe. pp. 59-65. 95,1 VyaM. II. p. 94. NisBh. 6317.. 2. Maladeva A venerable person from Jādava family. 1. Ava. p. 27. Múlaviriya (Mülavīrya ) A country similar to Kālikeya. 1, AvaCu. I. p. 162. 1. Malasiri (Mülaśrī) Ninth chapter of the fifth section of Amtagadadasā." 1. Ant. 9. 2. Mõlasiri Wife of Samba(2). She was initiated by Titthayara Aritthaņemi. 1. Ant. 11. Molā Wife of merchant Dhaņāvaha(1) of Kosambi. She kept Camdaņā(1) in imprisonment and tortured her.) 1. Avan. 521, AvaCu. I. P. 317, Vis. 1977, Kalpv. p. 170, AvaM. p. 294. Malāhāra A class of vānaprastha ascetics living on roots.! 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3. 3., Aup. 38, AcaCu. p. 257, Maligă (Mülikā) Same as Malā.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 318. Memdhamuha (Mendhamukha) An Amtaradiva.1 1. Praj. 36, Sth. 304. Merdhiyagama or Memdhiyaggāma (Mendhrikagrāma) A place where Titthayara Mahāyira was disturbed by a cowherd. God Camara paid homage to the Titthayara here. Mahāvīra came here from Sāvatthi and sojourned in the shrine of Sálakotthaa. Revati(1) belonged to this place. She offered kukkudamaṁsa to Titthayara Mahāvira who was suffering from bilious fever. Memdhiyaggāma can be identified with Meşikāgrāma (mendha= skt. Mesa) which was situated in the district of Krmilā identified with the tract of land around the village Valgudar near Luckeesarai in Bihar.' 1. AvaN. 520-521, AvaCu. 1. p. 316, 3. Bha 557, Sth. 691. Vis. 1975, 4. SGAMI. pp. 193-197. 2. Avan. 525, AvaCu I. P. 321, Vis. 1980. Meghamkarā See Mehamkara.1 1. Sth. 643. AvaH. p. 122. Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Meghaghosa (Meghaghosa) 1, Tir 696. 1. Mahan. p. 154. Meghamāliņi (Meghamalini) 1. Sth. 643. Meghavati Meghamālā A nun of the Order of Titthayara Vasupujja. After death she had to take birth in an infernal abode due to her mental weakness,1 See Mehamāliņi.1 1. Sth. 643. See Mehavai.1 Meghassară (Meghasvarā) 1. Jam. 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. Meta (Meda) 1. Pras. 4. Meccha (Mleccha) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 584, AvaCu. II. p. 203, 217. Tir. 1246. Medhagamala (Medhrakamukha). Mendhamuha. 1. Sut Si. p, 123. Son of king Jiyasattu(21).1 See Meya.1 609 Another name of Milikkhu. See Aṇāriya. Metajja or Metijja (Metarya) 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 494, 495. 1, Praj. 37, Pras. 4. 2, BrhBh. 2766. Bell of Dharaṇa, lord of Nagakumāra gods.1 2. AvaN. 646 ff.. Metejja Bhayali (Maitreya-Bhayāli) See Bhayali(2).1 1. Risi. 13. See Meyajja.1 Meya (Meda) An Aṇariya tribe and its country. The Meya people are referred to as hunters.2 It was a sea-faring tribe of the Makran coast. 3. GESM. p. 54, LAI. p. 363. } 1. Kalp (Theravali ). 3, Nan. v. 21, AvaN. 595, 635, Vis. 2013. Meyajja An Aṇāriya people. It is the same as 1. Meyajja (Metarya) Tenth (principal disciple) Gaṇadhara of Titthayara Mahavira. He was son of Datta(8) and his wife Varuṇadeva belonging to the Tumgiya(2) settlement. His family-line was Kodinņa. He had a discussion with Titthayara Mahāvīra at Majjhimā-Pāvā regarding the existence of heaven, hell etc. Being convinced by his arguments he became a disciple of the Titthayara along with his three hundred pupils.3 At that time he 3. AvaN. 619 ff., Vis. 2428, KalpV. pp. 179, 186, KalpDh. p. 115. Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Meyajja was thirty-six years old. He obtained omniscience at the age of forty-six and attained liberation at the age of sixty-two in the presence of Titthayara Mahavira. He and Pabhasa(3) had a common Vacană (instruction or recitation) of the cannon. 4. AvaN. 651 ff., AvaCu. I. pp. 337 ff. | 2. Meyajja Family-line of asscetic Udaa(3).1 1. Sut. 2. 7. 4. 3. Meyajja An ascetic belonging to Rayagiha. He stuck to his vow of non-injury at the cost of his life.1 1. AvaCu. 1. cp. 494-5, AvaN. 866, 870-1, Vfs. 3332, 3338-9, AvaCu. p. 19, Sth. 157, 236, SthA. pp. 182, 474, Mar. 425-6. Meraa (Meraka) (2) region. He was killed by Sayambhu(1).1 1. Vis. 1767, Sam. 158, Tir, 609. Mera 610 Meru 1. Sam. 158, AvaN. 398. 5. KalpV. p. 247. Mother of twelfth Cakkavatti, Harisena.1 1. Jam. 109. Third Padisattu of the present Osappiņi in the Bharaha Another name of Mamdara(3).1 Meruppabha (Meruprabha) Meha's(1) previous life as an elephant born on the south bank of river Gamga in the Vimjhagiri region. On the occasion of a conflagration he remembered his previous life of an elephant called Sumeruppabha born in the valley of the Veyaddhagiri(2),1 1. Jna. 27. Meha (Megha ) Son of king Seniya(1) and queen Dhariņi(1) of Rayagiha. Since his mother had a pregnancy longing for clouds (megha-meha) he was named Meha. He got eight princesses in marriage. Once when Mahāvīra paid a visit to Rayagiha, he renounced the world and became his disciple. As his bed was spread at the corner near the door owing to frequent movements of other monks, he could not sleep during the whole night. This caused annoyance to him. He thought to re-enter the world and saw the Titthayara next morning in this connection. Mahāvīra told him how he tolerated troubles with patience and compassion in his previous birth as an elephant and got human life on that account. Meha realised the truth and stuck to asceticism. After death he took birth as a god in the Vijaya(21) heavenly abode, an Anuttaravimāṇa. In future he will attain liberatin in the Mahavideha region.1 1. Jna. 17-31, Vip. 33, VipA. p. 90, Anut. 1, Ant. 1, 6, AvaCu. I. pp. 258, 358 KalpV. pp. 31 ff., KalpDh. p. 30, Ava. p. 27. Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2. Meha 1. Ant 12. 4. Meha 3. Meha A merchant of Rayagiha who took initiation from Mahāvīra and attained emancipation on mount Vipula.1 1. Ant. 14. 5. Meha 1. Jna. 149, Fourteenth chapter of the sixth section of Amtagadadasă.1 6. Meha A merchant of Amalakappa. Mehasiri was his wife.1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 468, AvaN. 327. 611 Father of Sumai(7), the fifth Titthamkara.1 J. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV, p. 236. One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 7. Meha Elder brother of Kalahatthi who tied up Mahāvīra and Gosāla. They were later set free by him.1 1. AvaCu. I. P. 290, KalpV. p. 166, KalpDh. p. 106. 1. Mehakumāra (Meghakumāra) 1. Jam. 33. Mchamkara (Meghankarā) A principal Disākumārī goddess who is the presiding deity of the Namdaṇavaṇakuda peak in the Namdana vaṇa(1) forest.1 1. Jam. 104, 113, Tir. 147, AvaCu I. p. 137, Sth. 643. Mehamuha 2. Mehakumāra Same as Meha (1).1 1. Jna. 17ff,, Aat. 6, AvaCu. I. p. 258. A god who sheds rain.1 Mehakda (Meghaku a) A mountain in Eravaya(1) on which Titthamkara Camdaṇaṇa attained liberation.1 1. Tir. 551. 1. Mchamuha (Meghamukha) 1. Praj. 36, Sth. 304. Mehagani (Meghagani) One of the twelve disciples of Suhatthi(1).1 1. Kalp. p. 258. Mehamāliņi (Meghamālinī) A principal Disākumārī goddess who is the presiding deity of the Hemavaya(2) peak in the Namdaṇavana(1) forest.1 She is the same as Hemamāliņi. 1. Jam. 104, 113, Tir. 147, Sth. 643. An Amtaradiva and its people.1 Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mehamuha 2. Mehamuha A kind of Nagakumāra gods who were the family-gods of the Avaḍa people. They were propitiated by lhe latter for obtaining their help in fighting Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) who had invaded their country.1 1. Jam. 58. 61, AvaCu. 1. p. 196. 1. Meharaha (Megharatha) ayara.1 1. Sam. 157, 2. Meharaha Previous birth of Jiņadasa (7). He was king of Majjhamiyā. He had offered alms to monk Sudhamma(3).1 1. Vip. 34. 612 3. Meharaha A Vidyadhara king of Vijjāharasedhi. His daughter Paumasiri(2) was the wife of Cakkavaṭṭi Subhūma(1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 521. Mehavanna (Meghavarna) shrine of yakṣa Manidatta.1 1 Nir. 5. 1. Mehalijjiya (Mekhaliya) One of the four branches of Uḍuvāḍiyagaṇa.1 1. Kalp. p. 259. Mehavai (Meghavati) A principal Disākumārī goddess who is the presiding deity of the Mamdara(5) peak situated in the Namdaṇavana(1). The same is the name of her capital.1 1. Jam. 104, 113. Tir. 147, Sth. 643. Previous birth of Samti, the sixteenth Titth Mehiya (Medhika) 1. Kalp. p. 260. Mehasiri (Meghaśri) Wife of merchant Meha(4) of Amalakappā.1 1. Jna. 149. Mehā (Megha ) A principal wife of Camara(1), lord of Asurakumāra gods. In her previous birth she was daughter of merchant Meha(4) of Âmalakappā.2 1. Bha. 405, sth. 403. Moa (Moda) 1, Bha. 167. A park situated at Rohidaa. There was a Mehila (Maithila) A preceptor of the tradition of Titthayara Păsa(1). He was asked questions regarding the fruits of self-restraint and penances by some lay-votaries of the city of Tumgiya.1 1. Bha. 110. 2. Jna. 149. One of the four families of Vesavādiyagaṇa.1 A family-member of Varuna(1). See also Moejjaa. Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 613 Moya First ciapter of the third section of Viyaha Mouddesaa (Mökodde aka ) paņņatti.1 1. Bha. 406. Moejjaa (Mocaka or Modaka ) A god ua ler Loga-pāla Varuņa(1) of Sakka(3). See also Moa and Jaya(5) two sep rated forms of Moejjaa.? 1. Bha. 167. 2. Sec Gujarati Translation of Bhagavati sutra by Pt. Bechardas Jivaraj Doshi. Momdha (Mondha = Mundha = Munda ) A1 Anariya people and their country.Mundas are a Dravidian tribe in Chotā Nāgpur. 1. Praj. 37. 1 2 . GDA. p. 134. Mokkha ( Moksa) Second chapter of Baṁdhadasā. 1. Sth. 755. Mukkhamaggagai ( Mokşamārgagati) Twentyeighth chapter of Uttarajjhayaņa. 1. Sam. 36. Third chapter of the sixth section of 1. Moggarapāni (Mudgarapāni) Amtagadadasă." 1. Ant. 12. 2. Moggarapāņi See Muggara pāņi.1 1. UttCu. p. 70, Ant. 13. Moggala (Maudgala) A follower of Buddha. He seems to be the same as Mahā Moggallāna of the Pali literature. 1. AcaCu. p. 82, AcaSi. p. 135. See Muggasela. Moggalasela (Maudgalasaila ) 1. JitBh. 534. Moggalāyaṇa (Maudgalyāyana) Family name of Abhii, a constellation. I. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. 2. Moggalāyana One of the seven branches of Koccha(1) lineage.! 1. Sth. 551.. Moggallasela (Maudgalyaśaila ) See Muggasela. 1. Mar. 498, NisCu. III. p. 312. VyaBh, 10. 595. 1. Movā (Mokā) First chapter of the third section of Viyāhapannatti. It is the same as Mouddesaa. 1. Bha. 141. Bha A p. 169. Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Moya 614 2. Moyà A town having the shrine of Namdana(9) to its north-east. It was visited by Mahāvīra.1 1. Bha. 126, BhaA. p. 169. Moraa or Morāga ( Morāka) A settlement visited by Mahāvira. Acchamdaga and Imdasamma (2) belonged to this place.1 1. Ava N. 465-6, Kalpv. pp. 157, 162, Vis. 1920. AvaCu. I. pp. 275-276. 1. Moria (Maurya ) Father of Moriyaputta(1) who was the seventh Ganadhara of Mahāvīra. He belonged to the Kāsava lineage. Vijayadevă was his wife. He was a resident of Moriya(3) settlement. 1. AvaN. 648-49, Vis. 2509-11. 2. Moria Same as Moriyaputta(1).1 1. Vis. 2343, Avan. 623. 3. Moria A settlement where Moria(2) and Mamdiya(3), the two brothers, were born. 1. AvaN. 645, Vis, 2506. 1. Moriyaputta (Mauryaputra ) Seventh Gañadhara of Titthayara Mahāvīra. He had 350 disciples.? He belonged to Moriya(3) settlement. His brother's name was Mamda3 (2) and his parents were Moriya(1) and Vijayadevă. At the age of sixtyfive Moriyaputta was initiated by Titthayara Mahāvira.5 He got emancipation at the age of ninety-five. 1. Kalp (Theravali) 3, Kalpv. pp. putta because his elder brother who 247-8, Nan. V, 21 ; AvaN. 595, 623, was initiated along with him on the Vis. 2013, 2343, 2437. same day was fifty-three years old. 2. Kalp. (Therāvali). 3. KalpV. p. 248. It seems that Moriyaputta was 3. Ava N. 645. fifty-three and Mardiyaputta sixty4. AvaN. 648. five at that time. 5. Sam. 65. Abhayadeva Suri (SamA. 6. Sam. 95. p. 78) doubts the age of Moriya2. Moriyaputta Another name of Tāmali, 1. Bha. 134. Moli (Mauli or Mallaki) One of the sixteen janapadas (countries ) in the time of Mahāvīra. It is mentioned along with Vajja(2), Kasi and Kosala(1), hence it might be a reference to the republic of Mallas or Mallakis who had Kusinārā and Pāvā as their capitals in the modern Gorakhpur district.? 1. Bha. 554. 12. IDETBJ. pp.125-26, TAI. pp. 257 ff. Mosali A settlement visited by Mahāvira. Sumāgaha who belongd to it helped Mahāvira's release. 1 1. Vis. 1966, AvaN. 511, AvaCu. 1. p. 313. Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 615 Rambha Moharia (Maukharika) A kind of Samana(1) mendicants earning their livelihood by amusing people by saying incoherent and absurd things. 1. Aup. 38, Aupa. p. 72. R Rai or Rati (Rati) First woman-disciple of Paumappabha, the sixth Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 157. Tir. 458. Raikara (Ratikara) Same as Raikaraga. 1. Jam. 118. Raikaraga (Ratikaraka) Four mountains of this name, each situated in a sub-quarter in the heart of the Namdisara island. They are ten hundred yojanas high, ten hundred gavyūtis deep and ten thousand yojanas wide. They are circular in form. Lords of celestial beings descend on them and temporarily sojouren there. Each mountain has four capitals of the four chief wives of some elestial lords. 1. Sth. 307 725, Jam. 118, AvaCu. I. p. 144, Bha. 547, Raj 48. Raippabhā (Ratiprabhā) See Ratippabhā.1 1. Sth. 273. Raikaragapavvaya (Ratikarakaparvata) Same as Raikaraga.1 1. AvaCu. I.p. 144. Raipiyā or Raippiyā (Ratipriyā) Same as Ratippa bhā! 1. Bha. 406, Jna. 153. Raivakka (Rativākya) One of the two appendices (cūlikas) to Dasaveyaliya. 1. Niscu. III. p. 450. Raisenā (Ratisenā) Name of a principal wife of each of Kinnara(1) and Kimpurisa(1), the two lords of the Kiņpara(2) Gods.1 At another place she is named Vairaseņā(2).2 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 12. Jha. 153. 1. Rambhā (Rambhā) One of the five principal wives of Bali(4) a lord of the Asurakumāra gods. 1. Sth. 403, Bha. 406, Jna. 149. 2. Rambhā Third chapter of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 150, Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rakkha 616 1. Rakkka (Raksa) Disciple of preceptor Nakkhatta(2) and preceptor of disciple Ņāga(7)'. He should not be confused, as some commentators have done, with Rakkhiya(1). 1. Kalp (Therāvali). 7, KalpV. p. 264. 2. Rakkha A god under Vesamaņa(9).? 1. Bha. 168. Rakkhatiyā (Raksitā ) Wife of Dhanagova(1), Son of merchant Dhanna(6) of Rāyagiha.? 1. Jna. 63. 1. Rakkhasa (Rākşasa ) A sub-class of Vānamaṁtara gods. Bhima(3) and Mahābhima(1) are their lords.1 1, Utt. 36. 206, Praj. 47, Pras. 15, 'AvaCu. 5. p. 253, Sut. 1. 12. 13, Mar. 561, NisRh. 3317. 2. Rakkhasa One of the thirty Muhuttaş of a day and night, 1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47. Rakkhijja (Rakṣitārya ) Same as Rakkhiya.' 1. Utts. p. 173. Rakkhita (Rakṣita) See Rakkhiya." 1. SutCu. p. 5, AcaCu. p. 2, AvaCu. I. p. 397. 1. Rakkhiya (Raksita) Son of Brāhmana Somadeva(3) and lady Ruddasomā of the city of Dasapura.' Preceptor Phaggurakkhiya was his younger brother. He tcok initiation from preceptor Tosaliputta and studied somewhat more than nine Puvvas under preceptor Vaira(2). He had initiated all his family members and allowed his father to wear a waistcloth and keep other articles. The credit for separating the four anuyogas goes to him. Once indra Sakka(3) assuming the form of an old Brāhmana came to see him at a temple in the Bhataguhă cave near Mahura(1). Ghayapd samitta, Pottapusamitta, Dubbaliya püsamitta, Vimjha (2) and Gotthămăbila were his disciples. He was succeeded by Dubbaliyapūsamitta. His birthplace and the place of his death were the same. 10 After his death nuns were allowed to study the Cheyasutta." J. AvaCu I. pp. 397, 401, AvaN. 776. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 406, VyaBb. 8. 222-3, Mar. 489, NisBh. 4536, UttCu. p. 227. 84, AvaCu. p. 27, KalpDh. p. 172. 6. Ava(u. I. P. 411, AvaN. 775, Aca2. AvaCu. I. p. 401, Stha p. 276. Cu. p. 2, Vis. 2789, SutCu. p. 3. 3. AvaCu. I. pp. 401 ff., Uttn. and 7. AvaCu. I. p. 411. Utts. pp 96-7, UttCu. p. 61, UttK. 8. AvaBh. 142, AvaCu. 1. P. 409. p. 112. NisBh. 5607, Vis. 2789, 2796, 3010-1. 4. UttN. and Utts. pp. 96-7, Avacu. 9. AvaCu. I. p. 412. I. p. 406, Avan. 777. 10. Stha. p. 413. 11. VyaBh. 5. 62 ff. Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 617 Rattakambalasilā 2. Rakkhiya One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1)1. 1. Kalp. P. 257. Rakkhiyakbamaņa (Rakṣitakşamana) Same as Rakkhiya(1)1. 1. AvaN, 777. Rakkhiyajja (Rakṣitārya) Same as Rakkhiya(1)1. 1. Vis. 2786. Rakkhiyā (Raksitā ) First woman-disciple of Ara, the eighteenth Titthamkara.1 1. Tir. 460, Sam. 157. Rakkhi (Rakşi) Same as Rakkhiyā.1 1. Sam 157. Rajjapāliyā (Rājyapālikā) One of the four branches of Vesavādiyagaņa. 1. Kalp p. 260. Rajjavaddhana (Rājyavardhana) Son of king Pălaa(2) of Ujjeni. Avamtivaddhana was his elder brother. See Ajiyasena(2) for further information. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 189, AvaN. 1282, Utt.K p. 73, Aval. p. 699. Rajjugasabhă (Rajjukasabhā) An old charity house of king Hatthivāla of Majjhimā-Pāvā. Mahāvīra spent a rainy season here. 1. Kalp, 122. Rattha (Rāştra) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Ratthavaddhana (Răstravardhana) Identical with Rajjavaddhapa.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 189, AvaN. 1282. Ratikara See Raikaraga.1 1. Sth. 307, Raj. 48, Bha. 567. Ratippabhā (Ratiprabhā) Name of a principal wife of each of Kimpurisa(1), and Kinnara(1), the two lords of the Kinnara(2) gods. In their previous birth every one was a merchant's daughter.2 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 12. Jna. 153. Ratiseņā (Ratisenā) See Raiseņā who is the same as Vairaseņā(2)1. 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. Rattakambalasilá (Raktakambalasila ) One of the four consecratory slabs situated in the Pamdagavaņa grove of mount Mamdara(3). It is known as Airattakambalasilă in Thāna.? 1. Jam. 107. | 2. Sth. 302. 78 Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rattakambala 618 Rattakambalá (Raktakambalā) One of the four consecratory slabs situa. ted in the Pamdagavana grove of mount Mardara(3),1 1. Sth. 302. Jam, 107. Rattapāa (Raktapāda) A shrine situated in the Rattāsoga park of Mahāpura. It is dedicated to a yakşa.1 1. Vip. 34. 1. Rattavai (Raktavati) A river flowing in Eravaya(1) rising from the lake Pumdariya(7) situated north to mount Mamdara(3) and emptying into the western Lavana ocean. It has five tributaries : Imdā(3), Imdasenā, Suseni, Vāriseņā(2) and Mahābhoyā. 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 197, 470, 522, Sam. | 2. Sth. 470 14, 24-25, 2. Rattavai A peak of mount Sihari(1). 1. Jam. 111 Queen of Datta(11), king of Campå. Mahacamda(4) was 3. Ratta vai their son. 1. Vip. 34. 4. Rattavai 1. Vip. 34. Wife of prince Mahabbala(10) of Mahāpura, Rattavati (Raktavatī) 1. Sam. 197, Sth. 522. See Rattavai.! Rattasilā (Raktasilā) One of the four consecratory slabs situated in Pamdagavaņa. 1 'It is known as Rattakambalalasilā in the Thāņa.? 1. Jam. 107. 1 2. Sth. 302. Rattasubhaddā (Raktasubhadrā) Another name of Subhadda(12), wife of Ajjuna(2). A battle .was fought for her. 1. Pras. 16, PrasA. p. 89. 1. Rattā (Raktā). A river in Eravaya(1), rising from the lake Pumdariya(7) situated on the Sihari(1), mountain and emptying into the eastern Lavana ocean.1 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 197, 522, Sam. 14. 24-25, JivM. p. 244. 2. Rattā A peak of mount Sihari(1). 1. Jam. 111. Rattāvai or Rattāvati (Raktāvatī) Same as Rattavai, 1. Sth. 470. Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rattasoga (Raktāśoka) shrine of yakṣa Rattapaa.1 1. Vip. 34. 1. Ramanijja (Ramanyia ) 1. Sam. 10. 2. Ramanijja Subhǎ(2).1 1. Jam. 96, 1. Ramma (Ramya) A celestial adod: in Bambhaloa where the maximum span of life of gods is ten sägaropama years. They breathe once in ten fortnights and have desire for food once in ten thousand years.1 1. Sam. 10, 2. Ramma A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahavideha, with its capital at Aṁkāvai.1 2. Rammaga 1. Jam. 96. Rammaa (Ramyaka) See Rammaga.1 1, Jam. 111. 619 Rammaga A park situated at Mahapra. In it there was a A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahavideha with its capital at 1. Rammaga (Ramyaka) A celestial abode similar to Ramma(1)1 1. Sam. 10. 3. Rammaga A celestial abode similar to Ramma(1).1 1. Jam. 111, Sth 643. 4. Rammaga Pamhāvai(3).1 1. Jam. 96, 1. Jam. 110, Sth. 689. A peak of mount Ruppi(4).1 A peak of mount Nilavamta(1).1 A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahavideha with its capital at 5. Rammaga A region in Jambuddiva.1 It is an Akammabhūmi.2 It is situated between Nilavamta and Ruppi mountains and touches the eastern and western Lavaṇa ocean.3 Gamdhavai Vaṭṭaveyaḍdha mountain is situated in it." Rammaga is presided over by god Rammaga(6).5 It is somewhat more than eight thousand yojanas broad. Its chord i.e. jiva is approximately 93901 yojanas. Its pertinent arc i. e, dhanupiṭṭha measures 84016 yojanas approximately." 1. Jam, 111, Sth. 86, 522, Anu. 130. 2. Bha. 675, Sth. 197, 302, 522, Sam. 63. 3. Jam. 111. 4. Jam. 111, Jiv. 141, BhaA. p. 436, Elsewhere Malavamtapariyaya is mentioned-Sth. 87, 302, JivM. p. 244. 5. Jam. 111. 6. Sam. 73, 84, 121. Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rammaga 620 6. Rammaga 1. Jam. 111. A god presiding over the Rammaga(5) region. Rammaga kūda (Ramyakakūta) See Rammaga(2) and (3).1 1. Sth. 689, 643. Rammaga väsa or Rammayavāsa (Ramyakavarsa) See Rammaga(5).1 1. Sth. 89, 197, Bha. 675, Sam. 84, Anu. 130. 1. Rayaņa (Ratna) A peak of the Māņusuttara(1) mountain.1 1. Sth. 300. 2. Rayaņa A peak of the Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. 3. Rayaņa A peak of a Diha-Veyaddha mountain in Eravaya(1).1 1. Sth. 689. 4. Rayana First part of the first kāņda (layer) of the Rayaņappabhā infernal region. It is two hundred yojanas broad 1 1. Sth. 778. Rayanadevayā (Ratnadevatā ) A goddess. 1. NisBh. 5158, NisCu. IV. p. 14, BrhBh 2508. Rayanaddiva (Ratnadvipa) An island situated in the Lavana ocean. Its presiding goddess called Rayaņaddivadevayā was very cruel. The sons of merchant Māgamdi of Campă had stayed there with her.2 1. Jna. 80, Mahan. p. 95. I 2. Jna. 80. Rayanaddivadevayā (Ratnadvipadevatā) A goddess appointed for cleaning the Lavana ocean. She presided over Rayanaddiya. She had detained there the sons of merchant Māgamdi and forced them to stay with her. She seems to be the same as Rayaņadevayā. 1. Jna. 80, 81. Rayanapura (Ratnapura) Birth-place of Titthayara Dhamma(3).1 The same was the place of his renunciation. It is identified with Runai situated in Oudh.3 1. Tir. 504, 3. LAI. p. 327. 2. AvaN. 383. 1. Rayanappa bha (Ratnaprabhā) Name of a principal wife of each of Bhima(3) and Mahābhina(1), the two lords of the Rakkhasa gods. She is also called Kanagappabhä(2). 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 12. Jna. 153. Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 621 Rayanasamcaay 2. Rayaṇappabhā First hellish region.' Its ordinary name is Ghammā, whereas its family name is Rayaṇappabha. It is 180000 yojanas thick. It has three layers: Khara, Panka and Ava. The first layer is divided into sixteen parts. They are: Rayana(4), Vaira(3). Verulia(1), Lohitakka(1) Masäragalla, Hamsagabba, Pulaa, Soyamdhiya, Jotirasa, Amjana(8), Amjanapulaa(1), Rayaya(1), Jātarua, Amka(3), Phaliha and Ritha (6). Each of these parts is one thousand yojanas thick. The whole of the khara-kanda i.e. the first layer is 16000 yojanas thick, the panka-kanda i.e. the second layer is 84000 yojanas thick and the ava-kanda i.c. the third layer is 80000 yojanas thick.6 There are thirty lakhs of abodes in Rayanappabha. The minimum span of life of the beings living therein is ten thousand years whereas the maximum one is one sagaropama years. The first eight hundred yojanas of the first layer of Rayaṇappabha contains the dwelling-places of Vāṇamamtara gods. The suns move at a height of eight hundred yojanas from the uppermost level of Rayaṇappabha,10 while the stars at that of nine hundred yojanas.1 There are six abodes in Rayanappabha. They are Lola, Lolua, Udaddha, Nidaddha, Jaraya and Pajjaraya.12 1. Praj. 31, 43, 154-155, Bha. 469, Dev. 14, 32, 73, Anu. 21. 2. Bha. 444, Jiv. 67. 3. Jiv. 68, Bha. 477, 527. 4. Jiv. 69. 7. Jiv. 71, Bha. 43, 244, BhaA. p. 130, Praj. 43. 8. Sth. 757, Sam. 1. 9. Sam. 111, 10. Sur 21, Sth. 655. 11. Sth. 670, Sam. 9, 112. 12. Sth. 515. SthA. pp. 366-367. Daughter of Jakkhah rila and wife of Cakkavatti 5. Sth. 778. Sam. 79, 99, 116, 120. 6. Jlv. 72-80. Rayanavai (Ratnavati) Bambhadatta(1).1 1, UttN. p. 379. Rayanavadimsaya (Ratnavataṁsaka) A celestial abode in the Isana region.1 1. Bha. 172. 1. Rayanasamcaya (Ratnasañcaya) A peak of mountain.1 1. Sth. 643. 2. Rayanasamcaya A peak of mountain Maṇusuttara(1).1 1. Sth. 300. 1. Rayaṇasamcaya (Ratnasañcaya) Capital of the Mamgalavaï(1) Vijaya(23) (district).1 1. Sth. 92. 2. Rayaṇasamcaya A place situated on the north-eastern Raikaraga mountain. It is a resort of goddess Vasumdhara(4), a principal wife of the lord of Isāṇa.1 1. Sth. 307. northern Ruyaga(1) Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rayapā 622 Rayaņā (Ratna ) A place situated on the north western Raikaraga mountain. It is a resort of Vasu(6), a principal wife of the lord of Isāna. 1. Sth. 307. A city in the country of Gamdhāra(3). King Rayaņāvaha (Ratnāpatha ) Manicúda reigned there.1 1. UttNe. p. 138. 1. Rayaņi (Rajani) Name of a principal wife of each of Soma(2), Jama(2), Varuņa(2) and Vesumaņa(4), four Logapālas under the lord of Isāņa. 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 2. Rayaņi One of the five principal wives of Camara(1), lord of the Asurakumāra gods.1 In her previous birth she was daughter of a merchant of Amalakappa. 1. Sth. 403. Bha. 405. 12. Jna. 149. Rayanuccaya or Rayaņoccaya (Ratnoccaya) (i) One of the sixteen names of mount Mamdara(3), (ii) The same is the name of a peak of the Māpusuttara(1) mountain.2 (iii) A peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain also bears the same name.? 1. Sam. 16, Sur. 26, Jam. 109. 3. Ibid. 643. 2. Sth. 300. See Rayaya. Rayata (Rajata) 1. Sth. 689, 778. Twelfth part of the first layer of Rayaņappabhā(2). 1. Rayaya (Rajata) 1. Sth. 778. 2. Rayaya A peak of mount Mālavamta, presided over by Bhogamålini(1).1 1. Jam. 91. Sth. 689. 3. Rayaya A peak in Namdanavana(1).1 1. Jam. 104, Sth. 689. 4. Rayaya A peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. Rayayakūda (Rajatakūta ) Same as Rayaya(3).1 1. Jam. 104. Ravi First chapter of the fifth section of Viyāhapannatti 1. Bha. 176. Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 623 Raha musala Ravigatta (Ravigupia) Disciple of preceptor Jasavaddhapa. He had great respect for Mahānisīha, 1. Mahan, p. 71, 1. Rasadevi Ninth chapter of Pupphacālā(4), 1. Nir. 4.1. 2. Rasadevi A goddess of this name. Her description is similar to that of Siride vi(5).1 1. Nir. 4. 9. Rasameha (Rasamegha) A cloud that sheds rain continuously for seven days in the beginning of the second era of ascending cycle. Different types af tastes are produced thereby in all vegetations. 1. Jam. 38, Raba (Ratha ) Disciple of preceptor Vaira(2). A monastic branch named Ajjajayamti originated from him.1 1. Kalp (Therāvali).7, KalpV. p. 263. Rabanemi (Rathanemi) Son of king Samuddavijaya(1) and his queen Siva(2) of Soriyapura(1) and elder brother of Titthamkara Aritthaņemi. He took to asceticism at the age of 400 years. Once he saw nun Rāimai naked in a cave and developed love for her. He asked her to accept him as her lover and enjoy pleasures with hin. She on the contrary preached him the right path. Then he practised true asceticism throughout his life. After observing severe austerities for a year he obtained omniscience. He attained emancipation at the age of 901 years.1 1, Uttn. p. 496, Utt. 22. 33 ff., DasCu. pp, 87-8, Kalpv, p. 253. According to KalpV. p. 218, he took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi. Twenty-second chapter of Uttarajjhayana. Rahanemijja (Rathanemiya) 1. Sam. 36, UttCu. pp. 263. Rahapemiya (Rathanemiya ) 1. Uttn. p. 9. Same as Rahaņemijja. Rahamaddaņa (Rathamardana ) A fort built by Kanha(1) on the spot where he destroyed the chariots of the Pamdavas. 1. Joa. 126. Rahamnsala (Rathamusala) A battle that took place between Konia and Cedaga wherein a self-moving pestle (musala) was tied to an automatic chariot (raha-ratha). Ninety-six lakhs of people were killed by that automation. 1. Nir. 1.1, Bha. 301, AvaCu. II. p. 173. JitBh. 479. Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rahavirapura 624 Rahavīrapura (Rathavirapura) A city where the Bodiya schism was founded in V. N. 609 by Sivabhai(1). There was a park named Divaga in it. The city was visited by preceptor Kanha(2), 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 178, AvaCu. I. p. 427, AvaN. 782, AvaBh, 145-146, Vis. 2804, 3052-53. Rahāvatta (Rathāvarta ) A mountain where a disciple of preceptor Vaira (2) died. His dead body was worshipped by gods driving in chariots, therefore the place came to be known as Rahăvatta. The battle between Āsaggiva and Tivitthu(1) took place near this mountain.2 1. Mar. 468-472, AvnCu. I. p. 405, 2. AvaCu. I. P. 235, AvaH. p. 304. AcN. 332. 1. Rāi (Rātri) Second chapter of the first sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jha. 148. 2. Rai A merchant of Amalakappā.1 1. Jna. 149. 3. Rāi Name of a principal wife of each of Soma(2), Jama(2), Varuna(2) and Vesamana(4), the four Logapālas under the lord of Isāņa. 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 4. Rāi A principal wife of Camara(1).1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rãi(2) of Amalakappa and had taken initiation from Titthayara Pasa(1).2 1. Sth. 403, Bha. 405. 12. Jna. 149 Rāinna (Rājanya) One of the six Aryan clans. It was established by Titthayara Usabha(1). 1. Praj. 37, Jam. 30, BrhBh. 3265, SutCu 2. AvaCu. I. p. 154. KalpDh. p. 32, p. 218. 1 RajM. p. 285, Aupa. p. 27. Rājsiri (Rātriếri) 1. Jna 149. Wife of merchant Rāi(2) of Amalakappā. Räimai (Rūjimati) Daughter of king Uggasena. Her marriage was settled with Aritthaņemi, the twenty-second Titthařkara of the current descending cycle, but it could not be performed owing to his renouncing the world.2 Later she also took to asceticism. At that time her age was four hundred years. See also Aritthaņemi and Rahanemi 1. Utt. 22. 43, KalpV. 213. KalpDh. 2. Utt. Ch. 22, KalpSam. pp. 179 ff. p. 139. 3. LINIC Kajsam r. 184. Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 625 Rāmakanha 1. Rama He is the same as Baladeva(1) and brother of Kapha(1). His height was ten dhanusas. He died at the age of twelve hundred years and then took birth as a god in Bambhaloga.? He will attain liberation in the coming ascending cycle. In his previous birth he was Rāyalalia. Rāma is also known as Balabhadda(6),5 He is ninth Baladeva (2). In Tiloyapannatti (4.517) Padma is the name of this Baladeva. Rāma is also a common name for all Baladevas. For that see Rāma(9). 1. Sam. 107, Avan. 403, Tir. 578,1 3. Sth. 692. Sam. 148. 4. Sam. 158, Tir. 607. 2. Sam. 12, 158, Sth. 672. AvaN. 414, 5. Mar. 497. Tir. 616. 2. Rāma He is identical with eighth Baladeva(2) Pauma(6). He was husband of Siyā(7)and brother of Lakkhaņa.2 In the Tiloyapannatti (4.517) he is named Rāma only and not Padma. See Pauma(6). 1. NisCu. I. p. 104, UttK. p. 43. 12. Mahan p. 130, Uttk. pp. 44-5. 3. Rāma Same as Parasurama. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 520, AcaCu. p. 49, Jiv. 89. 4. Rāma Ninth chapter of Dogiddhidasā.' 1. Sth. 755. 5. Rāma A merchant of Värirasi. He was father of Kanha(2) and Kapharāi(3).1 1. Jna. 158. 6. Rāma A merchant of Rayagin .. H was father of Rāma(2) and Rümarakkhiyā(1). 1. Jna. 158. 7. Rāma A merchant of Sāvatthi. He was father of Vasu(6) and Vasuguttā(1). 1. Ina. 158. 8. Rāma A merchant of Kosambi. He was father of Vasumitta(1) and Vasumdharā(4). 1. Jna. 158. 9. Rāma Common name for all Baladevas(2) (elder ) brothers of Vasude vas(1).1 1, AvaN. 414, 416, Vis. 1782–83. 1. Rāmakapha ( Rāmakşşņa) Eighth chapter of Nirayāvaliyā(1). 1. Nir. 1.1. Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ramakanha 2. Rāmakanha Son of king Senia(1) of Rayagiha. His description is similar to that of Kala(1).1 1. Nir. 1.1. 1. Ramakaṇhā (Rāmakṛṣṇā) Amtagadadasă.1 1. Ant. 17. 626 2. Ramakaṇhā Wife of king Senia(!). She took initiatian from Mahāvīra at Rayagiha, practised asceticism for fifteen years and attained liberation at the end of this life.1 1. Ant. 24, 26. Eighth chapter of the eighth section of 1. Rāmagutta (Rāmagupta) A non-Jain ascetic1 who attained liberation though he had not given up taking food. He was previously a king. See Ramaputta(3) also. 1. Sut. 1. 3. 4. 2. 1. Rămaputta (Ramaputra) Aṇuttarovavaiyadasă.1 1. Anut. 3. 2. SutSi p. 95. 2. Rämagutta Fourth chapter of Amtagadadasă.' It is not extant now. 1. Sth. 755. Rāmaṇa (Ravana) See Rāvana.1 1. Vis. 1767. Fifth chapter of the third section of was 2. Rāmaputta Son of lady merchant Bhadda(8) of Sageya. He married to thirty two girls. He took initiation from Mahavira and became a god in the Savvatthasiddha heavenly abode after death. In future he will attain emancipation in the Mahavideha region.1 1. Anut. 6. 3. Rāmaputta A non-Jain sage of Titthayara Pasa's(1) tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha.' He and Rams gutta(1) are perhaps the same. 1. Risi. 23, Risi (Sangrahani). 1. Rāmarakkhiya (Rāmarakṣitā) Daughter of merchant Rama(6) belonging to Rayagiha. She was consecrated by Pasa(1). After death she became a chief wife of Isanimda.1 1. Jna. 158, Bha. 406, Sth 612, 2. Rāmarakkhiyā Fourth chapter of the tenth subsection of the second section of Näyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 158. Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 627 Rayagiha 1. Rāmã Third chapter of the tenth sub-section of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna, 158. 2. Rāmā Daughter of merchant Rāma(1) belonging to Rāyagiha. She also became a chief wife of Isänimda just like her sister Rāmarakkhiyā(1).1 1. Jna. 158, Bha. 406, Sth 612. 3. Rāmā Mother of Suvihi,(1) the ninth Titthamkara, and wife of king Suggiva(2) of Kāgamdi. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 472. SthA. p. 308 ; Samā of AvaN. 385 is a wrong reading of Rāmā. is meant to be read by the Rāmāyana A heretical scripturel which people in the afternoon.2 1. Nan. 42, NanM. p. 194, Anu. 25, 41, AnuHe. pp. 28, 36, DasCu. pp. 109. 237, AcaCu. pp 178, 193, SutCu. p. 353. 2. Anu. 25, AnuHe. p. 28. Raya (Rājan) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. See also Rāyaggala. 1. Sur. 107, SurM. p. 295, Jams. p. 535. Rāyagiha (Rājagrha) A city situated in Dābinaddha-Bharaha of Jambuddiva.' It was the capital of Magaha, an Āriya country. Ņālamdā was a subrub of it.3 Rāyagiha was founded by king Paseņai(5) at a distance of a krosa from Kusaggapura, the old capital of Magaha. Its three other earlier names were Usabhapura(1), Caņagapura and Khitipaitthia(2)." A big forest lay near Rāyagiha.5 There were situated on the outskirts of Rāyagiha the shrine; of Mamiyakucchi, Guñasila," Muggarapāņi and Maņināga, the parks of Pupphārāma, 10 Nilaguhā, 11 Pupphakaramdaa(2)12 and Subhūmibhāga(3)13 and a pool of hot water called Mahātavovatīra. To the south of Rāyagiha there lay Sihaguhā, a den of thieves.15 Rāyagiha had a cosmopolitan market (Kuttiyāvana).16 There prevalied in Rāyagiha the 1. Jna. 6. 8. Ant. 13. 2. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123, Vis. 1666, 9. Uttn. p. 167, AvaN. 134. NisCu. II. p. 466, BrhBh. 3263. 10. Ant. 13. 3. Bha. 541, Kalp. 122, AvaN. 473, 11. AvaN 230. AvaCu. 1. p. 282. 12. AvaCu. I. p. 230, II. p. 23. 4. AvaN. 1279, AvaBh. 127, AvaCu. II. 13. Jna. 63. p. 158, UttN. and Utts. pp. 104-105, 14. Bha. 113, BrhBh. 3429, BrhKs. p. 's. Uttu. p. 170, UttN. and Utts. pp, 959, AvaN. 134. 286, 288. 15. Jna. 137. 6. Bhı. 550. 16. BrhBh. 4219, 4223, BrhKs. pp. 11457. Kalp (Sāmācāri). 64, Bha. 4, Dasa. 1146. 10.1, 9, Uttn. and Utts. p. 158, Nir. 3.1-10, Upa. 46, Ant. 12. 12 Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rāyagiha 628 custom of worshipping the sāla tree.1? It was the birth-place of Titthayara Munisuvvaya (1).18 He broke his first fast there.19 Văsudeva(1) Purisasība in his previous birth made a resolve (nidāna) in this city.20 Titthayara Pāsa(1) visited it and initiated many persons.21 Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) had visited this city.22 Jarāsaņdha, the farher of Sabadeva(2), reigned here.23 He had famous courtezans like Magahasenā, Magahasumdari and Magahasiri24 King Jiyasttu(15)25 reigned in Rāyagiha in the life-time of Titthayara Pāsa. Seņia(1) king of Rāyagiha, was a contemporary of Titthayara Māhävira.26 King Pajjoya once attacked this city.27 It was a place of activities of heretics like Kālodãyi, Selodāyi etc.28 Titthayara Mahāvīra spent his fourteen rainy seasons at Rāyagiha and Nālamdā. Besides, he often visited them.29 Eleven chief disciples (Gañadharas) of Mahāvīra attained emancipation at Rāyagiha.30 Mahāvīra initiated here several persons like Seniya's sons Jāli(4), Dihasena(3) etc.31 and Seniya's wives Namdā(1), Bhaddä(21)32 etc., a number of merchants and their sons such as Isidāsa(2). Dhanna(5), Meha(3), Käsava(6), Várattaga(2) etc.33 and many others.34 His lay-votaries like Mahāsayaa(2)35 Sulasā(2)36, etc. belonged to Rāyagiha. Merchants Vijaya(6), Anamda(3) and Suņamda(5) of this city offered alms to Titthayara Mahāvīra.37 Mahāvīra held discussions with Goyama(1)38, Mamdiyaputta33 and Senia40 on religion and philosophy in this city. He preached here the following chapters : the first section, the ninth chapter of the fifth section and the tenth, eleventh, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth and twentieth sections of Viyā hapaņņatti", Pajjusaņākappa'?, Ayatitthäņa43 etc. Gosāla requested here Mahāvīra to admit him as his pupil.44 He performed here 17. Bha. 528. 10, BrhM. p. 88, Visk p. 275, Vis. 18. AvaN. 383, Tir. 508. 867, 1927, 1946, 1973. 19. Avan. 325. 30. KalpV. 248, AvaN. 659, Vis. 2520. 20. Sam. 158, Tir. 608. 31 Anut. 1, 2. 21. Jna. 158, Nir. 4.1. 32. Ant. 16. 22. Uttn. pp. 379-380. 33. Anut. 6, Ant 14, Jna. 140. 23. Jna. 117, 34. Ant. 12, 14. 24. AvaCu. II. p. 209, AvaN. 1309, 35. Upa. 46-47. AcaCu. p. 86, AcaSi. p. 139. 36. NisBh. 31, VyaM. I. p. 27. 25. Nir. 4.1. 37. Bha. 541. 26. Bha. 4. Jna. 6, 93, Dasa. 10. 1, 38. Jna. 62, 89, 90, Bha. 165, 169-172. VyaM. I. p. 27, UttCu. p. 260, 39. Bha. 150. AvaCu. II. p. 61. DasCu. p. 96, Nis. 40. Dasa. 10.1, AvaCu. II. p. 202, Anut. Cu I. p. 9, Brh: p. 57. Nir. 1.1. 4, Visk. p. 414. 27. AvaCu. I. p. 557. 41. Bha. 3, 176, 394, 409, 561, 590,616, 28. Bha. 305, 308, 354, 634. 29. Kalp. 122, Bha. 5, 20, 84, 90, 134, 42. Kalp (Sāmācāri). 64. 180, 232, 281, 283, 405, 491, 493, 43. Dasa. 10. 9. 500, 571, Jna. 21, 93, 140, 148, 44. Bha. 541, AvaCu. I. p. 282, Vis. 149, AvaN. 492, 518, 1302, AvaCu. 1927. I. pp. 282, 296. 315, 382, Nir. 3. 1 662. Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 629 Rāy ap asenia his first pauttaparihara and entered the dead body of Epejjaga(1).46 Mahāvira had predicted that Gosāla would be born twice as a prostitute in Rāyagiha.48 Sudhamma(1), a chief disciple of Mahāvīra pearched here the second section of Nāyādhammakahā7, Suha vivāga48 and Anuttarova vāiyadasā9 to his disciple Jambū(1). Pabhāsa(1)50, a Ganadhara of Mahāvīra and Meyajja(3)51 belonged to Rāyagiha. Preceptor Pabhava initiated Sejjambhava in this clty,52 Bhaddabāhu(1) had four merchant disciples who hailed from this city,53 This place was visited by ascetics like Sambhūya(1)54, Dhammaghosa(6)55, Dhammarui(2) and Āsādhabhui. Second Ninhava Tīsagutta propounded his new doctrine here.57 Āsādha(1), the third Ninhava, was set right here by king Balabhadda(4).58 Two other Ninhavas, namely, Asamitta59 and Gamgao, were also made to realise their faults in their new doctrines in this city. Merchants like Dhaņņa(6), Namda(1)62, Dhaņa(10)83, Dhaņāvaha(3)64 Mammapa), Dāmappaga etc. and gardener AjjunaaR7 were the residents of Rāyagiha. In his previous birth Titthayara Mahāvira was born as Brahmin Thāvara(2) and prince Vissabhūi89 in this city. Rāyagina is identified with modern Rajgir in South Bihar.70 45. Bha. 550. 59. AvaBh. 132, NisBh. 5600, UttN. p. 46. Bha. 559. 162. Vis. 2890, 2920. 47. Jna. 148. 60. UttN. and Utts. p. 167, NisBh. 48. Vip. 33. 5601. AvaCu. I. p. 423, Vis. 2925. 49. Anut. 1. 2919. 50. AvaN. 646, Vis. 2407. 61. Jna. 32-33, 63, 136, 51. AvaCu. I. p. 494. 62. Jna. 93. 52. DasCu. p. 56. 63. AvaCu. I. p. 497. 53. Utts. p. 89. UttCu. p. 56. 64. AvaCu, I, P, 467. 54. Vis. 1812. 65. AvaCu. 1. p. 371, 55. Jna. 42. 66. AvaCu. II. p. 324. 56. JitBh. 1394, 1398, PinN. 474, PinNM, 67. Ant. 13, Mar. 494, UttCu. p. 70, p. 137. Vttn. and Utts. p. 112.. 57. Uttn. and Utts. p. 158, NisBh. 68. AvaCu I. p. 230, Vis. 1810. 5698, Vis. 2834. 69. AvaCu I. p. 230, Avan. 445-446, 58. AvaBh: 130, AvaCu. I. p. 421, NisBh. Vis. 1811. 5599, Uttn. and Utts. pp. 160-162. 70. GDA. p. 165. Vis. 2857. Suriyapannatti Rayaggala (Rājārgala) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 mentions Rāya and Aggala as two separate planets, a 1. Sth. 90, Stha. pp. 78–79. Sur. 107. Rāyapaseņaiya (Rājaprašniya) See Rāyapaseņia. 1. Jiv. 109. Rāyapaseņia or Rāyapaseņiya (Rājapraśnīya) An Amgabähira Ukkālia Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ray a pur 630 text. It is known as second Uvamga derived from the Suyagada, an Amga(3).? It deals with the life of king Paesi, his birth as god Sariyābha(2), his celestial grandeour and enjoyments and his staging of a drama in the presence of Titthayara Mahāvīra. It records a beautiful dialogue between king Paesi and ascetic Kesi(1) regarding the identity of soul and body. It gives a brief account of thirty-two varieties of drama. It is reffered to in Viyāhapapņatti, Jivājīvābhigama", Jambūdivapannatti and Āvassaga-cuņņi. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 43. 4. Jiv. 109-110. 2. RajM, p. 2, Paky. p. 63. 5. Jam. 88. 3. Bha. 134, 164, 294, 318, 385, 407, 6. AvaCu I. p. 142. 429-430, 647. Rāyapura (Rājapura ) A city where Titthayara Ara received his first alms. Jiņadāsa(4) belonged to this place 1. Avan. 325, AvM. p. 227. 2. AvaCu. II. p. 324. Rāyappaseņaijja ( Rājapraśniya or Rājapraśnakrta ) Identical with Rāyapaseņia.1 1. Jam. 58, AvaCu. I. p. 142, Bha. 134. Rāyappaseņaiya ( Rājapraśnīya ) Same as Rāyapaseņia. 1. PakY. p. 63. Rāyappaseniya (Rājapraśniya ) See Rāyapaseņia. . 1. Pak. p, 43. Rayamaj (Rājamati) See Rāimai.' 1. UttN. p. 496, Ava. p. 28. Rāyalalia (Rājalalita ) Previous birth of Baladeva(1) (Ráma(1)), the elder brother of Kanha(1). He was son of a merchant of Hatthiņäpura and brother of Gamgadatta(4). His preceptor was Dumasena(3),3 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 606. 3. Sam. 158, Tir 607. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 474. Rāyavallabha (Rājavallabha) Son of a priest. He was executed owing to his attachment for a prostitute. 1. UttCu. p. 114, Utts. p. 211. Rāyārāma ( Rājārāma) A Kșatriya mendicant? and his followers. 1. Aup. 38. Rāyārāya (Rājārāja) A Kșatriya mendicant and his followers. 1. Aup. 38. Rāyi (Rātri) See Rāi. I. Bha. 405, 406. Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 631 Rittha Rāvana Eighth Padisattu of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. He was killed by Väsudeva(2) Nárāyana(1) with his own disc. 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 609, Vis. 1767. I 2. AvaBh. 42–3. Rāhakhamaņa (Rādhakşamaņa) Disciple of preceptor Rāhāyariya.? 1. UttCu. p. 62, Utts. p. 100. Rāhāyariya (Rādhācārya ) A preceptor who had initiated Aparāiya(10), prince of Ayalapura. Rāhakhamana was his disciple. 1. UttN. and Utts. pp. 99–100. UttCu. p. 62, UttK. p. 39. UttWe. p. 25, 1. Rāhu One of the eighty-eight Gahas. Rāhu is a Joisiya goda under Soma(1), a Logapāla of Sakka(3). He has nine names : Simghādaya, Jadilaa, Kbambhaa (Khattaa ), Kharaa, Daddura (Dhaddhara), Magara, Maccha(2), Kacchabha and Kanhasappa (Kannasappa). When the aerial car of Rāhu causes a partial or full covering of the car of the moon or that of the sun, there occurs the lunar or the solar eclipse. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-1 3 . Bha, 165. 535, SurM. pp. 295–296, Stha. pp. 4. Bha. 453. Sur. 105, SurM. p. 290, 78-79. Dev. 143 ff. 2. Praj. 50, AvaCu. I. p. 253. 2. Rāhu Sixth chapter of the twelfth section of Viyahapannatti.1 1. Bha, 437. Riupadisattu (Ripupratiśatru) See Rivapadisattu. 1. AvaM. p. 249. Riavveda or Riuvveya (Rgveda) One of the four Vedas studied by Brāhmana mendicants. 1. Bha. 90, 380, 646. Jna. 74. 106, Vip. 24, AvaCu. I. p. 237, Aup. 38. 1. Ritha ( Arista ) Same as Arittha. 1. Tir. 451. 2. Rittha (Rista) Minister of king Vesamaņadāsa of the city of Kuliņa. He burnt ascetic Sihaseņa(7) alive. 1. Sams. 81-4. 3. Rittha A celestial abode in Sahassārakappa where the maximum span of life of gods is eighteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in eighteen fortnights and have desire for food once in eighteen thousand years, 1. Sam. 18. 4. Rittha Name of Logapāla of each of Velamba(1) and Pabbamjaņa(3). 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ritha 632 5. Rittha A peak of the eastern Rayaga(1) mountain.? 1. Sth. 643. 6. Rittha Sixteenth part of the first layer of Rayaņappabhā(2). 1, Sth. 778. 7. Rittha A sub-class of Logamtiya godsand the names of their abode. 1. Avan. 214. Jna 77, Sth 684. 8. Rittha General of the dance-troupe of Camara(1). 1. Sth. 582. Ritthaņemi (Aristanemi) Same as Aritthapemi. 1. Ava. p. 4. Ritthapura (Aristapura ) A place where tenth Titthamkara Siyala received his first alms." King Rudhira reigned there. It is the same as Aritthapura. 1. Avan. 324, Aval. p. 227. PrasJ. p. 89, Ritthapurā or Ritthapuri (Ristapuri) Capital of the Kacchagāvai Vijaya (23) (district). It is the same as Aritthapură. 1. Jam. 95, Sth. 92. 1. Ritthā (Ristā ) Fifth hellish region. Its family-name is Dhūmappabba. 1. Jiv. 67, Sth. 546, AnuCu. p. 35. 2. Ritthă Capital of the Mahākaccha(1) district. It is the same as Arittha. 1. Jam. 95, Sth. 92, Ritthābha (Ristābha ) A Logamtiya celestial abode where the Rittha(7) gods dwell. The maximum span of life of these gods is eight sāgaropama years. It is just like Acci.? 1. Bha. 243. | Sam. 8. Ritthāvai (Ristāpati) Same as Aritthāvai.. 1. SthA. p. 438. Rivupadis attu (Ripupratiśatru ) Original name of Payāvai(1) 1. AvaCu. 1. p. 232, Aval. p. 249, AvaH. p. 174. Risabha (Rsabha ) Same as Usabha and Vasaha. 1. Sam. 30, Sth. 307, NisBh. III. p. 144, Avacu. I. p. 224. Risaha (Rsabha) See Vasaha. and Usabha.? 1. Sur. 47 | 2. KalpV. p. 233, 244. Risidattā (Rșidattā) A virtuous lady. 1. Ava. p. 28, Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 633 Rukkha Risibhasita (Rșibhāșita ) Same as Isibhāsiya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 5o1. Ruila (Rucira) A celestial abode in Päpata where the maximum span of life of gods is twenty sägaropama years. They breathe once in twenty fortnights and have desire for food once in twenty thousand years. 1. Sam. 20. Ruilla (Rucira) A celestial abode in Bambhaloa where the maximum longevity of gods is nine sägaropama years. They breathe once in nine fortnights and have desire for food once in nine thousand years.1 1. Sam. 9. A celestial abode similar to Ruilla.1 Ruillakaṁta (Rucirakānta) 1. Sam. 9. Ruill akada (Rucirakūta) A celestial abode just like Ruilla. 1. Sam 9. A celestial abode just like Ruilla.1 Ruillajjhaya (Ruciradhvaja ) 1. Sam. 9. A celestial abode similar to Ruilla.1 Ruilla ppabha (Ruciraprabha) 1. Sam. 9. Ruillalesa ( Ruciraleśya ) A celestial abode just like Ruilla. 1. Sam. 9. Ruillavanna (Ruciravarna) A celestial abode exactly like Ruilla. 1. Sam. 9, Roillasinga (Ruciraśặnga) A celestial abode exactly like Ruilla.' 1, Sam. 9. Ruillasittha (Ruciraśişta ) A celestial abode just like Ruilla.? 1. Sam. 9. Ruillāvatta (Rucirājarta) A celestial abode similar to Ruilta. 1. Sam. 9, Ruilluttarayadimasaga (Rucirottarāvatamsaka) A celestial abode similar to Ruilla.1 1. Sam. 9. Rukkha (Vrksa) Third chapter of the eighth section of Viyahapannatti.1 1. Bha. 309. Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rukkhamuliya 634 1. Rukkhamüliya (VỊkşamülika) A class of vānaprastha ascetics staying at the foot of trees. 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3. Aup. 38. AcaCu. p. 257. 2. Rukkhamūliya A country similar to Kalikeya.! 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162. 1. Rudda (Rudra or Raudra) One of the fifteen Paramāhammiya gods under Logapāla Jama(2). He pierces the bodies of infernal beings with lances and spears. 1. Bha. 166. SutCu. p. 154. BhaA. p. 198. 2. Rudda A god. Shrines were dedicated to him. People visited these shrines on the occasion of festivals. 1. Jna. 21. VyaBh. 7. 314, AvaH. p. 743. 3. Rudda One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night." 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 47, Sam. 30. 4. Rudda Presiding god of the Adda constellation, 1. Jam. 157, 171. 5. Rudda Father of the third Baladeva(2) and third Vasudeva(1) of the current descending cycle. 1. AvaN. 411. Sth. 672. Tir. 602. According to Sam. 158, he is the father of the fourth Baladeva and Vāsudeva. Ruddaa (Rudraka) One of the two pupils of Kosia(4). He was very shrewd. He had murdered Jogajasā, a herds-woman, for the sake of some fuel. Later he became a Patteyabuddha. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 193. AvaN 1288, Aval. p. 704, Ruddapura (Rudrapura) A town visited by Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1). Its king Visāhadatta married his daughter to Bambhadatta.1 1. Uttn. p. 380. Ruddaseña ( Rudrasena) General of the infantry of indra Dharana. He is also known as Bhaddasena(1). 1. AvaCu. 1. p. 146, Sth. 582, Ruddasomā (Rudrasomā) Wife of Somadeva(3) of Dasa pura and mother of preceptor Rakkhiya(1) and Phaggurakkhiya. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 397, 401, AvaN. 776, Vis. 2787. UttN. and Utts. pp. 96-7. Another name of Ruppi(7), a Gaha.' Ruppa ( Rüpya) 1. Sur. 107. Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 635 Ruppi Same as Ruppakulā(1).1 Ruppakuda (Rüpyakūta ) 1. Sth. 643. 1. Ruppakūlā (Rūpyakūlā) 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 643. A peak of mount Ruppi(4).1 2. Ruppakālā A big river rising from the northern gate of Mahāpamdariya lake situated on mount Ruppi(4). It flows towards the west in Herannavaya(1).1 1. Jam. 111, Sam. 14, Sth. 522. 3. Rupakolā A river flowing in Vācāla. It is the same as Ruppavālogā. 1. AvsCu. I. P. 277, AvaN. p. 272, Kalpv. pp. 158, 163. Ruppaņābha ( Rūpyanābha) Next birth of a priest of Pabbhamkarı(4) city. His other name is Subāhu(2).1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 179-180. Ruppavālugā (Rūpyavālukā) A river flowing between northern and southern Vācāla. 1. AvaH. 195. Same as Ruppobhāsa. Ruppābhāsa (Rūpyābhāsa) 1. Sth. 90. 1. Ruppi (Rukmin ) Son of king Bhesaga of the city of Kodinna(6). He was invited to appear in the self-choosing (svayamvara) ceremony of Dovai. 1. Ina. 117, PrasA. p. 88. PrasJ. p. 87. 1 2. Ina 117. 2. Ruppi Previous birth of Titthamkara Kumthu(1),1 1. Sam. 137. 3. Ruppi King of the Kunāla country with its capital at Săvatthi. He was one of the six lovers of Malli(1). Dhäriņi(31) was his wife and Subăbu (3) his daughter.1 1. Jna. 65, 71, Sth. 564. 4. Ruppi A mountain situated in Jambuddiva. It forms the nothern boundary of Rammaga(5) and the southern one of Heraņņavaya(1). It is like Mahāhimuvamta(3) in size. There is situated on it the lake Mahāpumdariya. Ruppi has eight peaks, namely, Siddha, Rapp i(6), Rammaga(2), Narakamtākāda Ruddhi(3), Ruppakūlā(1), Herannavaya 4) and Manikamcana. It is presided over by god Ruppi(5). 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 197, 522, 643, Sam. 53, 57, 82, 102, 110. Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ruppi 636 5. Ruppi A god presiding over mount Ruppi(4). 1. Jam. 111. 6. Rappi A peak of mount Ruppi(4),1 1. Sth. 522, 643, Jam. 111, Sam. 87, 110. 7. Ruppi One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sth, 90, SihA. pp. 78-79, Jams. pp. 534-535, Sur. 107, sur M. pp. 295-296. 1. Ruppini (Rukmini) Chief among the sixteen thousand wives of Väsudeva(2) Kapha(1). She was daughter of king Bhesaga and sister of prince Ruppi(1) of Kodinna(6) city.? Prince Pajiunna(1) was her son 3 Kanh get her as his wife after a fierece fight. She took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi and attained emancipation after observing asceticism for a period of twenty years, 1. Ant. 1, Jna. 52, Nir. 5.1, AvaCu. I. 1 4. Pras. 16, PrasA. p. 88, DasCu. p. 106, p. 356, Ava. p. 28. DasH. p. 110. 2. Pras A. p. 88, Jna. 117, PrasJ. p. 87. 5. Ant. 10, Sth. 626. 3. Ant. 8. Eighth chapter of the fifth section of Amtagadadasā," 2. Ruppiņi 1. Ant. 9. Ruppobhāsa (Rupyāvabhāsa) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Jams. pp. 534-535, Sth. 90, SthA. pp. 78-79, SurM. pp. 295-296. Same as Ruyaga.1 Ruyaa (Rucaka) 1. Sur, 102. Same as Royakamtā.1 Ruyakamtā (Rūpakāntā) 1. Bha. 406. 1. Ruyaga (Rucaka) One of the three concentric mountains. It is also called Ruyagavara(2). It is situated in the Ruyagavara(1) continent. As it is concentric it divides the continent into two (circular ) halves (internal and external). This mountain is resort of some principal Disākumāris. It is divided into four quarter-wise divisions, i. e. Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern, each having eight peaks. The names of the peaks of southern Ruyaga are : Kaņaa(3), Kamcaņa(2), Pauma(17), Naliņa(6), Sasi(2), Divāyara, Vesamaņa(8), and Verulia(2). The Northern Ruyaga has Rayana(2), Rayanuccaya, Savvarayana(2), Rayanasamcaya(1), Vijaya(20), Veiavarta(4), Jayamta(5) and Aparājiya(2) as its peaks. The Eastern and the Western Ruyaga have the following peaks respectively : Rittha(5), 1. Jam. 114, Sam. 85, Sth. 204, 726, 2. Stha. p. 167. PrasA. p. 135, Pras. 27, NisBh. 52, Sth. 643. Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 637 Ruyaga Tavanijja, Kamcana (2), Rayaya(4), Disāsotthiya, Palamba(4), Amjana (6) and Amjapapulaya(2); Sotthiya(2), Amoha(2), Himayam, Mamdara(4), Ruyaga(7), Ruyaguttama, Camda(6) and Sudamsaņa(18).3 Each peak is presided over by a principal Disäkumāri. There are eight other principal Disākumārīs, four of whom reside in the sub-quarters and the other four in the middle region of the Ruyaga mountain." It is 85000 yojanas high, i. e. one thousand yojanas under the earth and eighty four thousand yojanas above the earth.? The width of the underground and the summit bases of this mountain are ten thousand aid one thousand yojanas respectively. 3. Sth. 643. 6. Sam. 85. 4. Sth. 643, Jam. 114, Tir. 154, 157, 7. Sth. 726. 161-162, Jams. p. 392. 8. Ibid. 5. Ibid. 2. Ruyaga A concentric continent surrounding the Kundalavarobhāsa ocean. It is encircled by the Ruyaga(3) ocean. The continent of Ruyaga is presided over by two gods : Savvattha(4) and Manorama(4). 1. Sur. 102, Jiv. 166, Vis. 613, 790, 2. Jiv. 185. Avan. 34. 3. Ruyaga A concentric ocean encircling the Ruyaga(2) contient. It is surrounded by the Ruyagavara(1) continent. The presiding deities of the ocean are Sumana(3), and Somanasa(10). 1. Sur. 102. 2. Jiv. 185. 4. Ruyaga A throne in Ruyagavadimsaa, a celestial abode.1 1. Jna. 152. 5. Ruyaga A peak of mount Nisaha.! 1. Jam. 84, Sth. 689. 6. Ruyaga A peak in Namdanavana(1). Vacchamitta(2) resides ther. 1. Jam. 104, Sth. 522, 689. 7. Ruyaga A peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. 8. Ruyaga A situation consisting of eight central-most space-points. It is situated in the centre of moun' Mamdara(3). This centre lies between the two smallest layers of Rayaņappabhä. From this situation the respective ten directions (disas) commence. They are : imdā (east), aggai (south-east). jamā (south), nerayi (south-west ), vārun (west ), vāyavvă (north-west ), somā (north), isāņā (north-east), vimala and tamă (the region above and the region below i. e. the zenith and the nadir ). 1. Sth. 720, Bha. 479-480, Anub. p. 49, NanM. p. 110. Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 638 Rayagajasa Ruyagajasă (Rucakayas’ā) See Rūāsiā. 1. Tir. 163. Rayagavadinsaa (Rucakāvatamsaka) A celestial abode. 1. Jna. 152. 1. Ruyagavara (Rucakavara). A continent surrounding the Ruyaga(3) ocean. It is encircled by the Ruyagavaroda ocean. Its presiding gods are Ruyagavarabhadda and Ruyagavaramahābhadda? 1. Sur. 102, Bha. 684. 1 2. Jin. 185. 2. Ruyagavara A mountain situated in the Ruyagavara(1) continent. It is also known as Ruyaga(1). See Ruyaga(1). 1. Sth. 204, 643, Pras. 27. . 3. Rayagavara One of the two gods presiding over the Ruyagavaroda ocean." 1. Jiv. 185. Ruyagavarabhadda (Rucakavarabhadra) One of the two gods presiding over the Ruyaga vara(1) continent.1 1. Jiv. 185. One of the two gods Ruyagavaramahābhadda (Rucakavaramahābhadra) presiding over the Ruyagavara (1) continent.1 1. Jiv. 185. One of the two gods Ruyagavaramahāvara (Rucakavaramahāvara) presiding over the Ruyagavaroda ocean.1 1. Jiv. 185. See Ruyaga varobhāsa. 1 Ruyagavarāvabhāsa (Rucakavarāvabhāsa) 1. Jiv. 185. One of the two Ruyagavarāvabhäsabhadda (Rucakavarāvabhāsabhadra) gods presiding over the Ruyaga varobhāsa(1) continent.1 1. Jiv. 185. One Ruyagavarāvabhāsamahābhadda (Rucakavarāvabhāsamahābhadra ) of the two gods presiding over the continent of Ruyagavarabhāsa(1) 1. Jiv. 185. (Rucakavarā vabhāsamahāvara ) Same as Ruyaga varāvabhāsamahăvara Ruyagavarobhāsamahävara. 1. Jiv. 185. Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 639 Ruyagāvai Same as Ruyagavaro Ruvagavarāvabhāsavara (Rucakavarāvabhāsavara) bhāsavara. 1. Jiv. 185. Ruyagavaroda (Rucakavaroda ) An ocean surrounding Ruyagavara(1) continent. It is encircled by the Ruyagavarobhāsa(1) continent. Its presiding gods are Ruyagavara(3) and Ruyagavaramahāvara. 1. Sur, 102. | 2. Jiv. 183, 1. Rayagavarobhāsa (Rucaka varāvabhāsa ) A concentric continent surrounding the Rayagavaroda ocean. It is encircled by the Ruyaga varobhāsa(2) ocean. This continent is presided over by Royagavarāvabhāsabhadda and Ruyagavarăvabhāsamahābhadda.? 1. Sur. 102. 12. Jiv. 185. 2. Ruyagavarobbāsa An ocean encircling the Ruyagavarobhāsa(1) continent. It is encircled by Hāraddiva.The ocean is presided over by Ruyagavarāvabhāsavara and Ruyagavaråvabhasamahāvara. 1. Sur. 102. 3. Ibid. 2. Jiv. 183. See Ruyagara rāva. Royagavarobhāsabhadda (Rucakavarāvabhāsabhadra ) bhāsabhadda.1 1. Sur. 102. (Rucakavarāvabhāsamahābhadda) See Ruyaga varobhāsa mabät hadda Rayagavarávabhāsamahābhadda. 1. Sur. 102. Royagavarobhāsamahāvara (Rucakavarāvabhāsamahāvara) One of the two gods presiding over Ruyagavarabhăsa(2).1 He is the same as Ruyagavară vabhāsamahăvara, 1. Jiv. 185. Ruyaga varobhāsavara (Rucakavarāvabhāsavara) One of the two gods presiding over Ruyagavarobhāsa(2). He is the same as Ruyaga yarāvabbasavara. 1. Jiv. 185. Rayagā (Rūpakā) Same as Raya(1).» 1. Tir. 163. Ruyagāvai (Rūpakāvati) Same as Rüyavati. 1. Tir. 163. Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ruyagāvati 640 Ruyagāvati (Rūpakāvati) Same as Rüyagāvati.' 1. Bha. 406. Ruyagim da (Rucakendra ) A mountain situated in the Arunodaya ocean, It is 1721 yojanas in height. It serves as halting station for Bali(4), the lord of the northern Asura kumāra gods, when he descends to Mānusaloya.? 1. Bha. 116, 135, 587, Sth. 728, Sam. 17. Ruyaguttama ( Rucakottama) A peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mount ain. 1. Sth. 643. Same as Ruyaga(3), Ruyagoda (Rucakoda). 1. Jiv. 185. Same as Rüyappabhā.1 Ruyappabhã (Rūpaprabhā) 1. Bha. 406. Ruyā (Rūpā). Same as Rüyā. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 138. Ruru An Apāriya country and its people. See also Bharu, 1. Pras. 4. Rua (Rupa ) Same as Ruya. 1. Sth. 256. Same as Rüyavati.1 Raagāvai (Rūpakāvati) 1. Jam. 114. Rūā (Rūpā). Same as Rāyā.? 1. Jam. 114. Rū āsia ( Rūpāsikā) A principal Disakumāri of the middle region of Radakamta (Rūpakānta ) Same as Rüyakamta. 1. Sth. 256. Radappabha (Rūpaprabha) Same as Rayappabha. 1. Sth. 256. Räpakartā (Rūpakāntā ) See Rüyakamtā.? 1. Sth. 507. Rapavati Same as Rayavati. 1. Sth. 507. Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 641 Ruyaga 1. Rüya (Rūpa ) Name of a Logapāla under each of Puņņa(3) and Visittha(2), the two lords of the Divakumāra gods.1 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 2. Raya ( Ruka) An Aņāriya country and its people.? 1. Sutsi. p. 123. Rüyamsa ( Rūpāṁša) Name of a Logapāla under each of Puņņa(3) and Rāyaga(1) mountain. She is also known as Ruyagajasā.? 1. Jam. 114, Sth. 259, 507, Aval. 1 2. Tir. 163. p. 123. Visittha(2), the two lords of the Divakumāra gods. He is also named Surūya(1). 1. Sth. 256. 2. Bha. 169. 1. Rüyaṁsā (Rūpāmśā) Third chapter of the fourth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 152. 2. Rüyaṁsā A principal wife of Bhūyāṇamdā(i), the lord of the northern Nāgakumāra gods.1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rayaga(1) of Campā.? 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. | 2. Jna. 152. 3. Rüyamsā Same as Rūāsiā.1 1. Sth. 259, 507. Rüyakamta (Rūpakānta) Name of a Logapāla under each of the indras Puppa(3) and Visittha(2), 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. 1. Rūyakamtā (Rūpakāntā ) A principal wife of Bhāyāņamda(1); the lord of the northern Nāgakumāra gods.1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rüyaga(1) of Campă. 1. Sth. 508, Bha. 406. 1 2. Ina. 152. 2. Rayakantă Fifth chapter of the fourth subsection of the second section of Ņāyādbammakahā." 1. Joa. 152. 3. Rayakamtá A principal Disākumāri goddess. 1. Sth. 507. 1. Rayaga (Rūpaka) A merchant of Campā whose daughters were Rüyamsā(1), Rüyakamtā(1), Rūyagāvati, Rūyappabhā, Rūyā(3), etc.? 1. Jna. 152. 81 Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rüyaga 642 2. Rāyaga See Ruyaga(4). 1. Jna. 152. sub-section of 1. Rayagāvati (Rūpakāvati) Fourth chapter of the fourth the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 152. 2. Rüyagávati A principal wife of indra Bhāyānamda(1). In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāyaga(1) of Capmā.2 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. | 2. Jna, 152, 3. Rüyagāvati Same as Rūyavati. 1. AvaH. p. 123. Rüyappabha Rūpaprabha) Name of a Logapāla under each of Puņņa(3) and Visitpha(2), the two lords of the Divakumāra gods. 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1. Rüyappabhā (Rūpaprabhā) Sixth chapter of the fourth subsection of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 152. 2. Rüyappabhā A principal wife of Bhūyäņamda(1).1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāyaga(1) of Campā.? 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. 2. Jna. 152. 3. Rüyappabhā A principal Disākumārī goddess.1 1. Sth. 507. Rüyayamsā ( Rūpakāṁsā) Same as Rūāsiä. 1. Avah, p. 123. Its Sanskrit rendering Rucakāṁsā seems to be wrong. Rüyagā (Rūpakā) Same as Rüya(1).1 1. AvaH. p. 123. Its Sanskrit rendering Rucakā seems to be wrong. Rüyavati Rūpavatī) A principal Disākumāri of the middle region of the Rüyaga(1) mountain.1 1. Sth. 259, 507, Jam. 114, Tir. 163, AvaCu. I. p. 139, Avah. p. 123. 1. Rüyā (Rūpā) A principal Disākumārī of the middle region of the Rayaga(1) mountain.1 1. Sth. 259, 507, Jam. 114, AvaCu. I. p. 138, Tir. 163, AvaH. p. 123. 2. Rüya First chapter of the fourth sub-section of the second section of Ņāyādhammakhā.1 1. Jna. 152. Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 643 Revaa 3. Raya A principal wife of Bhūyāṇamda(1). In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rüyaga(1). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. | 2. Jna. 152. Rayāṇandā (Rūpānandā) Capital of Ruyagavadimsaa a celestial abode. 1. Jna. 152. Same as Rüyavati." Räyāvati (Rūpāvati) 1. Sth. 259. Ravamsā( Rūpāņšā) 1. Sth. 508. See Rüyamsā. Rüyakamtā (Rūpakāntā) See Rüyakaṁtā.1 1. Sth. 508. Rūvappabhā (Rūpaprabhā) See Rüyappahā." 1. Sth. 508. 1. Ravavai or Rūpavati (Rūpavati ) A principal wife of Surdva(2), a lord of the Bhūya(2) gods.1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Ņāgapura.? The same is the name of a queen of Padirūva. 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 3. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 2. Jna. 153. 2. Rāvavati Fifth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Niyadhammakabā.? 1. Jna. 153. 3. Rūvavati See Rüyagāvati." 1. Sth. 508. Rāvā (Rūpā) See Rüyā. 1. Sth. 508. Reņa One of the seven sisters of Thūlabhadda and seven woman-disciples of Sambhūivijaya(4).1 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 256, AvaCu. II. p. 183, Tir. 754, AvaH. p. 693, Ava. p. 28. Renugă or Repuyă (Renukā) Daughter of king Jiyasattu(29) of Migakotthaga, wife of ascetic Jamadaggi and mother of Parasurāma. See also Apaṁtaviriya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 520, AcaCu. p. 49, AvaH. p. 392, AcaSi. p. 100. 1. Revaa (Raivata) See Revayaya.? 1. Nir. 5.1. Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Revaa 644 2. Revaa A park situated on mount Revayaya. Kamalāmelā was brought here and married to Sägaracamda(1). 1. BrhM. p. 56, AvaCu. I. p. 113. Revaiņakkhatta (Revatinakstara) Disciple of preceptor Nāgahatthi." Siha(3) was his disciple. 1. Nan. v. 31. 12. Ibid. 32. 1. Revai (Revati) A principal female lay-votary of Mahāvira. She belonged to Memdhiyagāma. She offered kukkudamaṁsa to ascetic Siha(1) for Mahāvīra who was suffering from belious fever. Mahāvīra took it as medicine and the disease was cured. Revai thereby earned tirtharkaranāma-gotra karma. She in future will take birth in Bhāraba as the seventeenth Titthamkara” viz, Cittautta.3 1. Kalp. 137, Sth. 691, Ava. p. 28, 1 2. Bha. 557, KalpDh. p. 127. AvaM. p. 209. 3. Sth. 691, SthA. p. 456, Sam. 159. 2. Revai Wife of merchant Mahāsayaa(2) of Rāyagiha. She murdered all her twelve co-wives in order to enjoy pleasures all alone with her husband and to appropriate their wealth. She developed a habit to take meat and wine. In view of ban on slaughter in the city she arranged for the supply of beef of two calves daily from her parents' house. After death she went to hell." See also Mahāsayaa(2). 1. Upa. 46, SthA. p. 509. 13. Ibid. 49. 2. Upa. 48. 4. Ibid. 52. 3. Revai Wife of Baladeva(1), elder brother of Vāsudeva(2) Kaņha(1). 1. Nir. 5.1, Prasa. p. 88. 4. Revai One of the twenty-eight Nakkhattas(1). Its presiding god is Pusa(1) and its family-name is Pussāyaṇa.1 1. Jam. 155-161, Sur. 36, Sam. 32, 98. Revata (Raivata) See Revaa and Revayaya.? 1. AvaM. p. 137, AvaCu. I. pp. 113, 355. See Revayaya.1 Revataga (Raivataka) 1. Jna. 52. See Revayaya.1 Revataya (Raivataka) 1. Ant. 1, Utts. p. 492. Revati See Revai. 1. Sur. 36, Bha. 557, Sth. 691, AvaM. p. 209. Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 645 Roba Revayaga or Revayaya (Raivataka) A mountain situated to the north-east f Bāravai. The grove of Namdanavana(2) lay in its vicinity.1 Titthayara Ņemi renounced the world in a grove situated on this mountain. In a cave of this mountain Rahaņemi made indecent avertures to attract nun Räimai.See also Ujjaynta. 1. Jna. 52, Ant. 1, Nir. 5.1, AvaCu. I. 1 2. Utt. 22. 22-24, Uttk. p. 64. p. 355. 3. Utt. 22. 33. Roddasomā (Rudrasomā) Same as Ruddasomā.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 397. Roma An Apāriya country and its people. Can it be identified with Rome (of the Roman Country and Empire ) of Italy. 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. 12. GESM. p. 59. Romaka An Apāriya country and its people.1 Cakkavatti Bharaha had conquered it. The Romakas may be identified with the people of the salt Range in Punjab. 1. Jam. 52, AvaCu. I. p. 191, Pras. 4, 2. SGAMI... 62, GESM. p. 59. Praj. 37. Romaga (Romaka) See Romaka. Praj. 37. Romasa (Romaśa) Another name of Romaka.? 1. SutSi. p. 123. 1. Royaņāgiri (Rocanagiri) A Disābatthiküờa situated in Bhaddasālavaņa. 1. Sth. 642, Jam. 103. 2. Royaņāgiri A deity presiding over Royaņāgiri(1). 1. Jam. 103. Rora (Raura) A most dreadful Mahāṇiraya abode in Pamkappabha.? 1, Sth. 515. Rorua 'or Roruya (Rauruka ) (i) A most dreadful Mahāņiraya abode in the fourth infernal region Parkappabhā. (ii) One of the last five most dreadful Mahāniraya abodes in the seventh infernal region Tamatamappabhā.? 1. Sth. 515. | 2. Sth. 451, SihA. P. 341. 1. Roba A disciple of Mahāvira. 1. Bha. 53, 404. 2. Roha Fourth pauttaparihāra (entrance into another's body) of Gosāla. 1. Bha. 550. Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rohaga 646 Rohaga (Rohaka) Son of acrobat Bharaha(3). He was very intelligent. The king was so pleased with him that he made him his chief minister.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 545, SthA. p. 283, NanM. p. 145. Rohagutta (Rohagupta) Disciple of preceptor Sirigutta. He is also regarded as a disciple of preceptor Mahāgiria as well as of preceptor Suhatthi(1). It seems that formerly he was a disciple of preceptor Mahāgiri, then he became that of Suhatthi when Mahāgiri embraced Jinakalpa and after the death of Suhatthi he became Siriguttas' disciple. He is considered to be the sixth Ninhava ( schismatic ) flourishing after 548 years of the emancipation of Mahāvira. Since he belonged to Ulūa lineage and believed in six (sat) fundamental objects or formulated six sūtras he is also known as Chaulua (Sadulūka). He propounded the doctrine of three categories of Reality, viz. living being (jiva), non-living being (ajiva) and partly living being (nojiva ). This doctrine known as Terāsiya(1), was established in the court of king Balasiri(2) of Amtaramjiyā after a discussion with mendicant Pottasāla. 1. UttN. and Utts. 1168, AvaBh., 4. AvaCu. I. p. 426, Vis. 3008, SthA. D. 413, 136, NisBh. 5602, Vis. 2952, AvaCu. KalpV. pp. 257ff. I. p. 424. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 425, Vis. 2956. 2. Kalp. and KalpV. 257-9. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 424. BrhKs. p. 235, Vis. 3. AvaBh. 136, AvaCu. I. p. 424, 2952. Kalpl. p. 166. 2. Rohagutta Minister of king Jiyasattu(24) of Pāļaliputta.! 1. AvaCu. p. 132. Rohaņa First disciple of preceptor Suhatthi(1). The Uddehayaņa(2) branch started from him.1 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 258. Rohā A female mendicant of this name. 1. BrhBh. 6169. Rohia (Rohita ) An island situated in the middle of Rohiappavāyakumda It measures sixteen yojanas in length and breadth. Its perimeter is somewhat more than fifty yojanas and its height is, two krośas.1 1. Jam. 80. Rohiappavāyakuṁda (Rohitaprapātakunda ) A pool formed by the water of river Rohiā(1) coming down from the mountainous region of Mahāhimayamta(3). Rohia island is situated in the middle of this pool. The river emerges from its southern side and flows further in the Hemavaya(1) region. 1. Jam. 80. Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 647 Rohiņiyā 1. Rohia (Rohitā) A river of Hemavaya(1). It rises from Mahāpaumaddaha situated on Mahāhimavamta(3). It flows first towards the south and then takes an eastward turn near mount Saddāvai(1). It empties into the eastern Lavapa ocean. 1. Jam. 80, Sam. 14, Sth. 522, Jiv. 141, JivM. p. 244. It is the same as 2. Rohia A peak of mountain Mahāhimavamta(3). Rohiyakuda. 1. Sth. 643. See Rohiamsāpavāya Rohiamsappavāyakumda (Rohitāmśaprapātakunda) kumda. 1. Jam. 74. 1. Robiamsā (Rohitāṁsā) An island situated in the middle of Rohiamsăpayāyakumda. 1. Jam. 74. 2. Rohiaṁsā A river rising from Paumaddaha. It is the same as Rohiyamsā(2). 1. Jam. 74. Rohiamsāpa vāyakumda (Rohitāmśāprapātakunda) A pool formed by the waters of river Rohiamsā(2) sliding down at the ground level from the mountainous region of Cullahimavamta. From the northern side of this pool the river emerges again and flows further in Hemavaya(1). The pool is one hundred and twenty yojanas long as well as broad. Its perimeter measures somewhat less than 3802 yojanas and its depth is ten yojanas. Rohiaṁsā(1) island is situated in the middle of the pool.1 1. Jam. 74. Rohiamsavavāyakumda (Rohitāmśāprapātakunda) See Rohiamsāpavāyakumda. 1. Jam. 74. See Rohidaa. Rohidaa or Rohidaga (Rohitaka ) : 1. Aval. p. 723, AvaCu. II. p. 111. Rohiniya (Rauhinika) A thief belonging to Rāyagiha.. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvira.? 1. VyaM. IV. p. 68. Rohiņiyā (Rohiņikā) Wife of Dhañarakkhiya(1), the fourth son of merchant Dhanna(6) of Rāyagiha. She proved to be the best of all the daughters-in-law of the merchant. 1. Jna. 63. Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Rohiņi 648 1, Rohiņi Seventh chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā.? 1. Jna. 5, Sam. 19, JnaA. p. 10. 2. Robini Previous birth of the fifteenth would-be Titthamkara Nippula in the Bharaha(2) region.1 1. Sam. 159. 3. Rohiņi An old prostitute of the town of Rohidaga. See Dhammarui(4) along with its footnote. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 211, AvaN. 1313, AvaH. p. 723. 4. Rohiņi Wife of Vāsudeval and mother of Baladeva(1). She was daughter of king Rudhira of Aristapura and sister of prince Hiranyanābha. 1. Utt. 22.2, Pras. 16, Uttk. p. 62. 3. Prasa. p. 90. 2. Sam. 158, Tir. 604, Pras. 15, Prasj. p. 89. 5. Rohiņi Name of a principal wife of each of the four Logapālas of Sakka(3). 1. Sth. 273. 6. Rohini One of the eight principal wives of Sakka(3). In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Kampillapura. She renounced the world and entered Pāsa's(1) Order.2 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 612. 2. Jha. 157. 7. Rohiņi Fifth chapter of the ninth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 157. 8. Rohini One of the four principal wives of Sappurisa. In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Nägapura.? The same is the name of principal wife of Mahāpurisa. 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 3. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 2. Jna. 153. 9. Rohiņi Twenty-first chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakabā.1 1. Ina. 153. 10. Rohiņi One of the twenty eight Nakkhattas(1). Its presiding god is Payāvai(2). Its family-name is Goyama(6).1 1. Jam. 155, 161, AvaH. p. 634, Sur. 36, 38, Sam. 5. 11. Rohini A goddess.1 1. Ava. p. 18. Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 649 Lausa Robitā See Rohia.1 1. Sth. 643. Rohiyamsakada (Rohitāṁśakūta) A peak of mount Cullahimavaṁta.? 1. Jam. 75. 1. Rohiyamsā (Rohitāmśā) A deity presiding over the Rohiyansa peak of mount Callahimavamta. 1. Jam. 75. 2. Rohiyamsă A river which rises from the northern gate of Paumaddaha, flows towards the northern direction, then falls into Rohiamsăpavāyakumda, emerges again from there and flows in Hemavaya(1). It takes a westward turn near mount Saddāvai(1). It empties into the western Lavaņa ocean. 1. Jam. 74, Sth. 197, 522, Sam. 14, JivM. p. 244. Rohiyakūda (Rohitakūta) A peak of mount Mahāhimavamta(3). It is the same as Rohiā(2). 1. Jam, 81, Sth. 643. Rohiyā (Rohitā) See Rohiā.1 1. Sth. 522. Rohidaa or Rohidaga (Rohītaka ) A town having the park of Pudhavivademsaa which had the shrine of yaksa Dharaṇa(61 and the park of Mehavappa with the shrine of yakşa Maạidatta,? Is was visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra. Vesamaņadatta and Mahabbala (11)4 reigned there. Merchant Datta(1) belonged to this place. Goyama(1) asked here Titthayara Mahāvīra to narrate the previous birth of Devadattā(2), daughter of Datta.5Prince Viramgaya(2) was initiated here by preceptor Siddhattha(7). Preceptor Kattia(5) was killed in this city by a ksatriya.? Preceptor Dhammarui(4) had visited this town. Courtezan Rohiņi(3) belonged to this place. It is identified with Rohtak in Punjab. 1. Vip. 30, SthA. p. 508. 6. Nir. 5.1. 2. Nir. 5.1. 7. Sams. 67-68. 3. Vip. 30. 8. AvaN. 1313, AvaCu. II. p. 211, AvaH. 4. Nir. 5.1. p. 723. 5. Vip. 30. 19. LAI. p. 328. L Lausa (Lakuśa) An Aņāriya country wherefrom maids were brought to serve in royal harems. 1. Bha. 381, Ina. 18, Aup. 33, Jam. 43, 82 Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Laosa 650 Laosa See Lavosa. 1. Praj. 37. Lamkāpuri Capital of Rāvana. It was burnt by Hanumamtaa who reached there after crossing the sea. It is believed by some that Lamkāpuri was situated on the Manto-tte mountain in Ceylon." 1. PrasA. pp. 86, 87. | 3. Ibid. p. 104. 2. NisCu. I. p. 105. 4. GDA. p. 113. Lamtaa (Lāntaka ) Sixth celestial region. The gods born therein live for a maximum period of fourteen sägaropama and a minimum period of ten sägaropama years. This region consists of fifty thousand dwelling places of the height of seven hundred yojanas. After his death Jamāli was born in this region.5 The Lord ( indra) of this celestial region also bears the same name and Kāmagama is his celestial car. There is a celestial abode too, called Lamtaya. 1. Anu. 139, Praj. 53. 5. Bha, 387. 2. Sam. 10-14, Sth. 757, Anu. 139. 6. Jam. 118, Praj. 53, Sth. 644, AvaCu. I. 3. Sam. 50. p. 145. 4. Ibid. 110. Lamtaa-kappa ( Lāntakakalpa) Same as Lamtaa. 1. Sam. 110, Bha. 387. Lamtaga (Lāntaka) See Lamtaa. 1. Jam. 118, Aval. p. 596. Lamtaya (Lantaka) A celestial abode just like Sirikamta. There is a celestial region too of this name, for that see Lamtaa. 1. Sam. 14. Lambuga (Lambuka) A place visited by Mahāvīra. It is identical with Kalambuyä. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 290. Lakkhaņa (Lakşmaņa) Another name of Vāsudeva(2) Nārāyaṇa(1).1 1. Mahan. p. 130, UttK. pp. 43ff., PrasA. p. 87. ... Lakkhanajjā (Laksmanāryā) A nun in the time of the twenty-fourth Titthamkara of the past descending cycle. Once she got attracted towards coition seeing a pair of birds engaged in sexual intercourse. She was daughter of king Jambūdādima and his queen Siriyā(1).1 1. Mahan. pp. 163ff. 1. Lakkhaņā (Lakşmaņā ) Fourth chapter of the fifth section of Astagadadasā. 1. Ant. 9. Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 651 Lacchi 2. Lakkhaņā One of the eight principal wives of Vásudeva(2) Kaņha(1). She took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi, practised asceticism for a period of twenty years and attained emancipation at the end. 1. Ant. 10, Sth. 626, Ava. p. 28. 3. Lakkhaņā Wife of king Mahaseņa(4) and mother of Titthayara Cardappaha(1). 1. Sam. 157, Tir, 471, AvaN. 383ff. 4. Lakkhaņā Same as Lakkhanajjā, daughter of king Jambūdāđima and his queen Siriya(1). See also Khamdotthi. 1. Mahan. p. 163ff. Lakkhamanā (Laksmanā) Same as Lakkhapă.' 1. Ava. p. 28. Lacchai (Lakşmi) Mother of Dadhāu(2). 1. Jiv. 89. 1. Lacchimai (Lakşmimati) Mother of the sixth Vásudeva(1) Purisapandaria. 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 603, Ava.N. 408. 2. Lacchimai 1. Sam, 158. Chief queen of Cakkavatti Jaya(1). the 3. Lacchimai One of the eight principal Disākumāris residing on Sasi(2) peak of the southern Rayaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643, Jam. 114, Tir. 155, AvaH. p. 122. Lacchivai or Lacchivati (Laksmīvati) Same as Lacchimai.' 1. Sth. 643. Presiding goddess of lake Pumdariya(7),1 1. Lacchi (Laksmī) 1. Sth. 197, 522. 2. Lacchi A goddess who staged a drama before Mahăvira at Rayagiba.1 Rest is similar to Siridevi(5). 1. Nir. 4. 6. 3. Lacchi Sixth chapter of Pappbacũliyā.! 1. Nir. 4. 1. 4. Lacchi One of the eleven summits of mount Sihari(1).1 1. Jam. 111. Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Lacchighara 652 Lacchīghara (Lakşmīgrha) A shrine in the city of Mibilā. It was visited by preceptor Mahāgiri..? 1. AvaCu, I. P. 422, SthA..p. 412, Uttk. p. 107. 1. Latthadamta (Lastadanta ) (i) Seventh chapter of the first section as well as (ii) third chapter of the second section of Aņuttarovavāiyadasă. 1. Anut. 1. I 2. Ibid. 2. 2. Lattbadamta Son of king Senia(1) and his queen Dhāriņi(1) of Rāyagiha. He was consecrated by Mahāyira. After observing asceticism for twelve years he died on mount Vipula and again took birth in the Aparājiya(6) celestial abode. Thence he will be born in the Mahāvideha region and attain emancipation there. 1. Anut. 1. 3. Latthadamta He is the same as Latthadamta(2). The repetition seems to be nothing more than another reading of the same story in the next section. Here the period of ascetic practice is sixteen years and the celestial abode is Vejayamta in place of Aparäjiya. 1. Anut. 2. 4. Latthadamta An Amtaradiva (intermediate island ).1 1. Sth. 304, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 104. Latthabāhu (Lastabāhu) Previous birth of Sīyala, the tenth Titthayara. 1. 1. Sam. 157. Lalitargaya (Lalitāngaka) See Laliyarga.' 1. AvaCu. I. p. 165. Baladeva(2) Sudamsapa(7). His Laliya Lalita ) Previous birth of fifth preceptor was Kaņha(4). 1. Sam. 158. There is confusion in names. Laliyamga (Lalitānga ) A previous birth of Usabha(1). He was a god in the Sirippabha(2) celestial abode of the Isāņa region. Goddess Sayampabhā was his chief wife. They had visited preceptor Jugamdhara(1),2 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 165, 177, Vis. 1586, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 174. AvaM. pp. 157ff., KalpDh. p. 154, KalpV. p. 239. Laliyamitta (Lalitamitra) Previous birth of the seventh Väsudeva(1) Datta(2). Āsāgara was his preceptor. He performed nidana at Kosambi and its cause was a gothi = gosthi (friends assembly). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 605, 609. Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 653 Lada J. Lavana A concentric ocean surronding the Jambūdiva continent. It is surrounded by another continent, viz.. Dhayaisama. Its circular breadth measures two lakh yojanas. It is somewhat more than 1581139 yojanas in circumference. Sotthiya(4) is its presiding god who lives in the capital of Sutthiyā.1 Four suns, four moons, etc. shine over it which are double of those in Jambūdiva. There are various Amtaradīvas in it. This ocean also contains mahāpātālas, Pāyālakalasas, Mahápāyālakalasas, āvāsaparvatas jagati-dvāras, etc. Many rivers fall into it." 1. Jiv. 154, Sth, 91, 111, Sam. 125, 3. Sth. 304, NanM. p. 102, NanH. 128, Bha. 182, Jam. 8, Sur. 100, p. 33. SutSi. p. 122, AnuHe. p. 90. 4. Jiv. 156 ff., Sth. 305, 720. 2. Jiv. 155, Sur, 100, Jam. 127, 142, 5. Jam. 74, 80, 84. See also Jiv. 170-3, 149, Dev. 111-2, Bha. 179, 363, 186-8, Bha. 155, 251, Sur. 29, Sam. Sth. 305. 16-17, 42, 72, 95. Lavana Samudda (Lavana Samudra) See Lavaņa. 1. Jiv. 186, Sam. 17, Sur. 29, Bha. 251, Sth. 305, Jam. 80, AnuCu. p. 35, Jna. 64, Upa. 14. Lavasattama (Lavasaptama) Another name of those gods of the five Aputtara celestial abodes who would have obtained liberation had they been in a position to live seven lavas longer as human beings in their last previous birth. They will get liberated in the next human birth. 1. VyaBh. 5.129 ff., Sut. 1.6.24 and SutSi. on it. Lavosa An Apāriya country and its people.1 1. SutSi. p. 123. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. Lahuparakkama (Laghuparākrama) Commander of the infantry of Isāņa and others. 1, Jam. 118, Sth. 404. Lata Same as Lădha.1 1. Praj. 37, KalpDh. p. 106. Lāda (Lāta) Name of a country. Its ladies are said to be beautiful." Marriage with daughters of maternal uncle was permitted in this country.2 The Lādas were known for their deceitful nature. Crops were grown here by rains. There were wells which contained salty water.5 'Hali' was used here in addressing equals. A variety of cultural information about Lāda can be collected from the canonical literature.7 Lāda is identified with Konkan and southern Gujarat.8 1. PrasA. p. 139, SthA. pp. 210, 445. pp. 4, 41, AvaM. pp. 6, 68. 113, 2. AvaCu. II. p. 81, NisCu. I. p. 51. BhaA. pp. 187, 547, PrajM. pp. 29, 3. VyaBh. 345. 342, JivM. pp. 25, 281, RajM. 22, 4. BrhKs. p. 382. NanM. p. 88, Visk. pp. 18, 523, 5. Praj. M. p. 29. 922, BrhKs. pp. 383, 807, Utts. p. 6. DasCu. p. 250. 424, OghND. p. 75, KalpSaa. p. 96, 7. DasCu. pp. 17, 236, 250, AvaCu. I. SutCu. p. 146, AnuCu. p. 53. p. 27, II. p. 221, BrhKs. p. 1068, 8. GDA p. 114. NisCu. I, p. 52, III, p. 569, AvaH. Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Lādha 654 Lādha (Rādha ) An Apāriya country which was visited by Mahāvīra. He suffered many troubles on account of being tortured by its people. It comprised of Vajjabhūmi and Subbhabhūmi. Prof. H. Jacobi identifies Lādha with the western Bengal. Dr. J. C. Jain considers Vijjabhūmi and Subbhabhūmi as identical with modern Birbhum and Singhbhum respectively, Dr. B. C. Law identifies Lādha with the modern district of Midnapore whereas Vajjabhūmi and Subbhabhūmi as its northern and southern divisions. Viyāhapaņpatti mentions Lādha, Vajja(2) and Sumbhuttara as three separate countries. Out of these three Vajja is taken to be the country of the Vajjis ant not as Vajjabhūmi. In that case Lādha should represent Subbhabhūmi and Sumbhuttara (i.e. beyond or north of Sumbha and Sumbha stands for Subbha) should stand for Vajjabhūmi. Further we find that in Pannavaņā etc. Lādha is mentiond as an Āriya country with its capital at Kodivarisa.? It seems that Lādha later came to be regarded as an Aryan country. When Kodivarisa is identified with Bangarh in the district of Dinajpur, our Lādha should correspond not only to Western Bengal but should also include Dinajpur district of Northern Bengal. 1. Aca. 9.3.2 ff., AcaCu. pp. 318, 319,1 3. LAI. pp. 305, 337, 350. AvaCu. I. pp. 290, 296, AvaN. 483, 4. IDETBJ. pp. 59-60. Vis.1937, AvaM. p. 281, KalpV. p. 5. Bh. 554. 166, KalpDh. P, 106, Nis. 16.25-26, 6. See LAI. p. 350, IDETBJ. p. 19. SutCu. p. 99. 7. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 2. Sacred Books of the East Vol. XXII 8. See LAI. p. 298. p. 84 f. n. See also GDA, p. 164, GESM. p. 109. See also Lādhávajjabhūmi (Rādhāvajrabhūmi) Same as Vajjalādha. Ladha. 1. Avaču. I. p. 296. AvaM. p. 285. Lādhavisaya (RāŅhavişaya) Same as the country of Lādha.? 1. SutCu. p. 99. Lāsa Same as Lhasiya. 1. Nis. 9.28, NisCu. II. p. 470. Same as Lhasiya. Lāsiya (Lāsika) 1. Jna. 18. Laddhaņamda (Lubdhananda ) Same as merchant Ņamda(2) belonging to Pādaliputta. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 528, KalpCu. p. 101. Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 655 Lokāeta Lecchai (Lecchakin) Name of a clan, The nine kings belonging to it formed a confederation with the nine kings of the Mallai clan and the Kingdoms of Kāsi and Kosala. All of them joined hand with King Cedaga in fighting a battle against king Kūņia. These kings were present at Pāvá (Majjhima) on the occasion of Titthayara Mahāvīra's liberation." See also Mallai and its foot-note. 1. Nir. 1.1, Bha. 300, Sut. 1.13.10, AupA, p. 58, InaA. p. 45, SutCu. 2.1.9. RajM, p. 285, KalpV. p. 192, pp. 278, 315. 2. Kalp. 128. Lenajambhaga (Layanajrmbhaka) One of the ten kinds of Jambhaga gods. They reside on the Cittakuda(1), Vicittakāda and Kamcana mountains.1 1. Bha. 533. Leppāra (Lepyakara ) An Ariya industrial group engaged in plastering, moulding and modelling. 1. Praj. 37. Leva (Lepa ) A merchant of Ņālamdā. He was a lay-votary of Mahāvira.1 1. Sut. 2.7.2, SutCu. Pp. 450-151. 1. Lesā (Leśyā) See Lessā. 1. Praj. v. 5. 2. Lesă Same as Lesajjhayaņa. 1. UttN. p. 9. Thirty-fourth chapter of Uttarajjhayaņa. Lesajjhayaņa (Lešyādhyayana ) 1. Sam. 36, SthA. p. 32. 1. Lessā (Leśyā) First chapter of the nineteenth section of Viyāhapaņņatti.! 1. Bha. 648. 2. Lessā Seventeenth chapter of Paņņavaņā. 1. Praj. v. 5. Loamtia (Lokāntika) See Logamtiya. 1. Kalp. 110, AvaCu. I. p. 251. Lokapaļipāraṇā (Lokapratipūraņā ) See Isipabbhāră. 1. Sam. 12." Lokabiridusāra Another name of Bimdusāra(1) the fourteeth Puvva.1 1. Nan. 57, Sam. 25, 147, NanCu. p. 76, NanM. p. 241. Lokāeta (Lokāyata) See Logāyaya. 1. SutCu. p. 266. Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Loga 656 1. Loga (Loka) (i) Tenth chapter of the eleventh section, (ii) seventh chapter of the twelfth section and (iii) eighth chapter of the sixteenth section of Viyāhapannatti.3 1. Bha. 409. 3. Ibid. 561. 2. Ibid. 437. 2. Loga A celestial abode in Lamtaa where gods live maximum for sägaropama years, feel hungry once in thirteen thousand years and breathe once in thirteen fortnigh ts. 1. Sam. 13. Logantia or Logamitiya ( Lokāntika) A class of gods who are born in Bambhakappa and according to the established custom they visit and praise Titthamkaras on the auspicious occasion of their renunciation and pray them to propagate the path which is a blessing to all creatures in the world. In Bambhakappa, under the layer of the Rittha(7) vimāna and in the line of eight krsnarājis, there are Logamtiya celestial abodes : Acci, Accimāli, Vairoyapa(1), Pabhamkara(2), Caṁdābha(1), Sūrābha, Sukkābha, and Supatitthābha. The following eight sub-classes of gods live therein: (1) Sārassaya. (2) Āicca, (3) Vaṇhi, (4) Varupa, (5) Gaddatoya, (6) Tusiya, (7) Ayvābäha, (8) Aggicca(1).? Some add Rittha (7) as the ninth. These gods take only one more birth. 1. Jna. 77, Aca.2.179, Kalp. 110-111, 3. Jna. 77, Bha. 243, Sth. 684, AvaN. AvaCu. I. p. 251, AvaN. 212. 214, Kalp V. p. 145, KalpDh. p. 94. 2. Sth. 623, Bha. 243, Aca.2.179. 4. KalpV. p. 145. Logakamta (Lokakānta) A celestial abode similar to Loga(2),1 1. Sam. 13. Logakūda (Lokakūta ) A heavenly abode just like Loga(2). 1, Sam. 13. Logaggacūlia (Lokāgracūlikā) Another name of Isipabbhārā.? 1. Sam. 12. Logaņābhi ( Lokanābhi) Another name of mount Mamdara(3).1 1. Jam. 109, Sam. 16. Logapadipūraņa (Lokapratipūrņa) Another name of Isipabbhārā. 1, Sam, 12. Logapāla (Lokapāla ) Guardian deity or Regent. Every Imda(1) of the Bhavanayai and Kappovaga gods has his own set of four Logapālas. Every Logapāla has his own aerial car, capital town, and various gods in his service. Each Logapāla has some principal wives. Evey set of four 1. Bha. 165-169, 172, Sth. 256, BhaA. 2. Bha. 406. 158. Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 657 Logăita Logapālas guards the four quarters. For instance Soma(1), Varuna(1), Jama(2) and Vesamana(9) are the gurdian deities of Eastern, Western. Southern and Northern quarters respectively.2 3. Bha. 417-418, BhaA. p. 520, UpaA. p. 27. Logappabha ( Lokaprabha) A celestial abode similar to Loga(2). 1. Sam. 13. Logabimdusāra (Lokabindusāra) See Lokabimdusära.1 1. Sam. 25, NanCu. p. 76. Logamajjba (Lokamadhya) Another name of mount Mańdara(3).1 1. Sam 16, Jan. 109. Logarāva (Lokarūpa) A celestial abode just like Loga(2). 1. Sam. 13. Logalesa (Lokalesya) A celestial abode just like Loga(2)." 1. Sam. 13. Logavaņņa (Lokavarna ) A celestial abode just like Loga(2). 1. Sam. 13. Logavijaya (Lokavijaya) Second chapter of the first section of Āyāramga." It is divided into six sub-chapters.? 1. AcaN. 31, Sam. 9, Sth. 662, NisCu. 1 2. AcaN. 163. IV. p. 252. Logasära (Lokasāra) Fifth chapter of the first section of Ayāramga. It is devided into six sub-chapters. In Samayāya, this chapter is known by the name of Āvamti3 1. AcaN. 31. 3. Sam. 9. 2. Ibid. 236. Logasimga (Lokaśộnga) A heavenly abode exactly like Loga(2). 1. Sam. 13. Logasiţtha ( Lokasęsta) A heavenly abode just like Loga(2).1 1. Sam. 13. Logahiya (Lokahita) A celestial abode in Sohamma(1) where gods live for a maximum period of one Sāgaropama years, breathe once in a fortnight and feel hungry once in one thousand years, 1. Sam. 1. Logāita or Logāyata or Logãyaya (Lokāyata ) A heretical scripture. 1. Nan. 42, Anu. 41, SutSi. pp. 15, 215-6, SutCu. pp. 256, 266. 83 Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Logă vatta 658 Logāvatta (Lokāvarta ) 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode just like Loga(2),1 A celestial abode exactly like Loguttaravadimsaga (Lokottarāvatamsaka) Loga(2). 1, Sam. 13. See Logamtiya.1 Loyamtiya (Lokāntika ) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 251. Loyaņā (Locanā) Wife of king Devilăsatta of Ujjeni. She had taken to asceticism while in pregnancy. She is the same as Aņurattaloyaņā. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 202. Lola A Mabăniraya situated in the Rayaņappabhā hell.1 1. Sth. 515. Lolua ( Lolupa ) A Mahāṇiraya situated in the Rayaņappabhä hell. 1. Sth. 515. Loluyaccuya (Lolupācyuta) An infernal abode of Rayanappabhā(2), the first hell. The limited direct knowledge (avadhijñāna) possessed by Anamda(1) confined to this region as regards its limit in the lower world. Revai(2), wife of Mahāsayaya(2) was born here after death.2 1. Upa. 14. I 2. Ibid. 52 Loba Identical with Lohajja. 1. VyaBh. 6.225. 1. Lohaggala (Lohārgala) A town in the Pukkhalavai Vijaya(23) of Puvvavideha. King Vairajagha 1) reigned there. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 178, KalpDh, p. 154, KalpV. p. 239, KalpL. p. 138, KalpSam. P. 193. 2. Lohaggala A town near Bahusālaga. It was visited by Mahāvira. From there the Titthayara proceeded to Purimatāla. King Jiyasattu(33) reigned at Lohaggala. It is identified with Lohardagā in the Chota Nagpar division.2 1. AvaCu. I. p. 294, AvaM. p. 158, I 2. LAI. p. 306, Avan. 490. 1. Lohajamgha (Lohajangha) A messenger of king Pajjoya of Ujjeni. He was a jewel of the king's court. He could cover a distance of twentyfive yojanas in a day. 1. AvaCu, II. p. 160. Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 659 Lohilyakkha 2. Lohajamgha Second Padisattu of the coming ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. He is also known as Jamghaloha.? 1. Sam. 159. 2. Tir. 1146. Lohajja ( Lohārya) A disciple of Mahāvīra who used to procure food for the latter after the latter's omniscience. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 271, VyaBh. 6.225, Vyam. on VyaBh. 6.225, AvaM. p. 268. Lohiamka (Lohitānka) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, Sth.A. pp. 78-79, SurM. pp. 293 296. 1. Lohicca (Lauhitya) Disciple of preceptor Bhūyadiņņa. 1. 1. Nan. v. 40, NanCu. p. 11, NanM. p. 53. 2. Lohicca Same as Lohiya. 1. Sth. 551. Lohiccāyaṇa (Lauhityāyana ) Family-name of the Addā constellation. 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Lohitamka (Lohitāńka) See Lohiamka.” 1. Sur. 107. Lohitakkha (Lohitākṣa) See Lohiyakkha'(5). 1. Sth. 90. Lohiya ( Lohita) One of the seven branches of Kosiya(5) lineage. 1. Sth. 551. Lohiyamka ( Lohitāṇka ) I Same as Lohiamka.? 1. SurM. p. 295. 1. Lohiyakkha ( Lohitākṣa) Fourth part of the kharakāņda of Rayaņappabhā(2).1 1. Sth. 778, SthA. p. 525. 2. Lohiyakkha A summit of the Gamdhamāyaṇa mountain in Jambūdīva. 1. Sth. 590, Jam. 86. Commander of the column of bisons under Lord 3. Lohiyakkha Camara(1). 1. Sth. 404 4. Lohiyakkha A member of the family of Logapāla Soma(1).1 It is the same as planet Lohiamka. 1. Bha. 165. Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Lohiyakkha 5. Lohiyakkha Same as Lohiamka.1 1. SthM. p. 78 Lohi Second sub-section of the twenty-third section of Viyahapanṇatti. It has ten Chapters.1 1. Bha. 692. Lhasiya (Lhasika) An Aṇāriya(non-Aryan) country as well as its inhabitants. Women from this country served as maid-servants in royal harems.2 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. Lhasiya (Lhäsika) 1. Pras. 4, Bha. 380. 660 See Lhasiya.1 Vaidisi (Vidisā ) See Vaidisa.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 156. Vaidehi (Vaidehin) 1. Utt. 9.61, 18.45. ! Vaidisa (Vaidiśa) A city situated in the vacinity of river Vidisā.1 Preceptor Mahagiri and Suhatthi(1) had been to this city to pay a visit to the image of Jivamtasāmi, i. e. Mahavira. From there Mahagiri had proceeded to Elakaccha to visit a jinapratimă situated on Gayaggapaya.1 There was a village named Gobbaragama (2) near Vaidisa. Vaidisa is identified with Besnagar near Bhilsa.* 1. Anu. 130. 1 2. AvaCu. II. pp, 156-7, AvaN. 1278. V 2. Bha. 380, Nis. 9,28, Jna. 18. 3. BrhBh. 6096, BrhKs. p. 1611. 4. SGAMI. p. 34. Another name of Nami(2), king of Videha(2).1 1. Vaira (Vaira) A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. 2. Vaira (Vajra or Vaira) Son of merchant Dhanagiri(2) of the Tambavana settlement in Avamti country. Sunamda(1) was his mother and ārya Samiya was his maternal uncle. He was born after his father had renounced the world and become a disciple of preceptor Sihagiri(3). In his previous birth he was a Vesamaņa god and had a meeting with Imdabhui Goyama(1). He recalled this incident in the very begining of his childhood and became Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vairajamgha eager to take to asceticism. He was, however, finally initiated by preceptor Sihagiri at the age of eight years. He was sent to Ujjeņi to study Ditthivaya under preceptor Bhaddagutta. There he studied this text (only ten Puvvas) and came back to his preceptor. After the death of Sihagiri he became the head of the group. He travelled from place to place and visited Pāḍaliputta, Uttaravaha, Puriya, Mahesarī, Ābhira(1), Dakkhiṇāvaha etc. His life is associated with many a supernatural incident. He had three principal disciples: Vairasena(3), Pauma(12) and Raha. He was succeeded by Vairasena. He breathed his last on mount Rahavatta.* He was the last knower of ten Puvvas.5 661 It The author of Avassayaṇijjutti has remembered preceptor Vaira with reverence." Till the time of Vaira the four anuyogas were inseparate. was preceptor Rakkhiya(1) who separated them.7 Vaira is said to have included the pancamangalas in the original scriptural texts after rejuvenating the niryukti, bhāṣya and cūrṇi commentaries. Rakkhia had studied somewhat more than nine Puvvas under Vaira.9 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 381-406, 543, AvaN. 765 ., 944, 1138, Vis. 2774-2781, NisCu. III, P. 425, OghN. 456, NisBh. 32, AcaCu. p 247, DasCu. pp 2,97, Nan M. 167, KalpV. pp. 262 ff., BhaR. pp. 586, 654, 2. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 263. 3. Ibid. 254-5 KalpS p. 204. 3. Vaira (Vajra) Second part of the first infernal region. It extends to one 1. Sth. 778. 2. Vairakūḍa 1. Jam. 104. 4. Vaira (Vajra) A peak situated in Namdaṇavana(1).1 haya(2) resides there.2 1. Sth. 689. 4. AvaCu. 1. p. 405, Mar. 468-473 AcaSi. p. 419. 1 5. AvaCu. I. pp. 401 ff. 6. AvaN, 766. 7. AvaCu. I. p. 411, AvaN. 764, 775 AcaCu. p. 2. 8. Mahan. p. 70. 9. AvaCu. I. pp. 401 ff., UttN. and UttS. pp. 96-97, 2. Jam. 104 Vairakamta (Vairakanta) A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Same as Vaira(4).1 first layer of Rayaṇappabha(2), the thousand yojanas.1 1. Vairakuda (Vairakūṭa) A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Goddess Bala 1. Vairajamgha (Vajrajangha) King of the city of Lohaggala(1) in Mahāvideha. He was married to Sirimatī(2), daughter of king Vairseņa(2) of the Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vairajamgha 662 Pumďarīgiņi city. He was a previous birth of Usabba(1): His another name was Dhapa(3).2 See also Muņiseņa. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 176 ff., KalpV. p. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 176. 239, KalpDh. p. 154, AvaM. pp. 157-160, Vis. 1586. 2. Vairajangha Third Padisattu of the coming ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159, Tir, 1146. Vairanābha (Vajranābha) A Cakkavatti being previous birth of Usabha(1). He was son of king Vairaseņa(1) and his queen Mamgalāvati(5) of the city of Pundarigini(1) in Puyvavideba. He had four brothers : Bahu. Subāh Pidha, and Mahāpīdha. He took to ascetism and earned tirtharkara-nāmagotra Karma.1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 133–4, 180, Avan. 170, 176, Vis. 1584, 1591-2, AvaM. pp. 218-226, KalpV. pp. 239-240, KalpDh. p. 154, Sam. 157. Vairappabha ( Vairaprabha) A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1). 1, Sam, 13. Vairabhūti ( Vajrabhūti) A preceptor in Bharayaccha. He was a great poet who was ugly in appearance. See also Paumā vai(10) 1. VyaBh. 3.57-8. Vairisi (Vajrarsi) - Identical with Vaira(2).1 1. AvaN. 766. A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1).1 Vairarūva ( Vairarūpa ) 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1).1 Vairalesa (Vairaleśya) 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode just like Vaira(1),1 Vairavanna (Vairavarna ) 1. Sam. 13. Same as Vaira(2).1 Vairasāmi (Vajrasvāmin or Vairasvāmin ) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 404, AvaCu. II. p. 36. A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1)1 Vairasiṁga (Vairassiga) 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode exactly like Vaira(1). Vairasittha (Vairaścsta) 1. Sam. 13. Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 663 Vairuttara vadimsaga 1. Vairasena (Uajrasena ) King of the city of Pumdarigiņi(1) in the Pakkhalāvai(1) district of Puvvavideha, father of Cakka vatti Vairaņābha and husband of queen Mamgalāvati(5). He renounced the world and became a Titthařkara of that region. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 133, 180, AvaN. 175-7, Vis. 1590, Avam. pp. 218 ff., AvaH. p. 145, KalpDh. p. 153, KalpV. p. 239. 2. Vairaseña A Cakkavatti belonging to the city of Pundarigiņi(1) in the Pakkbalāvai(1) district of the Mahāvideha region. His wife was Guņavati. They had a daughter named Sirimati(3), who was married to prince Vairajamgha(1) of the city of Lohaggala(1). 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 172 ff., AvaM. p. 222, KalpSam. pp. 193-4. 3. Vairasepa Principal disciple of preceptor Vaira(2). A monastic branch of the name of Ajjaņāili started from him. He had four disciples : Năila (1), Pomila, Jayamta(1) and Tā vasa(3).3 1. Kalp. and Kalpv. pp. 255, 263, 2. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 263. AvaCu. I. p. 405, Kalps. p. 204. - 3. Kalp. p. 255. 1. Vairasenā (Vajrasenā) Nineteenth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 153. 2. Vairasenā Daughter of a merchant of Nāgapura. She took initiation from Pāsa(1). After death she became a principal wife of Kinnara(1).1 Her another name is Ratisenā.? 1. Jna. 153. 2. Bha. 406. .. Vairasenā Presiding goddess of the Sāgaracitta peak in Namdanavana. She is the same as Väriaseņā(3). 1. Jam. 104. Vairāda (Vairāta ) Capital of the Maccha country. It is identical with Bairat in the Jaipur Division of Rajasthan.2 1. SutCu. p. 355, SutSi p. 123, Pra:. 371 2. LAI. p. 350. Vairāvatta (Vairāvarta ) A celestial abode similar to Vaira(1). 1. Sam, 13. Vairi (Vajri) A monastic branch originating from preceptor Vaira(2).1 It is the same as Ajjavayari. It is one of the four offshoots of Kodiyagapa(2). 1. Kalp. and KalpV. pp. 254, 260, 263. Vairuttara vadirsaga (Vairottarāvatamsaka ) A celestial abode just like Vaira(1). 1. Sam. 13. Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vairutta 664 Vairuttă (Vairotyā) A tutelary goddess. 1. Ava p. 19. 1. Vairoyaņa (Vairocana ) A Logamtiya celestial abode where the Vanhi (3) gods dwell. The maximum span of life of the gods living therein is eight sägaropama years. It is situated in Bambhaloa. 1. Bha. 243. 2. Sam. 8. 2. Vairoyapa Another name of indra Bali. 1. Bha. 406, 587. Vaisesiya (Vaišeşika) A heretical scripture. Its exponent is also known by the same name.2 Rohagutta(1) composed six Vaisesiya-suttas. The Āvassaya-bhāsa commentary records nine substances and seventeen attributes accepted by the Vaišeşikas.* See also Rohagutta.(1). 1. Nan. 42, Anu. 41, AcaCu. pp. 193, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 585; Uttu. p. 100, 361, AcaSi. pp. 20, 145, 184-5, Aval. p. 375. 226-7, 233, SutSi, pp. 14, 227-8, 3. AvaCu. I. p. 426, Vis. 3007. 338, 426, NanM. p. 72, AvaH. p. 4. AvaBb. 139 ff, 321, Visk. pp. 128, 311. Vaisesiya-sutta (Vaišeşikasūtra ) A philosophical text composed by Chalua (Rohagutta). It consisted of six chapters. 1. Utts. p. 171, AvaCu. I. p. 426. A prince who is remembered as a virtuous man. Vamkacūla (Vakracūļa ) 1. Ava. p. 27. 1.Vamga (Banga ) An Āriya country as well as one of the sixteen Janapadas in the time of Mahāyira. Its capital was Tämalitti. Vamga is identified with South-East Bengal including the district round modern Tamluk in South-West Bengal.5 · 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, Kalp Dh. p., 3. Praj. 37. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 4. SGAMI. p. 27. 2. Bha. 554. 5. Ibid. p. 29. 2. Vamga One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KaloV. p. 236. Identical with Vaggacūliyā.1 Vamgacūliyā (Vargacülikā ) 1. VyaBh. 10.26. VaRtara (Vyantara). Same as Vāṇamamtara. 1. Pras. 15. Vamtari (Vyantari) A Vāṇamaṁtara goddess." 1. BrhBh. 6259, AvaCu. I. p. 293, AcaSi. p. 255, NanM. p. 154. Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 655 Vakkhāra Vamdaņa (Vandana) See Vamdaņaga." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 3. Vamdañaga or Vamdaņaya (Vandanaka ) Third section or chapter of Āvassaya." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 3., AvaN. (Dipikā). II. p. 183, Avaču. II. pp. 14, 51, AvaN. 1110, NanM. p. 204, Anu. 59, Paky. p. 41. Variadha (Vandhya) One of the eighty-eight Gabas. It is also known as Kakkamdha and Kākamdha.? 1. Sur. 107, SurM. pp. 295–296. i 2. Sth. 90, SthA. p. 79. Vamsa ( Vamsa) Fourth sub-section of Viyāhapaņņatti. It consists of ten chapters. 1. Bha. 688. Vamsā (Vařśā) Another name of Sakkarappa bhā, the second infernal region. 1. Jiv, 67, Sth. 5460. Vamsālaya (Vamśālaya) A country similar to Kālikeya." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162. Avam. p. 216, Vakkamti ( Avakrānti) Sixth chapter of Pappavaņā.1 1. Praj. v. 4, Bh1, 82, 462, 650, 688, Jiv. 13, JivM. p. 21, BhaA. p. 585. Vakkala (Valkala) or Vakkalaciri (Valkalacìrin) A non-Jaina sage in the tirtha of Aritthanemi, recognised as a Patteyabuddha.1 1. Risi. 6, Risi (Sangrahani). Vakkalavāsi (Valkalavāsin ) A class of vānaprastha ascetics who used the bark of trees for their clothing.1 1. BaaA. p. 519, Aup. 38. Vakkavāsi (Valkalavā sin ) A class of ascetics same as Vakkalayāsi.1 1. Bha 417, Nir. 3.3. Vakkasuddhi (Vákyasuidhi) Sre Vakkasohi. 1. NisCu. II. p. 80, Vakkasohi (Vākyaśuddhi) Seventh chapter of Dasaveyālia.? 1. DasN. 288, NisCu. II. p. 80. Vakkhāra (Vaksaskāra ) or Vakkhārapavvaya (Vaksaskāraparvata ) They are crecent mountains. Their summits are shaped like the neck of a horse. These mountains are five hundred yojanas high and five hundred gavyūtis 1. Sth. 87, Sth. p.71. 84 Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vaggacula deep near Mamdara(3) and the rivers Siya and Sioya. They are four hundred yojanas high and four hundred gavyūt is deep near mount Nisadha(2) and mount Nilavamta(1).2 They are situated in Mahavideha and are twenty in number: Māla vaṁta(1), Cittkūḍa(1), Pamhākūḍa(1) Naliņakūḍa and Egasela (2) to the east of mount Maṁdara and north of river Siyā; Tikada, Vesamaṇakūda, Amjaņa, Māyamjana and Somanasa (5) to the south of river Siya; Vijjuppabha(1), Amkāvai(2), Pamhävai(1), Asīvisa(2) and Suhavaha to the west of Maṁdara and south of river Sioya; and Cāṁdapavvaya, Sūrapavvaya, Nagapavvaya, Devapavvaya and Gamdhamadaṇa to the north of Sioya.3 2. Sam. 106, 138. Vaggacula (Vargacŭlā) Same as Vaggaculiyā.1 1. NanCu. p. 59. 666 1. Vaggaculiya (Varagaculikā) An Amgabahira Kalia text.1 A monk of eleven years standing is allowed to study it.2 It is a culikā of (an appendix to) the eight sections (vargas) of Amtagaḍadasā.3 1. Nau. 44, Pak. p. 45, PakY. p. 68, NanCu. p. 59, NanM. P. 206, NanH. p. 73. 2. Vaggacüliyā 1. Sth. 755. Vaggasiha (Vargasimha) 1. Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 227. 3. Sth. 87, 434, 637. A chapter of Samkheviyadasā.1 2. Vya. 10.25. 3. SthA. p. 513. See Vagghasiha.1 1. Vaggu A Vijaya(23) (district) in the north of western Mahavideha. Its capital is Cakkapura.1 1. Jam. 102, Sth. 637, 689. Vagghamuha (Vyaghramukha) 1. Sth. 304, Praj. 36. 2. Vaggu A celestial car belonging to Logapala Vesamaņa(9) of Sakka(3).1 1. Bha. 165, 172. Vaggura A merchant belonging to the city of Purimatāla. Bhadda (26). He used to worship an image of Malli(1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 295, AvaN. 491, Vis. 1945, AvaM. pp. 284-5, KalpDh. p. 107. An Amtaradiva (intermediate island).1 Vagghasiha (Vyaghrasimha) alms to Kumthu(1)1 1. AvaN, 328, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 227. His wife was Same as Vaggasiha, the first person to offer Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 667 Vacchakātira 1. Vagghävacca (Vyāghräpatya) One of the seven branches of Väsittha lineage.1 1. Sth. 551. 2. Vagghāvacca Family-name of the Uttarāsādha constellation. 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. 1. Vaccha (Vatsa) An Ariya country with its capital at Kosambi. King Sayania reigned there. It was visited by preceptor Āsādha(1). Vaccha was identified with the region west of Allahabad. Its northern boundary was formed by river Yamuna. 1. Praj, 37, NisCu. IV. p. 45, SutSi. p. 3. UttCu. p. 87, Utts. p. 133. 123, SthA. p. 479, BrhKs. p. 947, 4. GDA. P, 28. Vis. 2507, AvaN. 646. 5. IDETBJ. P. 23. 2. BrhBh. 3386, BrhKs. p. 947. 2. Vaccha See Maccha(1) and its foot-note. 1. Praj. 37. 3. Vaccha Two of the nine summits of mount Diha-Veyaddha in the Vaccha(6) district of Mahāvideha. 1. Sth. 689. 4. Vaccha A family linel to which preceptor Sejjambhava belonged12. It had seven branches : Vaccha, Aggeya, Mittiya, Sámili, Selayaya, Atthiseña and Viyakamha. 1. Sth. 551. 3. Sth. 551. 2. Nan. v. 23. 5. Vaccha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 131, KalpV. p. 236. It is situated to the south of river 6. Vaccha A district in Mahāvideha. Siya. 1. Jam. 96, Sth. 92. Vacchakā (Vatsakā) 1. AcaCu, p. 226, See Vacchagā. Vacchagā (Vatsakā) A river on the bank of which the town of Vacchagātira was situated.1 1. Mar. 475, AyaN. 1282, AvaCu. II. p. 190, AcaCu. p. 226, AvaH. p. 700. Vacchakātira or Vacchagātira (Vatsakātira) A town situated on the bank of river Vacchagā in between Kosambi and Ujjeni. 1. AcaCu. p. 226, AvaN. 1282, AvaCu. pp. 190-191, Mar, 475, AvaH: p. 700. Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vacchagávati 668 Vacchagāvati (Vatsakāvati) 1. Sth. 92. Same as Vacchāyai.' Vacchanayari (Vatsanagari) Another name of Kosambi where Mahāvīra took a most difficult abhigraha (self-imposed restriction ). 1. Avan. 532, AvaCu. I. p. 323, Vis. 1987, AvaM. p. 299. Vacchabhūmi (Vatsabhūmi) Same as Vaccha(1). 1. AvaN. 646, Vis. 2507. 1. Vacchamittä (Vatsamitrā) A principal Disākumāri goddess residing in the upper world. According to Thāņa she dwells in the lower region.” 1. Jam. 113. I 2. Sth. 643. AvaH. p. 121. 2. Vacchamittā A goddess residing on the Ruyaga(6) in Nandanayapa(1).' She is the same as Vacchamittā(1). 1. Jam. 104. A godess residing on the Kamcaņa(1) peak of mount 3. Vacchamittă Somapasa(5), 1. Jam. 97. Same as Vacchagātira." Vacchayātira (Vatsakātīra) 1. AvaH. p. 700. Same as Vacchāvai. Vacchhayāvati (Vatsakāvati) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 179, Vacchaväli (Vatsapāli) An old lady belonging to Vayaggama. She gave alms to Mahāvira.1 1. AvaM. p. 293. Vaccā (Vatsā) Same as district Vaccha(6). 1. Sth. 92. Vacchābbūmi (Vatsabhūmi) Same as Vaccha(1).1 1. Utts. p. 133. Vacchāvai (Vatsāvatī) A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahāvideha. Its capital is Pabhamkarā(4).1 1. Jam. 96, AvaCu. I. p. 179, AvaM. p. 226, Sth. 92. Vacchi (Vatsā) Daughter of Cārudatta(2) and wife of supreme king Bambhadatta(1). 1, Uttn. p. 379. Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 669 Vajjaráva 1. Vajja (Vajra ) A celestial abode in Lamtaa where the maximum longevity of gods is thirteen sägaropama years. They breathe once in thirteen fortnights and have desire for food once in thirteen thousand years. 1. Sam. 13. 2. Vajja One of the sixteen countries in the time of Mahăvira. It is the same as Pāli Vajji, the country of the tribe of the Vajjis. The Vajji or Vrji tribe included eight confederate clans among whom the Videhans, Vğjikas and Licchavis were most important. The country of Vajji was situated to the south of Darbhanga including the adjacent Nepal Tarai. 1. Bha. 554. 3. AGI, p. 447. 2. GB. I. p. 17, IDETBJ, p. 19, 52. 3. Vajja A division of the Lādha country. Same as Vajjabhami. See Ladha. 1. AcaCu. pp. 318, 319. 2. AvaN. 492, AvaCu. I. p. 296. A goddess." Vajjankusi (Vajrānkuśā) 1. Ava. D. 18. Valjakarta (Vajrakānta ) • 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1). Vajjakaļa (Vajrakūța) 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abɔde similar to Vajja(1),1 First disciple of Abhiņamdaņa, the fourth Vajjanabha (Vajranābha) Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 445. Vaijappabha (Vajraprabha) A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Vajjapāņi (Vajrapāņi) See Sakka(3). 1. Praj. 52, Bha. 144. Vajjabhūmi (Vajrabhūmi) A part of the Lādha country. It was visited by Mabăvira. It is identified with modern Birbhum. See Lådha also. 1. Aca. 9.3.2.3, AcaCu. p. 318, Vis. 2. SBM. p. 389, LAI. p. 350. 1946, AvaN. 492, AvaCu. I. p. 296, AvaM. p. 285, KalpV. p. 167, KalpDh. p. 107. Vajjarūva (Vajrarūpa) A celestial abode just like Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vajjalāḍha Vajjaladha (Vajrarāḍha) It is the same as Vajja(3), a division of the Ladha country. Gosala was beaten here.1 See also Ladha and Vajjabhūmi. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 296, AvaN. 412, Vis. 1946. Vajjalesa (Vajraleśya) 1. Sam. 13 670 Vajjavaņṇa (Vajravarṇa) A celestial abode just like Vajja(1).' 1. Sam. 13. A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1).1 Vajjasimkhala (Vajraśṛnkhala) A goddess.1 1. Ava. p. 18. Vajjasimga (Vajraśṛnga) A celestial abode corresponding to Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Vajjasittha (Vajrasṛṣta) A celestial abode just like Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. Vajjasena (Vajrasenā) Same as Vairaseṇā.1 1. Jna. 153. 2. Vajja (Vajrā) 1. AcaCu. p. 318. 1. Vajja (Vajrā) Wife of merchant Kattha. She fell in love with Brahmana Devasamma(2),1 1. AvaCu. 1. p. 558. AvaH. p. 428, BrhKs. p. 805. Same as Vajjabhūmi.1 Vajjavatta (Vajrāvarta). A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1). 1 1. Sam. 13. Vajji (Vajrin) Another name of indra Sakka(3) as explained by Abhayadeva. In fact, Cellaṇa, the mother of Konia, hailed from the territory of Vajjigana, and therefore she was known as Vajji. That is why Vajji is used as an epithet of Konia. Cedaga, the father of Cellaṇa, was the head of Vajjigana. See Vajja(2). 1. Bha. 300, BhaA. p. 317. Vajjiyaputta (Vajjiyaputra) recognised as Patteyabuddha.1 1. Risi. 2, Risi (Sangrahani). Vajjuttaravadimsaga (Vajrottaravataṁsaka) A celestial abode similar to Vajja(1).1 1. Sam. 13. A non-Jain sage in the tirtha of Aritṭhanemi, Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 671 Vadersā Vajjha ( Vajra) Same as Vajja(3). 1. AcaCu. 319. Vajjhāra (Vardhrakāra) An Aryan industrial group engaged in preparing leather straps. 1. Praj. 37. Vajjhiyāyaṇa (Vadhyāyana) Family-name of the Puvvāsādhã constellation. 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Vatta (Varta) One of the twenty-five and a half Ariya countries with its capital at Māsapuri. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. Vatta-Veyaddha (Vștta-vaitādhya) See Veyaddha(1). 1. Sam. 113, Sth. 302, Bha. 369. A place visited by Cakkavatti Bambhadatta. Vadathalaga (Vațasthalaka ) (1). 1. Utts. p. 379. Vadapura (Vațapura) A town near Sávatthi. It was visited by Cakk'avatti Bambhadatta(1).' 1. Uttn. and Utts. pp. 379-380. Bhaddasālavana. Here 1. Vadimsa (Avatamsa A Disāhatthikūda in lived a god of the same name.1 1. Jam. 103, Sth. 642. 2. Vadimsa One of the sixteen names of mount Mamdara(3). It is the same as Vademsa. 1. Sam. 16. Vademsa (Avatansa) Another name of mount Mamdara(3). It is identical with Vadimsa(2). 1. Jam. 109. 1. Vademsă (Avatamsā) Seventeenth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 153. 2. Vadeṁsā A principal wife of indra Kiņpara(1).' She was a daughter of a merchant of Nagapara in her previous birth. 1. Bha. 406; Sth. 273. I 2. Jna. 153. Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vaddhamăņa 672 Vaddhamāna ( Vardhamāna) Original name of Mahăvira. 1. Aca. 2.176, Kalp. 90, 105-6, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 255. Vanamāla (Vanamāla). A celestial abode similar to Mahiya. 1. Sam. 22. Daughter of Sindhudatta and wife of Cakkavātti Vaņarāi (Vanarāji) Bambhadatta(1).1 1. UttN. p. 379. Vanavāsi (Vanavāsi ) A city in this half of the Bharaha(2) region. King Jiyasatta(17), son of Jarākumara, reigned here. It is probably the same as Vāņārasi. 1. BrhKs. p. 1397. 2. NisCu. II. p. 417. Vanasamda (Vanakhanda ) A park on the outskirts of Pädalasamda. Jakkha Umbaradatta(2) lived in it. 1 1. Vip. 28. Vaņijja (Vāņijya) Sixth of eleven Karaṇas (divisions of a day)." 1. Jam. 153, Gan. 41, SutN. 11. Vaniya (Vanija ) Same as Vanijja. 1. SutN. 11. See Viņīyā.1 Vaniyā (Vinītā) 1. Tir. 489. 1. Vaṇhi (Vrsni) A Yādava king in Bāravai. Perhaps he was blind, and that is why he was called Amdhaga-Vaphi. His wife was Dhărini(5).? He had ten sons : Samudda(3), Sāgara(7), Gambhira(2), Thimiya(2), Ayala(4), Kampilla(2), Akkhobha(2), Paseņai(2), Viņhu(4) and Goyama(4). Elsewhere it is mentioned that he had eight sons. They were : Akkobha, Sāgara, Samudda, Ayala, Himavamta(4), Dharana(4), Purana(3) and Abhicamda(3). Vasudeva, father of Baladeva (2), Rāma(1) and Väsudeva(1) Kanha(1), is also regarded as his son.5 1. AntA. p. 2. 4. Ibid. 3. 2. Ant. 1. 5. KalpSam. p. 171. 8. Ibid. 2. 2. Vanhi A family-linel descending from the Hari dynasty. It is a Yadava lineage. Andhaga-Vanhi is its another name. 1. Utt. 22.13, 43, Das. 2.8, Utts. p. 3. Ibid. 495, AcaCu. p. 112, NanH. p. 73. | 4. Das. 2.8, Utt. 22.43. 2. BrhKs. p. 1398. Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 673 Vaddhamāņa 3. Vanhi (Vahni) One of the nine classes of Logathtiya gods, 1. AvaN. 214, Sth. 623, 684. Vaphia (Váhnikā) An Angabahira Kaliya text, 1. Pak. pp. 44-5. Vanhidasă ( Vrsnidaśa ) An Añgabähira Kalia text also known as Amdhaga vanhidaså. It describes the lives of twelve princes belonging to the Vanhi family line. Hence, it consists of twelve chapters. The twelve princes were &ons of Baladeva(1)', a son of Vasudeva and a grand son of Vanhi(1). The text is also known as the fifth Uvarga. Some enumerate it as the twelfth Upānga. It has the following chapters. Ņisadha(7), Aņiya(1), Vaha(2), Vehala(1), Pagati(2), Jutti, Dasaraha(4), Dadharaha(6), Mahādhanu, Sattadhaņu(1), Dasadhaņu(3) and Sayadhapu(3). 1. Nan. 44, Nancu. p. 60, NanM. p. 3. Nir. 1.1, 5.1. 208, Pak. p. 45, Paky. p. 69, Nir. 4. Jams. pp. 1-2. 5.1. 5. Nir. 3.1. 2. See Baladeva(1) and Vasudeva. Vatthakā (Vatsakā) See Vacchagā.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 190. Vatthajambhaga (Vastrajımbhaka) One of the ten kinds of Jambhaga gods.? 1. Bha. 533. Vattha-pussamitta (Vastra-pusya-mitra) Same as Potta-pusamitta. 1. AvaH. p. 307. Vatthalijja (Vastraliya ) (i) One of the seven kulas (families) of Cārapagaņa(2)' and also (ii) one of the four kulas of Kodiyagana(2).. 1. KalpN. p. 239. i 2. Ibid. p. 260. Vatthavāla-theri (Vastrapāla-sthavira) An old lady of Vayaggāma. Mahāvira received alms from her after six months troubles.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 314, AvaN. 513. Vatthābhūmi (Vatsabhūmi) Same as Vaccha(1) 1. Uttu. p. 87. 1. Vaddhamana (Vardhamāna ) Same as Vaddhamāna, the original name of Titthayara Mahāvira.1 1. AvaN. 371, Vis. 1759, Tir. 487, Aval. pp. 95, 297, AvaM. p. 255. 2. Vaddhamāņa A town where Aņamta, the fourteenth Titthařkara, got his first alms. Its original name was Atthiyagāma. It was visited by Mahāvira.? 1. Avan. 324, AvaM. p. 227. 1914, AvaM. p. 268, AvaH. pp. 1892. Avan. 464, AvaCu. I. p. 272, Vis, 190, Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vaddhamana .674 3. Vaddhamāņa A non-Jain sage in Titthayara Påsa's(1) tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha, 1. Ris. 29, Risi (Sangrahaņi). Vaddhamanaga (Vardhamanaka) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sur, 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA, pp. 78-79, Vaddhamanaga Same as Vaddhamāņa(2), 1. AvaH. p. 189. Vaddhamānapura (Vardhamānapura) A city where Vijayavaddham&pa(1) park was situated. There was a shrine of yaksa Mänibhadda(1) in it. King Vijayamitta(1) reigned there. Merchant Dhapadeva(1) belonged to this city. Mahävira had paid visit to it. It is identified wit! inodern Bus. dwan in Bengal. 1. Vip. 32. 1 2. LAI. P. 349, Vaddhamāņaya (Vardhamānaka) Same as Vaddhamana(2), 1. Avam. p. 268. Vaddhamāṇasāmi (Vardhamănasvāmin) Same as Vaddhamana(1) or Mahāvira. 1. AvaH. p. 95, AnuCu. p. 54. Vaddhamāņā (Vardhamānā ) An eternal linapratimā.1 1. Jiv. 137, Sth. 307, AvaCu. I. p. 224. 1. Vappa (Vapra) A district of western Mahāvideha, i.e. Avaravidcha with its capital at Vijayā(8). Camda(5), a Vakkhāra mountain, is situated in it. 1. Jam. 102, Sth. 93. 2. Vappa A peak of mount Camda (5) situated in Malāvideha." 1. Jam, 102. (at Rayanapura) where Titthayara 1. Vappagā (Vaprakā) A park Dhamma(3) took to asceticism. 1. Avan. 230. 2. Vappagă Same as Vappă(1). 1. Ava N. 398. Vappagāvati (Vaprakāvati) Same as Vappăvai.' 1. Sth. 93. Vappayāvai (Vaprakāvati) See Vap pārai," 1. Jam. 102. Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 675 Varaná 1. Vappa (Vapra ) Mother of eleventh Cakkavatti Jaya(1) and wife of king Vijaya(7).2 Sanskrit commentators name the latter as Samudravijaya. 1. Şam. 158, AvaN. 398. 3. Uttk. p. 339. 2. lbid. 2. Vappă Wife of king Vijaya (9) of Mihilä and mather of Nami(1), the twenty-first Titthamkara. 1. Sam. 157. Tir. 484. 3. Vappă Same as Vappa(1).1 1. Sth. 93, Tir. 484. 1. Vappāvai (Vaprāvati) A district of Mahāvideha with its capital at Aparāiyā(3). 3. Jam. 102, Sth. 93. 2. Vappāvai A peak of mount Sūra(6). 1. Jam. 102. 1. Vammā (Vāmā) See Vāmā.' 1. AvaN. 386. 2. Vammā (Varmā) Wife of Bharaha(1) and mother of Marii.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 182, AvaN. (Dipika). p. 74. P. 14. Vayagāmal or Vayaggāma (Vrajagrāma) A settlement of cowherds. Mahāvīra went there from Siddhatthapura. Vacchavāli gave here alms to him. 1. AvaN. 512, 514, AvaCu. I. pp. 313-314, Vis. 1967, 1969, AvaM. p. 292-3, Kalpv. p. 169. Vayadhāri (Vratadhārin ) Sixth Tittham kira in the Eralaya(1) region, contemporary of Paumappaha.! He is also known as Vavabāri.? 1, Tir. 319, 524. reading for Vayadhāri. See Sama, 2. Sam. 159. It seems to be a wrong p. 159. Vayara (Vajra or Vaira) See Vaira, 1. Kalp (Theravali). 7, UttN. & Utts. pp. 96-97, Sth. 778. Vayari (Vajri) See Vairi." 1. Kalp (Therāvali). 7, KalpV. p. 263. Vara See Dhara(1). . 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 339. Varaņā Capital of Accba(2), an Āriya country. See Acchā also. It is Iden'ified with B.'&'dsahar in Uttar Pradesh.? 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 2. See SBM. pp. 353, 387, LAI. p. 352 Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Varadatta 676 1. Varadatta Tenth chapter of the second section of Vivagasuya.i 1. Vip. 33. 2. Varadatta Son of king Mittanamdi and his queen Sirikamtā(6) of Sägeya. He had five hundred wives with Varasenā at their head. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahavira and became a god in the Savvatthasiddha celestial abode after death. In his previous birth he was king Vimalavāhaņa(1) of the city of Sayaduvära.1 1. Vip. 34. 3. Varadatta One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1), 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. 4. Varadatta First disciple of Aritthanemi, the twenty second Titthamkara. He (as a householder) was the first person to give alms to him.2 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 454, AvaCu. I. p. 2. Sam. 157, AvaN. 329, AvaM. p. : 159, Nir. 5.1, AvaM. p. 209, Kalps. 227. p. 169. Varadā A river. People living on the banks of this river used 'hale' in addressing others. It is identified with river Wardha in the modern Madhya Pradesh. 1. DasCu. p. 250. 2. GDA. p. 23. Varadāma A sacred place situated at the southernmost point of Bharaha(2) region where it meets the Lavana ocean. Its lord was subjugated by Bharaha(1).1 Similarly, there is a sacred place of the same name in Eravaya(1)2 as well as in Mahăvideha. 1. Jam. 45-6, 49, Ava M. p. 230, JivM. 2. Raj. 135, 244. 3. Sth. 142. Varadāmatittha (Varadāmatirtha ) See Varadāma. 1. Jam. 49. Varadiņņa (Vardatta ) Same as Varadatta(4)," 1. Avan. 329, AvaM. p. 227. Varadhanu (Varadhanus) Son of Dhanu(1), minister of king Bamlha(1), of Kampillapura. He was very intelligent. He had been a friend of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) from his very childhood. Later he became his minister.1 1. Uttn. and Utts. pp. 377 ff., NanM. pp. 166-7, AvaCu. I. p. 562, VyaBh. IV. 204, 220 and VyaM. on it, BrhBh. 6290, 6304, Aval. p. 430. Varadhaṇua (ga) (Varadhanuşka) Same as Varadhaņu." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 562, BrhBh. 6290, 6304. Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 677 . Varuna . Vara bhūti Same as Vairabhūti. 1. VyaBh. 3.58. Vararui or Vararuci (Vararuci) A Brāmana who used to praise king Mahāpauma(8) who belonged to the Namda(1) dynasty. For that he received 108 guines daily from this king. He was in love with Uvakosă, a courtezan of Padaliputta. He later on became enemy of Sagadāla. See Sagadāla. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183, AvaN. 1279, KalpDh. p. 163, UttN. and Utts. Kalpl. p. 160, Kalpv. p. 252, pp. 105 ff., AvaH. pp. 693-5. 1 2 . AvaCu. II. p. 185.. Chief among the five hundred wives of prince Varaseņä (Varasenā) Varadatta(2).1 1. Vip. 34. Vară See Dharanidharā.1 1. Tir. 460. Titthamkara. 1. Varāha First principal disciple of Suvihi(1), the ninth 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 448. 2. Varāba One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).! 1: KalpDh. p. 152, Kalpv. p. 236. Varittha (Varistha) Twelfth would-be Cakka vtti in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam, 159, Tir. 1125. One of the seven branches of the Kāsava(1) 1. Varisakanha (Varşakşşņa) lineage.1 1. Sth. 551. 2. Varisakanha Same as Varisavakanha.1 1. Risi (Sangrahani). Varisavakanha (Varsakrsna ) A non-Jain sage in the tirtha of Aritthaņemi, recognised as a Patteyal uddha.? 1. Risi. 18, Risi (Sangrahani). Varutta An Aryan industrial group engaged in Cane-work.1 1. Praj. 37, 1. Varuna A Loga päla of Sakka(3). His aerial car is known as Sayamiala(3), The longevity of Varuna is somewhat less than two palyopama 1. Sth. 256, Jam. 12, Bha. 165. Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Varuna 6978 years. The gods who follow his orders belong to the following classes : Varunakāiya, Varunadevakäiya, Nägakumārā, Udahikumāra, Thapiyakumāra, Kakkodaya, Kaddamaa, Amjaņa, Samkhavälaa, Puṁda, Paläsa(1), Moa, Jaya (5), Dahimuha, Ayampula(1), Kayariya, etc.? Varuna is the guardian deity of western quartar.3 See also Soma(1). 2. Bha. 167. 3 Bha. 417-418, BhaA. p. 52. 2. Varuņa A Logapāla of Isänimda. His aerial car is known as Suvaggu(1). See also Soma(2). 1. Sth. 256. I 2. Bha. 172. 3. Varuna A Logapāla each of Camara(1) and Bali(4). Kanaga (1), Kanagalaya, Cittaguttă(2) and Vasumdhară(3) are the wives of the former whereas Minagā, Subhaddā(15), Vijayā(10) and Asani are those of the latter? See also Soma(3) and Soma(4). 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 269. i 2. Bha. 406. 4. Varuņa A kind of Logamtiya gods. 1. AvaN. 214, Sth. 684, AvaCu, I. p. 251. 5. Varuņa Presiding god of the Sayathisayā planet. 1. Jam. 157, 171. 6. Varuņa One of the two gods presiding over the Varuņavare continent.' i. Jiv. 180. 7. Varuņa Deity of the Western quarter.1 : 1. Bha. 417. 8. Varuna A śramaṇopāsaka (lay-votary) belonging to the city of Vesāli. He took a pledge not to kill one who has not attacked him. He acted accordingly even in the Rahamusala battle and went to Sohamma(1) heaven after death. This created a wrong belief among the people that death in battle means heaven. He is also called Varuna Nāganattua.. 1. Bha. 303--4, AvaCu. II. p. 277. 9. Varuņa One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night. 1. Jan. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47. 10. Varuna A non-Jain sage in the tirtha of Mahāvīra recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 44, Risi (Sangrahaņi). Varuņakäiya (Varuņakāyika ) A group of gods obeying Varuņa(1) a Logapāla of Sakka(3),1 . Bna 167. Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 679 . Valļahiptir Samę as Varopavara. Vaupadiya (Varupadvipa) 1. Jjx. 166. Varuņadevakaiya (Varunade vakāyika) A group of gods under Varuna(1), a Lygapāla of Sakka(3). 1. Bha. 167. Varupadeva Motier of M ajja(1) the tenth principal disoiplo of Mahāvīra. 1. AyaN. 649, Vis. 2510. Varuņappa bha (Varunaprabha) One of the two gods presiding over the Varunavara contineat. 1. Jiv. 180. Varunappabhasela (Varunaprabhasaila ) A mountain situated in the inte. Fior of the huge Kumdalavara(3) concentric mountain. It is the abode of Logapāla Varuna(1) af Sakka(3), 1. BhaA. pp. 203-204. Varuna vara A concentric continent surrounding the Pukkhara vara ocean and encircled by the Varunoda ocean. Varupavara is presided over by two gods : Varuna(6) and Varunappabha. 1. Sur. 101, Jiv. 180, AnuH. p. 90. 2. Jiv. 180, also 166. Varapoda An ocean encircling Varunavara continent and surrounded by the Khira vara(1) continent. Its water is winelike in taste. The ocean is presided over by two gods, namely, Vāruņi(4) and Vārupikamta.3 1. Sur. 101, Jiy. 180, AnuH. p. 90. 1 3. Jiy. 180. 2. Jiv. 180, See also 166. 1, Varupovavaya (Varunopapāta) An Angabahira Kália text. It was permitted to be taught to a monk of twelve years standing. It is pot extant now. 1. Nạn. 44, Pak. p. 43, NanH. p. 73. | Vya (M). 10.27. 2. Varuņovaväya Seventh chapter of Samkheviyadesā.? It seems to be identical with Varuņovavāya(1). 1. Sth. 753. Valayamuha (Vadavāmukha) One of the four Mahápāyālakalasas situated in the Lavana ocean. God Kāla(11) presides over it.' 1. Jiv. 156, Sth. 305, Sam. 52, 79. Vallahipura (Valabhipura ) A town where the canon was put to writing Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Valli 680 under preceptor Devaddhi-gāni in V, N, 980 or 993,1 It is identified with Wala or Wallay, 18 miles north-west of Bhavnagar in Saurashtra, Now Govt. of India has adopted this old name for the city, 1. KalpV. p. 206, “Putthe āgame lihio, 2. GDA. p. 18. navasayaasiyão Virão." Valli Sixth sub-section of the twenty-second section of Viyāhapaņpatti, It consists of ten chapters, 1. Bha. 691. Vavabāra (Vyavahāra). An Angabāḥira Kalia text. It is divided into ten chapters. It deals with all types of rules of monastic conduct and various expiations. It also tells us about the prerequisites of an acārya an upādhyāya and the like. Separate rules regarding the conduct of nups have also been laid down in it, In the end of the tenth chapter a curri. culum for monks has been prescribed. According to this curriculum the course of study for a novice lasts for twenty years. This text has been extracted from the Paccakhāņappavāya, a Puvva text. It has been on the other hand utilised for the composition of Gacchāyāra. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. pp. 44, 69, 3. Gac, 135, 2. JitBh. 265.. Vavahāra-curņi (Vyavahāra-cūrņi) A commentary in prose on Vavahāra. 1. Vya M. I. pp. 1, 45. Vavahāra-nijjutti (Vyavahāraniryukti) A versified commentary on Vavahāra. It was composed by Bhaddabāhu(2), 1. AvaN. 85, Vis. 1080. Vavahāra-bhāsa (Vyavahārabhāsya) A versified commentary on Vavahăra and its nijjutti. This bhāşya was composed posterior to the bhāsyas on Kappa, Nisiha, Dasāsuyakkhamdhal (Āyāradasā) and Ohaņijjutti.? It refers to Titthogāli as well.3 1. VyaBh. 10.141 (Purusa - Prakarana ). 150, 191; 8.96, 263; 10.66 and VyaM. 2. Vya Bh. III. p. 88, 4.10, 21, 551, IV. on all of them, 131, 365, 5.97, 6.63, 339-360; 7.46, 3. VyaBh. 10.701 ff, Vayahāri (Vyavahārin ) Sixth Titthamkara of the Era vaya(1) region in Jambūdīva. See also Vayadhāri. 1. Sam. 159. 1. Vasamtapura ( Vasantapura) A village!, situated in Magaha.? Merchant Sāmaiya belonged to this place.. It is identified with the village of Basantapur in Purnea district, 1. SutN. 191. 3. SutN. 191. 2. SutSi. p. 387. 4. LAI. p. 353. Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 681 Vasa 2. Vasamtapura A town situated in Avaravideha(1), Merchant Dhana(4) of Khitipatitthiya(1) once left for this place.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 131, AvaH. p. 115. 3. Vasantapura A town where Jiyasattu(26). Jiyasattu(40)2 and Ajiyasera (3) reigned. Merchants like Navaga, Dhanna(7)* and Jinadatta(4)5 and lady Dhanasiri(3) belonged to this place. Aggiyaa(2), musician Pupphasāla(1) and a courtezan attached to thief Cardapimgala were the residents of this town.10 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 498, 503, 525, AcaSi. 3. AvaH. p. 399. p. 21, OghND. p. 158, Aval. pp. 6. AvaCu. I. pp. 526-7, AvaH. p. 393. 372, 378. 7. AvaCu. I. p. 519, AvaH. p. 391. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 534, AvaH. p. 402. 8. AvaCu. I. p. 529, AvaH. p. 398. 3. PrajM. p. 441, PrajH. p. 127. 9. AvaCu. I. p. 590, AvaH, P. 453. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 119, 509, AvaM. pp. 10. See also DasCu. p. 89, AnuH. p. 18. 140, 157, Aval. pp. 98, 384, Visk. Aval. p. 52, 349, 352, 419, PinNM. pp. 420, 834. p. 100, 111, NanM. p. 153. Vasaṁtasenā (Vasantasenā ) One of the sixteen thousands courtzans in the kingdom of Baladeva(2) Acala (6) and Vasudeva(1) Tivittha(1).1 1. Tir. 600. Vasaha (Vrsabha) One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night, Its variants are Risaha? and Usabha(4). 1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30. I 2. Sur. 47. 1. Vasittha (Vašistha) A god presiding over the Vasitthakada peak of mount Somanasa(5) 1. Jam. 97. 2. Vasittha One of the eight Gañadharas (principal disciples) of Påsa (1). 1. Sam. 8, Sth. 617. 3. Vasittha Lord of the northern Divakumāra gods. He has six principal wives. Their names are the same as those of Bhūyānamda's(1). 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 94. 2. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. Vasitthakāda (Vašişthakūta ) A peak of mount Somaṇasa(5). God Vasittha(1) resides there. 1 1. Jam. 97. 1. Vasu A friend of king Mahabbala(2) who took to asceticism with him.1 1. Jna. 64. 86 Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vasu 682 2. Vasu Presiding deity of constellation Dhaạitthā. 1. Jam. 157, 171, Sth. 90. 3. Vasu Preceptor of Nişhava Tisagutta. He possessed knowledge of the fourteen Puvva texts.' 1. AvaCu. I. p. 419, Nis Bh. 5598, Vis. 2834, SthA. p. 411, 4. Vasu A king who had to take birth in the seventh hell on account of telling a lie only once.1 1. Jiv. 89. Bhak. 101, JiVM. p. 121 5. Vasu Father of Ayalabhāyā, the ninth Gana dhara of Mahavira, 1. AvaN. 648, Vis. 2509. 6.Vasu A queen of Isāņimda. In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāma(7) of Sävatthi. 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 612. I 2. Jna. 158. 1. Vasumdharā (Vasundharā ) A principal Disākumāri residing on the Verulia(2) peak of the southern Ruyagavara mountain. 1. Sth. 643, Aval. p. 122. 2. Vasumdharā Chief wife of Mahāpauma(4), the ninth Cakkayatti of the current descending cyclc.1 1. Sam. 158. 3. Vasumdharā Name of a queen of each of the Logapalās Soma, Jama, Varuna and Vesamna under Camara(1) See also Soma(3), 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406, 4. Vasumdharā A queen of the lord of the Isāpa celestial region. In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāma(8) of Kosambi.? 1. Bha. 406, Sth, 612. I 2. Ina. 158. 4. Vasumdharā Eighth chapter of the tenth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 158. 1. Vasuguttā (Vasuguptā ) A queen of the lord of the Isāpa region. In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāma(7) of Sävatthi, 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 612. I 2. Jna. 158. 2. Vasuguttă Sixth chapter of the tenth subsection of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 158. Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 683 Vasübhūti Vasudattâ Wife of priest Somadatta(4) of Kosambi. They had a son named Vahassaidatta. 1. Vip. 24. Vasudeva A king belonging to Soriyapura. He was son of king Amdhagavanhi,? father of Ráma(1) and Kesava(1) and husband of Rohiņi (4) and Devai. He had many more wives and sons. He lived in Mahurā(1) after the death of Kamsa. Being harassed by Jarāsaṁdha he left Mahurā for Bāravai where he died at the time of the burning of the city. King Samuddavijaya was his elder brother. See Namdiseña(5) for his previous birth. 1. Utt. 22.1, OghN. 535, DasCu. p. 105, 4. Ant. 7-8, NisCu. II. p. 232, Anta. Pras. 15, AntA. p. 2, AvaCu. I. p. 356. pp. 4-5, Sth. 672. 2. KalpSam. 171. 5. KalpSam. p. 174, UttNe. p. 39. 3. Utt. 22.2, Tir. 602-3, Sam. 158, Ant. 6. KalpSam. p. 171. 6, Pras. p. 90. Vasudevacariya (Vasudevacarita ) A work describing the life of Vasudeva. It seems to be the same as Vasudevahimời 1. Nis.Cu. IV. p. 26, JivM. p. 130, PrajM, p. 403, BrhKs. p. 722. Vasudevahimdi A work giving the life of Vasudeva in full.1 It was composed by Sanghadāsagani.? 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 164, 460, II. p. 324,1 2. KalpDh. p. 35. AvaM. p. 218, Aval. 146. Vasupujja (Vasupujya ) King of Campā, father of Titthayara Vasupujia and husband of queen Jayā(1)1. 1. Sam. 157, AvaN. 383, 385, 388, Tir. 475. 1. Vasubbùi (Vasubhüti) Father of Imdabhūi, Aggil hūi(1) and Väut hüi, the first three Ganadbaras (principal disciples) of Mahāvira. Puha vi(3) was his wife. He belonged to Gobbaragāma(1),1 1. AvaN. 648-9, Vis. 2509. lay-votary 2. Vasubhūi A merchant of Padaliputta. He became a (śrāvaka) of preceptor Suhatthi(1).1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 155, AvaN. 1278, AvaH. p. 668. 3. Vasubhai A learned preceptor who was very deep in meditation. Púsamitta(2) was his chief disciple. He is the same as Püsabhūti.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 210, AvaN. 1312. Vasubhati See Vasubhūi.1 1. AvaN. 1278, AvaH. P. 668. Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vasumai 684 1. Vasumai (Vasumati). Another name of Camdan.(1).1 1. Avacu. I. p. 320, AvaM. p. 295. subsection of the second 2. Vasumai Fourteenth chapter of the fifth section of Nāyādhammakaha. 1. Jna. 153. 3. Vasumai Name of a queenl of each of Bhima(3) and Mahābhina, the two lords of the Rakkhasa gods. In her previous birth each was a daughter of a merchant of Ņāgapura.3 1. Bha. 406, reads as Paumāvati. 3. Jna. 153. 2. Sth: 273. Vasumitta (Vasumitra) A merchant who was interested in cock-fight.1 1, UttN. and Utts. p. 379. 1. Vasumittă (Vasumitrā) A queen of the lord of the Isāņa region. In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāma(8) of Kosambi.? 1. Bha. 406., Sth, 612. 1 2 .Jna. 158. 2. Vasumittā Seventh chapter of the tenth subsection of Ņāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna 158. Vasuvamma (Vasuvạrman) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. P, 236. 1. Vaba Similar to Nisadha(1) 1. Nir. 5.3. 2. Vaha Third chapter of Vaņhidasā.1 1. Nir. 5.1. Vahasai ( Bșhaspati.) See Vahassai(2)*1 1. SurM. p. 295. See Vahassai(1). Vabasati (Brhaspati) 1. Sur. 107. 1. Vahassai ( Běhaspati) Fifth chapter of the first section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. 2. 2. Vahassai One of the eightyeight Gahas. See Bahassai(1). 1. Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296. SthA. pp. 78-79. 3. Vahassai A god under Soma(1), a Logapāla of Sakka(3).1 1. Bha. 165. 4. Vabassai Presiding god of constellation Pussa,1 1. Jam. 157, 171, Sth. 90. Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 685 Vāuttara vadimsága Vabassaidatta (VȚhaspatidatta ) Son of priest Somadatta(4) of Kossambi. He was a friend as well as the chief priest of king Udāyaṇa(2). He was in so much confidence of the the king that he could enter even the harem. Once he developed love with queen Paumāvai(6) and enjoyed sexual intercourse with her. The king caught him red-handed and hanged him after inflicting various injuries on his person. After many a birth and death he will attain liberation in Mahāvideha. See Mahesaradatta for his previous birth. 1. Vip. 25. Vāila (Vātula) A merchant of Pālaga(6) vilage who attacked Mahāvīra. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 320, Avan 523, AvaM. pp. 296-7, Vis. 1978. Vāu (Vãyu) A god presiding over constellation Sāi(2),1 1. Jam. 157, 171, 2. Vâu General of the cavalry of Sakka(3). 1. Sth. 404. 3. Vāu (i) Tenth, (ii) eleventh as well as (iii) sixteenth chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyahapannatti.1 1. Bha. 590. 4. Vāu One of the thirty Muhuttas.1 1. Sam. 30, Sur. 47, Jam. 152. recognised as a 5. Vău A non-Jain sage in the tirtha of Pāsa(1), Patteyabuddha.? 1. Risi 30, Risi (Sangrahani). Vāukumāra (Váyukumāra ). A class of the Bhavanaväsi gcds. They have ninety-six lakhs of abodes. They have two lords : Velamba(1) and Pabhamjana(3). Each of these gods has four Logapālas : Kāla(7), Mahākāla(8), Amjana(5) and Rittha(4).3 The Văukumāra gods and goddesses are under Logapāla Soma(1) of Sakka(3). 1. Praj, 28, Anu. 122, Jiv. 114, 115, 3. Bha. 169, Sea 256. Utt. 36. 204. 4. Bha, 165, See also Bha. 180, 614. 2. Sam. 96. Váuttaravadimsaga (Vatottarāvatmsaka) A celestial abode where the maximum span of life of gods is five Sägaropama years. They breathe once in five fortnights and have desire for food once in five thousand years. It is just like Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vāubhakkhi 686 Vāubhakkhi (Vāyubhaksin ) Same as Vāyabhakkhi.1 1. Aup. 38. Vāubhūi (Vāyubhūti) Third Gans hara (principal disc ple) of Mahāvīra.1 He was son of Vasubhūi(1) and brother of Imdabhūi and Aggibhái(1). He believed in the absolute identity of soul and body.3 Mahāvīra removed his wrong belief. He, along with his five hundred pupils, became Mahavira's disciple. After living a life of seventy years he attained liberation in the presence of Mahāvīra.5 1. Vis. 2012, 2435, Nan. v. 20, Bha. 4. KalpV. p. 184, Visk, pp. 514-5, 128.132. Kalp (Therāvali). 3. 2, AvaN. 644-659. 5. AvaN, 656. 3. KalpV. p. 179, KalpDh. p. 115. Vāuvasi (Vāyuvāsin ) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics living in airy places. This name is not found in Nirayāvaliya.? Commentator Abhayabeva also does not refer to it.3 3. BhaA, pp. 519-520. 1. Bha. 417. 2. Nir. 3.3. Vākavāsi Perhaps another reading for Väuyäsi. 1. Aup. 38. Vāgalacïri (Valkalacirin) See Vakkalaciri. 1. Risi. 6. Vācāla or Vācälä Two settlements of this name, viz., Dakkhinäväcāla and Uttaravācāla. They were separated by two rivers, viz. Ruppakülā(3) and Suvannakülā(2). Mahăvīra had visited both these places.1 1. AvaCu.l. p. 277, Ava M. p. 272. KalpV. pp. 158, 163. Vānamamtara (Vānavyantara) One of the four classes of gods. They are under Vesamana(9) and dwell in the Rayaņa(4) Kānda of one thousand vojanas of the Rayanappabhā(2) infernal region, leaving one hundred yajanas of the upper-most as well as the lower-most portion of the Kānda. They also live in mountain-caves, forests, trees, unoccupied places etc. in this human world. They enjoy a maximum life of one palyopama years and a minimum life of ten thousand years. Their height is seven ratnis. They are of eight sub-classes : (1) Pisāya, (2) Bhūya(), (3) Jakkha. (4) Rakkhasa(1), (5) Kinnara (2), (6) Kimpurisa, (7) Mahoraya and (8) Gamdhayva(1). Ana vanniya, (2) Panavanniya, (3) Isivaya, (4) Bhūyaväiya, (5) Kamdiva. (6) Mahākamdiya, (7) Kuhamda and (8) Payamga are also eight type3 Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 687 Vânărasi of this class of gods. All of these varieties have differen't lords (indras ). Jambhaga gods are also included in the Vāṇamamtara class.? 1. Praj. 38, 47-8, 100, 110, 117, Bha. 199, AvaCu.' I. P. 146. AcaCu. pp. 13, 15, 19, 168-9,661, Anu. 122, 133, 33, 211, 224, 260, SutSi. pp. 56, 221, 139, 142, 5th. 94, 257, 654, 757, BrhBh. 5540, ff., Jha. 65, JivM. P. Sam. 8-9, 150, Pras, 15, Jam 6, 12, 24, AvaH. pp. 125, 639, 658, 678, 119, 122, Aup. 24, Jiv. 110, 121, 698, 750. 127, Sur. 106, Dev, 67-79, 162, 194, 2. BhaA. p. 654. Vānamantari (Vāņavyantari) Same as Vamtari.? 1. Bha. 168. Vāņārasi (Vārāṇsi) Capital of Käsi, an Āriya country. There were situated three shrines, namely Katthaa(2), Ambasala vana(2)3 and Kāmamahåvana,' and a park Terduya(2). To the north-east of Vānārasi there lay Mayaṁgatiraddaha in river Gamgă. Titthayaras like Supāsa(1) ard Pāsa(1) were born here. The latter, after renouncing the world, came here several times and ordained many persons. Mahā virao and Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) also paid a visit to it.10 Here reigned various kings like Jiyasattu(7),11 Alakkha(2),12 Samkha(7),13 Kadaa, 14 Dhammarui(1),15 Jiyasattu(17),18 and cthers. Gosāla performed his fourth pautfaparihāra (entering into another's body) here.17 Brahmin Somila(7),18 householder Surädeva(1),19 Culanīpiya, 20 merchant Ila,21 Bhaddasena(2)22 and lady Subhaddā(1)23 belonged to this city. In future Abhagga sena(2) as well as Sagada(2) will take birth here.24 Ascetics Jayaghosa and Vijayaghosa hailed from this place.25 Dhan maghosa(2) and Dhammajasa(2) spent here a rainy season.26 Hariesabala37 and Dhammarui(3)28 had visited this city. It is identified with modern Banaras.29 See also Bāņārasi. 1. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123, NisCu, II. 15. AvaCu. I. p. 559, AvaH. p. 430, p. 466. NanM. p. 166. 2. Upa. 27, AvaN. 1302. 16. NisCu. II. p. 417, According to BrhKs. p. 1397, he reigned at Va. 3. Nir, 3.3. 4. Jha. 151Ant. 15, Bha 550. ņavāsi. 17. Bha. 550. 5. UttCu. p. 202. 18. Nir. 3.3, SthA. p. 512. 6. Jna. 72. 19. Upa. 27, SthA p. 509. 7. AvaN. 382, 384, Tir, 495, 512. 20. Upa. 30, SthA. p. 509. 8. Jna. 158, AvaCu. II. p. 202, Nir 3.3, 21. Jna. 151. Aval. p. 713. 9. Upa. 27, 30, Ant. 15, AvaN. 518, 22. Avaču. II. p. 202, AvaH. p. 713. 23. SthA. p. 513, Nir. 3.4. AvaCu. I. p. 315, Vis. 1973, AvaM. 24. Vip. 20, 23. P, 294, KalpV. p. 169. 25. Utt, 25, 2-3, 5-6, UttCu. p. 268, 10. UtN. p. 379. Uttn. p. 521. 11. Upa. 30. 26. AvaN. 1306, AvaCu. II. p. 204. 12. Ant. 15, SthA. p. 431. 27. UttCu. p. 202, Utts. p. 356. 13. Jha. 72, SthA. p. 401. 28. AvaCu. I. P, 516-517, Avah p. 390. 14. UttN. p. 377. 29. GDA. p. 23. Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vanilla 688 Vāņijja (Vānijya) One of the four kulas (aff shoots) of Kodiyagana (2), 1. Kalp. and KalpV-p. 260. Vāniysgāma or Vaniyaggama (Vānijagrāma) A suburb of Vesāli. It had a park called Daipalāsa. A shrine dedicated to Jakkha Suhamma(5) was situated in it. That shrine is also called by the same name. It was often visited by Titthayara Mahā vīra who is said to have spent twelve rainy seasons at Vāniyagāma and Vesālī." Jiyasá!tu(6) and Mitta(3) reigned at Vāniyagāma. Merchants Āņamda(11)8 ard Vijayamitta(2), Brahmin Somila(3)10 and courtezan Kāmajjhayāll belonged to it. Titthayara Mahāvira met here monk Gamgeya(3) of the line of Titthayara Păsa(1).12 He initiated here merchant Pitthimāia(2), Pedhālaputta(4)13 Sudamsaņa(13) and Puņņabhadda(2).14 Vaniyaggāma is identified with Baniya, a village near modern Basarh in Muzaffarpur Division 15. 1. Kalp. 122. 8. Upa. 3, SthA. p. 508, Avan. 496, 2. Vip. 8. Vis. 1951, Aval. p. 214. 3. Bha. 371, 646, Upa. 3, Ant. 14, 9. Vip. 8, SthA. p. 507, Dasa. 5. 10. Bha. 646. 4. Bha: 371, 424, 646, Upa, 3, Ant. 14, 11. Vip. 8. Dasa. 5, Vip 9, AvaN. 496, AvaCu. 12. Bha. 371. I. p. 300. 13. Anut. 6. 5. Kalp. 122, KalpN. p. 188. 14. Ant. 14. 6. Upa. 3. 15. GDA. p. 23. 7. Vip. 8. Vāņira (Vānira ) Daughter of Simdhuseņa and wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1).1 1. UttN. p. 379. Vāmā Wife of king Āsasena(2) of Vánārasi and mother of Pāsa(1) the twenty-third Titthamkara. Her another name is Vammā(1) 1. Kalp. 150, Sam. 157, Tir. 486. I 2. AvaN. 3860. 1. Vāya (Vāda) First chapter of Dogiddhidasă. 1. Sth. 755. 2. Vāya (Vāta) A celestial abode each in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where the maximum longevity of gods is five sägaropama years. They breathe once in five fortnights and have desire for food once in five thousand years. 1. Sam. 5. Vāyakamta (Vātakānta) A celestial abode similar to Vāya(1). 1. Sam. 5. Vāyakaļa (Vātakūta) A celestial abode just like Vāy a(2).' 1. Sam. 5. Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 689 Värattaga Vāyajjhaya (Vātadhvaja) A celestial abode just like Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Vāyappabha (Vātaprabha) A celestial abode corresponding to Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Vāyabhakkhi (Vātabhaksin ) A class of vānaprastha ascetics living on air only.1 1. Bha 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. Vāyalesa (Vātaleśya ) A celestial abode similar to Vāya(2).1 1. Sam. 5. Vāyavaņņa (Vātavarna) A celestial abode exactly like Väya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Vāyasiṁga (Vātaśộnga ) A celestial abode just like Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Väyasittha (Vātasrsta ) A celestial abode similar to Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Vāyāvatta (Vātāvarta ) A celestial abode corresponding to Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. Váyu. See Vāu. 1. Risi. 30, Bha. 590. Vāyukumāra See Vāukumāra. 1. Bha. 614. Väyubhakkhi (Vāyubhaksin ) See Vāyabhakkhi.1 1. Nir. 3.3 Vāyubhūti See Väubhüi.1 1. Bha. 128. Vāra A Mahāņiraya situated in the Pamkappabhā hell. 1. Sth. 515. Váratta See Várattaga and Vārattaya.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 199, Risi (Sangrahani) Ninth chapter of sixth section of Amtaga 1. Várattaga (Vārattaka) dadasā. 1. Ant. 12. 07. Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Varattaga 690 2. Várattaga A merchant of Rāyagiha. He took initiation from Tittha. yara Mahāvira and attained emancipation on mount Vipula.! 1. Ant. 14. 3. Várattaga Minister of king Abhaggasena(1) of Vārattapura. He was initiated by preceptor Dhammaghosa(3). Later his son engraved his image and installed it in a temple. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 199, NisBh, 5890, BrhBh. 4066, PinNM. pp. 169-70, BrhKs. p. 586, AvaH. pp. 711-2, Vārattagapura (Vārattakapura) See Värattapura, 1. BrhKs. p. 1110. Várattapura (Vārattapura) A town? where king Abhayasena reigned. Vårattaga(3) was his minister.3 1. AvaN. 1298, BrhKs. p. 1110, NisCu. 2. AvaCu. II. p. 199 reads as AbhagIV. 158, PinNM. p. 169, AvaH. p. gasena. 711. I 3. AvaCu. II. pp. 197-199. Vārattaya (Várattaka) A non-Jaina sage in Pâna's(1) tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha.? 1. Risi 27, Risi (Sangrahaņi ) Vārānasi See Vānārasi, 1. AvaN. 1302. Vårāha Previous birth of Anamda(1), the sixth Baladeva(2) of the Bharaha(2) region. His preceptor was Gamgadatta(1). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 606. 1. Värisena (Vārișeņa) Fifth chapter of the first section of Aputtarova. väiyadasa. 1. Aaut. 1. 2. Vārisena Son of king Senia(1) and his queen Dhåriņi(1) of Rayagiha, He took initiation from Mahavira, observed asceticism for sixteen years and became a god in the Savvatthasiddha celestial abode after death. He will attain liberation in Mahāvideha.1 1. Anut. 1. Fifth chapter of the, fourth section of Aộtagaçadasă. 3. Väriseņa 1. Ant. 8. 4. Vārisena Son of king Vasudeva and his queen Dharini(4). He was initiated by Aritthaņemi. Rest is similar to Jāli(2). 1. Ant. 8. Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 691 Väruni 5. Vārisena Twenty-fourth Titthamkara of the current descending cycle in the Eravava(1) region of Jambūdiva. He was contemporary of Mahāvira. 1. Sam. 159. 1 . 2. Tir. 335. 1. Vāriseñă (Vārişeņā) An image of Titthayara Vāriseņa(5). Such images are installed at different places. 1. Jiv. 137, Raj. 124, Sth. 307, AvaCu. I. p. 224. 2. Vārisenā One of the five tributaries of river Rattavati(1). 1. Sth. 470. 3. Várisenā A principal Disākumāri of Urdhvaloka. She is identical with the deity called Vairaseņā(3) that presides over the Săgaracitta peak in the Namdanavana(1). Thäņa mentions her as an adholokavāsini goddess.3 1. Jam. 113, Tir. 147, Avah. p. 122. 3. Sth. 643. 2. Jam. 104. 4. Vāriseņā A deity presiding over the Kapaga(4) peak of mount Vijjuppabha(1) in Mahā videba.1 1. Jam. 101. 1. Vāruņa See Varuņa. 1. Jam. 152. 2. Vāruna Same as Varunoda.1 1. Jiv 180. 3. Vāruna Same as Váruni(4).1 1. Jiv. 180. Vāruņikamta (Vārunikānta ) A deity presiding over Varuņoda. 1. Jiv. 180. Váranivara Same as Varunavara, a concentric island. 1. Stha. p. 166. 1. Vāruni First woman-disciple of Titthayara Suvihi(1).1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 458. 2. Váruņi Wife of Brāhmaṇa Dhaņamitta(4) and mother of Gañadhara Viyatta(1). 1. Avan. 644, 649, Vis. 2510. 3. Váruni A principal Disākumāri presiding over the Rayaņasamcaya peak of the northern Ruyaga 1) mountain.1 1, Jam. 114, Sth, 643, Tir. 159, Aval. p. 122. Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Väruni 692 4. Vāruņi A deity presiding over Varuņoda. 1. Jiv. 180. Vāruņoda See Varuņoda. 1. Jiv. 180. Vāla One of the seven branches of Kāsava(1) lineage. 1. Sth. 551. See Pālaga.1 Válaga (Pālaka) 1. Vis. 1978. A class of vānaprastha ascestics. Probably it is Vāla väsi (Vyālavāsin ) the same as Bilavasi. 1. Bha. 417. Vālu A Paramāhammiya god under Jama(2), a Logapāla of Sakka(3).1 1. Bha. 166, SutCu. p. 154, SutN. 81. 1. Väluga (Vāluka ) Same as Vālu." 1. SutN. 81. 2. Vâluga Same as Väluyaggāma." 1. Vis. 1963. Vāluya (Vāluka) Same as Vāluyaggama. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 311. Vāluyaggäma (Vālukagrāma) A village visited by Mahävira.1 1. AvaN. 508, AvaCu. I. p. 311, Vis. 1963, AvaM. p. 291, Vāluyappabhā (Vālukāprabhā ) Third hellish region. Its vertical extent is one lakh and twenty eight thousand yojanas.2 Leaving one thousand yojanas on both the sides there are fifteen lakhs of abodes in it. The maximum longevity of the infernal beings living in it is seven sāgaropama years whereas the minimum one is three sāgaropama years. 1. Ant. 9, Praj. 43. 3. Ibid. 2. Praj. 43. 4. Anu. 139. Vāluyā (Vālukā) Same as Vāluyaggāma village. 1. AvaN. 508, Avaču. I. p. 311, Ava M. p. 291. Vāsagana An Aņāriya country. Maids were brought from there. They served in royal harems. 1. BhaA. p. 460, Aup. 33. Vásadhara (Varşadhara) See Vāsahara. 1. Sth. 197. Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 693 Vasudeva Vasavadatta King of Vijayapura, husband of queen Kanhā(5) and father of prince Surāsava(2).1 1. Vip. 34. 1. Vāsavadattā Daughter of king Pajjoya of Ujjeņi. See Udāyaṇa(2) for further information. 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 161-2, UttN. and Utts. p. 142. 2. Vāsayadattā Astory relating to Vāsavadattā(1).1 1. Vis. 1516. Vāsahara (Varşadhara ) A group of mountains which form boundaries of different regions. There are seven Vāsahara mountains in Jambuddiva. They are : Cullahimavanta, Mahāhimavamta(3), Ņisadha(2), Ņilava mta(1), Ruppi(4), Sihari(1) and also Mamdara(3).1 1. Sam. 7. Sth. 87, 197; JivM. p. 244. Vāsaharakūda (Varsadharakūta) Peaks of Vāsahara mountains. They measure five hundred yojanas in height. 1. Sam. 108. Same as the Vāsahara mountains.1 Vāsaharapayvaya (Varsadharaparvata) 1. Sth. 87, 197. Vāsiiņa Same as Vāsagana.? 1. Aup. 33. Väsittha (Vāśistha ) (i) A chief family linel or lineage to which Tisala, Mandiyaputta", Dhaņagiri (1)", Jasā(2) belonged. It has seven sub-family lines or branches : Väsittha, Umjāyaņa, Jārekanha, Vagghāvacca(1), Kodinna(3), Sanni(1) and Pārāsara(3). (ii) The family-name of constellation Punavyasu is alsò Văsittha.? 1. Sth. 551. 4. Kalp. ( Theravali) 7. 2. Aca. 2. 176-7, AvaCu. 1. pp. 239 5. UttN. p. 394, Uttu. p. 221. 267, Kalp 21, 26, 30-2. 6. Sth. 551. 3. AvaN. 650, Vis. 2511. 7. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Väsitthiä (Vāśişthikā) A branch of Māņavagana(2). 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 260. 1. Vasudeva A type of king who is always a brother of a Baladeva(2) and sovereign of the half of the Bharha(2) country and overlord of 16,000 rulers. He is also known as Kesaya(3) He wields a conch (sarkha), a disc (cakra) a club (gadu), a lance (sakti), a sword (nandaka) and a 1. Sam. 159, Pras. 15, JivM. p. 180, 2. Sam. 158, AvaN. 416, NisCu. I. p. 56. Dasa. 6.1. 1 3. Utt. 11.21, Utts. p. 350. Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vāsudeva 694 scimitar (khadga ),4 He is invincible in power. He is blue by complexion. He bears 108 auspicious or lucky marks and signs. A Cakkavatti is superior to him in all respects. Vāsudevas are never born in low or Brahmin families. While conceiving their embryos their mothers see any seven of the fourteen great dream 3.10 In Jambuddiva there appear four at the minimum and thirty Vasudevas at the maximum. In the Bharaha(2) as well as in the Eravaya(2) region nine Vāsudevas appear in every cycle and that also in Dussamasusamā.12 Every Vasudeva has an enemy who is called Padisattu and is also killed by him.13 Vāsudevas in their previous birth make nidāna (resolve to get something). They in this birth do not attain liberation and go to hell.14 Vasudevas wear yellow clothes. 15 The names of Vāsudevas of Baraha(2) of the current Osappiņi are : Tivittha(1) 2. Duvittha(2), 3. Sayambhū(1), 4. Purisuttama, 5. Purisasiha, 6. Purisapu daria, 7. Datta(2), 8. Nārāyana(1) and Kanha(1).16 The would-be Vāsudevas of Bharaha(2) are : Namda(7) or Namdi(6), Namdamitta(1) or Namdimitta, Dihabahu(2), Aibala(1), Mahabbala(4), Balabhadda(7) or Bhadda(11), Duvittha(1) and Tivittha(1).17 4, Pras. 15, Prasa. p. 77. 215. See also for details AvaN. 5. Utt. 11.21, AvaN. 71-72, Vis. 797. 420-422, Vis. 1777-78, Tir. 602-608 6. AvaN. 402. 13. Sam. 158, Tir. 609. 7. Pras. 15, NisCu. III. p. 383, Tan. 14. 14. Sam. 158, Ant. 9. Tir. 607 ft. 8. AvaN. 75, Vis. 801. 15. Pras. 15, Prasa. p. 77, JivM. p. 191, 9. Kalp. 17-18. Vis. 1846. PrajM. p. 363, Vis. 1764. 10. Bha. 428, 578. 16. AvaBh. 40 (Dipikā) p. 78, Sam. 11. Jam. 173, Sth. 89. 158, Tir. 566. 12. Jam. 36, 40, Sam. 158, AvaCu. I. p. 17. Sam. 159, Tir. 1143-44. 2. Väsudeva another name of Kapha(1).1 1. Sam. 159, Utt. 22.8, 25, 31, Avaču. I. p. 235, AcaCu. pp. 96, 116, 121, 155, 210-1. 296, 334, 362. Vasudevaghara (Vasudevagrha ) Shrines of Vasudeva(2) situated at the village of Ņamgala' and the Kusdāga? settlement where Mahāvīra sajourn ed. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 289, AvaM. p. 280. 12. AvaCu. I. P. 293, AvaM. p. 283. Vasupujja (Vasupujya) Twelfth Titthamkara of the current discending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region and conteporary of Sejjamsa(5) in Eravaya (1). He was son of king Vasupujja and his queen Jayā(1) of Campå.? His height was seventy dhanusas. He was of red complexion, Aggi(3) 1. Sam. 157, Ava. p. 4, Nan. v. 18,1 2. AvaN. 383, 385, 388, Tir. 475, Sam. Vis. 1657, 1758; Ava N. 370, 1092, 157. Tir. 325. 3. Sam. 70, AvaN. 379, Tir. 362. 4. AvaN. 376, Tir. 342. Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 69$ Viula vāhana palanquin is associated with his renunciation ceremony. He took to asceticism along with six hundred men, broke his fast at the house of Suņamda(2) of Mabăpuraand obtained omniscience in the Vihārageha park of Campā. Påtala is his sacred tree. He had an excellent community of 72,000 monks with Suhamma(2) at their head and 1,03,000 nuns with Dharani(1) at their head.10 According to Samavāya he had under him 62 groups of monks each being in charge of a Ganahara (group-leader )" whereas according to Āvassaya-pijjutti 66 groups and the same number of group-leaders under him.12 He attained liberation at his birth-place at the age of 72,00,000 vears, 18 lakh years as a prince along with 600 ascetios, 13 In his previous birth he was Imdadatta(5), S, Sam. 157. 11. Sam. 62, Tir 449. 6. AvaN, 221-230, Sth. 320, Sam. 109, 12. AvaN. 267. Avam. pp. 204-1, Tir. 392. 13. AvaN, 272-305, 307, 309, 326, 1. AvaN. 324, 328, Sam, 157, AvaM. pp. 208-214, Kalp. 193, 8. AvaN. 230, 246, 234, Vis, 1662. Vis. 1702. 9. Sam. 157, Tir. 406. 14. Sam, 157. 10. AvaN, 257, 261, AvaM. pp. 208 ff. Sam, 157, Tir. 449, 459. Viadávai (Vikatāpātin) A Vatta-veyaddha mountain situated to the west of river Hari(6) and to the east of river Harikamtā(1) and in the middle of Harivāsa(i). God Aruņa(2) resides there, Elsewhere Viadāvai is mentioned as a montain of Herannavaya(1) region. Its presiding deity is Pabhāsa(1). 1. Jam. 82, Jiv. 141, BhaA, p. 436, 2. Sth. 87, 302, JiVM. p. 244. Jams. p. 305. Viälaa (Vikālaka ) Same as Viyalaa. 1. Jam. 170 Vlávatta (Vyāvarta ) See Viyāvatta. 1. Sam. 16. 1. Viu (Vid) Fourth chapter of the third section of Amtagaçadasä. 1. Ant. 4. 2. Viu Son of king Vasudeva and his queen Devai of Bāravai. He was brought up by merchant Naga(5) and his wife Sulasā(1) belonging to Baddilapura. Rest is similar to Aniyasa(2). 1. Ant. 4. Viala (Vipula) See Vipula. 1. Ina. 30. 1. Viulavāhaņa (Vipular āhana ) Eleventh would-be Cakkavatti in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 139, Tir, 1125, Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Viulavākaņa 696 2. Viulavāhana Second would-be Kulagara of the Eravaya(1) region, See Kulagara. 1. Tir. 1006. 1. Vimjha (Vindhya) See Vimjhagiri,? 1. Nir. 3.4. 2. Vimjha. Disciple of preceptor Rakkhiya(1). 1. AvaBh. 142, AvaCu. I. p. 410, Uttk. p. 112, Stha. p. 413, Aval. p. 308, 311, 321, 322, SutCu. p. 5. Vimjhagiri (Vindhyagiri) A mountain situated in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddīva. It is identified with the Vindhya range.” 1. Bha. 114, 528, 559-560, Nir. 3.4. 1 2. GDA. P. 37. Vimjhādavi (Vindhyātavi) A forest situated in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. It was infested with wild beasts. Monk Muņicamda(2) lost his way in this forest. The forest is identified with the portions of Khandesh and Aurangabad, which lie in the south of the western extremity of the Vindhya range including Nasik. 1. UttCu. p. 213, Utts. p. 375 l 2. GDA. p. 38. Vikkamta (Vikrānta) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1), 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Vigatasoga (Vigataśoka) See Vitasoga(2). 1. Sth. 90. Vigayabhayā (Vigatabhayā) Nun-teacher of Vinayavai. 1. AvaN. 1281, AvaH. p. 699. Vicitta (Vicitra) Name of a Logapāla of each of Venudeva and Venudäli, two lords of the Suvannakumāra gods.1 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. Vicittakada A mountain in Devakuru. It is situated on one side of river Sioä and Cittaküda on the other side. It is one thousand yojanas high.1 It is an abode of Jambhaga gods.? 1. Sam. 113, SamA. p. 105. BhaA. p. 2, Bha. 533. 654. Vicittapakkha (Vicitrapaksa) Name of a Logapāla of each of Venudāli and Venudeva. 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. Vicittapavvaya (Vicitraparvata ) Same as Vicittakūļa. 1. Bha. 533, Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 697 Vijaya Vicittá (Vicitrā) A principal Disākumāri of adholoka' or urdhvaloka.' 1. Jam. 111. 12. Sth. 643, Avah. p. 122. 1. Vijaya Extra-ordinary name of the month of Ašvina. 1. Jam. 152, Suc. 53. 2. Vijaya One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night. 1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47. 3. Vijaya One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1),1 1. KalpDh. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 4. Vijaya King of Miyagāma, husband of Miyā(1) and father of Miyaputta(2), 1. Vip. 2. 3. Vijaya King of Polāsapura, husband of Siri(2) and father of Atimutta(1)) 1. Ant. 15. 6. Vijaya A merchant of Rāyagiha. Mahāvīra broke his first month's fast at his house. This caused the appearance of five divyas (extra-ordinary occurrences ), 1. Bha. 541, Aval. p. 200, Aval. p. 276, AvaCu. I. p. 282, AvaN. 474, KalpV. p. 164 Vis. 1928. 7. Vijaya Father of eleventh Cakkavatti Jaya(1) of Rāyagiha. He is named Samudravijaya by Sanskrit commentators.? 1. Sam. 158, AvaN. 400 1 Uttk. p. 339. 8. Vijaya Twenty-first would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and a future birth of Kanha(7).1 Vivāga is his another name. 1. Sam. 159. I 2. Tir. 1115. 9. Vijaya Father of Ņami(1). 1. Sam. 157, Tir, 484. 10. Vijaya A resident of Vaddhamāņa(2) city who was the first to offer alms to Apamta, the fourteenth Titthamkara. 1. AvaN. 324, 328, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 227. 11. Vijaya Second of the nine Baladevas(2) in the current descending: cycle. He was son of king Bambha(4) and his queen Subhaddā(8) of Báravai and brother of Duvittha(2). He was Subamdhu(1) in his previous birth. He was 70 bows tall. He lived 75 lakh years and after death attained emanicipation. According to Tiloyapannatti ( 4.517) he is the first Baladeva.1 1. Sam. 158, 73, Vis. 1766, Utt. 18.50, Tir. 567, 606, Sth. 672, AvaN. 403-414; AvaBh. 41, AvaM, pp. 237ff, Uttk. p. 349, SamA. p. 80, Tir. 577, 580, 602-16, Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vijaya 698 12. Vijaya Second would-be Baladeva(2) in the Bharaha(2) region..? 1. Sam. 159. 13. Vijaya Aking who was Titthayara Munisuvvaya's(1) contemporary! 1. Tir. 483. 14. Vijaya A robber belonging to Rāyagiha. See Dhappa(10) for further information. 1. Jna. 33. 15. Vijaya A chieftain of thieves residing in Sihaguhā to the south of Rāyagiha. 1. Ina. 137. 16. Vijaya A chieftain of thieves dwelling in Sālā. He was husband of Kharadasiri and father of Abhaggasena(2). 1. Vip. 15. 2. Ibid. 16. 17, Vijaya A monk who travelled from Bharuyaccha to Uljeni, 1. AvaCu. II. p. 209, AvaN. 1311. 18. Vijaya A god presiding over the Vijaya(19) gate of Jambuddiva. His capital is known as Vijaya(9), Gods of this name preside over similar gates of other islands.1 1. Jiv. 134, 135, Sth. 303, 305, 19. Vijaya One of the four gates of Jambuddiva." It is situated over river Siya and to the east of mount Meru at a distarce of fortyfive thou. sand yojanas. It measures eight yojanas in height, four in thickness and four in breathe. It is presided over by god Vijaya(18).* There are similar gates in the succeeding concentric oceans and continents." 1. Jam. 7, Jiv. 128. 4. Sth. 303, Jiv, 134. 2. Jam. 8, Jiv. 129. 5. Jiv. 154, 174, 176, 180, Sth. 305, 3. Ibid. 20. Vijaya A peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. 21. Vijaya First Aputtara celestial abode. The minimum and the maximum longevity of the gods of the same name residirg there is thirtyore and thirtythree sägaropama years respectively. 1. Anu. 139, Vis. 723, 728, 3294, Praj. 38. 22. Vijaya Same as Vjayamitta(1), 1. Vip. 32. Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 699 Vijayamitta 23. Vijaya There are thirtytwo Vijayas, i. e. (districts) in Mahāvideha. For details see Cakkavattivijaya (identical with Vijaya) and Mahāvideha." 1. Jam. 93, 95, 102. A goddess." Vijayamkusi (Vijayānkusi) 1. Ava. p. 19. One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. Vijayamta (Vijayanta) 1. KalpDh. p. 152. p. 236. 2. Vijayamta See Vejayamta.1 1. Sth. 305, Sth. 643. Vijayakumāra Previous birth of Bhaddaşamdi(2)." 1. Vip. 34. Vijaya-gamdhahatthi (Vijaya-gandhahastin) An elephant of Vasudeva(2) Kaņha(1). 1. Jna. 53. Vijayaghosa (Vijayaghosa) Brother of Jayaghosa of Väņārasi. His brother showed him the right path and converted him to asceticism.? 1. Utt. 25, Uttn. pp. 521-2, UttCu. p. 268. Vijayadevā (Vijayadevi) Mother of Mandiyaputta and Moriyaputta(1) the sixth and seventh Ganadharas of Mahavira. Mamdiyaputta was by her first husband Dhanade va(3) whereas Moriya putta was by the second one Moria(1). She is the same as Viradevi. 1. AvaN. 648-649, Vis. 2509-2510, KalpDh. p. 161. Vijayapura A town visited by Mahāvīra. Kaņagaraha'(2) and Vāsavadatta? reigned there. There was a park named Namdanavaņa(3) which had a shrine of yakşa Asoga (5). Physician Dhannamtari(1) belonged to this town. Sumai(7) broke his fast here. It is identified with Vijaynagar situated on the bank of the Ganga in northern Bengal. 1. Vip. 28, SthA p. 508. 4. Vip. 28. 2. Vip. 34. 5. Avan. 323, Ava M. p. 227. 3. Ibid. 6. LAI. p. 386. Vijayapurā (Vijayapuri) Capital of Pamhagă vai(6). * 1. Jam. 102. 1. Vijayamitta (Vijayamitra) King of Vaddbamāṇapura. He married Amjū(4). 1. Vip. 32. Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vijayamitta 700 2. Vijayamitta A caravan leader belonging to Vāņiyagama. He was hus band of Subhaddā(7) and father of Ujjhiyaa(2). 1. Vip. 9. 1. Vijayavaddhamāņa (Vijayavardhamāna) A park situated at Vaddhamā. Dapura. There was a shrine of) yakşa Māņibhadda (4). 1. Vip. 32. 2. Vijayavaddhamāņa A village situated to the southeast of Sayaduyåra, Ikkãi was its rular (ratthakuda ). 1. Vip. 5. I 2. Ibid. 1. Vijayā Seventh night of a fortnight." 1. Jam. 152, Gan. 9-10, Sur. 48. 2. Vijayā A maid-servant of king Sayāṇiya of Kosambi. She used to serve queen Miyāvai(1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 317, AvaN. 520-2, Vis. 1976, Kalpv. P. 170, KalpDh. p. 109. 3. Vijaya Mother of the fifth Baladeva(2) Sudamsaņa(7). She was wife of king Siva(6) of Assapura.? 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 604. I 2. AvaN. 408, 410. 4. Vijayā Chief wife of Samti, the fifth Cakkavatti as well as the sixteenth Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 158. 5. Vijaya Mother of Ajiya the second Titthamkara. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 465, Avan. 382, 387. 6. Vijayā A palanquin used by Sumai(7) the fifth Titthamkara, on the auspicious occasion of his renunciation.? 1. Sam. 157. 7. Vijayā A man of the line of Pasa(1). She helped the release of Mahāvīra in the Kūviya settlement. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 291, AvaN. 485, Vis. 1939, AvaM. p. 282, KalpV. p. 166. 8. Vijayā Capital of the Vappa district in Mahävideha. 1. Jam. 102. 9. Vijayā Capital of god Vijaya(18) presiding over the Vijaya(19) gate of Jambuddiva. It is twelve thousand yojanas long as well as broad. Its rampart is thirtyseven yojanas high.2 Vijayā is situated towards the eastern quarter of the Vijaya gate in one of the many Jambuddiva islands.3 1. Jam. 8. 3. Jiv, 135. 2. Sam. 12, 37. Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 701 Viljabaragoxala 10. Vijay& A principal wife of Logapāla, Soma(4) under Bali(4). 1. Bha. 406. 11. Vijayā A principal Disākumāri residing in a subquarter of the middle region of mount Ruyaga'(1). 1, Tir. 65. 12. Vijayă A principal Disākumāri presiding over the Disāsotthiya peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1) mountain.1 1. Jam, 114, Tir. 153, AvaH. p. 122. 13. Vijaya Name of one of the four principal wives of each Gaha (planet )', Ņakkhafta (constellation) and Tārā(3) (star). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273, Jiv. 204. 1 2. Bha. 170, BhaA. p. 534. 14. Vijayā A pond situated on the northern Amjanaga mountain in the Ņamdisara continent, 1. Sth. 307. 15. Vijayā It is the name of wives of various Paumas who were merchants of Savatthi, Hatthiņāura etc. as well as mothers of Pauma(5), Sivā(4) etc. 1. Jna. 157. See Viyāvatta." Vijayāvatta (Vijayāvarta) 1. KalpCu. p. 103. Vijjaṇāgari (Vidyānāgari) 1. Kalp. p. 259. One of the four branches of Cārapagana(2).1 Vijjácaraṇaviņicchaya (Vidyācaraṇaviniscaya ) An Angabābira Ukkālia text, not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, NanM. p. 205, Nanh. p. 71. Vijjājambhaga (Vidyājțmbhaka) One of the ten types of the Jambhaga gods. 1. Bha, 533. Vijjāņuppavāya (Vidyānupravāda) Tenth of the fourteen Puvva texts. It was divided into fifteen sections. It is also known as Anuppa vāda. 1. Sam. 14, 147, Nan. 57, NanCu. p. 2. Sam 15. 76, NanM. p. 241. 3. AvaCu. I. p, 422. Vijjaharagovāla (Vidyādharagopāla) 1. KalpV. p. 261. See Govāla.? Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vijjāharasedhi 702 Vijjāharascdhi' (Vidyādharašreni). Two ranges of this name occupied by Vidyādharās. They are situated on both the sides of mount Veyaddha(2) at a height of ten yojanas in the Bharaha(2) region. In the southern range there are fifty cities whereas in the northern one there are sixty. In the northern range Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) received his itthirayaņa (chief wife ) from the Vidyadharas. 1. Jam. 12. KalpV. p. 238. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 207, AvaH. p. 151. Vijjahari (Vidyādhari) A monastic branch originating from preceptor Govăla. It is one of the four off-shoots of Kodiyagana(2). 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 161 1. Vijju (Vidyut ) A principal wife of Soma(2), a Logapāla of the lord of Īsāņa. See also Soma(2). 1. Bha. 406. 2. Vijju One of the five principal wives of Camara(1),1 In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Vijju(3) of Amalakappä.2 1. Sth. 403, Bha. 405. 2. Jna. 149. 3. Vijju, A merchant of Amalakappă. He had a daughter of the same name. 1. Jna. 149. 4. Vijju A peak of Vijjuppabha(1) mountain in Jambuddiva. It is identical with Vijjuppabhakūļa. 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 101. 5. Vijju Fifteenth chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyāhapeņņatti. 1. Bha. 590. 6. Vijju Name of a queen of each of the Logapāla Soma, Jama, Vesamana and Varuņa under Isăņimda. She is the same as Vijju(1). 1. Sth. 273. Viijukumära (Vidyutkumāra). A class of Bhavana väsi gods. They have seventysix lakhs of abodes: Their lords are Harikamta and Harissa ha each of them having Pabha, Suppabha(5), Pabhakamta and Suppabhakamta as their separate Logapalas. The Vijjukumāra gods and geddesses are under Logapāla Soma(1) of Sakka(3), 1. Praj. 38. . 3. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 2. Sam. 76. 4. Bha. 165, 613. Vijjukumārimahattariyā (Vidyutkumārīmahattarikā ) Four principal Vijjukumāra goddessos, namely, Città(4), Cittakaņayā(2), Saterä(4) and Soyamani(2).1 They reside in the sub-quarters of mount Ruyaga (1) and are also 1. Sth. 259. Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 703 Vijjumālā known as principal Disākumāris. They grace the occasion of the birth of Titthamkaras by holding lamps in their hands.2 Ālã(2), Sakkā(1), Imdā(4) and Ghanavijjuyä(2) are also principal Vijjukumāra goddesses. 2. Stha. p. 199, AvaCu. I. p. 138. 1 3. Sth. 507. Vijjudamta ( Vidyuddanta) An Amtaradiva (intermediate island) and its people. 1, Sth, 304, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 103. 1. Vijjuppabha (Vidyutprabha) A Vakkhāra mountain situated to the southwest of mount Mamdara(3) in the Mahăvideha region of Jambuddiva. It has five peaks. This mountain is presided over by the god of the same name.: River Sioä passes through this mountain dividing it into two parts? from the beneath. 1, Jan, 101, Sth, 302, 434, Sutsi. p. 147. | 2. Jam. 84. 2. Viljuppabha A mountain situated in the Lavaņa ocean at a distance of fortyfive thousand yojanas from Jambuddiva. It is a residential mountain for Anuvelamdharaṇāgarāyä. God Kaddama presides over it.? 1. Sth. 305, Vijjuppabhakada (Vidyutprabhakūța ) Same as Vijju(4). 1. Jam. 101. Vijjuppabhadaha (Vidyutprabhadraha ) A pond situated in Devakuru, River Sioya passes through it." 1. Sth. 434, Jam. 84. Vijjumai (Vidyunmati) Daughter of Citta(4) and wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta. 1. Uttn. p. 379. 2. Vijjumai A maid-servent of Siha(5). She enjoyed sexual intercourse with the latter in night time when Mahăvira accompanied by Gosāla paid a visit to Kālāya settlement.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 284, AvaN. 477, Vis. 1931, AvaM p. 277, KalpDh. p. 105, Kalpv. p. 164. 3. Vijjumai A lady for whom a battle was fought," some say, by king Konia, whereas others say, by king Citrasena.? 1. Pras. 16. | 2. Pras). p. 89. Vijjumālā (Vidyunmālā) Daughter of Citta(4) and wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1). 1. Uttn. p. 379, Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 704 Vilathil Vijjimāli (Vidyunmālin ) A yakșa god of the Paticašela island. He had two wives : Hösã(2) and Pahäsă. 1. NisCu. III. p. 140, AvaCu. I. p. 397, Uttk. p. 342, AvaH. P. 296. Viljumuha (Vidyunmukha). An Aphtaradiva and its people.! 1. Sth. 304, Praj 36, NanM. p. 103. 1. Vijjuya (Vidyuta) One of the six principal wives of indra Dharapa(1). In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Vapärasi.' She is mentianed as Ghafa vfjjuya(1) elsewhere.? 1. Jña, 131. 12. Bha. 405, Sth. 403. 2. Viljaya A chapter of the third sub-section of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahă-i 1. Ina. 131. Viljasiri (Vidyucchri) Wife of merchant Vilju(3) of Ämalakappa." 1. Jna. 149. Vitthi (Vișiți ) Seventh of the eleven karkņas (divisions of a day)! 1. Jam. 153, Sutn. 11, Viņami (Vinami) Son of Mahakaccha(1) and grandson of Usabha(1). Soe also Nami(3). 1. Jam. 64. Avam. pp. 215, 217, 230, AvaH. p. 151, KalpV. p. 238, KalpDh. p. 152, Vinaya (Vinata) A celestial abode in Anayakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is ninteen sāgarapama years. 1, Sam. 19. Viņayaval (Vinayavati) Woman disciple of Vigayabhayā. 1. AvaN. 1281, AvaH. p. 700. Vinayakamalit (Vinayasamādhi) Ninth chapter of Dašavdyaliyu. 1. DasN. 310 ff. Viņayasutta (Vinayasūtra) See Viņayasuya.! 1. UttCu. p. 8. Viņayasuya ( Vinayasruta ) First chapter of Uttarajjhayapa.? 1. Sam. 36, Uttn. and Utts. p. 10, UttCu. p. 8. Viņia (Vinita) Same as Viņiyā. 1. AvaN. 430. Viņiā or Viņitā (Vinītā) Same as Viņiyā." 1, Jam. 68, AvaCu. I. p. 160. Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 709, Viphu Viņiya (Vinita ) Same as Vipiya. 1. AvaN. 200, Vis. 1794. Viplyabhumi (Vinitabhūmi) Same as Viņiya." 1. Vis. 1584, 1998. Viņiya (Vinita) A city in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. It is situated to the south of mount Veyaddha(2) and' to the north of the Lavana ocean at a distance of 11441 yojanas from both the places. It lies to the west of river Gamgå, to the east of river Simdhú(1) and in the middle of Dakkhina-Bharaha. It measures twelve by nine (1289) yojanas. It was established by god Dhanavai (1) called also Vesamana*(2), at the orders of Sakka'(3). It was named Viniyā, because its people were modest. It was called Kusală as its people were expert in crafts.7 Pärimatāla was situated in the vicinity of this city.8 Usaha(1), son of Ņābhi and Marudevi took birth as well as renounced the world here.10 He obtained omniscience in the Sagadamuha park of Purimatāla.11 Usaha's son Bharaha(1), the first Cakkavatti reigned here.12 It is the same as Aojjhà(2). I' m 1. Jam. 41. 9. Kalp. 211, Vis. 1584, 1597, 1617, 2. Ibid. Tir. 489, Ava M. p. 157. 3. Ibid, Avan. ( Dipikā) p. 56. 10. Avan. 229, Vis. 1661, Jam. 30. 4. KalpV. p. 232. 11. Vis. 1722, AvaCu. II. p. 212, AvaH. 3. Tir. 287, AvaM. p. 195, Avan. | p. 147, AvaM. p. 228. (Dipikā) p. 36. 12. Jam. 42, 61, 69, AvaN. 430, AvaCu. 6. Avan. (Dipikā) p. 56. I. pp. 160, 182, 204, 207, AvaM. p. 7. AvaM. p. 214. 231, AvaH. p, 144, 151, Vis. 1794, 8. AvaCu. . p. 181, Kalpv. 240, KalpV. p. 235. AvaH. p. 147. Vir pāyada (Bennātata ) See Veņpāyada. 1. Uttn. p. 63. 1. Viņhu (Vişnu) Father of Sijjaħsa(1), the eleventh Titthamkara. 1. Sam. 157, Tir, 474, AvaN. 383, 388. 2. Viņhu Mother af Sijjaṁsa(1), the eleventh Titthařkara. 1. Sam. 157, Tir 474, Avan. 383, 388. 3. Vinhu Tenth chapter of the first section of Amtagadadasā.1 1. Ant. 1. 4. Vinhu Son of king Amdhagavanhi(1) and his queen Dhāriņi(5) of Bäravai. He took initiation from Titthayara Aritthaņemi and attained salvation on mount Settumja.1 1. Ant. 2. 89 Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 706 Viņka 5. Viphu Disciple of preceptor Jehila and teacher of Kalaga(4), 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 265 6. Viphu An ascetic beloging to Mabura(1).' 1. AvaCu. II. p. 36. 7. Yiņhu An ascetic to be born in V. N. 23000. After his death Aya ramga will cease to exist.! 1. Tir. 820, &. Yiqhu One of the principal deities described in the work Bharaha(2) etc. 1. Niscu. I. pp. 103-4, Avaču. I. p. $48, Tir. 628. Uten, p. 343. NanM. p. 132, Prasą. p. 34. Stha, p, 259, 9. Viņhu Same as Viņhukumāra, * 1. AcaCu. p. 374, Vya Bh. 7. 545, 10. Viņhu Presiding god of the Savana constellation.? 1. Jam, 137, 171, Viphukumāra (Vişņukumāra) An ascetic who taught a lesson to an arrogant king. 1. BrhBh. 3131, 3136, Vya Bh. 7. 545, Vy&M. III. p. 77, UitNe. pp. 246-9, Utk. pp. 333 ft; AvaCu. p. 374, Ava. p. 47, Viņhusiri (Vişņuśrī) She will be the last nun of the current era, 1. Mahan. pp. 115, 117. Vitata See Vivatta, a constellation.! 1. Sur. 107, JamS. p. 535. Vivatta (Vitattva) See Vivatta, a constellation.' 1. Sth. 90. Vitattha (Vitrasta or Vitathya) See Vivatta and Vivatthal constellations. 1. Jams. p. 535. Vitattha (Vitastā) A tributary of river Simdhu(1) in Bharaha(2) in Jambuddiya. It is identified with Jhelum. 1. Sth. 470, 717. 12. GDA. p. 40. Vitibhaya (Vitabhaya) See Viyabhaya.' 1. AvaCu. II. p. 36. Vitimira One of the six layers of Bambhaloga.? 1, Şth. 516, Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 707 Videba Vitta or Vitta Tārāyaṇa. A non-Jaina sage in the tirtha of Mahāvīra recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 36, Risi ( Sangrahani). First disciple of Supāsa(1), the seventh Tittham Vidabbba (Vidarbha) karal 1. Sam. 157, Tir 447. Vidisā (Vidišā ) A river near the c ty of Vedisa. It is identified with modern Bes or Besali which falls into Betwa.? 1. Anu. 130. 2. SGAMI. p. 46. Vidu A non-Jaina sage in Aritthaņemi's tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 17, Risi ( Sangrahaņi). Vidura A prince of Hatthiņāpura who was invited to appear in the self-choosing ( svaya ivara) ceremony of Dovai.' 1. Jna. 117. 1. Videha Same as the Mahävideha region. Usaha(1) in one of his previous births was born here as physician Suvihi's(2) son Kesaya(2),1 Mahāvīra, in one of his previous births was born here in the city of Máyä as Cakkavatti Piyamitta(1).? 1. AvaN. 172, Vi . 1587, AvaCu. I. p. 2. Vis. 1788, 1815, AvaN. 425, Kalpv. 179. p. 41. 2. Videha An Āriya country with its capital at Mihila1 Vesāli was situated in this country. King Kumbhaga?, Titthamkaras Malli and Nami(1): and king Nami(2)6 belonged to this country. It is identified with North Bihar and the adjoining region.? 1. Praj. 37, Jna. 68, BrhKs. p. 913,1 5. Sam. 157. Sutsi. p. 123, JnaA. p. 129, SthA. 6. Utt. 9.4, UttN. & Utts. pp. 299, p. 479. 303, Uticu. p. 178, AvaCu. II. p. 2. Nir. 1.1. 207, AvaBh. 208, AvaH. p, 719. 3. Jna. 68, SthA. pp. 401-402. Sut. 1.3.4.2. 4. Sth. 564. 7. SGAMI. p. 28. 3. Videha A peak of mount Nisaha(2). 1. Sth. 689, 4. Videha A peak of mount ķilavaṁta(1).' 1. Sth. 689. 5. Videha A Ksatriya mendicant. 1. Aup. 38. Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Videbia 208 6. Videha (Vaideha) An Ārya community (jāti). It can be identified with the people of Videha country. 1. Praj. 37., 7. Videha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Videha-Jambu Another name of the sacred Jamdü(2) tree situated in Jambuddiva. 1. Jam. 90. Videhajacca (Videhajátya or Videhajārca ) Another name of Mahavira. 1. Aca. 2. 179. Videhajā Another name of Tisalā, mother of Mahävira. 1. Aca. 2. 179. Videhadinna (Videhadatta ) Another name of Mahāvīra. 1. Aca 2.179. Videhadiņņā (Videhadattā) Another name of queen Tisalā, mother of Mahāvīra.1 1. Aca. 2.177, KalpDh. p. 93. Videhaputta (Videhaputra) Another name of Koņia. 1. Bha. 300, BhaA. p. 317. Videhasumāla (Videhasukumāra) Another name of Mahavira.? 1. Aca. 2. 179. Vidhāya (Vidhāts) Lord of the Puņavanniya Vāņamamtara gods.? 1. Praj. 49, Sth. 94. Vipula A mountain situated near Rāyagiha. Titthayara Mahāvira's disciples Khamdaa(2) and Mehakumāra(2)3 performed Sallekhanu and Mamkāi(2), Kimkamma(2),4 Kāsava(6)* etc. attained emancipation on this mountain. 1. Bha. 94-95. 4. Ant. 12. 2, Bha. 95. 5. Ant. 14. 3. Jna. 30. Vipulavāhana (Vipulavāhana) See Viulavāhana(1). 1. Sam. 159. Vibhāsā (Vibhāsā ) A tributary of river Simdhu(1) in Bharaha(2) in Jambuddival. It is identified with Beas, a tributary of Sutlej.? 1. Sth. 470. 12. G. E. I. p. 91. Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 709 Vimala Vibhişaņa (Vibhișana ) See Bibhīşaņa. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 177. Vibhela A settlement situated in the foot of Vimjhagiri.1 Goddess Babuputtiyā(3) will be reborn here as Somā(2).2 See also Babhela. 1. Nir. 3.4. 1 2 . Ibid., SthA. p. 513. 1. Vimala Thirteenth Titthamkara of the current descending cycle. In his previous birth he was Sumdara.? He was son of king Kayavamma and his queen Sāmā(3)3 of Kampillapura. His height was sixty dhanusas. He was of the complexion of heated gold. He took to asceticism along with one thousand men. He used Suppabhā(4) palanquin on that occasion. He broke his fast at the house of Jaya(2) in Dhannakada' and obtained omniscience in the Sahassamba park outside Kampillapura. 10. His sacred tree was jambū.11 He had under hini 68,000, monks with Mamdara(1) at their head, and 1,00,108 nuns with Dharaṇidhară at their head.12 According to Samavāya he had 56 principal disciples each being in charge of a perticular group of monks13, whereas acccording to Avassaya-șijjutti, the number is 57.14 He attained liberation on mount Sammeya along with 6000 ascetics at the age of 60,00,000 years15( 15 lakh as a prince and 30 lakh as a king). His contemporary tirthankara in Eravaya(1) Sihaseņa(4).16 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 411, Ava. N. 371, 8. Sam. 157. 1093, Vis. 1758, Ava. p. 4, Nanv. 9. AvaN. 324, 328; Sam. 157. 19, Tir. 325. 10. AvaN. 247, 254. 2. Sam. 157. 11. Sam. 157, Tir. 406. 3. According to AvaN. 385, her name 12. AvaN. 257, 262, Avam. pp. 208 ff., is Rāmā. Sam. 157. 4. Sam. 157, Avan. 382, 388. Tir. 13. Sam. 56. 476, AvaM. pp. 237 ff. 14. AvaN. 267. 5. Sam. 60, AvaN. 379, Tir. 363. 15. AvaM. p. 214, AvaN. 272-305, 6. Avan. 377, Tir. 340. 326, Kalp. 192. 7. Avan, 225, 231, 289, Tir. 392. 16. Tir. 326. 2. Vimala Twenty-second would be. Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region! and a future birth of Naraya(2). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1114, Bha. 559, Bha A. p. 691. 3. Vimala Twenty-first would be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region, 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1121. 4. Vimala Previous birth of Ajiya, the second Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 157. 5. Vimala A painter belonging to the city of Sägeya. He was famous for his art. King Mahabbala(7) appreciated his work." 1. AvaCu. II. p. 194, AvaN. 1292. Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vimala 710 6. Vimala One of the eighty eight Gahas. Malayagiri in his commen. tary on Süryaprajñapti omits it from the list.2 1. Sur. 107, JamS. 535, Sth. 90, SthA. 2. SurM. p. 296. p. 79. 7. Vimala One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDhp. 151, Kalpv. p. 236. 8. Vimala An aerial car of the lords (indras) of the Āņaya and Pāņaya régions. The same is the name of its managing god. 1. Jam. 118. Sth. 644, assigns this aerial car to the lord of the Sahassāra region. ģ. Vimala A celestial abode just like Mahiya.' 1. Sam. 22. to. Vimala A celestial abode just like Sama.' 1. Sam. 7. ii. Vimala A peak of mount Somaṇasa in Jaíbuddiva.' Goddess Suvacchå(3) resides there.? 1. Jam. 97, Sth. 59. i 2. Jam. 97. 12. Vimala One of the two gods presiding over the Khiroda ocean.! 1. Jiv. 181. 13. Vimala Same as Vimalavahana(2) 1. Tir. 1125. Vimalagho a (Vimalaghoșa) Fifth Kulagara of the past ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. Vimalajasa ( Vimalayasas) An elephant belonging to Vimala vāhana(4). 1. Tir. 1054. One of the two gods presiding over the Vimalappabha (Vimalaprabha) Khiroda ocean. 1. Jiv. 181. 1, Vimalavāhapa (Vimalavāhana ) King of the city of Sayaduvära. He had offered alms to ascetic Dhammarui(5). After death he was prince Varadatta(2) of Sāgeya.1 1. Vip. 34. 2. Vimalavāhapa Tenth would-be Cakkavațți in the Bharaha region. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1125. Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 711 Vimal 3, Vimala váhana Future birth of Gosāla. ahāpayma(9), 1, Bha. S9. 4, Vimalavahana Future birth of king Senya.! See Mahāpauna(10) 1, $th. 59 Tir, 1054. 3. Vimalavähaņa Previous birth of Sambhava(1), the third Tittharkara.! 1, Sam, 157, 6. Vimalavāhana First Kulagara (governor) of the current disconding oyole in the Bharaha(2) region. He was born in the last part of Sysama. dusamă era. His height was 900 dhanusas. Camdajasā(1) was his wife and Cakkhyma was his son. 1. According to Jambudivapannatti he is seventh among a total number of fifteen, See Jam. 28, and its commentary. 2. Jam. 28-9, Sth. 356, 696, Sam. 112, 157, Tir. 75, AvaN. 153, 155, 158, AvaCu. 1, pp. 128-9, Visa 1888, 1971, NanCu. p. 7, NanH. p 90, AvaH. pp. 110-1, 4vsM, pp. 154-5, KalpDh. p. 149, KalpV. p. 232. 7. Vimalavahaņa Fifth would-be Kulagara in the Bhapaha(2), region.! See Kylagara. 1. Sth. 767. 4. Vimalavahang First would-be Kulggare in the Eravaya(1) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam, 159, Tir. 1006. 9. V'imalavahana First would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2).egion. See Kalagara, 1. Tir, 1004 14. Ylmalavahạpa Last king to be born in the current discending cycke? 1. Tir. 696, 844 11. Vimalavāhana Same as Vlglavahana'(1). 1. Tir, 1125. 1. Vimala Thirtieth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second sec tion of Näyâdhammakahā.1. 1. Jaa. 153. 2. Vim ulā Name of a principal wife of each Giyarai and Giyajasa, two lords of the Gamdhavv.(i) gods. In their previous birth they were born at Nāgapura.? 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. I 2. Jna. 153, Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vimala 712 3. Vimala Name of a principal wife of each of the four Logapalas Kālavāla(1), Kolavāla, Selavāla and Samkha vāla under Dharanimda, 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. Vimānapa vibhatti (Vimānapravibhakti) An Angabāhira Kalia text. It is in large form as well as in small form, yiz.. Mahalliyāyimāņapávi. bhatti(2) and Khuddiyavimāna pavibhatti(1). 1. Nan. 44. NanCu. p. 59, NanM. p. 206. NanH. p. 72. Vya. 10.25. Pak. D. 45. Sam. 38. Same as Vemániya. Vimănavåsi (Vimānavāsin ) 1. Sth. 257. 1. Vimutti (Vimukti) Fourth Cūlâ of the second section of Ayararga.' 1. AcaN. p. 320, v. 16. SamA. p. 74, NisCu. 1. p. 1. 2. Vimutti. Eighth chapter of Bardhadasă, not extant now, 1. Sth. 755. Vimokkha (Vimokşa) Eighth chapter of the first section of Āyåranga. It is divided into eight 'sub-chapters.? 1. AcaN. 32, 34, 253-7. Viyada (Vikata) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sth. 90, Sur. 107, Jams. pp. 534-535, SthA. 78-79, SurM. pp. 295–296, Viyadāvāi (Vikațāpātin) See Viaļāyai, 1. Sth. 302. 1. Viyatta (Vyakta ) Fourth Gañadhara (principal disciple) of Mahavira, He was son of Brāhmana Dhanamitta(4) belonging to the Kollāga(2) settlement. His mother was Vāruņi(2). He became a disciple of Mahāvira just like the other Ganadharas, along with his five hundred pupils. He had a doubt in his mind with regard to the existence of five physical elements. He obtained omniscience at the age of sixty-two years and attained liberation at that of eighty. 1. AvaN. 644-659, 594, Vis. 2166-2247, Kalp. and KaipV. p. 247. 2. Viyatta See Vivatta, a constellation, 1. SthA p. 79. Viyabbha (Vidarbha) See Vidabbha." 1 Tir 447.. 1. Viyālaa (Vikālaka) One of the eightyeight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. 78-79, Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 713 Viyahapannatti 2. Viyālaa A god under Logapāla Soma(1) of Sakka(3). He is perhaps the same as Viyālaa(1). 1. Bha. 165. Viyalaga (Vikālaka ) Same as Viyalaa. 1. Sth. 90, Bha. 406. 1. Viyåvatta (Vyāvartta) Name of a Logapăla of each of Ghosa(1) and Mahāgosa(4), two lords of Thaniyakumāra gods.? 1. Sth. 256. 1 2. Bha. 169. 2. Viyāvatta A shrine situated on the bank of river Ujuväliya, near Jambhiyagama.1 1. Kalp. 120, KalpCu. p. 103. 3. Viyávatta A celestial abode in Mahäsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is sixteen sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 16. Viyaha ( Vyākhyā) Same as Viyāhapaņņatti.? 1. Sam. 140, NanCu. p. 65. Viyā hacala (Vyākhyācūlā ) See Viyāhacũliyā.1 1. NanCu. p. 59. 1. Viyā hacüliya (Vyākhyācūlikā). An appendix to Viyāhapaņpatti. It is separately enumerated as an Amgabāhira Kālia text. It is permitted to be taught to a monk of eleven years standing. 1. NanM. p. 206, NanCu. p. 59, NanH.1 3. Vya. 10.25, Vya(M), 10.26 and • p. 73, SthA. p. 313. Vya Bh. on it. 2. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 45. 2. Viyahacüliya A chapter of Samkhevitadasā.It seems to be id cal with Viyāhacăliya(1). 1. Sth. 755. Viyahapanpatti (Vyākhyāprajñapati) Fifth of the twelve Amga(3) texts. Commentator Abhayadevasūri has interpreted this name variously. This Amga is divided into 41 sections. All of them except the fifteenth are further divided into various chapters. The twenty first section has eight such sections. According to Samavāya, Viyāhapannatti has more than one hundred adhyayanas, ten thousand uddešas, ten thousand samuddeśas, thirtysix thou1. Nan. 45, Pak, p. 45, Sam. 140, 81, 2. BhaA. p. 2. Anu. 42, BhaA. p. 1. Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Viyahapanpatti 714 sand vyākaranas and eightyfour thousand padas, whereas according to Nardi it has the same number of adhyayanas etc. but a different number of padas, i. e. two lakh and eightyeight thousand padas. Abhayadevasūri endorses the view of Namdi. At the end it is mentioned that it has 138 Šatakas (sections) and 1925 uddías (chapters ). There is quoted a gatha in the work, which says that this Amga contains 84 lakh padas.? As regards the subject matter of this text, it discusses a number of topics which cover ethics, philosophy, cosmology, mathematics, biographies and the like. There is no inter-connection between different sections as well as between different chapters of one and the same section. By way of cross-references the names of the following canonical texts are mentioned in it. Ovavdiya, Pannavaņā, Rāyappagenaiya, Nadi, Jivabhigama, Samayāya, Jambuddįvapaņnatti, Aņuogaddāra and Avassaya. Similarly it is referred to in Vivāgasuya, Avassaya-cunpi, Nisihacunni etc. There existed some old commentaries both in Prakrit and Sanskrit on this work, when Abhayadevasūri composed his voluminous commentary on it10 in V. S. 1128.11 This text is intended to be taught to a monk of ten years standing.!* The author of Titthogāli had predicted that its extinction would take place in V. N. 1250.13 In the biginning of the text pañca-paramesthin, Brahma(7), śruta etc. are remembered by way of salutation. It is popularly known as Bhagavatis sūtra. See also Vivāha, Vivāhapannati, Pannatti(1), Viyāha as other names of Viyāhapannatti. 3. Sam. 84, 140. Titthogāli endorses 9. Vip. 9, AvaCu. I. pp. 2, 283, 299, this view. See Tir, 813. Vis, 4285, NisCu. I. pp. 33, 79, II, 4. Nan. 50, p. 238, NanCu. p. 65, VyaBh. 4.394, 5. BhaA, p. 5. JitBh. 1105. 6. BhaA, pp. 978, 10. BhaA. pp. 1,12, 17, 23, 84, 98, 7. Ibid. p. 979. 154, 185, 306, 492, 640, 644, 676, 8. Bha. 9, 15, 98, 115, 134, 155, 164, 684, 704-5, 918, SthA. p. 298. 170, 193, 203, 203, 243, 251, 273, 11. BhaA. p. 981. 281-2, 300, 318, 322, 362, 384, 466, 12. Vya. 10.24. 493, 647, 732, 802. 13. Tir. 811. 1. Viraa (Virajas) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. It is not mentioned in Țhāņa. 1. Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Jams. p. 535. 2. Viraa One of the six layers of B.:mbhaloga.? 1. Sth. 516. Virati Second chapter of Viyahapanpatti, 1. Bha. 260, Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 715 Vivāhacúliya It is Virādaņagara (Virātanagara) A city where king Kiyaga reigned. the same as Vairāda. 1. Ina. 117. Viria(ya) (Virya) See Viria.? 1. Sam. 23. Vilāyaloya (Vilātaloka) See Balāyāloa and its foot-note, 1. AvaCu. I. p. 191. Vivacchā (Vivatsā) Same as Vitatthā." 1. Sth. 717. Vivatta (Vivartta) One of the eightyeight Ghas. It is also mentioned as Vitata,2 Vitatta: Vitattha," and Viyattas(2). 1. Sur, 107, SurM. p. 296. 3. Sth. 90, SthA. p. 79. 2. Sur, 107, SurM. p. 295, Jams. 4. Jams. p. 535. 535. 5. SthA, p. 79. Vivattha (Vivastra) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 It is also mentioned as Vitattha.? 1. Sur. 107, SurM. pp. 295-296, Jams. 2. Sth, 90, SthA. p. 79. p. 535. Vivāga (Vipāka) Another name for Vijaya(8). 1. Tir. 1115, Another name of Vivāgasuya.1 Vivāgadasă ( Vipäkadašā ) 1. DasaCu. pp. 1, 3. Vivāgasuya (Vipäkaśruta) Eleventh of the twelve Amga(3) texts. It has two sections : Duhavivāga and Suhavivāga, each containing ten chapters.' They deal with the fruits of deeds, sinful and meritorious, done in previous births. 1. Vip. 2, 33, SthA. p. 506, 507, Nan. 1 2. Sam. 146, VipA. p. 33, Anu. 42, 45, 56, Pak Y. p. 46. NanCu. pp. 70-71, NanH. p. 85, NanM. p. 235. Second chapter of Dogiddhidasä. Vivāya (Vivāda) 1. Sth. 755. Vivāha (Vyākhyā) Same as Vivāhapaņņatti. 1. VyaBh. 10.25, Tir. 811, JitBh. 1105, NanM. p. 237. Vivabaculiyā (Vyākhyācülikā) See Viyahacūliyā.? 1. Nan. 44, Sth. 755, Vya Bh. 10.26, Paky. p. 67, NanM, p. 206, Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 216 Vivāhapaņņatti Vivāhapaņņatti (Vyākhyāprajñapti) See Viyāhapaņņatti. 1. Nan. 45, Sam. 84, Anu. 42, VyaBh. 4. 394, Paky. p. 70. Identical with Abiyaddhi.1 Vividdhi (Vivrddhi) 1. Sth. 90. Vivihakara (Vividhakara) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).: 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Visamdhi (Visandhi) Same as Visamdhikappa. 1. Sth. 90. Visamdhikappa (Visandhikalpa ) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.? 1. Sur. 107, Jams. pp. 534-535, Sth. 90, SurM. pp. 295–96, SthA. pp. 78-79. Visamdhikappellaa (Visandhikalpaka ) Same as Visamdhikappa. 1. Sur, 107. Visabhūti (Višvabhūti) See Vissabhūi.! 1. Tir. 605. Visā (Vişā) Daughter of merchant Sāgarapota of Rāyagiba and wife of Dāmannaga. 1. AvaCu, II. p. 324. Visāya (Visāta) A celestial abode in Pāṇata where the maximum longevity of gods is iwenty sägaropama years.? 1. Sam. 20. 1. Visāla (Viśāla) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.? 1. Sth. 90, Sur. 107, Jams. p. 534-535, SthA. p. 78-79, SurM. pp. 295–296. 2. Visāla Lord of the northern Kamdiya gods.? 1. Praj. 49. 3. Visāla A celestial abode in Sahassārakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 18. 1. Visālā (Viśālā ) A pond situated on the southern Amjanaga mountain. 1. Sth. 307. 2. Visālā Another name of the Jambusudamsaņā tree. 1. Jam. 90 3. Visālā A palanquin used by Păsa(1) at the time of his renunciation. 1. Sam. 157. Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 017 Visähiya Visāli (Vaiśāli) See Vesāli.1 1. AvaCu. II. P. 174. Second chapter of the eighteenth section of Viyaba Visāha (Visakha) pappatti.1 1. Bha. 616. Visāhagani (Viśākhaganin) Author of Nisiha.1 1. NisCu. IV. p. 295. See also 'Nikitha: Eka Adhyayana' by Pt. Dalsukh Malvania. Visābaşamdi (Višākhanandi) Son of king Vissaņaṁdi of Rāyagiha and cousin brother of Vissabhui. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 230, AvaN. 445, AvaM. pp. 248, 251, KalpDh. p. 38, KalpV. p. 43. Visábadatta (Višākhadatta ) King of Ruddapura and father-in-law of supreme king Bambhadatta. 1. Uttn. p. 380. Visābahbūi or Visāhabhūti (Viśākhabhūti ) Younger brother of king Vissapamdi of Rayagiha. His wife's name was Dhāriņi(11). His son was Vissabhūi. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 230, AvaN. 445-6, Vis. 1811-2, AvaM. pp. 248, 251, KalpDh. p. 38 Visābamuņi (Višākhamuni) A preceptor taking birth in V. N. 2000.1 1. Tir. 819. 1. Visāhā (Višākhā) A Nakkhatta(1). Imdaggi(1) is its presiding deity. Sumgāyaṇa is its family-name.1 1. Sur. 36, 38, 50, v. 9, 50, Sam. 5, Jam. 155-160, 171, Sth. 90, 2. Visāha A city having a shrine named Bahuputtiya(2). It was visited by Mahāvīra. It is identified with Ayodhyā. 1. Bha, 617. 1 2. LAI. p. 357. 1. Visittha (Visişta) A peak of mount Somaņasa'(5). It is the same as Vasitthakuda. 1. Sth, 590. 2. Visittha One of the two lords of the Divakumāra gods.1 He is the same as Vasittha(3). 1. Bha. 169. Visitthakuda (Višişțakūta) Same as Visittha(1).» 1. Sth. 590. A celestial abode just like Mahiya 1 Visühiya (Visvag-hita) 1. Sam. 22. Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Visuddha 218 One of the six layers of Bambaloga.1 Visuddha (Visuddha) 1. Sth. 516. Visesa (Višeșa) Fifth chapter of Paņņavaņā. 1. Praj. v. 4. 1. Vissa (Viśva) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 2. Vissa Presiding god of constellation Uttarāsādhā. 1. Jam. 157, 171. Vissakamma (Visvakarman) One of the hundred sons of Usabha'(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Vissaņamdi (Vişvapandi) King of Rāyagiha, elder brother of Visāhabhūi, father of Visāhanamdi and previous birth of Baladeva(2) Ayala (6). He was initiated by preceptor Sambhūya'(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 230, AvaN. 445-6, Vis. 1811, AvaM. p. 248, Sam. 158, Tir. 606. Vissabhūi or Vissabhūti (Viśvabhūti) Former birth of Tivittha, the first Vāsudeva(2). He was son of Visāhabhūi, younger brother of king Vissapamdi of Rāyagiha. He was very powerful. Preceptor Sambhūya(1) had initiated him. In Mahurā(1) he was pulled down by a cow. Enraged by this he caught hold of the horns of the cow and pulled her down. He had made a resolve (nidāna) to kill Visāhanamdi, his cousin brother, in future life. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 230-3, Avan. 445-7, Vis. 1811-2, Avam. pp. 248-251, Sam 158, Tir. 605, 607, 609, Bhak. 137, KalpDh. p. 38, SamA. p. 158. Vissavāiyagaña (Viśvavādikagana) One of the nine groups of monks under Mahāvīra.1 1. Sth. 680. 1. Vissasena (Visvasena ) Father of Titthayara Samti. He was king of Gayapura and husband of Airä,? 1. Sam. 157-8, Tir. 479, AvaN. 383, 386, UttK. p. 331. 2. Vissasena One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 152, Kalpv. p. 236. 3. Vissasena A resident of Mihilā(1) who was the first to offer alms to Titthařkara Malli'(1). 1. Sam. 157, AvaN. 329, AvaM. p. 227. 4. Vissasepa One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night.! 1. Jam, 152, Sur, 47, Sam. 30. Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 719 Vitabhaya Vihapphai (Vphaspati ) A planet! 1. Jam. 151. 1. Vlhalla Son of king Seņiya(1) and his queen Cellaņā of Rāyagiha and younger brother of Kopia.' Kirg Seniya gave him an excellent neck. lace.? Kunia asked him for it, Vihalla refused to depart with the necklace. He, along with his brother Halla(3) tcok the refuge of king Cedaga, his maternal grand father. This caused a battle between Cedaga and Kūnia, Vihalla took initiation from Titthayara Mahăvira, observed asceticism for twelve years and went to the Jayemta celestial abode after death. In future he will take one more birth in the Mahāvideha region and attain liberation there. 1 Nir. 1.1, Anut. 1. 3. Nir. 1.1, AvaH. pp. 679 ff, BhaA. 2. AvaCu. II. p. 171, p. 316, 4. Anut. 1, Ava. p. 27. 2. Vihalla Eighth chapter of the first section of Anuttarovavälyadas." 1. Anut. 1. ... Vihalla A resident of Rāyagiha. He was consecrated by Mahavira. After death he was born as a god in the Savvatthasiddha celestial abode. Thence he will take birth in Mahāvideha and attain emancipation there. 1. Anut. 6. 4. Vihalla Tenth chapter of the third section of Aputtarova väiyadasă. 1. Anut. 3. Vihassati (Bphaspati) See Vihassai.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 498. Vihaya See Vidhāya. 1. Sth. 94. Viharakappa (Vih ārakalpa) An Angabāhira Ukkälia text, not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 43, NanM. p. 206, NanH. p. 72, NanCu. p. 58. Vibāragiba or Vihārageha (Vihāragrha ) A park at Campā where Titthayara Vásupujja renounced the world and also attained omniscience, 1. Avan, 230, 254, Vis. 1662. Vibhaya See Vīyabhaya.' 1. AvaH. p. 676. l'itabhaya See Viyabhaya. 1. UttN. p. 96, AvaH. p. 298 Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vitasoga 720 í 1. Vitasoga (Vitašoka) One of the two presiding gods of the Aruna(4) islands. 1. Jiv. 185. 2. Vitasoga One of the eighty-eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. So, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295–296, SthA. pp. 73-79. Vītasogā (Vitasoka) See Viyasogā.! 1. AvaCu. I. p. 134. Viti bhaya (Vītabhaya) See Viyabhaya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 399, AvaCu. II. p. 164, NisCu. III. pp. 142, 145, Viti sogā (Vītaśokā ) See Viyasogā. 1. AvaCu. I, p. 176. Vītībhaya (Vītabhaya ) Same as Viyabhaya,? 1. Bha. 491. Viyakam ha (Vītakaśma) One of the seven branches of Vaccha(4) lineage." 1. Sth. 551. Viyabhaya (Vitabhaya) Capital of Sindhusovira where king Udayapa(1) reigned.' Miyavana park was situated to its north-east. Titthayara Mahavira is said to have gone there and initiated Udayana. This city is also called Vidarbhakanagara. It is mentioned as a port, situated at a distance of eighty yojanas from Ujjeņi. It was destroyed by a god when Kesi(2) the then ruler of this city poisoned monk Udayana(1) to death.? It is identified with Bhera, a town on the bank of Jhelum in the Saharanpur district of Punjab. 1, Pra. 37, SutSi. p. 123, SthA. pp. 4. PrasA. p. 89, BhaA. p. 621, 431, 512, AvaH. p. 676, NisCu. 5. NisCu. III. p. 142. III. p. 142, AvaCu. I. p 399, II. p. 6. Ibid. p. 145. 164 7. AvaCu. II. p. 37, Aval. p. 538, 2. Bha. 491. 8. SB.V. p. 388, LAI. p. 302. 3. Ibid, NisCu. III. p. 523. Viyarā gasua (Vitarăgaśruta) An Angabahira Ukkālia text, not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, NanCu, p. 58, NanH. p. 72, NanM, p. 205. Viyasoga (Vitasoka) See Vītasoga(2). 1. SurM. p. 295, SthA. p. 79. Vīyasogā (Vītaśokā) Capital of the Ņaliņāvai(1) district in Avara videba." Baladeva(2) Ayala(5), Vāsudeva(1) Bibhīsaņa? and king Mahabbala°(2) belonged to this place. There was a park of Irdakumbha. 1. Jam. 102, Jna. 64, AvaM. p. 225. 3. Jna. 64, SthA. p. 401. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 176. 4. Jna. 64. Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 721 Vīrakapha 1. Vīra Another name of Mahavira. 1. Sth. 411, Avam. pp. 204-214, 237-300, Tir. 335. 2. Vira A preceptor who had paid a visit to the city of Tagarā.! 1. VyaBh. 3. 350. 3. Vira One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 131, KalpV. p. 236. 4. Vira A celestial abode where the maximum longevity of gods is six sägaropama years. It is just like Sayambha(4). 1. Sam, 6. Viraa (Viraka). A weaver of Bäravai who was greatly devoted to Vásudeva(2) Kanha(1). 1. AvaCu. II. p. 16. 1. Viranhgaya (Virangaka ) One of the eight kings initiated by Mabävira.? 1. Stb, 621. 2. Viramgaya Son of king Mahabbala(11) and his queen Paumāvai(3) of Rohidaa. His marriage was solemnised with thirtytwo princesses. He took initiation from preceptor Siddhattha(7), observed asceticism for a priod of forty-five years and was born as a god in the Bambhaloa region after death, Thence he took birth as a son of Baladeva(1) in Båravail 1. Nir. 5.1. 3. Virangaya Charioteer of king Ceqaga of Vesāli.? 1. AvaH. p. 677. Virak arta (Virakānta) A celestial abode similar to Vira(4). 1. Sam. 6. 1. Virakaşha (Viraksșņa) Seventh chapter of Ņirayāvaliyā(1). It gives the life of king Seņia's(1) son of the same name.?. 1. Nir. 1.1. 2. Nirc. 1.1. 2. Virakanha See Virakaşhamitta.! 1. Vip. 34. Virakanhamitta (Virakrsnamitra ) King of Virapura, husband of queen Siridevi(3) and father of prince Sujāa(4). 1. Vip. 34. 1. Virakaṇhā (Viraksșnā) Seventh chapter of the eighth section of Aậtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 17. 91 Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Virakapha 722 2. Virakapba Wife of king Sepiya(1). She was consecrated in Campå by Mabăvira. After observing asceticism for fourteen years she attained emancipation. 1. Ant. 23. Virakada (Virakūta) A celestial abode similar to Vira(4), 1. Sam. 6. Viragaya (Viragata) A celestial abode just like Vira'(4). 1. Sam. 6. Viraghosa (Viraghosa ) A carpenter belonging to the Moråga settlement, 1. AvaN. 466, AvaCu. I. p. 276, Vis. 1920, AvaH. p. 194, AvaM. p. 272, KalpDh. p. 104. Virajasa (Virayadas) One of the eight kings consecrated by Mahavira. · 1. Sth. 621. Viraljhaya ( Viradhvaja) A celestial abode corresponding to Vira-(4), 1. Sam. 6. Same as Mabávirathul. Viratthui (Virastuti) 1. SutN. 83. Viradevi Mother of Mamdiyaputta and Moriyaputta’(1). She is the same as Vijayadevă. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 338. Virapura A city where king Virakaphamitta reigoed. Mahavira initiated prince Sujāa(4) in the Manorama(5) park of this city. Nami(1) received his first alms here from Dipna(1).' 1. Vip. 34. | 2. AvaN. 325, AvaM. p. 227. Virappabha (Viraprabha) A celestial abode just like Vira(4). 1. Sam. 6. 1. Virabhadda (Virabhadra) A Jakkha whose shrine was situated in the park of Seyäsoya in Kanagapura.! 1. Vip. 34. 2. Virabhadda Author of Causarapa. He is also said to be the composer of Bhattaparinnā.? 1. Cat. 63. 12. Bhak. 171. Viralesa (Viralesya) A celestial abode having similarities with Vira(4),! 1. Sam. 6. Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 723 Viruttaravadirsaga Viravaņņa ( Viravarna) A celestial abode similar to Vira(4). 1. Sam. 6. Viravara Another name of Mabā vīra. 1. AvaN. 472, Pras. 4, Sur. 108. Vīrasiņga (Vīrađộnga) A celestial abode just like Vīra(4),1 1. Sam. 6. Virasittha (Viraśțsta) A celestial abode resembling Vira(4).1 1. Sam. 6. 1. Virasena ( Virasena) A Jakkha whose shrine was situated in the Devaramaņa park of the city of Sughosa(5).1 1. Vip. 34. 2. Viraseña Chiet among the twenty-one thousand warriors living in Bāra vai under Vāsudeva(2) Kanha(1).1 1. Jna. 52, 117, Ant. 1, Nir. 5.1, AvaCu. I. p. 356. A celestial abode correspond Viraseniya (Virasainika ) or (Viraśrenika) ing to Vir.(4). 1. Sam. 6. Virāvatta (Virāvartta ) A celestial abode which has similarity with Vira(4). 1. Sam. 6. 1. Vīria (Vīrya ) Eighth chapter of Süyagada.' 1. Sam. 16, 23, SutCu. p. 203. 2. Viria Third of the fourteen Puvva texts." 1. Sam. 14, 147, Nan. 57, NanCu. p. 75, NanM. p. 241. 3. Viria One of the cight Ganadharas (principal disciples ) of Titthayara Pasa(1). He is also mentioned as Virabhadda.? 1. Sth. 617. 1 2. Sam. 8. Viriya (Virya) See Viria." 1. Sth. 617, SutCu. p. 203. Viriyappa vāya ( Viryapravāda) Same as Viria(2). 1. NanCu. p. 75. A celestial abode which resem Viruttaravadirsaga (Virottarāvatamsaka) bles Vira(4),1 1. Sam. 6. Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Visa-asamāhitthāņa 124 A chapter of Āyāradasā.! Visa-asamāhitthāņa (Vimśati-asamādhisthāna) 1. Sth. 755. Visatthā (Vīśvastā). Wife of king Jitāri(1) of Anandapura and mother of prince Añaṁga. - She had developed illicit relations with her son, 1. NisCu. III. p. 268, BrhBh. 5211, GacV. p. 26 1. Visaseņa (Visvaksena ) Another name of Vāsudeva(2) Kanha(1). He is regarded as the most famous of warriors. 1. Sut. 1.6.22. Commentator Silarka, takes him as a synonym of Cakravartin, i.e. Supreme King. See SutSi. p. 150. 2. Visasena See Vissasena. 1. Tir. 479. AvaN. 399. Vuddha (Vğddha ) Disciple of Sampaliya and Bhadda(5) and preceptor of Samghapāliya. 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p.265. Vuddhavāi (Vțddhavādin ) A preceptor who had great respect for Mahāņisīha. 1. Mahan. 70-71. Vuddhikara (Vpddhikara) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Vuddhi (Výddhi) Same as Ahivaddhi.1 1. Jam. 171. Veaddha ( Vaitāờhya) See Veyaddha.? 1. Jam. 36. Veaddha (Vaitādhya) See Veyaddha.? 1. Jam. 68, 93. See Veyaddhagirikumāra. Veaddhagirikumāra (Vaitadhyagirikumāra) 1. Jam. 51. See Veyaddha.1 Veaddhapayvaya (Vaitādhyaparvata) 1. Jam. 74. Verdaga (Vedanga ) An Aryan community (jāti). 1. Praj. 37. The commentator gives it as Vedanga ( PrajM. p. 58) Vegavai (Vegavati). A river on the bank of which there was situated the village of Atthiyaggama. 1. AvaN. 464, AvaN. (Dipikā ), p. 96, Vis. 1914, AvaM. D. 268. Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 725 Vejayamti 1. Vejayamta ( Vaijayanta) Second Aņuttara celestial abode and its gods. 1. Anu. 139, Praj. 38, Utt. 36.213. 2. Vejayamta Southern gate of Jambuddīva etc. It is presided over by god Vejayamta(3).1 1. Jam. 8, Sth. 303, Jiv. 128, 144. 3. Vejayamta A god presiding over the Vejayamta(2) gate of Jambuddīva etc. 1 1. Sth. 303, 305, Jiv. 144, 174. 4. Vejayamta A peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. Vejayamtā ( Vejayantā) Capital of god Vejayamta(3) of the Vejayamta (2) gate of Jambuddiva.? 1. Sam. 37. 1. Vejayamtī (Vejayanti) Mother of the sixth Baladeva(2) Āņamda(1). and wife of King Mahasiva of Cakkapura.?" 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 604. 1 2. AvaN. 408-411. 2. Vejayamti A palanquin used by Titthayara Paumappaha on the occasion of his renuciation ceremony. 1. Sam. 157. 3. Vejayamti Eighth night of a fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. 4. Vejayanti A principal Disākumāri goddess residing in a sub-quarter of the middle region of mount Ruyaga(1).1 1. Tir. 165. 5. Vejayanti A principal Disākumāri goddess residing on the Palamba(4) peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1).1 1. Sth. 643, Jam. 114, Tir. 153. A pond situated on the northern Amjanaga mountain. 6. Vejayanti 1. Sth. 307. Capital of Suvappa(1), a district in Mahāvideha. 7. Vejayanti 1. Jam. 102. 8. Vejayamti Name of one of the four principal wives of each of the planets, constellations and stars.1 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406, Jam, 170, Jams. p. 534. Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vedaya 726 Vedaya (Vetaka ) One of the seven off-shoots of Cāraṇagana(2),1 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 259. Veņaiyā (Vacanatr:kā). One of the Bambhi(2) scripts. 1. Praj. 37, Sam. 18. Venā One of the seven sisters of preceptor Thalabbadda. She was a disciple of Sambhūivijaya(4).1 1. Kalp. and Kalpv. p. 256. AvuCu. II, p. 183. Tir. 754, Ava. p. 28, AvaH. p. 693. Venudāli Lord of the northern Suvannakumāra gods. He has six principal wives whose names bear similarity with those of Bhūyānasda(1). has four Logapālas viz., Cittapakkha, Vicittapakkha, Citta(3) and Vicitta.3 1. Bha. 169. Praj. 46, Sth. 404. 3. Sth. 256. 2. Bha. 406, Sth. 503. 1. Venudeva Lord of the Southern Suvannakumāra gods. He has six principal wives whose names are identical with those of the wives of Dharana(1). His four Lagapālas of Venudāli. 1. Praj. 46, Bha. 169, Sth. 404. 3. Sth 256. 2. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. See Garulavenudeva.1 2. Venudeva 1. Sth. 86. Vennā (Vennā ) See Beuna(2). 1. Ni Cu. III. p. 425. A city situated on the bank of river Bennā(2). Vennātada ( Bennātala) 1. Nisu. III. p. 425. Müladeva(1) was the king of this city. It is Veņnāyada (Berinātaţa) the sims as Binnātada. 1. UttNe. p. 63. Se Veyaddha. Votaddha (Vaitādhya) 1. NanCu. p. 64. Vetaraņi (Vaitarani) See Veyaraņi.' 1. SutCu. pp. 124, 154, AvaCu. I. p. 460. Vetália (Vaitāliya) See Vcyālia. 1. Sam. 23, SutCu. p. 356. Vedaa (Vedaka) Twenty-fifth chapter of Pappavaņā. 1. Praj. V. 6. Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 727 Veyaddha Vedapi (Vedana ) Thirty-fifth chapter of Papnavanā. 1. Praj, v. 7, Bha. 398. Twenty-sixth chapter of Pannavaņā.' See Vedabamdhaa (Vedabandhaka ) also Bamdha. 1. Praj. v. 6. Wife of Pajjunna(1) and mother of Anirudha(2). Vedabbhi (Vaidarbhi) 1. Ant. %. Vedarahassa ( Vedarahasya ) A work op ayurveda, 1. NisCu. III, p. 527. Vedisa (Vaidića) See Vaidisa.? 1. Anu. 130. Vedebi (Vaidehin) See Vaidehi.! 1. Utt. 9.61, 18.45. Vebhāra (Vaibhåra ) A hill to the north-east of Rāyagiha.1 Lapidary Namda(11) financed the construction of Namda(11), a pond lying in the vicinity of this hill. The Mahātavovatira spring is also situated here. Dhanna(2) and Sallbhadda(1) performed sallekhanā (fast unto death in the faat of this hill. It is one of the five hills of Rajgir, 5 1. Ina, 13, 15, 93, Bha. 160, 4. Mar. 444. 2. Jna. 93. 5. LAI. p. 353. 3. Bha. 113. Vebbhāragiri (Vaibhāragiri) Same as Vebhära. 1. Ina. 13, SutCu. p. 232, Mar, 444. Vemāplya (Vaimānika) One of the four classes of gods. They are of two varieties Kappovaga and Kappaiya. 1. Bha. 115, 473, Anu. 114, Jiv. 42,1 2. Anu. 122. Praj. 38, Sth. 257, AvaH. p. 125. Veya (Veda ) Collective name of Riuvveya, Jauvveya, Sāmaveya and Athavvanaveya. Mendicants (parivrājakas) are said to be conversant with them.1 1. Jna. 55, Aup. 38. 1. Veyaddha ( Vaitādhya ) A type of mountains. They are of two kinds : round (Vatta-Veyaddha ) and huge (Diha-Veyaddha ). There are four Vatta-Veyaddha mountains in Jambuddiva. They are Saddāvai(1), Viyadāvai, Gandhāvai and Mälava tapariyāya. They are ten hundred 1. Sth. 87, 302, Jiv. 141, Bha. 269, BhaA. p. 436. Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegaddha 728 yojanas in height, ten hundred gavyūtis in depth and ten hundred yojanas in breadth and are shaped like a paryamka.” There are thirty four Diha-Veyaddha mountains in Jambuddiva. : one in Bharah (1) and Eravaya(1) each and one in cagh of the thirty-two Vijayas (23) ( districts ) of Mahåvideha viz. Kacpha(1), Yapcha(6), Pamha(1), Vappa (1) etc. They are twentyfive yojanas or one hundred gavyūtis in height twentyfive gavpūtis in depth and fifty yojanas in breadth, Every DihaVeyağdha has ning peaks. 4. Sth. 722, Sam, 90, 113. 5. Sam. 25, $Q, 100, 3. Sam. 34. 6. Sth. 689. 4. Sth, 689. 2. Veyaddha A mountain, also known as Diha-Veyaddha of the Bharaha (2) region. It is situated in the middle of the Bharaha region of Jamby ddiva and divides the region of Jambuddiva into D&hipaddha-Bharaha and Uttaraddha-Bharaha.. It extends from east to west and touches the castern as well as the western Lavapa ocean. It is twenty-five yojanas in height and fifty yojanas in width. Its båhå i. e. arc-section on the eastern as well as the western side measures 488 yojanas, whereas its jiva i, e., phord or the northern edge which touches Lavana ocean on both the sides is 10,72016 yojanas and its dhanupittha, i, e. pertinent arc in the south above the chord, is 10,74345 yojanas. It has two caves, one in the west, called Timisaguha and Khamdappa vāyaguha. There are two Vijjaharasedhi on both the sides of tho mountain situated at the height of ten yojanas. At the height of the next ten yojanas there are two Abhiogasedhis. The nine peaks of this Veyaddha are : Siddhảyayapakāļa, Dâhiņaddhabharahakuda, Khamdappavāyaguhäkoda, Maņibhaddakada, Veyaddhakuda(2), Pupnabbadda (6), Timisaguhākada, Uttaraddhabharahakuda and Vesamapakada(2). Thero reside vidyādhara and some gods and goddesses on mount Veyaddha. It is called Veyaddha because god Veyaddhagirikumāra presides over it. During the Dusamadasamā period of this Osappigi all the mountains of the Bharaha region except Veyaddha vanish. In the caves of Veyaddha there are gold images of Titthamkaras. 1. Jam. 10, 36, Vip. 14, AVIM. p. 158, 1.-4. Jam. 15, 36, 51, 68, 74, AvaCu. I. AvaH. p. 116, Nir. 5.1, Jna. 27. p. 207. 2. Jam. 12. 5. Bha. 287-288, Tir. 950, Jam. 36. 3. Jam. 12, AvaCu. I. pp. 189, 399, 6. NisCu. III. p. 144. NisCu. I. p. 27. A peak of every Dihaveyaddha 1. Veyaddha-kaờa (Vaitādhya-kūļa) mountain. 1, $th. 689, Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 729 Velasadhara 2. Veyaddha-kada A peak of mountain Veyaddha(2) in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sth. 689. Veyaddhagiri (Vaitādhyagiri) Same as Veyaddha(2). 1. Jna. 27. Veyaddhagirikumāra (Vaitāļhyagirikumāra) A god presiding over mount Veyaddha(2) situated in Bharaha(2). 1. Jam. 15, 51, AvaCu. I. p. 189, Avam. p. 230, AvaH. p. 150. Veyaddhapavavya (Vaitādhyaparvata) See Veyaddha'(2). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 189. Veyaņāpaya (Vedanāpadna ) See Vedaņā. 1. Bha. 398. 1. Voyaraņi (Vaitarani) A physician belonging to Baravai. 1, AvaN. 1300, AvaH. p. 347, AveCu. I. p. 460. 2. Veyaraại A river of infernal region. 1. Utt. 19,59, 20.36, Sut. 1.3.4 16, SutN. 82, Utts. p. 476, Mar. 395, SutCu. p. 124. 3. Veyarani A Paramāhammiya god under Jama(2), a Logapāla of Sakka(3),1 1. Bha. 166, AvaH. p. 651, SutCu. p. 154. Veyaveyaa (Vedavedaka) Twenty-seventh chapter of Paņpavaņā.1 1. Praj. v. 6. Veyāliya (Vaitālika) Second chapter (of the first section) of Sayagada.? It was preached by Usabha(1). 1. Sam. 16, 23, SutN. 39. I 2. AvaCu. I. p. 210. 1. Verulia (Vaidūrya) Third park of the first layer of Rayaņappabhā(2). 1. Sth. 778. 2. Verulia A peak of the southern Royaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643. 3. Verulia A peak of mount Mahāhima vamta(3) in Jambuddiva. 1. Sth. 522, 643, Jam. 81. Velardbara ( Velandhara ) or Velaṁdhara-pāgarāya (Velandhara-nāgarāja) Lord of those Ņāgakumāra gods who guard the beach of the Lavana ocean around Jambuddiva. Such Lords are four in number : Gothūbha, Sivaa, Samkha(14) and Manosilaa. Their residential mountains are : Gothūbna Udagabhāsa, Samkha(13) and Dayasima and they are situated in the Lavaņa ocean. 1. Jam. 158-159, SamA. pp. 71-72, Sam. 17, Sth. 305. 92 Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Velandharova vāya 730 An Amgabahira Källa text? 1. Velamdharovavāya (Velandharopapāta ) not extant now, 1. Nan. 44, Vya(M). 10.27, Pak. p. 45. 2. Velamdharovavāya A chapter of Samkhevitadasä. It seems to be identical with Velamdharovavāya(1), 1. Sth. 755. Velamba (Vailamba) One of the two lords of the Vāukumāra gods. He has four Logapālas under him : Kāla(1), Mahakāla(8), Amjana(5) and Rittha(4). He has six principal wives like those of Dharana(1). 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1 2. Bha. 406, Sth, 508. Presiding god of Javaa a Mahāpāyāla-kalasa." 2. Velamba 1. Sth. 305. Veläväsi (Velāvasin) A class of vanaprastha ascetics who used to dwell in the vicinity of a river-bank or sea-shore. 1. Aup. 38, BhaA. p. 519. One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and 1. Vesamaņa (Vaiśramaņa) night. 1. Jam. 152, Sam, 30,Sur, 47. 2. Vesamana Prince of Kapayapura, who was son of king Piyacamda and queen Subhaddā(5). His wife was Siridevi(2). He enthroned his son Dhaņa vai(3), renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Mahavīra. In his previous birth he was kipg Mitta(3) of Mapivayā city, 1. Vip. 34. 3. Vesamana One of the six king friends of Mahabbala(2), the ruler of Viyasogå. He renouced the world along with Mahabbali and performed various types of penances. After death he took birth as king Adipasattu(1) of Kuru. 1. Ina. 64-65. 4. Vesamana A Logapäla under the lord of the Isana region. His principal wives are: Padhavi(1), Rāi(3), Rayaņi(1) and Vijju(6)." See also Soma(2). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 256. 3. Vesamaņa A Logapāla under Bali(4)1. His four principal wives are : Minagā, Subhadda(15), Vijayā(12) and Asaņi.? See also Soma(4). 1. Bha. 169, 172; Sth. 256. ! 2. Bha. 406. 6. Vesamaņa A Logapāla under Çamara(1). His capital is at Vesamaņā, Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 731 Vesamaņadatta He has four principal wives : Kaņagā(1), Kaņagalayā, Cittaguttā(2) and Vasundharā(3).1 See also Soma(4). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 256. 7. Vesamaņa A peak of Cullahimayamta in Jambuddiva.1 1. Sth. 522, Jam. 75. 8. Vesamaņa A peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain." 1. Sth. 643. 9. Vesamana A Logapāla of Sakka(3). His divine car is Vaggu(2). In his service there are different classes of gods like Vesamaņakāiya, Vesamanadevakāiya, Suvappakumāra, Divakumāra, Disākumāra, Vänavaṁtara etc. and different gods ilke Puņņabhadda(5), Māņibhadda(1), Sālibhadda(4), Sumanabhadda(5), Cakka etc.He has four principal wives : Robiņi(5), Mayapă(2), Cittā(2) and Somā(6).3 Vesamana is the guardian deity of Northern quarters. 1. Bha. 165, Jna. 76, Jam. 12, 123, 3. Bha. 406. KalpV. p. 232, Utt. 22.41, AvaCu. 4. Bha. 417-8, BhaA. p. 520, UpaA. I. pp. 154, 187, Sth. 256, 317. p. 27. 2. Bha. 168, Sam. 78. Jambuddīva. 10. Vesamaņa A peak of each Diha-veyaddha mountain in 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 12, 93. 11. Vesamaņa Deity of the northern quarter. 1. Bha. 417. A type of gods under Logapāla Vesamaņakāiya (Vaiśramanakāyika ) Vesamaņa(9).1 1. Bha. 168. 12. Vesamaņa A non-Jaina sage in the tirtha of Mahāvīra, recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 45, Risi ( Sangrahani). 1. Vesa manakuda (Vairamanakūta ) A Vakkhăra mountain situated to the east of munt Meru and on the southern side of river Siyā. 1. 302, 434, 637, Jam. 26. 2. Vesamaņakāda See Vesa maña(10). 1. Jam. 21, 93. Vesamaņadatta (Vaiśramaņadatta ) King of the city of Robiļaa, husband of queen Siridevi(4) and father of prince Pâsanamdi. 1. Vip. 30 Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vesamaņadāsa 732 (Vaiśramanadāsa) A king who reigned at the city of Vesamaņadása Kulāņa. 1. Sams. 81. A type of gods under Vesamaşadevakäiya (Vaiśramanadevakāyika ) Logapāla Vesamaņa(9). 1. Bha. 168. Vesamapapabha (Vaiśramanaprabha) Two mountains situated in the Kumdala continent, one in the north and the other in the south. Ayalabhaddä, Samakkasā, Kuberă and Dhapappabhã the four capitals of Logapāla Vesamaņa(9) are situated in the four quarters of these mountains, 1. BhaA. pp. 203-4. Vesamanabhadda (Vaisramanabhadra) An ascetic who paid a visit to Kosambi. He received alms from Dhaņapăla(2).1 1. Vip. 34. 1. Vesamaņovavāya (Vaiśramanopapāta ). An Amagabāhira Kälia text. It is permitted to be taught to a monk of twelve years standing. It is not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, Pak. p. 45. i 2. Vya. 10.26. It seems to be 2. Vesamanovavāya A chapter of Samkhevitadasā. identical with Vesamanovavāya(1) 1. Sth. 755. Vesavādiya-gana (Veśavātikagana ) A monastic order originating from preceptor Kāmiddhi. It had four branches and four families, viz. Sāvatthiyā, Rajjapāliya, Amtarijjiyā, Khemalijjiyā; and Gaņiya, Mehiya, Kāmiddhiya as well as Imdapuraga respectively.1 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 260. Vesāniya (Vaisānika ) An Amtaradiva and its people.1 1. Sth. 304, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 103. Vesälia (Vaiśālika ) Another name of Mahāvi:a. 1. Last line of Utt. ch. 6, Utts. p. 270, UtCu. pp. 156-157, AvaCu. I. p. 259, SutCu. p. 98. Vesāli (Vaisāli) A city where king Cedaga reigned. Halla(3) and Vihalla(1) left Campā and took refuge here under their maternal grand father Cedaga.? In this city there was a good number of followers of Mahāvira. 1. Nir. 1.1, BhaA. pp. 558, AvaCu 2. Nir. 1.1, AvaCu. II. p. 172, BhaA. II. pp. 164, 174. p. 316, Aval. p. 684. 3. Bha. 90, 441. Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 733 Veballa The Titthayara himself is called Vesālia.' He spent twelve rainy seasons at Vesäis and Vānijjagama.' An iron-smith attempted vainly to torture Titthayara Mabāvīra sojourning here. Varoņa(8) Nāgaṇattua belonged to this place.? Gosala performed sixth pauttaparihāra (entering into another's dead body) here in the shrine of Komdiyāyana. A stūpa of Titthayara Munisuvvaya was situated in this city. It was from here that Cellaņā was kidnapped by Seņiya(1) with the help of his soldiers.10 Vesāli is identified with modern Basarh, eighteen miles north of Hajipur on the left bank of Gandak.11 4. AvaCu. I. p. 259. Last line of Utt. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 292, AvaN. 486, Vis. ch. 6, UttCu. p. 156. 1940. 3. Kalp. 122, Kalpv. pp. 166, 169, 7. Bha, 303. 188, AvaN. 519, AvaCu. I. p. 316, 8. Bha. 550. Vis. 1949, 1974, AvaM. pp. 282-83, 9. AvaCu. I. p. 567, AvaH. p. 437. 287, 294. 10. AvaH. p. 677. 11. GDA. p. 17. Vesiyáyaņa (Vaiśyāyana ) A stupid ascetic. He was the adopted son of Gosamkhi belonging to Gobbaragāma(1). His original mother was kidnapped and sold to a prostitute of Campā when he was yet babe. When he grew old, he happened to meet her and fixed sexual engagement with her. He, however, realised the mistake soon, felt disgusted with the world and took to asceticism. Mahāvīra and Gosāla saw him at Kummagāmaʼ with upraised arms and upturned face in the glare of the son. His body was swarming with lice. Gosäla frequently enquired whether he was a sage or a bed of lice. Vesiyāyana got angry and struck him with tejoleśyā. Mahavira saved him by throwing sitalesyā,3 1. AvaCu. I. p. 297, AvaN. 494, 3. Bha. 543, AvaCu. I. pp. 297-8, AvaM. p. 286. Kalpv. 167. 2. According to Bha. 543, the place is Kumdagama(3). See Vaisesiya. Vesesiya ( Vaisesika ) 1. Utis. p. 171. 1. Vehala Fourth chapter of Vaņhidasä. 1. Nir. 3.1. 2. Vehalla Similar to Nisadha.. 1. Nir. 5.4. 3. Vehalla See Vihalla and Halla(3),1 1. Nir. 1.1, Anut. 1, 6. Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vehāsa 1. Vehāsa 1. Anut. 1. 2. Vehāsa Son of king Seniya(1) and his queen Cellaṇa of Rayagiha. He is also named as Vihalla(1).1 1. Anut. 1. Vokkāṇa An Anariya country and its people. It is the same as Pakkana. It is identified with Wakhan.2 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4. 1 734 Ninth chapter of the first section of Aṇuttarovavāiyadasā.1 2. Sai 1. Sai (Šaci) One of the eight principal wives of Sakka(3). In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter at Hatthiņaura. She became a lady-disciple of Titthayara Pasa(1).1 Her another name is Seyä.2 1. Sth. 612, Jna. 157. J 2. Bha. 406. Third chapter of the ninth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 157. Saunaruya (Śakunaruta) 1. Nan. 42. 2. Sauni S 1. Sauni (Śakuni) A prince of Hatthiņaura who was invited to appear in the self-choosing (svayanivara) ceremony of princess Dovai.1 1. Jna. 117. 1. Jam. 153, SutN. 11. Samkarisana (Sankarṣaṇa) region.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1144. 2. LAI. p. 366, See also SGAM. I. p' 24, 95, GESM. pp. 13, 87. Samkäsiya (Sańkāśikā) 1. Kalp. p. 259. One of the eleven Karanas (divisions of a day).' A leretical scripture.1 Ninth would-be Baladeva(2) in the Bhāraha(2) Samkulikanna (Śaşkulikarna) 1. Sth. 304, Jiv. 112, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 103. One of the four branches of Caraṇagaṇa(2).1 An Amtaradiva and its people.1 1. Samkha (Sankha) One of the eight, kings consecrated by Mahāvīra.1 1. Sth. 621. Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 735 Samk ha 2, Sarkha First chapter of the twelfth section of Viyāhapaņņatti. 1. Bha. 437. 3. Sapkha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 131, KalpV. p. 236. 4. Samkha One of the eighty-eight Gahas (planets ). 1. Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Sth. 90, SurM. pp. 295-296, Jams. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78-79. 5. Samkha Previous birth of Titthayara Aritthanemi.! 1. Sam. 159, Kalps. p. 169. 6. Samkha A merchant of Gayapura whose daughter was Savvanga surdari. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 627, AvaH. p. 395. 7, Samkha King of the Kasi country. He wanted to merry Malli(1),1 1. Jna. 65, 72, Sth. 564. 8. Samkha A prince of Mahura(1). He had taken to asceticism and initiated a priest's son in Gayapura. 1. UttN. p. 354, UttCu. p. 201, Utts. p. 355, Uttk. p. 235. 9. Samkba A lay-votary of Mahävira. He belonged to Săvatthi. His wife was Uppala(2). After death he was born as a god just like Isibhaddaputta. In future he will attain liberation in Mahāvideha.1. 1. Bha. 437-8, 440, 491, 634, Kalp. 136, Upa. 24, AvaCu. I. p. 159, AvaM. p. 209, UpaA. p. 27, SthA. p. 456. 10. Samkha Previous birth of the seventh would-be Titthamkara Udaya(1) in the Bharaha(2) region. He acquired tirthankara-nāmakarma in Mahāvira's life time. Commentator Abhayadevasűri identifies him with Samkha(9), which seems to be erroneous. 1. Sam. 159. 3. SthA. p. 456. 2. Sth. 691. 11. Samkha A friend of king Siddhattha(1). He was a confederate king of Vesāli. Once he worshipped Mahāyīra. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 299, AvaN. 495, Vis. 1949-1959, AvaM. p. 287. 12. Samkha (Sankhya) A class of mendicants. They are followers of the Sankhya creed.2 1. Aup. 38. NanM. p. 40, Acasi. pp. 22, 228, 2. SutSi. pp. 14, 23, 28, 193, 228, 361, I 266. 376, UttCu. p. 100, Utts. p. 227, 1 Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Samkha 736 13. Sarkha (Śakńha) A mountain which is the resort of the Velațdha. rapagaraya gods. It is situated in the western Lavana ocean at a distance of fartytwo thousand yojanas from Jambuddiva. God Samkha(14) resides there. 1. Sth. 305, Sam. 52. 14. Samkha One of the four Velamdhara-nāgarāya gods residing on mount Samkha(13).1 1. Sth. 305. 19. Samkha A Vijaya(23) or district in Mahāvideha with its capital at Avarājā (2), Mount Āsivisa bounds it from one side. 1. Jam. 102. 16. Samkha A peak of the Āsivisa(2) Vakkhára mountaiņ.. 1. Jam. 102. Samkhada A village.! 1. Mahan. p. 166. Samkhaņābha (Sankhanābha) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. It is the same as Samkhavapna. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jam. 170, Jams. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78-79, SurM. 295-296. Samkhadhamaga or Samkhadhamaya (Sankhadhamaka) A class of vānaprastha ascetics? blowing conchshell before taking food to keep away people. 1. Bha. 417, Aup. 38, Nir. 3.3. I 2. BhaA. p. 519. Samkhavana (Sankhavana ) A park situated on the outskirts of Alabbiyå. It was visited by Mahāvīra. 1. Upa. 32, Bha. 433-434. Samkhavaņņa (Sankhavarna) See Samkhapăbha. 1. Sth. 90, SthA. pp. 78–79. Samk havapnābha (Sankhavarṇābha) One of the eighty-eight Gabas. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jam. 170, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, Stha. pp. 78-79. Samkhavāla (Śankhapāla) Name of a Logapäla of each Dharana(1) and Bhdyāpamda(1).1 They are under Varuņa(1), a Logapāla of Sakka(3). 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1 2 . Bha. 167. 1. Samkhavalaa (Sankhapālaka) A heretic belonging to Rāyagiha. 1. Bha. 305. 2. Samkhavālaa One of the twelve principal lay-votaries of Gosāla. He seems to be identical with Samkha välaa(1). 1. Bha. 330. Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 737 Samgamaa 3. Samkhaválaa 1. Bha. 167. A family member of Varuņa(1).1 Second chapter of Paphăvăgarapadasā.It is not Samkhă (Sankhya) extant now. 1. Sth. 755. Sarkhāyaṇa ( Sānkhyāyana ) Family name of constellation Savaņa. 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Samkhara (Sankhakāra ) An Ariya group of artisans engaged in conch. work. 1. Praj. 37. Samkhevitadasā (Sanksepitadaśā) One of the ten dasá texts. It is not available. It contains the following ten chapters. (1) Khuddiya-vimāņapa vibhatti, (2) Mahalliyā-vimāņapavibhatti, (3) Amgacūliya(2), (4) Vaggacũliyā, (5) Vivāhacūliya(2), (6) Aruņovavāya(2) (7) Varuņovavāya(2), (8) Garulovavāya(2), (9) Velamdharovavāya(2), (10) Vesamaņovavāya(2). 1. Sth. 755. i 2. Ibid. Samgataa (Sangataka) A servant of king Devalāsua of Ujjeņi. He had taken to asceticism along with the king. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 203, AvaN. p. 715. 1. Samgama One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. 2. Samgama Same as god Samgamaa.1 1. AvaN, $14, AvaCu. I. p. 314. 3. Sangam. Third would-be Kulagara of the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Tir. 1004 Samgamaa (Sangamaka) A god who became jealous of Mahāvira when he heard Sakka(3) praising the Titthayara for his unperplexed meditation. He created a lot of troubles for a continuous period of six months to disturb the Titthayara. But Mahāvira did not swerve at all. Enraged by his misbehaviour Sakka removed him from the heaven. Then he started living on a peak of mount Mamdara(3). 1. Aya Cu. 1. pp. 311-314, 536, AvaN. 500-515, Vis. 3062, AcaSi. p. 255, SthA. pp 280-1, KalpDh. p. 108, Kalpv. p. 168, Uttk. p. 326. 93 Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sangamnthera 738 Samgamathera ( Sangama-sthavira) A preceptor who stayed in the city of Kollaira permanently owing to his old age. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 35, AvaN. 1184-5, UttCu. p. 67, UttN, and Utts. p. 108, NisBh. 4393, PinN. 427, PinNBh. 40, PinNM. p. 125, AvaH. p. 536, Samgāmiya (Sangrāmikā) A kettle-drum possessed by Vásadova(1) Kapha(1). 1 BrhBh. 356, AvaN. p. 97. Samgha paliya (Sanghapālita ) Disciple of preceptor Vuddha and teacher of preceptor Hatthi. 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 265, Samghada (Sanghāta ) Second chapter of the first section of Ņāyādba. mmakahā. 1. Joa. 5, Sam. 19. Sanjaisja (Saṁyatiya) Eighteenth chapter of Uttarajshayapa, 1. Sam. 36, UttCu. p. 247. 1. Samjama (Samyama) Thirty-second chapter of Pappavapa. 1. Praj. v. 7. 2. Samjama Aņamta's contemporary and fourteenth Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. According to Samaviya his name is Apamtaya.? 1. Tir. 327. . I 2. Sam. 159. 1. Samjaya King of Kampillapura. He possessed numerous troops and war-chariots. Once he went to the Kesara park for hunting. There he chased a deer and killed him. When he went to take the dead body, ho saw it lying near a meditating monk named Gaddabhali(1). He thought the deer belonged to the monk and hence was seized with fear. Having abandoned his horse, the king bowed respectfully to the monk's feet and begged his pardon. The monk asked him to be fearless and grant fearlessness to others as well. Being highly impressed by the penetrating thoughts of the monk, Samjaya abandoned his kingly power and embraced asceticism in the presence of Gaddabhāli. 1. Utt. ch. 18, UttCu. pp. 248-9, UttN. and Utts. pp. 438ff. 2. Samjaya Second chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyahapannatti. 1. Bha. 590. 3. Samjaya One of the hundred sons of Ugabha(1), 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236, Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 739 Samti 4. Samjaya One of the eight kings who took initiation from Mabivira.? 1. Sth. 621. 3. Samjaya A non-Jaina sage in the tirtha of Mahāvira recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 39, Risi (Sangrahaņi). 6. Samjaya King of Mahila. With the help of a good friend he conqur. ed the whole world and attained heaven. 1. Risi. 33. Samjhappabha ( Sandhyāprabha) Aerial car of Logapāla Soma(1) under Sakka(3).1 1. Bha. 165. 1. Samdilla (Śāņšilya) Disciple of preceptor Sāma(1) and teacher of preceptor Jiyadhara. 1. Nan. v. 26, NanH. p. 11, NanM. p. 49. 2. Samdilla Disciple of preceptor Dhamma(2).1 1. Kalp. (Therävali). 7. 3. Samdilla One of the seven branches of Kāsavā(1) lineage.? 1. Sth. 551. 4. Sandilla A Brāhmaṇa belonging to Dasapura.? 1. Uttk. p. 251, UttNe. p. 185. 5. Samdilla An Āriya country with its capital at Ņaṁdipura. It is also mentioned as Samdibbha. It is identified with Sandila, a sub-division of Hardoi district in Oadh.3 1. Praj. 37. 3. LAI. p. 330. 2. SutSi. p. 123. Sandella (Šāņdilya ) Same as Samdilla.? 1. Sth. 551. Samņihiya (Sannidhika) One of the two lords of the Aņavaņņiya Vāņa. mamtara gods. 1. Praj. 49, Sth. 94. Samtā (sāntā) A goddess.1 1. Avap. 19. Samti (śānti) Sixteenth Titthamkaral as well as fifth Cakkavattio of the 1. Sam. 157, Nan. v. 19, AvaN. 371, 2. Sam. 158, Tir. 559, AvaN. 223, Tir. 329, Ava. pp. 4, 7, 19, Utt. 374, 418, Vis. 1762, 1769, Uttk. p. 18.38, Sth. 411, SthA. p. 358, UttK. 327. D. 332, Vis. 1759, AvaN. 1094. Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Samti 740 current discending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. His contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region was Dihasena(4),3 He was Meharaba(1) in his previous birth. Vissasena(1) and his queen Airă of Gayapura (Hatthiņāura ) were his parents. Vijayā(4) was his chief wife. His height was fourty dhanusas. At the age of fourty thousands years, he became Cakkavatti. His complexion was of the heated gold. At the age of seventyfive thousand years, he adopted ascetism alongwith one thousand men, On that occasion he used Nägadattā(1) palanquin. He received first alms from Sumitta(2).10 After one year he obtained omniscience in the Sahasamba park at Hatthināura. Ņamdi was his sacred tree. After living a life of one lakh years (25 thousands as a prince, 25 thousand as governor, 25 thousand as a Cakkavatti and the rest as an omniscient ) he attained salvation on mount Sammeya accompanied by nine hundred monks.13 He had an excellent community of sixty-two thousand monks with Cakkāha at their head, sixty-one thousand and six hundred nuns with Sui at their head, and nine thousand and three hundred preceptors possessing knowledge of fourteen Puvva texts." The monks were divided into ninety groups each being in charge of one group-leader.16 Titthayara Samti's birth took place after three sägaropama less three fourth of a palyopama years after that of Titthayara Dhamma.17 3. Tir. 329. 14. Avan, 258, 260 262, AvaM. 208 ff. 4. Sam. 157. Sam. 157, Tır. 451, 460. According 5. Sam. 158, AvaN. 383 ff. 398-99, to Samavāya, the number of nuns Tir. 479, Ava M. pp. 237 ff. is eighty-nine thousand. See Sam. 6. Sam. 158. 89. 7. Sam. 40, AvaN. 392, 379, Tir. 363. 15. Sam. 93. 8. Ava M. pp. 206 ff. 16. Ibid. 90. According to AvaN. (268) 9. AvaN. 377, Tir. 342. and Tir. 450, this numer is 36 and 10. Sam. 75, 157, AvaN. 225, 231, 328, 40 respectively. According to Avan. Tir. 392. the number is thirty-six. See Avan. 11. AvaN. 254, 304, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 206. 17. Sth. 228, AvaBh. 13 (p. 82). 12. Sam. 157, Tir. 406. 13. AvaM. pp. 208-214, AvaN. 272-304, 307, 309, Kalp. 157. 267. him. He belonged w Samtisenia (Santiśrenika) One of the two disciples of preceptor Dinna (4). The Uccanãgari monastic branch originated from him. He belonged to the Mādhara gotra. He had four disciples : Seniya(3), Tāvasa(1), Kubera (1) and Isipalia(1), 1. Kalp. and Kalpy. p. 261. Samtuka A country similar to Kālikeya.' Malayagiri mentions it as Sambukka(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162. 2. AvaM. p. 215. Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 941 Samba Samtharaga (Samstaraka) the death befitting a sage. 1. Sams. 1 ff. A canonical text dealing with rules pertaining to It consists of 123 verses. See also Paippaga. 2. Ibid. 123. Samdibbha Same as Samdilla(5)1. 1. Sutsi. p. 123. Sampai (Samprati) Son of Kuņāla(1), grandson of Asoga(1) and great grandson of Cardagutta. He was the mightiest of all of them. He reigned at Ujjeni and conquered Surattha, Amdha, Damila, etc., that is, the whole of Dakkhiņāvaha, beginning from there. He made Amdha, Damila, Kudakka, Marahatta, etc. suitable for the tour of ascetics and got constructed temples at many a place. He was a lay-votary of preceptor Suhatthi(1)'. In his previous life Sampai was a poor man and had become a disciple of the same preceptor.5 1. NisCu. IV. pp. 128-131, NisBh. 1 3 . NisCu. II. pp. 361-2, BrhRh. 3283.-- 5745ff., Brh M. pp. 88-9, BrhKs. 9, BrhKs. p. 915, Kalps. p. 196. pp. 917-9, KalpDh. p. 165, Kalps. 4. NisCu. II pp. 361-2, BrhBh. 3283 p. 196, KalpV. pp. 253 ff. ff BrhKs. p. 918. 2. NisCu. IV. pp. 129 ff., BrhKs. p. 5. NisCu. IV. p. 128. 917. Sampakkhala (Sampraksāla) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics' who used to rub clay on their body to clean it.? 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. I 2. BhaA. p. 519. Sampaliya (Sampalita) One of the two disciples of praceptor Kālaga(4), He was the teacher of preceptor Vuddha. 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 265. Sampula A chamberlain of king Dadhivāhaņa of Campā. 1. AvaN. 521, Avalu. I. p. 319, AvaM. p. 296. Seventh chapter of the fourth section of Amta 1. Samba (Samba) gadadasā. 1. Ant. 8. 2. Samba Son of Vasudeva(1) Kapha(1) and his queen Bāravai. He was the chief among the sixty-thousand heroes under Kanha.His wives Müladattā(2) and Malasiri(2) were initiated by Titthayara Aritthapemi. Sāgaracamda abducted and married Kamalamelã with the help of Samba." He became the cause of the destruction of the Vaphi lineage. Rest is similar to Jāli(2), 1. Ant. 8, Ava. p. 27, AvaM. p. 137, 1 3. Ant. 11. NisCu. I. p. 10, BrhM. p. 57. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 113, AvaN. 134, Vis. 2. Ant. 1, Jna. 52, 117, Nir 5.1, 1420, BrhM. p. 56 on BrhBh. 172. AvaCu. I. p. 356. 5. AcaCu. p. 112, UttNe, p. 38. Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sainbala Sambala (Sambala) A Nāgakumāra god.? See Kambala for further information. 1. AvaH. pp. 197-8, AvaM. pp. 274-5, KalpV. p. 163. Sambukka (Sambūka) One of the sixteen colonies of Vijjābaras in Vijjābarasedhi. The people of this colony wielded a lore of the same name.1 1. AvaM. p. 215. 2. Sambukka A village situated in the country of Avemti. Brahmin Sajjasiva belonged to this place. 1. Mahan. p. 209. 1 Sambhava Third Titthamkara of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. Aggisepa was his contemporary tirtharkara in the Eravaya(1) region. He was son of king Jitāri(2) and queen Seņā(2) of Sāvatthi? His height was four hundred dhanușas. His complexion was of the hue of heated gold. At the age of fifty-nine lakh pūrva and four püryānga years he took to asceticism along with one thousand men. He used Siddhattha(2) palanquin on that occassion. He took his first pāranā at the house of Surimdadatta(1). After the lapse of fourteen years he obtained omniscience.10 The sacred tree of sāla is associated with him.11 He lived a full life of sixty lakh Pūrva years and attained liberation on mount Sammeya accompanied by one thousand monks.12 He had under him a community of two lakh monks, with Cāru at their head and three lakh and thirty-six thousand nuns with Sāmā(2) at their head.13. The monks were divided into one hundred and two groups and each group was in charge of a group-head.14 The birth of Sambhava took place thirty lakh crore sāgaropama years after that of Titthayara Ajiya.15 Sambhava was Vimala väbaņa(5) in his previous birth.16 1. Sam. 157. Nan. v. 18, Ava. p. 4,1 10. AvaN. 254, 302, Sam. 157, AvaM. Vis. 1758, AvaH. p. 450, AvaN. p. 206. 1088. 11. Sam. 157, Tir. 405. 2. Tir. 316. 12. AvaN. 303, 307, 311, Aval. pp. 3. Sam. 157, Avan. 385 ff., AvaM. 208-214, Kalp. 202. pp 237 ff., Tir. 466. 13. Sam. 157, AvaN. 256, 260, Avam. 4. Sam. 106, AvaN. 378, Tir. 361. pp. 208 ff. Tir. 457, 444. 5. AvaN. 376, Tir. 336. 14. AvaN. 266, Tir (444) mentions 95 6. Sam. 59. Ganadharas. 7. AvaN. 278. 15. AvaBh. 2 (p. 81). 8. Sam. 157, AvaN. 225, 231, Tir 391. 16. Sam. 157. 9. Sam. 157, AvaN. 323, 327, 2 Sambhava A contemporary king of Vimala(D)', 1. Tir. 476, Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 743 Sambhayavijaya Sambhiņņasota (Sambhinnasrota) Minister of king Mahabbala of the Gandhasamiddha city. He was an agnostic.? 1. AvaCu. I. pp, 165-6, Aval. pp. 158, 219 ff. Samhbhua (Sambhūta) See Sambhūya(2)". 1, Utt. 13.2, UttN. p. 374, AvaCu. I. p. 231. Same as Sari Sambhai (Sambhūti) or Sambha ivijaya (Sambhūtivijaya) bhūya(4). 1, Kalp. (Therávali). 6, 7, Sambhuta or Sambhata vijaya See Sambhaya(1),1 1, Tir. 606, 713, AvaCu. I. p. 231, II. p. 185. Sambhūti or Sambhativijaya Same as Sambhūya(1)." 1. KalpV. pp. 43, 251, Vip. 34. '1 Sambhuya (Sambhūta) A preceptor who had initiated Vissabhai.? 1. AcaCu. I. p. 231, Vis. 1812, Sam. 158, Tir. 606, AvyM. p. 249, KalpDh. p. 38, KalpV. p. 43. 2 Sambhaya Son of Bhayadiņpa 2) a Cāņdāla of Vāpārasi. He was brother of Citta(1) and previous birth of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta. He had made a resolve (nidāna) at Hatthiņāura to become a Cakkavatti in his next life." 1, Utt. 13.2. ff., UttCu. p. 214, UttN. and Utts, pp. 374 ff., Uttk. p. 254, UttNe. pp. 185-7. 3 Sathbhūya An ascetic to whom king Mitta(5) of the city of Mapivaya had offered alms. 1. Vip. 34. 4 SambhQya One of the two principle disciples of preceptor Jasabhadda(2), Sambhūya belonged to the Mädhara gotra. He had twelve chief disciples : 1. Namdanabhadda, 2. Uvaņamda(1), 3. Tisabhadda, 4. Jasabhadda(4), 5. Samipabhadda, 6. Mapibhadda, 7. Pangabhadda(3), 8. Uljumai, 9. Jamba(3), 10. Dihabhadda, 11. Pamdubhadda and 12. Thalabhadda. His seven principal women disciples were Thūlabhadda's seven sisters. He is also known as Sambhai or Sambhūivijaya. 1. Kalp. ( Therāvali). 6-7, Kalpv. pp. 251-2, 256, KalpDh. p. 163, Nan. v. 24. AvaCu. II. p. 185, NisCu. II. p. 360, Tir. 713, AvaH. p. 695, NanM. p. 49, Sambhůyavijaya (Sambhūtavijaya) 1. Aval. p. 695. See Sambhūya(4)," Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sammafjaga 744 Sammajjaga (Sammajjaka) A class of vanaprastha ascetics! taking bath with many plunges into water, 1. Aha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. 1 2 . BhaA. p. 519, 1 Sammui (Sammuci) A would-be king of the city of Sayaduvära. Gosāla will take birth as his son, named Mahāpayma(9) born of his wife Bhadda(27(i)). 1. Bha. 559. 2 Sammui A would-be last Kulagara (Governor) of Bharaha(2) in SayaduvĀra and the father of the first would-be Titthackara Mahāpayma(10). His wife is Bhadda(27(ii)). 1. Sth. 693. 3 Sammul Sixth would-be Kulagar of the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sth. 767. Sarimeta or Sarimeya (Sammeta) Same as Sammeya. 1. AcaCu. p. 257, Tir. 552, Vis. 1702. Samlehanasuya or Samulehanāsuya (Suílekhanāśruta) An Angabähira Okkalia text, not extant now. It was identical with extinct Maranasamahi. At present this is another name of the extant Maranasamāhi. 1. Nan. 44, NanCu. p. 58, NanH. p. 1 2. Mar, 660 ff, 72, NanM. p. 205, Pak, p. 43. 1. Samvara Father of Titthayara Abhinamdana. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 467, Avan. 382. 2. Samvara Nineteenth would-be Titthařkara in the Bbaraba(2) region and further birth of Bhayali. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1114. Saruviha (Samvidha) One of the twelve lay-votaries of Gosála. 1. Bhi. 330. Samvada-apagara (Samvșta-anagāra) Second chapter of the tenth section of Viyahapanpatti." 1. Bha. 394 Samsittha (Samslista) Seventh chapter of the section of Viyahapanpatti.! 1. Bha. 500. Saka (Šaka) Same as Saga. 1. Pras. 4. Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sakosala See Mahabala(3),1 1. Kalp. 14, Sam. 32, Vis. 698.. 2. Bha. 144, 567, BhA p. 174, KalpV. 1. Tir. 1121. 1 Sakka (Śakya) Another name of Lord Buddha.' His mother's name was Māyā." DasCu. p. 17, NanM. p. 9, SthA. p. 451, AcaSi. p. 45, 96, 113, PrajM. p. 60, JivM. p. 3, VisK. p. 2 Sakka Follower of Sakka(1). He is formed one of the five Samana(1) sects.2 1. AcaCu. pp. 88, 173, 230, 265, AvaH. p. 375, UttC p. 190, AvaCu. II p. 242, BrhKs. p. 886, 891, SamA. p. 155, AcaSi. pp. 9, 24, 233, SutSi. pp. 188, 255, 396. 3 Sakka (Sakra) Imda(1) (lord) of Sohamma(1) celestial region.1 His other names are: Maghava(3), Pagasāsaṇa, Sayakkau, Sahassak kha, Vajjapāņi, and Purandara.2 He is the master of the southern half of the universe, Isaṇimda being that of northern half. There are under him thirty-two lakhs of celestial abodes, eighty four thousand samaniya (equals) gods etc. He has eight principal wives: Pauma(3), Siva(4), Seya, Amju(3), Amala(2), Acchara, Navamiya(3) and Robiņi(6). His four Logapālas are Soma(1), Varuna(1), Jama(2), and Vesamana(9).7 The manager of his aerial car is Palaya(5). His bell is Sughosa(1). Harinegamesi who is the General of his infantry is also referred to as his envoy. His other six generals are Vau(2), of cavalry, Eravana(3), of the column of elephants, Dāmaḍdhi, of that of bulls, Madhara(2), of that of chariots, Sea(4), of that of dancers (natta) and Tumbaru(2), of that of musicians (gamdhavva).10 Sakka had ordered Harinegamesi to transfer the embryo of Titthayara Mahāvīra from the womb of Deväṇamda(2) to that of Tisala." He had helped Konia in the battle of Mahāsilākamṭaa.12 He descended on the earth to establish the Ikkhaga(2) lineage.13 He attends with his retinue various ceremonies associated with the birth etc. of the Jinas.14 He pays homage to the p. 25, Jam. 115, KalpCu. p. 85, Praj. 52, Utt. 11.23, UttS. p. 350, AvaCu. I. p. 238. 3. Bha. 144, BhaA. p: 174, KalpV. p. 25, Praj. 52. 4. Bha. 407, Kalp. 14. 5. Jam. 116, Sam. 84, Kalp. 14. 6. Bha. 406, Kalp. 14. 7. Bha. 165, Kalp. 14. 94 745 311, UttS. pp. 184, 337. 2. PinM. p. 130. referred to as a heretic.1 Sakkas They used to wear red robes.3 2. PiaN. 445, SthA. pp. 94, 312, AcaSi. p. 325, SutSi p. 14, BhaA. p. 60. 3. NisCu. III. p. 414. 8. Jam. 118, Sth. 404. 9. Bha. 187. Sakka 10. Sth. 404, 582. 11. Kalp. 26. 12. Bha. 300, Nir. 1.1. 13. Vis. 1606. 14. Jam. 33, 115, 117, 122-123, AvaN. 199; AvaCu. I. pp. 221, 139-140, 181, 250, Vis. 1616, 1862, 1867, 1906, Ava H. pp. 1246. Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sakkamaya 746 Titthařkaras on various occasicns and enquires many things from them.15 In case of a dispute with Isānimda Sakka has to obey the decision of the lord of the Sanamkumāra region.18 He is found taking tests of various persons regarding their firmness in the faith.17 In his previous birth he was merchant Kattia(2).18 15. Bha. 504, 567-568, 573, 617, Jna. Kalp. 17-18, Vis. 1872, 1915, 69, 76, AvaCu. I. pp. 238, 301, 313, 1973, Aval. pp. 188, 199. 315, 321, 411-412, 484, Tir. 188, 16. Bha. 140, See also Bha. 520, 532. KalpCu. p. 95, KalpV. pp. 148, 169 17. Upa. 23, AvaCu. I. p. 117. 245, AvaN, 462, 499-501, 517-518, 18. Bha, 617. Aval. pp. 235, 253, 268, 300, Sakkamaya (Śākyamata) A heretical Buddhist scripture,1 1. NisBh. 3354. Sakkamaha (Sakramaha) A festivity associated with the Hindu god, indra Sakra. Drinking and sacrificing was a common feature of this celebration. 1. NisBh. 1608, BrhBh. 5606, VyaBh. 4.412, VyaM. III. p. 116. Sakkarappabhā (Sarkaraprabhā) Same as Sakkaräbhā. 1. Anu. 104, AnuHe. p. 89. Sakkară (Sarkarā) Same as Sakkarābhā,? 1. Praj. 15. Sakkarābha (Sarkarābha) One of the seven off-shoots of the Goyama(2) lineage. 1. Sth. 551. Sakkarābhā (Sarkarābhā) Second infernal region. Its name is Vamsa and its family name is Sakkarappabhā. 1. Uit. 36, 157, Utts. p. 697, BhaA. 2. Jiv. 67. p. 130. Sakkassa-aggamahisi (Sakrasya-agramahiși) Ninth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. It has eight chapters.? 1. Jna. 148. I 2. Ibid. 157. 1 Sakkā (Sakrā) A Vijjukumāri-mahattariā goddess.? 1. Sth. 507. 2 Sakka One of the six principal wives of Dharapimda. Nāyādhamma. kahā does not refer to her. She is identical with Sukkā. 1. Sth. 508, Bha. 405. 2. Jna. 151. Sakkulikaņņa (Šaşkulikarņa) Same as Sankulikaņņa. 1. Praj. 36. Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 247 Sagadāla Saga (Šaka) An Aņāriya country and its people. It is variously identified with Sogdiana, or Pamir, or the country lying to the east of Caspian sea. It seems to be identical with Saga(2). 1. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123, PraS. 4. 2. GDA. p. 172. UttCu. p. 190, NisBh. 5727. 2 Saga Reign of the Saga king i.e., the rule of the Sagas over the Bharaha(2) region commenced six hundred five years and five months after the emancipation of Mahavira. The Sagas were brought to Ujjeņi by preceptor Kālaga(1).2 1. Tir. 623. 2. VyaBh. XII. p. 94. 1 Sagada (Šakata) Fourth chapter of the first section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. 2. 2 Sagada Son of merchant Subhadda(2) and lady Bhaddā(4) of the city of Sāhamjani. In his former birth he was Chaniya. Sagada after the death of his parents lived with prostitute Sudamsaņā(2). The prostitute was later kept by minister Suseņa(2) in his own house and Sagada was left alone. Owing to his attachment for the prostitute Sagada, however, managed to enter the minister's house. There he was caught red-handed. Both Sagada and Sudamsaņā were punished to death. In their future life they took birth as twin brother and sister but lived as husband and wife. 1. Vip. 22, 33. 3 Sagada Fouth chapter of Kammavivāgadasā. It is the same as Sagada(1). 1. Sth: 755. Sagadabhaddià (Sakatabhadrikā) A heretical scripture. 1. Nan. 42, Anu. 41. Sagadamuha (Sakatamuha) A park situated on the precincts of Purimatāla. Usaha(1) obtained omniscience in it. It was also visited by Mahāvira.? 1. Jam. 31, AvaM. p. 228, Aval. p. 1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 295, AvaM. p. 284. 211. Sagadala (Sakatāla) Minister of king Mahāpauma(8) of Pädaliputta. He was intensely interested in the welfare of the state. He had two sons : Thūlabhadda and Siriyaa. Jakkhä, Jakkhadiņņā(1), Bhúyā(2), Bhūyadiņņā(1), Seņā(1), Veņā and Reņā were his daughters. Brāhmana poet Vararui developed enmity with minister Sagadāla and plotted to destroy his entire family. To save the state as well as his own family Sagadāla asked his son Siriyaa to assassinate him before the king. The obedient son acted accordingly, 1. AvaCu. II. p. 183 ff., AvaN. 1279, Avah. pp. 693-4, UttN. and Utts. p. 105, KalpV, p. 252, KalpDh. p. 163, Kalps. p. 194, Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sagara 748 Sagara Second of the twelve Cakkavatti. Bhaddä(24) was his wife. He was son of Sumitta vijaya and his wife Jasawai(4) of Aojjhā(2). His height was 450 dhanuşas. He was Titthayara Ajiya's contemporary. He took to asceticism at the age of seventy-one lakh pūrva years and attained emancipation after the lapse of one lakh pūrva years. His sons brought river Gamgā (on this land) to achieve fame. 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 559, Vis. 1762, 1769, 3. Sam. 107, AvaN. 392. AvaN. 374, AvaCu. I. pp. 214-5, 4. AvaN. 417, AvaCu. 1. p. 215, Tir. AvaH. p. 169, Aval. p. 237, Utt. 465. 18.35. 5. Sam. 71, Avam. pp. 239 ff., AvaN. 2. AvaN. 397-9, Uttk. pp. 315 ff. 401. Sam. 158. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 227, UttNe. p. 234. Sagaräya (Šakarāja) See Saga(2). 1. VyaBh. XII. p. 94. Sacca (Satya) One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night. It is also mentioned as Bahusacca. 1. Sam. 30. 2. Jam. 152, Jams. p. 493, Sur. 47. 1 Saccai (Satyaki) Original name of Mahissara. He will be born as the twelfth Titthamkara Savvabhāvaviu in the coming ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region.? 1. AvaCu. II. p. 175, 274, AvaN. 1168. AvaH. p. 686, NisBh. and NisCu. 2. Sam. 159, Sth. 692. III. p. 236, DasCu. p. 103. AcaSi. pp. 146, 154. 2 Saccai Siyala's contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region, According to Samaväya his name is Sivasena.? 1. Tir. 323. i 2. Sam. 159. Saccaga (Satyaka) One of the four Jāyava princes who had to pass a night in a forest. 1. UttCu. p. 75, Utts. p. 118. Ninth chapter of the fourth section of Anta 1 Saccanemi (Satyanemi) gadadasā.1 1. Ant. 8. 2 Saccaņemi Son of king Samuddavijaya(1) and his queen Sivā(2) of Bāravai and younger brother of Aritthaņemi. He renounced the world, practised asceticism for sixteen years and attained salvation on mount Settumja. 1. Ant. 8, UttN. p. 496. Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 749 Šatthāņa It had Saccappavāya (Satyapravāda) Sixth of the fourteen Puvva texts. two sections. 1. Sam. 14, 147, Nan. 57, NanCu. 2. Sth. 109, Nan. 57. pp. 75-6, NanM. p. 241. 1 Saccabhāmā (Satyabhāmā) Daughter of king Uggasena of Mahurā(1). She was married to Vasudeva(1) Kanha(1) when he was sixteen years old, whereas she was three hundred years old. She took initiation from Titthayara Aritthaņemi, observed asceticism for a period of twenty years and then attained emancipation.? 1. KalpSam. p. 176. 2. Ant. 10, Sth. 626, Ava p. 28, PrasA. p. 38. 2 Saccabhāmā Seventh chapter of the fifth section of Amtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 9. Saccavai (Satyavati) Wife of king Damtavakka(1) of Damtapura.? 1. AvaCu. II. p. 153, NisBh. 6575, NisCu. IV. p. 361, AvaN. 1275, AvaH. p. 666, VyaM. III. p. 17. 1 Saccasiri (Satyaśrī) A learned preceptor who had great respect for - Mahānisiha. Mahan. p. 71. 2 Saccasiri She will be the last female lay-votary (śrāvikā).1 1. Tir. 842. Saccaseņa (Satyasena) Twelfth would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Titthogāli mentions Dihapăsa in this context 2 1. Sam. 159. 2. Tir. 1119. Sajala A park of the Vijjoppabha(1) mountain. It is identical with Sayajjala(2). 1. Sth. 689. Sajjambhava (Šayyambhava) Same as Sejjambhava.? 1. DasCu. p. 377. Sajjhagiri (Sahyagiri) A mountain. It is identified with Sahyādri, the northern part of the Western Ghats, north of river Kaveri.? 1. AvaN. 923, AvaH. p. 408, AvaCu. 2. GDA. p. 171. I. p. 539. Satthāņa (Sasthāna) Fifth chapter of Aņuttarovavāiyadasā. It is not extant now. 1. Sth. 755. Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Satthitamta .750 Satthitanta (Şașțitantra) A heretical work assigned to Kavila(3). It is included in the heretical scriptures. 1. Bha. 90, Aup. 38, AupA. p. 93. AcaSi. p. 145, Jna. 55, Anu. 41, Visk. pp. 128, 204, Nan. 42, AvaCu. I. pp. 228, 237, KalpV. p. 22, AvaM. pp. 49, 247, AvaH. pp. 26, 171. Saddhai (Srāddhakin) A class of vānaprastha ascetics' offering oblation to the pitļs.? 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. 2. BhaA. p. 519. 1 Sanamkumāra (Sanatkumāra) Third celestial region having twelve lakhs of abodes. The minimum and maximum longevity of the gods living - there is two and seven sāgaropama years respectively, 1. Jam. 118, Praj. 53, Sam. 52, Vis. 2. Sam. 2, 7, Sth. 113, Anu. 139, See 1809. also Sth. 532 and Sam. 109. 2. Sanamkumāra Lord (indra) of the Sanamkumāra celestial region. He has under him sever.ty-two thousand sāmāniya gods etc. and twelve lakhs of celestial abodes. He plays the part of an arbitrator when there is any pute between Sakka(3) and Isāņimda." He is mentioned to have paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvīra.3 1. Praj. 53, Bha. 404, 520, Vis. 1978, 3. AvaN. 520, 523, AvaCu. I. pp. 316, Jam. 118, BhaA. p. 603. 320, AvaM. p. 296. 2. Bha. 141. 3. Sanamkumāra Forth of the twelve (supreme kings ) Cakkavattis of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. He lived before Titthayara Samti and after Dhamma(32 He was son of king Asasena(1) and his queen Sahadevi of Hatthiņāura. Jayā(2) was his chief wife. He was very handsome and hence was praised even by Sakka(3), the lord of the Sohamma(1) region. When he felt proud of his handsomeness, the next moment his body became ugly and he realised the futility of wordly prowess. Later on he suffered from a number of diseases and asceticism. After death he was born as a god in the Sanamkumāra celestial world. In future he will attain liberation in Mahävideha. 1. Sam. 158, Tir, 559, 666, Vis. 1762,1 Avam. pp. 239 ff., Avan. 401, 1769, Ava M. p. 237, AvaN. 374. AvaCu. pp, 64, 93, 167, 178, AcaSi. 2. AvaN. 417, AvaCu. I. p. 215. pp. 126, 143, 206, SutSi. p. 82, Sth. 3. Sam. 158, AvaN. 398-99. 235, SthA. pp. 273, 474, Utt. 18.37 4. Sam. 158. UttCu. p. 50, Utts. pp. 78, 376, 5. Mar. 410, UttNe. pp. 237 ff., 1 582, UttK. pp. 320. ff. Sanamkumāravadimsaga (Sanatkumārāyatamsaka) A celestial abode where the maximum longevity of gods is seven sägaropama years. It is just like Sama. 1. Sam. 7. Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 751 Satarisabha Saņicāri (Saniścărin) A class of people living during the Susamasusamā era of Osappiņi. Such people also live in Devakpru and Uttarakuru, the sub-regions of Mahăvideha, 1. Jam. 25, Jams. p. 128. 2. Jam. 97. Sapiccara (Sanaiscara) Same as Sapicchara.? 1. Sth. 90. He is under Saņicchara (Sanaiếcara) One of the eighty-eignt Gahas. Logapāla Soma(1) of Sakka(3). 1. Jam. 170, Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Praj. 78-79, 50, AvaCu. I. p. 253, Jams. pp. 2. Bha. 165. 534-5, SurM. 295, 296, SthA. pp. Saņņā (Samjñā ) Eighth chapter of Pappavapa.' 1. Praj. v. 4. 1. Saņņi (Saṁjñin) A branch of Vāsittha lineage.? 1. Sth. 331. 2. Sapņi Thirty-first chapter of Pappa vapĀ.? 1. Praj. v. 7. Sannihiya (Sannidhika) See Samņihiya. 1. Praj. 49. Sataka (Sataka) See Sataya. 1. Sth. 691. Sataduvära (Šatadvāra) See Sayaduvära. 1. Sth. 693, Vip. 34. Sataddu (Satadru) A tributary of river Simdhu(1). with Sutlej. 1. Sth. 470. 2. GDA. p. 182. Satadhaņu (Šatadhanu) See Sayadhaņu.? 1. Sth. 767. It is identified Sataya (Sataka) Previous birth of Sayakitti." He earned the tirtharikaranămagotra karma in the tirtha of Mahāvira. 1. Sam. 159. 1 2. Sth. 691, 692. Satarisabha (Satarṣabha) One of the thirty Muhyttas of a day and night, It is identical with Sayavasaha. 1. Sam. 30, Sur. 47, Jam. 152, Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Satānika 752 Satāpika or Satāpiya ( Šatānika) Same as Sayāpīya. 1. AvaCu. 'II. pp. 164, 167.. 1. Saterā (Saterā) A principal Disākumāri residing in a sub-quarter of the Ruyaga(1) mountain, 1. Jam. 114, AvaH. p. 122, Tir, 161, . 2. Sateră A chapter of the third subsection of the second section of Nåyådhammakaha.! 1 Jna. 131, 3 Sateră One of the six principal wives of Dharana(1). In her previous birth she was a daughter of a merchant of Vāpārasi, Viyāhapappatti men. tions her as Sadārā, 1. Sth. 508, Jna. 131. 1 2 . Bha. 406. 4. Saterā A Vijjukumāri-mahattariyā goddess. She is also known as a principal Disākumārī.2 1. Sth. 259, 507. 2. Stha. p. 199. Satta (Sattva) One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night. It is also mentioned as Sea(3),2 1. Sam. 30. 1 2. Jams. p. 493. Jam, 152. Sur. 47, Sattakitti (Satakīrti) See Sayakitti. 1. Sam. 159. 1. Sattadhaņu (Saptadhanus) Tenth chapter of Vanhidaså. . . . 1. Nir. 5.1. 2. Sattadhaņu A son of Balade va(1) and Revai(3). He was initiated by Aritthaņemi. 1. Nir. 5.10, Sattasattikayā (Saptasaptaikakā) Same as Sattikkagā." 1. NanM. p. 211. Sattikkagā (Saptaikakā) Second Cūla of the second section of Āyāra." 1. AcaN. p. 320, v. 16. Sattumjaa ( Šatruñjaya) See Sattumjaya." 1. AvaCu. II. p. 203, Aval. p. 715. 1. Sattumjaya (Satruñjaya) A hill, Sacred for pilgrimage. Bhima(4) performed Sallekhanā and attained liberation on this hill.2 Pamdava brothers also attained emancipation on it. Goyama(6) and his brothers as well as 1. Ava. p. 26. I 3. Jna. 130, AvaCu. II. p. 197. 2. Mar. 461. Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 753 Sapaesa Samudda(3), Sārs na(2), Suruha(1), Purisasena(4) etc. attained liberation on it. It is situated in Kathiawar seventy miles northwest of Surat and thirtyfour miles from Bhavnagar.5 4. Ant. 1-8. 1 5. GDA. p. 182. 2. Sattumjaya King of Sāgeya. He had paid a visit to Mahāvira. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 203, AvaN. 1305, Aval. p. 715. 1. Sattuseņa (Satrusena) Sixth chapter of the third section of Amtagadadasā.? 1. Ant. 4. 2. Sattusena Son of Vasudeva and his wife Devai. Rest is similar to Apiyasa(2). 1. Ant. 4. Satthapariņņā ( Sastraparijñā ) First chapter of the first section of Āyaramga. It contains seven Uddeśakas. 1. NisCu. I. p. 2, IV. p. 33, 252, AcaSi. p. 1, AcaN. 12-14, 31, SamA. p. 71, SutSi. p. 200, BrhKs. p. 401, PrajH. p. 105, AvaCu. I. p. 126, VyaBh. 3.175. Sadāra See Saterā(3). 1. Bha. 406. Sadda (sabda) Fourth chapter of the fifth section of Viyāhapaņņatti.? 1. Bha. 176. 1. Saddāla putta (Saddālaputra) One of the ten principal lay-votaries of Mahāvīra. He was a rich potter belonging to Polāsapura. Formerly he was a follower of Gosāla but later he became a staunch supporter of Mabāvira. His wife Aggimittă, too, was a lay-votary of Mahāvīra. 1. Upa. 39-45, Avaču. I. p. 513. 2. Saddālaputta Seventh chapter of Uvāsagadasā. 1. Upa. 2, Sth. 755. Baddāvai (Sabdāpātin) A Vatta-Veyaddha mountain situated in the Hemavaya region. It lies to the west of river Rohiyā and east of Robiyaṁsā. God Saddāvai(2) presides over it. 1. Jam. 74, 77, 80, Sth. 87, 302, Jiv. 141, JivM. p. 244, BhaA. p. 436. Saddāvai A god residing on the mountain of the same name. He is also mentioned as Sāi(1). 1. Jam. 77. 1 2. Sth. 87, 302, JamS. p. 300. Sapaesa ( Sapradeśa) Fourth chapter of the sixth section of Viyāhapaņņatti.? 1. Bha. 229. 95 Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Säppa 754 Sappa (Sarpa ) Presiding god of constellation Āsilesā« : 1. Jam. 157, 171. Sappurisa (Satpurusa) Lord of southern Kimpurisa(3) gods. He has four principal wives : Rohiņi(8), Navamiyā(4), Hiri(5) and Pupphavati(6). 1. Bha. 169, 406, Praj. 47, Sth. 273. Sabara ( Sabara) An Aņāriya country and its people. They are called barbarians. Maids from this country served in royal harems. The Sabaras are an ancient non-Aryan people inhabiting the forest regions of the south. They are also spread in large numbers in Gwalior division and Rajasthan. The Sauras of the Vizagapattam Hills and the Savaris of Gwalior représent the ancient Sabaras. 1. Pras. 4, Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 3. Bha. 143, BhaA. p. 174, sna. 17, 2. Nisu. III. p. 87, VyaBh. 7, 171, Jam. 43. BrhBh. 2393. 4. TAI. p. 172, LAI. p. 365. 1. Sabala ( Sabala) A Paramāhammiya god under Jama(2), 1. Bha. 166, SutCu. p. 154. 2. Sabala An ox who observed fast and died. He was, then, born as a Nāgakumāra god and rescued Titthayara Mahāvīra, from drowning into a river. See also Kambala. 1. BrhBh. 5627-5628, BrhKs. p. 1489, Sabhă Sixth chapter of the tenth section of Viyābapaņpatti.! 1. Bha. 394. 1. Sabhikkhu ( Sadbhikṣu) Tenth chapter of Dasaveyāliya.' 1. Das. 10.1, DasN. p. 259. DasCu. p. 330. 2. Sabhikkhu Fifteenth chapter of Uttarajjhayapa. 1. Sam. 36. Sabhikkhuga ( Sadbhikṣuka) Same as Sabhikkhu(2). 1. Sam. 36. Sama A celestial abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where the longevity of gods is seven sāgaropama years at the maximum. 1. Sam. 7, Samaka A country of the Vidyādharas similar to Kālikeya. It lay in the region of Veyaddha(2). It can be identified with Asmaka contiguous to Mülak in the Nizamabad disirict of Andhra Pradesh.2 1. AvaCu. I. p. 162, AvaM. p. 216. 2. See SGAMI. pp. 30-31, Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 755 Samavāya Samakkasā ( Samutkarşā ) See Vesamaņapabha. 1. BhaA. pp. 203-4. 1. Samaņa (Šramaņa) One of the two major sects, Samaņa and Māhaņa," non-Vedic and Vedic respectively, of Ancient India. Five sects of Samaņas are mentioned. They are Niggamtha, Sakka(2), Tāvasa(4), Geruya or Parivvāyaga and Ajiviya. They used to perform penances therefore they were called Samanas. The word Samana is explained variously, 1. Aca. 133, Sut. 1.1.1.6, Aca. 1.9.4.11, p. 68, AnuHe. p. 146. Aca. 2. 212, Sth. 415, Bha. 62, 204, 3. AcaSi. p. 314, Utt. 9.38, Vip. 28, Anu. 3, AcaCu. 4. SthA. p. 312, AcaSi. p. 307, Raj. p. 116, PinN. 444. 47, AvaCu. II. p. 19. 2. PinN. 445, NisBh. 4420, JitBh. 1366, 5. AcaSi. p. 253, Aca. 193, Anu. 150. AcaSi. p. 325, Sutsi. p. 314, SthA. AvaN. 867-9, Vis. 3335-37, UttCu. p. 24, Prasa. p. 325, SutSi. p. 314, p. 173, SthA. p. 282, Prasa. p. 134, SthA. p. 94, PrasA. p. 154, DasH. AnuH. p. 120. 2. Samaņa One of the three significant names of Titthayara Mahāvīra.? 1. Aca. 2.177. Samaņaya ( Šramanaka) A householder of Ayalaggāma. His life account is similar to that of Sayadeva.' 1. Mar. 449-57. Samană (Samanā ) A capital of queen Paumä(5) of Sakka(3). It is situated on the south eastern Raikaraga mountain.1 1. Sth. 307. Samappabha (Samaprabha) A celestial abode where the maximum longevity of gods is seven sāgaropama years, 1. Sam. 7. Samaya Eighth chapter of the second section of Viyāhapaņņatti.? 1. Bha. 84. 2. Samaya First chapter of the first section of Süyagada.. It deals with various philosophical doctrines, 1. Sam. 16, 23. Samayakhitta (Samayakşetra) See Samayakhetta. 1. Sam. 69. Samayakhetta (Samayak setra) Another name of. Manussakhetta. 1. Jiv. 177, Sam. 39, 45, 69, Sth, 434, 764, Bha. 117, Sur. 100, Utt. 36.7, Samavāya Fourth Amga(3) text. It deals with all types of objects in 1. Pak. p. 46, PakY. $. 70, Nan. 45, 49, NanCu. p. 64, NanH. p. 80, NanM. p. 229, Sam. 139. Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Samâna 756 accordance with their number. Different entities are enumerated in it in g numerical groups of 1 to 100. 150. 200.250.300.350.400.450. 500, 600, etc. up to 1100, 2000, 3000, etc. upto 10000, 1 lakh, 2 lakhs, etc. upto 9 lakhs, 9 thousand, 10 lakhs, 1 crore and 1 Koțākoţi. This account is followed by the description of the twelve Amga texts. Further, it records the names etc. of Kulagaras, Titthamkaras, Cakkavattis, Vāsudevas, Baladevas(2) etc. Samavāya is recommended to be taught to a monk of eight years standing. It is predicted in Titthogāli that the extinction of this Amga will take place in V.N. 1300. Abhayadeva Sūri has commented upon it in V.S. 1120 in the city of Anahilapāțaka.5 2. This is an incongruity. 4. Tir. 814. 3. Vya. 10.23. 5. SamA. p. 160. Samāņa (Samāna) A celestial abode in Sahassärakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen Sägaropamal years. 1. Sam. 18. Samāhārā A principal Disākumāri residing on the Kanaya(3) peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Jam. 114. Sth. 643, AvaH. p. 122, Tir, 155, AvaCu. I. p. 138. 1. Samāhi (Samādhi) Eighteenth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and a future birth of Sayāli.! 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1113. 2. Samāhi Tenth chapter of Süyagada." 1. Sam. 16, 23. Its Samāhithāņa (Samādhisthāna) Sixteen chapter of Uttarajjhayana. another name is Bambhacerasamāhithāņa..? 1. Uttn. p. 9, Sam. 36. 1 2. UllCu. pp. 238-43. Same as Samahithana.1 Samahithanāim (Samādhisthānāni) 1. Sam. 36. Samii (Samiti) 1. Uttn. p. 9. Twentyfourth chapter of Uttarajjhayaņa. Same as Samii.1 Samitio (Samitayah ) 1. Sam. 36. Samiddha (Samțddha) 1. Bha, 168 A god under Vesamaņa(9) of Sakka(3), Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 757 Samudda Samiya (Samita) Maternal uncle of preceptor Vaira(2), disciple of Sihagiri(3) and founder of the Bambhadīviyā branch.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 543, KalpV. p. 264, I. p. 390, JitBh. 1463, PinN. 54. KalpDh. p. 171. PinNM. pp. 31, 100, 142, 144, 2. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 262, AvaCu. Utts. p. 333. Samiyā (Samitā). One of the three councils of Camara, Bali, Dharana etc. the indrās of celestial regions. 1. Sth. 154. Samugghāya (Samudghāta ) Thirtysixth chapter of Paņņavanā. 1. Praj. v. 7. Samuccheya (Samuccheda ) Doctrine of momentariness propounded by Niphaga Āsamitta. 1. Vis. 2800-2, Aup. 41, AupA. p. 106. eta biedrs standing he is not Samutthāṇasua (Samutthānaśruta) An Amgabāhira Kālia text. It is permitted to be studied by a monk of thirteen years standing. It is not extant now. 1. Nan. 44, NanCu. p. 60, Pak. p. 68, 109, v. 111. 2. Vya (M). 10.28, VyaBh. XII. p. Samuta One of the seven branches of Mamdava lineage. 1. Sth. 551. 1. Samudda (Samudra ) Disciple of Samdilla(1) and preceptor of Mamgu. He seems to be the same as Sägara(5). 1. Nan. v. 27, NanM. pp. 49-50,1 2 . Dr. U. P. Shah: Suvarnabhumi VyaBh. 6.239 ff., AvaCu. I. p. 585, men Kälakācārya, Shri VijayavallaNisCu. II. p. 125, BrhM. p. 44, bhasūri Smaraka Grantha, 1956. AcaSi. p. 262. 2. Samudda Preceptor of the eighth Baladeva(2) Pauma(6) and eighth Vasudeva(1) Nārāyaṇa(1) in their previous birth, See Puņavvasu(3) and Aparāiya(8). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 606. 3. Samudda Son of Vanhi and his wife Dhāriņi(5) of Bāravai. He took initiation from Aritthaņemi, observed asceticism for twelve years and attained liberation on mount Settumja. 1. Ant. 2. 4. Samudda Just like Samudda(3). But he practised ascetism for sixteen years. 1. Ant. 3. Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Samudda 758 It 5. Samudda Second chapter of the first section of Amtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 1. 6. Samudda Third chapter of the second section of Amtagadadasā. seems to be a repetation of the second chapter of the first section. 1. Ant. 3. 7. Samudda Same as Samudda vijaya.1 1. Tir. 485. 1. Samuddadatta (San udiadatta ) A fisherman telonging to Sariyapura. His wife was Samuddadattā. They had a son named Soriyadatta(2). 1. Vip. 29. 2. Samuddadatta Previous birth of the fourth Väsudeva(1) Purişuttama. His preceptor was Sejjamsa(4). He niade a resolve (nidāna) at Poyapapura, and its cause was a woman. 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 605-9. 3. Samuddadatta Son of Asogadatta and brother of Sāgaradatta(3), a resident of Sāgeya. He abandoned his first wife Savvamgasumdarī, the daughter of merchant Samkha(6), of Gayapura. Sirimati(1), the daughter of merchant Namdana(3) of Kosalāura, was his second wife. 1. AvaCu. I. p, 527, AvaH. pp. 394-5. Samuddadattá Wife of Samuddadatta(1) a fisherman of Soriyapura, and mother of Soriyadatta(2).1 1. Vip. 29Samuddapāla (Samudrapāla ) Son of śråvaka Paliya of Campā. Since he was born in the sea (samudda - samudra), he was named Samuddapāla. His father procured him a beautiful wife with whom he amused himself in his pleasant palace. Once he saw from the window of his palace a man sentenced to death and dressed for execution, on his way to the place of execution. Disgusted by what he saw he renounced the world at once and entered the state of houselessness. Having annihilated his karman he attained emancipation. 1. Utt. ch. 21. Samuddapālijja (Samudrapālīya) Twenty-first chapter of Uttarajjhayaņa. 1. Sam. 36, Uttu. p. 260. 1. Samuddavijaya (Samudravijaya) Chief among the ten revered kings under Vasudeva(2) Kaņha(1). He was son of aṇhi, elder brother of 1. Ant. 1, Nir. 5.1, Jna. 52, 17, Pras. SamA. p. 132, PrasA. p. 90, KalpV 15, DasCu. p. 310, AvaCu. I. p. p. 213, Uttk. p. 389. 355, AvaH. p. 705, AntA. p. 2, 2. KalpSam. p. 171. Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 759 Sammeyasela Vasude va, husband of Siva(2) and father of Arithaņemei. Rahaņemi, Sacc āpami ard Dadhane mi.? Foi merly he reigned at Soriyapura(1) but afterwards migrated to Baravai, 3. Ibid. 7. Ant. 8, UttN. p. 496. 4. Ant. 8, UttN. P 496. 8. Utt. 22.3 Kalp. 171, AvaN. 1290, 5. Utt, 171, Sam. 157, Tir. 485, Uttn. Avaču. 1. p. 194, Uttk. p. 509. p. 496. 9. KalpSam. pp. 176-7. Ina. 52, 117, 6. Utt. 22.36, UttN, p. 496. Apr. 8. 2. Samud davijjaya King of the city of Sāvatthi, husband of queen Cakkayatti Maghavā(1).1 1. Sam. 158, AvaN. 397-9, Uttk. p. 320. Samosaraña (Samavasaraņa) Twelfth chapter of Sayagada.? 1. Sam, 16, 23. Samimajjaga (Sammajjaka) See Sārmajjaga." 1. BhaA. p. 519. Sammati (Sanmati) A valuable work. It is the work of Siddhasena. It was published under the title of Sanmati-tarka-prakarana. 1. NisCu. I. P. 162. 1. Sammatta (Samyaktva) Fourth chapter of the first section of Ayāramga. 1. AcaN. 31. 2. Sammatta Nineteenth chapter of Pappavapā. 1. Praj. v, 5. Sammatta parakkama (Samyaktvaparākrama) Twentyninth chapter of Uttarajjhayana. It is called also Appamāya.? 1, UttN. p. 570. 1 2 . Sam. 36. Sammā (Śyāmā) Same as Sāmā(2). 1. Tir. 457. Sammāvāya (Samyagvāda) One of the ten names of Ditthivāya. 1. Sth. 742. Sammeya (Sammeta ) A sacred mountain where twenty of the twentyfour Titthamkaras except Mahavira, Ņemi, Vasupujja, and Usabha(1) attained emancipation. 1. Avan. 307, Jna. 78, AcaCu. p. 257, Tir. 552, BrhKs. p. 381, KalpV. p. 209, Vis, 1702, Mahan. p. 228. Same as mount Sammeya.1 Sammeyasela (Sammetaśaila) 1. AvaN. 307. Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sammeyaselasihara 760 Sammeyaselasihara (Sammetaśailaśikhara) Same as the peak of mount Sammeya. 1. Vis. 1702, AcaCu. p. 257, Mahan. 228. Sayaṁjaya ( Satañjaya) Thirteenth day of a fortnight.1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. 1 Sayañjala (Šatañjala ) Same as Sayajjala(1),1 1. Sth. 767. 2. Sayamjala First of the ten Kulagaras of the past descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. There seems to be some confusion here, as the same is the name of the first Kulagara of the past ascending cycle. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sam. 157. 1 2 . Sth. 767. 3. Sayamjala A celestial car, of Logapala Varuņa(1) under Sakka(3).' 1. Bha. 165. 1. Sayampabha (Svayamprabha) Fourth Kulagara to be born in the Bharaha(2) region in the coming ascending eycle.1 1. Sam. 159, Sth. 556. 2. Sayampabha Fourth Kulagara of the past ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. 3. Sayampabha Fourth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddival and future birth of Pottila(4). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1111. i 2. Sth. 691. 4. Sayarpabha One of the sixteen names of mount Mardara(3), Sam. 16, Jam. 109, SurM. p. 78. 5. Sayampabha One of the eightyeight Gahas. 1. Sth. 90, Sur. 107, Jams. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78, 79, SurM. pp. 295-296. Sayampabha (Svayamprabhā) Queen of god Laliyamga. She was reborn as Sirimai(3). 1. AvaCu. 1, p. 165, AvaM. p. 219, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 172. AvaH. p. 146. See Patteyabuddha. . 1. Sayambuddha (Svayambuddha) 1. NanCu. p. 26. 2. Sayambuddha (Svayambuddha) bbala(3) of Gamdhasamiddha city. 1. AvaCu. 1. p. 165, AvaM. p. 158., A friend and minister of king Maha Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 761 Sayambhuramanamahāvara 1. Sayambhu (Svayambhū) Third of the nine Väsudevas(1) and brother of Bhadda(13). He was son of king Rudda(5) and his queen Puhai(2) of Bāravai. His height was sixty dhanusas. He killed his Padisattu Meraa. He lived for sixty lakh years and went to the sixth hell after death. In his previous birth he was Dhanadatta(1).1 1. Avam. pp. 237 ff., AvaN. 402 ff., 413, Vis. 1765, Sam. 90, 158, Tir. 577, 602 ff., 615, AvaBh. 40, Sth. 672. Samavāyanga mentions Soma(9) as his father. 2. Sayambhu First disciple of Kumthu(1).1 1. Sam. 157. 3. Sayambhū Creator of the universe. 1. Pras. 7, PrasA. p. 33. 4. Sayambhu A celestial abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Mähimda(3) where the maximum longevity of gods is six sāgaropama years.? 1. Sam. 6. 1. Sayambhuramana (Svayambhūramana) Last concentric continent surrounded by the Sayambhuramana ocean. Its two presiding gods are Sayambhūramanabhadda and Sayambhūramanamahābhadda.2 1. Sur. 103, Jiv. 167, Vis. 715, Pras. 2. Jiv. 185. 27, AnuH. p. 91. 2. Sayambhuramaņa Last concentric ocean surrounding the Sayambhuramaņa continent. Its two presiding gods are Sayambhūramana vara and Sayambhāramanamahāvara.? 1. Jiv. 167, 185, Sth. 205, Utt. 11.30. 601. Sams. 30, Bha. 418, Avaču. I. p. 2. Jiv. 185. Sayambhuramana A celestial abode just like Sayambhü(4) where the maximum span of life of gods is six sāgaropama years. 1. Sam. 6. Sayambhāramanabhadda (Svayambhūramanabhadra) One of the two presiding gods of the Sayambhuramana continent. 1. Jiv. 185. Sayambhūramanamahābhadda (Svayambhūramanamahābhadra ) One of the two presiding gods of the Sayambhuramana continent. . 1. Jiv. 185. Sayambhûramanamahāvara (Svayambhūramanamahāvara) One of the two presiding gods of the Sayambhüramaņa ocean. 1. 'iv. 185 96 Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sayambhūramanavara 762 Sayambhāramanavara (Svayambhūramanavara) One of the two presiding gods of the Svayambhūramaņa Ocean.' 1. Jiv. 185. Sayambhūramaņoda (Svayambhūramaņoda ) Same as Sayaṁbbüramapa(2). 1. Jiv. 167, 185. Sayakitti (Šatakirti) Tenth would-be Tittbamkara in the Dharaia(2) region." 1. Sam. 159. Sayakeu ( Sataketu) Another name of Sakka(3), 1. Jam. 115. Sayakkau ( Satakratu) Another name of Sakka.! 1. Kalp. 14, KalpV. p. 24. Sayaga (Sataka) A lay-votary of Mahāvira. He belonged to Svatthi.? He will take birth as the tenth Tirtharkara in the coming ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Kalp. 136, Sth. 691. 3. Sam. 159, Tit. 1112, Sth. 691-2, 2. Bh. 437. Sayagitti (Satakīrti) See Sayakitti,1 1. Tir. 1113. 1. Sayajjala ( Šatajvala) Another name of Says mjata(2).' See Sayanjala(2), 1. Sth. 767. 2. Sayajjala (Satajvala ) A peak of vifjuppabha(1) mountain. It is identical with Sajala. 1. Jam. 101. Sayajjală ( Šatajvala) A goddess residing on the Sayajjala peak. 1. Jam. 101. Sayaņajambhaga (Sayanajsmbhaka) One of the ten kinds of Jubbega gods.1 1. Bha. 533 Sayaduvāra (Śatadvāra ) Capital of the Purda(3) country situated in the foot of Vimjhagiri, Prince Mahāpauma(9) and (10) the sons of king Sammui(1) and (2) and their queens Bhaddā(27)2 27(i) and 27(ii) and Titthamkara Amama(2) will take birth herë. King Vimalavāhana(1)* belonged to this city. 1. Bha, 559, Sth. 693. 3. Ant. 9. 2. Ibid. 4. Vip. 34. Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sayai Sayadevi (Satadeya) A householder of Ayalaggāma. He took initiation from Jasahara(1) and was reborn as a Pamdaya.! 1. Mar. 449-457. 1. Serndhapa ( Sataphanus) Last of the ten would-be Kulagaras in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sth. 767. 2. Sayadhaņu Eighth of the tent would-be Kulagaras and fifth of the seven” in the Eravaya(1) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sam. 159. I 2. Tir. 1007. 3. Sayadhapu Twelfth chapter of Vaphidasā. 1. Nir. 5.1. 4. Sayadhaņu Son of Baladeva(1) and his wife Revai(3). He renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Ariţthaņemi. 1. Nir. 5.12. Sayabala (Šatabala) Grand father of king Mahabbala(3) of the city of Gamdhasamiddha.1 1. AyaCu. I. p. 165, Avah. p. 116, AyaM. pp. 158, 219. Sayabhisaya ( Satabhișaj) A Nakkhatta. Its presiding deity is Varuņa(5). Kappaloyaņa is its family-name. 1. Sam. 100, Jam. 155, Sur. 36. 3. Sur. 50. 2. Jam. 157. 1. Sayaraha (Sataratha) Tenth Kulagara of the past desending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157. 2. Sayaraba Tenth Kulagara of the past ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sth. 767. Sayarisaha (Satağşabha) See Satarisabha. Sur, 47. Sayavasaha (Šatavrçabha) A Muhutta. It is same as Satarisabba. 1. Jam. 152. Spyān (Sajāti) One of the hundred sons of Titthamkar Usaba(1). He is also named as Sujāti.? 1. KalpDh. p. 152. 2. KalpV. p. 236. Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sayāu 764 1. Sayāu (Śatāyus) Second Kulagara of the past ascending cycle. For Sayāu(1) and Sayāu(2) See Kulagara. 1. Sth. 767. 2. Sayāu Second Kulagara of the past descending cycle in the Bharaba(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157. 3. Sayāu Suvihi's(1) contemporary i.e. ninth Titthamkara in the Eravaya (1) region. See Ajiyaseņa(4). 1. Tir. 322. Sayājalā (Sadājalā) A river of the nether region. 1. Sut. 1.5.2.21. Sayāņia ( Šatānika) See Sayāṇīya. 1. Aval. p. 677. Sayāņiya ( Satānika) See Sayāṇīya.! 1. AvaCu. I. p. 86, Avaču. II. p. 161. Sayāņia ( Satānika) See Sayāṇīya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 318. Sayāniya (Satānika) King of the city of Kosambi, husband of queen Miyāvai(1), father of prince Udayana(1)3 and princess Jayamti*. His father was Sahassāniya. Once he had attacked king Dahivāhaņa of Campā. King Pajjoya of Ujjeni had attacked him to get queen Miyāvai.? He, however, died of dysentery. 1. Bha. 441, Vip. 24, AvaCu. II. pp. 3. Bha. 441, Vip. 24. 161, 164, AvaH. pp. 63, 677, 679, 4. Bha. 441, Uttk. p. 127. AvaM. pp. 102, 294-6, KalpV. p. 5. Bha. 441. 170. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 318, KalpV. p. 170. 2. Bha. 441, Vip. 24, AvaN. 522, 7. AvaCu. I. pp. 88 ff., II. p. 167. AvaCu. II. pp. 161,164. 8. lbid. I. p. 89. Sayali (Satāli) Previous birth of the eighteenth would-be Titthamkara Samāhi(1) in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159. Sarau (Sarayü) One of the five main tributarics of Gamga. It is identified with Ghagra in Oudh.? 1. Sth. 470, NisCu. III. p. 364, BrhKs. 2. GDA. p. 181. p. 1487. Sarapähuda (Svaraprābhrta ) (i) A chapter of Puvvagaya as well as (ii) an independent work based on it.1 . 1. AnuCu. p. 45, JivM. p. 194, SthA. p. 395. Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 765 Savakkasuddhi Saravaņa (Saravana) A settlement where Gosāla was born in the cowshed of Gobahula. 1. Bha. 540, Vis. 1928, Avan. 474, AvaCu. I. p. 282, AvaH. p. 199, KalpV. p. 37, AvaM. p. 276. 1Sarassai (Sarasvati) Wife of king Dhaņāvaha(2) of Usabha pura(2) and mother of prince Bhaddanamdi(2).1 1. Vip. 34. 2. Sarassai Sister of preceptor Kālaga. See Kālaga(1) for detailed account. 1. KalpSam. pp. 284 ff. 3. Sarassai A river which is sacred for pilgrimage. The people of Anamdapura used to celebrate festivities there. It is identified with Prabhāsa Sarasvati which rises in the mount Abu and runs towards the Runn of Kutch.? 1. AcaCu. p. 332, BrhKs. p. 884. i 2. GDA. p. 181. 4. Sarassai Thirtysecond chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Náyādhammakaha.1 1. Jna. 153. 5. Sarassai Name of one of the four principal wives of each of Giyarai and Giyajasa, the two lords of the Gamdhavva gods. Each of them was a merchant's daughter in her previous birth. 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 1 2 . Jna. 153. 1. Sarira (Sarīra) Third chapter of the fourteenth section of Viyāhapaņņatti.1 1. Bha. 500. 2. Sarīra Twelfth chapter of Pappavaņā. 1. Praj. v. 5. Sarüvā (Sarūpā) Wife of Kulagara Jasama.' She is the same as Surūvā(6).2 1. AvaN. 159, Sam. 157, Sth. 556, 2. Tir. 79, Vis. 1572. AvaM. p. 155. Salilāvai (Salilāvati). A Vijaya(23) (district) situated to the south of river Sioda in the western Mabävideha. It is identical with Nalinävai(1). 1. Jna. 64, SthA. p. 401, AvaM. p. 225. Sallajjā (Sālāryā) A Vänamamtara goddess who paid homage to Mahāvira in the Sálavaņa park of Bahusālaga village. 1. Uttn. and Utts. p. 210, AvaCu. I. p. 294, Avam. p. 284. Savakkasuddhi (Svavākyasuddhi) Seventh chapter of Dasaveyaliya. It is the same as Vakkasuddhi. 1. Das. 7.55, DasH. p. 223, Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 766 Savana Savaņa (Śravapa) A Nakkhatta(1). Its presiding deity is Vighu(10): Samokhāyaṇa is its family-name. 1. Jam. 70, 155, 157, 159, Sth. 90, 227, Sam. 3, Sur. 50, Ayah. p. 634. Savitthā (Śravişthā) See Dhaạitthā." 1. Sur M. p. 111. Saviya (Savits) Presiding deity of the Hatha constellation." 1. Jam. 157, 171. 1. Savvaebhadda (Sarvatobhadra ) Celestial abode of Jama, a Logapāla of Isāņimda. 1. Bha. 172. 2. Savvaobhadda A celestial abode in Mahăsukka(1) where the maximum tongevity of gods is sixteen sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 16. 3. Sayyaobbadda Celestial car of the lords of the Arapa and Aceuya regions." 1. Aup. 26, AvaM. p. 184. 4. Savvaobhadda Managing god of the celestial car of the lords of the Arana and Accuya regions. 1. Jam. 118, Aup. 26, Avam. p. 184. 5. Savvaobhadda A sub-section of Ditthivāya.? 1. Sam. 147. 6. Savvaobhadda A city where king Jiyasattu(5) reigned.' Amju(4) will be reborn here. 1. Vip. 24. 1 2 . Vip. 32 Savvamgasumdari (Sarvāngasundari) Daughter of merchant Samkha(6) of Gayapura and first wife of Samuddadatta(3), son of merchant Asogadatta of Sägeya. She was Dhapasiri(3) in her former life.1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 526-7, Avah. pp. 394-5. Savyakāma (Sarvakāma) A god under Logapăla Vesamaņa(9j7 of Sakk (3). 1. Bha. 168. Savvakāmasamiddha (Sarvakāmasamțddha) Sixth day of a fortnight.' · 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. Sarvagā (Sarvagā) See Sayyappablā.1 1. Sth. 643. Savvajasa (Sarvayasas) A kind of gods under Vesamaņa(9), a Logapla of Sakka(3). 1. Bha. 168. Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 707 Sa amita 1. Savvattha ( Sarvărtha) A celestial abote in the Matitäsakku region." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 235. 2. Savvattha See Savvatthasiddha(1). 1. Utt. 36.58. 3. Savvattha One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 47. It s mentioned as Savvaļķhasiddhá in Sam. 30. 4. Savvattha One of the two gods presiding over the continent of Royaga(2), 1. Jiv. 185. 1. Savvatthasiddha (Sarvārthasiddha) Fifth Anuttara celestial abode situated below Isipabbhärä:1 It measures one lakh yojanas in extent. The longevity of its gods is thirty-three sāgaropama years. They get liberated in their next birth as human beings." 1. Utt. 36,58, 215. 3. Sam. 151, Praj. 102, 2. Sam. 1, 12. 4. VyaBh. 5.131. Same as Savvattba(3)," 2. Savvatthasiddha 1. Sam. 30. Savvatobhadda (Sarvatobhadra) See Savvaobhadda, 1. Vip. 24, 32, ÀvaM. p. 184. Savvapāṇabhūajivasatta subāvaba (Sarvaprāṇabhūtajivasaltvasvkhāveta) One of the ten names of Ditthivāya. 1. Sth. 742. Savvappabhā (Sarvaprabhā) A principal Disākumāri residing on the Veja yamta(4) peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain, Thāņa mentions her as Savvaga while Titthogáll as Savvă. 1. Jam. 114, Avah. p. 122. 1 2. Sth. 643, Jiv. 159. Savvabhāvaviu ( Sarvabhāvavid ) Twelfth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and the future birth of Saccai(1). He is also known as Savvabhāva vihamjapa. .1. Sam. 159. 2. Tir. 1113. See Savvabhāvaviu. Savvabhāva vihamjana (Sarvabhāvavibhañjana ) 1. Tir. 1113. Savvamitta (Sarvamitra) Last possessor of the knowledge of ten Puyvas.1 According to Avassaga-cuņņi preceptor Vaira(2) was the last person to possess knowledge of these texts.? 1. Tir. 806. 1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 405, Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Savvarayana 768 1. Savvarayana (Sarvaratna ) A peak of mount Mānusottara. 1, Sth, 300. 2. Savvarayana A peak of the northern Rayaga(1) mountain.' 1. Sth. 642. Savvarayaņā ( Sarvaratnā) Capital of a queen of Isāṇimda. It is situated on the north-western Raikaraga mountain." 1. Sth. 307. Savvaviriya (Sarvavīrya) A contemporary king of Abhiņaṁdaņa. 1. Tir. 467 Savvasiddhă ( Sarvasiddhā) Fourth, ninth as well as fourteenth night of a fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 49. Savvā (Sarvā) See Savvappabhā. 1. Tir. 159. Savvāņa (Savyāna) A god under Logapāla Vesamaņa(9) of Sakka(3).? 1. Bha. 168, Fifteenth would-be Țitthamkara in the Eravaya Savvāņamda (Sarvānanda ) (1) region. 1. Sam. 159. 1. Savvānubhui (Sarvānubhūti) Fifth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and the future birth of Dadhāy(1). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1112. 2. Savvāņubhūi A disciple of Mahāvira. He was burnt to death by Gosala who used his tejoleśyā for this purpose. 1. Bha. 553, 558, Stha. p. 522, KalpV. p. 38. Sasa (Sada) Same as Sasaa(1)." 1. NjBh. 294. 1. Sasaa (Śaśaka) One of the four knaves, viz.. Mūladeva(1) etc. staying in a garden near Ujjeni.1 1. NisBh. 294, NisCu, I. p. 102. 2. Sasaa Brother of Bhasaa. See Bhasaa. 1. NisCu. II. pp. 417–8, BrhBh. 5254-5, GacV. p. 26, BrhKs. pp. 1397-8. Sasaga ( Šašaka) See Sasaa.) 1. NisCu. I. p. 102. Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 769 Sähasanhbayana Sasarakkha (Sarajaska) A mendicant whose body is full of dust. 1. BrhBh. 2819, AcaSi. pp. 207, 403. 1. Sasi (Śaśin) Another name of Cardappaha, the eighth Titthařkara.! 1. Nan. v. 18, Vis. 1758, AvaN. 370. 2. Sasi A peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain. Goddess Lacchivai(3) resides there. 1 1. Sth. 643. 3. Sasi Same as Camda(1)1 1. Sur. 100, Sur. v. 39-40, Jam. 162. Sasigutta (Sasigupta) Another name of Camdagutta. 1. VyaBh. 3. 342. Sasihāra (Sasidhāra) A Kșatriya mendicant. 1. Aup. 38. One of the five sons of the king Pandu of Hatthiņäura. 1. Sahadeva 1. Jam, 117. 2. Sahadeva Son of king Jarāsimdhu of Rāyagiha. He was invited to participate in the self-choosing (svayamvara ) ceremony of princess Dovai. 1. Jna. 117. Sahadevi Mother of Cakkavatti Sapamkumāra(3) and wife of king Āsasena (1) of Hattbiņāura. 1. Sam. 158, Avan. 397 ff. 1. Sahasambayana (Sahasrāmravana ) A park situated to the north-east of Hatthiņāura. It was visited by Mupisu vvaya(1). He ordained Gamgadatta(6) and Kattia(2) there. 1. Bha. 417, 576. I 2. Bha. 576, 617. 2. Sahasambavaņa Name of the park situated at each of the birth places of eighteen Titthařkaras i.e. except Usaha(1), Vāsupujja, Dhamma(3), Muņisuvvaya,(1), Pāsa(1) and Mahāvira(1).1 1. AvaN. 231, Vis. 1663. 3. Sakasambavana A park situated at Kāgathai.' 1. Anut. 3. 4. Sahasambavaņa A park situated at Mihilä. Titthamkara Malli renounced the world and embraced asceticism in this park.1 1. Jna. 77, 97 Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sabasambavapa 770 4. Sahasambarana A grove situated on mount Revayaga where Nemi obtained omniscience.1 Paumvai(14), a queen of Vasudeva(2) Kanha(1) renounced the world there. 1. KalpV. p. 217, 2. Ant. 9. 6. Sahasambavaņa A park situated at Polāsapura.1 1. Upa. 39. 7. Sahasambayana A park situated at Kampillapura. It was visited by Mahăvira.1 1. Upa. 35. 8. Sahasambavaņa A park situated at Pamąu-Mahurā, 1. Jna. 130. 9. Sahasambavaņa A park in the vicinity of Nāgapura. It is the same as Sahasambayana(1). 1. Jna. 153. Sahasuddāha-Amalaya (Sahasroddāha-Amraka) Ninth chapter of Kammavivăgadasā. At present it is available in the form of Devadattā(1), 1. Sth. 755. 1 2. SthA. p. 508. Sahassambayana (Sahasrāmravana) See Sahasambavana. 1. Jna. 77, 130, Bha, 617, Ant. 9, Upa. 35, 39, KalpV. p. 217, Sahassakkha (Sahasrākṣa) See Sakka(3), 1. Praj. 52, Bha. 567. Sahassāniya (Sahasrānika) Father of king Sayāņiya of Kosambi. Princess Jayarti(1) was his daughter.2 1. Bha. 441. i 2. Ibid. Sahassăra (Sahasrāra ) Lord of the Sahassărakappa celestial region. He is the master of six thousand celestial abodes, thirty thousand sāmāniya gods etc. Manorama(3) is the managing god of his aerial car. His infantry General is Lahuparakkama. His bell is Mahāghosā. 1. Jam. 118, Sam. 30. 2. Sabassāra A celestial region being the same as Sahassārakappa, 1. Sam. 18. Sahassārakappa (Sahasrārakalpa ) Eight celestial region having six thousand abodes of the height of eight hundred yojanas. The minimum longevity of its gods is seventeen sägaropama years; whereas the maximum one is eighteen sāgaropamas." 1. Sam, 119. 3. Sam. 17. 2. Sam. 111. 4. Sam. 18. Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 771 Sãeya Sahassāravadimsaga (Sahasrārāvatamsaka) A celestial abode 'where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 18. Sahia (Sahita) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1. Jam. 170, Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-5, SurM. pp. 295-6, SthA. pp. 78-9. Sahital or Sahiya? (Sahita) Same as Sahia. 1. Sur, 107. 1 2.Sth. 90. Sahemava (Sahemavat) Same as Hemava.1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 53. 1. Sāi (Svāti) Presiding deity of the Saddāvai mountain.? 1. Sth. 302. 2. Sãi A Nakkhatta. Its presiding deity is Vāu(1) and family-name Cámaracchāya. 1. Jam, 155-165, Sam. 1, Sur. 36, 93, Dev. 97, KalpV. p. 189, Aca. 2.175. 3. Sāi Disciple of preceptor Balissaha. He belonged to the Hăriya lineage.1 1. Nan. v. 26, NanM. p. 49. 4. Sãi A follower of Buddha. He seems to be the same as Sātiputta Buddha who is Sāriputta of the Pali literature. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 82, AcaSi. p. 135. Sāidatta (Svātidatta ) A Brāhmana who had asked some questions to Mahāvira. He was a resident of Campā. Mahāvīra had spent a rainy season at his residencc. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 320, AvaN. 524, AvaM. p. 297, AcaCu. p. 316, Vis. 1979. Sãeya (Sāketa) Identical with Aojjhā(2). It was the capital of Kosala(1) an Ariya country. A shrine dedicated to a snake lay to the north-east of Säeya.? The park of Uttarákuru(5) situated there had the shrine of yaksa Pāsamiya.3 Subhūmibhāga(5) was another park in this city. Yaksa Surappiya(2) of Sāeya used to kill painters. He was propitiated by a wise painter from Kosambi.5 Abhiņamdaña had his pāraņā here at the hands of king Imdadatta(1). This city was visited by Päsa(1. Mahāvīra initiated here householders like Kelăsa(5) and Haricamdaņa(2),8 merchants like 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, NisCu. II. 1 5. AvaCu. I. p. 87, VisKs. p. 331, p. 466, Jna, 68. AvaH. p. 62, AvaM. p. 101. 2. Jna. 68. 6. Avan. 323, AvaM. p. 227. 3. Vip. 34. 7. Jna. 154, 157. 4. BrhBh. 3261, BrhKs. p. 912. 8. Ant. 14. : Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sakea 112 Camdimā(2) and Rămaputta(2), prince Yaradatta(2)10 and king Claya(3)'. Sāeya has figured as the capital of some Cakkavattis.1? It was visited by Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1).13 Monk Sāgaracamda(2) initiated here prince Muņicamda(2).14 It was visited by monk Kurudațasuya.15 Lay-votary Jiņadeva(1)' and the merchant brothers Samuddadatta(3) and Sāgaradatta (3)17 belonged to this place. The city has been ruled by various kings like Padibuddha18Mittanamdi,19 Camdavadersaa,20 Devarai,? Mahabbala(7),22 Sattumjaya(2)23, Pamdariya(2) and Diha.25 Painter-artists Vimala(5), and Paha2 belonged to this city. Karada and Kurada are said to have migrated here from Kuņālā.27 Sāketa is identified with modern Ayodhya.28 9. Anut. 6. 21. BhaK. 122. 10. Vip. 34. 22.[AyaN. 1292, AvaCu. II. p. 194, 11. AvaCu. II. p. 204. AvaH. p. 706. 12. NisBh. 2590. 23. AvaN. 1305, AvaCu. II. p. 203, 13. UttN. p. 379. AvaH. p. 715. 14. UttCu. p. 213. 24. AvaN. 1283, AvaCu. II. p. 191, 15. UttCu. p. 68. AvaH. p. 701. 16. AvaCu. II. p. 203. 25. UttN. and Utts. p. 377. 17. AvaCu. I p. 527, AvaH. p. 394. 26. Avan. 1292, AvaCu, II. p. 194, 18. Jna. 68, Stha. p. 401. AvaH. p. 706. 19. Vip. 34. 27. AvaCu. I. p. 601, UttCu. p. 108. 20. UttCu. p. 213, AvaCu. I. p. 492, 28. GDA. p. 174. Aval. p. 366, Uttn. p. 375. Sākea or Sāketa (Sāketa) Same as Sãeya.? 1. Bhak. 122, Avan. 323, AvaCu. 2. AvaCu. I. pp. 492, 527. I. p. 87. 1. Sāgara One of the four slave-sons belonging to Imdapura.?. 1. Avan. 1287, AvaH. p. 703, Utts. p. 148. 2. Sagara One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1), He became king of the Abhira(1) country. 1. KalpDh. p. 151-2, KalpV. p. 236. 3. Sāgara Same as Āsāgara. 1. Tir. 605. 4. Sägara Son of merchant Jipadatta(2) of Campā. He married Somăliya(1) and lived with her father Sāgaradatta(2),1 1. Jna. 110. 5. Sāgara Grand-disciple of preceptor Kālaga(3). He had visited Suvannabhumi and stayed there for a long period. Kālaga also went there and set him right as he was very proud of his knowledge. See Samudda(1). 1. UttCu. p. 83, UttN. and Utts. pp. 127 ff., BrhBh. 230, brhm. p. 74, Mar. 501. Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 773 Sāgaradatta 6. Sagara. A peak of mount Mālavamta(1) in Jambuddiva. It is a place of resort for goddess Subhogā(2),1 1. Jam. 91, Sth. 689. 7. Sāgara Son of king Vanhi and his queen Dhārini(5) of Bāravai. He renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi. He attained liberation on mount Sattumjaya.! 1. Ant. 2. 8. Sāgara Similar to Sägara(7)." 1. Ant. 3. 9. Sāgara Third chapter of the first section of Amtagadadasā.' 1. Ant. 1. 10. Sāgara Second chapter of the second section of Amtagadadasā.1 1. Ant. 3. 11. Šāgára A celestial abode in Sohamma(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is one sāgaropamal years. '1. Sam. 1. Sāgarakamta (Sāgarakānta ) A celestial abode just like Sāgara(11). 1. Sam. 1. 1. Sāgårácánda ( Sāgaracandra) Son of Nisadha(I) and Pabhāvati(2) of Báravai. See Kamalāmelā for additional information. 1. Avicu. I. pp. 112-3, Aval. p. 94, Avam. pp. 136-7, BrhBh. 172, BrhM. pp. 56-7 Mar. 433. 2. Sāgaracaída Preceptor of Muņicaņda(4) of Sãeya.1 1. UttCu. p. 213, Utts. p. 375, Uttk. p. 251. 3. Sāgaracamda Preceptor of Gunacamda of Sãeya. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 493: According to AvaH. p. 366, Sagaraca mda was the first son of Camdavadamsaa and king of Saeya, therefore, he plays the part of Gunacamda. Sāgaracitta A peak of mount Meru, situated in Namdanavana(1). Goddess Vajjasenā(3) resides there. 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 104. 1. Sāgaradatta A merchant of the city of Campā. He was an intimate friend of Jinadatta(1). 1. Jna. 44. 2. Săgaradatta 'A caravan-leader of Campā. He was the husband of Bhaddā(15) and father of Sūmāliyā (1).1 1. Jam. 109. Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sāgaradatta 774 3. Sāgaradatta Son of merchant Asogadatta of Sāgeya and brother of Samuddadatta(3) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 527, AvaH. p. 394. 4. Sāgaradatta Previous birth of Bhadda(13), the third Baladeva(2) of the Bharaha(2) region in the current descending cycle. He took initiation from preceptor Sudamsana(4). 1. Sam. 158. In the Titthogāli ( 605 ) there is confusion in names. 5. Sāgaradatta A caravan-leader belonging to the city of Pädalasamda. He was the husband of Gamgadattă and father of Umbaradatta(1) 1. Vip 28, SthA. p. 508. 6. Sāgaradatta Father of Divasihā, wife of Supreme king Bambhadatta(1).' 1. UttN. p. 379. Sāgaradattā A palanquin used for Dhamma(3) at the time of his initiation. 1. Sam. 157. Sāgarapaņņatti (Sāgaraprajñapti) See Kāliya." 1. NanM. p. 254. Sāgaraputta (Sāgaraputra) Son of merchant Sāgarapota of Ráyagiha. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 324. Sāgarapota A merchant of Rāyagiha. He was the father of Sāgaraputta and Visā and father-in-law of Dāmannaga. He collapsed at the sad news of his son's death. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 324. Sãgarasena (Sagarasena) An ascetic who obtained omniscience in a park of Pumdarigiņi city.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 179. Sãgeya (Säketa ) See Sãeya.1 1. Jna. 157, Ant. 14, UttN. and Utts. p. 305, AvaH. p. 701. Sāna (śāna) A mendicant whom Gosāla contacted. 1. Bha. 539. Sāņulatthi ( Sānuyaśți) A village visited by Mahāvīra. He went there from Sãvatthi. Merchant Aşamda(13) and maid-servant Bahuliyā belonged to this place. 1. AvaN. 496, AvaCu. I. p. 300, AvaM. p. 288. Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 775 S makottha Sata Ninth chapter of Bamdhadasā.1 1. Sth. 755. Sāta vāhaņa (sātavāhana) See Sãyavāhaņa. 1. KalpCu. p. 89, Avaču. I. p. 109, DasaCu. p. 55, NisCu. III. p. !31, IV. p, 198. Sāti (Svāti) See Sãi,1 1. Sr. 93, Sam. 1, Sth, 302. Sātidatia (Svātidatta) See Säidatta.) 1. Avaçu. I. p. 320. Satiputta Buddha (Sātiputta Buddha) Aror-Jaira sage in the Irha of Mahāvīra recognised as a Patte yał uddha. See also Sãi(4). 1. Risi. 38, Risi (Sangrahapi). Sātiyaputta (Svātikaputra) See Sätiputta Buddha.1 1. Risi ( Sangrahņi). Sådidatta (Svātidatta) See Säidatta.) 1. AcaCu. p. 316. Sådhudāsi Wife of merchant Jiņadāsa(3) of Mahurā(1),2 1. AvaCu. I. p. 280. 1. Sāma (Śjāma) Disciple of preceptor Sāi(3) ard grand-disciple of precepter Balissaha. He belorged to the Hariya lineage. He was preceptor of Samdilla(1) and grand preceptor of Samudda(1). See Sāma(2). 1, Nan. v. 26, NanCu, P. 8, NanH. p. 1 2. Nan. v. 27, 11, NanM. p. 49, 2. Sāma Author of Papnavanā. He is said to be twenty-third in the line of chief vācakas beginning from Sudharman. Probably he is the same as Sama(1). Sāma and Kālaga(1) seem to be two names of the same person. 1. PrajM. pp. 5,47,72, JivM. p. 10, 4. Dr. U. P. Shah: Suvarnabhumi NanM. pp. 105, 115, 118. mera Kalakācārya, Shri Vijaya Val. 2. Prajm p. 5. labhasüri Smāraka Grantha, 1956, 3. PrajH. p. 5. 3. Sama Same as Sāmīga." 1. AvaN. 527. 4. Sāma A Paramāhammiya god under Jama, a Logapāla of Sakka(3). 1. Bha. 166, SutN. 70, Utt. 19.54. Sāmakotha (Śyāmakoștha) Twentyfirst Titthamkara of the Eravaya(1) region in Jambūdiva.1 1. Sam. 139, Tir. 332. Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sāmaia 776 A householder of Vasamtapura(1),1 See Addaa(2) for Sāmaia (Sāmāyika) details. 1. SutSi. pp. 386-387. Sāmajja (Syāmārya) Same as Sãma(1).1 1. Nan. v. 26, NanCu. p. 8. 1. Sämaņņa (Sāmānya) Same as Sāmāņa(2),1 1. Sih. 94. 2. Sāmappa A king who enthroned his daughter, : 1. Mahan. 219, 220. Sāmaņņa puvvaga( ya ) (Śrāmanyapūrvaka) Second chapter of Dasaveyāliya.1 1. DasH. p. 82, DasCu. p. 71, AvaCu. II. p. 233. Sámaveya ( Sāmaveda) Third of the four Vedas. 1. Aup. 38, Bha. 90, 380, Ina. 106, AvaCu. I. p. 237. 1. Sâmahatthi (Śyāmahastin) Fourth chapter of the tenth section of Viyahapannatti." 1. Bha. 394. A disciple of Titthayara Mahāvira.1 2. Sāmabatthi 1. Bha. 404. 1. Sāmă (Syāmā) Chief among the five hundred wives of king Sihasena (1) of Supaittha(6) city. See Devadatta(2) for further information. 1. Vip. 30-1, SthA. p. 508. 2. Sāmā First woman disciple of Titthayara Sambhaval1). She is also known as Sammā.1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 457. 3. Sāmā Mother of Vimala(1)', the thirteenth Titthayara and wife of king Kayavamma. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 476. Rāmā of AvaN. 385 seems to be a wrong reading for Samā. 4. Sāmā Wife of Upāsaka Culanīpiyā(2) of Vāņārasi. She was like her husband, a lay-votary of Titthayara Mahāvira.1 1. Upa. 27. Sámāia or Sāmāiya ( Sāmāyika ) First section or chapter of Ā vassaya. 1. AvaCu, I. p. 3, AvaN (Dipika) II. p. 183, NanM. p. 204, Anu. 59, Paky. p. 41. Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 777 Sayavāhapa Säñalyaņijsütti ( Sāmāyikaniryukti) A section of Avassayaņijjutti and a gloss (nijjutti) on Sāmāiya. 1. AvaCu I. p. 617, AvaN. 1060, AvaCu. II. p. 201, Dascu pp. 5-6, 208, AvaH. p. 713. Sāmāga (Syāmāka ) A householder of Jambhiyagāma. Titthayara Mahăvira obtained omniscience in his farm. 1. Aca. 2.179. Kalp. 120, AvaCu. I. p. 322, AvaN. 527, AvaM. p. 298, CalpV. p. 177. 1. Samāna (Sãmāna ) A celestial abode of Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeen sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 17. 2. Samāna (Sāmānya) Lord of the northern Anavanniya gcds. He is the same as Samanna(1).1 1. Praj. 49, Sth. 94. Sámāyāri ( Sāmācāri) Twentysixth chapter of Uttarajjhayapa. 1. Sam. 36. Sāmili (Svāmilin ) One of the seven branches of Vaccha(4) lineage. 1. Sth. 351 Sámuccheiya (Samucchedika) Follower of the doctrine of Samuccheya (momentariness ) propounded by Ninhaga Asamitta. 1. Aup: 41, AupA. p. 106. Saya Sāta) A celestial abode of Pānata where the maximum longevity of gods is twenty sāgaropam years.1 1. Sam. 20. Sāy aradatta ( Sāgaradatta ) Same as Sāgaradatta. 1. Avah. p. 394. Sayavahana ( Sātavāhana) King of the city of Paitthāņa. He used to attack king Nahavähaņa of Bharuyaccha every year. It was at his instance that in view of some local convinience the date of paryusană was changed by preceptor Kalaga(2) from the fifth to the fourth day of the bright half the month of Bhādrapada. Once he heared three happy news at a time : of the victory of Mahurā (both northern and southern ), of the birth of a son and of finding a treasure and ran lunatic owing to overjoy. He was, 1. NisCu. III. p. 131, 1V. p. 198,1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 109, II. p. 200, Brhm. AvaN. 1299, Visk. p. 406, Aval. p. 52. pp. 712-3, AvaM. p. 133. 3. NisCu. II. p. 131, KalpCu. p. 89, Kalpv. p. 270, DasCu. p. 55. 98 Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sdtapa 778 however, cured by his clever minister Kharaya(3)*. The king was a frāvaka.' His chief wife was Puhavi(4). 4. BrhBh. 6243-5, BrhKs. p. 1648, 5. NisCu. III. p. 131, KalpCu. p. 89, . VyaBh. IV. pp. 151ff., VyaM. IV. 6. VyaBh. 6. 199. p. 36. Seventh chapter of the third section of Amtagadasasa.1 1. Sărana 1. Ant. 4. 2. Sārana A Jāyava prince who was invited to appear in the self-choosing (svayamvara ) ceremony of princess Dovai. He was son of king Vasudeva and queen Dhārini(1) of Báravai. He took initiation from Titthayara Aritthapemi and attained liberation after observing asceticism for twenty years, 1, Jna. 122. 2. Ant. 3. Sarassaya ( Sārasvata ) A type of Logaṁtiya celestial beings.! 1. Sth. 684, Bha. 243, Jna. 77, AvaN. 214, AvaCu. I. p. 281. 1. Sala (Sāla) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1. Jam. 170, Sur. 107, Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, Stha. pp. 78-79. 2. Sala A celestial abode of Sahassārakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen sägaropama years. 1. Sam, 18. 3. Sala King of Pitthicampå. He had taken initiation from Titthayara Mabăvira and attained emancipation. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 381, AvaH. p. 286, UttK. p. 215. Sāla kāyaṇa ( Šalankāyana) One of the seven branches of Kosiya(5) lineage.? 1. Sth. 551. Sálakotthaa (Salakosthaka) A shrine situated at Merdhiyagāma. Titthayara Mahavira went there from Sävatthi. 1. Bha, 557. Salajjā ( Sālāryā) See Sallajja. 1. Avaču. I. p. 294, AvaM. p. 284. Salabhaddha ( Sālabhadra ) See Sālibhadda.! 1. AcaCu. p. 139. Salavana (Šalavana ) A park situated at Bahusālaga where Titthayara Mahāvīra sojourned. 1. Vis. 1944, Avan. p. 490, AvaCu. I. p. 294, AvaM. p. 284. Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 779 Sálivāhana Sālavāhaņa (Śālavāhana) Same as Sãyavāhaņa. 1. VyaBh. 6.198, AvaN. 1299, AvaCu. II. p. 200, KalpCu. p. 89. Sālā ( Sālā ) A ravine to the north-east of Purimatāta. It was an abode of thieves whose chief was Vijaya(16).1 1. Vip. 15. 1. Sāli (Sali) Seventh chapter of the sixth section of Viyāhapannatti.1 1. Bha. 229, BhaA. p. 250. 2. Sāli First sub-section of the twenty-first section of Viyähapaņņatti, 1. Bha. 688, BhaA. P 801. Sāliggāma (Säligrāma) A village in Magaha. Namdisenā(5) belonged to it.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 94. 1. Salibhadda (sālibhadra ) Son of merchant Gobhadra and his wife Bhadrā of Rājagļhia. He was married to thirty-two girls. He was very rich and enjoyed all wordly pleasures. His property was due to his offering a to an ascetic in his previous birth. Once king Srenika himself had been to his house to visit him. When he learned that there was some one in the world who was like Srenika, superior even to him, he renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Mahāvira. Dhanya, the husband of his sister, also accompanied him.' Both of them practised penance on a slab near munt Veblāragiri in the vicinity of Nálamdā and again took births as gods in an Aņuttara celestial abode. 1. Stha. p. 510, BrhBh. 4219, 4223, Ra M. p. 118. Ava. p. 27, AvaCu I. p. 372, 2. Mar. 444-447. AcaCp. p. 139, AcaSi. p. 183,1 2. Sālibhadda A merchant of Savatthi who made lodging and boarding arrangements for Kavila(4) in his own house.1 1. UttCu. p. 169, Utts. p. 287, Uttk. p. 168. 3. Silibhidli Sixth c'mpter of Anuttarovaväiyadasā.It is not extant now.” It seems that it dealt with the life of Salibhadda(1). 1. Sth. 755. 2. SthA. p. 510. 4. Sālibhadda 1. Bha. 168. A god under Vesamaņa(9). Sálivāhaņa ( Sālivāhana) Identical with Sāyavāhaņa.1 1. Avah. p. 89, Avam. p. 133. Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sāļişisa 780 Sálisisa (Sālisirsa ) A village visited by Titthayara Mahāvira. He passed here sixth rainy seaso.1s. Gydess Kalapiyanā caused here afflictions to the Titthayara.1 1. AvaN. 487, AvaCu. I. p. 292, Vis. 1941, AvaM. p. 283, KalpV. p. 166. 1. Sälihipiya 1. Upa. 2. (Salihipiir) Tenth chapter of Uvāsagadasă.? 2. Salihipiya A merchant belonging to Savatthi. He accepted householder's vows from fitta nyara Mıhāvira. Phagguņi was his wife. After death he was born as a god in the Arunakila celestial abode of the Sungmma(1) region. He will get emancipation in Māhā videha, 1. Upa. 56. Säluya (Sāluka) Second chapter of the eleventh section of Viyāhapannatti! 1. Bha. 409, BhaA. p. 511. Sāvajjāyariya (Sāvadyācārya ) See Kuvalayappaha.? 1. Mahan. 134, Gac. v. p. 27. : Savatthiyā (Srāvastikā) One of the four branches of Vesavādiyagana. 1. Kalp. p. 260. Sävatthi (Srāvasti) Capital of the Ariya country Kuņāla(2)", not very far away from the city of Kayamgalā.? The Kotthaa(1) park: was situated. to its north-eastă near the park Temduga(1).* Sāvatthi was the capital of Cakkavatti Maghavā,,' king Jiyasattu(3), Paseņai(3)7 and Ruppi(3):8 Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1)9 had visited this city. Vāsudeva(1) Sayamhha in his previous life made a nidäna (resolve ) here.10 Titthayara Sambhava(1) broke his first fast in this town't accepting food from Surimdadatta(1).12 Titihayara Muņisuvvaya had visited this place and initiated prince Khamdaa(1).13 Princess Puramdarajasā was the sister of Khamdaa.14 Titthayara Pása(1) visited this place and initiated many women viz., Käļi(3), Paumā. (5), Sivā(4), Vasugutta(1) etc.15 Amgati also belonged to Sävatthi,16 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, Raj. 146, 8. Jna, 71, SthA. p. 401. NisCu. II. p. 466, Jan. 71. 9. UttN. & Utts. p. 380 2. Bha. 90. 10. Sam. 158, Tir. 608. 3. Raj. 146, Nir. 3.1, Upa. 55, Ina, 150. 11. Avan. 323, AvaM. p. 227, Tir. 491. Bha. 539. 12. AvaN. 327. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 416, NisBh. 5597, Utt. 13. UttCu. p. 73, BrhBh, 3272-74 UttN. 23.4,8. p. 114. 5. NisBh. 2590, AvaN. 397. 14. Ibid. 6. Ina. 150, Upa. 55, Raj. 146, Mar. 15. Jna. 148, 150, 157-158. 499, UttCu. p. 73, UttN. p. 114. 16. Nir. 3.1. 7. UtiCu. p. 169. Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 781 Sāhassimalla Titthayara Mahāvīra spent his tenth rainy season here.17 He visited it several times and initiated Sumanabhadda(2), Supaittha(2),18 and converted mendicant Khamdaa(2).19 Namdiņipiya and Sālibīpiya(2) accepted householder's vows here.29 Sakka(3) paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvīra in this city. 21 Hālāhalā, a lady potter who was a follower of the Ājiviya sect, belonged to this place. When Gosāla was sojourning at her residence Titthayara Mahavira visited this city.22 Gosāla acquired here tejoleśyā and struck Titthayara Mahāvira with it.23 Gosāla received here in alms human meat from lady Siribhaddā.24 He performed here his seventh pauttaparihara (entry into another's dead body )25 Jamāli the first Ņiņhava established his doctrine at Săvatthi.26 Preceptor Kesi(1) and Iamdabhūi Goyama(1), the follower of Titthayara Pāsa and Mahāvīra respectively held very important discussion here on the apparant differences in their respective codes of conduct.27 Prince Bhadda(6) renounced the world here.28 Preceptor Ajiyasena(1) and nun Kittimai(1) visited this place and initiated Jasabhaddä.29 Pimgalaa(1), Samkha(9), Pokkhali, Dhamka etc.30 belonged to Sāvatthi. Brahmin teacher Imdadatta(4) and merchants Salibhadda(2) and Dhana(6) hailed from this place. Brahmin Kavila(4) came here from Kosambi for his higher education.31 Srāvasti is identified with Sahet Mahet on the bank of river Rapti in the dtstrict of Gonda in Oudh.32 17. Kalp. 122, AvaM. p. 288; Kalpv. i 26. Bha. 316, AvaCu. I. p. 416, NisBh. p. 168, AvaN. 496, Vis. 1951. 5597,Sth. 587, SthA. p. 410, AvaN. 18. Ant. 14, KalpV. p. 165, Ava M. p. 293. 782, AvaBh. 1.5-126, Vis. 2804-7. 19. Bha. 90. 27. Utt. 23.14, UtiCu. p. 264. 20. Upa, 55-56, SthA. p. 509. . 28. UttCu. p. 79, UttN. & Utts. p. 122. 21. AvaN. 517, AvaCu. I. p. 315, 29. Avan. 1283, Aval. p. 701, AvaCu. KalpV.p. 169, Vis. 1972. Il. p. 191. 22. Bha. 539-540, KalpV. p. 37. 30. Bha. 90, 437, Stha. p. 456, AvaCu 23. Bha. 546, 553; AvaCu. I. p. 299, I. p. 418. Kalpv. p. 168, SthA. p. 522 ff., 31. Uttn. and Utts. p. 237-8, UttCu. Avam. p, 287. p. 169. 24. AvaCu.I.P 288, AvaN.480, Vis. 1934. 32. GDA. p. 189. 25. Bha 550 Sáhamjani (Sahañjani) A city to the north-east of which was situated the park of Devaramaņa having the shrine of yakşa Amoha(4). King Mahacamda(2) reigned there. Courtezan Sudamsaņā(2) and merchant Subhadda(2) belonged to this city. Its identification is suggested with Sanjan, a village in the Thana district of Bombay.? 1. Vip. 21, SthA. p. 507. I 2. LAI. p. 329, GDA. pp. 171, 177. 1. Sāhassimalla (Sahasrimalla) A wrestler who was given emoluments of one thousand wrestlers by king Pajjoya of Ujjeni when his minister Khamdakanna had tested his courage.1 ( 1. VyaBh. III. p. 93. Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sāhassimalla 782 2. Sāhassimalla Other name of Sivabhūi(1) of Raha virapura. The king of that place had tested his ability and fearlessness. He conquered Pamdumahurā for the king. See further Sivabhūi(1). 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 427-428. Same as Simhala.1 Simghala (Simhala) 1. Bha. 380. One of the nine names of Rāhu(1).1 Simghādaya (Śrngāțaka) 1. Sur. 105, Bha. 453. 1. Simdhu (Sindhu) A river flowing in the Bharaha(2) region. It emerges from the Paumaddaha lake which is situated on mount Cullahimavamta. It flows towards the west, takes turn round the Simdhuāvattapaküda, then flows to the south, falls into the Sindhuppavāyakumda and reemerges from its southern side. It flows further in the northern half of Bharaha and penetrates the Veyaddha(2) mountain at the Timisaguhá cave. It comes out again and flowing towards the west empties into the western Lavana ocean. Its tributaries are Sataddu, Vibhāsā, Vitthá, Erāvati and Camdabhāgā. It is identified with river Indus. 1. Jam. 10-11. 230, PrajM. p. 75, JivM. p. 244, 2. Jam. 74, Sth. 197, 522, Sam. 14, 24 Sam 4. p. 133, AvaH. p. 150. 25, Vis. 1564, AvaCu. ). pp. 189, 3. Sth. 470. 194, BrhKs. p. 957, NisCu. IV. p. 38, 4. GDA. p. 116. Jam. 36, 50, 52, 62, AvaM. pp. 153. ! 2. Simdhu A tributary of Siyā. It flows in the Kaccha district of Mahāvideha. It rises from the southern side of Sindhukumda, flows first in the northern half of Kaccha, then in the southern half and merges with river Siyā. 1. Jam. 93-4. 3. Simdhu Identical with Sindhusovīra. It is referred to as a watery region on account of floods. Its people used to wear full-length clothes.? Agni (fire) was called here marigala. During famine its people used to take a meat. In this region monks were allowed to accept alms from washermen, Agricultural operations here depended upon water available in the rivers. Simdhu was famous for its fine cloth. The skin of camels and fish of this region was considered to be fine and delicate.7 Monks frequently visited this country. Simdhu-sovira is identified with 1. BrhKs. p. 1442, NisCu. II. p. 150. 6. Jams. p. 107. 2. BrhKs. pp. 1073-1074. 7. AcaCu. p. 364. 3. AvaH. p. 4, AvaM. p. 6, Visk, p. 18. 8. Vya.1. VI. p. 32, Brhks, pp. 876, 4. BrhKs. p. 384, NisCu. III. p. 243. 1022-74, 1681. 5. BrhKs. p. 383. 107. . Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 783 S mdhusena the region east ard west of the Lower Indus including Multan in the north.9 9. SGAMI, pp. 24, 105-107, See also GDA. p. 183. Simdhuāvattanakoda (Sirdhvājartasakūta ) A peak of mount Cullahimayama. It is situated five turdied yojaras west of Pauraddha. River Simdhu(1) takes a turn here and then flows towards the the south. 1. Jam. 74. Simdh ukurda (Sindhukurda) A fond situated in the northern half of the district of Kaccha(1), to the east of mount Māla va mra(1), to the west of Usahakuda and to the south of mount Nilavamta(1). River Simdhu(2) rises from its southern side. 1. Jam. 93-4. Simdhudatta (Sindhudatta) Faiher of Vaparāi ard Sonā(3) ard fatherin-law of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1). 1. UttN. p. 379. Simdhudevi (Sindhudevi) Presiding deity of river Simdhu(1)1. She resides on Sindhudevīküda.? 1, AvaCu. I. pp. 189, 201, Avam. p. 1 2. Jam. 75. 230, AvaH. p. 150. A peak of mount Cullahimavamta. It Simdbudevikūda (Sindhudevikūta ) is the abode of Sindhudevi.' 1. Jam. 75. An island situated in the centre of Sindhu Simdhuddiva (Sindhudvipa) ppavāyakumda. 1. Jam. 74. Sindhuppa vāyakumda (Sindhuprapātakunda ) A pond into which river Simdhu(1) falls. From there it emerges again and proceeds towards the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Jam. 74. Simdhuvisaya (Sindhuvisaya) Same as Simdhu(3). 1. SutCu. p, 20, NisCu. II. p. 150. Father of Vānira and father-in-law of Cakka Simdhusena (Sindhusena ) vatti Bambhadatta(1). 1. UttN. p. 379. Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sindhu-sovira 784 Simdhu-sovira (Sindhusauvira) An Āriya country. Its capital was Viibhaya. King Udāyaṇa(1) reigned here. See Simdhu(3) for additional information. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, NisCu. I. p. 1 2. Bha. 491, Kalpv. p. 298, StbA. p. 133. 431, Prasa. p. 89. Simba vaddhana (Simbavardhana) A city where king Mümdivaga or Mundisbaga reig ned. It was visited by preceptor Pūsabhūti and his disciple Pusamitta(2). It may be identified with Multan in Punjab, which is known as Sambapura in the Purāņas.? 1 AvaN. 1312, AvaH. p. 722. 2. SGAMI. p. 44, GDA. p. 176. Sirihala An Anāriyal country beyond river Simdhu(1) and its people. It onquered by Susena(1), the General of Cakkavatti Bharaha(1), along with other countries like Babbaya, Javaņa etc. It is identified with the kingdom of Simhapura bordering on the Indus on its western side and on the northern side of the Salt Range.3 1. Praj. 37, PraS. 4. p. 37. -- 2. Jam. 52, AvaCu. I. p. 191, Kalpv. 3. GDA. p. 186, SGAMI. p. 103. Sim haladiva ( Simhaladvipa) Name of an island where merchants halted on their sea-voyage. It is identified with Ceylon.? 1. AcaCu. p. 224. 1 2. GDA. p. 185. Simhali A maid-servant from Simhala. 1. Ina. 17, Jam. 43, NisCu. II, p. 410, Bha. 380, Aup. 33. Sijjambhava ( Sayyambhava). See Sejjambhava. 1. Nan. v. 23, Kalp (Therāvali). 5, Ava. p. 27, DasH. p. 284, NanM, p. 49. Sijjamsa (Śreyāmsa) See Sejjamsa. 1. NanV. 18, Kalp. 216, Ava. p. 27, Sam. 157, AvaN. 420, 1092. Sij jā (Sayya) Eleventh chapter of Āyāramga. It is the third chapter of the first sub-section of the second section. 1. AcaN. p. 319. Sinapalli (Sinapalli) A small village where the city of Kumbhārapakkheva was established. It is identified with Adanapura in the northern part of Bikaner division in Rajasthan.? 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 34, 37. 2. SBM. p. 394. See Sinapalli.1 Sipavalli (Sinapalli). 1. Aval. p. 538. Siddha or Siddhaküda (Siddhaküta ) Same as Siddhāyayanakuda. 1. Jam. 93, 97, 111, Sth. 290, 590, 643, 689. Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 785 Siddhattha Siddhajatta (Siddhayātra ) A boatman of Surabhipura. Titthagara Mahăvīra had crossed Gamgā in his boat. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 280, AvaN. 470, Aval. p. 197, Ava M. pp. 274-5, KalpV. p. 163. 1. Siddhattha (Siddhārtha) Father of Mahävīra and husband of queen Tisalā. He was a Khattiya king of Kumdaggāma and belonged to the Kāsa. va(1) lineage. He is also known as Sijjamsa(6) and Jasaṁsa. He followed the tradition of Titthayara Pása(1) and died as a Sramanopasaka. After death he was born as a god in the Accuya heaven. In future he will take birth in the Mahāvideha region and attain liberation there. The same is the case with his wife Tisalā. 1. Aca. 2. 176, Kalp. 21. ff., AvaCu. I. I. p. 239. pp. 239. ff. Vis. 1849, Sam. 157, Tir. 3. Aca. 2. 177, Kalp. 109. 3, 487, AvaM. p. 254, AvaH. p. 217. 4. Aca. 2. 178. 2. Aca. 2. 176-7, Kalp. 109, AvaCu. 2. Siddhattha Second would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region.? Titthogāli mentions him as first Titthamkara.? 1. Sam. 159. I 2. Tir. 1117. 3. Siddhattha Tenth would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. 1. Sam. 159. 4. Siddhattha First would-be Tittbamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Samavāya mentions here the name of Sumamgala(1).2 1. Tir. 1028, 1117. 2. Sam. 159. 5. Siddhattha A merchant of Majjhimā-Pāvā who asked his friend Kharaga(1), a physician, to pull out the nails from the ears of Titthayara Mahăvira when the Titthayara visited Siddhattha's house in order to beg alms. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 322, Avan. 526, Vis. 1981, AvaH. p. 226, AvaM. pp. 297–8, KalpDh. p. 110, KalpV, p. 171. 6. Siddhattha King of the city of Pādalasaṁda. 1. Vip, 28. 7. Siddhattha A preceptor who paid a visit to the city of Rohidaga and initiated prince Viramgaya(2),1 1. Nir, 5. 1. 8. Siddhattha A Vāpamamtara god. In his previous life he was son of the sister of Titthayara Mahāvīra's mother. He was appointed by Sakka(3) to guard the Titthayara from external disturbances till the Titthayara obtained ..omniscience.? 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 270, 274, 276, 283-290, 295, AvaN. 466, AvaH. pp. 188 ff.. 270, 276, Vis. 1919, SthA. p. 502. Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sdhatha 786 9. Siddhattha A celestial abode in Pāpata where the maximum life-span of gods is twenty sāgaropama years. 1. Sam. 20. 10. Siddhattha A god who enlightened Baladeva(1) when the latter, being overpowered by sorrow, wandered about carrying the dead body of Kanha(1). 1. UttN. & Utts. p. 117. A monk who attained liberation on Muggillagiri. 11. Siddhattha 1, Bhak. 161. Siddhatthagama (Siddharthagrāma) See Siddhatthapura. 1. Bha. 542, 544. Siddhatthapura (Siddhārthapura) A city visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra along with Gosāla. They came there from Vajjabhūmi and proceeded to Kummāragāma from there. Once the Titthayara came to Siddharthapura from Tosali.? Kosia(3) belonged to this place. Titthayara Sejjaħsa received his first alms here. It is identified with Siddhangram in the Birbhum district. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 297-299, Bha. 542, 1967.AvaM. p. 292, 544, Vis. 1947, KalpV. p. 167, AvaN. 3. Avan. 324. AvaM. p. 227. 493, AvaM. p. 285. 4. LAI. p. 334. 2. AvaN. 511, AvaCu. I. p. 313, Vis. Siddhatthavana (Siddhartha vana) A grove situated near Viniyā where Titthayara Usaha(1) renounced the world.1 1. Jam. 30, AvaN. 230, AvaM. p. 215, Vis. 1662. 1. Siddhatthā (Siddhārthā) Mother of Titthayara Abhiņamdana.? 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 467, AvaN. 382, 385. 2. Siddhatthā A palanquin associated with Titthayara Sambhava's(1) renunciation-ceremony.? 1. Sam. 157. Siddhapāhuda (Siddhaprābhsta) A work composed with the material drawn from Aggäņiya, a Puvva text. 1. NanM. pp. 129-130, NanH. p. 39, PrajH. p. 11. Second day of fortnight." Siddhamaņorama (Siddhamanorama) 1. Jam. 153, Sur. 48. It is probably Siddhasila (Siddhaśaila ) A sacred place for pilgrimage. the same as Sammeyasela, !. AvaH. p. 437. Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 787 Siddhi Siddhasilā (Siddhasilā ) A sacred place for pilgrimage mentioned along with Ujjamta and Nāyasamda.' It should be the same as Siddhasila. 1. BrhBh. 3192. Siddhasena (Siddhasena ) A learned preceptor who had his own views in regard to temporal relation between the apprehension (darśana) and comprehension (jnana) of the omniscient. He recognised them as identical, though the commentators are not very clear in this matter. They seem to have confused samultaniety with identity. He is reffered to in the cūrni and other commentaries. He had great respect for Mahāṇisiha. He was a disciple of preceptor Vrddhavādin and had impressed king Vikramāditya. He is also known as Siddhaseñadiyāyara. 1. See Sanmati-tarka-prakaraṇa, ch. 2. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 380, AvaM. pp. 7,12, 2. NanM. pp. 134-5, PrajM. p. 532, Utts. p. 96, BrhKs. p. 753. BhaA. pp. 18, 62, NanH. p. 40, 4. Mahan. p. 70. KalpDh. p. 127, VisK. p. 35. 5. KalpSam. p. 239, Kalpl. p. 173. Author of the Siddhasena-Ksamāsamana (Siddhasena-Ksamāśramana ) bhäsya commentary of Ņisiha.? 1. See 'Nisitha ek adhyayana' pp. 29-45; Int. to NisCu. Vol. IV. by Dalsukh Malvania NisCu. I. pp. 75, 102, II. p. 259, III. p. 234, IV. pp. 75, 121, AvaCu. II. p. 233, DasCu. p. 16. Siddbaseņa-divāyara (Siddhasena-divākara) Idendical with Siddhaseņa. 1. Mahan. 70, BhaA. p. 62, PrajM. P, 532, KalpDh. p. 127. Siddhā A goddess. 1. Ava. p. 19. Siddhāyayaņa (Siddhāyatana) See Siddhāyayaņakāda. 1. Sth. 207, Jam. 91, 110. Siddhāyayaņakūda (Siddhāyatanakūta) A peak of each of the six Vásahara (except Meru ), thirtyfour Dihaveyaddha and twenty Vakkhāra mountains situated in Jambuddiva and presided over by Siddhāyayapadeva. • 1. Jam, 12, 75, 81, 84, 86, 91, 93-95, 101-102, 110-111, Sth. 590, 643, 689. Siddhāyayaņadeva (Sıddhāyatanadeva ) Presiding deity of Siddhāyayaņakūda. 1. Jam. 91. Siddhālaya One of the twelve names of Isipabbhārā.” 1. Sam. 12, Sth. 648. 1. Siddhi One of the twelve names of Isipabbhārā. 1. Sam. 12. Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Qiddhi 788 2. Siddhi Same as Nivvui.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 449. Siddhivinimcchiya (Siddhiviniscaya) A treatise.i 1. NisCu. I. p. 162; It is a work by Shivaswami. See Siddhiviniscaya aur Akalanka by Prof. Dalsukhbhi Malvania, Sramaņa, Feb. 1954, pp. 31. ff. Sippã A river flowing near Ujjeņi. It is identified with modern Sipra near Ujjain in Malva.? 1. AvaH. p. 416, NanM. pp. 145-146. 1 2. GDA. p. 187. Siri ( Sri) See Siri.! 1. Sth. 522, Jam. 114, Sam. 158, Nir. 401, Avan. 383, 398, AvaH. p. 122. 1. Siria (Śrīka) Cook of king Mitta(4) of Namdipura and previous birth of Sariyadatta(2). He was very cruel. It was a pleasure for him to get different types of animals killed and prepare various dishes of meat. He had to bear the fruits of this cruel occupation in his life of Soriyadatta." 1. Vip. 29, SthA. p. 508. 2. Siria Same as Siriyaa.' 1. AvaN. 1279, Ava. p. 27. Siriutta (Sriputra) Fifth would-be Cakkavatti of the Bharaha (2) rigion." Siricamda(2) is his another name. 1. Sam. 159. 2. Tir. 1124. Sirikamta (Srikānta ) A celestial abode of Lamtaa where the maximum longevity of gods is fourteen sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 14. 1 Sirikamtā (Śrīkāntā) Wife of king Udiodaa of Purimatāla. 1. NanM. p. 166, AvaH. p. 430, Avaču. I. p. 559. 2. Sirikamtā Wife of a merchant of Sāgeya.1 1. AvaN. 1284, AvaCu. II. p. 192, Aval. p. 702. 3. Sirikamtā Wife of Kulagara Marudeva(2).1 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556, Tir. 79, AvaN. 159, Vis. 1572, AvaM. p. 155. 4. Sirikartā Wife of prince Mahacamda(4) of Campā.? 1. Vip. 34. 5. Sirikamtā A lotus pond situated to the north-west of the Jamba tree.1 1. Jam. 90, 103, Jiv, 152. Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 789 Siridevi 6. Sirikaṁtă Wife of king Mittanamdi of Sāgeya. 1. Vip. 34. Sirikūļa (Śrīkūța) A peak of Cullahimayamta. 1. Jam. 75. Sirigiri (Śrigiri) A brahmin mendicant in the tirtha of Mahāvīra recognised as a Pattteyabuddha." 1. Risi. 37, Risi ( Sangrahani). Sirigutta ( Śrigupta) One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1). He belonged to the Hāriya gotra. Nihnava Rohagutta(1) was his pupil.2 Sirigutta was the founder of Cāraṇagana(2).3 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 258. Utts. p. 168, Uttk. p. 108, KalpDh. 2. AvaN. 136, Vis. 2952, 2989, AvaCu. p. 167, KalpV. p. 257. I. p. 424, NisBh. 5602, UttN, and ?. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 259. 1. Siricamda (Śrīcandra ) Sixth would-be Titthaṁkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Titthogāli mentions him as ninth Titthayara. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1119. 2. Siricamda Fifth would-be Cakkavatti of the Bharaha(2) region. See also Siriutta. 1. Tir. 1124. Siricaņdā (Śricandrā) A lotus pond situated to the north-west of the Jambũ tree. 1. Jiv. 152, Jam. 90, 103. Sirişilaya (Śrīnilaya) A lotus pond situated to the north-west of the Jambū tree. 1. Jam. 90, 103, Jiv. 152. Siritilaya (Śrītilaka) An abode in the seventh heavenly region. 1. Mar. 519. Siridāma (Sridāman) King of Mahurā(1), husband of Bamdhusiri and father of Ņamdivaddhaņa(3). Subandhū(1) was his minister and Citta(5) was his barber attendant. 1. Vip. 26, SthA. p. 508. Siridāmakanda (Sridāmakānda) A celestial abɔde just like Sirivaccha(1). 1. Sam. 21. 1. Siridevi (Śridevi) Wife of king Mitta(3) of Vāņiyagām a.? 1. Vip. 8. Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Slidevi 790 2. Siridevī Wife of priace Vesamaņa(2) of Kaņaga para and mother of Dhanavai(3), 1. Vip. 34. 3. Siridevi Wife of king Virakaṇhamitta of Virapura and mother of prince Sujāa(4). 1. Vip. 34. of 4. Siridevi Wife of king Vesamanadatta of Rohidaa and mother prince Pūsapamadi. 1. Vip. 30. 5. Siridevi A goddess of the Sohamma(1) region In her previous birth she was Bhä vå(1), daughter of a merchant of Rāyagiha. 1. Nir. 4.1, SthA. D. $12. 6. Siridevi Daughter of merchant Bhaddaseņa(2) and lady Ņamdā(4) of Vāņārasi. She renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Pasa(1). After death she became the presiding deity of Paumaddaha situated on Cullahimavamta.? 1. AvaN. 1302, Avaku. II, p. 202. 1 2. Sth. 197, 522, Jam. 73, KalpV. pp. 61, 263. 7. Siridevi A goddess. 1. Ava. p. 18. 9. Sirilevi Fourth chapter of Dihadasā.? 1. Sth. 755. 9. Siridevi First chapter of Pupphacālā(4). It is the same as Siri(3). 1. Nir. 4.1. 10 Siridevi. A principal Disākumāri residing on the Jayamta(5) peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643, Jam. 114, Tir. 114, Aval. p. 122. 11. Siridevi Wife of Bhaddanamdi(2). 1. Vip. 34. 12. Siridevi Wife of Bhatdaņamdi(4).1 1. Vip. 34. Siridhara (Sridhara) One of the eight Ganadharas (principal disciples) of Titthayara Păsa(1).1 1. Sth. 617, Sam. 8. Identical with Siridhara, Siridhariya (Sridharika ) 1. Sam. 8. Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 791 Sirigas 1. Sirippabha ( Šriprabha). A would-be ascetic in the time of king Kakki.1 1. Mahan. p. 126. 2. Sirippabha A celestial abode in the Isāna region where Titthayara Usaha(1) was born as Laliyamga in his former life.1 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 165, 174, AvaH. pp. 116, 146, AvaM. p. 219. Siribhaddă (Sribhadrā) Wife of merchant Piudatta of Savatthi. She had offered meat of her own dead issue to Gosäla in hope of getting a living son.. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 288, AvaN. 480, Vis. 1934, Aval. pp. 279-280, AvaH. p. 205, KalpDh. p. 106. Siribhūi ( Šrībhūti) Sixth would-be Cakkavatti of the Bharaha(2) rigion." 1. Sam. 159, Tit. 1124. 1. Sirimai (Srimati) Daughter of merchant Namda(2) of Kosalāura and second wife of Samuddadatta(3).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 527, AvaH. p. 394. 2. Sirimal Wife of Vairajamgha(1) of Lohaggala(6). 1. Avam. pp. 222 ff., KalpDh. p. 154, KalpV. p. 239, AvaCu. I. p. 179. 3. Sirimai Next birth of Sayampabhā. She is the same as Sirimai (2) 1. Avaču. I. p. 172, Aval. p. 146, KalpL. p. 138. Sirimati (Śrimati) See Sirimai.) 1. Avaču. I. pp. 172, 527, AvaH. p. 146. Sirimahia (śrīmahita) A celestial abode just like Sirikamta. 1. Sam. 14. Sirimahiä (śrīmahitā) A lotus-pond situated to the north-west of the Jambū tree. 1. Jam. 90, 103, Jiv. 152. Sirimāla (Śrimāla ) A place of pilgrimage for heretics. It is also referred to as a country. It is identified with a modern Bhinmal (old-Bhillamāla ) fifty miles west of Mt. Abu. 1. NisCu. III. p. 195, AcaCu. p. 333. 3. GDA. p. 192. 2. KalpV. p. 237. Sirimäli (Srimālin) The eldest son of king Imdadatta(9) of Indapura.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 449, AvaH. pp. p. 703, Utts. p. 149. Siriyaa (Sriyaka) Son of Sagaļāla and brother of Thalabhadda. He had killed his own father at the instance of the latter. After the death of Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Siriya 792 Sagadāla the king made Siriyaa his minister. Later on he renounced the world and took initiation from preceptor Sambhūyavijaya(4).1 See also Sagađāla. 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 183 ff., Aval. pp. 693-5, UttN. and Utts. p. 105, AvaN. 1279, Ava. p. 27. 1. Siriyā (Śrīkā) Wife of king Jambūdāờima and mother of Lakkhaņā(4).' 1. Mahan, p. 163. 2. Siriyā Same as Siri(1).1 1. Sam. 157. 1. Sirivaccha (Śrīvatsa) A celestial abode of Araṇa where the maximum longevity of gods is twentyone sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 21. 2. Sirivaccha Travelling aerial car of the Māhimda celestial region.! 1. Sth. 644, Avam. p 184. 3. Sirivaccha Managing god of the Sīrivaccha(2) celestial car.' 1. Jam. 118, AvaM. p. 184. Sirivacchā (Śrīvatsā ) A goddess." 1. Ava. p. 19. 1. Sirivaņa (Śrivana ) A park situated to the north-east of Bhaddilapura. 1. Ant. 4. 2. Sirivaņa A park situated near Polāsa pura. It was visited by Titthayara Mahāyīra. 1. Ant. 15. Sirisambhūyā (Śrīsambhūtā ) Sixth night of a fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. Sirisoma (Śrisoma) Seventh would-be Cakkavatti of the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1124. Sirisomaṇasa (Śrisaumanasa) A celestial abode similar to Sirikamta. 1. Sam. 14. Sirihara (Sridhara) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. 1. Siri (Śrī) Mother of Kunthu(1) the sixth Cakkavatti and seventeenth Titthayara. 1. Sam. 157-8, Tir. 480, Ava. p. 28, Uttk. p. 332, AvaN. 383, 398. Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 793 Siva 2. Siri Wife of king Vijaya(5) of Polāsapura and mother of Atimutta(1).1 1. Ant. 15, SthA. p. 510. 3. Siri First chapter of Pupphacüliyā.? 1. Nir. 4.1. 4. Siri See Siridevi.' 1. Sth. 197, AvaN. 1302, Tir. 159, AvaCu. II. p. 202, AvaH. pp. 295, 714. Silā (Śilā Daughter of Usabha(2) and wife of supreme king Bambhadatta.1 1. UttN. p. 379. Siloccaya (Śiloccaya) Another name of mount Maṁdara(3). 1. Jam. 109. 1. Siva (Siva) A god who was worshipped popularly. Sivamaha festival was celebrated in his honour. The worship of Sivalimga (phallus) was also in practice.3 1. Uttn. p. 343, BrhKs. p. 253, Das- 2. Ina. 21, Raj. 148, RajM. p. 284. Cu, p. 99, Vyam. I. p. 25. 3. UttCu. p. 121. 2. Siva A celestial being who paid homage to Tithayara Mahāvira. In his previous life he was merchant Siva(1) in Mihilä. 1. Nir 3.8. 3. Siva Ninth chapter of the eleventh section of Viyahapanpatti.1 1. Bha. 409. 4. Siva Eighth chapter of Pupphiyā. 1. Nir. 3.1. 5. Siva Extra-ordinary name of the month of Pausa.' 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 53. 6. Siva Father of the fifth Baladeva(2), Sudamsana(7) and fifth Vásudeva(1) Purisasiha.1 1. Sım. 158, Tir. 602, Sth. 672. 7. Siva King of Hatthiņāpura. His wife was Dhāriņi(27). He handed over the kingdom to his son Sivabhadda and took to Disāpokkhiya asceticism. In course of time he obtained vibhanga clairvoyance and started believing in the existence of only seven continents and the same number of oceans. His wrong belief was later removed by Titthayara Mahävira who admitted him to his Order. At the end he obtained emancipation. 1. Bha. 417-8, 429, 436, 545, Sth. 621, AvaN. 847, Vis 3290, AvaCu. I, p. 469, AvaH. p. 347, BhaĄ. p. 549, SthĄ. p. 431, 199 Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Siva 794 . 8. Siva Merchant of Mihilā who was reborn as Siva(2) 1. Nir. 3.8. Sivaa (Sivaka) One of the four Velamdhara-pāgarāya gods residing on the Udayabhāsa mountain.1 1. Sth. 305. Sivakotthaga (Šivakoşthaka) One of the eight monks in the city of Tagarā, who established vyavahāra-dharma. 1. VyaBh. 3. 350. 1. Sivadatta (Sivadatta) A prognosticator on whose advice Shribhadda offered her dead child's meat to Gosāla in hope of getting a living issue. 1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 288, AvaN. 480, Vis. 1934, Avam. pp. 279-280, Aval. p. 205, KalpDh. p. 106, KalpV. p. 165. 2. Sivadatta Father-in-law of supreme king Bambhadatta(1). He belonged to Indapura. 1. Uttn. p. 380. Sivapāgārā ( Sivaprākärā ) A capital of each of Soma(1) and Soma(2) See Somappabha(2) for details. 1. BhaA. p. 204. Sivabhadda ( Šivabhadra) Son of king Siva(7) of Hatthiņāpora.? 1. Bha. 417, 431, 491, AvaCu. I. p. 469. 1. Sivabhai (Sivabhūti) Disciple of preceptor Kanha(2). His other name was Sähassimalla(2). He was a resident of Rahavirapura. He was very intelligent and courageous. The king of that place had tested his abilities. He was habituated to come home late in the night. One day his mother did not allow him to enter the house but asked to go whereever the doors were open. He went to the residence of preceptor Kanha and took to asceticism. Once he got a precious blanket from the king. The preceptor cut it into pieces and distributed among all his pupils. This he could no tolerate, and hence, abandoned all his clothes in protest and entered the state of clothelessness. i.e. nakedness. This is one view. The other view is that he was impressed by the scriptural passages relating to Jinakalp a and hence accepted the same. His sister Uttará (who was a hun) also abandoned the clothes. But a prostitute covered her again. According to other view, it was a house wife who covered that naked nun. Sivabhūt had two disciples: Kodipna(2) and Kottavīra. Soe niso Dodiya. 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 427-8, AvaBh. 146, Vis. 3052-3055, NisBh. 5009-5610, AcaCu, p. 139, Utts. pp. 178 ff., SthĄ. pp. 390, 474, Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 793 Sivāņañđã 2. Sivabhai Disciple of preceptor Dhaņagiri(1). Ārya Bhadda(4) was his pupil. He belonged to Koccha lineage. 1. Kalp ( Therāvali). 7. Sivamaba (Šivamaha) A festival celebrated in honour of Siva. 1. Jna. 21, Raj. 148, RajM. p. 284. Sivarāyarisi (Sivarājarşi) See Siva(7). 1. Bha. 417. Sivalinga (Sivalinga) See Siva(1). 1. UttCu. p. 121. Sivasena (Šivasena) Tenth Titthiaskara of the Eravaya(1) region in Jambadiva.! Saccai(2) and Satyasena are also mentioned in place of Sivasera. 1. Sam. 159. 3. SamA. P. 159. 2. Tir. 323. 1. Sivá (Sivā) Chief wife of king Pajjoya of Ujjeni. She was Cedaya's daughter. She along with Amgāravai renounced the world and became a woman disciple of Titthayara Mahävira.? 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 160, 168, 176, Ava, 1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 91. p. 28, Uttk. p. 188. 2. Sivá Wife of king Samudda vijaya(1) and mother of Rahaņemi, Arittbanemi, Saccapemi(2)* and Dadhanemi." 1. Kalp. 171, Ant. 8, Uttn. p. 496, 3. Sam. 157, Kalp. 171, Utt. 22.4. Utt. 22.4, Sam. 157, Tir. 485, Uttk. Tir. 485. D. 390. 4. Ant. 8, UttN. p. 496. 2. Uttn. and Utts. p. 496, Utt. 22.36. 5. Ibid. 3. Sivá She is the first woman-disciple of Titthayara Dhamma. She is also known as Cirā.? 1. Sam. 157. I 2. Tir. 459. 4. Sivă A queen of Sakka(3)1 In her previous life she was a daughter of a merchant of Sāvatthi. She took initiation in the Order of Titthayara Pasa(1).2 1. Sth. 612, Bha. 406. 2. Jna. 157. 5. Siva Second chapter of the ninth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jná. 157. Siyāṇamda (Sivānandā) Wife of upāsaka Āņamda(11) of Vāpiyagama. She, too, was a lay-votary of Titthayara Mahavira: 1. Upa. 3. I 2. Ibid. 9. Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sisira 796 Sisira (Šiśira) Extra-ordinary name of the month of Māgha.? 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 53. Sisupāla (Šišupāla) King of the city of Suttimai. He was son of Damaghosa and had got invitation for appearing in the self-choosing ceremony ( svayamvara) of princess Dovai. Vasudeva(2) Kanha(1) fought with him for getting Ruppiņi(1). 1. Jna. 117, Sut. 1.3.1.1, SutSi. p. 79, 2. PrasA. p. 88. SutCu. p. 100. 1. Sihari (Šikharin) A Vásahara mountain situated to the north of mount Meru in Jambuddivā. It lies to the north of Herannavaya and to the south of Eravaya(1). It touches the Lavana occean in the east and west. It measures like Cullahimavamta. The Pumdariya(7) pond is situated on it. Sihari has eleven "peaks : Siddhāyayaņa, Sihari(3), Herannavaya(3), Suvapņaküla(3), Surādevī (3), Rattā(2), Lacehi(4), Rattavai(2), Ilādevi(4), Eravaya(4) and Tigicchi. God Sihari resides there. 1. Sth. 197, 522. 2. Jam. 111, Sam. 24, 100, 109. 2. Sihari A god presiding over the Sihari(1) mountain.? 1. Jam. 111. 3. Sihari same as Siharikūda." 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 522. Siharikūļa (Šikharikūta) A peak of mount Sibari(1). 1. Jam. 111, Sth. 522. See Simhala.1 Sihala (Simhala) 1. Praj. 37. Siasoā (Śītasrotā) See Siyasoā.? 1. Jam. 102. Siala (Sitala) See Siyala. 1. Ava. p. 4. Siā (Sitā) A river rising from the southern side of a Kesari pond a mount Nilavamta. It passes through Uttarakuru(1), and Bhaddasálavaņa(1), takes turn towards the east, passes through mount Mālavamta(1), divides Puvvavideba into two parts, proceeds further through the Vijaya(10) gate and empties into the eastern Lavana ocean. 1. Jam. 110, 8, 88, 90, 96, Jna. 141, Sam. 14, 74, Utt. 11.28, BhaA. pp. 654-655, 665, Sth. 555, 638, 369, JivM. pp. 244, 286, Jiv. 141, 154, Tir. 220. 2. Sia A peak of mount Nilavaṁta(1) 1. Jam. 110, Sth. 689. Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 797 3. Sia A peak of mount Malavamta(1).1 1. Sth. 689. 4. Sữa Another name of Isipabbhārā.1 1. Dev. 279, Utt. 36.62. 5. Siã A principal Disäkumari residing on Camda(6) peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth. 643, Jah. 114, Tir. 157. 6. Sia Mother of the fourth Vasudeva(1), Purisuttama.1 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 603. 7. Siä Wife of Rama(2). She was abducted by Ravaṇa, and hence became the cause of battle between Rama and Ravaṇa. rated as a virtuous lady.2 She is enume 1. PrasJ. p. 86, Pras. 16, AcaCu. p. 187, NisCu. I. p. 104. Sioa 2. Ava. p. 28. Siamuhavana (Sitāmukhavana) A grove situated in Mahavideha on both the sides of river Sia(1). The southern grove lies to the south of river Sia, to the west of the eastern Lavana ocean, to the north of mount Nisaha and to the east of the Vaccha(6) territory. The northern one lies to the north of river Sia, to the west of the eastern Lavana ocean, to the east of the Pukkhalāvai district and to the south of mount Nilavamta.1 1. Jam. 95. Sioa (Sitoda) A peak of mount Malavamta(1).1 1. Jam. 91. Sioaddiva (Sitodadvipa) An islet situated in Sioappavāyakumḍa.1 1. Jam. 84. Sioappavǎyakumḍa (Śītodaprapatakunda) A pool which is formed by the fall of river Sioa descending from mount Nisaha. In its centre there is the Sioaddiva islet. River Sioa re-emerges from the northern side of the pool and flows towards Devakuru.1 1. Jam. 84. Sioā (Šitodā) A river flowing in Mahavideha. It rises from the northern side of the Tigimchi pond situated on mount Nisaha. It then falls into Sioappavaya-kumda and reemerges from its northern side. Then it flows in Devakuru, Bhaddasalavaṇa(1), moves towards the west of mount Mamdara, passes through mount Vijjuppabha(1), divides Avaravideha(1) into two parts, proceeds through Jayamta(2) gate and empties into western Lavana ocean.1 1. Jam. 84, 95, 96, Pras. 27, Jna. 64, Sam, 14, Jiv. 141, 154, Tir. 220, BhaA. pp. 654-655, Sth. 555, Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ $105 798 2. SioĀ A goddess presiding over the Sioākūďa(2) peak of the mount Ņisaha. The same is the name of the presiding goddess of the Sioākuda peak of the Vijjuppabha(1). 1. Jam. 84. 1 2. Ibid. 101. 3. Sioã Same as Sioākāda. 1. Jam. 101, Sth. 689. 1. Sioākūļa (Sitodākūta ) A peak of mount Vijjoppabha(2),1 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 101. 2. Sioākāda A peak of mount Wisaha.! 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 84. Siodā or Sãoyā (Sitodā) Same as Sioā." 1. Sam. 14, Sth. 638. Third chapter of the first section of Āyāramga. Siosaņijja (śītosniya) 1. AcaN. 31, p. 9. 1. Sitala (Śitala) A prince who took to asceticism and obtained emancipation. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 14. 2. Sitala see Siyala. 1. Sam. 75. Same as Siyasoā. Sitasotă (Šitasrotā) 1. Sth. 197. Sitā See Siā.1 1. Sth. 643, 689; NisCu. I. p. 104, Tir. 220. Sitotā or Sitodā See Sioā," 1. Sth. 689, 555, Tir. 220, Pras 27. 1. Simamkara Second would-be Kulagara in the Eravaya(1) region. 1. Sami. 159. 3. Simaṁkara First would-be Kulagara in the Bharaba(2) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sth. 767. 3. Simamkara Third one of the fifteen kulagaras in the current descending cycle in Bharaha(2)." 1. Jam. 28-9. Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 799 Siyata Simamtaa (Simantaka) An infernal abode fortyfive lakhs of yojanas in extent. It is situated in the first part of the first infernal region, Rayanappabha. It is the summit of the nether world. 1. Sth. 148, 328: Sam. 45. 3. NisBh. 65. 2. SthA. pp. 125, 251; Aval. p. 600. 4. Ibid. Third would-be Kulagara in the Eravaya 1. Simamdhara (Simandhara) (1) region. 1. Sam. 159. 2. Simaradhara Second would-be Kulagara in the Bharaba(2) region. See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sth. 767. 3. Simamdhara Fourth of the fifteen kulagaras in the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region.' 1. Jam. 28-9. 4. Simandhara A Titthamkara in the Mahāvide ha region. On occasions of serious doubts he is consulted even now by the lord of gods.2 Sīmamdhara had spoken high of preceptor Rakkhiya(1), 1. AvaN. 1291, AvaCu. II. p. 194, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 411, DasH. p. 279. AvaH. p. 309, KalpDh. p. 131, 3. Avaču. I. p. 411. JioM. p. 3. 5. Simamdhara 1. Tir. 473. A contemporary king of Titthayara Siyala. 6. Simamdhara Original name of King Usuyåra. 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 394. Siyala (Sitala ) Tenth Titthamkara of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. In his previous birth he was Latthabābo. Saocai (2) was his contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Siyala was son of king Dadharaha(1) and his queen Naņdā(3) of Bhaddilapura. His height measured ninety dhaņuşas." His colour resembled heated gold. At the age of twenty-five thousand pūrva years he was entrusted with kingship? and after having ruled for fifty thousand pūrvas he renounced the world and took initiations in the Sahasambavaņa park along with one nd men." He was escorted to that park in the Camdappabhā(4) 1. Sam. 157, Ava. p. 4, Nanv. 18, Vis. 5. Sam. 90, AvaN. 379, Tir. 362. 1758, AvaN. 370, 1091, 1112. 6. Avan. 376. Tir. 342. 2. Sam. 157. 7. SthA. p. 85. 3. Tir. 323. 8. AvaN. 286, Sam. 75, Sth. 411. 4. AvaN. 383, 385, 388; AvaM. pp.) 9. AvaN. 231. 237-43, Sam. 157, Tir. 473. 10. AYAN. 225, Tir. 392, Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Siyasvā 800 palanquin.11 He had his first päraņā at the hands of Puņayvasu(2) in Ritthapura.12 After three months 13 he became omniscient at Bhaddilapura in the park of Sahasambavana14 under a pilamkha15 tree on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month of Pausa.16 Āņamda(7) and Sulasā(3) were his principal male and female disciples.17 He attained emancipation on mount Sammeya18 at the age of one lakh pūrva19 years along with one thousand monks.20 There were under him eighty-three groups of monks, headed by a group-leader.21 He had an excellent community of one lakh and twenty thousand nuns.22 Titthayara Şuvihi died ten crores of sägaropama years before Sīyala.23 Siyala got emancipation at the age of 1 lakh pūrva years, 24 11. Sam. 157. 19. Ava N. 303. 12. AvaN. 320, 324, 328, Sam. 157. 20. AvaN. 311. 13. AvaM. p. 206. 21. Sam. 83. According to AvaN. 267 14. AvaN, 245, 254. and Tir. (448) the number is eighty 15. Sam. 157, Tir. 406. one. 16. AvaN. 245. 22. AvaN. 257, 261. 17. Sam. 157, Tir. 447, 459. 23. Kalp. 196. 18. AvaN. 307, AvaM. pp. 208-214 24. AVAN. 304. Siyasoā (ģītasrotā) A river to the west of mount Mamdara and to the south of river Sioā. It forms boundary between the Pamhagāvai and Samkha districts of Mahāvideha. It is the same as Sihasoyā.3 1. Sth. 197. 3. Sth. 522. 2. Jam. 102. Siyă (Sītā) See Sīā. 1. Utt, 11.28, Jna. 141, Pras. 16, Tir. 603, AvaN. 408, AvaCu. p. 187, Ava. p. 28, Utts. p. 352. iv. 154, 141 Siyoyā ( Šītodā) 1. Jna. 64. Same as Sioā. A Kșatriya mendicant.' Silai ( Šīlajit) 1. Aup. 38. 1. Siha (Simha ) A disciple of Mahāvīra who felt highly distressed at the news of the Titthayara's bilious fever and procured medicines for him from Revai(1) of Memdhiyagama. 1. Bha. 557, SthA. p. 457. 2. Siha Pupil of ärya Dhamma(1) of Suvvaya(5) lineage and preceptor of ärya Dhamma(2) of Kāsava lineage, 1. Kalp and Ralpv. pp. 26-6, Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 801 Sihagiri 3. Siha Disciple of preceptor Revaiņakkhatta. He was initiated at Ayalapura. 1. Nan. v. 32, NanM. p. 51, NanH. p. 13. 4. Siha Son of king Seņia and queen Dhărini(1) of Rāyagiha. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvira, observed asceticism for sixteen years and became a god in the Savvatthasiddha heavenly abode after death. In next birth he will be born in Mahāvideha and attain liberation there.1 1. Anut. 2. 5. Siha Son of a village-chief. He enjoyed coition with his maid-servant Viljumai(2) in night time when Titthayara Mahāvīra accompanied by Gosăla paid a visit to Kālāya(1) settlement. Gasāla who laughed at them, was beaten by him.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 284, AvaN. 477, Vis, 1931, Aval. p. 277, KalpDh. p. 105, KalpV. p. 164. 6. Sība Disciple of Samgama-thera. 1. NisCu. III. p. 408, PinNM. p. 125. 7. Siha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1) 1 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 8. Siha Tenth chapter of the second section of Aņuttarovavāiyadasā. 1. Anut. 2. 9. Siha A celestial abode of Mahásukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is seventeen sāgarapama years.? 1. Sam. 17. 10, Siha Same as Sihasepa(5). 1. Tir. 477. Sihakarta (Simhakānta) A celestial abode of Mahāsukka(1) just like Siha(9). 1. Sam. 17. Sihagai (Simhagati ) Name of a Logapāla of each of Amiyagai and Amiyavāhapa, the two lords of the Disākamāra gods.1 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1. Sibagiri (Simhagiri) King of Chagalapura.? 1. Vip. 21. 2. Sihagiri King of the city of Sopāraga. He enjoyed wrestling-competitions. See also Attaņa. 1. Avan. 1274, AvaH. p. 665, Uttk. p. 121, AvaCu. II. p. 152. .. 101 Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sthagiri 3. Sihagiri Disciple of preceptor Dinna(6). He had four pupils : Dhup # giri(2), Vaira(2), Samiya and Arihadinna. He is referred to in a number of contexts.? 1. Kalp, and Kalpv. p. 261. 6, Utts. p. 333, GacV. pp. 17-8, • 2. Avan. 767, Vis. 2778, AvaCu. I. p. UttN. and Utts. pp. 96-7, Stha. 394, Ava. p. 27, Kalp. (Therāvali) p. 185, 4. Sihagiri Previous birth of Mupisuvvaya(1).1 1. Sam. 157. Sihaguhā (Simhaguhā) A den of thieves situated to the south of Ráyagiha. Vijaya(15) lived there. 1. Jna. 137. Sihacamda (Simhacandra) An ascetic whose image enlightened an elephant.1 1. Mar. 513. Siha pura (Simhapura) Birth place of Sejjarasa(1) the eleventh Titthamkara. It was ruled by king Siharaha(1). Dusjohapa(2) was his jailor. It is identified with modern Simhapuri near Banaras.' 1. AvaN. 383. 3. LAI. p. 334. 2. Vip, 26, SthA. p. 508. Sihapura (Simhapuri) Capital of Supapha(2) district of Mahavideha? 1. Jam. 102. Sībamuha (Simhamukha) An Amtaradīva and its people." 1. Praj. 36, Sth. 304, NanM. p. 103. 1. Siharaha (Simharatha ) King of Sibapura. Dujjobapa(2) was biş jailor.1 1. Vip. 26, SthA. p. 508. 2. Siharaha Previous birth of Titthamnkara Dhamma.(3). 1. Sam. 157. Sihala (Simhala) See Simhala. 1. Pras. 4. Sihavikkamagai (Simhavikramagati ) Name of a Logapäla of each of the two lords, Amiyagai and Amiyàvāhana of the Disākumāra gods.1 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. A celestial abode of Mahăsukka(1) just like Siha(8), Sihavia (Simhavita) 1. Sam. 17. Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 803 Sai 1. Sihasena (Simhaser a ) Son of king Mahasena (6) ard queen Dhåriņi(24) of the city Supaittha. See Devadattā(2) for details. 1. Vip. 30-31, SthA. p. 508. 2. Sībaseña Son of king Seņia and queen Dhāriņi(1) of Rāyagiha. Rest is similar to Siha(4), . 1. Anut. 2. Eleventh chapter of the second of Anuttarovavõiyadasă. 3. Sibaseņa 1. Anut, 2. 4. S'hasepa Titthayara Vimala's contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. His other name is Asamjala.? 1. Tir. 326. 2. Sam. 159, SamA. p. 159. 5, Sihasepa Father of Titthayara Aņamta. 1. Sam. 137, Tir. 477. 6. Sihasepa First disciple of Titthayara Ajiya. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 444. 7. Sihaseņa An ascetic who was burnt alive by Rittha(2). He was disciple of Usahaseņa. 1. Sams. 84-5. i 2. SamS. 82–83. 8. Sihasepa A king who after death took birth as an elephant and thereafter as a god.1 1. Mar. 512. ff. the western Mahãe Sihasoyă (Simhasrotā) A tributary of river Sioă in videha of Jambuddiva. 1. Sth. 197, 522, Jam. 102. Sua (Suka) A mendicant in the city of Sogamdhiyā. He was wellversed in the four Vedas, Şaștitantra and Sankhya philosophy. Merchant Sudamsaņa(10) was his devotee. Sua accompanied by Sudamsaņa went to Thāvaccăputta and discussed many things with him. Ultimately Sua took to Thāvącсāputta's discipleship along with his one thousand pupils and attained liberation on mount Pumdariya(6). According to the commentator Suka was the son of Vyāsa.? 1. Jna. 55-6, SamA. p. 113. ! 2. JnaA. p. 110. Sui (Suci) First woman disciple of Titthayara Samti, the sixteenth Titthamkara. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 460. Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sumgāyana 804 Sumgāyana (srngāyana ) Family-name of the Visähā(1) constellation." 1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159. Sundara Previous birth of Titthayara Vimala(1). 1. Sam. 157. 1. Suņdarabāhu Previous birth of Titthayara Supăsa(1). 1. Sam. 157. 2. Suņdarabāhu Third would-be Vasudeva(1) in the Bharaha region. It is another name of Dihabāhu(2).2 1. Tir. 1143. 1 2 . Sam. 159. Sumdariņamda ( Sundarinanda) Same as Namda(9).' 1. AvaH. p. 436. 1. Sumdari Daughter of Usabha(1), born of his wife Sunamdā(2). Her height was five hundred dhanusas. Bāhubali was her twin brother. She was the first to be taught mathematics by her brother with left hand. Bharaha(1) her step-brother, wanted to marry her, and hence, he did not allow her to take initiation. She, however, declined to marry him, renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Usabha(1) as a principal nun. After living a life of eighty-four lakh pūrva years, Sumdarī attained emancipation. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 153, AvaN. 196, Vis. 5. Avan, 344, Vis. 1724, AvaCu. I. p. 1612-3, AvaM. p. 194, KalpV. p. 182. 6 Avan. 348, Vis. 1729, AvaCu. I. p. 2. Sth. 435. 209, Jam. 31, Kalp. 215. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 153, Vis. 1612-3. 7. Sam. 84, NisBh. 1716, BrhBh. 3738, 4. Vis. 1633, AvaBh. 13, AvaM. p. 198. 6201. - 2. Sumdari Wife of merchant Namda(9) of Nāsikka. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 566, Na M. p. 167. Sumdarinamda (Sundarinanda ) Another name of Namda(9),1 1. AvaN. 944, AvaCu. I. p. 566, Aval. p. 436, SthA. p. 474. Sumbha ( Sumbha) A merchant of Sávatthi. He had a daughter named Sumbhā." 1. Jna. 150. Sumbhavadessaa (Sumbhāvatamsaka Palace of goddess Sumbhā at Balicamcā. 1. Jna. 150. 1. Sumbhā (Śumbhā) Daughter of merchant Sumbhã of Sāvatthi. She embraced asceticism. After death she was born as a goddess, being a queen of Bali(4).1 1. Jna. 150, Bha. 406, Sth. 403. 231. Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ goś ::. Sakanha 2. Sumbhā First chapter of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahā. 1. Jna. 150. Sumbhuttara See Lādha.? 1. Bha. 554. 1. Sursumā Eighteenth chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 5, Sam, 19, JnaA. p. 10. 2. Sumsumā Daughter of merchant Dhaņņa(1) of Rāyagiha. See Dhanpa(1) for details. 1. Ina. 136-9, Avaču. I. p. 497, AvaH. pp. 370-1, NanM. p. 166, Uttk. p. 456. Sumsumāra One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. Sumsumārapura A town where king Dhundhumåra reigned. Rsi Värattaga (3) is said to have visited it. Titthayara Mahāvīra went there from Vesāli and proceeded to Bhogapura from there. It is identified with Chunar in Mirzapur district.3 1. AvaCu. II. p. 189, AvaN. 1298, 316, Vis. 1974, SthA. f. 524, Kalpv. AvaH. p. 711. p. 269, AvaH. p. 430. 2. Bha. 144, Avan. 519, AvaCu. I. p. 1 3. SN. p. 9, LAI. p. 339. One of the two presiding gods of Ghatodasamudda. Sukamta (Sukānta) 1. Jiv. 182. 1. Sukaccha A Vijaya(23), i. e., district in Mahavideha, situated to the north of river Siyā(1), to the south of mount Nilavamta(1), to the west of river Gāhāvai and to the east of mount Cittakuda(1) Its capital is Khemapurä. 1. Jam. 95, Sth. 637. Sukaccha Probably same as Mahākaccha, son of Usabha(1). 1. AvaM, p. 230. Sukacchakūda (Sukacchakūta ) peak of mount Cittakāda(1)' as well as Dībaveyaddha(1) in the Sukaccha(1) district of Mahāvideha.? 1. Jam. 94. 2. Sth. 688. Wife of king Appadihaya of Sogamdhiyā.1 Sukannā (Sukarnā) 1. Vip. 34. It gives the life Sukanha (Sukrona ) Fifth chapter of Nirayāvaliyā(1). of king Seņia's son of the same name.2 2. Nirc. 1.1, Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 806 Sukapha 1. Sukanha (Sukṛṣṇā) Wife of king Seniya. She renounced the world and took initiation from Titthayara Mahavira at Campa. She attained emancipation at the end.1 1. Nir. 1.5, Ant. 21. 1. Sukanhä 1. Ant. 17. 2. Sukāla 1. Nir. 1.1. 4. Sukāla 3. Sukāla A celestial abode of Sahassärakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen sägaropama1 years. 1. Sam. 18. Fifth chapter of the eighth section of Amtagadadasă.1 1. Sukāli Second chapter of Nirayavaliya(1).1 1. Vip. 34. 4. Sukāla Son of king Senia and queen Sukāli. Rest is similar to Kala(1).1 1. Nir. 1.2, 2.2; NirC. 1.1. A yakṣa whose shrine was situated at Sogamdhiyā.1 Second chapter of the eighth section of Amatagadadasā.1 1. Ant. 17. 2. Sukāli Wife of king Seniya and mother of Sukala(4). She accepted asceticism from Titthayara Mahavira at Campa and in course of time attained salvation.2 1. Nir. 2.2. ! 2. Ant. 18. Sukitthi (Sukṛsti) A celestial abode of Sanamkumara(1) and Mahimda(3) where the maximum span of life of gods is four sāgaropama years.1 1. Sam. 4. 1. Sukumāliya (Sukumälikä or Sukumarikā) Daughter of merchant agaradatta(2) of Campa. She was Nagasiri(2) in her previous life. She took birth as Dovai. Sukumaliya2 was a disciple of Govaliya.2 As a nun she had made a nidana to have five men at her service and the fore as Dovaï she married five brothers.3 1. Jna. 109, BhaA. p. 51. 2. Jna. 113, 115. 3. Jna. 109, 120. 2. Sukumāliyā Daughter of king sattu(17) and grand-daughter of king Jarakumāra. Sasaa (2) and Bhasaa were her brothers. She took to asceticism along with her brothers. Since Sukumāliyā was very beautiful and delicate she had to be protected by them.1 1. NisCu. II. pp. 417-8, NisBh. 2951, BrhBh. 5254-9, GacN. p. 26. Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 807 3. Sukumäliya Wife of king Jiyasatta(40) of Vasantapara(3). She had deceived her husband. 1. Bhak. 146. AvaCu. I. p. 534, Avah. pp. 402-3, AcaSi. p. 154. 1. Sakosala (Sukošala) Nineteenth Titthamkara of the coming ascende ing cycle in the Eravaya(1) region.' 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1120. 2. Sukosala An ascetic who was eaten up by a tigress on Muggillagirt. The tigress in her former life, was his mother.1 1. Sams. 63-4, Mar. 466-7, Bhak. 161, Ava, p. 27, Uttk. pp. 55 ff. 1. Sukka: Sukra) A celestial abode of Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum longevity. of gods is seventeen sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 17. 2. Sakka Identical with the Mahāsukka(1) celestial region. 1. Vis. 698. 3. Sukka A Joisiya god, under Lagapala Soma(1). In his previous birth he was Brahmin Somila(7) of Vāņārasi. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 253, Sur. 107, Sam. 19. 3. Nir, 303, SthA. p. 572. 2. Bha. 165. 4. Sukka Third chapter of the same name is available in Pupphiya ab third chapter. 1. Sth. 753. 2. SthA. p. 512. . 5. Sukka Third chapter of Pupphlyä. 1. Nir. 3.1. 6. Sukka One of the cighty eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 534-5. Sukka (Suklā). One of the six queens of Dharana(1), She is also known as Sakka(2). 1. Bha. 406. i 2. Sth. 508. Sukkabha (Sukrābha) A Logamtiya celestial abode where Avvābāha gods dwell." 1. Bha. 243. Sukkhittakasiņa (Suksetrakrtsna) Fourth chapter of Dogiddhidasā.! 1. Sth. 755. Sagia (Sugita ). See Supia.? 1. Şur. 47 Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sugutta 808 Sugutta (Sugupta) Minister of king Sayāṇiya of Kosambi.' . 1. AvaCu. I. p. 316, Vis. 1976, Avam. pp. 294 ff; AvaH. p. 222, Kalpv. p. 170, KalpDh. p. 109. Ninth Padisattu of the coming ascending cycle in 1. Suggiva (Sugriva ) the Bharaba (2) region. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1146. 2. Suggiva Father of Titthayara Suvihi(1). He was king of Kågandi. His wife was Rāmā(3). 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 472, SthA. p. 308. 3. Suggiva Räma(2) had asked Suggiva to make a search for Sia(7). Suggiva orderd Hapumamta to do so. Suggiva was one of the two sons of Vidyadhara king Adityaratha of Kimkimdhapura (Kiskindhapura), Tārā was his wife.? 1. NisCu. I. p. 104. 2. PrasA. p. 89, Pras). p. 88. 4. Suggiva A city where king Bhaddabāhu(1) reigned. Prince Miyaputta (3) was his son. 1. Utt. 19. 1-2. 5. Suggiva General of the cavalry of Bhüyåņamda(1) and names of other lords of the northern Bhavanavai gods, 1. Sth. 404, 582. 1. Sughosa (Sughoșa) Sixth Kulagara ( governor ) of the past ascending cycled in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. 2. Sughosa One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1), 1. KalpDh. p. 152. KalpV. p. 236. longo s. Sughosa A celestial abode of Bambhaloa where the maximum evity of gods is ten sāgaropamal years. 1. Sam. 10. 4. Sughosa A celestial abode just like Sayaábha(4) where the maximum span of life of gods is six sägaropamal years. 1, Sam. 6. 5. Sughosa A city where king Ajjunna(3) reigned. It had the Devaramapa park and the shrine of yakşa Virasepa(1). It was visited by Titthayara. Mahāvira where prince Bhaddanamdi(4) was initiated by him." Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 809 Sujasă 1. Sughosā (Sughosā) A bell of Sakka(3). The lords of Sanamkumāra and Pāņaya regions, also possess bells of the same name. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 140, Bha. 567, Tir. 194. I 2. Jam. 118. 2. Sughosă Name of a queen of each of Giyarai and Giyajasa, the two lords of Gamdhavva gods. In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter born at Nāgapura.? 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 1 2. Jna. 153. 3. Sughosa Twenty ninth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Ņāyādhammakaha. 1. Jna. 153. Sucamda (Sucandra) Second Titthamkara of the current descending cycle in the Era yaya(1) region and contemporary of Titthayara Ajiya.? 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 315. 1 2. Tir. 521. Succhittà (Suksetrā ) See Succhetta. 1. AvaN. 508, AvaCu. I. p. 311, Vis. 1963. Succhettă (Suksetrā ) A village visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra. Froni there he went to the Malaya(3) village. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 311, AvaN. 508, Vis. 1963, AvaM. p. 291. Suchettā ( Sukṣetră) See Succhettä. 1. AvaN. 523, Avaču. I. p. 320. 1. Sujasa ( Suyaśas ) Charioteer of Cakkavatți Vairaņābha. He was reborn as king Sejjamsa(3).? Sujasa had renounced the world along with Vairanābha. 1. AyaCu. I. p. 180. 3. AvaCu. I. p. 180. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 162. 2. Sujasa One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. 1. Sujasā ( Suyaśā) Mother of Aņamta, the fourteenth Titthayara.' 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 477. She is the same 2. Sujasă First woman disciple of Titthayara Siyala. as Sulasā(3). 1. Tir. 459. 3. Sujasă Wife of merchant Susuņāga of Sudamsaņapura. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 195, AvaN. 1293, Aval. p. 707. 102 Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Säjäa 810 .. . Sujāa (Sujāta). See Sujata. 1. Vip. 33, AvaH. p. 709. 1. Sujāta Third Gevijjaga celestial abode, 1. St4. 785. 2. Sujāta Son of merchant Dhanamitta(1) of Campå. He was very handsome. Minister Dhammaghosa(3) plotted to kill him. But king Camajjhaya gave his sister Camdajasă(2) in marriage to him, 1. AvaCu. II. p. 197, AvaN. 1297, AvaK. p. 709, Third chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya, 3. Sujāta 1. Vip. 33. 4. Sujāta Prince of Vīrapura and son of king Virakanhamitta and queen Siride vi(3). He had five hundred wives, viz., Balasiri(1) etc. Once he listened to the account of his previous birth as Usabhadatta(2) from Titthayara Mahāvīra and renounced the world. He will attain emancipation in Mahāvideha. 1. Vip. 34. 1. Sujatā Wife of Seniya. She was initiated by Titthayara Mahavira at Răyagiha, 1. Ant. 16 2. Sujātā Eleventh chapter of the seventh section of Aộtagadadas...? ... 1. Ant. 16. 3. Sujātā Name of a queen of each of the Logapālas of Bhāyānamda(1). 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 4. Sujätă Another name of the Jambusudamsapā tree. 1. Jam, 90. Sujāyā (Sujārā) See Sujātā. 1. Bha. 406. Sujitthā (Sujyesthā) See Sujetthā.? 1. Ava. p. 28. Sujetthā (Sujyeșthā) Daughter of king Cedaga, sister of queen Cellaņā and mother of Saccai(1). Instead of Sujesthā, Cellanā eloped with king Senia(1) and married him. Sujetthā, therefore, took to asceticism. See also Pedhāla(1). 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 164-6, 174; AvaH. pp. 676-7, Ava. p. 28, S11A. p. 457, U K . Í Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ģ11 Sujjuttaravadimsaga Sujja ( Sürya) A celestial abode of Bambhaloa where the maximum longevity of gods is nine sägaropama' years. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjakamta (Süryakānta) A celestial abode just like Sujja.1 1. Sam. 9. Sujjakūda ( Sūryakūta ) A celestial abode similar to Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjajjhaya ( Süryadhvaja) A celestial abode similar to Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjapabha (Sūryaprabha) A celestial abode just like Sujja.! 1. Sam. 9. Sujjalesa (Süryalesya) A celestial abode exactly like Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjavaņņa ( Süryavarņa) A celestial abode just like Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjavitta (Sūryavitta) A celestial abode just like Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjasimga ( Sūryašľnga ) A celestial abode having similarity with Sujja." 1. Sam. 9. Sujjasittha (Sūryasrsta ) A celestial abode corresponding to Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Sujjasiri (Süryasri) Daughter of Brāhmana Sujjasiva. Her father sold her to Brāhmana Govimda owing to acute famine. She was, however, married to her own father after the end of the famine. Later she gave birth to a son named Susadha and died. 1. Mahan. pp. 209 ff., 231, 233, 237. Sujjasiva (Süryaśiva ) A Brāhmana belonging to Sambukka(2) village. Sujjasiri was his daughtar and later his wife. 1. Mahan. pp. 209, 233 ff. Sujjāya (Sujāta ) Same as Suvvaya(3)." 1. Tir. 446. Sujjāvatta (Sūryāvarta ) A celestial abnde similer to Sajja." 1. Jam. 9. Sujjuttarayadimsaga (Sūryottarāvatamsaka) A celestial abode exactly similar to Sujja. 1. Sam.. . Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sujjha 812 Sujjha (Suhma) See Subbha-? 1. AcaCu. p. 318. 1. Sutthiya (Susihita) Preceptor of Kavila(5)." 1. BrhKs. p. 1371. 2. Sutthiya One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1). See also Sutthiya Suppadibuddha. 1. Kalp and Kalpv. p. 257. 3. Sutthiya Presiding god of the Lavana ocean. Vasudeva(2) Kanha(1) had meditated in order to seek his help. It is the same as Socchiya(4). 1. Ina. 81, Jiv. 161. 1 2 . Jna. 124, SthA. p. 524. 4. Sutthiya A preceptor who initiated the five Pamdavas.1 1. Mar. 458. Sutthiya-Suppadibuddha ( Susthita-Supratibuddha) Two of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1)'. They were also called Kodiya-Kākamdaa. They belonged to the Vagghāvacca(1) lineage. The Kodiyagaņa(2) monastic branch originated from them. They had five disciples : Imdadinna, Piyaggamtha, Govāla, Isidatta and Arihadatta. 1. Kalp. and Kalpv. pp. 257, 260. 1 2 . Ibid. pp. 254, 261, KalpDh. p. 165. Sutthiyā (Susthitā) 1. Jiv. 154, 161. Capital of god Sutthiya(3). 1. Sunamda (Sunanda ) Previous birth of Pottila(1), the ninth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region.1 1. Sam. 159. 2. Sunamda An inhabitant of Mahapura. He was the first to offer alms to Titthayara Vāsupujja. 1. Ava N. 324. 2. Sam. 157, AvaN. 328, AvaM. p. 227. A king of Hatthiņäura. 3. Sunamda 1. Vip. 10. 4. Sunamda A principal lay-votary of Titthayara Pasa(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 152, AvaM. p. 209. 5. Sunanda A resident of Ráyagiha at whose house Titthayara Mahävira had broken his third māsakhamana (month's fast ). He is the same as Sudamsaņa(3).2 1. Bha. 541, Avan. 474, Vis. 1928, KalpV. p. 164. AvaM. p. 276, KalpDh. p. 105, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 282. Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 813 Supakkhatta 6. Supamda Asravaka of Campā who took re-birth as a rich merchant in Kosambi and embraced asceticism. 1. UttN. and Utts. p. 123, UttCu. p. 80, Uttk. p. 72. 7. Suņamda One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1)." 1. KalpDh. p. 151, Kalpv. p. 236. 8. Suņamda A celestial abode of Mahāsukka(1) where the maximum long. evity of gods is fifteen sāgaropama years.1 1. Sam. 15. 1. Suņamdā (Sunandā) Mother of preceptor Vaira(2). Her husband Dhanagirl(2) left her alone in the state of pregnancy and embraced asceticism.' 1. AvaCu. I. p. 390, Aval. pp. 289-290, KalpV. p. 262, KalpDh. p. 170, Utts. p. 333. 2. Suņamdā One of the two wives of Usabha (1). She is also known as Namd=(7). After her first husband's death in childhood she was brought up by king Ņābhi and married to Usabha. She gave birth to Bahubali and Sumdari(1). 1. AvaCu. 1. p. 152, AvaM. p. 194, AvaN. 191, AvaBh. 4 (after AvaN. 196 ) Vis. 1607, Tir. 283, KalpDh. p. 148, KalpV. p. 231. 3. Sunamdã Chief wife of supreme king Magha vå(1)." 1. Sam. 158. 4. Suņamdã Name of a queen of each of the four Logapālas of Bhūyān. anda(1).1 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 5. Suņamdā See Namdiņi(2).' 1. Kalp. 164. 6. Suņamdā Same as Namdā(1). 1. Nirc. 1.1. p. 5. 1. Suņakkhatta (Sunaksatra ) Second chapter of the third section of Aņuttarova väiyadsă. According to Thäna it is the third of ten chapters of the above text. 1. Anut. 3. 1 2. Sth. 755. 2. Sunakkhatta Son of lady merchant Bhadda(6) of Kāgamdi. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvīra. 1. Anut. 6. 3. Sunakkhatta A disciple of Titthayara Mahāvīra. He belonged to the Kosala country. He was burnt by Gosāla. After death he was born as a god in the Accuya celestial region. In future he will attain liberation in Mahävideha.? 1. Bha. 553, Sth A. p. 523, Kalp V. p. 38. I 2. Bha. 558. Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Şuņakkhattá 814 Supakkhattā (Sunaksatră ) - Second night of a frotnight. 1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. Supaha (Sunakha) Sixth would-be Kulagara of the Bharaha(2) region, He is also called Suhuma. See Kulagara. 1. Tir. 10.4. 1 2 . Sam. 159, Sth. 556. Son of king Paumaņăbha(3) of Avarakamkā(1).' 1. Suņābha (Sunābha) 1. Jna 123. 2. Suņābha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. Sutārayā (Sutārakā) A goddess.!. 1. Ava. p. 19. 1. Sutta (Sūtra) Whatever is preached by the Jinas, in the form of attha, i.' e import or sense, is strung together by the Ganadharas in the form of Suttal which is a systematic arrangement of the teachings in sections, chapters etc. It is named Sutta because it communicates the knowledge or pours out the sense i. e. meaning of the sacred teachings. Sutta denotes also aphorisms of teachings, or a thread which passes through or binds together the teachings of Jinase or it stands for sūkta in the sense that the teachings are to be construed as well-said words of Jina.? Sutta includes the teachings of Ganadharas. Sutta comprises of Amgapa vittha and Amgabāhira works. It generally means scriptures10 and its language is Addha maghahill Agama. Pavayana and Suya are also its other names. See also Agama, Pavayaņa and Suya. 1. Atthai bhāsai arahā suttam gam- 8. Brh Ks. p. 1379. thaṁti ganaharā", AvaN. 92, Vis. 9. Utt: 28.23, Praj: 37, JitBh, 560; 1124, VyaBh. 4.101, DasCu. p. 6, NisCu. I. p. II, AvaCu. 1. p. 337, AvaCu. I. p. 337, UttCu. p. 108. Pak Y. p. 59. - 2. AvaCu. I. pp. 92-93. 10. Sth. 468.. Utt. 123,Utis. p. 56, 3. SutN. 3, Sutu. p. 6. Uttcu. R. 158, NisBh. 2094. Mar. 4. Vis. 1375, Visk. p. 398, NanM. p. 537, BhaK. 8. 239, AnuH. p. 22, AnuHe. p. 38. 11. BrhKs. p. 1379, AvaN. (Dipika ) 5. Vis. 1002, 1004,}Utts. p. 18, Anute. p. 70. . .p. 263, Stha. p. 6, AcaS.p.. 11. 12. AcaN. 281, Vis. 1373, AvaCu. I. p. 6. Cand. 83-84; Bhak. 87. 92, SutSi. p. 2. PakY. p. 59. 7. Visk. p. 398. 2. Sutta (Sūtra) One of the frie sections of Ditthivāya.? 1. Sam. 147, Nan. 57, Sth. 262. Suttakada (Sūtrakṣata) See Süyagada.' 1. SutN. 2, SutCu. p. 6. Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 815 Sudarsapa Sut tagada ( Sūtrakrata). See Sayagada." 1. SutN. 20. Suttaveyaliya (Sūtravaicārika) An Āriya vocational group.? 1. Praj. 37. Suttia ( Sautrika) An Āriya vocational group.' 1. Praj. 37. Suttimai (Suktimali) Capital of the Āriya country Cedi. It was ruled by king Sisupāla, son of Damaghosa: Suttimai is identified with a place near Banda, situaied on the bark of river Ken, a tributary of Jumra, in Bundelkhand, • 1. SutSi. p. 123. 3. SGAMI. p. 48, LAI. p. 340. 2. Jna. 117. Suttivaltiya (Sūktipratyayā) Ore of the four off-shoots of Uttarat alissahagana(2). 1. Kalp. and Kalpv. p. 257, Sutthiyā (Susthitā) See Sutthiyā." 1. Jiv. 154. 1. Sudaņsana (Sudarśana) Father of Ara, the eighteenth Titthayara of Bharaha(2). ... 1. Sam ,, 157-8, Tir. 481, UttK, p. 332. 2. Sudamsana Fifth would-be Baladeva(2) in the Bharaha(2) region, 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1144. 3. Sudarhsaņa Identical with Sunanda (5). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 282. 4, Sudamsapa Preceptor of Sāgaradatta(4) (Previous birth of Baladeva(2) Bhadda(13) ) and Dhamadatta(1) ( previous birth of Vāsudeva(1) Sayambhū (1)). : 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 607. 5. Sudamsaņa Previous birth of Pāsa(1), the twenty-third Titthayara. 1. Sam. 157. 2 6. Sudamsaņa Previous birth of Ara, the eighteenth Titthayará? .1. Sam. 157. 1. Sudazanı Fifth Baladeva(2) and brother of Vasudeva(1) Purisasiha. 1. Vis. 1766, Tir. 567, Avam. pp. 237, 239-40. Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sudamsapa 816 He was son of king Siva(6) and queen Vijaya(3) of Assapura. His height was forty-five dhanusas. He took to asceticism and attained emancipation at the age of seventeenth lakh years. In his previous birth he was Laliya.5 2. AvaN. 408-411. 3. Ibid. 403. 4. Ibid. 406, 414. 8. Sudamsana A merchant of Rayagiha. by gardener Ajjuna(1), Sudamsana paid a For further information see Ajjupa(1). 1. Ant. 13, UttS. p. 113. 9. Sudarsana A merchant and śramaṇopāsaka belonging to Campa. Mitta vati was his wife. Abhaya the queen of the city was much attracted towards him. Once she requested him to have coition with her. Sudaṁsana did not agree to her proposal even at the risk of his life, as such an immoral act was against his vow of fidelity.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 270, AcaCu. pp. 275, 315, Ava, p. 27, BhaK. 81, AcaSi. p. 279, Uttk. p. 442. 11. Sudaṁsaņa bhadatta.1 10. Sudaṁsaṇa A merchant of city of Sayamdhiya. Formerly he was a follower of mendicant Sua but later became a votary of ascetic Thaāvaccaputta.1 1. Jna. 55. 5. There is confusion in names. Tir. 606, Sam. 158. 1. UttN. and UttS. p. 379. In spite of the danger created visit to Titthayara Mahavira.1 Father of Putthi and father-in-law of Cakkavatti Bam 12. Sudamsaṇa A householder of Rayagiha. His wife was Piya. Bhāyā(1· was their daughter.1 1. Ant. 14. 2. Bha. 424-432, 617; AvaCu. p. 368, 1. Nir. 4.1. 13. Sudamsana A merchant of Vaniyagama. He visited Titthayara Mahāvira at the Daipaläsa shrine, took initiation from the Titthayara, observed ascetism for five years and attained emancipation on mount Vipula.1 Formerly he was sramaṇopāsaka and had asked some questions to Mahāvira who in course of reply told him his previous life, i. e. the life of Mahabbala(1).2 1 14. Sudamsaṇa Fifth chapter of Amtagaḍadasā. At present it is the tenth chapter of its sixth section.2. 1. Sth. 755, SthA. p. 509. Uttk. p. 352. 2. Ant. 12. Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 817 Sudarsana 15. Sudamsana One of the various names of mount Mamdara(3).1 1. Sam. 16, Jam. 109. General of the elephant-column of Dharanimda.1 16. Sudamsana 1. Sth. 404. 17. Sudamsaņa 1. Sth. 685. Sixth Gavijjaga celestial abode.? It is pre 18. Sudaṁsana A peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. sided over by a goddess Bhaddā(33). 1. Sth. 643. 19. Sudaņsaņa One of the two presiding gods of Dhāyaikhamda. 1. Jiv. 174, Sth. 764. 20. Sudamsana A yaksa whose shrine was situated in the park of Bhamdira at Mahurā(1),1 Sudaṁsaņapura (Sudarśanapura) A city to which householder Susuṇāga belonged. Monk Savvaya(2) was his son.1 1. AvaCu. p. 195, AvaN. 1293, AvaH. p. 707. 1. Sudamsaņā Elder sister of Titthayara Mahāviral and mother of Jamāll.2 1. Aca. 2. 177 Kalp. 109, Vis. 2807,1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 416, AyaBh. 125, Vis. AvaCu. J. pp. 245, 416; AvaBh. 2807, AvaH. p. 313. 123, NisBh. 5597, Aval. p. 313. 2. Sudarsaņā A prostitute of the city of Sāhamjani. She was kept in his house by minister Suseņa(2).'. 1. Vip. 22, SthA. p. 507. 3. Sudamsaņā Mother of the fourth Baladeva(2), Purisuttama. 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 604. 4. Sudamsapā Name of a queen of each of Kāla(1) and Mahākāla two lords of the Pisāya gods. In her previous life Sudamsanā was born as a merchant's daughter at Nāgapura.? 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 2. Jna. 153. 5. Sudaṁsaņā Name of queen of each of the four Logapālas of Dharanimda. 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 6. Sudamsaņā A lotus-pond on the western Arijanaga mountain.! 1. Sth. 307. 103 Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sudarsanā 818 7. Sadaṁsaņā A palanquin associated with Titthayara Usaha's(1) repun. ciation ceremony.1 1. Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 215, 8. Sudamsaņā Capital of Rohiņi(6), a queen of Sakka(3) It is situated on the south-western Raikaraga mountain. 1. Sth. 307. 9. Sudamsaņā Another name of the tree of Jambusudarsaņā. 1, Sam. 8, Jam. 90. Sudatta Disciple of preceptor Dhammaphosa(8). He paid a visit to Hatthiņāpura with his teacher. 1. Vip. 33. Sudarisaņa (Sudarśana) See Sudamsaņa(1) and (9),? 1. Tir. 481, AcaCu. p. 315. Sudādha (Sudamstra ) A Nāgakumăra god who caused affliction to Titthavara Mahāvīra when he was crossing river Gamgå in a boat. In onc of his previous births, the god was a lion and was killed by Mahāvira who was then living as Tivittha(1),1 1. Avaču. I. p. 280, AvaN. 470, BrhKs. p. 1489, NisBh. III. p. 366, AvaH. p. 197, AvaM. p. 274. 1. Sudāma (Sudāman) Second of the seven Kulagaras of the past ascending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. 2. Sudāma Second would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2) region. See Kulagara 1. Tir. 1004. 1. Suddhadamta (Suddhadanta) Fourth would-be Cakkavațți of the Bharaha(2) region.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1124. 2. Suddhadamta An Amtaradiva and its people.1 1. Bha. 364, 408; Jiv. 112, Sth. 304, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 104. 3. Suddhadarta Fifth chapter of the second section of Aņuttarovaväiyadaså.1 1. Anut. 2. 4. Suddhadamta Son of king Seniya and queen Dhāriņi(1). He was initiated by Titthayara Mahāvīra. After death he was born as a god in Anuttaravimāna. In future he will get emancipation in Mahāvideba. 1. Anut. 2. Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 819 Súpaitthapura Suddhabhūmi (Suddhabūmi) Same as Subbhabhūmi.? See also Lādha. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 296. Suddhodaņa ( Suddhodana) Father of Buddha(1). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 542, AvaH. p. 412. Suddhodaņasuta (Suddhodanasuta) Same as Buddha(1), the son of Suddhodana. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 542. Sudhamma (Sudharman) See Suhamma.? 1. AvaN. 594, DasCu. p. 6, KalpCu. p. 104, Tir. 711, SutCu. pp. 31, 155, KalpDh. p. 152. Sudhamma (Sudharmā) See Suhamma. 1. Sam. 51, Jiv. 143, Sur. 97. 1. Supaittha ( Supratiștha) Thirteenth chapter of the Amtagadadasă. 1. Ant. 12. sixth section of 2. Supaittha A merchant of Săvatthi, who was initiated by Titthayara Mahāvīra. He attained salvation on mount Vipula.? 1. Ant. 14. 3. Supaittha A merchant of Săvattbi who entered the Order of Titthayara Pása(1). After death he was born as Sūra(1). In future he will get eman. cipation in Mahāvideha.1 1. Nir. 3.2, SthA. p. 512. 4. Supnittha Another name of the month Bhādrapada.! 1. Sur. 53, Jam. 152. Titthaṁkaras 5. Supaittha A place situated in Eravaya(1), where twenty of that region attained salvation. 1. Tir. 352. 6. Supaittha A city in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. King Mahasena(6) reigned there, whereas Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) visited it. It is probably the same as Supaitthapura. 1. Vip. 30, SthA. p. 508 1 2. UttN. p. 380. Sāpaitthapura (Supratișthapura) 'A city where Miyāputta(2) was to be reborn as a merchant's son. River Gamgā flowed near it. (It is identified with modern Jhusi, opposite to Allahābad, across the Ganges. 1. Vip. 7. 2. GDA. p. 159. Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Süpaitthābha 820 A celestial abode of Logamtiya gods just Supaitthäbha (Supratisthābha ) like Acci. 1. Sam. 8, Bha. 243. Supainná (Supratijñā ) A principal Disākumāri residing on the Kamcapa (2) peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Jam. 114, Sth. 643, Tir. 155, AvaH. p. 122. 1. Supamha (Supaksman ) A celestial abode where the maximum longevity of gods is nine sägaropama years. It is just like Pamha(2), 1. Sam. 9. 2. Supamha A district in Mahāvideha, with its capital at Sihapura.1 1. Jam. 102. 3. Supamha One of the four peaks of mount Amkāvai(2)." 1. Jam. 102. is associated with the Supasiddha (Suprasiddhā ) A palanquin which initiation ceremony of Titthayara Abhinamdana. 1. Sam. 157. 1. Supāsa (Supārsva) Seventh Titthamkara of the present descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddīva. He was Suṁdarabähu(1) in his previous birth. His contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region was Somacamda(1).3 Supāsa's parents were king Paittha(1) and queen Puhavi(1) of Vāņārasi. His height measured two hundred dhanuşas. His colour was like heated gold. He succeeded to the throne at the age of five lakhs of pūrvas and twenty purvārgas and then renounced the world along with one thousand men. On that occasion he used the Jayamti(11) palanquin. He broke his fast and accepted alms for the first time from Mahimda of Pādalasamda. 10 After nine months he became omniscient11 on the sixth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Phālguna12 under a širișa tree,13 He had an excellent community of three lakh monks and four lakh and thirty thousands nuns.14 It was divided into ninetyfive groupleaders,15 Vidabbha and Somā(5) were his chief male and female disciples.16 He attained emancipation at the age 1. Sam. 157, Ava. p. 4, Nan. v. 18,1 8. Avan. 225, 231; Tir. 391. Vis. 1758, AvaN. 1090. 9. Sam. 157. 2. Sam. 157. 10. Avan. 320, 323, 327, Sam. 157. 3. Tir. 320. 11. Ava M. p. 206. 4. AvaN. 382, 385, 387, Sam. 157, 12. AvaN. 244. Tir. 470. 13. Sam. 157, Tir. 405. 5. Sam. 101, Avam. pp. 237-243, 14. Avan. 237, 261. AvaN. 378, Tir. 362. 15. AvaN. 266, Sam. 95. 6. AvaN. 376, Tir. 340. 16. Sam. 157, Tir. 446, 460. 7. AvaM. pp. 208-214, AvaN. 283. Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . 821 Šupumkha of twenty lakhs of pūrvas along with hundred monks on mount Sammeya,"7 A period of nine thousands crores of sägar opama years elapsed between him and Titthayara Paumappaha.18 17. AvaN. 303, 307, 309. I 18. Avan. p. 81, Kalp. 198. 2. Supăsa Seventh would-be Titthamkara of the coming Ussappini in the Eravaya(1) region of Jambuddiva. Titthogāli mentions Suvvaya in this context and Supāsa as eighteenth Titthayara.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1120 3. Supāsa Eighteenth Titthamkara of the present descending cycle in the Eraxaya(1) region of Jambuddiva. According to Titthogāli his name is Aipăsa.? 1. Sam. 159. 1 2. Tir. 331. 4. Supåsa Third would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and future birth of Udaya(5). 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1111, Sth. 691. 5. Supāsa Fourth would-be Kulagara of the Bharaha(2) region.! See Kulagara. 1. Tir. 1004. the Bharaba(2) region of 6. Supāsa Third Kulägara of past Usappini in Jambuddiva. See Kulagara. 1. Sam. 157, Sth. 556. 7. Supāsa Uncle of Mahāvira. He will again take birth as the second Titthamkara, Súradeva by name, in the coming Ussappiņi, in the Bharaha (2) region. 1. Aca. 2.177, Acasu. p. 307, Sam. Sth. 691. 159, Kalp. 109, AvaCu. 1. p. 245, 2. Sam. 159, Sth. 691, SthA. p. 456. Supāsā A nun of the line of Titthayara Pása(1). She will propound cāujjama-dhamma and attain salvation in the coming Ussappiņi. Whether she will be born as Titthayara is not certain? 1. Sth. 692, SthA. p. 458. Supia (Supīta ) One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night.? it is also known as Sugia’ and Subia. 1. Sam. 30. Jams. p. 493. 3. Jam. 152. 2. Sur. 47. Supumkba (Supankba) A celestial abode of Lamtaa where the maximum longevity of gods is twelve sāgaropama years. 1. Sam. 12. Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Šupumda A celestial abode just like Supamkha. Supumda (Supundra) 1. Sam. 12. Sapuppha (Supușpa) A celestial abode of Pāṇata where the maximum longevity of gods is twenty sägaropama years. . 1. Sam. 20. Suppadibuddha ( Supratibuddha) One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1). See also Sutthiyasuppadibuddha. 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 257. Suppaittthābha (Supratisthābha) A Logamtiya celestial abode where the Aggicca(1) gods reside. The maximum longevity of the gods dwelling there is eight sägaropama years.? 1. Bha. 243. 2. Sam. 8. Suppabuddha (Suprabuddha) Eighth Gevijjaga celestial abode.1 1. Sth. 685. 1. Suppabuddhā (Suprabuddhā) Another name of the Jambusudamsaņā tree.1 1. Jam. 90, 2. Suppabuddhā A principal Disākumări residing on the Pauma(17) peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Sth, 643, Tir. 155, Jam. 114. 1. Suppabha (Suprabha) Fourth Baladeva(2)1 and brother of Vasudeva (1) Purisuttama. He was son of king Soma(4)2 and his queen Sudamsaņā (3) of Bāra vai. He attained liberation at the age of fifty-five lakh years. He was 50 bows tall. In his previous birth he was Asoga(6) or Asogalaliya. 1. Vis. 1766, Tir. 567, AvaM, pp. 237, 51, he attained liberation at the age 239-240. of fifty one lakh years. 2. According to Sam. 158, his father's 5. AvaN. 493, Sam. 50. name is Rudda(5). 6. Sam. 158; There is confusion in this 3. AvaN. 408-411, name. 4. Ibid. 406, 414. According to Sam. 2. Suppabha Third would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159, Sth. 556, 3. Suppabha Fourth would-be Baladeva(2) in the Bharaha(2) region.! 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1144. 4. Suppabha Another name of Paumappabha, the sixth Titthamkara. 1. Nao. v. 18, Vis. 1758, Tir. 446, AvaN. 370. Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 823 Subāhu 5. Suppabha Name of Logapāla of each of Harikamta and Harissaha, the two lords of the Suvappakumāra gods. 1. Sth. 256. 2. Bha. 169. 6. Suppabba One of the two presiding gods of the Khodavara island. 1. Jiv. 182. Sappabbakamta ( Suprabhakānta) Name of Logapāla of each of the two Suvanna-kumāra lords namely, Harikarta and Harissaha. 1. Bha. 169, 5th 256. 1. Suppabbā (Suprabhā) Name of a queen of each of the four Logapālas of Dharanimda. 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 2. Suppabhā A sacred palanquin associated with Ajiya, the second Titthayara. 1. Sam. 157. 3. Suppabhā Mother of the third Baladeva(2), Bhadda(13). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 604. 4. Sappabhā A palanquin associated with the renunciation ceremony of Titthayara Vimala(1). 1. Sam. 157. 1. Subamdhy Previous birth of the second Baladeva(2) Vijaya(11). He took initiation from preceptor Subhadda(1). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 606, 2. Subaṁdhu Seventh would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2) region. He is also known as Surdya(3), 1, Sam. 159. I 2. Sth. 356. 3. Subaṁdhu Minister of king Biṁdusära(2). He had burnt Canakka alive.? 1. Vya M. 10. 592, NisCu. II, p. 33, Mar. 478. 4. Subandhu Minister of king Sirīdāma of Mahurā(1) 1. Vip. 26. Subambha (Subrahma) A celestial abode similar to Bambha(6), 1. Sam. 11. 1. Subāhu Son of king Adipasatta(2) and queen Dhāraņi(14) of Hatthisisa. Pupphacôla(3) etc. were his wives. He was merchant Sumuha(3) of Hatthipāura in his former life. He took the birth of Subāhu, because of the Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Subähu consequence of his offering alms to ascetic Sudatta, the disciple of preceptor Dhammaghosa. Subahu was consecrated by Titthayara Mahavira. After, death he was born as a god in the Sohamma region.1 1. Vip. 33, GacV. p. 31. 2. Subähu Son of Vairasena(1) and a previous life of Bahubali. His other name is Ruppaṇābha. He was a brother, of Titthayara Usaha(1) in his previous life.3 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 133, 153, 180; Vis. 1591. ff., AvaN. 176, AvaH. pp. 117-8, AvaM. pp. 160-162. 3. S hu Daughter of king Ruppi(3) and queen Dharini(21) of Savatthi.1 1. Jna. 71, SthA. p. 401. 4. Subāhu .. Vip. 33. Subia (Subija) Same as Supia.1 1. Jam. 152. 2. Subuddhi 1. Jna. 68. 1. Subuddhi Minister of king Jiyasattu(1) of Campa. He proved by an example of water that the same thing produces good as well as bad taste, smell, etc. He embraced asceticism along with the king and attained emancipaiion.1 1. Jna. 91-2. 824 First chapter of Suhavivaga.1 4. Subuddhi 3. Subuddhi A merchant of Gayapura. He dreamt that the sun-rays got separated from the orbit and then Sejjamsa(3) restored them. According to Avasyaka Cūrṇi this merchant saw in his dream a man fighting with an enemy-force and Sejjamsa helped him in defeating it.2 2. AvaCu. I. p. 163. 1. AvaM. p. 217, AvaH. p. 145, 1 Kalp V. p. 238. 6. Subuddhi Minister of king Padibuddha of Sagega.1 1. AvaH. p. 116.1 2. AvaCu. I. p. 180, AvaM. p. 226. 3. Ava Cu. I. p. 133. 5. Subuddhi king.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 170, AvaM. p 221. Minister of king Mahabbala (3) of Gamdha-samiddha city.1 A friend of king Haricanda. He preached religion to the 1. NanM. p. 242. Minister of Cakkavatti Sagara.1 Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 825 Subhadda 7. Subuddhi Minister of king Jiyasattu(20) of Khitipatiṭṭhiya(2) and husband of Accamkariya-Bhaṭṭā.1 1. NisCu. III. p. 150. 8. Subuddhi 1. Mar. 478, NisCu. II. p. 33. Subbha (Suhma) See Subbhabhami.1 1. Aca Cu. p. 319. Same as Subamdhu(3),1 Subbhabhumi (Suhmabhūmi) A part of the Ladha country visited by Mahavira.1 1. Aca. 9. 3. 2, AvaCu. pp. 318-319. 1. Subha (Subha) Titthayara Pasa(1).1 1. Sam. 8, St. 617. 2. Subha One of the eight Gaṇadharas (principal disciples) of 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 454. 3. Subha A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) where the maximum longevity of gods is two sāgaropama years.1 1. Sam. 2. First disciple of Titthayara Nemi.1 Subhakamta (Subhakānta) A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) just like Subha(3).1 1. Sam. 2. Subhagamdha (Subhagandha) A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) corresponding to Subha(3).1 1. Sam. 2. 1. Subhagă Name of a queen of each of Suriva(2) and Paḍirūva, the two lords of the Bhuya(2) gods.1 She was, in her previous birth, à merchant's daughter.1 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. f 2. Jna. 153. 2. Subhagā Eighth chapter of the fifth sub-section of the second section of Ṇayadhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 153. 104 Subhaghosa (Śubhaghosa) 1. Sam. 8. 1. Subhadda (Subhadra) Religious teacher of the second Baladeva(2) and Vasudeva(1) in their previous birth. See Subamdhu(1). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 607. Identical with Ghosa(4).1 Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Subhadda. 826 2. Subhadda A merchant of the city of Sahamjaņi. He had a son namod Sagada(2). 1. Vip. 21-2, SthA. p. 507. 3. Subhadda Grand-son of king Seniya(1) and son of Kanha(6). He was initiated by Titthayara Mahāyīra. He will get emancipation in Mahāvidcha, 1. Nir, 2-4. 4. Subhadda A householder of Ayalaggăma who renounced the world and practised asceticism under Jasahara(1). After death he was born as one of the five sons of king Pandu. See also Pandava. 1. Mar. 449-457. 5. Subha dda One of the two presiding gods of the Aruņoda(2) ocean. 1. Jiv. 185. 6. Subhadda A celestial abode of Mahasukka(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is sixteen sāgaropama years.' 1. Sam. 16. 7. Subhadda Second Gevijjaga celestial abode. 1. Sth. 685. 8. Subhadda Fourth chapter of Kappavadimsiya.? 1. Nir. 2012 1. Subhaddă (Subhadrā) Wife of merchant Bhadda(8) of Vanārasi. She was a barren woman. It was nun Savvayā(1) who initiated her. Owing to her affection for children she developed a sense of intimacy with them and started serving them out of the way. Suvvayā asked her not to indulge in such an improper activity. Subhaddā felt ill and left her company, After death she was born as goddess Bahuputtiyā(3) 1. Nir. 3.4, Sth A. p. 513. She is the same as 2. Subhaddā Principal wife of king Koņia. Dhāriņi(2). 1. Ant. 34, 37; AupA. p. 77. 3. Subhaddā Wife of king Senia(1). She took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvira, observed asceticism for a period of twenty years and attained emancipation after death. 1: Ant. 16. ... 4. Subhaddá Tenth chapter of the seventh section of Amtagadadasă.1 1. Ant. 16. Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 827 Subhadda 5. Subhaddā Wife of Piyacamda of Kaņagapura and mother of prince Vesamaņa(2). 1. Vip. 34. 6. Subhaddā Wife of king Bala(I) of Mahāpura and mother of prince Mahabbala(10).1 1. Vip. 34. 7. Subhaddā Wife of merchant Vijayamitta(2) of Vāniyagama and mother of Ujjhiyaa(2). She collapsed at the sad news of her husband's death in a ship-wreck.1 1. Vip. 9. 8. Subhaddā Mother of second Baladeva(2), Vijaya(1). 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 604, Uttk. p. 349 9. Subhaddā Chief wife of supreme king Bharaha(1)1 and principal female lay-votory of Titthayara Usabha(1). She was presented to Bharaha by Vinami. 1. Sam. 158, Jam. 68; Ava Cu.I. p.200. 3. Jam. 64. 2. Kalp. 217, Jam. 31, AvaCu. I. 158. 10. Subhaddā Wife of Mańkhali and mother of Gosāla. She is the same as Bhaddā(28). 1. Ava.N. 474, Vis. 1928, AvaM. p. 276, SthA. p. 522, Kalp.v. p. 37, KalpDh. pp. 33, 105. 11. Subhaddā Wife of merchant Dhaṇamjaya(1) cf Soriyapura. 1. AvaN. 1289, AvaCu. II. p. 193, PakY. p. 67, AvaH. p. 705. 12. Subhaddā See Rattasubhaddā. 1. PrasA. p. 89. 13. Subhaddā Daughter of merchant Jiņadatta(2) of Campā. Once she removed a blade of grass from an ascetic's eye with her hand. This 1 great stir in her family. She observed meditation and with the help of gods succeeded in eliminating the doubt regarding her sanctity of conduct. Subhaddā is enumerated among virtuous ladies.2 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 269-270, AvaN. 15-45, II. p.34, SthA. p. 257, BrhKs. p. 1633. DasCu. p. 48, Vya Bh. III. 374, Vyam. 2. Ava p. 28. 14. Subhaddā Name of a queen of each of the four Logapālas of Bhūyapamda(1). 1. Sth 273, Bh. 406. 15. Subhaddā Name of a queen of each of the four Logapālas of Bali(4) See also Soma(4). 1. Sam. 273, Bha, 406 Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1828 Saubhadielā 16. Subhaddä 1. Jan. 90. Another name of the Juibusudansaņā tree.! Subhaphāsa (Subhasparsa) A celestial abode of Sohamma(1) where the maximum longevity of gods is two sāgaropama years. 1. Sam. 2. Subhalessa (Subhaleśya ) A celestial abode similar to Subhaphāsa. 1. Sam. 2. Subhavanna (Subhavarna) A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) just like Subhaphāsa. 1. Sam. 2. 1. Subhā (śubhā) Same as Surbhā(1). 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 403. 2. Subha Capital of the Ramaņijja(2) district in Maha videha.1 1. Jam. 96. 1. Subhüma Eighth of the twelve Cakkavattis ( supreme kings). He lived prior to Tittkarkasa Malli and posterior to Ara.? He was son of king Kattavīriya(1) and his queen Tārā(2) of Hatthiņāura. His chief wife was Paumasiri(2). Parasurama eliminated ksatriyas from this earth seven times. Subhūma eliminated Brāhmanas (including Parasurāma) twenty-one times. He (subhūma)-lived for sixty thousand years and went to the seventh hell after death.7 1. Sam. 158, Vis. 1762, Tir. 559, AvaM. 49, 55; AvaH. pp. 392-3, Vis. 3515, p. 237, AvaM. 375. AcaSi,p. 100, SutSi. p. 170, SutCu. 2. AvaN. 418, Vis. 1770, Tir. 481. p. 209. 3. Sam. 158, AvaN. 398-400. 6. AvaM. p. 239. 4. Sam. 158. 7. Sth. 112, Jiv. 89; Vis. 1716; Stha. 5. AvaCu. I. pp. 520-522, AcaCu. pp. p. 479; Avan. 431. 2. Subhima Principal disciple of Titthayara Vāsupujja. He is also named as Suhamma(2). 1, Tir. 449. 1 2 . Sam. 157. 3. Subhûma Second would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2) region. 1. Sam. 159, Sth. 556. 1. Subhūmibhāga A park situated to the north-east of Campā.! 1. Jna. 44, AvaH. p. 286. 2. Subhūmibhāga A park situated in the vicinity of Selagapura. 1. Jna, 55. Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3. Subbumibhāga 1. Jna. 63. 4. Subhümibhāga 1. Bha. 559. 5. Subhumibhāga 1. BrhBh. 3261. 2. Subboga vamta(1)1 1. Jam. 91. 1. Subhogā 1. Jam. III, AvaH. p. 121, Sth. 643, Tir 144. 829 A park situated near Rayagiha.1 A park situated near city of Sayaduvāra.1 A park of Saeya.1 3. Subhogā 1. Subhoma (Subhauma) 1. Vis. 1963, AvaM. p. 291, Ava N. 508, AvaCu. I. p. 311, 3. Sumai A principal Disākumārī of the nether region.1 A goddess residing on the Sagara(6) peak of mount Mala One of the four chief wives of Padiruva. 2. Subhoma See Subhūma(6)1 and (3).2 1. AcaCu. pp. 49, 55 AvaCu. I. 520, SutCu. p. 209. | 5. Sumai A village visited by Mahavira.1 Subhomma (Subhauma) See Subhuma(1). 1. Vis. 3575. 1. Sumai (Sumati) First of the fifteen Kulagaras in the current descening cycle in the Bharaha(2) region.1 1. Jam. 28-9, 40; Jam S. p. 133, Tir. 1004, 2. Sumai Tenth would-be Kulagara in the Eravaya(1) region.1 See Kulagara for clarification. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1007, 1018. 2. Sth. 556. 1. AvaN. 1296. AvaH. p. 709. Daughter of Pamdusena and sister of Mai.1 4. Sumai One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 1. Tir. 1004. 6. Sumai Brother of Naila(3).1 1. Mahan. pp. 86-7. Sumai Tenth would-be Kulagara of the Bharaha(2) region.1 Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sumai 830 7. Sumai Fifth Titthamkara of the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddīva in the present descending cycle.' He was contemporary of Isidinṇa of the Eravaya(1) region.2 His parents, king Meha(5) and his queen Mamgala reigned at Viniya. His height measured three hundred dhanuṣas. He was of the complexion of heated gold.5 He became king at the age of ten lakh purva years, reigned for twentynine lakh purva years and twelve purvāngas and then renounced the word along with one thousand men in the Sahasambavana park. On this occasion he used the Vijaya(6) palanquin. He accepted alms for the first time next day from Pauma(11) at Vijayapura. After twenty years he attained omnisciencell under a priyanga tree12 on the eleventh day of the bright half of the month of Caitra.13 Camara(3) and Kasavi were his chief male and female disciples14 among his excellent community which consisted of three lakh and twenty thousand monks and five lakh and thirty thousand nuns in one hundred groups under the same number of group leaders.15 At the age of forty lakh purva years he got emancipation along with one thousand monks on mount Sammeya.16 (He was a prince for ten lakh and a king for twenty nine lakh purva years.) There was a gap of a period of nine lakh crores of sägaropama years between Abhinamdana and him. Sumai was Sumitta(1) in his previous birth.18 1. Sam. 157, Vis. 1664, 1758, Nan. v. 18, Ava. 4, AvaN. 1089. 2. Jit. 318. 3. AvaN. 383, 385, 387; NanM. p. 158; Sam. 104, 157; Tir. 468. 4. AvaM. pp.237-243; AvaN. 378, Tir.. 361. 5. AvaN. 376, Tir. 337. 6. AvaM, pp. 204-214, AvaN. 281. 7. AvaN. 225-231. 8. Sam. 157. Sumati See Sumai.1 1. Tir. 318. 9. AvaN. 228, 320, 323, 327; Sam. 157. 10. AvaM. pp. 204-214. 11. AvaN. 254. 12. Sam. 157, Tir. 405. 13. AvaN. 243. 14. Sam. 157, Tir. 443, 457. 15. AvaN. 256, 260, 266: Titthogali (445) mentions 116 Gaṇadharas. 16. Ava V. 303, 307, 311. 272-305. 17. Sth, 664, AvaBh. p. 81, Kalp. 200. 18. Sam. 157. 1. Sumamgala First would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Titthogāli mentions him as fourth Titthamkara.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 118. 2. Sumamgala Grand disciple of Titthayara Vimala(2). He burnt Vimalavahana(3) alive with his supernormal power. After death Sumaṁgala was born as a god in the Savvatthasiddha celestial abode. In future he will attain liberation in Mahavideha.1 1. Bha. 559. 3. Sumangala Previous life of king Senia(1). He was son of king Jiya Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 831 Sumaņā sattu(27), He used to tease Seniya(2), the son of his father's minister, due to his big belly. This became the cause of enmity between them and in his next birth Seniya as Kūnia took revenge by killing Senia. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 166, Aval. p. 678. 1. Sumamgalā One of the two wives as well as the twin-sister of Usabha (1), She had given birth to ninty-nine sons including Bharaha(1) and one daughter, viz. Bambhi(1).1 1. Ava N. 191, 383, 398; AvaBh. 4; Vis. 1607, 1612-3; Sam. 158, Tir. 293. AvaM, p. 193; AvaH. p. 126, KalpDh. p. 148, KalpV. p. 231, 2. Samaṁgalā Sister of Ņiņņamiyā.? 1. AvaCu. I. p. 172, AvaM. p. 222. 3, Sumaṁgalā A village visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra! 1. Vis. 1978, AvaM. p. 296, AvaH. p. 678, AvaN. 523, AvaCu. I. p. 320. Sumaņa (Sumanas ) Aerial car of Logapāla Soma of Isāpimda.? 1. Bha. 172. 2. Sumaņa One of the two presiding gods of Nardisaroda.! 1. Jiv. 184. 3. Sumaņa A presiding god of the Ruyagoda ocean.1 1. Jiv. 185. Twelfth chapter of the sixth section 1, Sumanabhadda (Sumanobhadra ) of Amtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 12. from 2. Sumapabhadda A householder of Sāvatthi. He took initiation Titthayara Mahāvira and attained emancipation.? 1. Ant. 14. 3. Sumaņabhadda Son of king Jiyasattu(37) of Campā. He had taken initiation from preceptor Dhammaghosa(13) and died of mosquito-biting, 1. Mar. 489, Uttn. and Utts. pp. 91-2, Uttk. p. 36. 4. Sumaņabhadda One of the two presiding gods of the Arunoda(2) Ocean.! 1. Jiv. '185. 5. Sumaņabhadda A god under Vesamaņa(9), 1. Bha. 168. 1. Sumană (Sumanā) Name of a wife of king Sepiya(1) of Rāyagiha. She was initiated by Titthayara Mahāvira. She also attained liberation, 1. Ant. 16. Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sumapa 832 2. Sumaņā 1. Ant. 16, Twelfth chapter of Axistagadadasā. 3. Sumaņā First woman disciple of Titthayara Cardappabha(1), 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 458. 4. Sumaņā Name of a queen of each of the four Lagapālas of Bhāyāpaņda(1). 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 5. Sumaņā Another name of the Jambasadamsaņā tree, 1. Jam. 90. Sumati See Symai.l 1. Sth. 664, Tir. 318, 1007, 1018, AvaN. 1296, 1. Sumarutā Sixth chapter of the seventh section of Antagadadasā.? 1. Ant. 16. 2. Sumarutā Name of a wife of king Seņiya(1). She was initiated by Titthayara Mahāvira. She also attained emancipation, 1. Ant. 16. Sumāgaha (Sumăgadha ) A friend of Mahāvira's father. Once he had helped Mahāvira's release at his village Mosali. 1. AcaCu. I. p. 313, AvaN. 511, AvaM. p. 292. Sumiņa (Swapna) 1. Bha. 561. Sixth chapter of the sixteenth section of Viyahapampatti. One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Samiņabhadda (Svapnabhadra ) Sambhuivijaya(4). 1. Kalp. 256. Suminabhāvanā (Svapnabhāvanā) An Ařgabāhira Kālija text. It is per mitted to be studied by a monk of fourteen years standing. 1. Pak. p. 45, NaņM. p. 254. 2. Vya. 10. 29, VyaBh. 10. 114. 1. Samitta (Sumitra) Previous birth of Sumai(7), the fifth Titthayara.? 1. Sam. 157. 2. Sumitta He was the first person to give alms to Titthayara Samti. 1. Sam. 157, AvaN. 328, AvaM. p. 227. 3. Sumitta Father of Titthayara Muņisuvvaya(1)." 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 483. Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 833 Suya 4. Sumitta A prince who took initiation at the hands of Titthankara prince who took Mall(1): 1. Jna. 77. Sumitta vijaya (Sumitravijaya) Father of second Cakkavarti Sugára." 1. Sam. 1 8. Samitra (Sumitrā ) A principal Disäkumäri of the nether world. 1. Tir 144. 1. Samuha (Sumukha) A Jāyava prince. He was son of Dharini(6) and Baladeva(1) of Bararai. He was initiated by Titihayara Aritihaņemi. He attained emancipation on mount Settaṁja. 1. Jna. p. 122. 2. Ant. 7. 2. Sumu ha Ninth chapter of the third section of Amtagadadasă.? 1. Ant. 4. 3. Sumuha Previous life of Subāhu(1). He was a merchant of Hattbiņāpura.' 1. Vip. 33. Sumeru Another name of mount Meru. 1. Tir. 210. Sumeruppabha (Sumeruprabha) An elephant-king who was the previous birth of Meha(1).1 1. Jna. 27, Kalpv. p. 32. Sumehã A principal Disākumāri of the upper region. She presides on the Nisaḥ a küda in Nandanavaņa(1). 1. Jam. 113, Sth. 643, Aval. p. 122, 1. 2. Jam. 104. Tir. 147. Saya ( Sruta) The word ordinarily means 'as heard and in the same sense it is used in Āyürenigå. There the word ahāsuyam denotės the teachings or the words which Gañadhara Suhamma(1) heard from Titthayara Mahävita. The popular phrase "suyam me' āusaṁ tenam occurring in the canonical texts conveys the same meaning. Thus the teachings and discourses of Titthayara Mahāvira went by the name of Suya. In wider sense it means the words of Jina', i.e. the speech of a Titthamkara explaining things or conveying the sense. All these teachings and knowledge were comunicated traditionally in the oral form hence the oral tradition or the traditional 1. Aca. 9. 1. 1 (ahāsuyama vaissämil 2. See Aca. 1, Utts. p. 79, Dasa. 1.1. jahā se samane bhagavam utthae), 3. DasaCu. p. 6, NanM. p. 2. 2. 179, Uus. pp. 5$6=7, ADUH. 0.32, 4. AvaN. 78, AvaCu. 1. p. 74. Vis. AnuHe. p. 38. 1373 105 Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sayasāgara 834 knowledge also came to be known as Suya which is regarded as sacred. This knowledge or suya is embodied in works like Puvvas and Angas (3) or Duvālasamga and additionally the Angabāhira works.7 This Suya or these works are composed in the Prakrit language and are known as scriptures. Its other names are Sutta, Agama, Pavayapa etc. See also Agama and Sutta. 5. Utt. 29. 19, Bha. 757, AvaN. 1410, nical literature in addition to those Av Cu. II. p. 216, Cat. 32, BrhBh. mentioned above. They are Grantha, 364), Brh.M. I. pp. 42-43, PrajM. Siddhānta, Sasana, Ajñā, Vacana, p. 5, Prasa. p. 98. Upadesa, Prajñāpanā, Artha, Tirtha, 6. Bha. 756-7, BhaA. p. 6, Utt. 28. 23, Marga, Tantra, Patha, Sastra and Anu. 40-42, Nan. 41, Sth. 71, UttN.. Sangha. Anu. 43; BrhBh. 174, 179pp. 144, 570, DasCu. p. 294. 183. Vis. 561-3, 893, 1124, 1373-4, 7. Sth. 71, SthA. p. 52. Nan. 44, BrhBh. 1385, 2850, 2881, 4203, 4211; JitBh. 144, Vis. 530, BrhM. p. 44, Utts. p. 1,3; Praj. 37; Utt. 14, 52; Pras. 23, 565, PrajM. p. 20, NanM. pp. 193, 25, 27; PrasA. pp. 2, 113, PinN. 140; 203-4. . Utts. pp. 342, 584; BhaA. pp. 383; 8. JitBh. 1008, AvaCu. II. p. 216, Utts, AnuH. p. 22; AnuH. p. 38; AcaN. pp. 556-7, NanM. p. 15. 281; AvaCu. I. pp. 87, 92, 94; SutSi. 9. Bha, 339-340, Anu. 43, Vis. 897, p.2; Paky. p. 59: PrajM. pp. 19,56, BrhBh. 174. Various synonyms of 319; NanM. pp. 60-62; NanM. p. 29; Suya etc. are available in the cano Maha p. 24. Suyasāgara (Śrutasāgara) Ninth would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. Titthogāli mentions him as third Titthayara. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1117. Suyāi (Sujāti) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1) 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. Suraiya (Suratika) A householder of Ayalaggāma. He took initiation from Jasahara(l) and after death was reborn as a son of king Pamdu. 1. Mar. 449-457. Surambara (Surāmbara ) A yakşa's shrine situated near the city of Şoriya(8). · 1. AvaN. 1289, PakY. 67, AvaCu. II. p. 193, AvaH. p. 705. Suraggidīvāyaṇa (Surāgnidvīpāyana) Same as Dīvāyaṇa(3). After death he was born as an Aggikumāra god.1 1. Ant. 9. Surattha (Surāṣtra ) An Ariya country with its capital at Bāravai.' There was an islet situated at a distance of one yojana to the south of Surattha. The Surattha country was ruled by a son of Kulagara Usaha(1). 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123, BrhBh. 3263, 2. BrhKs. p. 1059, NisCu. II. p. 95. BrhKs. p. 913, AvaH. p. 709, 1. 3. Kalpv. p. 236. Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 835 Surappiya Girinagara was in it. Titthayara Aritthaņemi had made this country of Surattha sacred by his wandering. The five Paṁdava brothers had visited this country. It was conquered by king Sampai.? People travelled from this country to Ujjeni. Phalihamalla belonged to a village near Bharuaccha in Surattha. Preceptor Kālaga(1) first took to Surattha the ninety six lords meant for subjugating Gaddabhilla, the king of Ujjeni.10 Surattha originally comprised southern Kathiawār. Later it was identified with the whole of Kathiawar and the adjoining areas of Gujarat.11 4. JivM. p. 56. 8. AvaCu. II. p. 178. 5. Joa. 130. 9. AvaCu. III. pp. 152-53, Utts. p. 192. 6. Mar. 460. 10. NisCu. III. p. 59. 7. NisCu. II. p. 362. 11. SGAMI. p. 88. Suratthājaṇavaya (Surāṣtrajanapada) Same as Surattha. 1. Jaa. 117. Suradivāyaṇa (Suradvīpāyana) Identical with Suraggidivāyaṇa. 1. Ant. 9. Suradeva Same as Saradeva.1 1. Tir. 1111. 1. Saradevi A goddess residing on Suradevikuda(2). 1. Jam. 75. 2. Suradeyi A principal Disākumāri goddess residing on the Amoha(2) peak of the westean Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Jam, 114, Sth. 643, Tir. 157. 3. Suradevi A peak of mount Sihari.2 1. Jam. 111. 1. Suradevikada (Suradevīkūta) 1. Jam. 111. See Suradevī(3)! A peak of mount Cullahimavamta. Goddess Surādevi(1) 2. Suradevikūļa resides there? 1. Jam. 75. i 2. Ibid. 1. Surappiya (Surapriya) A shrine dedicated to a yaksa of the same name. It was situated in Ņamdaņavaņa(2) which lay near the city of Bāravai and mount Revayaga. It was visited by Titthayara Aritthaņemi.? 1. Nir. 5.1, Ant. 1, Jna. 52, AvaCu. I. 2. Jna. 53. p. 355. 2. Surappiya A yakşa whose shrine stood in a park situated to the north Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Surahhipara 836 east of Sägeya. He used to kill the painter preparing his figure on the occasion of his annual festival.1 1. Avaču. I. p. 87; Visk. p. 331, Aval. p. 101, AvaH. p. 62. Surabhipura See Surahipura, 1. Vis. 1924, AvaH. p. 197. Suravara One of the hundred sons of Titthayara Usaba(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 2. Suravara See Surambara, 1. Avah. p, 705. Surahipura (Surabhipura) A town visited by Titthayara Mahkvita. It was situated on the bank of river Gamgā, a 1. Vis. 1924, AvaN. 470, AvaCu. I. p. 2. Kalpv. p. 163. 779, AvaM. p. 274, AvaH, p. 197. 1. Surādeva On of the ten principal lay-votaries of Titthayara Mahāvira. He belonged to Vāņārasi and was the husband of Dhaņņā. A god asked him to give up his faith. On Suradeva's insisting on not acting accordingly the god tortured his sons. Still he remained firm. When the god threatened to develop diseases in his body he rushed to capture him. The god disappeared. Surādeva took rebirth in the Sohamma celestial region.1 1. Upa. 30-31.. 2. Súrädeva Second would-be Tittbankara in the Bharaha(2) region, also known as Sūradeva.? 1. Tir. 1111. I 2. Sam. 159. 3. Surādeva Fourth chapter of Uvāsagadasä. 1. Upa. 2, Sth. 755. 1. Surādevī Eighth chapter of Pupphacüliyā.? 1. Nir. 4. 1. 2. Surādeyi A goddess who paid homage to Títhayara Mabävira at Rayagiha.1. In her previous birth she was initiated into the order of Titthayara Pása. 1. Nir. 4. 1. 2. Nir. 4. 8. 3. Surādevi See Suradevi. 1. Tir. 157, 1. Surimdadatta (Surendradatta) First person to offer alms to Titthayara Sambhava(1) 1. Sam. 157, AvaN. 327, Ava M. p. 227. Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2. Surimdadatta Son of king Imdadatta(9). He succeeded in the proposed: test and married princess Ņivvui.1 1. AvaN. 1286-7, Vis. 3578, AvaCu. I. p. 450, AvaM, pp. 344, 704; Utts, p. 149, Uttk. pp. 98-9. Surūā (Surūpā.) See Surūvā. 1. Jam. 114. Surăya (Surūpa) See Surūva. 1. Bha. 169. Surüvā (Surūpā) See Surüya. 1. Bha. 406, Jna. 152, AvaH. p. 123. 1. Surūva (Surüpa) Name of Logapāla of each of Punna(3) and Visittha(2), the two lords of Divakumāra gods. Thāna mentions Ruyamsa in place of Surūva. 2 1. Bha 169. 2, Sth. 256. 2. Surūva One of the two lords of the Bhüya(2) gods of the southern region. He has four principal wives Rūvavati(1), Bahurūvā(3) Surüvā(5) and Subhagā(1) 1. Praj. 48, Bha. 169, Sth. 273. 3. Surūva See Subandhu(2).1 1. Sth. 556. 1. Surūvã (Surüpā) A principal Disākumări goddess residing in the middle region of the Ruyaga(1) mountain.! 1. Jam. 114, AvaH. p. 123, Sth. 259, 507; Tir. 163. 2. Surüvă Seventh chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Ņāyādhammakahā.1 1. Ina 153. . 3. Surüvā One of the six queens of Bhūyananda(1). In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter.? 1. Sth. 273, 508; Bha, 406, 1 Jna. 152. 4. Surüvā Second chapter of the fourth sub-section of Nāyādhammakaha. 1. Jna. 152. 5. Surūvā A merchant's daughter börn at Nagapura. She had renounced the world. After death she was born as a queen of Surüva(2), a lord of the Bhaya(2) gods. The same is the name of a queen of Padira va. 1. Joa. 153. . 3. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 2. Bha. 406. inte den of Suravnes, er more con Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Surává 838. 6. Surüvā Same as Sarūvā.! 1. Tir. 79. Sureṁdadatta (Surendradatta ) See Surimdadatta(1). 1. AvaN. 327, AvaM. 227. Sulakkhana (Sulaksana) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 151, Kulpv, p. 236. Sulakkhaņā (Sulaksanā) Sister of Niņņāmiyāl 1. AvaCu. I. p. 172. Avan. p. 222. Sulasa Son of Kālasoyariya. He had firm belief in the cult of nonviolence. He was a friend of Abhaa(1). He is also referred to as Palaga(7). 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 169-173. - 3. Avah. p. 681. 2. SutCu. p. 219. Sulasadaha (Sulasadraha ) A pond situated in Devakuru. River Sioya passes through it. 11. Jam. 89, Sth. 434. 1. Sulasă Wife of merchant Nāga(5) of Bhaddilapura. It was predicted that she would give birth to dead children. Therefore, she propitiated god Harinegamesi. The god was pleased. He, in due course, on the occassions of her six different deliveries which coincided with those of Devai, wife of Vasudeva, as already arranged by him, transferred. Devai's six new-born sons to Sulasā and those of the latter to the former's house unnoticed by anyone. Later all the six brothers, viz. Aņiyajasa etc. renounced the world and entered the Order of Titthayara Aritthaņemi,3 1. Ant. 4. 3. Ant. 5. 2. Ant. 6, AvaCu. I. p. 357. 2. Sulas. A staunch lady lay devotee of Titthayara Mahāvira. The Titthayara had enquired of her welfare from Campå through Ammada(2),1 She was the wife of charioteer Ņāga(4). She had no child. As she was not to propitiate any god for that purpose, Sakka(3) in disguise presented her thirty two pills. She took them all at a time and thirty two sons were born to her. They died while helping king Seniya(1) eloping with Cellaņā from Vesāli.? Sulasā will take birth as the sixteenth Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region in the coming ascending cycle.3 1. Avaču. I. p. 159, AcaCu. p. 33, p. 458. Ava p. 28, Kalp. 137, DasCu. pp, 2. AvaCu. II. pp. 164 ff; SthA. p. 456, 96, 102; NisBh. 32, AvaM.p. 209, Aval. pp. 676 ff. VyaM. I. p. 27, PrajM. p. 61, SthA. 3. Sam. 159, Sth. 691, SthA.p. 456. Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3. Sulasă as Sujasā(2).2 1. Sam 157. 1 2. Tir. 458. 4. Sulasă. A lady who, with Yajnavalkya etc., composed false VedasAṇāriya-Veda.1 Cakkavaṭṭi Bharaha(1) etc. had composed true Vedas.2 1 2 Ibid. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 215. Aerial car of Isāṇimda1. 1. Suvaggu (Suvalgu) 1. Bha. 172. 2. Suvaggu 1. Jam, 102, 3. Suvaggu 839 Suvanna Chief woman disciple of Titthayara Siyala.1 She is also known 1. Jam. 102. 2. Suvaccha 1. Praj. 49. Suvaccha (Suvatsa) A Vijaya(23) in Mahavideha with its capital at Kumḍalā.1 1. Jam. 96. 2. Suvaccha A district Vijaya in Mahavideha with its capital at Khaggapura,1 1. Suvaccha (Suvatsā) A goddess residing on the Rayaya(3) peak in Namdaṇavana(1). She is also mentioned as a principal Disākumāri of Urdhvaloka (upper world).2 1. Jam. 104. A peak of the Naga(6) mountain.1 2. Suvanna pannatti.1 Lord of the southern Kamdiya Vaṇamamtara gods.1 1. Sth. 643, AvaH. p. 121. 3. Suvaccha A goddess residing on the Vimala(11) peak of mount Somanasa.1 1. Jam. 97. 1. Bha. 590. Suvajja (Suvajra) A celestial abode of Lamtaa where the maximum longevity of gods is thirteen sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 13. 1 2. Jam. 113. A principal Disākumāri of the nether world (adholoka).1 1. Suvanna (Suparna or Suvarna) A god presiding over Suvanṇadāra.1 1. Sth. 307. Fourteenth chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyaha 3. Suvanna See Suvaṇṇakumāra.1 1. Vis. 1578, AvaCu. p. 146. Page #357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sprandakumăra 840 Suvannakumāra (Suvarņakumār or Suparņakumāra) A class of Bhavanaval gods under Logapāla Vesamaņa? of Sakka(3). Venudeva and Venudati are their two lords whereas their Logapālas are Citta(3), Vicitta, Cittapakkha and Vicittapakkha. Their bell is Hamsassarā.* Their abodes number seventy-two lakh. The Suvannakumāra gods are also known as Garuda. kumāra. They dwell on mount Māpusottara as well,? 1. Praj. 46. See also Bha. 15, 27, 612, 4. AvaCu. I. p. 146. 700; Sth. 757, Vis. 1578. 5. Sam. 72. 2. Bha. 167. 6. PrasA. pp. 135, 94. 3. Bha. 169. 7. Jiv. 178, JivM. p. 343. 1. Suvannakūlā (Suvarnakūlā ) A river rising from the Pumdariya(7) pond! situated on mount Sihari(1)2 ip Jambuddiva. It empties in the eastern Lavana ocean after passing through the Herannavaya(1) region. 1. Sth. 197. 3. Sth. 522, Sam. 14. 2. Jam. 111. 4. Jam. 111. 2. Suvaņpakūlā A river flowing in Vācāla. It is the same as Sąva. nga vālugā. 1. Ava.Cu. I. p. 277. 3. Suvaņņakalā A peak of mount Sihari.? 1. Jam 111. Suvappakhala (Suvarņakhala ) A village visited by Titthayara Māhāvisa along with Gosāla arriving from Kollága(2). 1. AvaN. 475, AvaCu. I. p. 283, AvaH. p. 200, AvaM. p. 276, KalpV. p. 164. . Suvaņpaguliyā (Suvarnagulikā) Same as Devadatta(4) for whom a battle was fought. 1. Pras. 16, Pras). p. 89, AvaH. p. 299, Uttk. p. 346. Suvannadāra (Suparnadvāra or Suvarnadvāra ) One of the four doors of a Siddhāyatana situated on the Amjapaga mountain.? 1. Sth. 307. Suvannabhūmi (Suvarnabhūmi) A country that Titthayara Usabha(1), visited. Arya Kālaga(3)2 went to this country to see his grand disciple Sagara (5) who was sojourning there. Cărudatta(1) went there plying on a goat's skin. Suvannabhūmi is identified with Lower Burma and Pegu and Mountain districts.5 1. Vis. 1716; AvaN, 336, AvaM. p. BrhM. p. 73. 228. 4. SutSi. p. 196, SutCu. p. 240... 2. AvaCu. II. p. 25. 5. LAL. P. 340. 3. UttCu. p. 83, Utts. pp. 127-128; Page #358 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 841 . Suvibi Savannavālugă (Suvarnavălukā) A river in Vācāla. It is also known as Suvannakülā(2). On its bank Mahavira's divine garment got entangled with thorns.1 1. AvaN. 467, Vis. 1921, AvaH. p. 195, AvaM. p. 272, AvaCu. I. p. 277. 1. Suvappa (Suvapra ) A district Vijaya(23) in the Mahāvideha region with its capital at Vejayamti(7).1 1. Jam. 102. 2. Suvappa A peak of mount Camda(5) situated in Mahāvideha. 1. Jam, 102, Suvamma (Suvarman ) One of the hundred sons of Usaha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. Suvāya (Suvāta) A celestial abode just like Vāya. 1. Sam, 5. 1. Suvāsava 1. Vip. 33. Fourth chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya, 2. Suvāsava Son of king Vāsavadatta and queen Kanhā(5) of Vijayapura. His wife was Bhaddá(12). In his former life he was king Dhanapala(2) of Kosambi and had offered alms to ascetic Vesamanabhadda. Rest is similar to Subāhu(1).1 1. Vip. 34. Suvikkama (Suvikrama ) A General commanding the elephant-column of god Bhūyāṇamda(1) and other lords of the northern Bhavapavai gods.1 1. Sth. 404, 582. Suvinabhāvanā (Svapnabhāvanā-) See Sumiņabhāvanā. Suvisāya (Suvisāta) A celestial abode of Pāṇata where the maximum longevity of gods is twenty sāgaropama ycars. 1. Sam. 20. 1. Suvih (Suvidhi) Another name of Pupphadamta, the ninth Titthamkara. 1. Sam. 75, 86, 100, 157; Ava p. 4, Kalp. 196, Tir. 322, Ava N. 1091, Avam. pp. 206, 208-214, 237-9, 241--3. 2. Susihi A physician of the city of Pabhamkarā. He was father of Kezava(2), previous birth of Titthayara Usaha(1).1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 179, AvaM. p. 226, KalpSam. p, 193. 106 Page #359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Suvihi-Pupphadamta Suvihi-Pupphadamta (Suvidhi-Puspadanta) 1. Sam. 157. Suvira A celestial abode just like Sayambhu (4) where the maximum longevity of gods is six sāgaropama years.1 1. Sam. 6. Suvvaa (Suvrata) 1. SurM. p. 295, SthA. p. 79. Suvvata (Suvrata) 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, 1. Suvvaya (Suvrata) See Suvvaya(4)1 3. Suvvaya kara.1 842 region. Titthogali mentions him as seventeenth Titthayara.1 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 112. See Suvvaya(4),1 2. Suvvaya Son of Susuṇaga and Sujasā(3) of Sudamsaṇapura. He took to asceticism and attained emancipation forbearing a lot of troubles created by a god.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 195, AvaN. 1293, AvaH. p. 707. 1. Kalp. pp. 265-266, First disciple of Titthayara Paumappaha the sixth TitthamHe is also known as Sujjaya.2 1. Sam. 157. Eighteenth would-be Titthayara in the Eravaya(1) 1. Jna. 99. 2. Ibid. 129. Same as Suvihi(1),1 4. Suvvaya One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1. Sur 107, Sth. 90, Jam. S. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78-91. 5. Suvvaya Name of a family-line to which preceptor Dhamma(1) be longed.1 I 6. Suvvaya Principle layvotary of Titthayara Pāsa.(1)1 1. Kalp. 163. 2. Tir. 446, 1. Suvvaya (Suvrata) Dovai had become her disciple after renunciation. Subhaddā(1).3 I A learned nun who had paid a visit to Teyalipura.' She had also initiated 3. Nir. 3. 4. 2. Suvvaya Mother of Titthamkara Dhamma(3).1 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 478. Susadha Son of Sujjasiri. He had to wander in the circle of births and deaths owing to his carelessness in observing asceticism.1 1. Mahan. pp. 208, 237-8. Page #360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 843 Såsāla Susamana (Susamana) One of the four kinds of people existing in the Susamā era. They are said to be very gentle and devoid of passions. 1. Jam. 26. I 2. Jams. p. 131. See Susamadusamā.1 Susamadussamā (Susamadussamā) 1. Jan. 27. Susamadūsamă (Susamadussamā) Third era of Osappini and fourth of Ussappiņi. It lasts for two Koțākoţi-sägaropama years. The third or the last phase of this era during Osappini and the first phase during Ussapini are marked with the advent of Kulagaras. 1. Jam. 18, Bha. 2. 176. 1. 3. Jam. 28, 40. 2. Jam. 19, 27, 34; Bha, 247. Susamasusamā (Susamasusamā ) First era of Osappini and sixth of Ussappiņi. It lasts for four Koțākoți-sāgropama years.? : This era is marked with the appearance of ten classes of Kalpavrksas (wish-fulfilling trees). 1. Jam. 18, Aca. 2. 176, Sth. 50. 3. Sth. 766. 2. Jam. 1. 19-26, 40 Susamā (Susamā) Second era of Osappiņi and fifth of Ussappiņi.! It lasts for Koțākoţi-sāgaropama years. It is marked with ten benefits, viz., lack of untimely rains etc. During this era there live four kinds of people: Eka, Paurajamgha, Kusuma and Susamana." 1. Jam. 18, Aca. 2. 176, Sth. 40, 50. 3. Sth. 559, 765. 2. Jam. 19, 26, 27; Bh. 247. 4. Jam. 26. Susamārapura A town visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra. In its Asogavaņa grove Mahāvira meditated for a night:1 It is the same as Sumsumārapura. 1. Bha. 144. Susara (Susvara) A celestial abode of Bambhaloa where the maximum longevity of gods is ten sägaropama years. 1. Sam. 10. Susāgara A celestial abode of Sohamma(2) where the maximum longevity of gods is one sägaropama year.1 1. Sam. 1. Susāmāna (Susāmāna) A celestial abode just like Sāmāņa(1). 1. Jam. 17. Susāla (Suśāla) A celestial abode of Sahassārakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is eighteen sāgaropama years.1 1. Jam. 18. Page #361 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Susira 844 Susira (suşira) A celestial abode of Āņayakappa where the maximum longevity of gods is nineteen sägaropama years.1 1. Sam. 19. 1. Susimā Mother of Titthayara Paumappabha. 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 469. 2. Susimā One of the eight principal wives of Vasudeva(2) Kapha(1). She took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi and attained emancipation. 1. Art. 10, Sth. 626, Ava. p. 8. 3. Susima Capital of the district of Vaccha(6) in Mabā videha.1 1. Sth. 637, Jam. 96. 4. Susimā Fifth chapter of the fifth section of Amtagadadasā.1 1. Ant. 9. Susujja (Susurya) A celestial abode just like Sujja. 1. Sam. 9. Susuņãa or Susuņāga (Susunāga) A householder of Sudamsapapura. He was husband of Sujasā(3) and father of Suvvaya(2).1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 195, AvaN. 1293, Aval. p. 707. Susumára or Susumārapura Identical with Sumsumarapura. 1. AvaN. 1298, Bha. 144. UttCu. p. 214, Aval. p. 711. Susūra (Suśūra) A celestial abode just like Vāya(2) where the maximum longevity of gods is five sägaropamna years. 1. Sam. 5. 1. Suseņa Commander of the army of supreme king Bharaha(1). 1. Jam. 52-3, 65-6, AvaCu. I. p. 190, AvaM. p. 230, AvaH. p. 150. 2. Susena Minister of king Mahacamda(2) of the city of Sahamjani. See also Sagada(2). 1. Vip. 21, SthA. p. 507. 3. Susena One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1)1. 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236 Suseņā (Suşenā) One of the five tributaries of river Rattavati(1)". 1. Sth, 470. Sussaranigghosā (Susvaranirghosā) Bell of Sūra, lord of the Joisiya gods.1 1. Jam. 199, AvaCu. I. p. 146, Raj, 37. Bell of the Udahikumāra gods.1 1. Sussara (Susvarā) 1. Jam. 119. Page #362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 845 Suhatthi 2. Sassará Bell of Camda a lord of the Joisiya gods.1 1. Jam. 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146. 3. Sussarā Thirtyfirst chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Nāyādhammakahä." 1. Jna, 153. 4. Sussară Name of a queen of each of Giyarai and Giyajasa. She was a merchant's daughter in her previous birth at Ņāgapura.? 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 2. Jna. 153. Suha See Suhuma.1 1. Sth. 556. Fifth, tenth as well as fifteenth night of a . Suhiņāmā (Subhanāmā) fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 47. 1. Suhatthi (Suhastin) Chief disciple of preceptor Thülabhadda. He belonged to the Vasittha lineage. As Mahāgiri the head of the group, took to Jinakalpa, tie authority of the leadership of his group was transferred to Suhatthi. He had twelve disciples : R ana, Bhaddajasa(2), Mehagani, Kāmiddhi, Sutthiya(2), Suppadibuld', Rak thiya(2), Rohagutta(1), Isigutta, Sirigutta, Barbha(9) and Soma. Suhatthi visited Padaliputta and merchant Vasübhūi(2) took householder's vows from him. From there Suhatthi went to Vaidisi and paid obeisance to the image of Jivamtasāmi. Then he travelled to Ujjeni and initiated his mother, Avamtisukumāla as well as his wives. He had once initiated a beggar at Kosambi. The beggar after death was reborn as king Sampai at Ujjeni. This king welcomed Suhatthi with reverence and became his staunch lay-votary. 1. Kalp. p. 253, Nan. v. 25, NanM., 4. AvaN. 1278, AvaCu II. pp. 155p. 49, NanCu. p. 6, NanH. p. 11, 157; Aval. pp. 668-670. Aca. p. 27, AvaCu. II. p. 155, SthA. 5. BrhBh. 3275, BrhKs. p. 917, SthA. p. 390. p. 276, Vya M. IX. p. 14. 2. AvaH. p. 668, AvaCu. II. p. 155. 6. Brh Bh. 3277, BrhKs. p. 918, NisBh. 3. Kalp. pp. 257-8. 5744-46, 5749-51, NisCu. IV. pp. 128-130. 2. Suratthi A Disāhatthiküda situated in Bhaddasālavaņa. A goddess bearing the same name resides there. 1. Sth, 642, Jam, 103. 1 2 . Jam. 103. 3. Suhatthi A mendicant living in the vicinity of the shrine of Gunasilaa at Rāyagiha. 1, Bha, 305. Page #363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sah amai 846 Subamai (Subhamati) One of the hundred sons of Usaha(1), the first Titthayara. 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 1. Suhamma (Sudharman ) Fifth principal disciple (Gapadbara) of Mahāvira. He belonged to Kollāga(2) settement.2 Dhammilla(1) was his father and Bhaddilā was his mother. He hailed from the Aggivesāyana lineage. At the age of fifty he became a disciple of Titthayara Mahāvira along with his five hundred pupils after holding a discussion with the Titthayara at Majjhimā-Pāvā in connection with the nature of reincarnation. These pupils formed a separate group under Subamma. He lived with Mahāvīra for thirty years. Obtained omniscience at the age of ninety two and attained liberation at the age of hundred in Rāyagiha.9 He was the last of the ginadharas to survive, hence the pattāvali, ganadharavamsa or sthavirāvali starts from him. 10 Jambū(1) was his successor,11 Kāņia had paid a visit to Suhamma at Campā.12 1. Nan. vv. 20, 23; Sam. 11, Kalp 7. KalpL. p. 156. (Theravali). 3, AvaN. 594, 615; 8. Kalpl. p. 156, KalpCu. p. 104. AvaH. p. 277; Tir. 711ff., Vis. 2012, 9. Sam. 100, AvaN. 656, 659. NisCu. II. p. 360, KalpSam. pp. 10. Kalp (Therāvali). 4, AvaN. 596, 217ff., KalpV. p. 249, Na M. p. 48, AvaCu. I. pp. 86, 334; Vis. 2014, KalpDh. p. 162. NanCu. p. 7. 2. AvaN. 644. 11. DasCu. pp. 6, 83; Kalp. (Therāvali) 3. AvaN. 648. 5, AvaCu. I p. 91, SutN. 85, KalpV. 4. AvaN. 649. p. 192. 5. AvaN. 650, Kalp (Therāvali). 3. 12. AvaCu. I. p. 455. The Canon is said 6. AvaCu. I. pp. 324, 370; AvaN. 618, to have been preached to Jambu by 651; Kalp (Therävali). 3, Vis. 2249, Suhamma. See Jna. 4, 148; Anut. 1, 2269; 2272; Nir. 1.1, Kalpv. pp. Upa. 2, Vip. 2, 33; Ant. 1, DasCu, 179ff., KalpDh. pp. 115ff. p. 130, UttCu. p. 281; AcaSi. p. 11. First disciple of Titthayara Vāsupujja. He is the same as 2. Suhamma Subhüma(2). 1, Sam. 157. 3. Suhamma An ascetic who had received alms from king Mekaraha(2) of Majjhamiyā city. 1. Vip. 34. 4. Suhamma One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, Kalpv. p. 236. 5. Suhamma A yakșa to whom a shrine was dedicated in the park of Daipalasa at Văņiyagāma. 1. Vip, 8. Page #364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 847 Sayagada the park of 6. Suhamma A yaksa to whom a shrine was dedicated in Camdanapāyava at Miyagāma. 1 Vip. 2, 1. Suhammă (Sudharmā) Council of Sakka(3) as well as those of the lords of other celestial regions. Rāyappaseniya gives it's details. 1. Sam. 35-36, 31; Jam, 88, 115, 119, 1 Jna. 157-158, Sur. 97, Jiv. 137, 143; 170: Bha, 116, 405, 407, 587, 603; Sut. 1.6. 24. 2. Raj. 123-128. 2. Sahammā Council of Vāsudeva(2) Kapha(1). 1. Jna. 53. Suhavivāga (Sukhavipäka) Second section of Vivāgasuya. It was recited by Suhamma(1) to his disciple Jambū(1) in the shrine of Gupasilaa at Rāyagiha. It contains ten chapters which depict the fruits of offering alms to ascetics. 1. Vip. 33. 2. Vip. 34. Suhavaba (Sukhāvaha) A Vakkbära mountain situated to the south of river Siaya, to the west of mount Mamdaral and between the districts of Ņaliņa(6) and Naliņā vai(2). It has four peaks. 1. Sth. 302, 434, 637; Jņa. 64. 3. Jam. 102. 2. Jam, 102. Suhuma (Sūkşma) Sixth would-be Kulagara in the Bharaha(2) region. He is also called Supaha.? and Suha. 1. Sam. 159, Sth. 556. 3. Sth. 556 2. Tir. 1004. Suhamaliyă (Sukumārikā) See Sämäliya, Satakaļa (Sūtraksta) See Sayagada. 1. SutCu. p. 6. Sätagaļa (Sūtraksta ) See Sűyagaļa. Sāmāliyā ( Sukumārikā) See Sukomāliya.' 1. Ina. 109. Sayakada (Sutraksta) See Sayagada.! I, SutCu. p. 21. Sayagada (Sūtraksta) Second of the twelve Anga(3) texts. It is variously called as Suttakada, Sūyagada, Sātagadaand Sutakada. It is divided into 1. Sam. 137, SutN. 2, Nan. 45, NanH. 1 2 . SutN. 2, Anu. 92, BrhBh. 408, Pras. p. 78, SamA. p. 107, Stha. p. 2, 28, NisCu. IV. p. 252. SutSi. pp. 6, 21-22; PakY. p. 70. 3. SutCu. p. 6, NisCu. I. p. 35. Page #365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sayali 848 two sections. It contains wentythree chapters in all." The first section has sixteen chapters and the second seven. The chapters of the former are known as Gāhāsolasaa? where as those of the latter are called mahādhyayanas. The first five chapters contain four, three, four, two and two uddešas respectively, while the rest have one uddeśa each. In all there are thirty-six thousand padas in this text. It deals with the doctrines and refutation of kiriyāväi, akiri ārāi, and yenaiyarãi, the four main heretical schools of those days represented by hundreds of sects. It also gives an account of the sufferirgs and hardships a mork should surmount and the way he should fortify himself against alien doctrines. The specific names of the twenty three chapters are : Samaya(2), Vetālia, Uvasagga parimpā, Thiparinnā, Narayavilhatti, Mahavirattoi, Kusils saril hásiya, Viria(1), Dhamma(4), Samāhi(2), Moçga, Samosarsņa, Āhatta hia, Gamtha, Jamaiya, Gāthă, Puñdariya(2), Kiriyāthīņa, Aläraps rirnā, Apaccakklāņakirjă, Apagārasua, Addaijja ard Nālamdaijja." Sūyagada was allowed to be studied by the monks of four years' standing.12 It is predicted in Titthogāli that this text would become extinct 1500 years after the emancipaticn of Titthayara Mahavira at the time of the death of monk Mahāsamapa.13 Rāyapaseņaiya is the Upānga of Sūyagada. Sūyagada has its nijjutti!5 ard cunni,16 has Sanskrit commentary by Śīlānka, which is again commented upon by Harsakula. 4. SutN. 22, Nan. 47. 10. Sam. 137, SamA. pp. 110f., NanM. 5. SutN. 22, Sam. 23, Utt. 31.16, pp. 213f. AvaH. p. 658. 11. Sam. 23. 6. Sam. 16, 57; Nan. 47, Utts. pp. 614, 12. Vya. 10-22. 616; SutSi. p. 8, SumA. pp. 32, 43, 13. Tir. 818. 14. RajM. p. 2. 7. Sam, 16, SutSi. p. 8. 15. Vis. 1078, AvaN. 84, PrajM. p. 511 8. Sth. 545, SthA. p. 387. AvaH. p. 58, 650. 9. Sam. 137, SutN. 22, SutSi. p. 8. 16. RajM. p. 275. 74. Süyali See Caliya.” 1. Praj. 37. 1. Súra (Sürya) Alord of the Joisiya gods. He is ur.der Logapāla Soma’ of Sakka(3). He resides in the celestial palace named Süravadesaa.3 He has four principal wives : Surappabhā(1), Ayavābhä, Accimāli(1) and Pabhamkarā(2). He has his own sāmāniya gods etc. His family consists of twenty-eight Nakkhatta(1) (constellations), eighty-eight Gahas (planets) and 66975 kuțākoti Tārā(3)s (stars.)His territory is situated eight hundred 1. Bha. 169, Sur M. p. 296, AvaH. 4. Jiv. 104, Bha. 406, Sur. 97, 106. p. 124. 5. Sam. 170, 2. Bha. 165, See 453 and 455 also. 1. 6. Dev. 109-110, Sum 88 3. Sur. 97. Page #366 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 849 Surakamta yojanas above this earth.7 He descended at Kosambi and paid homage to Mahāvira. In his previous birth he was merchant Supatittha(3) of Sãvatthi. He had then renounced the world and practised asceticism under Päša(1).9 There are two Sūras over Jambuddiva, four over Layanasamudda, twelve over Dhayaisamda, forty-two over Kālodahi and seventy-two over the first half of Pukkharåvaradiva. The path of Süra in the sky is called süramamdala. Such mandalas are eighty-four in number 11 See also Sūra vimāņa. 7. Dev. 83, Jam. 89. 9. Nir. 3.2. 8. Nir. 3.2, KalpV. p. 169, AvaH. 10. Dev. 111-124, Sur. 100-101. p. 483. 11. Jam. 127. Sam. 65, Sur. 10. 2. Sūra One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236. 3. Sūra See Súradiva.! 1. Sur. 182, Jiv. 162. 4. Sära See Súroda.! 1. Sur. 102. 5. Såra Father of Kumthu(1) the seventeenth Titthayara of Bharaha(2), 1. Sam. 157-8, Tir. 480, Uttk. p. 332. 6. Sira À Vakkhāra mountain situated between the districts Mahāvappa (1) and Vappävai(1) in Mihävideha. It has four peaks. It is identified with Sürapavvaya. 1. Jam, 102. 7. Sira A celestial abod: wierz tie maximum longevity of gods is five sāgaropama years. It is just like Vāya(2). 1. Sam. 5. 8. Sāra Second chapter of Pupphiyā. 1. Nir. 301. 9. Sūra A peak of mount Sära(6).1 1. Jam. 102. 10. Süra Second chapter of Dihadasā. At present it is available as the second chapter of Pupphiyā.? 1. Sth. 755. I 2. Nir. 3.1. Sürakamta (Süryakanta ) A celestial abode just like Sara(7),1 1. Sam. 5. 107 Page #367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Säraküda 8501 Sära kūda (Süryakūta) 1. Sam. 5. A celestial abode resembling Sūra(7),3 A celestial abode similar to Sura(7). Särajihaya (Süryadh vaja) 1. Sam. 5, A pond situated in Devakuru. River Siod passes Saradaha (Süryadraha) through it." 1. Jam. 84, Sth. 434. 1. Sūradiva (Süryadvipa ) Islands of the Sura(1)s (suns) of Jambuddiva, etc. They are situated to the west of mount Mandara(3) at a distance of twelve thousand yojanas from Jambuddiva etc. 1. Jiv. 162-167. 2. Süradīva A concentric continent surrounded by the Süroda ocean, 1. Sur. 102. Sūradeva (Sūryadeva) Second would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and future birth of Supāsao(7), Surādeva(2),3 1. Sam. 159. 3. Tir. 1111, 2. Sam. 159. Sūrapanpatti (Süryaprajñapti) Amgabāhira Ukkālia text. It is also referred to as a Kālia texto as wel as fifth Uvamga. It deals with astronomy. There are twenty pähudas (sections) in it. Bhaddabāhu(2) is said to have composed its nijjutti." It falls urder ganitānuyoga. 1. Nan. 44. 4. NanH. p. 71, KalpV. p. 189, JiyM. 2. Pak. p. 44. See also Vis. 1080, 2794; p. 382, Jam 150. Visk. p. 135, Sth. 152, 277, NisCu. 5. SurM. p. 1, AvaN. 85. II. p. 278. 6. AvaBh. 124, NisBh. 6188, UttCų. 3. Jams. p. 1. p. 1. Sūrapavvaya (Süryaparvata ) A Vakkhāra mountain situated to the west of mount Mańdara(3) to the north of river Sioyāl and between the districts of Mahāvappa(1) and Vappāvai(1). It has four peaks. It is identical with Sūra(6). 1. Sth. 302, 434, 637. i 2. Jam. 102. 1. Särappabha ( Sūryaprabha) A celestial abode just like Sara(7), 1. Sam. 5. 2. Sürappabha Celestial throne of Sürappabhä(1). 1. Jha. 155. 3. Särappabha Same as Särappabhā (3).2 1. Şam, 157. Page #368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1. Sürappabhā (Suryaprabhā) she was a merchant's daughter.2 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406, Sur. 97, Jam. 170, Jiv. 104. Süravarobhāsasamudda A queen of Sura(1). In her previous birth 851 Surappahā (Suryaprabhā) ceremony of Titthayara Seyamsa.1 1. Sam. 157. 2. Surappabhā First chapter of the seventh subsection of the second section of Nayādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 155. 2. Jna. 155. Suraya (Suryaka) Same as Sūra(5).1 1. Tlr. 480. A palanquin associated with the initiation Suralessa (Süryaleśya) A celestial abode similar with Sūra(7).1 1. Sam. 5. Siravaḍemsaa (Suryavataṁsaka) A celestial abode where Sura(1) resides.1 1. Sur. 97. Saravanṇa (Suryavarṇa) A celestial abode exactly like Sūra(7).1 1. Sam. 5. Suravara (Suryavara) See Süravarasamudda.1 1. Sur. 102. Suravaradiva (Suryavaradvipa ) A concentric continent surrounding the Saroda ocean. It is, on the other hand, encircled by the Suravara ocean.1 1. Sur. 102. Suravarabhāsoda (Suryavarabhāsoda) See Suryavarobhāsasamudda.1 1. Jiv. 185. Suravarasamudda (Suryavarasamudra) A concentric ocean surrounding Siravaradiva and itself encircled by Suravarobhāsadiva.1 1. Sur. 102. 1 Süravarobhāsadiva (Suryavarāvabhāsadvipa ) A concentric continent surrounded by Saravarobhasasamudda. It encircles Saravarasamudda.1 1. Sur. 102. Sāra varobhāsasamudda (Sūryavarāvabhāsasamudra) encircling Suravarobhāsadiva and itself surrounded by Devaddiva.1 1. Sur. 102, Jiu. 185. A concentric ocean Page #369 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Súra-vimäņa 852 Süra-vimāņa (Sūryvimāna) Aerial car as well as abode of the Joisiya gods. It is di yojana long and it yojana broad. It has circumference somewhat more than three times of its length. The minimum longevity of the gods and goddesses dwelling therein is one fourth of a palyopama while the maximum one of the gods is one palyopama and one thousand years and that of the goddesses one half of a palyopama and five hundred years.? This aerial car moves at a distance of eight hundred yojanas above the earth, ten yojanas beneath the uppermost boundary of the Joisiya region, eighty yojanas above the Camdavimāņa and one hundred yojanas beneath the upper most boundary of the galaxy of stars.3 1. Sur. 94, Dev. 85, 88, 91; Sam. 13, 2. Sur. 98. 48, 61; Jam. 130, Jna. 155, Jiv. 197. 3. Jam. 164-166. A celestial abode corresponding to Sūra(7).1 Sūrasimga (Sūryaśộnga ) 1. Sam. 5. Sārasittha (Süryasșsta) A celestial abode resembling Sūra(7). 1. Sam. 5. Sörasiri (Süryasri) Chief queen of Cakkavatti Ara. 1. Sam. 158. Thirteench would-be Titthamkara in the Eravaya 1. Sūraseņa (Śūrasena ) (1) region. 1. Sam. 159. 2. Sürasena An Ariya country with its capital at Mahurā(1) Sürasena was located immediately to the south of the Kura and to the east of the Matsya country. 1. Praj. 37, Sutsi. p. 123, SthA 2. LAI. p. 339. p. 479. Sūrassa-aggamahisi (Süryasya-agramahişi) Eighth subsection of the second section of Näyädhammakahä. It has four chapters. There is some confusion in the text as regards the order of their description.3 1. Jna. 148. 3. Ibid. 155-6. 2. Ibid. 156. Sūrābha (Suryābha ) A Logantiya celestial abode where the Tusiya gods reside. It is just like Acci.3 1. Bha 243. 2 Sam. 8. A celestial abode just like Süra(7). Sūrāvatta (Sūryāvarta ) 1. Sam. 5. Page #370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 853 Salapági Súria (Sūrya ) See Sūra(1).1 1. Sam. 78, Sur. 17, 105, Jam. 149. Sūriāvatta (Sūryāvartta) Another name of mount Mamdara(3)." 1. Sam. 16. Sūriāvaraņa (Sūryävarana) Another name of mount Mamdara(3). 1. Jam. 109, Sam. 16. Sūriya (Sürya) See Sūria(1). 1. Sam, 88, Bha. 344. Säriyakamta (Süryakānta) Son of king Paesi and his queen Suriyakamtā of Seyaviyā. 1. Raj. 144. Sūriyakaṁtá (Suryakāntā) Wife of king Paesi of Seyaviyā.? 1. Raj. 143. Sūriyapaņņatti (Sūryaprajñapti) See Sūrapannati. 1. AvaN. 85, Vis. 1080. 1. Sūriyābha (Sūryābha ) A celestial abode in the Sohamma region. 1. Raj. 12, 96; Bha, 165. 2. Siriyābha Lord of the Sūriy ibhl) celostial abode. He once descended on the earth, paid homage to Titthayara Mahävīra and gave some dramatical performances. In his previous birth he was king Paesi. 1. Raj. 49-89, Jam. 120, Bha, 575, Ina. 93, AvaCu. 1. p. 225. Súruttaravadimsaga (Süryottarāvatamsaka ) A celestial abode similar to Súra(7). 1. Sam. 5. Süroda ( Sūryoda) A concentric ocean encircling Sûradiva(2) and itself surrounded by Sūra varadiva.1 1. Sur. 102. 1. Sälapāņi (Sulapāni) An epithel of Isäņimda. 1. Bha. 134, Praj. 53. 2. Sūlapāni A Vänamatara god to whom a shrine was dedicated at Vaddhamānaya. In his previous birth he was an ox drawing the cartloads of merchant Dhanade va(4). On account of being neglected by the people of Vaddhamänaya in controverting master's instructions, he died and took rebirth as a Vānamamtara god. He caused a lot of disturbances to the people of that village as well as to Titthayara Mahävira. 1. Vis. 1914, AvaCu. I pp. 272-274, Avah. pp. 464-465, Kalpv. pp. 160-161, SthA. pp. 501-502, SamA. P, 18, AvaH. p. 190, AvaM, pp, 260 ff. Page #371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sea 854 1. Sea (Sveta or Śreyas) King of the city of Amalakappa. Dhāriņi(28) was his queen.1 He was consecrated by Titthayara Mahavira.2 1. Raj. 5-6, 10; SthA. p. 431. I 2. Sth. 621. 2. Sea Lord of the southern Kuhamda Vāṇamamtara gods.1 1. Praj. 49. 3. Sea One of the thirty Mahuttas of a day and night. It is also known as Satta.2 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 47. I 2. Sam. 30. General of the troupe of dancers (naṭṭa) in service of Sakka(3).1 1. Sth. 582. 4. Sea Seamsa (Sreyāṁsa) 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 53. Semdhava (Saindhava) 1. AcaCu. p. 371. See Sejjamsa.1 People of the Simdhu(3) country,1 Sejjambhava (Sayyambhava) Chief disciple as well as successor of preceptor Pabhava. He was a Brahmin of Rayagiha. He belonged to Vaccha (4) lineage and used to perform yajñas. He once listened to a discourse by Pabhava, got enlightened and became his disciple. He had a son named Managa.3 His chief disciple was Jasabhadda(2). Sejjambhava is the author of Dasaveyāliya.5 1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 250, NisCu. II. p. 360. Pin NM. p. 62, Ava. p. 27, Nan. v. 23, NanM. p. 49, AvaH. p. 62, Tir. 712, DasN. 371, DasCu. p. 377. 2. DasCu. p. 6, KalpV. pp. 250-251, Nan. v. 23, SthA. p. 390, PakY. p. 62. 1. Sejjamsa (Śreyāṁsa) Eleventh Titthamkara of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region of Jambuddiva. He was in his previous birth Dinna(3).2 He was contemporary of Titthamkara Juttisena of the Eravaya(1) region. He was son of king Vinhu(1) and his queen Vinhu(2) of Sihapura. He took over as king at the age of twenty-one lakh years.5 When he was sixty-three lakh years old, he renounced the world in the 1. Sam. 157, Nan. v. 18, Ava. p. 4, AvaN. 370, 420, 1092; Vis. 1751, 1669, 1758, AvaM, pp. 237-239, 241-43. 2. Sam. 157. 3. Kalp and KalpV. p. 250, DasN. 14, PakY. p. 62. 4. KalpV. p. 250, SthA. p. 185, DasN. 371, PakY. p. 63. 5. DasN. 12, DasCu. p. 7, PakY. p. 62. See also UttS. p. 20. 3. Tir. 324. 4. AvaN. 383, 385, 388; Sam. 157, Tir 474. 5. Vis. 1693. 6. AvaN. 287. Page #372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 855 Sejjamsa Sahasambavana park along with one thousand kings. Surappaha(3) palanquin was used on that occasion. He broke his fast at Siddhatthapura accepting alms from Namda(4).9 After two months he became omniscient on the fifteenth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Magha.10 His sacred tree was tinduka." Gothubha and Dhāriņi(8) were his principal male and female disciples12 among eighty-four thousand monks and one lakh and six thousand nuns.13 He had under him sixty six groups of monks each headed by a group-leader. According to Avassaya-pijjutti he had seventy two groups.18 At the age of eighty-four lakh years he attained emancipation on mount Sammeya.18 He was eighty dhanusas tall17, and his complexion was like heated gold.18 7. AvaN. 225, 229, 231; Tir. 394. 8. Sam. 157. 9. AvaN. 320, 324, 328, Sam. 157. 10. AvaN. 238, 246. 11. Sam. 157, Tir. 406. 12. Sam. 157, Tir. 449, 458. 13. AvaN. 257, 261. 14. Sam. 66. According to AvaN(267) W 2. Sejjamsa 1. Sur. 53, Jam. 152. Extraordinary name of the month of Margaśīrṣa.1 seventy two and according to Tir (448) seventy seven. 15. AvaM. 267. Abhayadeva mentions the number as seventy-six. See SamA. p. 78. 16. AvaN. 304, 307; AvaM. pp. 208-214. 17. Sam. 80, AvaN. 379. 18. AvaN. 376, Tir. 344. 3. Sejjamsa Principal layvotary of Titthayara Usaha(1). He was grandson of Usaha and son of Cakkavaṭṭi Bharaha(1). According to sɔme he was grandson of Bahubali and son of Somappabha(1).3 He got enlightened and recollected his previous births on having seen Titthayara Usaha. He offered sugarcane-juice to the Titthayara at Gayapura.5 This was the first fast-breaking occassion of Titthayara Usaha. Sejjamsa and Titthayara Usaha were associated together in their seven previous births herebefore. Sejjamsa was Abhayaghosa in his previous birth." 5. Sam. 157, AvaN. 322, 327; Vis. 1714, AvaH. p. 147. KalpV. 6. AvaCu. I. pp. 163-180, p. 239, AvaM. pp. 217-226, AvaH. p. 146. 1. Kalp. 216, Jam. 31, AvaCu. 1. p. 159, Ava. p. 27, AvaM. p. 208. 2. AvaCu. I. p. 162. 3. AvaM. pp. 217, 226; KalpV. p. 238; AvaH. p. 145. 4. AvaCu. I. pp. 163, 452; AvaH. p. 347. 4. Sejjamsa Preceptor of Samuddadatta(2) and Asogalalia, the previous births of the fourth Vasudeva(1) and fourth Baladeva(2).1 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 606. 5. Sejjamsa Twelfth Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region. He was contemporary of Vasupujja of the Bharaha(2) region. See also Nikhittasattha. 1. Tir. 325. Page #373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sefjansa 856 6. Sejjaħsa Another name of the father of Mahāvīra. See Siddhattha(1). 1. Aca. 2. 177, Kalp. 109. Senagá (Senaka ) Another name of Seniya(2), 1. Aval. p. 678. i. Seņā (Senā) A sister of Thūlabhadda and one of the seven womandisciples of preceptor Sambhūivijaya(4).1 1. Kalp. and Kalpv. p. 256, A/1Cu. II. p. 183, Aval. pp. 672, 693; Tir. 754, Ava. p. 28. 2. Seņā Mother of Titthayara Sambhava, 1. Sam. 157, Tir. 466. 3. Senā Sister of king Sepiya(1) of Rāyagiha. She was married to a Vidyādhara. 1. AvaH. p. 672, Ava Cu. II, p. 160. 1. Senia or Seniya (Śrenika) King of Räyagiha. He was contemporary of Mahāvira. He will b3 born as Titthářkara Mahāpauma(10) in the coming ascending cycle. His other name was Bhimbhisāra ( Bhambhisāra= Bhambhasāra). He was son of king Pasenai(5)5. Being afraid of the ill-bhaviour of his brothers, he migrated to Bennāyada. There he married Namdā(1), a merchant's daughter. She gave birth-to Abhaya(1). S Cellană was the principal wife of Seniya. She had eloped with him from Vesali.10 Cellaņā gave birth to Küņia") and twin sons Vehalla and Vehāsa(2)12 (or Halla(3) and Vihalla(1).13 By his third wife Dhārini(1)14 he had Mehakumāra, 15 Jāli(4), Mayāli(4), Uvayāli(3), Purisasena(2), Vārisena), Dībadamta(2), Latthadamta(2), Dihasena(2), Mahāseņa(8) etc. Some other wives of Seniva are referred to as Kåli(5), Sukäli(2), Mahākāli(2), Virakanhā (2), Rāmakaṇhā(2) Piuseņakanhā(2) and Mahāseņakaṇhā(2).7 Each of them 1. Bha. 4, Utt, 20. 2, 10, 54; Jna. 6; AvaH. pp. 417-418, 671. Upa. 46; Ant. 12-13, Anut. 1, Vis. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 546, AvaH. p. 671. 1420, DasaCu. p. 96, NisCu. I. p. 7. AvaCu. I. p. 546, Jna. 6; AvaH. p. 671. 20; UttCu. p. 260, AvaCu. II. pp. 8. Jna. 6-7, Nir. 1-2, AvaCu. I. p. 32, 61; Aval. p. 138, AvaH, pp. 547; Aval. p. 671; Stha. p. 256. 95, 562; BrhM. p. 57; AnuH. p. 10, 9. Ant. 1, Bha. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 551. 10. AvaCu. II. p. 166. 2. Tir. 487. 11. Nir. 1.1, Bh1A. p. 220, SthA. p. 258. 3. Sth. 691, 693; Sam. 159, Tir. 1031, 12. Anut. 1. Nir. 1. 1. 1111; Mahan, p. 168, Bhak. 67, 13. AvaCu. II. p. 167. AvaN. 1166, SthA. p. 433. 14. Jna. 8. 4. Sth, 693, Aup. 9, Dasa, 10.1, Dasa 15. Jna. 18. Cu. p. 90, AvaCu. II. p. 150, AvaH. 16. Anut. 1-2. p. 671 17. Nir. 1. 1-10, Ant. 17-26. 5. AvaCu. I. p. 546, NanM. p. 150, Page #374 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 857 Settumja had a sou.18 He had also some other wives.19 Namdisena(4) is also men tioned as his son.20 Seniya had a sister named Sena(3). She was married to a vidhyādhara.2 Seniya was a follower of Titthayara Mahāvīra.22 He often visited the Titthayara when he sojourned at Rāyagiha, paid homage to him and some times held discussions with him.23 Seniva had two precious things : Seyanaya elephant24 and an eighteen stringed necklace.25 He presented them to his sons Halla and Vihalla.28 He got erected also a one-pillared mansion. Once he learned some lores from Hariesa(1) 27 Persons like merchant Mammana, 28 Salibhadda(1)29 and monk Dhanna(5)30 were his contemporaries. Prince Addaga had come from his country and called on king Seniya.3 In his old age Seniya was put behind bars by his son Küniya.32 There he committed suicide.33 He is said to have gone to hell.34 In his previous birth he was prince Sumamgala(3), son of king Jiyasattu(27).35 18. Nir. 1. 1-10. 24. AvaCu. II. p. 167, UttCu. p. 34; 19. Ant. 16. Utts. p. 53. 20. AvaCu. II. p. 171, AvaCu. I. p. 559. 25. AvaCu. II. p. 170. 21. Avak. p. 672. 26. AvaCu. II. p. 171. 22. AvaN. 134, 1165; AvaCu. II. p. 274. 27. DasCu. pp. 45, 99; NisCu. I. p. 10. Cand. 111, PinNM. p. 32. AvaH. p. 28. AvaCu. I. p. 371. 333, VyaBh. 10.385, AcaCu. p. 228, 29. AvaCu. 1. p. 372, SthA. p. 510. AvaM. p. 260, VisK. p. 386, 388; 30. Anut. 4, SthA. p. 510. AcaSi. p. 249. 31. DasCu. p. 44, VyaM. I. p. 24, SutSi. 23. Avan. 1302, AvaCu. II. p. 168, 202, p. 387. 280; Dasa. 10. 1, AvaH. p. 17; BhaA. 32. AvaCu. II. p. 17, AvaH. p. 683. p. 11; AvaCu. I. p. 559, Aval. pp. 33. AvaCu. II. p. 172, Aval. p. 683. 487-488, 713; Vis. 1420, Visk. p. 34. Sth. 693, Aval. p. 580, BhaA.p. 796. 414, Jna. 148. 35. AvaCu. II. p. 166. 2. Seņiya Son of the minister of king Jiyasattu(27). On account of the unsymmmetrical form of his body he was laughed at and tortured by Sumamgala(3), son of the king. In disgust he renounced the world. He died with a resolve to take revenge upon Sumamgala. He was reborn as prince Künia, while Sumamgala as king Seniya(1). Seniya is also known as Seņaga. 1. AvaCu. II. p. 166, AvaH. p. 678. 1 2. AvaH. p. 678. 3. Seniya One of the four disciples of preceptor Samtisenia. The Seniyā branch originated from him. 1. Kalp. p. 261. 2. lbid. p. 262. Seniyā (Śreņikā ) A monastic branch originating from preceptor Seņiya(3).1 1. Kalp. p. 262. Settumnja (Śatruñjaya) Same as mount Sattumjaya.1 1. Ant. 2, AvaCu. II. p. 197. 108 Page #375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Settumjaa 858 Settumjaa (Śatruñjaya) Same as mount Sattumjaya.1 1. AvaH. p. 715. Settumja-pavvaya (Satrñjayaparvata) 1. Jna. 130. Seya (Śveta) 1. Sth. 621. See Sea.1 Seyamkara (Sreyaskara) One of the eighty eight Gahas.1 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, JamS. pp. 524-525; SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78-79, Seyamsa (Sreyamsa) 1. Sam. 158, AvaCu. I. p. 180, See Sejjamsa.1 Seyakamtha (Svetakantha) General of the column of bisons of indra Bhuyaṇamda(1) and of the Bhavanavai gods.1 1. Sth. 404, 502. 1. UttCu. p. 34, I. p. 468. 2. Bha. 554. Seyanaya (Secanaka) Elephant of king Seniya(1), He is referred to as one of the best elephants of those days.2 Queen Dhariņi(1) fulfilled her pregnancy longing by having a ride on his back.3 Seniya presented him to his son Halla(3). In his previous birth he was a Brahmana.5 UttS. p. 53, AvaCu. Same as mount Sattumjaya,1 Seyabhadda (Svetabhadra) ted near Kosambi, t: Vip. 24. Seyapura (Sreyaspura) A city where Titthayara Suvihi received his first alms.1 1. AvaN, 324, AvaM. p. 227. 3. Jna. 13. 4. Nir, 1. 1. 5. AvaCu, II, pp. 170-171. 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 2. Raj. 142, SthA. p. 431, Vis. 1923, AvaH. p. 197. 3. AvaÇu. p. 279, AvaN. 469, KalpV. p. 163. AvaM. p. 272. 4. AvaCu. I. p. 315, KalpV. p. 169, Vis. 1972, AvaH. p. 221. A yakṣa in the park of Camdotarana(1) situa Seyaviya (Śvetavikā) Capital of the Ariya country Kekayaḍdha. To its north east lay the park of Migavana. King Paesi reigned there. He paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvīra when the latter visited the city. God Harissaha also paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvīra there. Mării was born there as Brahmin Bharaddaya(3) in one of his previous births. Ninhava Asach (1) sojourned here in the Polasa(1) park. Seyaviyā is identi 5. AvaCu. I. p. 230, KalpV. p. 43, Vis. 1809. 6. AvaCu. I. p. 421, UttN. & UttS. p. 160, Sth. 587, NisBh. 5599, SthA. 411, Vis. 2804, 2856, 2857; AvaN. 872, AvaBh. 129-130. Page #376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Selayaya fied variously with Sitamadhi in northern Bihar and with Satiabia and Basedita, 17 miles from Sahet-Mahet and six miles from Balrampur.? 7. SBM. p. 392, LAI. p. 333. Seyavi (Śvetavi) 1. Vis. 1809, NisBh. 5599. Seyǎ (Svetā) is Sai(1).2 1. Bha, 406. See Seyaviya.1 One of the eight queens of Sakka(3). Her another name Seyasoya (Śvetāśoka) shrine of yakṣa Virabhadda(1).1 1. Vip. 34. 1. Selaa (Sailaka) Fifth chapter of the first section of Ṇäyädhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 55, Sam. 19, JnaA. p. 10. 2. Selaa A yakṣa residing in the eastern grove of Rayaṇaddiva situated in Lavaṇasamudda. The grove had a shrine dedicated to him.1 1. Jna. 82. Selaga (Sailaka) 859 I 2. Jna. 157. A park in the city of Kanagapura. It had the 3. Selaa King of Selagapura, husband of Paumavai(4) and father of Mamḍua. He took initiation from ascetic Sua along with his five hundred ministers. Once he developed disease and got cured by his son Mamḍua's medical arrangement. Now, he became somewhat lax in his conduct. It was Pamthaga(1) who brought him to the right path.1 1. Jna. 55ff., AvaCu. I. p. 386, AvaCu. pp. 173, 201; SthA. pp. 182, 218; SamA. p. 118, GacV. p. 7. See Selaa.1 1. Jna. 55, AcaCu. p. 201. Selapala (Sailapāla) 1. Sth. 256. Selagapura (Sailakapura) A city where king Selaa(3) reigned. It had a park called Subhū mibhāga(2). The city was visited by Thavaccaputta.1 1. Jna. 55. Selayaya (Śailakaka ) 1. Sth. 551. Selapura (Sailapura) A city in the country of Tosali(2). It had a tank called Isitalaga. People celebrated some religious festivities there.1 It seems to be the same as Tosalinagara or Tosali(1). 1. BrhBh. 3149-50. See Selavala.1 A branch of the Vaccha(4) lineage.1 Page #377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Selaväla Selavala (Sailapāla) mda(1).1 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169, 406. Selavalaa (Sailapalaka) Mahāvīra.1 1. Bha. 305. Selaviāri (Śailavicarin) Sela (Šaila) 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236. 1. Sth. 546, Jiv. 67. Selesi (Śailesī) 1. Bha. 590. 860 A Logapala of each of Dbaranimda and Bhuyaṇa Sellāra (Śilākāra) 1. Praj. 37. A heretic who became follower of Titthayara Another name of Sakkara, the third infernal region.1 Selodai or Selodagi (Śailodayin) A heretic of Rayagiha who became follower of Titthayara Mahavira.1 1. Bha. 305, 634. 1. Bha. 305. One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).1 Sellaṇamdiraya (Śailya-nandirāja) A prince living in Campã. He was invited to participate in the self-choosing (svaya vara) ceremony of princess Dovai.1 1. Jna. 117. Third chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyahapanṇatti.1 Sesamai (Seṣamati) 1. Sam. 158. - 2. Sesavai Sevalabhakkhi (Śaivālabhakṣin) food was śaivāla (a moss-like plant).1 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. Sevälodai (Śaivālodāyin ) A heretic who became Titthayara Mahāvīra's follower.1 An Ariya industrial group.1 A class of vanaprastha ascetics whose main 1. Sesavai (Śeṣavati) Another name of Jasavai(2), grand daughter (daughter's daughter) of Mahavira and daughter of Jamali(1) and Piyadamsaṇā.1 1. Aca. 2.177, Kalp. 109, AvaCu. I. p. 245, KalpV. p. 143. Same as Sesavaï.1 Mother of Datta(2), the seventh Vasudeva(1).1 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 603, UttK. p. 349. Page #378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 861 Sotthiya ... Sesavai A principal Disākumári residing on the Divāyara? peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain.3 1. Tir. 155. 3. Jam. 114. 2. Sth. 643. Sesavati (Šeșavati) See Sesavai.? 1. Tir. 603, AvaCu. I. p. 245, Sth. 643. Eighth part of the first layer of Rayaņappa Sogamdhiya (Saugandhika ) bhā(2). 1. Sth. 778. Sogamdhiya (Saugandhikā) A city being the centre of the activities of medicant Suya. His devotee merchant Sudamsaņa(10) belonged to this place. It was visited by Thāvaccāputta, a disciple of Titthayara Aritthaņemi. There was a park called Nīlāsoga and in it the shrine of yaksa Sukāla(3). King Appaţiha ruled here. His grandson Jiņadāsa(7) was initiated here by Titthayara Mahāvīra.? 1. Jna. 55. 1 2. Vip. 34. Sogaria (Šaukarika ) Bear-hunter's community. It is also engaged in slaughtering other animals. Its members are considered unfit for initiation.1 1. PinN. 314, PinN. p. 98. I 2. Nis Bh. 3708, NisCu. II. p. 271. Sottiya (Śrotriya) A class of vānaprastha asceties offering oblations to fire.! 1. Bha. 417, BhaA. p. 519. Sottigavai (śuktikāvati) Capital of the Ariya country of Cedi." It is the same as Suttimai. 1. Praj. 37. Sotthia (Svastika) See Sotthiya(1).' 1. Sur. 107, Jams. p. 534, SthA, p. 79. 1. Sotthiya (Svastika) One of the eighty eight Gahas. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 9), Jams. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, Sth A. pp. 78–79. 2. Sotthiya A peak of the western Ruyaga(1) mountain. Goddess Ilādevi(1) resides there. 1 1. Sth. 643. 3. Sotthiya A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. 4. Sotthiya (Susthita) Presidiag god of the Lavana ocean.' He is identical with Sutthiya(3). 1. Jiv. 154. Page #379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sotthiya kamta 862 Sotthiyakamta (Svastikakanta). A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthikuda (Svastikakūṭa) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyajjhaya (Svastikadhvaja) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyapabha (Svastikaprabha) A celestial- abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyalessa (Svestikaleśya) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyavanna (Svastikavarna) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyasimga (Svastikaśṛnga) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyasiṭṭha (Svastikasiṣṭa) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthiyavatta (Svastikavarta) A celestial abode.1 1. Jiv. 99. Sotthuttaravaḍimsaga (Svastikottaravatamsaka) 1. Jiv. 99. Sodāmaṇi (Saudāmini) See Soyamaņi.1 1. Jam. 114. Sodami (Saudāmin) General of the cavalry of indra Camara(1).1 1. Sth. 404. Sodasa (Saudāsa) A king who was very fond of meat. spare even human meat.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 534, II. p. 271, AvaH. p. 401, "AvaN. 1545, Vis. 3577, BhaK. 145, AcaCu. p. 106, AcaSi. p. 154. See Soparaya. Soparaga (Sopāraka) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 406. A celestial abode.1 1. AvaCu. II. p. 152, AvaN. 1274, l UttN. & UttS. p. 192. Soparaya (Soparaka) A city situated on the seashore. King Sihagiri(2) reigned there. Ārya Vairasena(3) visited it and initiated some persons into the order. Carpenter Kokäsa belonged to this place.3 Once this city was He did not 2. AvaCu. I. p. 406, KalpV. p. 263. 3. AvaCu. I p. 540, AvaH. p. 409. Page #380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Soma gripped with a long famine. Arya Samudda(1) and Mamgu visited this city. It was inhabited by five hundred families of merchants. It is identified with Sopara in the district of Thana, 37 miles north of Bombay.7 4. AvaCu. I. p. 406, 541; AvaH. p. 410. 5. VyaBh. 6. 241, VyaM. VIII. p. 43. L Sopparaa(ga) (Sūrpāraka) 1. AvaCu. I. p. 540, AvaCu. II. p. 152. 1. Bha. 165, 406; Jam. 12, Sth. 256. 2. Bha. 406. 1. Soma A Logapala of Sakka(3). Samjhappabha is his aerial car. Soma(7) is his capital and Soma(11) is the name of his throne. There are several gods under him: Somakäiya, Somadevakaiya, Vijjukumāra, Joisiya(1) etc. He has four queens: Rohini(5), Madaṇa(2), Citta(2) and Soma(6),1 The same are the names of the principal wives of each of the other three Logapālas of Sakka(3).2 Soma is the guardian deity of Eastern quarter.3 3. Bha. 417-8, BhaA. p. 520, UpaA, p. 27. I 863 2. Soma A Logapala of Isaṇimda. He has four queens: Pudhavi(1), Rayi(3), Rayani(1), and Vijju(1). The same are the names of the four principal wives of each of the three other Logapālas of Isaṇimda.2 1. Sth. 256. I 2. Bha. 406. 5. Soma 3. Soma A Logapala of Camara(1). He has four queens: Kaṇagā(1), Kaṇagalaya(1), Cittagutta(3) and Vasumdhara(3). The same are the names of the four principal wives of other three Logapalas of Camara. 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1 2. Bha. 406. 6. NisCu. IV. p. 14, BrhKs. p. 708, 7. GDA. p. 197, Same as Soparaya.1 4. Soma Logapala of Bali(4).' He has four queens: Miņagā, Subhaddā(15), Vijaya(10) and Asani. The same are the names of the four principal wives of other three Logapālas of Bali.2 1. Bha. 169, Sth. 256. 1. Jam. 157, Sth. 170. 8. Soma Pasa(1).1 1 2. Bha. 406. Presiding god of the Magasira constellation.1 6. Soma One of the eighty-eight Gahas.1 1. Jam. 170, Sur. 107, Sth. 90, JamS. pp. 534-5, SurM. pp. 295-6, SthA. pp. 78-9. 7. Soma A Brāhmaṇa of Campa who was the husband of Nāgasiri(2),1 1. Jna. 106. 1: Sam. 8, Sth. 617. One of the eight Gaṇadharas (principal disciples) of Titthayara Page #381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Soma 864 9. Soma Father of the fourth Baladeva(2) and fourth Văsudeva(1),1 1. Avan. 411, Sth. 672, Tir, 602. The Samvāyānga 158 mentions him as the father of third Baladeva and Vasudeva. 10. Soma A Brahmin of Vāņārasi. He accepted householder's vows from Titthayara Pasa(1). Afterwards he gave up Pasa's following and joined some other heretical order. On being enlightened by a god he rejoined Pāsa's Order. After death he was born as Sukka(3). 1. Nir. 3.3. 11. Soma Throne of Logapāla Soma(1). 1. Bha. 406. 12. Soma One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1). 1. Kalp. p. 257-8. 13, Soma Deity of the eastern quarter.1 1. Bha. 417. 14. Soma A sage in the tirtha of Mahāvira, recognised as a Patteyabuddha.1 1. Risi. 42, Risi (Sangrahani). Somakāiya (Somakāyika ) A kind of gods under Logapāla Soma of Sakka. 1. Bha. 165. 1. Somacamda (Somacandra) Seventh Titthankara of the current discending cycle in the Eravaya(1) region. He is mentioned by Abhayadevasūri as Śyāma candra. 1. Sam. 159, Tir. 320. 1 2. SamA. p. 159. 2. Somacamda King of Poyanapura. Dhāriņi(28) was his wife. He left disgusted with the world seeing a grey hair and became a Disāpokkhiya ascetic. Pasaņpacamda was his son. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 456..Somajasă (Somayaśā) Wife of Brāhmaṇa Jaņņadatta(4) and mother of Ņārada(1),1 1. AvaCu. II p. 194, AvaN. 1290, Aval. p. 705. 1. Somaņasa (Saumanasa ) Fourth Gevijjaga celestial abode.? 1. Sth. 685. 2. Somanasa A place where Titthayara Dhamma (3) received his first alms from Dhammasiha(2), 1. Avan. 324, AvaM p. 227. Page #382 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 865 Somaņasā 3. Somanasa Eighth day of a fortnight. 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. 4. Somanasa Managing god of the Somaņas&(7) aerial car.1 1. Jam. 118, Avam. p. 184. 5. Somanasa A Vakkhära mountain in Mahävideha. It is situated to the north of mount Ņisaha(2), to the south-east of mount Mamdara(3), to the west of the district of Mamgalā vai(1) and to the east of Devakaru. It is presided over by god Somapasa(6). It has seven peaks : Siddha, Somanasa(8), Mamgalāvai(2), Deyakurukūda, Vimala(11), Kamcaņa(1) and Vasitthakāda.1 1. Jam. 97, Sth. 312, 434, 590; Sutsi. p. 147. 6. Somapasa 1. Jam. 97. A god presiding over mount Somaņasa(5), 7. Somanasa Aerial car of indra Sapankumăra(2).1 1. Sth. 644, AvaM. p. 184. 8. Somaṇasa A peak of mount Somapasa(5). God Somapasa(6) resides there. 1. Sth. 590, Jam. 97. 9. Somanasa A grove situated on mount Mamdara(3). It is at a distance of sixty-three thousand yojanas above the Namdanavapa(1), 1. Jam. 105, JivM. p. 244, Sam. 98, PrasA. p. 135, Sth. 302. 10. Somaņasa A presiding deity of Ruyaga(3). 1. Jiv. 185. Sonaņas.vana (Sauminazivanı) See Somaņasa(9).1. 1. Sth. 302. Somanasabhadda (Saumanasabhadra) One of the two presiding gods of Naíndisara(3). 1. Jiv. 184. 1. Somaņasă (Suumanasā) Fifth night of a fortnight.1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 48. 2. Somiņas. Capital of Siva a queen of Sakka(2). It is situated on mount Raikaraga. 1. Sth. 307. 3. Somiņasă Another name of the Jambu sudaṁsana tree. 1 1. Jam. 90. 109 Page #383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Somadatta 866 1. Somadatta One of the four successors of Bhaddabāhu(1). 1, Kalp. p, 255. 2. Somadatta A Brāhmana of Campā. He was husband of Bhūyasiri and brother of Soma(7) and Somabhūi(4). 1. Jna. 106. 3. Somadatta A resident of Paumasamda. He was the first to offer alms to Titthayara Camda ppabha(1). 1. Avan, 323, 2. Sam, 157, Ava N. 327, AvaM. p. 227. 4. Somadatta A priest of Kosambi, He was the husband of Vasudattā and father of Vahassaidatta. 1. Vip. 24. 5. Somadatta Son of Brāhmana Jannadatta(2) and brother of Somadeva (2). Both the brothers took initiation from ascetic Somabhū(8) and died peacefully abandoning food and water, 1. Mar. 493, UttCu. p. 69, UttN, and Utts. p. 111. 6. Somadatta A Brāhmana belonging to Campā. Titthayara Mahāvīra had once spent a rainy season in his agnihotraśālā. 1. AvaM. p. 297. 1. Somadeva An inhabitant of Bambhathala. He was the first to give alms to Titthayara Paunappaha.? 1. AvaN. 323. 1 2 . Sam. 157, AvaN. 327, AvaM. p. 227. 2. Somnadeva Son of Jaņņadatta(2) of Kosambi and brother of Somadatta(5).1 1. UttN, and Utts. p. 111, UttCu. p. 69. 3. Somadeva A Brāhmaṇa of Dasapura. He was husband of Ruddasoma and father of Rakkhiya(1) and Bhaggurakkhiya. He had taken initiation from his own son preceptor Rakkhiya and adopted nudism gradually.2 1. AvaCu. I. pp. 397, 401; Vis. 2787 2. AvaCu. p. 401, Uttn. and Utts. AvaN. 776, Aval. p. 296, UttN. pp, 96ff; Uttk. p. 37. and Utts. p. 96, KalpDh. p. 172 Som idevakäiya (Somadevakāyika ) God under Logapāla Soma(1) of Sakka(3). 1. Bha. 165. 1. Sɔmappabha (Sɔmaprabha) King of Gayapura, son of Bāhubali and father of Sejjamsa(3), 1. AvaCu. I. p. 163, AvaM. p. 217, KalpDh. p. 153, KalpSam. p. 204, Kalps. p. 184. Page #384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 867 Soma 2. Somappabha Two mountains of this name, one in the north and the other in the south, in the Kumdalavara island. Each of them has four capitals: Soma(7), Somappabhā, Sivapāgārā and Naliya. They are capitals of Soma(1) & (2), southern ones of Soma(1) and northern ones of Soma(2).1 1. BhaA. p. 204. Somappabhasela (Somaprabhaśaila) 1. BhaA. p. 204. Somappahha (Somapraphā) Capital of Soma(1) & (2).1 See Somappabha (2) for further details. 1. BhaA. p. 204. 1. Somabhui (Somabhūti) An off-shoot of Uddehagana(2).1 1. Kalp. p. 259. 2. Somabhüi A Brahmana of Campa. He was husband of Jakkhasiri and brother of Soma(3) and Somadatta(2).1 1. Jna. 106. Same as Somappabha(2).1 3. Somabhūi 1. UttN. and UttS. p. 111, UttCu. p. 69. 4. Somabhūi Another name of Brāhmaṇa Somila(1) of Baravai.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 536, AvaH. p. 404, AcaSi. p. 255. An ascetic who had initiated Somad itta(5) and Somadeva(2).1 Somabhūti See Somabhui.1 1. Jna. 106, AvaCu. I. p. 536, UttCu. p. 69. Somamittä (Somamitra) 1. AvaCu. II. p. 194, UttK. p. 509. Somaya (Somaja) 1. Sth. 551. Somasiri (Somasri) (1).1 Wife of ascetic (täpasa) Janṇajasa.1 One of the seven, branches of the Koccha(1) lineage.1 Wife of Brahmina Sɔmila(1) and mother of Somā 1. Ant. 6, AvaCu. I. p. 358. 1. Somā Daughter of Brahmana Sonia(1) and his wife Somasiri of Bāra vai.1 See also Gayasukumāla(1). 1. Ant. 6, AvaCu. I. p. 358. 2. Somā Future birth of Bahuputtiya(3). She will give birth to thirtytwo children in sixteen years, i.e., a pair of twins every year, take initiation afterwards, become a Sāmānika god in the Sohamma region after death and ultimately attain liberation in Mahavideha.1 1. Nir. 3.4. Page #385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 868 3. Sɔma Daughter of Sindhudatta and wife of Cakkavaṭṭi Bambhadatta.i 1. UttN. p. 379. Soma 4. Somā A female mendicant of the line of Titthayara Pasa(1). She was sister of Uppala(2) and has removed 'some of the obtacles in the way of Titthayara Mahavira at the Coraga settlement.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 286, AvaN. 478, Vis. 1932, AvaH. p. 204, AvaM. p. 279, KalpDh. p. 106; Kalp V. p. 165. 5. Somā First woman-disciple of Fitthayara Supasa(1). See also Jasă(3). 1. Sam. 157. 6. Somä Name of a queen of each of Soma(1), Jama(2), Varuna(1) and Vesamaņa (9), the four Lagapalas of Sakka(3).1 1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. 7. Somā Capital of Logapala Soma(1) under Sakka(3). See also Somappabha(2). 1. Bha. 165, 406. Somalia (Sukumālikā 1. BhaK. 146. 1. Somila A Brāhmaṇa of Baravai. He was husband of Somasiri and father of Soma(1). He is identical with Somabhūi(4). See also Gayasuku māla(1). 1. Ant. 6, AvaCu. I. p. 359, 2. Somila A Brāhmaṇa of Majjhima(1). He had performed a big yajña. It was attended by renowned scholars like Imdabhui etc. Titthayara Mahavira had paid a visit to Majjhima when this yajna was being performed.1 See Sümāliyä.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 324; Vis. 1997, AvaH. pp. 229, Ava M. p. 300, KalpDh. p. 115, KalpV. p. 179. 3. Somila A Brāhmaṇa belonging to Vaniyagama. He asked some questions to Titthayara Mahāvīra, took initiation from him and attained emancipation,1 1. Bha. 646-7. 4. Somila Third of the ten chapters of Amtagadadasa. It is not extent now. 1. Sth. 755, SthA. 512. 5. Somila 1. Bha 616. Tenth chapter of the eighteenth section of Viyahapanṇatti.1 Page #386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sorika 6. Somila A blind Brāhmaṇa of Ujjeni. He had eight sons and the same number of daughters-in-law. He fell victim to fire owing to blindness.1 1. BrhBh. 1152-3, BrhKs. p. 359. 7. Somila 1. Nir. 3.3. Somilia (Saumilika) A merchant who taught a lesson to his mischievous neighbour.1 AvaCu. II. 290. A Brahmana tāpaṣa of Vanarasi, identical with Soma. Soyamdhiya (Saugandhika) Same as Sogambhiya.1 1. Jiv. 69. Soyaria (Saukarika) 1. PinN. 314. • 1. Soyamani (Saudāminī) A principal Disākumārī residing on mount Ruyaga(1).1 1. Tir. 161, Jam 114. 2. Soyamaņi Soyaman (1),2 869 Same as Sogariya,1 1. Sth. 259, 507: AcaH. p. 122. A Vijjukumārī-mahattariyā goddess. She is the same as 4. Soyamaņi of Nayadhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 151. Sth A. p. 199. 3. Soyāmaṇī A queen of Dharana(1). In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter at Vanarasi.2 1. Sth. 50g, Bha. 406. | 1 Third chapter of the third subsection of the second section 1. Praj. 37, SutSi. p. 123. 2. Vip. 29. 3. Vip. 29. 4. AvaCu. II. p. 193, PakY. p. 67. 2. Jna. 151. Soraṭṭha (Saurāṣṭra) See Surattha. 1. Anu. 13), Praj. 37, AvaCa. H. p. 273, UttCu. pp 12, SutCu. p. 127. Soraṭṭhiya (Saurāṣtrikā) A branch of Manavagaṇa(2).1 1. Kalp. p. 260. Sorika or Soriya (Saurika or Śaurya) Capital of the Ariya country Kusatta. It seems that it was situated on the bank of river Jamuna. It had the Sariyavaḍamazı park and the shrines of yakṣa gods Soriya(3)3 and Surambara. It was ruled by Vasuleva, Samiliavijaya and Sariyad atta(2)7. 5. Utt. 22.1. 6. Utt. 22.3, UttN. p. 496, PakY. p. 67, AvaN. 1289-1291. 7. Vip. 29, Page #387 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Soriya 870 Titthayara Aritthanani wis bora here. This city wiz visited by Titthayará Mahāvīra. Mehchant Dhanamjaya(1) belonged to this place. Ņārada(1) had his birth here in the family of Jannadatta(1) and Somajasä,19 Soriya is identified with Surajpur or Sauripur near Bateswar in the Agra district.11 8. Kalp. 171, Tir. 511, OghND. p. 119. 10. Ava Cu. II. p. 194. 9. Vip. 29, AvaCu. II. p, 193. 11. LAI. p. 337. 2. Soriya Seventh chapter of Kammavivāgadasā. 1. Sth. 755. 3. Soriya A yakșa wiose shrine lay in the city of Soriyapura. 1. Vip. 29. 1. Soriyadatta (Śsuryadatta) Eight'ı chapter of the first section of Vivāgasuya. 1. Vip. 29. 2. Soriyadatta Son of fisherman Samuddadatta(1) of Soriyapura. Once a fish-bone got entangled in her throat which could not be extracted in spite of a lot of efforts by physicians. This caused him severe pain and he suffered from a number of diseases. All this is ascribed to the sin he committed in his previous life as cook Siria(1) at Namdipura.? 1. Vip. 29. Spriyapıra (Suik apira, Śaurikapira, Śauripara, Śauryap:ıra or Suryapura)." See Soriya(1). 1. Kalp. 171, UttN. p. 495, Paky. 67, Vip. 29, Utt. 22.1. Soriyavadeřsaga (Śauryāvatamsaka ) A park situated at Soriyapura.? 1. Vip. 29. Suriyāṇa or Soriyāyaṇa A sage of Aritthaņemi's tirtha, recognised as a Patteyabuddha.? 1. Risi. 16. Risi (Sangrahaņi). Sovatthia (Sauvastika) One of the eighty-eight Gahas. It is in addition to Sotthiya(1). 1. Sth. 90, SthA. pp, 78-79, JamS. pp. 534-535, Sur. 107, SurM. pp. 295–296. Sovatthiya Same as Sovatthial and Sovatthiyakůda. 1. Sur. 107, Sth. 90, SthA. p. 79. Sovatthiyakaļa (Svastikakūta ) A peak of mount Vijjuppabha(1) Godess Balāhaya(1) resides there. 1 1. Jam. 101, Sth. 689. Sovāga (Švapāka) A Śūdra community to which ascetic Hariesa belongev, 1. Utt. 12.37, Utts. p. 369. Page #388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 871 Hamsag abbha Sovira (Sauvira) A country where king Udāyana(1) reigned. It was frequently visited by monks. On account of its situation along the river Simdhu(1), it is also called Simdhusovīra. 1. Utt. 18.48, SthA. p. 431, KalpV. p. 2. BrhBh. 2095, Uttn. and Utts. p. 236, 419. 3. BhaA. p. 620. Sohamma (Saudharma) First celestial region. Its lord (Indra) is Sakka(3).1 There are twenty-two lakhs of abodes in itdistributed over its thirteen layers (patthada-prastaras).3 The maximum longevity of the gods dwelling in the Sohamma region is two Sägaropama yearst and the minimum is one palyopama. 1, Praj. 38, 52; Bha. 169. 4. Sam. 2, Sth. 113, Anu, 139. 2. Sam. 32. 5. Sam. 1, Anu. 139. 3. Sam. 13, See Suhamma(1),1 2. Sohamma (Sudharman) 1. NisCu. II. p. 260. Sohammakappa (Saudharmakalpa) Same as Sohamma(2). 1. Anu. 133, Upa, 14, Jam. 127, Jna. 14, 157; Bha. 304, AvaCu. I. p. 141. Sohammavadimsaga (ya) (Saudharmāvatamsaka ). A celestial abode in the Sohamma(2) region. The maximum longevity of the gods residing there is two Sagaropama years.? Sakka(3) resides in this abode.3 1. Sam. 13, 65; Bha. 165, 407; Upa. 17. 3. Jam. 115. 2. Sam. 2. Same as Sohammavadi. Sohammavadeřsaga(ya) (Saudharmāvatamsaka) msaga. 1. Bha. 407, H Hamsa A mendicant and his followers whose places of sojourn were hills, caves, road-corners, hermitages, shrines and gardens. They visited villages (inhabited areas) for begging alms only. * 1. Aup. 38. 2. Aupa, p. 92. Hamsagabbha (Hamsagarbha) Sixth division of the first layer of the Rayanappabha region. 1. Sth. 778. Page #389 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Haningessara 872 Bell of the Suvannakumara gods. Hamsassarā (Hamsásvarā ) 1. Jam, 119, AvaCu. I. p. 146 Hanumamta (Hanumat) Suzgiva(3) se.it Hanumamta in search of Sia(7). Hanumanta reached Lamkāpuri after crossing the sea and burnt the city to ashes.1 1. NisCu. I. pp. 104-5, PrasA. P. 87. Hattha (Hasta ) A Nakkhitta(1). Its pruiding god is Saviya. Its family name is Kosia(6). 1. Jan, 155, 157, 159, San. 5, Sur, 36. A city. This place and Hatthi 2. See AvaH. p. 709, Hatthakıpı or Hitthappı ( Hastakalpa) kappa seem to be one.? 1. PinN. 461, pinNM. p. 134, JitBh. 1394-1395; Ava H. p. 709. Hatthalijja ( Hastalīya) See Hatthiltjja, 1. KalpV. p. 259. Hatthasisanayara (Hastaśīrsanagara ) See Hatthistra. Hatthi (Hastin) Disciple of preceptor Samghasaliya and teacher of preceptor Dhamma(1).1 1. Kalp ( Therāvali). 7, KalpN. p. 265. Hatthikaņņa ( Hastikarņa) An Amtaradiva and its people." 1. Sth. 304, Naam. p. 103. Hattbikappa (Hastikalpa) A city which was visited by the five Pamdava monks. They heard there that Titthayara Aritthaņemi had attained emancipation.' It appears that Hatthikappa was situated not very far from mount Settuja. It is identified with Hathab near Bhavnagar in Gujarat. 1. AcaCu. II. p. 197. 2. GDA. p. 74, LAI. p. 287. Hatthiņaura or Hatthiņapura (Hastināpura) See Hatthiņāura. 1. AvaCu. I. p. 323, Utt. 13.1, Anut. 6, UttCu. p. 214, Nir. 3.9, AvaCu. I. p. 492, Tir. 608. Hatthiņu a (Hastinapura) Another name of Gayapura, capital of the Āriya country Kuru.' On the precincts of the city there was situated the park of Sakasambavana.2 Kings like Bala(4), Adinasattu'(1), Jiyasattu(16)', 1. Praj. 37. SutSi. p. 122, Jna. 73, Jna | 3. Bha. 428. A. p. 125, NisCu. II. p. 466, Kalpv. 4 Jna. 73, Stha. p. 401. p. 238. 5. AvaCu. II. p. 276. 2. Bha. 417, 428, 617. Page #390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ P...431. 873 Hatthibhati Supaņda(3)", Aņamtaviriya,? Paṁļu(1)", Siva(7)9, Kaņerudattal, etc. reigned there. It has been the birth place of Cakkavatti Sanamkumāra(3), Cakkavatti(1) Bambhadatta visited it12, Gamgadatta(4)13 and Sambhūya(2)" died here with a resolve (nidāna), Hatthināura was invaded by king Damadamta of Hatthisisa during the reign of five Pamdaval5 brothers. It was made sacred by the visits of Titthayara Munisuvvaya(1), Pasa(1), Mahāvira and. preceptor Dhammaghosa(5). They ordained here merchants like Kattia (2) and Gamgadatta(6), ladies like Sati and Amjū(3)17, king Siva(7), merchant Patthila(2)18 and prince Mahabbala(1)19. Householders like Bala(1)20 and Sumbha(3), trappers like Bhima(2) and Gottăsa(2)22 belonged to this place. It was predicted that prince Ņamdisena(6), priest Vahassaidattaa, merchant Umbaradatta(1)25 and fisherman Soriyadatta(2)20 would take rebirth in the families of some merchants of this city. See also Gayapura and Ņāgapura. 6. Vip. 10. 16. Bha. 617, AvaCu. II. p. 276, SthA. 7. AvaCu. I. p. 520, AvaH. p. 392. p. 510, Bha. 5768. Jna. 117, PrasA. p. 87. 17. Jna. 157. 9: Bha. 417, AvaCu. I. p. 471, Stha. 18. Bha. 418, AvaCu. I. pp. 469-472, Anu. 6, Sth. 691, SthA. p. 456, 10. UttN. pp. 377-9. 19. Bha. 428-431. 11: Utts. p. 396, NisBh. 2590. 20. Nir. 3.9. 12. Uttn. pp. 379-80... 21. Vip. 33. 13. AvaCu. I. pp. 474-475, Sam. 158, 22. Vip. 10-11, SthA. p. 507. Tir. 608, AvaH. p. 358. 23. Vip. 27. 14. Utt. 13.1, 28, UttCu.p. 214, Utts. 24. Vip. 25. p. 376. 25. Vip. 28. 13. AvaCu. I. p. 492, Avah. p. 365. 26. Vip. 28, 29. Hatthiņāgapura (Hastināgapura) Same as Hatthiņāura.? 1. Bha, 428. Hatthiņāpura ( Hastināpura) See Hatthiņāura.1 1. Bha. 617, AvaCu. I. pp. 474, 520, Vip. 29. Hatthitā vasa (Hastitāpasa) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics' living on the flesh of elephants. Adda(2) had discussion with one of these ascetics at Rāyagiha.3 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3. 1 3. SutCu. pp. 443-4. 2. BhaA. 579, AupA. p. 90, SutN. 190. Hatthipāla ( Hastipāla ) King of Pāvā-Majjhimā. He was contemporary of Titthayara Mahāvīra. 1. Kalp. p. 122-3, 147, SamA. p. 73. Hatthibhūti (Hastibhūti) Son of merchant Hatthimitta of Ujjeņi. He had taken to asceticism with his father.1 1. Utt.Cu. pp. 53 ff: UttN. and Utts. pp. 84 ff; Uttk. pp. 31 ff. 110 Page #391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Hatthimitta Hatthimitta (Hastim tra) A merchant of Uljeni who took to asceticism along with his son Hatthibhuti. He forbore the trouble of hunger and died peacefully.' 1. Mar. 485, UttCu. pp. 53ff., UttN, and UttS. pp. 85 ff., Uttk. pp. 31 ff. Hatthimaha (Hastimükha) An Amtaradiva and its people.' 1. Praj. 36, Sth. 304, NanM. p. 103. Hatthilijja (Hastiliya) 1. Kalp. p. 259. Hatthivāla (Hastipāla) 1. Kalp. p. 123. 1. Vip. 33. 2. Jna. 117. An off-shoot of Uddehagana(2).1 Hatthisisa (Hastiśīrsa) A city having the park of Pupphakaramdaa(1) situated to its north-east. It had a shrine dedicated to yakṣa Kayavapamalapiya. This city was ruled by Damadamta, Kapagakou(2).3 and Adinasattu(2). It was attacked, plundered and set on fire by the five Pandava brothers during the regin of Damadamta. It was inhabited by a number of sea-faring merchants. It was visited by Titthayara Mahavira. Prince Subahu(1) accepted here householder's vows from him. 3. Jna, 132. 4. Vip. 33. 5. AvaBh. 151, AvaCu. I. p. 492, 874 See Hatthipala,1 Hayamuha (Hayamukha) It is the same as 1. Praj. 36. Hatthuttara (Hastottară) Another name of the Uttaraphaggupi constellation. Five important events of Titthayara Mahavira's life are associated with this constellation.1 1. Aca. 2. 175ff. AcaSi. p. 425, DasaCu. p. 64, KalpCu, p. 102, Kalp, & KalpV, pp. 11-13 ff. AvaH. p. 365. Hayakanna (Hayakarṇa) An Amtaradiva as well as an Aṇarlya people. 1. Praj. 36, Sth. 304, Jiv. 112, NanM. p. 103. 2. SutSi. p. 123. } An Amtaradiva' as well as an Aṇariya people.2 Asamuha. 6. Jna. 132, 7. Vis. 1964, AvaN. 509, AvaCu. I p. 311, AvaM. p. 291. 8. Vip. 33. Hayasattu (Hataśatru) 1. UttCu. p. 78, UttS. p. 121. Harakamta (Harakantā) 1. Jiv. 141. 1 King of Muggaselapura.1 2. SutSi. p. 123. Same as Hari(6).1 Page #392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 875 Hariesa-Bala 1. Hari A heretical sect.1 1. NamCu. p. 4, Bha A. p. 8. 2. Hari Another name of Vasudeva (2) Kapha(1). 1. AvaN. 422, KalpDh. p. 138.. 3. Hari One of the eigety-eight Gahas. . 1. Sur, 107, Sth. 90, Jams. pp. 531-535, SarM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78-79. 4. Hari Lord of the southern Vijjukumara gods. He paid homage to Titthayara Mahāvira sojourning at Alabhiya. He is also famed Hartkkamta. He has six principal wives whose names are like those of Dharapa's(1). 1. Vis. (1971, AvaN. 516, AvaCu. I. 2. Bha. 169. p. 315, AvaM. p. 293, KalpV. p. 169. 3. Bha. 406, Sth. 508. ? . 5. Hari Another name of Harinegamesi. 1. Bha. 567, BhaA. p. 700. 6. Hari ( Harit). A river flowing to the south of mount Mandara(3) in Jambuddiva.' It rises from the southern side of Tigimchiddaha, flows towards the south, falls into its ku nda, reemerges from there, flows into the Haritsa (1) region and empties into the eastern Lavana ocean. 1. Sb.-522, 555, Sam, 14. In Jiv. 141 2 . Jam. 84, Jams. p. 308. it is named Harakamtā, 1. Hariesa (Harikeśa ) A Cāņdāla community. Hariesa-Bala belonged to this group. 1. Pras. 4, Prasa. p. 15, UttN. p. 354, UttCu. p. 201, AvaCa. Ir. p. 206, Dascu. p. 45, NisCu. I. p. 9, OghN. 766. 2. Hıriesa A gardener belonging to Rayagiha.! 1. Vyam. I. p. 25. 3. Hariesa Same as Hariesijja.! 1. UttN. p. 9. Hariesa-Bala (Harikeśa-Bala ) An ascetic who belonged to the Høriesa (1) community. He was son of Balakotta(1) and his wife Gori(3) residing at Mayamngatira which is also known as Mayagamgå. He proved to be an influential ascetic and was attended upon by Jakkha god. Once when he was insulted by some Brāhmaras, the Jakkha entered his body and falustat a lesson to them.2 1. UttCu. pp. 202-3, UUN. and Utts. 2 Utt. Ch. 12, Uttk. pp. 235ff., NisCu. pp. 354-6. III. p. 58, Sthå. p. 237, Sth. 3T5. Page #393 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Hariesă 876 Hariesă ( Harikeśa) Wife of supreme king Bambhadatta(1).1 1. UttN. p. 379. Hariesijja (Harikesiya) Twelfth chapter of Uttarajjbayaņa. 1. Sam 36, UttCu. p. 201. 1. Harikamta (Harikānta) Same as Hari(4). 1. Sth. 256, Bha. 169. to 150 2. Harikarta A peak of mount Mahāhimavamta. 1. Sth. 643, Jam. 81. An islet in the centre of Harikartappa Harikamtadiva (Harikāntadvipa) vāyakumda. 1. Jam. 80. Harikaṁtappavāyakunda (Harikāntaprapātakunda ) A pond' formed by the fall of river Harikamtā. It measure two hundred forty yojanas in length and breadth and its circumference is 759 yojanas. In the centre of it there is the islet of Harikantadīva.? 1. Jam. 80. 1. Harikamtā (Harikāntā ) A river in Jambuddīva.? . It rises from the northern side of Mahāpaumaddaha, flows into the Harivāsa(1) region and empties into the western Layana ocean.) 1. Sth. 522, Sam. 14, Jiv. 141. I 2. Jam. 80. Harikaņņa (Harikarņa) An Amtaradiya and its inhabitants. It seems to be the same as Hatthikanna. 1. Praj. 36. Harikulapahu (Harikulaprabhu) Another name of Vasudeva(2) Kanha (1) who is destined to be a Titthamkara in future. 1. Bhak. 69. 1. Harikůda (Harikūța ) A peak of mount Vijjuppabba(1).1 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 101. - 2. Harikada A peak of mount Ņisaba(2) in Jambuddivā. 1. Sth. 689, Jam. 84. 3. Harikūļa A peak of mount Mabāhimavarta. 1. Sth. 643. 2. Jam. 81. Harikkamata (Harikānta) Another name of Hari(4).1 1. Bhe. 169. Page #394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ .: 877 Harivansa Harigiri A non-Jaina sage in Titthayara Pāsa's(1) tirtha recognised as a Patteyabuddha. 1. Risi. 24, Risi (Sangrahani). Haricanda (Haricandra) Son of Kuracamda' and his wife Kurumai(2). 1. AvaCu. I. p. 169, AvaM. p. 221. 1. Haricamdaņa (Haricandana) Eighth chapter of the sixth section of Amtagadadasā. 1. Ant. 12. 2. Haricamdana Amèrchant of Sāgeya who took initiation from Tithhayara Mahāvira and attained liberation on mount Vipula. 1. Ant. 14. Hariñegamesi (Harinaigameşin ) Commander of the infantry of Sakka(3). It was he who had transferred the embryo of Titthayara Mahāvira from the womb of Devānamda(2) to that of Tisalā. He had also transferred six living sons of Devai to Sulasā(1) in place of her dead ones.3. The same is the name of the infantry-commanders of the lords of Sanamkumāra, Bambhaloga, Mahāsukka and Pāņaya celestial regions." 1. Sth. 404, Jam. 115, AvaCu. I. pp. AvaM. pp. 254-5, SamA. p. 106, 140, 239, KalpDh. p. 39, Kalpv. SthA. p. 523. p. 46. 3. Ant. 6, AvaCu. I. pp. 357-8. 2. Kalp. 27-9, Bha. 187, BhaA. p. 218, 4. Jam. 118. AvaBh. 51ff., AvaCu. I. p. 239,1 Haribhadda (Haribhadra ) A learned preceptor who rejuvenated Mahanisihal and discarded some of its expositions. He was religious son (dharma-putra) of nun Yākini. He composed a number of original works and commentries: some of which are referred to by Malayagiri and others. 1. Mahan. p. 70. p. 250, KalpV. p. 12, KalpDh, pp. 2. Ibid. p. 102. 6. 12, 13, 18, BrhKs. p. 485. See 3. DasH. p. 286. for further account KalpSam. pp. 4. JivM. p. 341, PrajM. pp. 331, 418, 239 ff. and KalpL. pp. 173ff. 552, 605, 611, SurM. p. 281, NanM. Hariya (Harita) An Āriya community.! 1. Praj. 37. 1. Hariyamsa (Harivarasa ) A noble family-line! to which Muņisuvvaya(1)2 the twentieth Titthařkara, and Aritthaņemi”, the twenty-second Titthamkara belonged. Titthamkara Aggiseņa(2) of Eravaya(1) region also hailed 1. Kalp. 2, 18, Mar. 487, Ac. 2. 11, 1 2. Kalp. 2, Tir. 381, 509. Vis. 1847, DasH. p. 36, SutSi. p. 236. Page #395 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Harivarasa 878 from this lineage. Its origination which took place in the time of Titthayara Siyala, is associated with the Harivāsa(1) region and is taken to be an astonishment.5 3. Kalp. 2, Tir. 381, 554, Mahan. p. 88, 5. Kalpv. pp. 19, 39-40, KalpDh. p. 32, Mar. 487. Kalps. pp. 34-5, SthA. p. 524, Tir. 4. Tir. 381. 889. 2. Harivamsa An ancient work describing the lives of kings belonging to the Harivansa(1) dynasty, 1. Dash. p. 36. Harivarisa (Harivarşa) See Harivāsa. 1. Tir. 55. Harivassa (Harivarşa) See Harivāsa.! 1. Sth. 522. 1. Harivāsa (Harivarsa ) A region of Jambuddiva. It is situated to the south of mount Ņisaha and to the north of mount Mahábimavamta(3) and has the Lavana ocean on its east and west. Its dimensions measure just like Rammaga(5). In the centre of this region there is mount Viadávai. Rivers Hari(6) and Harikamtā(1) flow in this region. A god of the name presides over this region. It is an Akammablümi. There prevails always the Susamã era. The people take birth in twins as brother and sister. They attain puberty sixty-three days after their birth.? 1. Jam. 82, 125, Sth. 522, Sam. 73, 84, 3. Jam. 82. 121, Jiv. 141, Anu. 130. 4. Sth. 197, 302, 522, Bha. 675. 2. Jam. 82, Jiv. 141, BhaA. p. 436. 5. Bha A. p. 897, Tir. 55. Elsewhere mount Gamdhavai is 6. SthA. p. 524. mentioned in place of Viadāvai-Sth. 7. Sam. 63. 87, 302, JivM. p. 244. 2. Harivāsa A peak of each of mount Makābimavamta(3) and Ņisaha. 1. Sth. 643, Jam. 81. 2. Sth 689, Jam. 84. Harivāsakada (Harivarşakūta ) Same as Hariväsa.(2). 1. Jam, 81, 84. Harisaha See Harissaha.! 1. Vis. 1972. 2 . Harivāhana Presiding deity of the western half of Namdisara(1) island.1 1. Jiv. 183, JiVM. p. 365. 1. Harisena (Harişena ) Tenth Cakkavatti of the Bharaba(2) region. He was son of king Mahāhari and his queen Merā of Kampillapura. His 1. Sam. 158, Tir. 560, Vis. 1763, AvaN. 1 2. Sam. 158, AvaN. 397-9, Uttk. 375, AvaM. p. 237 p. 338. Page #396 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 879 Halla chief wife was Devi(1). His height was fifteen dhanuşas. He remained supreme king for 8900 years, took to asceticism at the age of somewhat less than 9700 years and attained emancipation at that of 10000 years," Ho was Tiltthamkara Nemi's contemporary. 3. Sam. 158. 5. Sam. 89, 97, Ava M. p. 239, Utt. 18. 4. AyaM. p. 239, AvaN. 393, 396, 42, AyaN. 401. 6. AvaN. 419, Vis, 1771. 2. Harisoņa One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1). 1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p, 236, Harissaha Lord of the northern Vijjukumāra gods. He paid homage to Titibayara Mahåvira sojourning at Seyaviya. He has six principle wives similar to those of Bhayānanda(1). 1. Bha. 169. p. 169, Vis. 1972, AvaM. P. 293. 2. AvaN. 517, AvaCu. I. p. 315, Kalpv. 1 3. Bha, 406, Sth, 508, Harissahakuda (Harissahakūta ) A peak of mount Málavarata(1), The capital of its presiding deity is Harissaha. 1. Jam, 91, Sth. 689, Sam, 113. I 2. Jam. 92. Harissahā Capital of the presiding deity of Harissabakada.? 1. Jam, 92. Hala(d)hara ( Haladhara) Identical with Baladeva(2). 1. Aup. 5. AupA. p. 10, Raj. 35, Rajm. p. 86, PrajM, p. 362. Halidda (Haridra) A settlement visited by Mahävira.! It was situated near Süratthi, 1. Avan, 480. Avącu. I. p. 288, Vis. Kalpv. p. 165, Aval. p. 205. 1934, AvaM. p. 280, KalpDh. p. 106, 2. AvaCu. I. p. 286, Same as Haliddal. Haliddaga (Haridraka) 1. AvaH. p. 205. Hakedata (Haridraka) Same as Halidda.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 288. Haleddua or Haledduka ( Haridraka) Same as Halidda. 1. AvaM. p. 280. 1. Halla Sixth chapter of the second section of Anattarovavāiyadasā!. 1. Anut. 2. 2. Halla Son of king Sepia(1) and his queen Dbāriņi(1) of Rāyagiha. He took initiation from Titthayara Mahāvīra, practised asceticism for sixteen Page #397 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Halla 880 years and went to the Jayamta celestial abode after death. In future he will take birth in Mahavideha and attain emancipation there, 1. Anut. 2, Ava. p. 27. 3. Halla Son of king Seņia(1) and his queen Cellapā of Rāyagiha. The king gave him an excellent elephant named Seyaņaya. Küpia, elder brother of Halla asked him for the elephant. Halla refused to depart with it and took the refuge of king Cedaga, his maternal grand-father. This proved to be the cause of the battle between Cedaga and Kūņia. The same is the case with his twin brother Vihalla(1) whom Senia had given a necklace. Halla(2) and Halla(3) seem to be identical. There has probably occurred Some confusion in regard to their mother's names. . 1. AvaCu. II. pp. 167, 171, NifC. 1.1, BhaA. p. 316, Aval. p. 679. Hassa (Hāsya) Lord of the Mahākardiya gods of the southern region. 1. Sth. 94. Hassarai (Hāsyarati) Lord of the northern Mahākardiya gods. 1. Sth. 94, Hära Eighth Chapter of Dogiddhidasā. 1. Sth. 755. Häraddiva (Háradvipa) A concentric island around the Ruyagavarăvabbāsa(2) ocean. It is surrounded by Hārasamudda. Hārabhadda and Hāramahābhadda are its presiding gods.1 1. Jiv. 185. Hārappabhā (Hāraprabhā Daughter of merchant Dhana(5) of Campå and wife of Jiņadatta(4) of Vasamtapura(3). She was very beautiful." 1. AvaCu. I. p. 531, AvaH. p. 399. Härabhadda (Hārabhadra) One of the two deities) presiding over Håraddiva. 1. Jiv. 185. Háramahābhadda (Hāramahābhadra) One of the two deities presiding over Hăraddiya, 1 1. Jiv. 185. 1. Häravara One of the two deities presiding over Hārasamudda. 1. Jiv. 185. 2. Hāravara One of the two deities presiding over the Häravaroda occean. 1. Jiv. 185, JivM. p. 368. Page #398 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 881 Hāravarā vabhāsoda. 3. Häravara A concentric island surrounding Hārasamudda. It is encircled by Hāravaroda. It is presided over by Hāravarabhadda and Hāra varamahabhadda. 1. Jiv. 185, JivM. p. 368. Häravarabhadda (Hāravarabhadra) One of the two deities presiding over the Häravara(3) island." 1. Jiv. 185. Häravaramahābhadda (Hāravaramahābhadra) One of the two. deities presiding over the Hära vara(3) island. '1. Jiv. 185. 1. Häravaramahāvara One of the two deities presiding over Hārasamudda.? 1. Jiv. 185. 2. Håravaramahāvara One of the two deities presiding over the Häravaroda ocean. 1. Jiv. 185, JivM. p. 368. Häravarðvabhāsa A concentric island surrounded by the Häravarávabhasoda ocean. It encircles the Häravaroda ocean. It is presided over by Hāravarāvabhasabhadda and Häravară vabhāsamahābhadda. 1. Jiv. 185. Häravarāvabhāsabhadda (Hāravarā abhāsabhadra) One of the two deities presiding over the Hāravarāvabhāsa island.1 1. Jiv, 185. Håravarāvabhāsamabābbadda (Hāravarāvabhāsamahābhadra ). One of the two deities presiding over the Häravarāvabhāsa island. 1. Jiv. 185. Hāravarāvabhāsavara One of the two deities presiding over the Häravarávabhāsoda ocean. 1. Jiv. 185. One of the two deties presiding over Håravara Hāravarāvabhäsamahävara vabhāsoda. 1. Jiv. 185. Hāravarávabhāsoda A concentric ocean surrounding the Hāravarāvabhāsa island. It is presided over by Hära varāvabhäsavara and Häravarāvabäsimahävara. 1. Jiv. 185. 111 Page #399 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Häravároda 882 Hærávaroda An ccean surrounding the Häravara(3) island and itself incircled by the Hāravarāvabhāsa island. It is presided over by Häravara(2) and Häravaramahāvara(2),1 1. Jiv. 185. Hārasamudda (Hārasamudra) A concentric ocean around Häraddiva and itself surrounded by the Häravara(3) island. It is presided over by two gods: Hāravara(1) and Hāra yaramahăvara. 1. Jiv. 185. Hāriya (Hārita) One of the seven branches of Koccha lineage. Ārya Sáma(1)”, preceptor Sãi(3), ascetic Sirigutta* and Gañadhara Ayalabhāyā: belonged to it. 1. Sth. 551. 4. Kalp. p. 259. 2. Nan. v. 26. 5. AvaN. 650, Vis. 2511. 3. Ibid. . Hariyamālāgārī (Haritamālākāri) One of the four branches of Carapto gaña(2). ... 1. Kalp. p. 259. . Härosa (Hāroșa) An Apāriya country and its inhabitants.' It is also called Arosa.2 : 1. Praj. 37. 1 2 . Pras. 4, Hälahală A potter woman belonging to the city of Sāvatthi. She was a lay-votary of Gosāla and allowed him to stay at her pottery.? 1. Bha. 539. Halijja (Hāliya) One of the seven off-shoots of Cárañagana(2), 1. Kalp. p. 259. Hása Lord of the southern Mahākardiya Vāṇamantara gods. 1. Praj. 49. Häsarai (Hāsarati) Lord of the northern Mahākamdiya Vāṇamantara gods. 1. Praj. 49. 1. Hāsā A principal Disā-Kumāri residing on the Vijaya(20) peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain. She is the same as Āsā(1). . 1. Jam. 114, Sth. 643, Tir. 159, AvaH. p. 122. 2. Hāsă A nymph of the Pamcasela island. She was one of the two wives of yaksa Vijjumāli. See also Apamgasepa and Pabāsā. 1. NisCu. III. pp. 140, 269, BrhKs. p. 1389. Page #400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 883 Himayana Hirigusiva ( Hinguśiva) A shrine in the city of Pădaliputta. It was built by a gardener on his own excrement in the name of a Vamtara god. 1. DasCu. p. 47, SthA. p. 257. Hindugadesa (Hindukadeśa) Hindugadesa is identified with the Bharaha(2) country. Preceptor Kalaga(1) had taken ninety-six kings of Pārasakula to Hindugadesa to take revenge upon king Gaddabhilla of Ujjęņi.' 1. NisCu. III. p. 59. Hitthimauvarima-Gevijjaga The minimum and maximum longevity of the Gods of this abode is 24 and 25 sägaropama years respectively. See also Gevijjaga. 1. Sam. 24, 25. Hitthima-Gevijja The lowest Gevijja layer. It has three parts viz. Hitthimahitthima, Hitthimamajjhmia, Hitthimauvarima. See also Gevijjaga. 1. Sth. 232. 2. Utt. 36. 211, Sth. 232. Hitthimamajjhima-Gevijjaga The minimum and maximum age of the gods of this abode is 23 and 24 sāgaropama years respectively. See also Gevijjaga. 1. Sam. 23, 24. Hitthimahitthima-Gevijjaga The minimum and maximum age of the gods of this abode is 22 and 23 sāgaropama years respectively. See also Gevijjaga. 1. Sam. 22, 23. Himacala A God.1 1. Mar. 523. Himaya (Himavat) Same as Callahimayamta. 1. Tan. 25. 1. Himavaṁ (Himavat) 1. Sth. 643. A peak of the western Rayaga(1) mountain. 2. Himavam Same as Cullahimavamta.? 1. NisBh. 16. Himaranta (Himavat) A peak of mount Mahāhimavanta. It is the same as Hemavayakūļa(2). 1. Sth. 643. 2. Himavaṁta Disciple of preceptor Khamdila(1) and teacher of preceptor Nāgajjuņa. 1. Nan. v. 34-5, NanM. p. 52, NanH. p. 13, NanCu. p. 10. Page #401 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Himavarata 884 3. Himavaṁta 1. Ant. 3. Fourth chapter of the second section of Artagadadasä. 4. Himavamta Son of Amdhaga-Vanhi and Dhariņi(5). He accepted asce. ticism from Titthayara Aritthanemi and attained emancipation on mount Settumja. 1. Ant. 3, AntA, p. 2. 5. Himavamta Same as Cullahimavaṁta. 1. Mar. 454, Jam. 89, AvaCu. I. p. 207, NanCu, p. 10, Aval. p. 391, Nis. I. p. 12. Himavaya (Haimavata) See Hemavaya.? 1. NisCu. I. p. 105. Himavayakūda (Haimavatakūta ) See Hemavayakūda. 1. Jam. 104. Hiraņņaņābha (Hiranyanābha) Father of Paumävai(14). He was king of Aristapura. 1. Pras). p. 89, PrasA. pp. 88, 90. Hiraņņavaya (Hairanyavata) See Heraņņavaya(4). 1. Sth. 643. Hirikuda (Harikūta ) It is the same as Harikūda(3).1 1. Jam. 81. Hirima (Hrima) Ayaksa worshipped by the Mātangas. He is also called Ādambara.1 1. AvaCu, II. p. 227, NisCu. IV. p. 238, AvaH. p. 743, AvaBh. 225. Hirimikka, Hirimekka or Hirimikkha Same as Hirima.1 1. NisCu. IV. p. 238, AvaCu. Il. p. 227, AvaH. p. 743. Hiri (Hri) A principal Disākumāri residing on the Avarājia 2) peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain. 1. Jam. 114, Sth. 643, Tir. 159, AvaH. p. 122. 2. Hiri A goddess in the Sohamma(1) region. She paid homage to Titthayara Mabăvira at Rāyagiba. In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter at Rāyagiha. She had accepted asceticism from nun Pupphacalá(1). 1. Nir. 4.1. 3. Hiri A deity presiding over the Mahāpaumaddaha lake.? 1, Jam, 80, Sth. 197, 522. Page #402 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 885 Huyásapa 4. Hiri Twentythird chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.1 1. Jna. 153. 5. Hiri Name of a queen of each of Sappurisa and Mahāpurisa, the two lords of the Kimpurisa(3) gods.1 Each one in her previous birth was a merchant's daughter in Ņāgapura.2 1. Bha. 406, Sth. 273. 1 2. Jna. 153. 6. Hiri Second chapter of Puppbacălă(4).1 1. Nir. 4.1. Huāsaņa (Hutāśana) See Huyāsaņa.1 1. AvaN. 773. Hutásaņa (Hutāśana) See Huyāsaņa:' 1. AvaCu. I. p. 396. Hamdi (Hundin) See Humdia.1 1. AvaCu. I. p. 591. Humdia (Hundika) A thief of Mahurā(1). After death he took birth as a yaksa. 1. Ava.N. 1019, AvaH. 454, AvaCu. I. p. 591. See Humbauttha. Humpauttha 1. Aup. 38. Humbauttha A class of vānaprastha ascetics keeping water-jars with them. 1. Bha. 417, Bha.A. p. 519, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. Hurvauttha See Humbauttha. 1. BhaA. p. 519. Huyavaharatthā (Hutavaharathyā) A street in the city of Mahurā(1). Once it became so hot during summer that one could not dare to enter it.1 1. UttCu. p. 201. 1. Hayāsaņa (Hutāśana ) A Brāhmana of Padaliputta. His wife was Jalaņasihā. They had a son Jalaņa. See also Dahaņa. 1. AvaN. 1294, AvaH. p. 707, AvaCu. II. p. 195. 2. Huyāsaņa A Vāņamartara god whose shrine was situated at the city of Mahessari. 1. AvaN, 773, AvaH. p. 295. AvaCu. I. p. 396. Page #403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Hann 886 Haņa An Aņāriya country and its people.? Kālidāsa places the Hüņas on the river Oxus whereas the Harsacarita in the Uttarāpatha about the Western Punjab. 1. Praj. 37, Pras. 4; SutSi. p. 123, 2. SGAMI. pp. 7, 27. AvaCu. II. p. 248. Heuvāya (Hetuvāda) 1. Sth. 742. Another name of Ditthivāya. Hetthimauvarima-Gevijja 1. Sth 232, Sam 25. Same as Hitthimauvarima-Gevijjaga." Same as Hitthimamajjhima-Gevijjaga. . Hetthimamajjhima-Gevijja 1. Sth 232, Sam. 23-24. Hetthimahetthima-Gevijja 1. Sth. 232, Sam. 22-33. Same as Hitthimahitthima-Ge viljaga. Hemakumāra Son of king Hemakumda of Hemapurisa city. He forcibly married five hundred girls and died of over-enjoyment.1 1. Nis. Bh. 3575, NisCu. III. p. 243, BrhBh. 5153; BrhKs. p. 1371. Hemaküda (Hemakūta ) King of Hemapura. He had a son named Hemakumāra born of his wife Hemasambhavā. 1. Brh.Ks. p. 1371, NisCu. III. 243. Hemapura A city where king Hemakuda reigned. 1. NisCu. III, p. 243, BrKs. p. 1371 Same as Hemapura.1 Hemapurisa (Hemapurusa ) 1. Nis.Cu, III. 243. Hemamālini (Hemamālini) A goddess residing on the Hemavaya peak(2) of Namdaṇavaņa(1). 1. Jam. 104. Homava (Hemavat) Extraordinary name of the month of Phālguna.1 1. Jam. 152, Sur. 53. . . Hemavata or Hemavaya (Haimavata ) A region of Jambuddiva. It is an Akammabhūmi. It is situated to the south of mount Mahāhimavamta(3) and to the north of Cullahimavamta. It has Lavaņa ocean on its east and west.Mount Saddávai(1) is situated in the centre of Hemavaya.3 Rohiya 1. Sth. 197, 302, 522, Prasa. 96, Anu. 2. Jam. 76, 78. 130. 3. Jam. 77, Sth. 87, 302, Jiv. 141, Page #404 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 887 Herappavaya and Rohiyamsã flow in this region.'. Hemavaya, extends 2105 in yojanas from north to south in breadth and 6755 yojanas from east to west in length. Its chord (jivā ) measures 37674 19 yojanas and its aro (dhaņupittha 38740:4 yojanas. This region always experiences Susamada samā era. BhaA. p. 897. 5. Jam, 76, Sam 37-38, 67. 4. Jam. 74, 80, 125, Jiv. 141. 6. Bha. 675, BhaA. p. 897. A peak situated in Namdaņavaņa(1).') Goddess Hemamalpi 2. Hemavaya resides there. 1, Sth. 489, I 2.Jam, 104, A god residing on Hemavayakūda(1). 3. Hemavaya 1. Jam, 75. A peak of mount Cyllahimavarta. Hemavayakada (Haimavatakūta) 1. Jam, 75, 2. Hemavayakada 1. Jam. 81, A peak of maunt Mahāhimavamta(3), Same as Hemavaya(2), 3. Hemavayakada 1. Jam. 104. Hemasambhavă Wife of king Hemakūda and mother of prince Hemaku. mára. 1. NisCu, IV. p. 243, BrhKs. p. 1371, Hemåbba An abode in the Pamkappabhā infernal region 1 1. Nir. 1.1. Herappavaya (Hairanyavata ) A region of Jambuddiva. It is an Akammabhūmi. It is situated to the south and north of mount Sihari(1) and Ruppi(4) respectively. It is bound by the Lavana ocean in the east and west. Vattaveyaddha Mālavamtapariāa mountain is situated in its centre, The dimensions of this region are equal to those of Hemavaya(1). The conditions in this region are also similar to those in Hemavaya. Heraņpavaya presides over this region. 1. Sth. 86, 197; 302, 522, AcaSi. p. 86. tioued-Sth. 87, 302, JivM. p. 244. 2. Jam. 111, Sam. 37-38, 67. 4. Jam. 111. 3. Jam.. 111, Jiv. 141, BhaA. p, 436, 5. Bha. 675, BhaA. P. 897. Eleswhere mount Viyadāvai is men 6. Jam. 111. A god presiding over the Herannavaya region.! 2. Herannavaya 1. Jam. 111. Page #405 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Heranpavaya 888 3. Heraņņavaya A peak of mount Sihari(1). 1. Jam. 111. 4. Heraņņavaya A peak of mount Ruppi(4)." 1. Jam 111. Sth. 643. Hebaya Alineage to which king Cedaya belonged. 1 1. AvaH. p. 676, AcaCu. II. p. 164. Hottiya (Hotrika) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics' offering oblations to fire.! 1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. 2. BhaA. p. 519. END. Page #406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ INDEX Aii 1, 43, 464 Aikāya 1, 42, 48, 485, 530, 591 Aijasa 1, 42, 500, 570 Aiteyā 1 Aidūsama 1, 380 Aipamdukambalasilā 1, 424 Aipāsa 1, 42, 59, 340, 821 Aibala(1) 1, 42, 694 Aibala(2) 1, 564 Aibala(3) 2, 557 Aibhaddā 2, 436 Aimutta(1) 2, 42, 190, 483, 580 Aimutta(2) 2, 144, 382, 484 Aimutta(3) 2 Aimutta(4) 2 Airattakambalasilā 2, 617 Airā 2, 718, 740 Aivāya 2 Aujjhā 2 Aojjhā(1) 2, 224 Aojjhā(2) 3, 25, 33, 58. 99, 103, 321, 208, 288, 705, 748 Aomuha 3 Amka(1) 3 Amka(2) 3 Amka(3) 3, 621 Añkalivi 3, 496 Amkavadamsaya 3, 108 Ankāvai(1) 3, 619 Amkāvai(2) 3, 438, 573, 666, 820 Amkāvai(3) 4 Añkusa(1) 4 Amkusa(2) 4 Amkusapalamba 4 Amga(1) 4, 89, 152, 163-4, 246, 252 Amga(2) 4, 6 112 Amga(3) 4, 5, 6, 10, 40, 86, 127, 129, 130, 168, 173, 177, 291, 295, 321, 348, 351, 368, 370, 379, 397, 412, 427, 432, 475, 535, 550, 630, 713, 715, 755, 834, 847. Aṁgai 5 Amgagaya 5 Amgacūliyā(1) 5, 17, 174, 264 Amgacūliyā(2) 5, 737 Angati 780 Amgapavittha 5, 379 Asgabāhira 5, 32, 76. 91, 92, 107, 111, 114, 116, 129, 157, 158, 173, 225, 228, 245, 247, 258, 262, 269, 291, 294, 303, 318, 326, 328, 331, 344, 362, 364, 373, 388, 405, 412, 432, 438, 468, 471, 537, 549, 558, 561, 565, 568, 586, 629, 666, 673, 679, 680, 701, 713, 719, 720, 730, 732, 744, 757, 814, 850, 832, 834 Amgamamdira 6, 252, 553 Amgaya 6 Amgarisi 6, 209 Amgaloa 36 Amgaloya 6 Amgavamsa 6 Amgasuya 6 Amgāraga 6, 97 Amgāraya 6 Añgāravai 7, 428, 785 Amgāravati 7, 410, 580 Angirasa 7, 236 Amgutthapasina 7, 433 Amjana(1) 7, 8 Amjaņa(2) 7, 573, 666 Amjana(3) 7 Amjana(4) 7, 678 Amjana(5) 7, 685, 730 Page #407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 890 Amjana(6) 7, 277, 637 Amjana(7) 8 Amjana(8) 8, 621 Amjanaga 8, 47, 56, 71, 83, 190, 235, 277, 302, 306-8, 358, 386, 480, 520, 701, 716, 725, 817, 840 Amjanagapavvaya 8 Amjanagiri 8, 372 Amjanapavvata(1) 8 Amjanapavvata(2) 8 Amjanapavvaya 8 Amjapapulaya(1) 8, 621 Amjanapulaya(2) 8, 47, 637 Amjanappabhā 8, 517 Amjanā(1) 8, 517 Amjaņā(2) 8 Amjanā(3) 9, 421 Amjanāgiri(1) 9 Amjaņāgiri(2) 9 Amjuyā 9, 185, 366 Amjū(1) 9, 189, 381 Amjū(2) 2 Aħjū(3) 9, 546, 745, 873 Amjū(4) 9, 456. 699, 766 Amjüdevī 9 Amjūsiri 393, 463 see Amjū (4) Amda(1) 9,10 Amda(2) 9, 161 Amaga 10 Amtakaçadasā 10 Amtakiriyā 10, 112, 432 Amtakkhariyā 10, 496 Amtagadadasā 2, 4, 10, 15, 21, 34, 35, 38, 52, 66, 128, 140, 143, 155, 175, 176, 177, 197, 197, 216, 218, 223, 224, 236, 238, 268, 275, 284, 301, 302, 308, 311, 349, 354, 366, 378, 384, 404, 410, 420, 427, 443-4, 454, 465, 474, 477, 485, 512, 520, 532, 535, 549, 551, 558, 560, 562, 587, 594, 607, 608, 611, 613, 626, 636, 650, 666, 689, 690, 695, 705, 721, 741, 748–9, 753, 758, 773, 778, 806, 810, 816, 819, 826, 831-3, 844, 868, 877, 884 Amtara(1) 10 Amtara(2) 10 Amtaradiva 14 Aṁtaradīva(1) 11, 12, 58, 84, 85, 93, 111, 136, 152, 226, 232, 233, 236, 240, 297, 608, 611, 652, 653, 666, 703, 704, 732, 734, 802, 818, 872, 874, 876 Amtaradiva(2) 11 Amtaraddiva 12 Amtaradivaga 11 Amtaramjiyā 10, 11, 501, 532, 646 Amtaramji 11 Astarijjiyā 12 Amtovāhini 12 Amda 12, 36 Amdha 12, 36, 741 Amdhakavaṇhi 12 Amdhagavanhi 12, 407, 143, 236, 350, 444, 477, 506, 672, 673, 683, 705, 884 Andhagavanhidasā 12 Amdhapura 12, 34 Amba 12, 441 Ambattha 12, 89 Ambada(1) 12, 36 Ambada(2) 13 Ambaratilaka(1) 13 Ambaratilaka(2) 13 Ambarisa 13 Ambarisi(1) 13, 596, 322 Ambarisi(2) 13, 441 Ambasālavana(1) 13, 85 Ambasālavana(2) 14, 687 Ambā(1) 13 Ambā(2) 13 Ambā(3) 14 Page #408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ambubhakkhi 14 Ambuvasi 14 Akampiya 14, 58, 277, 236, 382, 583, 603 Akanna 11, 14 Akammabhumi 14, 161, 383, 573, 619, 878, 886, 887 Akāmamarana 14, 116 Akāmamarṇijja 14, 117 Akkatthali 14, 52 Akkhapāda 15 Akkharapuṭṭhiyā 15, 496 Akkhāga 15, 36 Akkhobha(1) 10, 15 Akkhobha(2) 15, 672 Akkhobha(3) 15 Akkhobha(4) 15 Agaa 15 Agamdhana 15 Agacchi 15 Agada 15 Agadadatta 16, 56, 281, 355 Agani 16 Agatthi 15, 16, 228 Agada 15, 16 Agaladatta 16 Agaludatta 16 Agāri 16 Aggatavasa 17, 396 Aggabhāva 17 Aggala 17, 228, 629 Aggaṇīya 5, 17,21, 475, 786 Aggi(1) 17, 157 Aggi(2) 17 Aggi(3) 17, 654 Aggia 17 891 Aggiutta 17, 18, 340 Aggikumāra 17, 19, 20, 374, 524, 537, 834 Aggicca(1) 18, 656, 822 Aggicca(2) 18, 209 Aggiccābha 18 Aggijjoa 18, 264, 584 Aggidatta(1) 18, 516 Aggidatta(2) 17, 18, 340 Aggibhiru 18, 428 Aggibhūi(1) 18, 100, 236, 580, 83, 683, 686 Aggibhui(2) 19, 541, 584 Aggimanava 18, 19, 344, 345, 524 Aggimittä 19, 580, 584, 753 Aggiyaa(1) 19 Aggiyaa(2) 19, 681 Aggila 19 Aggilla 19, 228 Aggillaa 19 Aggivesa(1) 19 Aggivesa(2) 19, 20, 607 Aggivesa(3) 20, 157 Aggivesa(4) 20 Aggivesāna 20 Aggivesāyaṇa(1) 19, 20 Aggivesāyaṇa(2) 20 Aggivesāyaṇa(3) 20 Aggisappabha 20 Aggisiha 17, 20, 344-5 Aggisiha 50, 299, 357, 524 Aggisena(1) 20, 340, 742 Aggisena (2) 20, 62, 340, 877 Aggujjāṇa(1) 21, 603 Aggujjāņa(2) 21 Aggeniya 21 Aggeṇīya 21 Aggeya 21, 667 Agghakamda 21 Acala(1) 21, 57 Acala(2) 21, 55 Acala(3) 21 Acala(4) 21 Acala(5) 22 Acala(6) 22, 341, 681 Acala 3 Acala(1) 22 Acala(2) 22 Page #409 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 892 Accamkariya-Bhaṭṭā 21, 22, 391, 513, 825 Accasana 22 Accāsana 22 Acci 18, 23, 65, 250, 434, 495, 632, 656, 852 Accimāli 23 Accimali(1) 23, 75, 636, 848 Accimāli(2) 23, 244 Accimālī(3) 23 Accimāli(4) 23 Accimālī(5) 23 Accimālī(6) 23 Accirāvatta 23 Accua(1) 23, 24 Accua(2) 23, 24 Accuakappa 24 Accua 24 Accuta 24, 436, 588 Accutavaḍimsaga 24 Accuttaravaḍimsaga 24 Accuya 24, 159, 211, 564, 766, 785 Accuyakappa 24 Accuyavaḍimsaya 24 Accha(1) 24, 25, 42, 89, 539 Accha(2) 24, 25, 675 Acchamda 24 Acchamdaa 24 Acchamdaga 24, 614 Acchara 25, 533, 745 Accha 24, 25, 89, 675 Acchidda 25 Acchuttä 25 Ajia 25 Ajiä(1) 25 Ajia(2) 25, 27, 28, 53 Ajiya 3, 25, 26, 288, 339, 484, 700, 709, 742, 748, 803, 823 Ajiyasāmi 26 Ajiyasena(1) 26, 781 Ajiyasena (2) 26, 67, 207, 408, 409, 545, 617 Ajiyasena(3) 27, 681 Ajiyasena(4) 27, 340, 764 Ajiyasena(5) 27, 55, 193 Ajiyā 27 Ajiviya 240 Ajiviya 781 Ajja 27 Ajjaisiväliyā 27, 108 Ajjakuberi 27, 189 Ajjajayamti 27, 623 Ajjanamdilakhamana 27 Ajjaṇāila 28, 315 Ajjanāilā 28 Ajjaṇāili 28, 315, 6.3 Ajjatāvasi 28 Ajjapaumā 28, 418 Ajjama 28, 119 Ajjarakkhiya 531 Ajjavajati 28 Ajjavayārī 28, 663 Ajjasena 215 Ajjā 28, 376 Ajjiya 28 Ajjuna(1) 28, 29, 30, 212, 491, 816 Ajjuna(2) 29, 390, 423, 530, 618 Ajjuna(3) 29, 30 Ajjuna (4) 29, 30 Ajjuna(5) 29, 30, 236 Ajjuna(6) 29, 30, 237 Ajjunaa 28, 29, 629 Ajjuṇaamālāgāra 28, 29 Ajjunaga Goyamaputta 29, 212, 604 Ajjuṇa Gomāyuputta 29, 30 Ajjuna Goyamaputta 29, 30 Ajjuṇamālāgāra 30 Ajjuṇamālāra 28, 30 Ajjunaya 30 Ajjunayacora 30 Ajjunna 30, 332, 515, 808 Ajjunnagomāyuputta 30 Ajjunṇarāyā 30 Ajjhala 30, 34, 279 Page #410 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 893 Aṭṭana 30, 31, 66, 326, 485, 543, 801. Aṭṭanamalla 31, 113 Atthaviha-ganisampaya 31 Aṭthāvaa 31 Aṭṭhāvaya 31, 130, 204, 220, 248, 370, 522, 543 Atthiaggāma 31 Aṭṭhiyagama 21, 31, 32, 102, 124, 577, 583, 673 Aṭṭhiyaggama 32, 724 Atthisena 32, 667 Adamba 32, 105, 130 Adambara 32, 295 Aḍoliya 32, 226, 280 Aṇamga 5 Anamga(1) 32, 286, 724 Anamgaa(2) 5, 32 Anamgapavittha 5, 32 Aṇamgasena 32, 189, 252, 315, 422, 445 882 Aṇamgaseṇā 33, 506 Aṇamta 3, 33, 280, 339, 418, 422, 474, 598, 673, 697, 738, 809 Aṇamtai 33, 339 Aṇamtapāsi 33, 34 Aṇamtaya 33, 340, 738 Aṇamtara 33 Aṇamtavijaya(1) 33, 340, 366-7 Anamtavijaya(2) 33, 34 Aṇamtaviriya 34, 156, 274, 289, 441, 643, 873 Anamtasena (1) 34 Aṇamtasena(2) 34 Anamtasena(3) 34, 193 Anamdha 12, 34 Anakka 34, 36 Aṇagāra 34, 482 Anagarajjhayaṇa 34 Aṇagaramagga 35, 117 Aṇagarasuya 35, 848 Anapanna 35 Analagiri 35, 312 Anava 35. 332, 607 Aṇavanna 35 Aṇavanniya 35. 686, 739, 777 Aṇāḍhiya(1) 35 Aṇāḍhiya(2) 35, 269, 270 Aṇadhiya(3) 35, 471 Aṇāḍhiyā 35 Anādiṭṭhi(1) 35 Anadiṭṭhi(2) 35, 36, 407 Aṇādhiṭṭhi 36 Aṇāriaveda 37, 839 Aṇāriya 6, 12, 15, 30, 34, 36-7, 66, 84, 88, 89, 106, 114, 144, 151, 168, 171, 188, 192, 196, 198, 201, 202, 213-4, 222, 226-7, 229, 233, 235, 242. 261, 262, 264, 279, 280, 293, 294, 296, 323, 331, 337, 344, 349, 359, 376, 420, 421, 426, 443. 448, 455, 474, 491, 496, 501-2, 511, 521, 529, 542, 552, 564, 589, 595, 596, 602, 604, 606, 607, 609, 613, 640, 641, 645, 649, 654, 660, 692, 734, 747, 754, 874, 784, 882 Aṇāhapavajjā 37, 117, 325 Animdia(1) 37, 371 Animdia(2) 37 Animdiyā 37 Aniya(1) 37, 613, 673 Aniya(2) 37 Aniyajasa 38, 521 Aniyaṭṭa 37 Aniyaṭṭi(1) 37, 340, 374 Aniyaṭṭi(2) 37, 228 Aniyavatti 37 Aniyasa 37 Aniyautta 37 Aniyogadāra 37, 39 Aniruddha(1) 38 Aniruddha(2) 38, 283, 427, 727 Anila(1) 38 Anila (2) 38, 280 Anilā 38, 55 Page #411 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 894 Anih aya(1) 38 Aniuaya(2) 38 Aniyajasa 38, 838 Aniyasa(1) 38 Aniyasa(2) 34, 37, 38, 695, 753 Aņuoga 38, 369 Aņuogadāra 37-40, 111 Aņuogadāracuņni 39, 285 Aņuogaddāra 39, 331, 433, 714 Anujjā 39, 41, 456, 576 Anuttara 39, 40, 46, 128, 158, 232-3, 276, 284, 374–5, 396, 474, 549, 559, 566, 583, 653, 698, 767, 779 Anuttara-mahāņiraya 39, 565 Aņuttaravimāņa 39, 40, 610 Aņuttarovavāiya 40, 158, 397, 555 Anuttarovavāiyadasā 2, 4, 40, 51, 80, 106, 128. 156, 232, 251, 284, 346, 361, 374. 375, 377, 378, 455, 463, 466, 474, 480, 549. 559,566, 586, 626, 629, 652, 690, 719, 734, 749, 779, 801, 803, 813, 818, 879 Anuddhari 40, 60, 285 Anudhari 40 Anuppavāda 40, 93 Aņumatiyā 40, 387, 701 Aņuyogadāra 40 Aşurattaloyaņā 40, 45, 387, 658 Anurādhā 40, 309 Anurāhā 40, 238, 599 Aņuvālaa 41, 240 Anuvelamdhara 41, 63, 140, 145, 157 Anuvelamdharanāgarāya 41, 63. 140, 145, 157, 703 Anuvelamdhararāya 41 Anojjagā 39, 41 Aņojj. 41 : Annautthi 41 Anpautthiya 41 Annajambhaga 41, 271 Annavālaa 41 Anộiāu tta 41, 42, 440 Anņikā 41 Annikāputta 42, 468 Anniyaputta 42 Anniyā 41, 42 Anniyāputta 37, 41, 42, 440 Anniyāputtaa 42 Atikāya 42, 560 Atijasa 42 Atipāsa 42, 340, 588 Atibala 42 Atimutta 40, 42, 697, 793 Ativālagavāyaga 42 Atteya 42 Attha 24, 42 Attasiddha(1) 43 Attasiddha(2) 43 Atthasiddha 340, 401 Atthiņatthippavāda 43, 475 Athavvana 43 Athavvaņaveya 43, 727 Adatta 43 Aditi 43 Adiņasattu(1) 43, 191, 553, 554, 730, 872 Adīņasattu(2) 43, 408, 468, 823, 874 Adīņasattu(3) 43, 287, 408 Adīņasattu(4) 43, 310 Adda 43, 44, 873 Addaa(1) 44 Addaa(2) 43-45, 50, 240, 580 Addaa(3) 44 Addaijja 44, 848 Addakumāra 44 Addaga 44, 857 Addagavamsa 44 Addapura 43, 44 Addaya 45 Addarāyaputta 45 Addā 45, 309, 634, 659 Addākumāra 44, 45 Addāgapasiņa 45, 433 Addālaya 45 Page #412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 895 Addhamāgaha 45 Addhamāgahā 45, 580 Addhamāgahi 45, 814 Addhasamkāsā 40, 45, 387 Apaitthāņa 46 Apaccakkhānakiriā 46, 848 Aparāia 46, 431 Aparāiya(1) 46-48, 68, 377 Aparāiya(2) 46 Aparāiya(3) 46, 58 Aparāiya(4) 46, 69 Aparāiya(5) 46 Aparāiya(6) 46, 49 Aparāiya(7) 46, 48 Aparāiya(8) 47, 413, 757 Aparāiya(9) 47 Aparāiya(10) 47, 290, 631 Aparāiyā 48, 68 Aparāiyā(1) 46, 47 Aparāiyā(2) 47 Aparāiyā(3) 47, 413, 675 Aparāiyā(4) 47, 572 Aparāiyā(5) 47 Aparāiyā(6) 47, 68 Aparāiyā(7) 47 Aparāiyā(8) 97 Aparáiyā(9) 48 Aparāiyā(10) 48, 485 Aparāiyā(11) 48 Aparāiyā(12) 48. 248 Aparāiyā(13) 48, 362 Aparājia 48 Aparājiā 48, 371 Aparājita 48 Aparājiya 39, 48, 378, 636, 652 Aparājiyā 8, 39, 48, 228 Appaitthāņa 46, 48, 49, 333 Appațihaa 49 Appațihaya 60, 556, 805 Appaļiha 861 Appatitthāna 39, 49, 565 Appamāya 117 Apparājiya 49 Abaddhigaditthi 49 Abaddhiya 49, 234, 324 Abbuya 49 Abbha 49 Abbhimtara-Pukkharaddha 49, 460, 546 Abhaa 49-52, 265, 460 Abhagga 51, 381 Abhaggasena(1) 51, 52, 690 Abhaggasena(2) 51, 233, 472, 538, 687, 698 Abhaya(1) 44, 51, 148, 407, 429, 856 Abhaya(2) 51 Abhayakarā 52, 185 Abhayakumāra 52, 302 Abhayaghosa 52, 855 Abhayadevasüri 135 Abhayaseņa 51, 52, 690 Abhayā 52, 816 Abhii 52, 53, 54, 309, 496, 613 Abhicamda(1) 52, 193, 251, 430 Abhicamda(2) 52 Abhicamda(3) 52, 364, 672 Abhicamda(4) 52, 557 Abhicasda(5) 52, 607 Abhijayamta 53, 593 Abhijāa 53 Abhiņamda 53 Abhinamdana 25, 53, 99, 339, 403, 669, 744, 768, 771, 786. 820, 830 Abhinamdia 53 Abhivaddhi 53 Abhi 380 Abhii 53 Abhiji 53 Abhiogasedhis 728 Abhiti 54, 122 Abhiyi 54 Abhīyikumāra 54 Amama(1) 54, 91, 607 Page #413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 896 453 Amama(2) 54. 153, 340, 458, 762 Amayaghosa 54, 167, 243 Amarakamkā 54, 68, 147, 390 Amaravai 54, 554 Amarasena 54, 554 Amala 54 Amalā(1) 38, 54, 55, 310 Amalā(2) 55, 533, 745 Amitasena 27, 55, 193 Amiyagai 55, 344, 370, 524, 801-2 Amiyateya 55 Amiyavāhaņa 55, 344, 370, 524, 801-2 Amila 55 Amoha(1) 55, 233 Amoha(2) 55, 269, 637, 835 Amoha(3) 55 Amoba(4) 55, 387, 781 Amohadamsana 55, 56, 472 Amohadamsi 56, 472 Amoharaha 16, 56, 281, 290, 355 Amohā(1) 56 Amohä(2) 56 Ammada(1) 13, 56, 129, 143, 355, 472 Ammada(2) 56, 389, 838 Ammada(3) 56, 293 Ammayā 56, 473 Aya 56, 476 Ayampula(1) 57, 678 Ayampula(2) 57, 78, 240 Ayakara 57 Ayakaraa 57, 228 Ayakaraga 57 Ayala 10, 57, 58, 67, 208, 290, 364, 385, 408, 440, 499, 509, 517, 547, 557, 672, 718, 720 Ayalaggāma 57, 282, 387, 423, 755, 763, 826 Ayalapura 47, 57, 290, 332, 494, 631, 801 Ayalabhaddā 57, 732 Ayalabhāya 14, 57, 302, 583, 682, 882 Ayasi 58 Ayāvālagavāyaga 42, 58 Ayojjhā 58, 493 Ayomuha 3, 11, 58 Ara 1, 46, 58, 186, 227, 254, 327, 339, 357, 389, 617, 815, 828, 852 Araa(1) 59, 228 Araa(2) 591, 495 Araña 178 Arakkhuritā 59 Arrakkhuri 59, 86, 243, 245, 246, 434, 453 Arakhuri 59 Arajā 59, 190 Arannavadimsaga 59 Araya 59 Arahaņņa 59 Arahannaa(1) 60 Arahannaa(2) 59, 61, 357, 517 Arahannaa(3) 60, 214 Arahannaga(1) 252 Arahaņņaga(2) 332 Arahaņņaya 335 Arahadatta 60, 285 Arahadattă 556 Arahamitta(1) 60, 214 Arahamitra(2) 40, 60, 285, 506 Arahamitta 3) 60. 61. 62. 332, 357 Arimjaa 61 Arittha(1) 61, 537, 631, 632 Arittha(2) 61, 398 Aritthaņemi 6, 15, 21, 35, 38, 52, 61, 70, 89, 111-2, 115, 128, 143, 153, 160, 191, 197, 223-4, 227, 236, 237, 268, 272, 273, 275, 285, 296, 298, 311, 315, 316, 321, 327, 330, 339, 345-6, 349, 350, 354, 356, 366, 378, 384, 391, 404, 420, 423, 426, 427-8, 444, 453, 470, 474, 477, 493, 498, 506, 507, 521, 536, 548, 562, 586, 607-8, 623-4, 632, 636, 651, 665, 676, 677, 690, Page #414 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 897 705, 707, 735, 741, 748-9, 752, Arunuttaravadimsaga 65 757, 759, 763, 773, 778, 795,833. Arunoda(1) 63, 65, 337 835, 838, 844, 861, 870, 872, 884 Aruņoda(2) 63, 65, 826, 831 Aritthapura 62, 146, 462 Arunodaga 63, 65 Aritthā 62 Arunodaya 640 Aritthāvai 62, 632 Aruņovavāya(1) 65, 174 Aridamaņa 62 Arunovavāya(2) 65, 737 Arihadatta 62, 812 Aruņovāa 65 Arihadiņņa 62, 802 Arosa 36, 66, 882 Arihamitta 62 Alambusā 66, 371 Aruņa(1) 62, 228 Alakkha(1) 66 Aruna(2) 62, 695 Alakkha(2) 66, 687 Aruņa(3) 63, 223 Alayāpuri 66 Aruņa(4) 63, 65, 72, 720 Alasamda 36, 66 Aruņa(5) 63, 585 Avainnaga 66 Arupakasta 63 Avamjha 66 Arunakila 63, 780 Avamjhappavāya 66, 475 Arunagava 63 Avaṁti(1) 66-7, 113, 238, 660, 742 Arunajjhaa 63 Avasti(2) 67, 113, 286 Arunappabha(1) 41, 63 Avamtivaddhaņa 26,66, 67, 409, 450, Arunappabha(2) 63 617 Arunappabhā 63, 469 Avastisukumäla 67, 113, 187, 520, Arunabhùa 63 561, 845 Arunamahāvara 63, 64 Avamtiseņa 26, 67, 207, 400 Arunavara:1) 63, 64, 65 Avamtisomāla 67 Arunavara(2) 64 Avasti 67, 238, 450, 545, 583 Aruņavara(3) 64 Avakinnaputta 66, 67, 163 Arunavarabhadda 63 Avajjhā 67, 223 Arunavaramahābhadda 63, 64 Avatamsa 67 Arunavarāvabhāsa(1) 64, 65 Avaya 68 Arunavarăvabhāsa (2) 64, 183 Avarakamkā 153, 406, 423 Arunavarā vabhāsabhadda 64 Avarakamkā(1) 54, 68, 164, 415, 814 Arunavarāvabhāsamahābhadda 64 Avarakamkā(2) 68 Arunavarāvabhāsamahāvara 64 Avaravideha 2, 214, 222-3, 291, 509, Arunavarāvabhāsavara 64 539, 570, 674, 720 Arunavara(1) 64 Avaravideha(1) 68, 134, 391,457, 572, Arunavaroda 63, 64 607, 681, 797 Arunavarobhāsa 65 Avaravideha(2) 68 Arunavimāņa 65 Avaravideha(3) 68, 329 Arunasittha 65 Avarā 68, 313 Arunābha(1) 65 Avarājā 68, 736 Arunābha(2) 65, 106 Avarāiya 68 113 Page #415 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Avaraiyā 68 Avarajia 69, 884 Avaviha 69, 240 Aväha 69 Aviyatta-Jambhaga 69, 271 Avvatta 69, 94, 500 Avvattaya 69 Avvattiya 69 Avvābāha 69, 656, 807 Asamkhaya 69, 116 Asaṁga 69 Asamjala 33, 69, 340, 803 Asamvuḍa 69 Asagaḍā 70, 212, 514, 519 Asani 70, 730, 863 Asāḍabhūi 70 Asāḍhabhūti 70 Asi 70 Asia Devala 70 Asitagiri 70 Asita Devala 70 Asipatta 70, 441 Asiyagiri 70 Asilesā 70, 74 Asivuvasamani 70 Asivovavadduya 71 Asivovasamaņi 70 Asugujjāņa 71, 347 Asura(1) 71 Asura(2) 71 Asura(3) 71 Asurakumāra 71-2, 121, 174, 255, 256, 337, 441, 502, 524, 533, 548, 612, 615, 622, 640 Asurakumārī 72 Asoa 72 Asoga(1) 72-3, 188, 190, 245, 446, 508, 741 Asoga(2) 72, 228 Asoga(3) 63, 72, 171 Asoga(4) 72 898 Asoga(5) 72, 699 Asoga(6) 72, 822 Asogacaṁda 72 Asogacaṁdaa 72, 196 Asogajakkha 72 Asogadatta 72, 166, 758, 766, 794 Asogalalia 72, 822, 855 Asogavaḍimsaa 73 Asogavadeṁsaa 73 Asogavana 73, 843 Asogavaniya(1) 73, 196, 554 Asogavaniyā(2) 73 Asogasiri 73, 446 Asoga(1) 59, 73, 313 Asogā (2) 73 Asogā(3) 73 Asocca 73 Asoya(1) 606 Asoyavaḍimsaya 73 Asoya 73 Assa 74, 92 Assaggīva 74 Assapura 74, 473, 700, 816 Assapura 74 Assasena 74, 93, 452 Assāyaṇa 74 Assādaṇa 74 Assasana 74, 93, 95, 228 Assiņi(1) 74, 309 Assiņi(2) 74, 581, 584 Assesā 74, 309, 538 Assoi 74 Aharadatta 74 Ahavvana 75 Ahigaraņi 75 Ahichhattä 75 Ahichatta 75, 149, 268, 286, 397 Ahilliyā 75 Ahivai 75 Ahivaḍdhi 53, 75, 119, 716, 724 Ahokamḍūyaga 75 Page #416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 899 Āicca 23, 75, 656 Āiccajasa 83 Aiccajasa(1) 75, 564 Āiccajasa(2) 76 Āiņņa(1) 76 Āiņna(2) 76, 87 Au(1) 76, 476 Āu(2) 76 Āurapaccakkhāņa 76, 111, 412, 550 Āgara 76, 87 Āgama 76, 443, 814, 834 Agāla 77, 87 Agāsa 77 Ācāla 77, 87 Ājāi 77, 87 Ājāitthāņa 77 Ājiva(1) 77 Ājiva(2) 77 Ajīvaga 78, 423-4 Ājivika 78 Ājiviga 78 Ājiviya 77, 78–9, 239, 347, 483, 579, 755 Ājiviyasutta 78, 79 Ādambara 32, 79, 884 Āņamda(1) 79, 218, 253, 473, 499, 559, 658, 690, 725 Anamda(2) 80 Āņamda(3) 80, 577, 628 Āņamda(4) 80 Āņamda(5) 80, 158 Anamda(6) 80 Āņamda(7) 80, 299, 800 Āņamda(8) 40, 80 Äņamda(9) 80, 404 Āņamda(10) 40, 80 Āņamda(11) 80, 81, 101, 130, 207, 580, 584, 688, 795 Anamda(12) 81 Āņamda(13) 81, 505, 774 Anamda(14) 81, 82 Āņamda(15) 82, 607 Āņamda(16) 82 Āņamda(17) 82 Āņamdakūļa 81-2, 222 Anamdana 82 Anamdaņaküda 82 Āņamdapura 14, 32, 82, 146, 286, 428, 534, 589, 724, 765 Anandarakkhiya 83 Anamda(1) 83 Anamdā(2) 83, 371 Ānata 83 Āņaya 83, 159, 448, 710 Āņayakappa 83, 98, 102, 240, 309, 704, 844 Ātamsamuha 83, 85 Atava 83, 86 Ātavā 83 Ādamsalivi 83 Adiccajasa 83 Ādi 83, 92, 220, 564 Āvi 83 Abhamkara(1) 84, 228 Ābhamkara(2) 84 Ābhamkarapabhamkara 84 Ābharaṇa 84 Ābhāsiya 11, 36, 84, 97 Abhioga 84 Ābbiogasedhi 84 Ābhiogiya 84 Ābhīra(1) 57, 84, 85, 70, 84, 97, 155, 494, 506, 510, 661, 772 Ābhira(2) 84, 146 Abhiragavisaya 85 Āmalakappā 13, 85, 169, 172, 174, 287, 342, 409, 453, 580, 600, 611, 612, 622, 624, 702, 704, 854 Amokkha 85, 87 Āyamsamuha 11, 83, 85 Āyamsalivi 83, 85, 496 Āyatitthāņa 85, 628 Page #417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ayaḍḍhi 85 Ayappavaya 85, 475 Ayariyabhasiya 86, 433 Ayariyavippaḍivatti 86, 491 Ayariyāyaṇa 86 Ayarisa 86, 87 Āyava 86, 607 Ayavā(1) 83, 86 Ayavā(2) 86 Ayavābhā 86, 848 Āyavisohi 86, 111 Äyā 86 Āyāņijja 86, 274 Āyāra 4, 5, 76, 77, 85-8, 95, 129, 264, 284, 328, 360, 363, 475, 512, 516, 527, 752 Ayaraṁga 87, 90, 222, 410, 455, 492, 569, 657, 706, 712, 753, 784, 798, 833 Āyarakappa(1) 87 Ayārakappa(2) 87, 328 Āyaragga 87 Āyāraṇijjutti 87 Ayāradasā 31, 77, 88, 135, 353, 345, 360, 364, 428, 507, 724 Ayārapakappa 87, 88, 328 Āyarapagappa 88 Ayärappaṇihi 88, 363 Ayäravatthu 88 Āyārasuyajjhayaṇa 87, 88 Ayu 88 Ayurveda 398 Āra 88, 421, 565 Āraṇa 59, 88, 159, 258, 553, 766, 792 Araba 36, 88, 89 Ārabaka 89 Ārabi 89 Ārāhaṇapainṇa 89, 550 Ārāhaṇā 89 Ariya(1) 4, 12, 25, 36, 89, 111, 147, 158, 163, 164, 177, 188, 191, 195, 198, 204, 206, 207, 208, 212, 252, 900 261, 262, 266, 266, 268, 312, 352, 360, 382, 390, 422, 430, 473, 511, 512, 521, 625, 534, 541, 543, 547, 552, 589, 627, 654, 655, 664, 667, 671, 687, 707, 739, 771, 784, 815, 834, 852, 860, 861, 858, 869, 872, 877 Ariya(2) 89 Āriya-Veda 89, 522 Āriyāyaṇa 86, 89 Alambhiya 90 Älambhiyā 90 Alambhi 90 Alabhiya 90, 106, 263, 287, 433, 481, 505, 578, 580, 583, 584, 736, 875 Álava 36 Ālā(1) 90, 104 Ālā (2) 90, 703 Äluya 90 Avamti 90, 657 Avatta 365, 499, 573 Avatta(1) 90 91, 212, 313 Āvatta(2) 91 Avatta(3) 91, 313 Avatta(4) 91, 297, 578 Avatta(5) 54, 91, 607 Āvatta(6) 91 Avatta(7) 91, 241 Avassa 91 Avassaga 38, 91, 360, 363 Avassaga-cunni 91, 92, 285, 363, 630, 767 Avassaya 5, 6, 91, 92, 139, 166, 242, 412, 427, 430, 492, 516, 665, 714, 776 Avassaya-cunni 92, 268, 347, 584, 714 Avassaya-nijjutti 92, 139, 267, 279, 311, 661, 695, 709, 777, 855 Avassaya-bhāsa 92, 664 Avassayavairitta 6, 92, 173, 412 Avāḍa 92, 118, 612 Page #418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 901 Avi 92 Asa 92 Āsakaạnı 11, 93 Āsaggiva 74, 93, 241, 243,341, 430, 624 Asaņeya 74, 93 Āsatthāma 93 Āsapurā 74, 93, 438 Asamitta 93, 143, 204, 324, 563, 603, 629, 757, 777 Asamuha 11, 93, 874 Asasena(1) 93, 750, 769 Āsasena(2) 74, 93, 506, 688 Āsā 94, 882 Āságara 94, 403, 652, 772 Asādha 483 Āsādha(1) 69, 94, 314, 324, 500, 629, 667, 858 Āsādha(2) 94, 113 Āsādhabhūi 70, 95, 401, 629 Asāsa 87, 85 Āsāsana 95 Asila 96 Āsivisa 573, 736 Asīvisa(1) 96 Asīvisa(2) 96, 666, 736 Ăsīvisabbāvanā 96, 174 Āsuri 96, 165 Asurukka 96 Āhattahia 96, 848 Āhayadhiya 96 Ahātahia 96 Ahāra 432 Āhára(1) 96 Ahāra(2) 96 Ahāraparinnā 96, 448 Ahāsiya 97 Ahira 97 Āhunia 97 Āhuniya 97, 228 Imgālaa 6, 47, 97, 228 Imgālaga 97 Imgālamaddaga 97 Imgālavadimsaa 97 Imda(1) 97, 244, 256, 745 Imda(2) 98 Imda(3) 98, 529, 554 Imda(4) 98, 292 Imda(5) 98, 101, 114 Indakaṁta 98, 103 Imdakumbha 98, 720 Imdakeu 98 Imdaggi 228 Imdaggi(1) 98, 717 Indaggi(2) 98 Imdajasā 98, 492 Imdajjhaya 98 Imdaņāga 98, 286 Imdadatta(1) 53, 99, 771 Imdadatta(2) 99, 317 Imdadatta(3) 99 Imdadatta(4) 99, 165, 781 Imdadatta(5) 99, 695 Imdadatta(6) 99, 230 Imdadatta(7) 99 Imdadatta(8) 99, 590 Imdadatta(9) 19, 99, 327, 791, 837 Imdadiņna 99, 370, 812 Imdapada 99 Imdapaya 99, 226 Imdapura 9, 19, 99, 457, 463, 505, 772, 791, 794 Imdapuraga 100, 732 Imdabhūi 2, 31, 81, 100, 120, 200, 204, 229, 236, 336, 370, 446, 451, 453, 583, 660, 683, 686, 781, 868 Imdabhūti 100 Imdamaha 98, 101 Imdamuddhābbisitta 101 Imda.vāgaraņa 102 Imdasamma 31 Imdasamma(1) 102 Imgāla 97 Page #419 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 962 Imdasamma(2) 102, 614 Imdasiri 102, 492 Imdaseņā 102, 564, 618 Imdā 564 Imdā(1) 102 Imdā(2) 102, 404 Imdā(3) 102, 618 Imdā(4) 102, 703 Imdiya 432 Imdiya(1) 102 Imdiya(2) 102 Iñduttaravadimsaga 102 Imduvasu 103, 492 Imdakamta 103 Ikkāi 103, 700 Ikkāi-ratthakūda 103, 601 Ikkhāga 89, 236, 319, 430 Ikkhāga(1) 103 , Ikkhāga(2) 103, 574, 745 Ikkhāgakula 103 Ikkhāgabhūmi 3, 103, 130 Ikkhāgavamsa 103 Ikkhāguvaṁsa 103 Ikkhu 103 Ikkhuvara 217 Ikkhuvara-diva 104, 217 Ikkhuvara-Samudda 104 Icchā 104 Itthi 104 Itthiparinna 104 Ila 104, 687 Ilasiri 104 Ilā 90 slā(1) 90, 104, 105, 404, 405 Ilā(2) 104 Ilãiputta 104, 105 Ilādevī 468 Ilādevi(1) 104, 371, 861 Ilādevi(2) 104, 105 Ilādevi(3) 105 Ilādevi(4) 105, 796 Ilādevi(5) 105, 263 Ilāputta 104, 105 Ilāvadamsaga 104, 105 Ilāvaddhanagara 105 Illā 105, 130 Isi 105, 107 Isigina 36, 105 Isigiri 105 Isigutta 106, 593, 845 Isiguttia 106 Isiņa 36, 105, 106, 110 Isitalāga 106, 167, 347, 859 Isidatta 106, 812 Isidattia 106, 593 Isidāsa(1) 40, 106 Isidāsa(2) 40, 106, 628 Isidiņņa 166, 340, 830 Isipāla 106 Isipālia 106, 740 Isibhaddaputta 90, 106, 580, 735 Isibhāsiya 107, 174, 433, 633 Isibhāsiya(1) 107, 516 Isibhāsiya(2) 107 Isimamdalatthau 107 Isivāa 107 Isivāiya 105, 107, 108 Isivādiya 107 Isivāya 686 Isivāla 107, 153 Isivāla(1) 106, 107, 347 Isivāla(2) 107, 473 Isivāla(3) 107 Isivālia 106 Isivāliya(1) 107, 108 Isivāliya(2) 108 Isiuāliyā 27, 108 Isivuddhi 108, 493 Isuyāra 108, 406 Īsara(1) 3, 108, 109, 159, 354, 435, 569 Page #420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 903 Isara(2) 108 Īsaramata 108 Īsā 108 īsāņa(1) 36, 108, 154, 192, 283, 366, 467, 472, 485, 564, 566, 571, 572, 597, 621, 622, 624, 652, 653, 682, 684, 702, 730, 791 īsāņa(2) 18, 108, 109, 115, 154, 155, 308, 382, 533 Īsāna(3) 109 īsāņa(4) 109 īsāņa(5) 109, 607 Isā nakappa 109, 355 Īsānadevimda 109 īsāṇavaờimsagalya) 109 Īsāņavaļessaa 190 Īsāṇassa aggamahisi 109 Isānimda 109, 334, 463, 469, 626, 927 678, 682, 702, 745, 746, 750, 766, 768, 831, 839, 853, 863 Isi 110 Īsigaņa 36, 106, 110 īsiņa 106, 110 Isipabbhārā 39, 110, 332, 492, 495, 655, 656, 767, 787, 797 Isippabhārā 110, Ukkāliya 38, 86, 92, 111, 129, 174, 256, 294, 362 Ukkuruda 110, 111, 138, 188, 191, 192 Ukkosia 111 Ukkhitranka 111 Ugga 89, 111, 574 Uggavai 111 Uggasena 61, 112, 160, 310, 393, 534, 624, 749 Ucca 112 Uccattariā 112, 496 Uccattariyā 10 Uccaņāgari 112, 205, 740 Ucchughara 112, 348, 362 Ujuvāliyā 112, 113, 271, 580, 713, 787 Ujjamta 112 Ujjayaṁta 645 Ujjalia 112 Ujjimta 62, 112, 113, 360 Ujjumai 112, 743 Ujjuvāliyā 113 Ujjemta 113, 230 Ujjeņi 13, 16, 21, 26, 30, 38, 40, 45, 47, 50, 56, 66, 67, 70, 113, 122, 166, 170, 187, 188, 210, 226, 231, 280, 289, 290, 291, 309, 312, 326, 353, 355, 359, 361, 387, 394, 395, 399, 400, 409, 410, 411, 417, 428, 446, 450, 485, 500, 520, 524, 525, 543, 545, 549, 552, 596, 602, 604, 607, 617, 658. 661. 667. 693. 698. 720, 731, 741, 747, 764, 768, 781, 788, 795, 835,845, 869, 873, 874, 883 Ujjotatarā 113 Ujjhā 113 Ujjhiyaa(1) 113, 234, 381 Ujjhiyaa (2) 114, 167, 234, 457, 599, 700, 827 Ujjhiyā 114, 394, 397 Utta 36, 114 Uioda 110 Umjāyana 110, 693 Umbara 110, 123, 387 Umbaradatta(1) 110, 219, 398, 446, 774, 873 Umbaradatta(2) 110, 446, 672 Ukkarada 110, 111 Ukkalavādi 111 Ukkāmuha 11, 111 Ukkālia 76, 111, 158, 225, 245, 262, 291, 303, 331, 388, 432, 438, 483, 537, 549, 568, 629, 701, 719, 720, 744, 850 Page #421 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 904 Uttarajjhayaņa-cuņņi 117, 285, 363, 455 Utthāṇasua 114, 174 Uờamka 98, 114 Uļuvāļiyagaña 114, 166, 253, 281, 515, 520, 612 Uduvimāņa 114 Udda 36, 114, 123 Udduvādiyagana 114 Unnka 114 Uņņāga 114, 578 Uņņā 115 Uttama 115, 539 Uttamā(1) 115 Uttamā(2) 115, 465, 593 Uttamā(3) 115 Uttara(1) 115, 118 Uttara(2) 115, 340 Uttara(3) 115, 540 Uttara-amtaradiva 115 Uttarakurā 61 Uttarakurā(1) 115 Uttarakurā(2) 115, 384 Uttarakurā(3) 115 Uttarakuru 14, 751 Uttarakuru(1) 115, 116, 134, 137, 141, 191, 222, 247, 270, 274, 329, 573, 595, 596, 796 Uttarakuru(2) 116 Uttarakuru(3) 116 Uttarakuru(4) 116, 596 Uttarakuru(5) 116, 454, 771 Uttarakurudaha 116 Uttarakūlaga 116 Uttarakhattiyakumdapura 116, 212 Uttaracūliyā 116 Uttarajjhayana 6, 14, 34, 35, 37, 49, 69, 100, 116, 117, 126, 133, 161, 165, 167, 174, 201, 213, 216, 255, 257, 260, 273, 291, 311, 333, 360, 363, 378, 437, 442, 451, 493, 505, 516, 600, 601, 613, 623, 65, 704, 738, 754, 756, 759, 777, 876 Uttarajjhayaņaņijjutti 37, 117 Uttaraddhabharaha 117, 367, 526, 728 Uttaraddhabharahakūļa 118, 728 Uttaraddhamāņussakhetta 118 Uttaraddhakaccha 118 Uttaraddhabharaha 118 Uttarapotthavayā 118 Uttarabalissahagana(1) 118 Uttarabalissahagana(2) 118, 203, 207, 247, 815 Uttarabhaddavadā 118 Uttarabhaddavayā 75, 118, 119 Uttaramadhurā 118 Uttaramahurā 118, 589 Uttaravācāla 119, 319, 686 Uttaraveyaddha 119 Uttarā 119, 794 Uttarāpaha 119, 447 Uttarāpotthavayā 119, 309, 392 Uttarāphagguni 28, 119, 177, 309, 874 Uttarābhaddavadā 119 Uttarāvaha 119, 187, 294, 353, 661 Uttarāsādhā 119, 309, 667, 718 Uda 36, 120 Udaa(1) 120, 240 Udaa(2) 120 Udaa(3) 120, 121, 480, 610 Udaa(4) 120 Udaa(5) 120, 121 Udaa(6) 120 Udaga 120 Udaganāa 120 Udagabhāsa 120, 121, 729 Udagasimaa 120 Udaddha 121, 565, 621 Udattābha 121, 236 Udaya 121, 3409 735, 821 Page #422 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 905 Udayana 121 Uppala(3) 124, 125 Udaya Pedhālaputta 121 Uppala(4) 124 Udayabhāsa 121, 794 Uppalagummā 124, 517 Udahi 121 Uppalasiri 124 Udahikumāra 121, 278, 279, 524, 678, Uppala(1) 124, 234, 529 844 Uppalā(2) 124, 735 Udái 122, 185 Uppalā(3) 125 Udai(1) 121, 185, 581 Uppalā(4) 124, 125, 169 Udāi(2) 121, 122, 196, 419, 446 Uppalā(5) 125, 517 Udāi(3) 121 Uppalujjalā 125, 517 Udāi(4) 121, 584 Uppāyapavvaya 125 Udāina 122 Uppāyapuvva 125 Udāimāraga 121, 122, 547. Umajjāyana 125 Udāyana 121, 122, 123 Umā(1) 125, 379, 492 Udayana(1) 54, 122, 187, 200, 291, Umā(2) 125, 589 361, 385, 429, 559, 580, 720, 764, Umā(3) 125, 495 784, 871 Ummaggajalā(1) 125 Udāyaṇa(2) 122, 141, 293, 419, 429, Ummaggajalā(2) 126 583, 601, 685, 693 Ummajjaga 126 Udāyi 122, 538 Ummajjaya 126 Udiodaa 110, 122, 123, 138, 401, 788 Ummattajalā 126 Udiodia 122 Ummāda 126 Uditodaya 123 Ummimāliņi 126 Uditodita 123 Ummuya 126 Udu 36, 114, 123 Urabbhijja 117, 126 Udumbara 123, 161 Ulugacchi 126 Udumbarijjiyā 123 Ulūa 126, 646 Uddamda 123 Ullagaccha 123, 126 Uddamdapura 123, 251 Ullugatīra 126, 127, 135, 218, 389 Uddaddha 123 Ullugā 126 Uddāiņa 123 Ullugātīra 127 Uddāyana 123 Uvaoga(1) 127 Uddāyaṇa(1) 436 Uvaoga(2) 127, 432 Udditthā 123 Uvamga 127, 129, 158, 247, 269, 291, Uddehagana(1) 123 326, 412, 432, 468, 471, 630, 673, Uddehagana(2) 123, 126, 304, 318, 850 4, 465, 535, 596, 867, 879 Uvakosā 127, 138, 208, 447, 677 Uddehayaņa 646 Uvacaa 127 Uddhakamdūyaga 124 Uvajjhāya-vippadivatti 127, 491 Uparima-Gevijja 124, 233 Uvaṇamda(1) 127, 743 Uppala(1) 124 Uvanaṁda(2) 127, 397, 493 Uppala(2) 31, 124, 277, 868 Uvadaṁsaņa 127, 329 114 Page #423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 906 Uvamā 128, 433 Uvayāli(1) 128 Uvayāli(2) 128 Uvayāli(3) 128, 856 Uvayāli(4) 128 Uvarimauvarima 124 Uvarimauvarima-Gevijjaga 128, 233 Uvarimahiţthima, 124, 233 Uvarimahitthima-Gevijjaga 128 Uvarimahetthima-Gevijjaga 128 Uvarimamajjhima 124, 233 Uvarimamajjhima-Gevijjaga 128 Uvarudda 128, 441 Uvavāa 129 Uvavāia 129 Uvavāiya 111, 127, 129, 139, 252 Uvavāya 129, 389 Uvavāriya 714 Uvaviha 240 Uvasarta 129, 340 Uvasaggaparinnā 129, 848 Uvasama(1) 129, 607 Uvasama(2) 129 Uvahānasuya 87, 129, 139 Uvviha 129 Uvāsagadasā 4, 80, 130, 167, 182, 262, 263, 305, 585, 753, 780, 836 Usabha, 132, 632, 681, 809 Usabha(1) 44, 46, 84, 103, 105, 111, 130, 132, 142, 146, 164, 168, 176, 192, 200, 214, 224, 227, 250, 275, 279, 280, 283, 287, 293, 302, 310, 312, 319, 331, 339, 340, 356, 357, 358, 375, 376, 377, 391, 403, 410, 415, 428, 435, 458, 472, 495, 496, 497, 502, 522, 551, 556, 557, 559, 582, 592, 611, 617, 624, 652, 662, 664, 676, 677, 684, 696, 697, 699, 704, 708, 710, 716, 718,721, 724, 729, 735, 737, 738, 759,772, 792, 801, 804, 805, 808,813, 814, 827, 829, 834, 838, 840, 844,846, 849, 855, 860, 879 Usabha(2) 131, 793 Usabha(3) 131, 132 Usabhakūļa 220 Usabhakuda(1) 131 Usabhakūda(2) 131, 132, 522 Usabhadatta(1) 131, 283, 388, 574 Usabhadatta(2) 131, 133, 469, 810 Usabhapura132 Usabhapura(1) 132, 195, 255, 627 Usabhapura(2) 132, 350, 395, 396, 515, 580, 765 Usabhasāmi 132 Usabhasena(1) 130, 132, 522 Usabhaseņa(2) 132, 494 Usabhā 132 Usabha 3, 132, 277 Usaha 4, 31, 32, 50, 54, 61, 62, 82, 103, 182, 193, 225, 248, 298, 383, 404, 407,412, 459, 507, 525, 550, 570, 591, 705, 707, 747, 763, 769, 786, 791, 818, 824, 834, 841, 846 Usahakūļa 132, 783 Usahadatta 18, 597 Usa hapura 132 Usahasena 132, 803 Usuāra 132 Usuārapura 132 Usuārijja 132 Usukāra 133 Usugāra 133 Usuyāra 132, 282, 528, 799 Usuyāra(1) 133, 160 Usuyāra(2) 133 Usuyāra(3) 108, 132, 133, 469, Usuyārapura 131, 133 Usuyārijja 117, 132, 133 Ussappiņi 1, 34, 37, 47, 54, 80, 115, 120, 133, 137, 139, 153, 186, Page #424 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 193, 199, 276, 331, 338, 356, 357, 361, 380 402, 461, 507, 526, 530, 570, 571, 573, 599, 600, 601, 841, 843 Ussäravayaa 134 Ūsasa 432 Ūsasa(1) 134 Ūsasa(2) 134 Ūsasaṇīsāsa 134, 374 E Eka 134, 834 Ekkoruya 134 Egajamba 126, 135 Egajaḍi 135, 228 Egatthiya 135 Egaṇāsā 135, 371 Egavisasabalā 135 Egasela 135 Egasela(1) 135 Egasela(2) 135, 462, 573, 666 Egaselakuḍa 135 Egadasauvāsagapaḍimā 135 Egimdiya 135 Eguruya 135 Eguruya 135 Eguruya 11, 136 Egoruya 134, 135, 136 Egorüya 136 Enijjaya 136 Enijjaya 580 Enejjaga(1) 136, 538, 629 Enejjaga(2) 136 Eyaṇa 136 Eranṇavaya 136 Eravaa 136 Eravai 137 Eravai(1) 83, 136 Eravai(2) 136 907 Eravaya 136, 137, 809 Eravaya(1) 1, 17, 20, 27, 33, 34, 59, 62, 69, 102, 106, 115, 129, 133, 136, 137, 160, 161, 193, 211, 216, 217, 232, 250, 254, 269, 292, 306, 310, 317, 322, 326, 338, 340, 354, 355, 361, 375, 382, 387, 388, 400, 403, 406, 431, 461, 464, 467, 499, 507, 551, 552, 554, 555, 556, 559, 563, 564, 574, 588, 592, 611, 618, 620, 675, 676, 680, 691, 694, 696, 709, 711, 728, 738, 740, 742, 748, 749, 763, 764, 768, 775, 785, 789, 795, 796, 798, 799, 803, 807, 819, 820, 821, 830, 834, 842, 852, 854, 855, 864, 877 Eravaya(2) 137 Eravaya(3) 137 Eravaya(4) 137, 796 Eravai 137, 188, 564 Eravati 137, 782 Erāvaṇa(1) 137, 423 Erāvana (2) 137 Erävana(3) 137, 745 Eravaya 137 Elakaccha 137, 361, 563, 660 Elagaccha 137 Elavacca 137, 537, 563 Elävacca 137 Elāsāḍha 138, 410, 607 O Okuruda 111, 138 Ogahaṇasamṭhāņa 138, 432 Oghassarā 138 Odiodaa 138 Obhāsa 138, 228 Omajjāyaṇa 125, 138, 476 Orabbha 117, 126, 138 Page #425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ovakosä 138 Ovanagara 139 Ovaiya 139 Ovadiya 139 Osappiņi 1, 17, 20, 27, 33, 34, 52, 58, 61, 76, 79, 80, 106, 130, 133, 137, 139, 185, 193, 243, 245, 246, 248, 251, 254, 255, 270, 275, 281, 292, 299, 306, 310, 319, 338, 341, 356, 364, 380, 430, 431, 445, 499, 526, 530, 552, 554, 555, 567, 571, 573, 574, 589, 610, 694, 728, 751, 843 Osahi 139, 462 Osāņa 139 Ohanijjutti 139, 680 Ohanijjutticuņņi 139 Ohasāmāyārī 139 Ohāṇasuya 139 Ohi 139, 432 K Kailasa 199, 307 Kailasa(1) 41, 140 Kailasa (2) 140 Kailasa (3) 140 Kailasa(4) 140 Kailasa(5) 140 Kailasa (6) 140 Kauravva 89, 140 Kamkhapaosa 140 Kamcana 83, 655, 820 Kamcana(1) 140, 668, 865 Kamcana(2) 140, 636, 637 Kamcanakuḍa 141 Kamcanaga 137, 141, 271 Kamcanaga-pavvaya 116, 141 Kamcaṇapavvaya 141 Kamcanapura 141, 163 164, 286, 365 908 Kamcanapuri 141 Kamcaṇamālā 141, 429 Kaṁcaṇā 141 Kamḍaga 141, 185 Kamḍaccharia 141 Kamḍattharia 141 Kamḍaria 142 Kamḍaria 142 Kamḍariya 142, 202 Kamḍariya(1) 142, 459, 567 Kamḍariya(2) 142, 180, 281, 459 Kamḍilla 142, 537 Kamdü 142 Kamta(1) 142, 241 Kamta(2) 142 Kamda 142 Kamdaa(1) 288 Kaṁdappa 142 Kamdappiya 142 Kamdāhāra 143 Kamdiya 142, 143, 686, 716, 839 Kampilla 422 Kampilla(1) 10, 143 Kampilla(2) 143, 672 Kampilla(3) 143, 553 Kampilla(4) 143 Kampillapura 56, 143, 182, 199, 226, 229, 262, 265, 281, 287, 290, 314, 374, 376, 379, 390, 391, 396, 453, 456, 472, 479, 492, 493, 549, 580, 584, 648, 676, 709, 738, 770, 878 Kampellapura 143 Kambala 144, 285, 742, 754 Kambu, 144, 458 Kambuggīva 144 Kamboya 144, 203 Kammaragāma 144 Kammāraggāma 144, 160, 162, 189, 191 Kamsa 153, 683 Page #426 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 909 Kamsa(1) 144, 228 Kamsa(2) 2, 112, 144, 201, 257, 278 Kamsaņābha 145, 228 Kamsavanna 145 Kamsavaņņābha 145, 228 Kakka 145, 533 Kakkamdha 145, 166, 665 Kakki 145, 357, 376, 565, 791 Kakkeya 36, 145, 198 Kakkodaa 41 Kakkodaa(1) 145 Kakkodaa(2) 145 Kakkodaya 678 Kaccāyaṇa(1) 145, 209, 211, 435 Kaccāyaṇa(2) 145, 607 Kaccha 210, 425, 782 Kaccha(1) 118, 131, 145, 146, 217, 220, 259, 367, 462, 464, 573, 728, 783 Kaccha(2) 146, 310, 560 Kaccha(3) 146 Kaccha(4) 146, 596 Kaccha(5) 146 Kaccha(6) 146 Kacchagāvai 146, 147, 365 Kacchagāvai(1) 146 Kacchagāvai(2) 62, 146, 573 Kacchagāvai(3) 146 .. Kacchagāvaivijaya 632 Kacchagāvati 146 Kacchabha 147, 631 Kacchāvai 147 Kacchāvai(2) 438 Kacchāvai(3) 438 Kacchullaņāraya 147, 321, 378 Kajjalappabhā 147 Kajjasena 147, 193, 331 Kajjoyaa 147 Kajjovaa 147, 228 Kajjovaga 197 Kattha 147, 387, 670 Katthapāuyāra 147 Katthahāraa 148 Kadaa 148, 492, 687 Kadapūaņā 148 Kadapūyaņā 148, 780 Kaņa 148, 228 Kaņaa 148, 228, 636 Kanaka 148, 149 Kaņakaņaa 148, 228 Kanakanaga 148 Kanaga 151 Kanaga(1) 148, 678 Kaņaga(2) 149 Kanaga(3) 149 Kanaga(4) 149, 691 Kanaga(5) 149 Kanagakeu(1) 75, 149 Kanagakeu(2) 149, 874 Kanagakhala 149, 209, 243, 577 Kanagagiri 149, 540 Kaņagajjhaya 149, 150, 346 Kaņagaņābha 149, 507, 522 Kaņagapura 149, 394, 456, 580, 599, 722, 790, 827, 859 Kanagappabha 149, 151, 24 Kanagappabhā(1) 150 Kaņagappabhā(2) 150, 620 Kanagaraba(1) 149, 150, 346, 418 Kanagaraha(2) 110, 150, 398, 699 Kanagaraha(3) 150 Kaņagalatā 150 Kanagalayā 678, 731 Kaņagalayā(1) 863 Kaņagavatthu 150, 444 Kaņagavitāṇaga 150 Kanaga viyānaga 150, 151... Kanagasamtāna 148, 150, 228 Kanagasamtānaga 150, 151 Kanagasattari 151 Kaņagā 529, 571 Kaņagā(1) 151, 731, 863 Kanagā(2) 151 Kanagā(3) 151, 151, 241 Page #427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 910 Kanaya 756, 241, 756 Kaņayapura 730 Kanayappabha 151 Kanavitānaa 148, 151, 228 Kanaviyāṇaa 151 Kanaviyānaga 151 Kaņavīra 36, 151 Kanasamtānaa 151 Kaņāda 151 Kaniyāra 151 Kanerudatta 152, 227, 492, 873 Kanerudattā 152, 493 Kaņerupaigā 152, 493 Kaneruseņā 152, 493 Kaņņa 152, 252 Kannapāurana 11, 152 Kaņnapāla 152 Kannaloyana 152, 763 Kannavāla 152 Kannasappa 152 Kannasiri 152 Kanpilla 152 Kanni 152 Kanha 420, 590 Kanha(1) 29, 33, 54, 62, 68, 71, 112, 114, 147, 153, 154, 164, 185, 200, 201, 205, 207, 219, 223, 227, 237, 246, 253, 257, 268, 278, 296, 349, 364, 366, 377, 378, 382, 384, 390, 415, 420, 421, 423, 424, 427, 450. 458, 498, 506, 571, 623, 625, 630, 636, 644, 651, 672, 694, 699, 721, 723, 724, 738, 741, 749, 758, 770, 786, 796, 812, 844, 847, 875, 876 Kanha(2) 153, 624, 625, 794 Kanha(3) 153 Kaṇha(4) 107, 153, 652 Kapha(5) 154, 326 Kanha(6) 154, 826 Kanha(7) 154, 697 Kanha(8) 154, 155, 276, 499 Kanhaguligā 154, 179 Kanhaguliyā 154, 385 Kanhaparivyāyaga 154 Kanharãi(1) 154 Kanharāi(2) 154 Kanharãi(3) 109, 154, 625 Kanhavademsaa 154 Kanhavāsudeva 154 Kanhavennā 154 Kaņhasappa 152, 155, 631 Kanhasaha 155, 258 Kanhasiri 152, 155, 384 Kanhā 154 Kanhā(1) 155 Kaņhā(2) 109, 155, 308, 403 Kanhā(3) 155 Kanhā(4) 155 Kaņhā(5) 155, 693, 841 Kaņhā(6) 57, 84, 155, 494, 510 Kaņhāha 155 Katapuņņa 155, 395, 518 Katamālaa 156 Kattaviriya 441 Katta viriya(1) 34, 156, 274, 334, 828 Kattavīriya(2) 156 Kattia 157, 167 Kattia(1) 156 Kattia(2) 156, 746, 769, 873 Kattia(3) 156 Kattia(4) 156, 388 Kattia(5) 156, 649 Kartiā 157 Kattii 157 Kattigi 157 Kattiya 157 Kattiyā 17, 20, 157, 309 Kadali 578 Kadalisamāgama 157 Kaddamaa 41, 157, 678, 703 Kapilā 447 Kappa 158, 159, 174, 267, 448, 680 Page #428 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 911 Kappa(1) 157, 448, 561 Kappa(2) 6, 157, 158, 284, 363, 516 Kappa(3) 157 Kappaka 157, 165 Kappaga 157 Kappanijjutti 157, 158 Kappapedhā 158 Kappapedhiyā 158 Kappabhāsa 158, 421 Kappavadamsiyā 80, 127, 158, 174, 326 Kappavadimsiyā 158, 300, 313, 414, 417, 418, 514, 567, 826 Kappāīya 158, 727 Kappātīta 158 Kappāsia(1) 158 Kappāsia(2) 158 Kappiā(1) 158 Kappiā(2) 158 Kappiyā 158, 174 Kappiyā(1) 127 Kappiyā(2) 127, 158, 326 Kappiyākappiya 111, 158 Kappovaga 157, 158, 656, 727 Kabbadaa 159 Kabbadaga 159, 166 Kabburaa 159 Kamala 159, 160 Kamaladala 159 Kamalappabha 159 Kamalappabhā(1) 159, 169, 562 Kamalappabhā(2) 159 Kamalasiri(1) 159, 500, 557 Kamalasiri(2) 159, 160 Kamalā(1) 159 160, 169, 562 Kamalā(2) 160 Kamalāmela 160 Kamalāmelā 160, 327, 393, 644, 741; 773 Kamalāvai(1) 133, 160 Kamalāvai(2) 160, 545 Kamalujjalapuri 160 Kamāragāma 160 Kamma 432, 491 Kamma(1) 160 Kamma(2) 160 Kamma(3) 160 Kammapagadi 161 Kammapayaţi 117, 161 Kammappayaļi(1) 161 Kammappayadi(2) 117, 161 Kammappavāya 161, 475 Kammabamdhaa 161, 432 Kammabhūmi 161, 527, 573 Kammavivāga 161 Kammavivāgadasā 9, 123, 161, 189, 234, 306, 597, 747, 770, 870 Khmmavedaa 161, 432 Kammāraggāma 162 Kayaṁgalā 162, 360, 578, 580, 780 Kayamāla 162 Kayamālaa 156, 162, 197, 341 Kayamālaga 162 Kayamālia 162 Kayariya 678 Kayalisamāgama 157, 162 Kayavanamālapiya 162, 467, 874 Kayavamma 162, 709, 776 Kara 162, 163, 228 Karakamda 162 Karakaṁdu 67, 141, 162, 164, 214, 352, 365, 419, 434 Karakaraa 163 Karakaria 163 Karakariga 162, 163 Karada 163, 772 Karana 206, 227, 242, 315, 350, 380, 502, 507, 672, 704, 734 Karana(1) 163, 178 Karaña(2) 163 Karia 163, 228 Kalamda 164 Kalamda(1) 163 Kalamda(2) 163 Page #429 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 912 Kalambavāluyā 163 Kalambuyā 164, 172, 578, 650 Kalāda 164, 482, 519 Kalāya 164 Kalāvai 164 Kalimga 89, 347 Kalimga(1) 141, 163, 164, 365 Kalimga(2) 164 Kalimda 89, 163, 164 Kavila(1) 164, 253, 415 Kavila (2) 164 Kavila(3) 96, 164, 550, 750 Kavila(4) 99, 165, 176, 282, 500, 779, 781 Kavila(5) 165, 812 Kavila(6) 157, 165 Kavila(7) 165 Kavilabadua 165 Kavilā 166 Kavvaraa 166, 228 Kasāya 166, 432 Kāa 166 Kāimdi 54, 166 Kāmtimati 166 Kāussagga 92, 166 Kāka 166 Kākamdiyā 114, 166 Kākamdi 35, 166 Kākamdha 166, 665 Kākavanna 166, 289, 347, 446 Kāgamdi 166, 167, 168, 503, 216, 288, 396, 410, 469, 518, 580, 627, 769, 808, 813 Kātiya 40, 167 Kātiya(5) 40 Kāpilijja 167, 176 Kāmakama 167 Kāmagama 167, 650 Kāmajjhayā 114, 167, 688 Kāmaphāsa 167, 176, 228, 485 Kāmadeva 252 Kāmadeva(1) 130, 167 Kāmadeva(2) 167, 250, 580, 584 Kāmadeva(3) 168 Kāmamahāvana 168, 687 Kāmiņdhi 168, 204, 732, 845 Kāmiędhiya 168, 732 Kāmiddhiyagana 168 Kãya(1) 166, 168, 228 Kaya(2) 36, 168, 229 Kāyamdaga 168 Kāyamdi 168, 457 Kāyatthii 168, 432 Kāyaraa 168, 240 Kāyaria 169 Kāla(1) 169, 196, 414, 419, 560, 561, 626, 730, 806, 817 Kāla(2) 169, 228 Kāla(3) 169 Kāla(4) 125, 159, 160, 169, 172, 457, 562 Kāla(5) 169, 172, 174 Kāla(6) 169 Kāla(7) 169, 685 Kāla(8) 169, 441 Kāla(9) 39, 169, 333, 565 Kāla(10) 169 Kāla(11) 169, 569, 679 Kāla(12) 170, 175 Kāla(13) 170, 326 Kāla(14) 170 Kālaa 170 Kālamjara 170 Kālakhamana 170 Kālaga 170, 765 Kālaga(1) 113, 170, 171, 226, 448, 747, 765, 775, 835, 883 Kālaga(2) 170, 411, 500, 525, 777 Kālaga(3) 170, 171, 772, 840 Kālaga(4) 171, 513, 706, 741 Kālaga(5) 171, 344, 357 Kālanadiva 171 Kālapāla 171 Kālamuha 36, 171 Page #430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 913 Kālavadiņsayabhavana 171 Káloda 170, 175 Kälavāla 171, 404 Kālodahi 175, 244, 247, 849. Kālavāla(1) 73, 169, 171, 206, 712 Kālodāi 175 Kālavāla(2) 171, 318 Kālodāyi 175, 548, 583, 628 Kālavesiya 172, 173, 288, 590, 604 Kaloya 175, 406, 460, 546 Kālasamdīva 172, 589 Kāloyaņa 175 Kālasiri 169, 172, 174 Kāloyasamudda 175 Kālasūriya 51, 172 Kāvittha 176 Kālasoariaputta 172 Kāvila 176 Kālasoyariya 170, 172, 450, 838 Kávilia 176 Kālasoriya 172 Kāviliya 117, 176 Kālasovaria 172 Kāvilijja 117, 176 Kālabatthi 172, 611 Kāsa 167, 176, 485 Kālā 590 Kāsava 235, 238, 303, 321, 575, 614, Kālā(1) 172 800 Kālā(2) 172, 173 Kāsava(1) 130, 176, 238, 270, 398, Kālāya 173, 433, 578, 703, 801 443, 499, 603, 677, 692, 739, 785 Kālāyavesiya 173 Kāsava(2) 176 Kālāsavesikaputta 173 Kāsava(3) 176 Kālāsavesiyaputta 173, 580 Kāsava(4) 165, 166, 282, 289 Kālia 65, 114, 157, 158, 173, 228, Kāsava(5) 176 247, 258, 269, 318, 326, 328, Kāsava(6) 177, 628, 708 373, 388, 468, 471, 558, 561, Kāsava(7) 119, 177 565, 586, 666, 673, 679, 680, Kāsava(8) 177, 581 712, 713, 730, 732, 757, 850 Kāsava(9) 177 Kālimjara 170, 173 Kāsavajjiyā 177, 593 Kālikeya 173, 175, 201, 223, 237, Kāsavi 177, 830 426, 430, 443, 532, 592, 594, Kāsibhūmi 177 608, 634, 665, 740, 754 Kāsī 89, 177, 208, 553, 583, 586, Kālikeyā 546 614, 655, 687, 735 Kālimdi 243 Kimkamma 10 Kāliya 5, 92, 96, 107, 116, 173, 216, Kimkamma(1) 177 344, 364, 373, 405, 673, 774, 832 Kimkamma(2) 177, 708 Kāliyadiva 174 Kimkamma(3) 117 Kāliyaputta 174 Kimnara 178, 179, 198 Kālī(1) 174, 225 Kimnara(1) 178 Kāli(2) 174 Kimnara(2) 178 Kāli(3) 15, 169, 174, 780 Kimnara(3) 178, 256 Kålı(4) 175 Kimtthuggha 178 Kāli(5) 169, 175, 856 Kimthuggha 163, 178 Kālīya 175 Kimpurisa 686 Kāloa 175, 562 Kimpurisa(1) 178, 615, 617 115 Page #431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 914 Kimpurisa(2) 178 Kimpurisa(3) 178, 311, 470, 570, 754, 885 Kimsuggha 178 Kiţtha(tta) 178 Kiţtbi 178, 179 Kitthikūļa 178 Kitthighosa 178 Kitthijutta 179 Kitthijjhaya 179 Kittippabha 179 Kitthiyāvatta 179 Kitthilesa 179 Kitthivaņņa 179 Kitthisimga 179 Kitthisittha 179 Kitthuttaravaạimsaga 179 Kiņiya 179 Kinnara 179 Kiņñara(1) 615, 617, 663, 671 Kinnara(2) 615, 617, 686 Kinhaguliyā 179, 291 Kinhasiri 179, 185 Kinhā 179, 564 Kitti 468 Kitti(1) 180 Kitti(2) 180 Kitti(3) 180, 329 Kitti(4) 180 Kittimai(1) 180, 781 Kittimai(2) 180 Kittisena 180 Kimāhāra 180 Kiyaga 180 Kirāya 36, 180 Kiriyā 432 Kiriyā(1) 180 Kiriyā(2) 180 Kiriyāthāņa 180, 848 Kiriyāvisāla 180, 475 Kivvisa 181 Kivvisiya 181 Kisipārāsara 181, 449 Kiyaga 180, 181, 715 Kiva 181 Kuiyaņņa 181 Kumkana 181 Kumkanaa 181 Kumkaņagadāraa 181, 202 Kumkuņaa 181 Kumcavara 181 Kumcia 182 Kumcita 182 Kumjara 182 Kumjarabala 182 Kumjarasenā 182, 493 Kumjarāvatta 182 Kumdakolia 182 Kumậakolia(1) 182 Kumặakolia(2) 130, 182 Kumặakoliya 143, 182, 479, 584 Kumdaga 182 Kumdaggāma 597, 785 Kumdaggāma(1) 183, 212 Kumdaggāma(2) 183 Kumdaggāma(3) 183, 191 Kumďapura 183, 212, 574 Kumdala 732 Kumdala(1) 64, 183, 184 Kumdala(2) 183, 184, 185 Kumdala(3) 183 Kumdalabhadda 183 Kumdalamahābhadda 183 Kumdalavara 867 Kumdalavara(1) 183, 184 Kumdalavara(2) 184 Kumdalavara(3) 183, 184, 679 Kumdalavarabhadda 184 Kumdalavaramahābhadda 184 Kumdalavarāvabhāsa 184, 185 Kumdalavarāvabhāsa(1) 184 Kumdalavarāvabhāsa(2) 184 Kumdalavarāvabhāsoda 184 Kumda lavaroda 184 Page #432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Kumḍalavarobhāsa 184, 185, 637 Kumḍalavarobhasabhadda 184 Kumḍalavarobhāsamahābhadda 184 Kumḍalavarobhasamahāvara 184, 185 Kumḍalavarobhāsavara 184, 185 Kumḍalā 185, 839 Kumḍaloda 185, 255 Kumḍäga 141, 182, 185, 578, 694 Kumḍiyāyaṇa 121, 185, 581 Kumḍikāyaṇia 185 Kumti 185, 202, 423, 425 Kumthu(1) 9, 52, 179, 185, 205, 227, 253, 254, 339, 366, 588, 666, 761, 792, 849 Kumthu(2) 186, 256 Kumbha 246, 287 Kumbha(1) 186, 441 Kumbba(2) 186 Kumbha(3) 59, 186, 555, 605 Kumbha(4) 43, 186, 554 Kumbhakara 186 Kumbhaga 186, 436, 603, 707 Kumbhasena 186 Kumbhakarakada 119, 186, 211, 295, 351, 449 Kumbhakarakaḍaga 186, 187 Kumbhakarukkheva 187 Kumbhakarakaḍa 187 Kumbharakaḍa 187 Kumbharapakkheva 187, 201, 784 Kumbhi 187 Kummaggama 187 Kummā 187 Kummāgāma 187 Kukkuiya 187 Kudaṁgisaraṭṭhāna 187 Kudakka 187, 741 Kuḍivvaya 187 Kuḍuka 188 Kudukka 187, 188 Kuṇāla 89, 113, 188, 194, 446, 508 635 915 Kuṇāla (1) 72, 188, 245, 741 Kuṇāla (2) 188, 286, 521, 780 Kuṇāla(3) 188 Kuṇālā 136, 194, 772 Kuṇālā(1) 111, 163, 188 Kuṇālā (2) 188 Kubera(1) 27, 188, 189, 740 Kubera(2) 188, 394 Kuberadatta 189 Kubera 189, 732 Kuberi 27, 188, 189 Kubhamda 189, 196 Kumāra 189 Kumāraa 189, 197, 252, 578, 605 Kumāragāma 144, 189 Kumāraṇamdi 32, 189, 252, 315, 422 Kumāradhamma 189 Kumaraputtiya 189 Kumāramaharisi 189, 190 Kumaralecchai 161, 189 Kumāravara 189, 190 Kumarasamana 190, 200 Kumuda 190 Kumuda(1) 73, 190, 573 Kumuda(2) 190, 372 Kumuda(3) 190 Kumuda(4) 190 Kumudagumma 190 Kumudappabhā 190, 517 Kumuda(1) 190, 517 Kumuda(2) 190 Kumuya 12, 59, 190 Kumma 191 Kummagāma 578, 733 Kummaggāmā 183, 187, 191 Kummāragāma 577, 786 Kummāragāma(1) 144, 191 Kummaragama(2) 191 Kummaputta(1) 191 Kummāputta(2) 187, 191 Kurada 191, 772 Kura 191 Page #433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 916 Kuru 89, 730, 872. Kuru(1) 191 Kuru(2) 133, 191, 192, 227 Kuru(3) 192 Kurukhetta 191, 192 Kurucamda 192, 877 Kuruļa 111, 192 Kurudatta 192 Kurudattaputta 192 Kurudattasuya 192, 227, 772 Kurumai (1) 192, 493 Kurumai (2) 192, 8.77 Kuruyamda 192 Kulakara 192, 551 Kulakkha 36, 192 Kulagara 27, 34, 52, 68, 133, 147, 192, 193, 194, 216, 217, 245. 246, 251, 255, 281, 319, 331, 355, 356, 357, 361, 362, 430, 431, 445, 526, 530, 543, 551, 563, 568, 571, 599, 600, 696, 710 711, 731, 744, 756, 760, 763, 764, 765, 788, 798, 799, 808, 814, 818, 821, 822, 823, 828, 829, 834, 843, 847 Kulagaragamdiyā 194 Kulaputta 194 Kulaputtaya 194 Kulayara 530 Kulāņa 194, 732 Kulina 631 Kullaira 194, 206 Kullaura 195, 403 Kullāga 195 Kuvalayappaha 195, 780 Kusa (1) 195 Kusakumdi 195 Kusaggapura 195, 255, 445, 627 Kusatta 89, 195, 869 Kusatthala 195, 315, 541 Kusala 195, 576, 705 Kusavara 195 Kusīlaparibhāsiya 195, 848 Kusuma 195, 843 Kusumanagara 196, 447 Kusumapura 196, 447, 606 Kusumasambhava 196 Kuhamļa 189, 196, 197, 686, 854 Kuhaņa 36, 196 Kūdasāmali 196, 227, 383, 406, 461 Kūdasāmalipedha 196 Kūņia 54, 73, 162, 205, 252, 256, 264, 265, 419, 533, 553, 583, 655 719, 831, 846, 856, 837, 880. Künika 196 Kuniya 72, 121, 122, 129, 169, 196, 297 Kūbara 197 Kūra gadua 197 Kūladhamaka 197 Kūladhamaga 197 Külavāla 197 Kulavälaa 197 Kūlavālaga 197 Kūvaa 197 Kūvanaa 189, 197, 603 Kūvadāraa 197, 407, 498 Kūviya 197, 578, 700 Kühamda 197 Keiyaaddha 198 Keu 198, 199, 527 Keua 198, 562, 569 Keuga 198 Keumati (1) 198, 199 Keumati (2) 178, 198 Keua 198 Kekai 199 Kekai (1) 198, 199, 362 Kekai (2) 198 Kekaya 36, 145, 198 Kekayaddha 89, 198, 199, 858 Kekayi 199, 509 Kegamai 198, 199, 321 Ketaliputta 199 Page #434 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 917 Ketu 199 Ketumati 199 Keyaiaddha 199 Keyayaaddha 199 Keyali 199 Kerisaviuvvaņā 199 Kelāsa 199, 771 Kevali 199 Kesara 199, 738 Kesari 180, 796 Kesari(1) 199, 431 Kesari(2) 199, 322 Kesava(1) 100, 683 Kesava(2) 130, 200, 707, 841 Kesava(3) 200, 201, 693 Kesi(1) 100, 190, 200, 201, 259, 336, 420, 453, 581, 630, 781 Kesi(2) 54, 122, 187, 200, 720 Kesi(3) 201 Kesi(4) 201 Kesi(5) 201 Kesikapuvvika 173, 201 Kesigoyamijja 117, 201, 237 Kesiya 550 Koagada 201, 207 Komkaņa 36, 181, 229 Komkaņa(1) 181, 201 Komkaņa(2) 181, 201 Komkanaa(1) 201, 202 Komkanaa(2) 201 Komkanaa(3) 202 Komkapaga(1) 202 Komkaņaga(2) 202 Końkanagadāraa 202 Komkanagadāraga 202 Komkaņagasāhu 202 Komca 36, 202 Komcavara 181, 202 Komcassarā 202 Komdalamemdha 202, 524 Komdarika 202 Komdiyāyaṇa 202, 733 Komti 202 Komboya 36, 203 Kokāsa 203, 862 Kokkāsa 164, 203 Kogamời 203 Koccha 205, 455, 795, 882 Koccha(1) 203, 537, 613, 867 Koccha(2) 203 Kocchāvai 365 Kottakiriyā 203, 376 Kottavira 203, 511, 794 Kottha 203 Kotthaa 203 Kotthaa (1) 203, 780 Kotthaa (2) 203, 687 Kotthaga 200, 203 Kodambani 118, 203 Kodālasa 168, 204 Kodigāra 204 Kodinna 563, 603, 609. Kodinna(1) 93, 204 Kodinna(2) 204, 511, 576, 794 Koddinna(3) 204, 282, 693 Koddinna(4) 204, 205 Kodinpa(5) 101, 204 Kodinga(6) 204, 534, 635, 636. Kodiya-Kākamdaa 204 Kodiyagaņa(1) 204 Kodiyagaña(2) 112, 204, 432, 494, 663, 673, 688, 702, 812 Koçillaga 205 Koờillaya 39, 204, 205, Kodivarisa 205, 261, 285, 654 Koţivarisiyā 205, 235 Kodīņa 203, 205 Kodisara 205, 230 Konālaga 205 Konia 205, 623, 670, 703, 708, 745,826 Konika 205 Koniya 205, 407, 586 Kottiya 205 Kottha 205 Page #435 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 918 Komalapasiņa 205, 433 Kosala(1) 3, 103, 208, 553, 614, Komalāvai 544 771 Komuiyā 205 Kosala(2) 208 Komudiyā 205 Kosalapura 536 Koramtaga 206, 523 Kosalā 3, 58, 103, 130, 208 Korava 206 Kosalāura 166, 208, 299, 758, 791 Koravva 140, 206 Kosalia(1) 208 Kolapāla 206 Kosalia(2) 208 Kolava 163, 206 Kosaliya 208, 519 Kolavāla 206, 404, 712 Kosā 127, 208, 350, 447 Kolavāla (1) 171, 206 Kosia 209, 576 Kolavāla (2) 206 Kosia(1) 207, 209, 584 Kolāliya 206 Kosia(2) 149, 209, 213, 243 Koligini 206 Kosia(3) 209, 786 Koliyagaña(2) 544 Kosia(4) 209, 252, 292. 634 Kollaira 194, 206, 357, 738 Kosia(5) 209, 275, 376, 426, 502 Kollayaggāma 206 Kosia(6) 209, 872 Kollayara 206 Kosiajja 209 Kollā 207 Kositajja 209 Kollāa 195, 206, 207 Kosiya 6, 18, 145, 209, 238, 659, Kollāa(1) 207 778 Kollāa(2) 207, 209 Kosiyajja 209 Kollāga 207 Kosiyā 209, 210 Kollāga(1) 505 Kosiyāsama 210 Kollāga(2) 144, 403, 505, 521, 550, Kosi 209, 210, 220, 564 712, 840, 846 Kohamda 210, 587 Kollāya(1) 577 Kohidaga 419 Kollāya(2) 577 Khauļa 231 Kovakada 207 Khamặakanna 210, 428, 781 Kosambavana 207, 278, 424, 498. Khamdaga 210 Kosambiyā 118, 207. Khamdapẳnã 210, 410 Kosambi 16, 26, 122, 165, 176, 207, Khamdappavāyaguha 126, 210, 309, 246, 251, 276, 282, 289, 299, 324, 728 302, 326, 335, 355, 365, 393, 395, Khamdappayayaguhakuda 210, 728 399, 400, 408, 416, 419, 428, Khamdariya 215 453, 563, 579, 580, 591, 601, Khamdā 210, 607 607, 608, 625, 652, 667, 668, Khamdotthi 211, 651 682, 683, 684, 685, 700, 732, Khamda(1) 211, 352, 433 764, 770, 771, 781, 808, 813, Khamda(2) 211 841, 845, 849, 858, 866. Khamda(3) 211 Kosala 89, 91, 177, 230, 374, 583, Khamdaa(1) 186, 211, 295, 408, 449, 586, 655, 813. 472, 605, 780 Page #436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 919 Khamdaa(2) 145, 21, 226, 454, 580, 708, 781 Khamdaga 211 Kamdasiri 698 Khamdasirili) 211 Khamdasiri(2) 212 Khamdila(1) 212, 590, 883 Khamdila(2) 212 Khambhaa 212, 631 Khambhaganidhi 212 Khaggapurā 212, 839 Khaggi 91, 212 Khattaa 212 Khattia 212, 574 Khattiya 212, 605, 785 Khattiyakumdaggāma 144, 212, 275, 320, 342, 597 Khattiyakumờapura 116, 183, 212, 213 Khattiyakumdapurasamnivesa 213 Khamaa 213 Kharaa 631 Kharaa(1) 213, 544, 571 Kharaa(2) 213 Kharaa(3) 213 Kharaga 213, 785 Kharamuha 36, 213 Kharaya 778 Kharasāviyā 213, 461 Kharassara 213, 441 Kharottiā 213 Kharotti 213, 496 Khalumkijja 117, 213 Khasa 36, 213 Khahaņāgiri 214 Khādakhada 214, 421, 565 Khātarasa 214 Khātavara 214 Kbātodaa 214 Khātodaga 214 Khārāyana 214, 537 Khāsiya 36, 214 Khiipaitthiya 215 Khiipaitthiya(1) 214 Khiipaitthiya(2) 214 Khiti 214 Khitipaitthia 214, 627 Khitipatittha 215 Khitipatitthiya 60, 215 Khitipatiţthiya(1) 681 Khitipatitthiya(2) 22, 255, 288, 391, 82Khippagai 55, 215 Khiradiva 215 Khiravara 460 Khiravara(1) 215, 679 Khiravara(2) 215 Khirasamudda 215 Khiroda 215, 241, 710 Khirodaga 215 Khirodā 215 Khiroya 215 Khudựagakumāra 26, 215, 281 Khuddagagani 216 Khuddagaņi 606 Khuddaganiyamthijja 216, 325, 473 Khuddiyāyārakahā 216, 363 Khuddiyāyāraga 216 Khuddiyāvimāņapavibhatti 174, 737 Khuddiyāvimāņapavibhatti(1) 216, 712 Khuddiyāvimānapavibhatti(2) 216 Khettaa 216 Khema 216, 446' Khemaa(1) 216 Khemaa(2) 167, 216 Khemamkara(1) 194, 216 Khemamkara(2) 216, 228 Khemamkara(3) 193, 217 Khemaṁkara(4) 193, 217 Khemamdhara(1) 193, 217 Khemamdhara(2) 193, 217 Khemamdhara(3) 194, 217 Khemapurā 217, 805 Page #437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Khemalijjiya 217, 732 Khema 146, 217 Khodamuha 217 Khotarasa 217 Khotavara 217 Khodavara 104, 214, 217, 568, 823 Khododa 214, 217, 218, 307, 466, 594 Khomagapasiņa 218, 433 Khoyoda 104, 218 G Gaa 218 Gaippavāya 218 Gamga 126, 218, 219, 221, 324, 389, 392, 563, 629 Gamgadatta(1) 218, 457, 690 Gamgadatta(2) 218, 219 Gamgadatta(3) 218 Gamgadatta(4) 153, 218, 219, 378, 630, 873 Gamgadatta(5) 219 Gamgadatta(6) 219, 605, 769, 873 Gamgadatta 110, 219, 446, 774 Gamgadeva 219 Gamga-pāsā vaccijja, 219, 221 Gamgapura 219 Gaṁgappavāyakumḍa 219, 220 Gamgappavayadaha 219 Gamga 42, 83, 116, 118, 143, 144, 153, 193, 219, 220, 268, 273, 277, 367, 399, 416, 423, 440, 446, 468, 469, 526, 548, 549, 564, 589, 591, 610, 687, 705, 748, 764, 818, 819, 836 Gamgakumḍa 131, 219, 220 Gamgavattaṇakūḍa 220 Gaṁgādiva 220 Gamgädevi 220 Gaṁgādevikūḍa 220, 263 Gamgadevibhavana 220 Gamgavattaṇakūḍa 220 920 Gamgeya(1) 220 Gamgeya(2) 220 Gamgeya(3) 219, 221, 688 Gamgeya(4) 218, 221 Gamthiya 221 Gamḍaia 221, 579 Gamḍitemduga 221, 336 Gamtha 221, 848 Gamdhana 221 Gamdhadevi(1) 221, 468 Gamdhadevi(2) 221 Gamdhappiya 221 Gamdhamadaṇa 116, 221, 666 Gamdhamāyaṇa 82, 221, 222, 224, 485, 517, 573, 659 Gamdhamāyaṇakūḍa 222 Gamdhamāyaṇadeva 222 Gamdhavva 230, 765, 809 Gamdhavva(1) 74, 222, 686 Gamdhavva(2) 222, 607 Gamdhavvalivi 222, 496, 532 Gamdhavva-nagadatta 222, 317 Gamdhasamiddha 2, 222, 223, 557, 743, 760, 763, 824 Gamdhatthi 222 Gandhahāra 46, 222 Gamdhara 2, 36, 222, 223 Gamdhara(1) 222, 223, 309, 385, 473 Gamdhara(2) 223 Gamdhara(3) 173, 223, 544, 622 Gamdhari(1) 223, 498 Gamdhari(2) 223 Gaṁdhāri(3) 223 Gamdhari(4) 153, 223 Gamdhavai 63, 223, 414, 619, 727 Gamdhila 224 Gamdhila (1) 67, 223, 386, 573 Gamdhila(2) 224 Gamdhilavai 2 Gamdhilavai(1) 222, 224, 386, 573 Gamdhilavai(2) 222, 224 Gambhira(1) 10, 224 Page #438 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Gambhira(2) 224, 672 Gambhira(3) 224 Gambhiramāliņi 224 Gaganavallabha 224 Gagga(1) 224, 236 Gagga (2) 224 Gacchāyāra 224, 412, 565, 680 Gajakanņa 225 Gaṇadhara 2, 3, 33, 132, 225, 234, 236, 242, 254, 256, 277, 302, 337, 339, 343, 370, 382, 394, 403, 436, 451, 452, 475, 477, 492, 514, 526, 538, 555, 580, 583, 603, 605, 609, 614, 628, 681, 682, 683, 699, 712, 723, 790, 814, 825, 833, 846, 863, 882 Gaṇahara 2, 4, 5, 14, 18, 20, 31, 57, 61, 76, 100, 130, 186, 204, 207, 208, 225, 236, 248, 686, 695 Ganipidaga 5, 77, 225, 379 Ganiya 225, 732 Ganiyalivi 225, 496 Gaṇivijjā 111, 225, 412 Gaddatoya 225, 250 Gaddabha(1) 32, 226, 280 Gaddabha(2) 226 Gaddabhaga 226 Gaddabhāli 211, 738 Gaddabhāli(1) 226, 738 Gaddabhāli(2) 226 Gaddabhilla 113, 170, 226, 375, 835, 883 Gabbha 226 Gayaura 226 Gayakanna 11, 36, 225, 226 Gayagga 226, 563 Gayaggapaya 99, 226, 360, 660 Gayapura 2, 58, 185, 191, 226, 227, 718, 735, 740, 758, 766, 824, 855, 866, 872, 873 Gayamuha 36, 227 Gayasukumala 192, 227 116 921 Gayasukumala(1) 153, 218, 227, 382, 867, 868 Gayasukumala(2) 227 Gayasūmāla 227 Garai 163, 227 Garādi 227 Garuda 227, 406 Garula 196, 227, 461 Garulaveņudeva 228, 726 Garulovavaya 174 Garulovavāya(1) 228 Garulovavāya(2) 228, 737 Gavedhuä 228, 258 Gaha 4, 6, 16, 17, 19, 37, 46, 48, 57, 59, 62, 72, 74, 84, 93, 95, 97, 98, 119, 135, 138, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 159, 162, 163, 167, 168, 169, 198, 216, 228, 244, 273, 277, 293, 309, 323, 325, 329, 330, 341, 353, 354, 376, 410, 411, 434, 438, 440, 442, 454, 467, 502, 510, 527, 528, 562, 563, 592, 627, 629, 631, 634, 636, 659, 665, 674, 684, 701, 710, 712, 714, 715, 716, 720, 735, 736, 751, 760, 771. 778, 807, 842, 848, 858, 861, 863, 870, 875 Gagali 229, 456 Gāthã 229, 848 Gāmāga 229, 509 Gāmāya 229, 578 Gaya 36, 229 Gāhāvai 229, 560, 805 Gāhāvaikumḍa 229, 421 Gāhāvaidīva 229 Gāhāsolasaa 229, 848 Gāhāsolasama 229 Giraphulliga 99, 229 Giri 229, 563 Girikumāra 229, 263 Girijanna 229 Page #439 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 922 Girinagara 205, 230, 448, 835 Giritadaga 230 Giriphulligāma 229, 230 Giriphulliya 230 Girirāya 230, 539 Giyajasa 222, 230, 711, 765, 809, 845 Giyarai 222, 711, 765, 809, 845 Giyarai(1) 230 Giyarai(2) 230, 256 Giyaraippiya 230 Guccha 230 Gujjhaga 231, 525 Gutthamāhila 231 Gudasáttha 210, 231 Gunamdhara(1) 231, 238 Gunamdhara(2) 231 Gunacamda 231, 249, 408, 604, 773 Gunavati 231, 663 Guñasila 231 Gunasilaa 231, 400, 845, 847 Gañasila 231, 340, 627 Gutta 232, 389 Guttisena 232, 340, 375 Gumma 232 Gurua 232 Gula 232 Güdhadamta(1) 232 Gūdhadamta(2) 232 Gūdhadamta(3) 232, 254 Gūdhadamta(4) 11, 232 Gerua 232 Geruya 232, 442, 755 Gevijja 124, 233, 543, 883 Gevijjaga 39, 55, 128, 158, 233, 283, 456, 514, 543, 544, 810, 817, 822, 826, 864, 883 Gevijjaya 223 Gevejja 233 Gevejjaa 233 Gevejjaga 233 Gevejjaya 233 Goama 233 Goula 233 Gomda 36, 233, 234 Gokanna 11, 233 Gocchubha 234 Gotthamāhila 234 Gotthāmāhila 49, 231, 234, 324, 362, 377, 590 Gotthāmāhilla 234 Goda 36, 234 Gona 36, 234 Gotama 234 Gottāsa 161 Gottāsa(1) 234 Gottāsa(2) 114, 124, 234, 529, 873 Gotthubha 234 Gothubha 234, 855 Gothūbha 234, 235, 540, 729 Gothùbhā(1) 235 Gothūbhā(2) 235 Godattā 235, 493 Godāsa 235, 516 Godāsagana(1) 235 Godāsagana(2) 205, 235, 334, 367, 481 Godha 36, 235 Gopālaa 26, 235, 428, 450 Gobahula 235, 765 Gobbaragāma 398, 541 Gobbaragāma(1) 18, 100, 236, 239, 471, 491, 683, 733 Gobbaragāma(2) 236, 660 Gomāyuputta 29, 30, 236 Gomuha(1) 236 Gomuha(2) 11, 236 Gomeha 236 Goyama 233, 234 Goyama(1) 31, 98, 100, 166, 236, 378, 388, 446, 581, 585, 603, 628, 649, 660, 781 Goyama(2) 7, 100, 121, 171, 189, 224, 236, 382, 484, 498, 499, 512, 526, 796 Goyama(3) 10, 236 Page #440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 923 Gh Goyama(4) 236, 672 Goyama(5) 237, 540 Goyama(6) 237, 648, 752 Goyama(7) 237 Goyama (Imdabhūi) 200 Goyamakesijja 117, 237 Goyamajjiyā 237, 593 Goyamaputta 29, 30, 237 Goyāvari 237, 411 Goragiri 237 Goriga 173, 237 Gori(1) 237 Gori(2) 153, 237 Gori(3) 237, 498, 875 Gori(4) 238 Golavvāyaṇa 40, 238 Golikāyana 209, 238 Golla(1) 238, 255, 257 Golla(2) 176, 238 Govallāyana 238, 476 Govāla 238, 701, 702, 812 Govāliya-mahattara 117, 238 Govāliya 238, 806 Govāli 238 Govimda 231, 238, 811 Govimdanijjutti 239 Govimdadatta 239 Govindavāyaga 239 Govvatia 239 Gosamkhi 239, 491, 733 Gosāla 6, 20, 25, 29, 31, 41, 44, 57, 69, 78, 80, 90, 91, 120, 121, 123, 127, 129, 136, 151, 162, 163, 168, 172, 173, 182, 189, 191, 197, 202, 207, 211, 235, 239, 251, 252, 265, 271, 277, 289, 297,311, 322, 331, 335, 347, 355, 360, 387, 423, 433, 483, 493, 519, 526, 536, 553, 567, 568, 577, 605, 611, 628, 645, 670, 687, 703, 711, 733, 736, 744, 753, 765, 768, 774, 786, 791,794, 801, 813, 827, 840, 882 Ghamtiya 240, 296 Ghana(1) 240 Ghana(2) 240 Ghanadamta 11, 240 Ghaņavijjuyā(1) 240, 404, 704 Ghaņavijjuyā(2) 240, 703 Ghanasiri 240 Ghaņā(1) 240 Ghaņā(2) 240 Ghatavaradīva 241 Ghatoda 142, 241 Ghatodasamudda 217, 241, 805 Ghammā 241, 621 Ghayadīva 241 Ghayapūsamitta 241, 479, 616 Ghayavara 149, 241 Ghayavaradīva 241 Ghayasamudda 241 Ghayoda-samudda 104, 241 Ghodagagiva 93, 241 Ghodagamuha 217, 241 Ghodayamuha 39, 241 Ghosa(1) 91, 241, 304, 348, 524, 563, 564, 713 Ghosa(2) 242 Ghosa(3) 242 Ghosa(4) 242, 825 Caudda sapuvva 242, 475 Cauppaya 163, 242 Caumuha 446 Caummuha 242 Cauramgijja 116, 242 Cauramgejja 242 Cauvīsatthaa 92, 242 Cauvisatthaya 242 Causarana 242, 412, 722 Camcuya 36, 242, 262, 491 Camdakosia 119, 209, 243 Page #441 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 924 Camdakosiya 243, 577, Camờajjhaya 59, 243, 246, 810 Camďapajjoya 113, 243, 428 Camặapimgala 243, 681 Camdameha 243 Camdarudda 67, 113, 243 Camdavadamsaa 243, 409 Camdavadamsaa(1) 243 Camdavadamsaa(2) 243 Camdavadimsaa 243 Camdavega 54, 167, 243 Camdā(1) 243 Camdā(2) 244 Camdiyā 244 Camda 269, 309, 845 Camda(1) 23, 228, 244, 248, 249, 250, 293, 309, 390, 435, 602, 769 Camda(2) 244, 374, 471 Camda(3) 244 Camda(4) 244 Camda(5) 244, 247, 573, 674, 841 Canda(6) 245, 637, 797 Camdautta 245, 297 Camdaotta 245 Camdakamta 245. Camdakamtā 245, 255 Camdakūļa 245 Camdagavijjhaya 245 Camdagavejjhaga 245, 251 Camdagutta 72, 188, 245, 257, 312, 403, 446, 508, 606, 741, 769 Camdaghosa 245 Camdacchāya 4, 246, 252, 554 Camdajasā(1) 246, 711 Camdajasā(2) 243, 246, 810 Camdajjhaa 246 Camdajjhaya 246 Camdanakaṁthā 246 Camdaņajjā 246 Camdaņapāyava 246, 600, 847 Camdanabālā 246 Camdaņā 207, 583 Candaņā(1) 246, 252, 365, 388, 395, 407, 579, 602, 608, 684 Camdanā(2) 247, 358 Camdaņāgarī 118, 247 Camdadaha 247 Camdadiva 247 Camdaddaba 247 Caņdapannatti 127, 174, 247, 432 Camdapavvaya 247, 666 Camdapura 247, 248, 250 Camdappabha 247, 248, 250, 339, 370, 375, 832, 866 Camdappabhā 249 Camdappabhā(1) 248 Camdappabhā(2) 244, 248 Camdappabhā(3) 248 Candappabhā(4) 248, 576, 799 Camdappabhā(5) 248 Camdappaha 48, 248, 251, 769 Camdappaha(1) 248, 417, 542, 559, 951 Candappaha(2) 249 Camdappaha(3) 249 Camdappahā 249 Camdabhāgā 249, 564, 782 Camdalessa 249 Camdavadimsaa 244 Camdavadimsaa(1) 249 Camdavadimsaa(2) 249 Camdavademsaa 231, 243, 249, 408, 604, 605, 772 Camdavanna 249, 250 Caídavimāņa 250, 852 Camdasimga 250 Camdasittha 250 Camdasirī(1) 248, 249, 250 Camdasiri(2) 250, 403 Camdassa-aggamahisi 250 Camdā 250 Camdāņaņa 250, 340, 507, 611 Camdānanā(1) 250 Page #442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Camdāṇaṇā(2) 247, 250 Camdabha(1) 250, 656 Camdabha(2) 52, 193, 251 Camdabha(3) 251 Camdavatta 251 Camdāvijjhaya 111, 251, 412 Candavejjhaya 251 Camdima(1) 251 Camdima(2) 251, 518 772 Camdima(3) 251 Camdima(4) 251 Camduttarāvaḍimsaga 251 Camdotarana 252 Camdotarana(1) 207, 251, 858 Camdotarana(2) 123, 251 Camdodaya 252 Camdoyarana 252 Camdovatarana 252 Campaa 252 Campagavana 252 Campayavaḍimsaa 252 Camparamanijja 189, 252 Campā 4, 6, 32, 43, 52, 54, 60, 75, 121, 129, 149, 152, 155, 162, 163, 167, 196, 209, 236, 246, 271, 272, 284, 286, 287, 288, 290, 292, 299, 315, 318, 335, 352, 358, 365, 385, 391, 394, 395, 397, 399, 400, 401, 407, 408, 409, 414, 419, 425, 445, 451, 453, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 465, 468, 518, 520, 527, 533, 554, 556, 561, 562, 577, 580, 583, 584, 591, 599, 600, 618, 620, 641, 642, 683, 694, 719, 722, 732, 733, 741, 758, 764, 771, 772, 773, 788, 806, 810, 813,816,824, 827, 828, 831, 838, 846, 860, 863, 866, 867, 880, Campa(1) 252,253 Campā(2) 164, 253 Campijjiya 114, 253 925 Cakka 253, 731 Cakkapura 79, 185, 253, 473, 725 Cakkapura 253, 666 Cakkavaṭṭi 1, 3, 6, 58, 66, 88, 92, 93, 95, 99, 108, 112, 133, 137, 139, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 152, 156, 160, 171, 180, 182, 185, 192, 195, 197, 210, 220, 230, 231, 232, 235, 248, 253, 254, 255, 258, 259, 260, 262, 269, 272, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 203, 304, 310, 317, 334, 338, 340, 341, 346, 352, 373, 374, 389, 392, 411, 413, 414 415, 417, 420 423, 424, 425, 428, 455, 457, 458, 459, 462, 466, 468, 478, 481, 492, 493, 496, 500, 501, 507, 519, 521, 523, 526 528, 542, 543, 550, 553 562, 564, 567, 570, 573, 574, 587, 591, 592, 603, 606, 607, 610 612, 621, 628, 634, 645, 651 662, 663, 671, 672, 675, 676, 677, 682, 687, 688, 694, 695, 697, 700, 702, 703, 705, 707, 710, 739, 740, 743, 748, 750, 756, 759, 769, 772, 780, 783, 784, 788, 789, 791, 792, 809, 816, 818 819, 824, 828, 833, 839, 852, 855, 868, 873, 878 Cakkavattivijaya 254, 406, 699 Cakkahara 254 Cakkauha 254, 255 Cakkaha 255, 740, Cakki 254, 255 Cakkesari 255 Cakkhukamta 183, 255 Cakkhukaṁtā 255, 445 Cakkhuma 193, 345, 255, 711. Cakkhusubha 183, 255, Canagapura 132, 195, 214, 254, 288, 627 Page #443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 926 Caņia 255, 257 Caniaggāma 238 Caniyaggāma 255, 257 Caturamgijja 242, 255, 257 Candrāpanā 252 Camara174, 244, 256, 337, 608, 757 Camara(1) 71, 174, 178, 186, 230, 255, 256, 260, 273, 283, 377, 444, 450, 478, 524, 579, 611, 622, 624, 632, 659, 678, 582, 702, 730, 862, 863, Camara(2) 256, 257 Camara(3) 256, 830 Camaracamcā 138, 171, 174, 255, 256, 478 Camarassa-aggamahisi 256 Cammakhamdia 265 Cara 256 Caraga 256 Caraņa 117, 256 Caranavihi(1) 111, 256 Carañavibi(2) 117, 256, 257 Carama(1) 257 Carama(2) 257 Carima 432 Calana(1) 257 Calana(2) 257 Căuramgijja 117, 257 Cāņakka 238, 245, 255, 257,312, 446, 823 Cāņūra 257 Cāņāla 743 Cāturamgijja 257 Cāturamgejja 257 Câmaracchāya 257, 771 Cāraṇa 257 Cārañagana(1) 254 Cārañagaņa(2) 155, 228, 258, 457, 479, 596, 673, 701, 726, 734, 789, 882 Caraṇabhāvanā 174, 258 Cāraņasumiņabhāvanā 174 Cāru 258, 742 Cārugana 258, 349 Cārudatta(1) 258, 840 Cārudatta(2) 258, 668 Cărupavvaya 258 Căruya 258 Cāvonnata 251 Citta 359 Citta(1) 173, 258, 360, 473, 493, 548 743 Citta(2) 269 Citta(3) 259, 372, 726, 840 Citta(4) 259, 703 Citta(5) 259, 305, 789 Cittautta 259, 340, 644 Cittakanagā 372 Cittakanagā(1) 259 Cittakanagā(yā)(2) 259, 702 Cittakūļa 118, 383, 805 Cittakūļa(1) 145, 146, 220, 259,367, 573, 655, 666, 805 Cittakuda(2) 259 Cīttaküda(3) 259 Cittakūda(4) 259, 260, 271 Cittakhuddaa 259 Cittagutta 259, 260 Cittaguttā 372, 863 Cittaguttā(1) 260 Cittaguttā(2) 260, 678, 731 Cittapakkha 260, 726, 840 Cittapavvaya 259, 260 Cittappiya 260, 267 Cittasambhūi 117 Cittasambhūijja 260 Cittasambhūya 117, 260 Cittasenaa 260, 519 Città(1) 260, 309, 332 Cittā(2) 260, 731 863 Cittā(3) 260, 261 Cittā(4) 261, 702 Cittāra 261 Cirā 261, 765 Page #444 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 927 Cūlīyā 264, 369 Ceia 18, 264 Cedaa 264 Cedaga 122, 154, 169, 197, 256, 264, 265, 292, 342, 419, 428, 436, 553, 586, 601, 623, 655, 670, 719 721, 732, 810, 880 Cedaya 795, 888 Cedi 89, 264, 815, 861 Celanā 265 Celavāsi 265 Cellaņā 50, 73, 196, 261, 264, 265, 583, 670, 719, 733, 734, 810, 858, 856, 880 Cokkhā 165, 554, 603 Coddasapuvva 265 Cora 265 Corāga 265, 277, 578, 868 Corāya 265 Ch Cijāiputta 261 Cilāta 205, 261 Cilāya 92, 261 Cilātiyā 261 Cilāya(1) 36, 180, 261 Cilāya(2) 261, 285, 772 Cilāya(3) 261, 396 Cilāyaga 261 Cilāyaputta 261 Cillaņā 261 Cillala 36, 262, 509 Cina 36, 262 Ciriga 262 Cumcuņa 89, 262 Cumcuya 36, 242, 262 Culani 263 Culani (1) 262, 379, 390, 391 Culaņi(2) 262, 264, 492, 493 Culanipiya 687 Culanipiya(1) 262 Culanīpiya(2) 262 Culanipiyā 519, 580, 584, 776 Cullakappasua 262, 263 Cullakappasuya 111, 262, Cullani 223 Cullasayaa(1) 130, 263 Cullasayaa(2) 90, 263, 505, 580, 584 Cullasuya 263 Cullahimavamta 11, 81, 105, 117, 131, 219, 220, 229, 263, 406 415, 523, 526, 647, 649,693, 731, 782, 783, 789, 790, 796 835, 883, 884, 886, 887 Cullahimavamtakūļa 263 Cullahimavamtagiri kumāra 229, 263 Cullahimavamtā 263 Cūa 264 Cüavana 264 Cūyavadiņsaya 264 Cūlani 264, 374 Cūlanipiya 130 Cūliya 36, 264, 848 Chauma 165 Chaumattha 265 Chaulua 266, 646 Chakkiriyabhatta 266 Chagalapura 266, 801 Chajjīvaniyā 266, 363, 401 Chaniya 266, 747 Chaniya 266 Channiya 266 Chattaggā 266, 289 305, 517 Chattapalāsa 162, 296 Chattāra 266 Chammāni 266, 579 Chalua 266, 664 Chaluga 266 Chavviya 266 Chuttā 267 Chedasuta 267 Chedasuya 267 Cheyasutta 267, 561, 616 Cheyasuya 267 Page #445 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 928 322, 323, 416, 716, 810, 818, 822, 828, 832, 865, Jambū 268, 435, 528, 788, 789, 791, Jambū(1) 176, 270, 465, 629, 846, 847, Jambū(2) 8, 270, 708, Jambū(3) 270, 743 Jambūdādima 211, 270, 650, 651, 792 Jaiņa 267 Jauna 267, 268, 280, 351 Jaunasena 260, 267 Jaunā 220, 268, 564 Jaunāvamka 268, 280, 351, 590 Jauvveya 268, 272, 727 Jamgala 75, 89, 268 Jamghāparijiya 268 Jambavai 268, 269 Jambavai(1) 153, 268, 271 Jambavai(2) 268 Jambavati 268 Jambu 268, 269 Jambudīva 268, 269 Jambuddiva 1, 14, 27, 41, 46, 47, 68, 69, 93, 102, 117, 120, 129 134, 173, 191, 215, 223, 228, 232, 235, 237, 254, 263, 269, 270, 311, 327, 332, 338, 354, 372, 374, 406, 407 450, 452, 459, 460, 474, 475, 499, 502, 523, 526, 539, 546, 564, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 574, 587, 593, 607, 619, 627, 635, 673, 694, 696, 698, 700, 702, 703, 705, 706, 708, 710, 725, 728, 729, 731, 736, 760, 773, 787, 796, 803, 819, 820, 821, 830, 840, 849, 850, 854, 875, 876 878, 886, 887 Jambuddiva (1) 298, 270 Jambuddiva (2) 269 Jambuddivapannatti 1, 46, 74, 127, 174, 269, 347, 432, 527, 593, 603, 714, Jambupedha 269 Jambuvai 269 Jambusudamsanā 56, 116, 124, 125, 147, 190, 269, 270, 271, 283, Jambūdiva 1, 11, 17, 20, 27, 33, 34 35, 90, 105, 115, 116, 118, 136, 141, 145, 146, 153, 161, 164, 180, 222, 244, 250, 270, 276, 311, 323, 329, 424, 481, 653, 659, 680, 691, 775, 695, Jambūddiva 232, 270, 727 Jambūpedha 269, 270 Jambūmamdara 271 Jambūvati 271 Jambūsamda 271, 578 Jambūsudamsaņā 35, 271 Jambhaa 271 Jambhaka 271 Jambhaga 41, 69, 141, 259, 271, 274, 341, 447, 468, 469, 484, 655, 673, 687, 701, 762 Jambhiya 271 Jambhiyagāma 112, 271, 544, 579, 713, 777, Jakkha 55, 56, 79,110, 115, 116, 149, 159, 162, 210, 221, 229, 240, 271, 272, 286, 296, 300, 334, 336, 343, 350, 381, 387, 392, 393, 396, 422, 445, 446, 463, 465, 466, 467, 472, 467, 503, 506, 509, 512, 527, 537, 545, 556, 570, 593, 595, 672, 986, 688, 722, 723, 747, 875 Jakkhadiņnā(1) 272, 747 Jakkhadinnā(2) 272 Jakkhadīva 272, 319 Page #446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 929 Jakkhamaha 272 Jakkhasiri 272, 867 Jakkhaseņa 272, 565 Jakkhaharila 272, 281, 317, 621, Jakkha (1) 272 Jakkhắ(2) 272 Jakkhiņi 62, 237, 272 420 Jakkhoda 272, 532 Jagaipavvayaga 272 Jajuvveda 272 Jadiyāilaa 273 Jadiyāilaya 273 Jadiyaillaa 273 Jadiyālaa 228, 273 Jadilaa 273, 631 Jamaa 273 Jannavakka 273 Jannai 273 Jaņ aijja 117, 273 Jan rajasa 273, 867 Jaņpadatta(1) 147, 273, 321, 870 Jannadatta(2) 73, 866 Jarmadatta(3) 273 Jaņhavi 273 Jama 682, 702, 766, 775 Jama(1) 19, 273, 274 Jama(2) 71, 72, 84, 142, 169, 186, 213, 256, 260, 273, 274, 396, 441, 480, 548, 562, 563, 622, 624, 657, 692, 729, 745, 754, 868 Jama(3) 274, 521 Jama(4) 274 Jamaiya 86, 274, 848 Jamakāiya 274 Jamaga (1) 116, 271, 274 Jamaga(2) 274 Jamagapavvaya 274 Jamagă 274, 275 Jamadaggi 17, 19, 34, 156, 273, 274, 289, 441, 598, 643 Jamadevakāiya 274 Jamappabha 274 Jamali 10. 203. 336. 781 817 Jamāli(1) 209, 275, 281, 324, 456, 504, 580, 860 117 Jamāli (2) 39, 275. Jamigā 73, 275 Jahuņā 869 Jaya (1) 254, 275, 651, 675, 697 Jaya (2) 275, 397, 709 Jaya (3) 275 Jaya (4) 275 Jaya (5) 276, 613, 678 Jayamta 499, 719, 880 Jayaṁta (1) 276, 277, 663 Jayaṁta (2) 276, 797 Jayarita (3) 276 Jayamta (4) 39, 276, 554 Jayaṁta (5) 276, 636, 790 Jayasta (6) 276, 499 Jayamtă 276 Jayaṁti 276 Jayamtī 770 Jayaṁti (1) 276, 580 Jayaṁtī (2) 276 Jayaṁti (3) 276, 572 Jayastī (4) 276, 299 Jayamtī (5) 97, 228, 277 Jayaṁtī (6) 7, 277, 371 Jayasti (7) 277 Jayamtī (8) 276, 277 Jayaṁti (9) 124, 265, 277 Jayamti (10) 14, 277, 382 Jayaṁtī (11) 277, 820 Jayastī (12) 277 Jayaṁti (13) 47, 277 Jayaghosa 277, 687, 699 Jayaddaha 277 Jayamāņa 277 Jayasamdha 278, 459 Jayasamdhi 278 Jaya (1) 278, 683, 694. Jaya (2) 278, 750 Jarakumāra 278, 498, 806 Jaraya 278, 565, 621 Jarā 278 Jarākumāra 207, 278, 288, 525, 672 Jarasandha 144, 153, 278, 541, 542, 590, 628, 683 Jarasimdha 278 Jarāsimdhu 278, 431, 769 Page #447 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 930 Jala 278 Jalakamta (1) 121, 278, 279, 524, Jalakamta (2) 278 Jalaņa 279, 447 Jalamasihā 279, 295, 447, 885 Jalappabha (1) 121, 278, 279, 524 Jalappabha (2) 278, 279 Jalaraya 278, 279 Jalarūya 279 Jalavāsi 14, 279 Jalaviriya 279 Jalābhiseyakadhiņagāyabhūya 279 Jaläbhiseyakidhiņagāya 279 Jalla 30, 36, 279 Java (1) 32, 38, 226, 280, 375 Java (2) 280, 379 Javaņa 36, 280, 293, 784 Javaṇadīva 280 Javaṇaddīva 280 Javaņāniyā 280, 496 Javaņāliyā 280 Javuņa 280 Javuņāvaṁka 280 Jasa (1) 33, 280 Jasa (2) 280, 514 Jasamsa 280, 576, 785 Jasakara 280 Jasakitti 281 Jasadhara 281 Jasabhadda (1) 281 Jasabhadda (2) 281, 343, 515, 592, 743, 854 Jasabhadda (3) 114, 281 Jasabhadda (4) 281, 743 Jasabhaddā 142, 180, 215, 281, 459, 781 Jasama 193, 281, 765 Jasamatī 16, 56, 281 Jasavai 272, 282 Jasavai (1) 229, 281, 456 Jasavai (2) 39, 281, 576, 860 Jasavai (3) 281 Jasavai (4) 282, 748 Jasavas (5) 282 Jasavati 282 Jasavaddhaņa 282, 565, 623 Jasahara 57, 282, 423, 763, 826, 834 Jasa (1) 165, 176, 282 Jasā (2) 282, 529, 693 Jasā (3) 282, 868 Jasoā 282 Jasodhara 233, 282, 404 Jasodharā 282 Jasoyā 204, 282, 456, 576 Jasohara 282 Jasohara (1) 282 Jasohara (2) 282 Jasohara (3) 283 Jasohara (4) 283 Jasohara 372 Jasoharā (1) 283 Jasoharā (2) 283 Jasoharā (3) 269, 283 Jāukaņņa 283, 476 Jāņa 283 Jātarūva 283, 621 Jādava 608 Jāyarūvavadimsaa 283 Jāyava 126, 283, 374, 413, 427, 748, 778 Jāyā 283 Jārekaņha 283, 693 Jālamdhara 283, 388 Jālā 283, 567 Jāli (1) 284 Jāli (2) 284, 549, 690, 741 Jāli (3) 284 Jāli (4) 284, 628, 856 Jāvatiya 284 Jāvoggahapadimā 87, 284 Jiasattu 284 Jijjhagara 284 Jitihabhūi 176, 284 Jiņadatta (1) 284, 385, 773 Jinadatta (2) 284. 518, 772, 827 Jiņadatta (3) 284 Jiņadatta (4) 284, 681, 800 Jiņadāsa (1) 285 Jiņadāsa (2) 285 Jiņadāsa (3) 285, 590, 775 Jiņadása (4) 285, 630 Jiņadása (5) 285, 447 Page #448 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 931 Jiņadása (6) 285 Jiņadāsa (7) 49, 285, 556, 612, 861 Jiņadāsagaņi 91, 285, 303, 304, 328 Jiņadásagaạimahattara 39, 117, 238, 285, 363, 427, 285, 363, 427 Jiņadāsagani-khāmaga 285 Jiņadeva (1) 285, 772 Jiņadeva (2) 40, 60, 285 Jiņadeva (3) 75, 286 Jinadeva (4) 188, 521, 524 Jinadhamma 141, 286 Jiņapāliya 286, 520, 591 Jiņarakkhiya 286, 520, 591 Jiņavīra 286, 576 Jiņnadatta 516 Jiņpapura 98, 286 Jin jujjāņa 286 Jitasattu 286 Jitasena 408 Jitāri 290 Jitāri (1) 32, 82, 286, 724 Jitāri (2) 287, 742 Jimha 287 Jiya 287 Jiyamtapadimā 287 Jiyavatti 287, 395 Jiyasattu 284, 286 Jiyasattu (1) 43, 287, 408, 525, 824 Jiyasattu (2) 21, 143, 265, 287, 290, 357, 402, 422, 554 Jiyasattu (3) 31, 287, 344, 3. Jiyasattu (4) 85, 287 Jiyasattu (5) 287, 590, 766 Jiyasattu (6) 287, 408, 688 Jiyasattu (7) 287, 687 Jiyasattu (8) 90, 287 Jiyasattu (9) 288, 483 Jiyasattu (10) 288, 521 Jiyasattu (11) 167, 288 Jiyasattu (12) 288, 336, 556 Jiyasattu (13) 288 Jiyasattu (14) 288, 408, 603 Jiyasattu (15) 288, 290, 628 Jiyasattu (16) 156, 288, 872 Jiyasattu (17) 278, 288, 672, 687, 806 Jiyasattu (18) 25, 288 Jiyasattu (19) 172, 173, 288, 590 Jiyasattu (20) 22, 214, 288, 408, 825 Jiyasattu (21) 288, 609, 643 Jiyasattu (22) 211, 288, 408, 513, 472 Jiyasattu (23) 113, 289, 361 Jiyasattu (24) 289, 446, 646 Jiyasattu (25) 165, 289 Jiyasattu (26) 289, 290, 402, 408, 681 Jiyasattu (27) 289, 830, 857 Jiyasattu (28) 166, 289 Jiyasattu (29) 34, 274, 289, 598 Jiyasattu (30) 99, 289, 327, 590 Jiyasattu (31) 171, 289 Jiyasattu (32) 289, 483 Jiyasattu (33) 124, 289, 658 Jiyasattu (34) 289, 300, 517 Jiyasattu (35) 22, 198, 290, 509, 547 Jiyasattu (36) 16, 56, 290, 355 Jiyasattu (37) 290, 400, 831 Jiyasattu (38) 290, 400 Jiyasattu (39) 47, 57, 290 Jiyasattu (40) 290, 681, 807 Jiyasattu (41) 216, 290, 446 Jiyasattu (42) 290 Jiyāri 290 . . Jimūta 290 Jiyakappa 267, 290 Jiyadhara 290, 739 Jiva 290, 368, 383, 526 Jīvaṁtasāmī 122, 208, 287, 291, 361, 660 845 Jivaga 291 Jivapaesiya 291, 342 Jivājivavibhatti 117, 291 Jīvājīvābhigama 291, 432, 630 Jīvābhigama 11, 111, 127, 291, 714 Jugandhara (1) 13, 291, 652 Jugamdhara (2) 291 Jugabāhu (1) 291 Jugabāhu (2) 291, 459, 515 Jugabāhu (3) 291, 469 Jugabāhu (4) 292, 545, 549 Junnsetthi 292, 517 Jutti 292, 673 Juttiseņa 292, 340, 375, 387, 854 Juddhavīriya 292 Page #449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 932 Thitipada 295 D Damdagāraņņa 295, 351 Damdagi 295, 351, 352, 472 Dambara 79, 295 Dahana 295, 885 Domba 240, 296 Dombila 36, 296 Doba 36, 296, 390 Dobila 36, 296 Dh Dhamka 296, 456, 781 Dhamdha 296 Dhamdhaņa 296 Dhadhara (1) 296 Dhaddhara (2) 296 N Judhitthila 292, 359 Juhitthilla 292, 294, 390, 423, 530 Jūyaa 292, 569 Jūyaga 292 Jūva 292 Jūvaa 292, 569, 730 Jettha 98, 305 Jetthā 264 Jetthā (1) 292 Jeţthā (2) 292, 309 Jehila 292, 316, 706 Joi 292 Joijasā 292, 293, 425 Joisa 309, 334 Joisa (1) 293, 294 Joisa (2) 293 Joisiya 5, 228, 244, 250, 264, 293, 502, 510, 631, 807, 845, 848 863 Jogadharāyaṇa (1) 293 Jogamdharāyaṇa (2) 56, 293 Jogajasă 293, 634 Jogasamgaba 293 Joņa 293 Joņaa 36, 280, 293, 294 Jonaga 105, 130, 293 Joņi 294, 432 Jonia 294 Jonipāhuda 294 Jonisamgaha 294 Jonha 36, 294 Jotirasa 294, 621 Jotisiya 294 Johitthilla 294 Naula 296, 390, 423 Namgalā 297, 578, 694 Namgola 297 Namgoli 297 Namgoliya 11, 297 Namda (1) 157, 245, 257, 297, 446, 552, 567, 629, 677 Nasda (2) 166, 297, 299, 447, 654, 791 Namda (3) 297 Namda (4) 297, 464, 855 Namda (5) 127, 297, 493 Narda (6) 298 Namnda (7) 298, 303, 694 Namda (8) 298, 480 Namda (9) 298, 322, 804 Namda (10) 62, 298 Namda (11) 298, 302, 358, 727 Namda (12) 298, 401 Namda (13) 298, 554 Narda (14) 298 Namda (15) 80, 299 Namdakarta 299 Namdakūda 299 Namdaga 299 Namdagova 299 Namdajjhaya 299 Namdaņa (1) 20, 94, 276, 299, 357, 403, 499 Jhāņavibhatti 111, 294 Tamkaņa 36, 294 Th Thāņa 4, 10, 28, 40, 59, 86, 279, 291, 295, 318, 325, 352, 364, 397, 424, 425, 433, 470, 478, 479, 485, 617, 618, 668, 691, 714, 767, 813 Thāņapada 295, 432 Thii 295, 432 Page #450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 933 Namdaņa (2) 299 Namdi 304, 307 Namdaņa (3) 299, 758 Namdi (1) 173, 303, 387 Namdaņa (4) 299 Namdi (2) 303 Namdaņa (5) 299, 587 Namdi (3) 303, 304 Namdaņa (6) 266, 289, 300, 462, Namdi (4) 303 517, 574, 584 Namdi (5) 303, 305, 381 Ņamdaņa (7) 300, 404 Namdi (6) 303, 694 Namdaņa (8) 300 Namdia (1) 303 Namdaņa (9) 300, 614 Namdia (2) 304 Namdaņa (10) 300, 301 Namdiāvatta 305 Namdaņa (11) 158, 300 Namdiávatta (1) 304 Nardaņabhadda 300, 743 Namdiāvatta (2) 241, 304 Namdaņavaņa 645, 663 Namdiávatta (3) 303, 304, 492 Namdaņavaņa (1) 300, 301, 327, Namdiggama 303, 307 497, 498, 501, 539, 540, 611, Namdiggāma (1) 303, 304, 306, 534, 612, 622, 637, 661, 668, 691, 541 773, 833, 839, 865, 886, 887 Ņamdiggāma (2) 304, 324, 406 Namdaņavana (2) 300, 506, 835 Namdighosa 304 Namdaņavana (3) 72, 300, 699 Namdighosā 304, 349 Namdaņavanakūļa 300, 301, 611 Namdicuņni 285, 304 Namdappabha 301 Naṁdijja 123, 304 Namdamati (1) 301 Namdiņi (1) 304 Namdamatī (2) 301 Nardini (2) 304, 813, Namdamitta (1) 301, 305, 694 Namdiņīpiya (1) 74, 305, 580, 584, Namdamitta (2) 301, 554 781 Namdalesa 301 Namdiņīpiya (2) 130, 305 Namndavanna 301 Namdipura 305, 599, 739, 788, 870 Namdasimga 301 Namdiphala 305 Nadasiţtha 301 Namdimitta 305, 694 . Nardaseniya (1) 301 Namdiyāvatta 305 Namdaseniya (2) 301 Nandila 27, 305, 319, 537 Naṁdā (1) 49, 302, 628, 813, 856 Namdivaddhana (1) 292, 305 Nardă (2) 302 Naṁdivaddhana (2) 303, 305 Namda (3) 302, 356, 799 Naṁdivaddhaņa (3) 305, 306, 491, Namdã (4) 302, 517, 790 789 Namdā (5) 58, 302 Namdivaddhana (4) 305, 306 Namda (6) 302 Namdivaddhaņā (1) 306 Namdā (7) 302, 813 Namdivaddhaņā (2) 306, 371 Namnda (8) 302, 371 Namdisara 306, 308 Namda (9) 302 Namdiseņa 161 Nardā (10) 302 Namdiseña (1) 306, 565 Namdā (11) 302, 727 Namdiseña (2) 306, 340 Namda (12) 303 Namdiseņa (3) 306, 330 Namdā (13) 303 Namdiseña (4) 306, 857 Namdāvatta (1) 303 Nardiseņa (5) 304, 305, 306, 683 Namdāvatta (2) 303 Nardiseņa (6) 305, 306, 367, 873 Page #451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 934 Namdiseña (7) 306 Nami (1) 43, 54, 275, 291, 310, 321, Namdiseņā 307, 779 339, 383, 603, 675, 697, 707, Namdissara 65, 104, 307 722 Naṁdissaravara 307 Nami (2) 310, 603, 660, 707 Namdissarā 307 Nami (3) 146, 173, 310, 404, 522, Namdi 111, 307, 433, 714, 740 704 Namdīgāma 307, 579 Nami (4) 10, 311 Namdidīva 307 Namipavvajjā 117, 311 Namdīphala 305, 307 Namiya (1) 311, 315 Namdīsamudda 307 Namiya (2) 311 Naṁdīsara 7, 56, 83, 306, 307, 308, Namudaa 240, 311 358, 615, 701 Namokkāra-nijjutti 311 Naṁdisara (1) 140, 190, 235, 277, Nammayāsuṁdarī 311 302, 307, 308, 386, 878 Narakamtappavāya 311 Naṁdisara (2) 307 Narakastā 223, 311, 564, 569 Namdīsara (3) 307, 865 Narakastā (1) 311 Namdīsaravara 47, 308, 480, 520 Narakaṁtā (2) 311 Namdisaroda 63, 308, 831 Narakamtaküda 311, 635 Namdīssara 308 Naradatta 311 Nardissaravaradīva 308 Naradattā 312 Namduttara 308, 533 Naradeva 312 Namdīssaravaradīva 308 Narayavibhatti 312, 848 Namduttarā (1) 308 Naravāhaņa 312 Namduttarā (2) 308, 371 Naravāhaniya 312 Nasduttarā (3) 308 Narimda 312 Namduttară (4) 308 Narimdakamta 312 Namduttarā (5) 308 Nariñduttaravadiñsaga 312 Namdottarā 308 Naruttama 312 Nammada 308 Nalagiri 35, 50, 312, 385, 428 Nakkhatta 309, 396, 701, 763, 771 Naladāma 312 Nakkhatta (1) 45, 48, 52, 70, 74, 97, Naliņa 73 157. 244, 260, 277, 293, 309, Naliņa(1) 312 326, 464, 476, 496, 521, 541, Naliņa (2) 312, 313 543, 607, 644, 648, 717, 766, Naliņa (3) 313 848, 872 Naliņa (4) 12, 68, 73, 313, 573 Nakkhatta (2) 309, 513, 616 Naliņa(5) 313 Nagara 309 Naliņa(6) 283, 313, 636, 847 Naggai 223, 473 Naliņa (7) 313 Naggai (1) 309, 434 Naliņakūda 91, 312, 313, 536, 537, Naggai (2) 309 573, 666 Naccaņasīla 309 Naliņagumma 313 Nattamälaa 210, 309 Naliņa 313, 517 Nadapidaa 309 Naliņāvai (1) 313, 573, 720, 765 Nata 309 Nalināvai (2) 313, 847 Nabhaseņa 112, 310, 393 Naliņigumma (1) 158, 313 Nami 370, 434 Naliņigumma (2) 314 Page #452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 935 Nalinigumma (3) 314 Nāgadatta (5) 222, 317 Naliņigumma (4) 94, 314 Nāgadattă 272 Naliņigumma (5) 314 Nāgadattă (1) 317, 740 Naliņigumma (6) 313, 314 Nāgadattā (2) 317 Nalisivana 314, 459 Nāgadīva 317, 319, 389 Naliyā 314, 867 Nāgapariāvania 174, 318 Navaga 314, 681 Nāgapavvaya 318, 666 Navamiyā 371 Nāgapura 48, 124, 125, 150, 151, Navamiyā (1) 314, 315 159, 160, 311, 318, 414, 418, Navamiyā (2) 314 453, 466, 470, 503, 504, 527, Navamiyă (3) 235, 314, 745 530, 560, 643, 648, 663, 671, Navamiyā (4) 311, 315, 570, 754 684, 711, 770, 809, 817, 837, Navami 315 845, 873, 885 Nahavāhaņa 315, 419, 524, 777 Nāgabhūya 123, 318 Nahasena 315 Nāgamaha 316, 318 Nāila 663 Nāgamitta 318 Nāila (1) 315 Nāgavasu 317, 318, 411 Nāila (2) 315 Nāgavitta 171, 318 Nāila (3) 315, 565, 829 Nāgasiri (1) 318 Naila (4) 315 Nágasirī (2) 318, 390, 401, 806, 863 Nāila (5) 315 Nāgasuhuma 319 Nāilā 28, 315 Nāgasena 119, 319, 577 Nāilī 28, 315 Nāgahatthi 161, 305, 319, 644 Nāmgola 297 Nāgoda 272, 317, 319 Nāga 163 Nāņappavāya 319, 475 Nāga (1) 315 Nāta 319 Nāga (2) 316 Nāta(1) 319 Nāga (3) 316 Nāta(2) 319 Nāga (4) 316 Nătakula 319 Nāga (5) 34, 38, 316, 521, 695, 838 Nātaputta 576 Nāga (6) 316, 318, 573, 839 Nātavaṁsa 319, 320 Nāga (7) 292, 316, 616 Nābhi 130, 193, 319, 551, 705, 813 Nāga (8) 316 Nămudaa 240, 320 Nāgakumāra 41, 144, 171, 310, 316, 404,524, 533, 609, 612, 641, 678, Nāya (1) 320, 321 729, 742, 754, 818 Nāya (2) 320, 574 Nāgajanņa 316 Nāyakula 320 Nāgajasā 316, 425 Nāyajjhayaņa 320 Nāgajjuna 316, 317, 532, 883 Nāyaputta 320 Nägajjuniya 316, 317 Nāyamuội 320, 576 Nāgaņayarī 317 Nāyavamsa 320 Nāganattua 317, 678, 733 Nāyasamda 320, 576, 787 Nāgadatta (1) 317 Nāyasamdavana 320 Nāgadatta (2) 317, 318, 411 Nāyasuya 320 Nāgadatta (3) 317 Nāyādhammakahā 4, 9, 22, 23, 48, Nāgadatta (4) 99, 317, 545, 558 68, 76, 86, 102, 104, 109, 111, Page #453 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 936 115, 120, 125, 150, 151, 154, Niccaloa 323, 155, 159, 160, 174, 186, 191, Niccaloga 228, 323 198, 240, 248, 250, 251, 256, Niccujjoa 323 307, 311, 314, 319, 320, 321, Niccujjota 228, 323 326, 329, 343, 346, 367, 390, Nijjutti 680 399, 418, 434, 459, 466, 470, 503 Ninnaga (1) 323 504, 527, 538, 548, 555, 560, Ninnaga (2) 36, 323 591, 615, 624, 626, 627, 628, Ninnaya 51, 323, 472 641, 642, 643, 648, 663, 671, Niņņāmiyā 291, 324, 831, 838 682, 684, 704, 711, 734, 746, Nişhaiyā 324, 496 752, 765, 795, 805, 809, 825, Nişhaga 324, 757, 777 837, 745, 851, 852, 859, 869, Nişhaya 324 885 Niñhava 10, 93, 94, 126, 132, 143, Nārada 506 204, 218, 234, 275, 324, 342, 392 Nārada (1) 273, 321, 864, 870 504, 511, 516, 563, 581, 600, Nārada (2) 321 603, 646, 682, 781, 858 Nārada (3) 321 Nidaddha 324, 565, 621 Nārada (4) 321, 384 Niddaddha 324 Nāraya 321, 709 Nippulāa 324, 340, 648 Nārayaputta 321, 580 Nimaggajalā 324, 325 Nārayavibhatti 326 Nimajjaga 325 Nārāyaṇa 413 Nimuggajalā 325 Nārāyana (1) 198, 321, 362, 464 Nimmama 325, 340 631, 650, 693, 757 Nimmala 325, 495 Nārāyaṇa (2) 322 Niyaipavvayaga 325 Nārāyaṇakattha 322 Niyamtha (1) 325 Nārikamtā 322 Niyamtha (2) 325 Nārī 322, 329 Niyamthi 116, 216, 325 Nārīkamtā 223, 564 Niyamțhijja 37, 117, 325, 565 Nārīkamtā (1) 322 Niyamthīputta 325, 580 Nārīkamtā (2) 322 Niyayapavvaya 325 Nālamdaijja 322, 848 Niyala 325 Nālamda 207, 322, 396, 547, 577, Niyalla 325 583, 627, 655, 779 Nirai 388 Nälimda 322 Ņirai (1) 325 Nālī 322 Nirai (2) 326, 607 Nāsikka 322, 804 Niramgaņa 326 Násikkanagara 298, 322 Nirambhā 326, 502 Niayā 269, 322 Nirambhā (1) 326 Nimbaa 322 Nirambhā (2) 326 Nimbaga 322 Nirayavibhatti 326 Nimbaya 13 Nirayāvalia 174, 326, 374, 561, 686 Nikkasāya 323, 340, 499 Nirayāvaliyā (1) 127, 154, 158, 170, Nikkhittasattha 323, 340, 855 326, 454, 560, 587, 625, 721, Niggamtha 323, 325, 755 805, 806 Niccamamdiā 270, 323 Nirayávaliyā (2) 127, 158, 58, 326 Page #454 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Nivvatti 326 Nirumbhā 326 Nivväņa 326, 330, 340 Nilavaṁta 327 Nivvānī 327 Nivvui 99, 327, 330, 590, 788, 837 Nivvuikarā 58, 327 Nivvuipura 327, 331 Nisîhavisesa-cunni 285, 328, 427 Nisumbha 329, 430, 474 Nisumbhā 502 Nilavaṁtaddahakumāra 330 Nīlā 330, 564 Nīlāsoa 330 Nisaḍha 328, 336, 733 Nīlāsoga 861 Nisadha (1) 160, 327, 361, 362, 435, Nilobhasa 228, 330 498, 684, 773 Nedūra 36, 330 Nisaḍha (2) 68, 327, 666, 693 Nepäla 330, 351, 369, 515, 669 Nemāla 330 Nisadha (3) 327 Nisadha (4) 327 Nisadha (5) 327, 328 Nisadha (6) 328, 383 Nisadha (7) 328, 673 Nisadhakü da 328 Nisaha 300, 328, 383, 409, 476, 572, 637, 797, 798, 865, 876, 878 Nisahakūḍa 328, 833 Nisäda 323 Nisaya 328 Nisiha 87, 88, 174, 267, 328, 426, 680, 717, 787 Nisiha-cunni 328, 714 Nisih-cúla 328 Nisumbha (1) 329 Nisumbhā (2) 329 Niraa 329, 495 Nila (1) 228, 329 Nila (2) 329 Nilakamtha 329, 404 Nilaguha 329, 627 Nīlabhadda 329 937 Nilavamta 91, 180, 199, 229, 270, 313, 322, 329, 365, 438, 462, 560, 572, 595, 619, 796, 797 Nilavamta (1) 68, 118, 127, 131, 145, 146, 220, 222, 259, 322. 329, 421, 462, 476, 536, 619, 666, 693, 707, 783, 796, 805 Nilavamta (2) 116, 141, 329, 330 118 413 Nilavamta (3) 329, 330 Nilavamta (4) 327, 329, 330 Nilavamta (5) 330, 372 Nilavaṁtaddaha 330 Nemi 61, 330, 339, 759, 770, 825, 879 Nemicamda 330, 565 Nevvāṇa 330 Nevvuti 330 Nevvutiņagara 331, 397 Nehura 36, 330, 331 T Tamtuväya 331 Tamdulaveyālia 331, 412 Tambaa 306, 331 Tambaya 331, 578 Takkasena 147, 193, 331 Takkhasilā 331, 332, 502, 508 Takkhasilāyala 332 Tagara 60, 61, 212, 239, 332, 357, 517, 721, 794 Tagarayaḍā 332 Tagari 332 Taccāvāya 332, 369 Taṭṭha 332, 607 Taṭṭhava 35, 332, 607 Taṭṭhā 260, 332 Taṇutaṇui 110, 332 Taņūi 110, 332 Taņūyatarï 110, 332 Tattajala 332, 572 Tattavai 332 Tattavatī 29, 332, 515 Tamatamappabhā 39, 169, 333, 562, 565, 572, 645 Tamitama 48, 333, 592 Tamappabhā 333 Page #455 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 938 66 ,3 34 Tamā 333, 542 Tamua 333 Tammudaa 333 Tayāhāra 333 Taramgavai 333 Taruna 333 Tava 117, 333 Tavaņijja 302, 333, 637 Tavomaggā 117, 333 Tāņaga 333 Tāmali 334, 614 Támalitta 334 Tāmalitti 334, 527, 664 Tāmalittia 235, 334 Tāraa 334, 379, 430 Taragá 334, 527 Tāraya 334 Târayā 334, 465, 593 Tārā (1) 334 Tārā (2) 156, 334, 828 Tārā (3) 48, 97, 244, 277, 293, 334, 701, 848 Tārāyaṇa 335, 707 Tāla 240 Tāla (1) 335 Tāla (2) 335 Tālapalamba 240, 335 Tālapisāya 335 Tāvasa (1) 335, 740 Tāvasa (2) 335 Tavasa (3) 28, 335, 663 Tāvasa (4) 19, 156, 182, 191, 273, 335, 494, 755 Tāvasi (1) 335 Tāvasī (2) 28, 335 Tiūda 335, 336, 573 Timduga 336, 345 Timduga (1) 200, 336 Timduga (2) 336 Timduga (3) 336 Timduya 336 Tikūda 336, 666 Tigimchadaha 336 Tigimchiddaha 336, 337, 409, 875 Tigimchi 288, 336, 402, 556, 797 Tigimchikuda 336 Tigiccha 336 Tigicchakūļa 337 Tigicchakūda (1) 336 Tigicchakuda (2) 336, 337 Tigicchaddaha 337 Tigicchikūda 125, 337, 796 Tigicchidaha 337 Tigicchiddaha 337 Tigicchiyakūda 337 Tittiya 36, 337 Titthaṁkara 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27, 33, 34, 37, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61, 63, 68, 69, 76, 80, 93, 97, 98, 99, 106, 112, 115, 120, 129, 132, 143, 150, 153, 154, 156, 160, 162, 167, 177, 185, 186, 201, 211, 219, 225, 232, 234, 236, 239, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 256, 258, 260, 261, 275, 277, 278, 280, 282, 287, 288, 291, 292, 297, 298, 300, 301, 302, 306, 310, 311, 313, 314, 317, 319, 321, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 337, 340, 342, 354, 356, 357, 366, 367, 370, 371, 374, 375, 379, 382, 383, 387, 388, 389, 396, 397, 398, 401, 402, 403, 411, 412, 414, 416, 417, 418, 419, 422, 424, 425, 428, 434, 436, 446, 452, 459 462, 464, 467, 468, 469, 472, 473, 474, 476, 480, 481, 484, 491, 493, 494, 499, 500, 507, 515, 521, 523, 525, 529, 534, 536, 539, 540, 542, 547, 551, 553, 554, 555, 557, 559, 564, 568, 570, 573, 574, 580, 588, 592, 601, 603, 605, 606, 611, 615, 617, 621, 623, 627, 632, 635, 644, 648, 650, 654, 656, 663, 669, 673, 675, 676, 677, 680, 688, 690, 694, 697, 700, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 718, 720, 735, ,738, 739, 740, 742, 744, 746, 748, 749, 756, 759, 760, 762, 763, 764, Page #456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 767, 768, 769, 775, 785, 789, 795, 799,802, 803, 807, 809, 812, 819, 820, 821, 822, 828, 830, 833, 836, 838, 841, 842, 850, 852, 855, 856, 864, 876, 877 Titthakara 337 Titthagara 337 Titthayara 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 29, 31, 32, 35, 38 39, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 66, 69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90, 93, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 128, 130, 132, 133, 135, 136, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 162, 164, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 182, 183, 185, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 200, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 212, 221, 224, 225, 227, 229, 236, 237, 238, 240, 242, 248, 250, 253, 256, 268, 272, 275, 277, 284, 285, 287, 292, 296, 298, 302, 304, 306, 307, 311, 314, 315, 316, 318, 321, 323, 325, 327, 333, 336, 337, 340, 342, 343, 349, 350, 354, 356, 370, 378, 380, 384, 391, 400, 404, 405, 408, 410, 412, 417, 420, 423, 426, 427, 428, 434, 435, 444, 445, 446, 453, 454, 456, 462, 465, 466, 470, 471, 472, 474, 475, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 483, 484, 492, 495, 502, 503, 504, 506, 507, 510, 514, 521, 527, 530, 533, 538, 541, 542, 544, 548, 550, 551, 552, 553, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 563, 564, 566, 567, 571, 574, 582, 585, 586, 589, 591, 593, 594, 595, 597, 598, 602, 603, 605, 939 606, 607, 608, 609, 612, 614, 620, 624, 626, 628, 630, 636, 645, 647, 649, 651, 652, 655, 658, 673, 674, 676, 683, 687, 688, 690, 691, 698, 705, 708, 718, 719, 720, 723, 725, 730, 733, 734, 735, 741, 742, 744, 745, 748, 749, 750, 754, 755, 763, 773, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 785, 786, 790, 791, 792, 793, 795, 799, 800, 801, 803, 804, 805, 806, 808, 809, 810, 813, 815, 816, 817, 820, 821, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 831, 832, 833, 835, 836, 839, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844,, 846, 848, 849, 851, 853, 854, 855, 857, 858, 860, 861, 864, 866, 868, 870, 872, 873, 874, 875, 877, 878, 879, 884 Titthogālī 1, 5, 33, 34, 69, 276, 292, 323, 326, 340, 363, 364, 370, 401, 412, 464, 467, 475, 484, 499, 551, 556, 557, 564, 680, 714, 756, 767, 785, 789, 821, 834, 842, 848, Timisaguha 162, 197, 324, 341, 728, 782 Timisaguhākūḍa 341, 728 Timissaguha 125, 341 Tiriyajambhaga 341 Tila 228, 341 Tilaa 341, 431 Tilapupphavanna 228, 341 Tiloyapanṇatti 445 Tivittha 342, 718 Tivittha (1) 22, 93, 148, 165, 341, 364, 440, 550, 584, 590, 602, 681 694, 818 Tivittha (2) 342 Tiviṭṭhu 342, 483, 624 Tisagutta 324, 600 Tisala 131, 264, 342, 388, 456, 575, 693, 708, 745, 785, 877 Tisilā 342 Tisaa 342 Page #457 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 940 45 346 JO. UT, Tīsagutta 85, 132, 291, 324, 342, 600, 629, 682 Tīsabhadda 342, 743 Tisamahāsumiņa 342, 389 Tīsa-mobanijjatthâņa 343 Turgiya (1) 343 Tumgiya (2) 343, 609 Tumgiyā 343, 470, 612 Tumgiyāyaṇa 281, 343 Tumdiya 343 Turiba 343 Turbaru 343, 745 Tumbavaņa 66, 343, 392, 660 Tumba 343 Turdiya 343 Tuecha 343 Tuçiyā 344 Tunnāga 344 Turagamuha 36, 344 Turamiņi 344 Turiyagai 55, 344 Turaprini 344 Turuviņi 171, 289, 344, 357 Tulasi 344 Tusia 344 Tusiya 344, 852 Teagaņisagga 174, 344, 345 Teā 344 Teu 18, 19, 20, 344 Teukamta 18, 19, 20, 344 Teuppabha 18, 19, 20, 345 Teusiha 18, 19, 20, 345 Teusīha 345 Temduga 345, 780 Temduya 345, 687 Tetali 40, 345, 404 Fetalipatta 345 Tetaliputta (1) 199, 345 Tetaliputta (2) 345 Tetalipura 345 Tetalisuta 345 Tettali 345 Tettila 345, 350 Tettīsa-asāyana 345 Teyaggiņisagga 345 Teyaņisagga 345 Teyali 345 Teyali (1) 346 Teyali (2) 346 Teyali (3) 436, 519 Teyali (4) 346 Teyaliputta 149, 150, 345, 346, 482, 519, 567 Teyalipura 149, 150, 16 418, 437, 482, 519, 842 Teyalisuta 346 Teyaviriya 346, 501 Teyanisagga 346 Teyālaga-pațțaņa 346, 506 Terasiya 79 Terāsiya (1) 10, 126, 324, 347, 532, 646 Terāsiya (2) 347 Tela 347, 537 Toyadhārā 347, 371 Tosali 786 Tosali (1) 71, 105, 167, 347, 348, 531, 579, 859 Tosali (2) 347, 348, 859 Tosali (3) 348 Tosalia (1) 348 Tosalia (2) 348 Tosaliņagara 347, 348, 859 Tosaliputta 348, 362, 616 Th Thaniya 348 Taniyakumāra 91, 241, 304, 348, 349, 524, 563, 564, 678, 713, Thaniyakumārī 349 Thárukina 36, 349, 411 Thārugina 36, 349 Thālai 349 Thāvaccā 349 Thāvaccāputta 349, 460, 506, 803, 816, 859, 861 Thăvaccāsuya 349 Thāvara (1) 349 Thāvara (2) 349, 584, 629 Thimia 10 Thimiya (1) 349 Thimiya (2) 350, 364, 672 Page #458 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Thiragutta 350 Thīpariņņā 104, 350, 848 Thiloyaṇa 350 Thiloana 163, 345, 350 Thūņā (1) 350 Thūņā (2) 350, 479 Thūņā (3) 350 Thūṇāga 350, 478, 577 Thubhakaramḍa 132, 350, 396 Thulabhadda 208, 236, 272, 330, 350, 351, 369, 447, 475, 513, 515, 516, 532, 533, 563, 643, 726, 743, 747, 791, 845, 856 Therapamha 351, 374 Thulibhadda 351 Therasambhūtavijaya 351, 374 D Damda 267, 268, 351, 590 Damdaa 351 Damḍaga 351 Damdai 351. Damdaki 351 Damdagaranna 211, 351 Damdagi 186, 211, 295, 351, 449 Damdavīria 352 Daṁḍi 352 Damtacakka 352 Damtapura 352, 356, 365, 394, 395, 417, 749 Damtavakka (1) 352, 749 Damtavakka (2) 352 Damtära 352 Daṁtiliyǎ 352 Damtilliya 352 Damtukkhaliya 352 Dakkha 353, 533 Dakkhinakülaga 353 Dakkhinapaha 353 941 Dakkhina-Bharaha 705 Dakkhiņamathurā 353 Dakkhiņamahurā 353, 590 Dakkhiņavācāla 353, 686 Dakkhiņāpaha 353, 524 Dakkhinävaha 119, 517, 591, 661, 741 Daga (1) 228, 353 353, 368, 411, Daga (2) 354 Dagapaṁcavanna 354 Dagapaṇavanna 354 Dagabhāla 354 Dagabhala-gaddabha 226, 354 Dagavanna 228, 354 Dagasima 120, 354, 547 Dagasoyaria 354 Dadhakeu 340, 354, 464 Dadhaṇemi 759, 795 Dadhaṇemi (1) 354 Dadhaṇemi (2) 354 Dadhadhanu (1) 194, 355 Dadhadhanu (2) 194, 355 Dadhadhamma 355 Dadhapainna 129, 355 Daḍhapahāri (1) 355 Dadhapahāri (2) 16, 355 Daḍhabhūmi 355, 479, 480, 579 Dadhamitta 356, 394, 417 Dadharaha (1) 302, 356, 799 Dadharaha (2) 356 Dadharaha (3) 356 Dadharaha (4) 193, 356 Dadharaha (5) 356 Dadharaha (6) 356, 673 Dadharahā 356 Dadhau (1) 356, 584, 768 Daḍhau (2) 356, 651 Datta (1) 155, 171, 288, 356, 384 478, 649 Datta (2) 20, 94, 299, 357, 445, 652, 694, 860 Datta (3) 193, 357 Datta (4) 357 Datta (5) 60, 332,, 357, 517 Datta (6) 357 Datta (7) 289, 344, 357 Datta (8) 357, 609 Datta (9) 288, 357 Datta (10) 357 Datta (11) 358, 556, 618 Datta (12) 247, 358 Datta (13) 358, 471 Dattiläyaria 358 Daddura 358, 631 Page #459 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 942 Daddura (1) 358 Dasaveyaliya-cuņni 285, 363, 448, Daddura (2) 298, 358 455 Dadduravadiṁsaa 358 Dasā 6, 174, 363, 516 Dadhimuha 358, 365 Dasā-Kappa-Vavahāra 363 Dadhivāhaņa 162, 358, 407, 741 Dasāra 364 Dabbha 358 Dasāra (1) 364 Dabbhāyaṇa 359 Dasāra (2) 364 Dabbhiya 359 Dasárakulanamdana 364 Dabbhiyāyaṇa 359 Dasāramamdala 364, 491 Dabhiyana 359 Dasārasīha 364 Damaghosa 359, 796, 815 Dasāsuyakkhamdha 85, 88, 267, 363, Damadamta 359, 376, 873, 874 364, 428, 516, 680 Damayamti 359 Dahana 365 Damila 360, 741 Dahavai 365 Damila (1) 359 Dahāvai 365 Damlia (2) 36, 359 Dahāvas (1) 365 Damili 360 Dahāvai (2) 91, 146, 365 Dayasīma 729 Dahimukha 365 Daridda 162, 360 Dahimuha 678 Davila 36, 70, 360 Dahimuha (1) 365 Dasaura 360, 447 Dahimuha (2) 365 Dasakaliya 360, 362, 516 Dahivāhana 246, 352, 358, 365, 419, Dasakāliyaņijjutti 360 764 Dasagāliya 360 Dāņaviriya 366 Dasacittasamāhitthāņa 360 Dāmannaga 285, 366, 629, 716, 774 Dasanna 89, 360, 361, 547 Dāmaddhi 366, 745 Dasannakuda 360, 361 Dāmiņi 9, 366 Dasannapura 137, 226, 360, 361, 536 Dámili 366, 496 Dasaņnabhadda 360, 361 Dārua 367 Dasanṇabhadda (1) 361, 536 Darua (1) 366, 407 Dasaņņabhadda (2) 40, 361 Darua (2) 366 Dasadhaņu (1) 194, 361 Darua (3) 366 Dasadhaņu (2) 361 Dārua (4) 366 Dasadhaņu (3) 361, 673 Dārua (5) 366, 367 Dasapura 112, 234, 296, 348, 361, Dāruijjapavvayaga 367 484, 616, 634, 739, 866 Dāruga 367 Dasaraha (1) 3, 48, 198, 321, 362, Dārumada 366, 367 413 Dávaddava 367 Dasaraha (2) 193, 362 Dāsīkhabbadiya 235, 367 Dasaraha (3) 362 Dāhiņakūlaga 353, 367 Dasaraha (4) 362, 673 Dāhiņaddha-kaccha 367 Dasaveāliya 111, 362 Dāhiņaddha-Bharaha 367, 368, 526, Dasaveyāliya 5, 88, 117, 216, 252, 728 264, 266, 360, 362, 363, 370, Dahinaddha-Bharakuda 368, 728 378, 455, 544, 571, 615, 665, Dāhiņaddha-Bharahadeva 368 704, 754, 765, 854 Dahiņaddha-Manussakhetta 368 Page #460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 943 Dāhinaddhā 368 Disidevayā 372 Dāhiņaddha-Bharaha 368, 627 Dīva (1) 373 Dāhiņa-Bharahaddha 368 Diva (2) 373 Dâhina-māhana-kumdapura-samnivesa Divakumāra 373, 464, 524, 641, 642, 368 681, 717, 731, 837 Dāhiņa-Vāyāla 353, 368 Dīvaga 373, 624 Dithivāya 4, 5, 38, 78, 264, 330, Divapannatti 174, 373 332, 348, 351, 362, 368, 412, Dīvasamuddovavatti 373, 374 442, 475, 504, 505, 514, 515, Divasagarapannatti 174, 373, 432 516, 628, 533, 661, 759, 766, Divasāgarapannattisamgahani 373 767, 814, 886 Dīvasihā 373, 774 Diţthivisabhāvaņā 174, 369 Dīvāyaṇa 37 Dinna (1) 310, 370, 722 Dīvāyaṇa (1) 374 Dina (2) 248, 310 Dīvāyaṇa (2) 374 Disna (3) 370, 854 Dīvāyaṇa (3) 113, 119, 374, 506, 834 Diņna (4) 370, 452, 740 834 Dinņa (5) 370 Dīha 374, 492, 772 Diņna (6) 370, 802 Dihadamta (1) 374 Dinnagaại 370 Dīhadamta (2) 374, 856 Dinnasāhu 370 Dīhadaṁta (3) 254, 374 Dinnayara 370, 636, 861 Dīhadasā 134, 244, 351, 373, 374, Divitha (u) 370 436, 503, 539, 790, 849 Disavāya 370 Dihapăsa 340, 375, 749 Disā 370 Dihapattha 226, 280, 375 Disai 370 Dīhabāhu (1) 249, 375 Disākumāra 55, 215, 370, 524, 537, Dīhabāhu (2) 375, 694, 804 731, 801, 802 Dīhabahu (3) 375 Disäkumāri-mahattarīga(yā) 371 Dihabhadda 375, 743 Disākumārī 37, 47, 66, 83, 94, 104, Dihaveyaddha 91, 271, 375, 620, 667, 135, 259, 260, 277, 283, 302, 728, 731, 787, 805 308, 314, 347, 371, 372, 420, Dībaseņa (1) 375 458, 470, 477, 501, 520, 534, Dihaseña (2) 375, 856 535, 540, 602, 611, 612, 636, Dīhasena (3) 340, 375, 628 637, 640, 641, 642, 668, 682, Dihaseņa (4) 232, 340, 375, 740 691, 697, 701, 703, 725, 752, Duijjamtaga 376 756, 767, 790, 797, 820, 822, Dumdubhaa 228, 376 833, 835, 839, 861, 869, 882 Dumdubhaga 376 Disādi 370, 372, 540 Dumduhaa 376 Disápokkhi 372 Dukkha 376 Disāpokkhiya 372, 793, 864 Dugoņa 376 Disāsotthiya 372, 637 Duggā 28, 203, 376 Disāsovatthiya 372 Dubbhāyaṇa 260 Disāhatthikūļa 9, 190, 330, 372, 420, Dujja 376 443, 517, 645, 671, 845 Dujadi 228, 376, 508, 509 Disi 372 Dujjamta 376 Disikumārī 372 Dujjodhaņa 376 Page #461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 944 Dujjohana 359, 376 Duijjamtaga (ya) 381, 577 Dujjohana (1) 376 Dūīpalāsa 688, 816, 846 Dujjohana (2) 305, 376, 802 Düīpalāsa (1) 381 Dutthabuddhi 376 Dūīpalása (2) 381 Duddarta 377, 378 Dūrallakūvia 381, 484 Duddharisa 377 Dūsagani 303, 381, 387 Duppasaha 315, 377, 543 Dusamad ūsamā 381, 728 Dubbaliyapussamitta 377 Dũsamasusamā 254, 338, 380, 364, Dubbaliyapūsamitta 234, 37 382, 574, 582 616 Dusamā 382 Dubbaliyāpussamitta 377 Deyada 382 Dubbhūiya 377 Deva (1) 14, 277, 382 Duma (1) 377 Deva (2) 382 Duma (2) 377 Deva (3) 382, 573 Duma (3) 256, 377 Devas 2, 38, 153, 227, 238, 316, Duma (4) 377 382, 384, .484, 498, 605, 683, Dumapattaya 117, 378 695, 753, 838, 877 Dumapupphiyā 363, 378 Devautta 340, 382 Dumarisa 377, 378 Devakurā 310 Dumaseņa (1) 378 Devakurā (1) 382 Dumasena (2) 378 Devakură (2) 382 Dumasena (3) 219, 378, 630 Devakurā (3) 383, 384 Dumuha 378, 379, 549 Devakuru 14, 134, 141, 191, 196, Dummuha (1) 378 227, 259, 382, 383, 539, 573, Dummuha (2) 378, 407, 498 703, 751, 797, 838, 850, 865 Dummuha (3) 143, 280, 378, 379. Devakuru-kuda 383, 865 422, 429, 434 Devakuru-daha 383 Duriäri 379 Devakuru-deva (1) 383 Duruttaya 379 Devakuru-deva (2) 383 Duvaya 143, 262, 318, 376, 379, Devakurūttarakură 384 390, 391, 422, 423 Devakūda 384 Duvālasaṁga 5, 77, 225, 279, 443, Devagutta (1) 384 496, 834 Devagutta (2) 384, 565 Duvit:ha 125, 370, 380 Devagutta (3) 340, 384, 388 Duvit ha (1) 379, 694 Devajasa (1) 384 Duvittha (2) 334, 379, 444, 492, Devajasa (2) 384 694, 697 Devadhigani 316, 384, 680 Duvițchu 380 Davaņārada 384 Duvila 36, 380 Devadatta 219 Dusamasusamā 380 Devadattā (1) 381, 384, 770 Lussamadussamā 1, 133, 139, 380, Devadattā (2) 155, 356, 384, 478, 381 649, 776, 803 Dussamasusama 133, 139, 380, 382, Devadattā (3) 21, 385, 607 499, 573, 694 Devadattā (4) 154, 385, 429, 436 Dussamā 133, 139, 380, 382 Devadattā (5) 385 Duhavivāga 161, 381, 715 Devadattā (6386 Page #462 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Devadattă (7) 386, 447 Devadiņņa 386, 518 Deva-dīva 386, 389 Deva-deva 386 Devaddāra 386 Devaddīva 386, 851 Devaddhi 386, 491 Devapavvaya 224, 666 Devabhadda 386 Devamahābhadda 386, 388 Devamahāvara 387, 389 382, 384, 386, Devarai 387, 772 Devarakkhiya 387 Devaramaņa 55, 387, 723, 781, 808 Devala 70 Devalasua 45, 387, 737 Devalasuya 40, 70, 387, 389, 417 Devavara 387, 389 Devaväyaga 303, 387 Devasamaṇaya 387 Devasamma (1) 340, 387 Devasamma (2) 147, 387, 670 Devasena (1) 387, 567 Devasena (2) 387, 568 Devassuya 156, 340, 384, 388 Devāṇamda 340, 388, 575 Devāṇaṁdā (1) 388 Devāṇamdā (2) 18, 131, 204, 388, 448, 472, 574, 580, 597, 745, 877 Devimdatthaya 111, 388, 412 Devimdathaya 388 Deviṁdovavaya 174, 388 Devila 389 945 Deviläsatta 389, 658 Devi (1) 389, 879 Devi (2) 58, 389 Devi (3) 389 Devoda 317, 386, 387, 389 Devodaga 389 Devovavāya[a] 240, 389 Dokiriya 218, 324, 389 Dogiddhidasă 129, 232, 506, 507, 625, 688, 880 342, 389, 715, 807, Dogehidasă 389 Dona 389 Doba 36, 390 Dovai 93, 143, 147, 152, 153, 181, 220, 262, 277, 318, 321, 359, 376, 385, 389, 390, 403, 415, 423, 425, 590, 635, 707, 735, 769, 778, 796, 806, 842, 860 Dosauriyǎ 390 Dosapuriyā 390, 496 Dosiṇābhä (1) 390 Dosiņābhā (2) 86, 244, 390. Dosiya 390 Dwaraka 506 Dh Dhatthajjuna 379, 390, 391 Dhana 165, 447 Dhana (1) 391, 396 Dhana (2) 22, 214, 391, 520 Dhana (3) 391, 662 Dhana (4) 130, 214, 391, 681 Dhana (5) 252, 391, 880 Dhana (6) 391, 781 Dhana (7) 391, 394 Dhana (8) 391, 447 Dhana (9) 391 Dhana (10) 386, 391, 629 Dnana(11) 391 Dhaṇamiaya (1) 392, 827, 870 Dhanamjaya (2) 392, 407, 457 Dhanaṁjaya (3) 392 (3) 392 Dhanamjaya (4) 119, 392 Chanagiri (1) 392, 484, 693, 795 Dhanagiri (2) 343, 392, 660, 802, 813 Dhanagutta 218, 392, 563 Dhaṇagova (1) 392, 397, 616 Dhanagova (2) 392, 396 Dhaṇaddha 392 Dhaṇadatta (1) 393, 394, 761, 815 Dhaṇadatta (2) 393 Dhaṇadeva (1) 9, 393, 456, 536, 674 Dhanadeva (2) 393 Dhaṇadeva (3) 393, 538, 699 Dhanadeva (4) 393, 853 Dhanadeva (5) 160, 310, 393 Dhanadeva (6) 393, 397 Page #463 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 946 Dhanadeva (7) 393, 396 Dhanna (7) 327, 391, 397, 681 Dhanapati 393 Dhanna (8) 75, 149, 397 Dhanapala (1) 393, 396 Dhanna (9) 40, 397 Dhanapāla (2) 393, 732, 841 Dhaņņa (10) 397, 400, 425, 518, 698 Dhanapāla (3) 114, 394, 397 698 Dhanappabhā 394, 732 Dhanna (11) 397 Dhanamitta 246, 810 Dhannakada 275, 397, 709 Dhaṇamitta (1) 243, 394, 395, 399, Channaṁtari (1) 150, 398, 699 456 Dhannamtari (2) 398, 506 Dhaṇamitta (2) 352, 356, 394, 395, Dhannamtari (3) 398 417 Dhanna 398, 580, 584, 836 Dhaņamitta (3) 394, 395 Dhanniyā 398 Dhanamitta (4) 394, 712 Dhamma 473, 542, 795 Dhanamitta (5) 393, 394 Dhamma (1) 398, 800, 842, 872 Dhanarakkhiya (1) 394, 397, 647 Dhamma (2) 398, 739 Dhanarakkhiya (2) 394, 396 Dhamma (3) 61, 261, 339, 398, 403, Dhaņavai 393, 395 525, 620, 674, 750, 769, 774, Dhaņavai (1) 188, 394, 705 802, 842, 864 Dhaņavai (2) 394 Dhamma (4) 399, 848 Dhaņavai (3) 394, 730, 790 Dhammakahā 321, 399 Dhanavai 394. Dhammagani 399 Dhanavati 395 Dhammaghosa 824 Dhaṇavasu 395, 399 Dhammaghosa (1) 399 Dhanavaha 395 Dhammaghosa (2) 399, 400, 402, 687 Dhanasamma 394, 395 Dhammaghosa (3) 399, 456, 599 Dhaņasirī (1) 394, 395 690, 810 Dhanasiri (2) 394, 395 Dhammaghosa (4) 399 Dhanasiri (3) 395, 400, 681, 766 Dhammaghosa (5) 400, 557, 873 Dhaņāvaha 395 Dhammaghosa (6) 397, 400, 629 Dhaņāvaha (1) 247, 395, 397, 608 Dhammaghosa (7) 400, 401 Dhaņāvaha (2) 132, 395, 515, 765 Dhammaghosa (8) 400, 818 Dhaņāvaha (3) 155, 395, 518, 629 Dhammaghosa (9) 400, 402, 515, 563 Dhaņāvaha (4) 287, 395 Dhammaghosa (10) 290, 400 Dhanitthā 17, 309, 396, 682, 766 Dhammaghosa (11) 400 Dhaņu (1) 396, 676 Dhammaghosa (12) 395, 400 Dhaņu (2) 70, 396, 441 Dhammaghosa (13) 400, 831 Dhanuddhata 396 Dhammajasa (1) 400 Dhanna 452 Dhammajasa (2) 399, 400, 402, 687 Dhanna (1) 261, 391, 392, 393, 394, Dhammajjhaya 43, 340, 401 396, 367, 518, 805 Dhammajjhayaņa 401 Dhanna (2) 396, 727 Dhammanộaga 401 Dhanna (3) 40, 391, 396 Dhammatthakāma 363, 401 Dhaņņa (4) 350 ,396 Dhammapannatti 266, 363, 401 Dhanna (5) 167, 396, 518, 628, 857 . Dhammamitta 401, 416 Dhaņņa (6) 392, 393, 394, 396, 397, Dhammarui (1) 122, 401, 473, 687 518, 616, 629, 647 Dhammarui (2) 95, 401, 629 Page #464 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 947 Dhammarui (3) 298, 401, 402, 687 Dharaņikhila 405, 540 Dhammarui (4) 318, 390, 400, 401, Dharanidharā 405, 677, 709 648, 649 Dharaņisimga 405, 540 Dhammarui (5) 402, 710 Dharaṇovavāya 174, 405 Dhammarui (6) 289, 402, 408 Dhātaisamda 405 Dhammarui (7) 402 Dhātakīkhamda 405, 546 Dhammaruci 402 Dhāya 405, 431 Dhammaruyi 402 Dhāyaikham”a 133, 253, 405 Dhammavaggu 399, 400, 402 Dhāyaisaṁļa 405, 574, 606, 653 Dhammavasu 399, 400, 402 Dhāyaīkhamda 161, 175, 244, 304, 405 Dhammavīriya (1) 336, 402, 556 Dhāyaīrukkha 405, 406 Dhammavīriya (2) 402 Dhāyaīsamda 13, 14, 68, 73, 91, 93, Dhammasirī 402 164, 390, 405, 406, 415, 456, Dhammasiha (1) 400, 402, 515 461, 476, 527, 566, 849 Dhammasīha (2) 398, 403, 864 Dhāraņi 406 Dhammasiha (3) 53, 403 Dhāriņi 249, 350, 406 Dhammasīha (4) 195, 250, 403, 447 Dhāriņi (1) 50, 128, 232, 284, 374, Dhammasena (1) 299, 403 375, 377, 378, 406, 466, 474, Dhammasena (2) 403 549, 559, 566, 586, 610, 652, Dhammā 154, 155, 403 690, 778, 801, 803, 818, 850, Dhammāvāya 369, 403 879 Dhammila 403 Dhāriņi (2) 129, 196, 407, 826 Dhammila (1) 403, 521 Dhāriņi (3) 246, 365, 407, 409 Dhammila (2) 403 Dhāriņi (4) 35, 128, 284, 366, 407, Dhammilla 403, 846 474, 549, 690 Dhara (1) 403, 340, 675 Dhāriņi (5) 15, 21, 52, 143, 224, Dhara (2) 403, 416 236, 404, 407, 444, 477, 672, Dhara (3) 403, 590 705, 757, 773, 884 Dharaṇa 171, 215, 244, 282, 404, 405, Dhāriņi (6) 197, 378, 407, 498, 833 609, 757 Dhāriņi (7) 407 Dharana (1) 20, 55, 73, 80, 206, 240, Dhāriņi (8) 407, 536, 855 241, 278, 300, 310, 316, 329, 346, Dhāriņi (9) 392, 407, 457 404, 405, 464, 517, 524, 533, Dhāriņi (10) 407 704, 726, 730, 736, 752, 807, Dhāriņi (11) 408, 717 869, 875 Dhāriņi (12) 22, 408 Dharaña (2) 404 Dhāriņi (13) 26, 408 Dharana (3) 404, 557 Dhāriņi (14) 43, 408 Dharaņa (4) 364, 404, 672 Dhāriņi (15) 408, 604 Dharana (5) 404, 463 Dhāriņi (16) 408 Dharaña (6) 404, 649 Dhāriņi (17) 288, 408 Dharaná 404 Dhāriņi (18) 287, 408 Dharani (1) 404, 695 Dhāriņi (19) 408 Dharani (2) 405 Dhāriņī (20) 289, 402, 408, 444 Dharaņi (3) 405 Dhārini (21) 408 Dharanimda 75, 90, 102, 104, 405, 712 Dhāriņi (22) 211, 408 746, 817, 823 Dhāriņi (23) 408, 497, 557 Page #465 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 948 Dhāriņi (24) 384, 409, 559, 803 Dhāriņi (25) 409, 599 Dhāriņi (26) 26, 409 Dhäriņi (27) 409, 793 Dhäriņi (28) 409, 854, 864 Dhāriņi (29) 409, 483 Dhāriņi (30) 409 Dhāriņi (31) 409, 635 Dhäriņi (32) 243, 409, 605 Dhii 410 Dhii (1) 336, 409 Dhii (2) 409 Dhii (3) 409, 468 Dhijjāiya 409 Dhiti 410, 468 Dhitidhara (1) 410 Dhitidhara (2) 167, 410 Dhīra 410 Dhua 87, 410 Dhuridhumāra 7, 410, 428, 805 Dhuttakkhāņaga 138, 210, 410, 607 Dhura 228, 410 Dhuraa 410 Dhuva 410 Dhūmakeu 411 Dhūmaketu 228, 411 Dhūmappabhā 411, 632 Dhorugiņa 36, 349, 411 Р Paiga 411, 428 Paittha (1) 411, 477, 820 Paittha (2) 411 Paitthāņa 170, 315, 317, 318, 411, 412, 433, 516, 590, 777 Paithāņa 412 Painna 412 Paiņņaga 4, 5, 76, 174, 224, 225, 242. 331, 368, 388, 412, 413, 513, 550, 568, 741 Paiņnaya 412 Paiņnagajjhaya na 412, 413 Pailla 228, 413 Paiva 283, 413 Pauma 701 Pauma (1) 413 Pauma (2) 413, 417, 460 Pauma (3) 413, 414, 459, 460 Pauma (4) 413, 480 Pauma (5) 413, 499 Pauma (6) 47, 321, 362, 413, 499, 625, 757 Pauma (7) 254, 413 Pauma (8) 413, 418 Pauma (9) 414, 418 Pauma (10) 414 Pauma (11) 414, 830 Pauma (12) 28, 414, 418, 661 Pauma (13) 414, 419 Pauma (14) 414 Pauma (15) 158, 414 Pauma (16) 414 Pauma (17) 414, 636, 820 Pauma (18) 414 Pauma (19) 414 Paumagumma (1) 158, 414 Paumagumma (2) 414 Paumagumma (3) 415 Paumagumma (4) 415 Paumagumma (5) 415 Paumajiņimda 415 Paumaņābha 153, 415, 423 Paumaņābha (1) 415 Paumaņābha (2) 415 Paumaņābha (3) 68, 147, 164, 390, 415, 814 Paumaņāha 415 Paumadaha 219, 200, 415 Paumaddaha 415, 647, 649, 782, 783, 790 Paumaddhaya 416 Paumappabha 339, 415, 416, 418. 493, 615, 822, 844 Paumappabhā 416, 418, 517 Paumappaha 401, 416, 675, 725, 821 842, 866 Paumabhadda (1) 417 Paumabhadda (2) 158, 417 Paumaraha (1) 417 Paumaraha (2) 417, 603 Paumarukkha 417 Paumavadeṁsaa 417 Pauma-samda 248, 417, 866 Page #466 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Paumasiri 334 Paumasiri (1) 394, 417 Paumasiri (2) 417, 612, 828 Paumasena (1) 417 Paumasena (2) 158, 418 Paumā (1) 418 Paumā (2) 33, 418, 431 Paumă (3) 418, 745 Paumā (4) 418 Pauma (5) 413, 418, 701, 755, 780 Paumā (6) 414, 418, 529, 571 Paumā (7) 28, 418, 517 Paumā (8) 418 Paumā (9) 418 Paumābha 366, 403, 416, 418 Paumavai 420 Paumāvai (1) 418, 430, 459 Paumávai (2) 149, 150, 346, 418 Paumāvai (3) 142, 419, 459, 567, 721 Paumāvai (4) 419, 538, 859 Paumāvai (5) 418, 419, 605 Paumāvai (6) 122, 419, 685 Paumāvaï (7) 419, 529, 571 Paumāvai (8) 162, 264, 352, 365, 419 Paumävai (9) 121, 196, 419 Paumāvai (10) 419, 662 Paumāvai (11) 419 Paumāvai (12) 414, 419 Paumāvai (13) 419, 558 Paumāvai (14) 62, 153, 420, 770, 884 949 Paumavai (15) 420 Paumāvai (16) 223, 371, 420, 540 Paumavati 142, 162, 420, 459, 529, 538, 571 Paumuttara (1) 372, 420 Paumuttara (2) 420, 567 Paumuttara (3) 420 Paurajaṁgha 420, 843 Pausa 36, 420, 440, 446, 491 Paesi 136, 200, 259, 288, 355, 420. 434, 630, 853, 858 Paoga 421, 432 Paosa 36, 421 Paṁkappabha 9, 88, 214, 421, 565, 595, 645, 689, 887 Pamkabahula 421 Pamkavai 421 Pamkavai 421, 462 Paṁkāvai (1) 421, 537 Paṁkāvai (2) 421 Pamcakappa 421 Paṁcajanna 421 Pamcayanna 421 Pamcavanņā 33, 422 Pamcasela 32, 422, 445, 704 Pamcaselaga 422 Paṁcāla 89, 143, 379, 390, 391, 429. 493 Pamcala (1) 422 Pamcala (2) 422 Pamda 567 Pamdagavana 1, 422, 424, 425, 539, 540, 617, 618 Pamḍayavana 422 Pamdaraṁga 422 Padarakumḍaga 423 Pamḍaraga 423 Pamḍarabhikkhua 79, 423, 424 Pamḍarajjā 423 Pamḍava 29, 46, 153, 185, 282, 390, 425, 623, 752. 835, 872, 873. 415, 423, 424, 763, 812, 826, 874 Pamḍitiya 423 Pamdu 185, 390, 415, 423, 769, 826 Pamḍu (1) 423, 873 Paṁdu (2) 424 Pamḍukambalasila 1, 422, 424, 425 Pamduṇarāhiva 424 Pamḍubhadda 424, 743 Paṁdu-Mathura 424 Pamdu-Madhură 424 Pamḍu-Mahurā 423, 424, 425, 498, 535, 770, 782 Paṁḍuyavana 424 Pamḍuraga 424, 425 Pamḍuraṁga 422, 423, 424, 425 Pamḍuraya 29, 296, 423, 424, 425, 529 Pamḍusila 422, 424, 425 Pamdusena 390, 423, 424, 425, 437. Page #467 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 950 535, 829 Pamthaga 426, 859 Pasthaga (1) 425 Pamthaga (2) 425 Pamthaga (3) 425 Parthaga (4) 425 Pamthaya 426 Pamsukūlia 426 Pańsumūliya(1) 173, 426 Pańsumūliya (2) 426 Pakappa 328, 426 Pakkaņa 36, 426, 461, 734 Pakkhi 426 Pakkhiya (1) 479 Pakkhikāyaṇa 209, 426 Pakkhiyasutta 173, 426 Pagai 427 Pagai (1) 426 Pagai (2) 426 Pagai (3) 426 Pagati 427, 673 Pagabbhā 427 Paccakkhăna 92, 427 Paccakkhāņappavāya 427, 475, 680 Pajjaraya 427, 565, 621 Pajjavasaņākappa 427 Pajjuņņa (1) 38, 283, 427, 436, 727 Pajjuņņa (2) 427 Pajjuņņa (3) 427 Pajjunna-khamāsamana 427 Pajjunşase na 411, 428 Pajjusaņākappa 428, 430, 628 Pajjusavaņā-kappa 428 Pajjoa 18, 113, 125, 141, 312, 428 450, 589 Pajjota 26, 35, 428 Pajjoya 7, 50, 66, 122, 207, 210, 235, 243, 291, 361, 379, 385, 428, 430, 549, 559, 581, 583, 601. 628, 658, 693, 764, 781, 795 Pajjoyaņa 430 Pajjosamaņākappa 430 Pajjosavaņa-kappa 430 Pajjosavapā-kappa 82, 157, 427, 430 Pațūka 173, 430 Pattāga 430 Padikkamaņa 92, 430 Padiņiya 430 Padibuddha 418, 430, 772, 824 Paờibuddhi 103, 430, 554 Padirūva 430, 504, 643, 825, 829, 837 Padirūvā 52, 430 Padisattu 47, 93, 133, 153, 199, 243, 278, 329, 334, 341, 357, 379, 430, 445, 473, 474, 502, 526, 529, 571, 589, 610, 631, 659, 662, 694, 761, 808 Padisui 194, 431 Padisuta 194, 431 Padissui 431 Padissui (1) 194, 431 Padissui (2) 193, 431 Padissuya 431 Padhama 431 Padhamā 431 Paņapanna 431 Paņavanniya 405, 431, 686 Paņiabhūmi 431, 583 Pannai 431 Paņņatti (1) 432, 714 Panpatti (2) 432 Paņņavaņā 10, 69, 102, 111, 127, 134, 138, 139, 160, 161, 166, 168, 180, 294, 295, 319, 421, 442, 443, 453, 491, 505, 528, 654, 655, 665, 714, 718, 726, 727, 729, 738, 751, 757, 759, 765, 775 Paņņavaņā (1) 127, 432 Pannavaņā (2) 432 Panhava 36, 432 Paņhavahaņaya 205, 432 Paņhāvāgaraṇa 4, 107, 432, 433, 542 Paṇhāvāgarañadasā 7, 45, 86, 128, 433, 507, 584, 737 Pataa 433 Patayavai 433 Patitthāņa 237, 433 Pattakkālaga 433 Pattakālagaya 90 Pattakālaya 211, 433 Page #468 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 951 Pattālaga 578 Pattālaya 433 Pattāhāra 433 Patteyabuddha 6, 44, 45, 56, 63, 70, 89, 98, 105, 107, 111, 163, 191, 273, 274, 309, 310, 321, 333, 345, 346, 354, 374, 379, 402, 434, 453, 454, 471, 507, 521, 536, 548, 562, 595, 626, 634, 665, 670, 674, 677, 678, 685, 690, 707, 731, 739, 760, 775, 789, 864, 870, 877 Padesi 434 Pabha 434, 702 Pabhamkara (1) 434 Pabhamkara (2) 434, 656 Pabhamkara (3) 228, 434 Pabhamkarā 200, 841 Pabhaṁkarā (1) 434 Pabhamkarā (2) 434, 848 Pabhamkarā (3) 244, 435 Pabhamkarā (4) 52, 435, 635, 668 Pabhamjaņa (1) 435, 569 Pabhamjana (2) 435 Pabramjaņa(3) 7, 169, 435, 524 562, 631, 685 Pabhakamta 435, 702 Pabhava 145, 270, 435, 544, 629, 854 Pabhākara 435 Pabhāvai 436 Pabhāvai (1) 435, 497, 557 Pabhävai (2) 160, 327, 435, 773 Pabhāvai (3) 54, 122, 154, 264, 385, 436 Pabhāvai (4) 186, 436, 554, 603 Pabhāvai (5) 374, 436 Pabhāvati 54, 122, 154, 160, 186, 374, 385, 497, 603, 773 Pabhāsa (1) 2, 436, 497, 583, 629, 695 Pabhāsa (2) 435, 436, 445, 558 Pabhāsa (3) 436, 610 Pabhāsa (4) 24, 436, 437 Pabhāsa (5) 437, 445, 535 Pabhasa (6) 437 Pabhasa (7) 414, 437, 596 Pabhāsatittha 437, 522, 527 Pabhāsatitthakumāra 437 Pamayavaņa 346, 437 Pamädappamāda 437 Pamāyațrāņa 117, 437 Pamāyathāņa 117, 437 Pamāyappamâya 111, 437, 438 Pamuha 228, 438 Pamha 93 Pamha (1) 3, 68, 438, 573, 728 Pamha (2) 438, 439, 820 Pamha (3) 3, 438 Pamhakaṁta 438 Pamhakūļa (1) 146, 438, 560, 573, 666 Pamhakūda (2) 438 Pamhakūļa (3) 438 Pamhakuda (4) 438 Pamhakūļa (5) 438 Pamhagāvai 439, 573, 699, 800 Pamhagāvai (1) 439 Pamhagāvai (2) 439 Pamhajjhaya 439 Pamhappabha 439 Pamhalessa 439 Pamhavaņņa 439 Pamhasittha 439 Pamhāvai 439 Pamhāvaí (1) 439, 573, 666 Pamhävai (2) 439 Pamhāvai (3) 439, 619 Pamhāvati 439 Pamhāvatta 439 Pamhuttaravadimsaga 439 Payamga 440, 686 Payaga 433, 440 Payaga (1) 440 Payaga (2) 440 Payagavai 433, 440 Payalla 413, 440 Payāusa 36, 440 Payāga 440, 468 Payāvai 441 Payāvai(1) 22, 341, 353, 440, 483, Page #469 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 952 517, 602, 632 Payāvai (2) 440, 648 Payāvai (3) 440 Payávai (4) 440 Payāvai (5) 441, 448, 607 Payāvati 441 Paramahamsa 441 Paramādhammiya 441 Paramāhammiya 441 Paramāhammiya 12, 13, 70, 128, 169, 186, 213, 396, 441, 562, 563, 634, 692, 729, 754, 775 Parasurama 34, 441, 484, 625, 643, 828 Parásara 442 Parikamma 78, 369, 442 Pariņāma 432, 442 Parivāyaya 442 Parivvāyaga 442, 755 Parisadiyakardamülapamdupatta puppha-phaláhara 442 Parisana 36, 442 Parisā 442 Parisaha 116, 442 Palamba 228 Palamba (1) 442 Palamba (2) 442 Palamba (3) 442, 501, 607 Palamba (4) 442, 637 Palāsa (1) 443, 678 Paläsa (2) 443 Palásaya 372, 443 Pallatetiya 10, 443 Pallava 36, 443 Palhaga 443 Palhava 36, 432, 443 Palhãa 443, 445 Pavayaņa 77, 225, 337, 379, 443, 814, 834 Paviyāraṇa 432, 443 Pavvatimda 443, 540 Pavvateya 173, 443 Pavvapecchai 176, 443 Pavvayaa 150, 380, 444 Pavvayarāya 444, 540 Pavvā 444 Pavvāņa 444 Pasaņņacamda 214, 244, 864 Pasenai 445 Paseņai (1) 10, 444, Pasenai (2) 444, 672 Pasenai (3) 444, 780 Paseņai (4) 193, 255 ,445 Pasenai (5) 195, 316, 445, 627, 856 Paseņaiya 445 Paha 445, 772 Paharāa (1) 431, 445 Paharāa (2) 357, 430, 443, 445 Pahaliya 36, 445 Pahārāiyā 445, 496 Pahāsa 437, 445 Pahāsā 32, 422, 445, 704, 882 Pahiarāya 445 Paiņa 446, 515, 516 Pausa 36, 446 Pāṁdurāya 292 Pāgasāsaņa 446, 745 Pāțaliputta 470 Pädala 446 Pädalaputta 446 Pädalasamda 110, 219, 398, 446, 447, 774, 785, 820 Padali 446, 473 Pädaliputta 72, 121, 127, 145, 157, 165, 166, 188, 195, 196, 208, 216, 242, 245, 250, 257, 279, 285, 289, 290, 293, 295, 297, 330, 350, 357, 365, 369, 386, 391, 403, 446, 541, 551, 584, 646, 654, 661, 677, 683, 747, 845, 883, 885 Pndalisamda 447, 588 Pādha 447 Pādhi 447 Pāna-Jambhaga 271, 447 Panata 124, 336, 372, 442, 448, 466, 529, 633, 716, 777, 786, 822, 841 Pāņaya 83, 448, 452, 710, 809, 877 Pāņaya (1) 159, 448 Pāņaya (2) 448 Pāņavaha 448 Page #470 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 953 Pāņāivāya 448 311, 314, 318, 333, 336, 339, Pāņāu 448, 475 343, 354, 370, 396, 418, 427, Pāņiņi 448 428, 434, 435, 445, 452, 455, Pāyālakalasa 435, 653 465, 466, 468, 470, 492, 493, Pāyāvacca 441, 448 503, 504, 506, 510, 514, 527, Pārasa 36, 442, 448, 449 530, 533, 560, 574, 576, 582, Pärasaküla 170, 230, 449, 883 589, 595, 665, 612, 624, 626, Pārasa-dīva 449 628, 648, 663, 674, 681, 685, Pārāsara (1) 449 687, 688, 690, 700, 716, 723, Pārāsara (2) 449 734, 769, 771, 780, 785, 790, Pārāsara (3) 449, 693 795, 812, 815, 819, 821, 825, Pārihadagiri 449 849, 863, 864, 868, 873, 877 Pārihāsaya 123, 449 Pāsa (2) 36, 453, 596 Pāla 449 Pása (3) 453 Pälaa 26, 67, 428, 449, 545, 617 Pāsaņayā 432, 453 Pālaka 449 Pasamiya 116, 454, 711 Palakka 449 Pāhuņia 454 Palaga 692 Pāhuniya 228, 454 Palaga (1) 211, 295, 449 Pii 454 Pālaga (2)26, 66, 67, 449, 450, 545, Piu 454, 543 583, 617 Piudatta 454, 578, 791 Pālaga (3) 450 Piusenakanha 326, 454 Pálaga (4) 450 Piuseņakanhā (1) 454 Pälaga (5) 450, 745 Piusenakanhỏ (2) 454, 856 Pālaga (6) 450, 579, 685 Pimga 454 Pālaga (7) 450, 838 Pimgala 211, 454, 583 Pālaya 450, 745 Pimgalaa (1) 454, 781 Pālāsaa 450 Pimgalaa (2) 228, 454 Pálitta 293, 412, 450, 451, 606 Pimgalaa (3) 454 Pälittaga 451 Pimgalā 455 Pälittaya 447, 451 Pimgalāyaṇa 203, 455 Päliya 451, 457, 758 Pimgāyana 455, 543 Pāvasamanijja 117, 451 Pimpanijjutti 360, 455 Pāvā 100, 451 Pimdesaņa 363, 455 Pāvā (1) 451, 511 Pikkhura 36, 455 Pāvā (2) 451 Pittha 308 Pivẫ-Majjhima 451, 538, 544, 553, Pittha-Campā 455 559, 655, 873 Pitthi-Campā 455, 578, 583, 585 Pasa 453 Pitthimāia (1) 455 Pāsa (1) 5, 9, 20, 25, 29, 44, 45, Piţthimāia (2) 455, 518, 686 56, 59, 63, 75, 83, 85, 86, 93, Pitthi-Campā 281, 455, 778 100, 104, 105, 120, 124, 143, Pidhara 229, 456, 458 150, 151, 154, 155, 159, 160, Piyamgu (1) 456 173, 174, 176, 189, 197, 200, Piyamgu (2) 393, 456 201, 207, 221, 225, 238, 240, Piyakāriņi 342, 456, 576 242, 248, 252, 280, 304, 306, Piyaggamtha 456, 544, 812 120 Page #471 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 954 Piyacamda 149, 394, 456, 730, 827 Pumdariya (8) 460 Piyadamsaņa 457 Pumdariya (9) 460 Piyadaṁsaņa (1) 406, 456 Pumdarīyagumma 460 Piyadarsana (2) 456 Pukkharaddhadīva 564 Piyadaṁsaņa (3) 456, 540 Pukkharadaṁta 215, 460 Piyadaṁsaņā 39, 275, 281, 282, 296, Pukkharaddhadīva 574 456, 576, 580, 860 Pukkharaddha 460, 546 Piyadarisana 233, 457 Pukkharavara 49, 175, 460, 461, 507, Piyamitta (1) 392, 407, 457, 462, 679 550, 584, 607, 707 Pukkharavaradīva 14, 133, 161, 244, Piyamitta (2) 457, 473 413, 459, 461, 594, 849 Piyaseņa 100, 457 Pukkharavaradīvaddha 417, 460, 461, Piyā 457, 816 476, 527, 568 Pisāya 125, 159, 169, 172, 457, 562, Pukkharasāriyā 213, 461, 496 686, 817 Pukkharoda 461 Pihumda 457 Pukkhala 36 Pīigama 457, 458 Pukkhala (1) 461 Piidhammiya 258, 457 Pukkhala (2) 461, 462 Pīivaddhaņa 458 Pukkhalavattaa 461 Pīdha 458, 662 Pukkhalasamvattaa 461 Pīdhara 281, 458 Pukkhalāvai 462, 481, 658, 797 Pītimaņa 457, 458, 586 Pukkhalāvas (1) 135, 231, 459, 462 Pumkha 458 476, 481, 507, 556, 567, 573. Purda 153, 678 663 Pumda(1) 458 Pukkhalāvas (2) 135, 462 Puṁda(2) 458 Pukkhalāvai (3) 462 Puṁda (3) 458, 568, 762 Pukkhalāvati 462 Pumdaria 458 Pukkhalavatta 139, 421, 461 Pumdarigiņi 314, 407, 458 Pukkhalāvatta (1) 135, 462, 573 Pumdaria 371, 458, 459 Pukkhalāvatta (2) 135, 462 Pumdariga 215, 458 Pucchāra 462 Pumdarigini 458, 480, 515, 774 Puttasāla 462 Pumdarīgiņi (1) 142, 231, 314, 419, Puttila 482 459, 462, 481, 556, 567, 662, Puttila (1) 457, 462 663 Puttila (2) 300, 462 Pumdarigini (2) 459 Puț țila (3) 463, 584 Pumdariya 152, 481 Puttilā 463 Pumdarīya (1) 459, 567 Putthila (1) 463 Pumdariya (2) 142, 278, 281, 459. Put thila(2) 463, 482, 518, 873 772, 848 Pudhavi (1) 463, 730, 863 Purdarīya (3) 459 Pudhavi (2) 463 Pumdariya (4) 142, 458, 459 Pudhavi (3) 463 Pumdariya (5) 458, 459, 460, 568 Pudhavīvaļeņsaa 404, 463, 649 Pumdarīya (6) 349, 460, 803 Pudhavīsiri 100, 463 Pumdariya (7) 460, 618, 651, 796. Punanamda 463 840 Punavaņniya 708 Page #472 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 955 Punavvasu 1, 693 Pupphakeu (2) 42, 467, 468, 469, 470, Puņavvasu (1) 309, 464 471, Punavvasu (2) 464, 800 Pupphakeu (3) 340, 467 Pusavvasu (3) 321, 464, 757 Pupphaketu 42, 228 467 Puņna (1) 464, 471, Pupphacũla (1) 42, 311, 467, 468 470 Puņna (2) 464 Pupphacula (2) 468, 492 Puņņa (3) 373, 464, 524, 641, 642 Pupphacūlā 105, 467 Puņņa (4) 464 Pupphacūlā (1) 452, 466, 468, 504, Punna (5) 464 510, 527, 530, 533, 884 Punnakalasa 464 Pupphacūlā (2) 467, 468, 470, 483 Puņnaghosa 340, 354, 646 Pupphacūlá (3) 468, 823 Punna namda 463, 466 Pupphacūlā (4) 221, 409, 468, 510, Puniņapattiā 123, 465 623, 790, 885 Punnabhadda 464 Pupphacūliyā 127, 174, 180, 326, Punṇabhadda (1) 465 468, 651, 793, 836 Puņnabhadda (2) 465, 688 Puppha-Jambhaga 271, 468 Punnabhadda (3) 465, 743 Pupphajjhaya 469 Punnabhadda (4) 129, 465 Pupphadamta 291, 292, 339, 476, 841 Punnabhadda (5) 115, 271, 334, 465, Pupphadamta (1) 469 466, 503, 731 Pupphadamta (2) 469 Puņnabhadda (6) 465, 466, 728 Pupphadatta 469 Puņnabhadda (7) 465, 596 Pupphapabha 469 Puņnabhadda (8) 465 Pupphapura 467, 469, 470 Puņnabhadda (9) 465, 545 Pupphaphalajambhaga 271, 469 Punnabhadda (10)465, 466 Pupphabhadda, 42, 440, 467, 468, Punnabhadda (11) 217, 466 469, 470, Punnabhaddakūļa 466 Pupphamāla 371, 470 Punnarakkha 466 Pupphalesa 470 Punnase na (1) 466 Pupphavai 470 Punnasena (2) 466 Pupphavaṇna 470 Punna (1) 465, 466, 593 Pupphavati 470 Puņņā (2) 466, 470 Pupphavatî (1) 470, 605 Puņná (3) 466 Pupphavati (2) 470 Putthi 466, 816 Pupphavati (3) 470 Puppha (1) 466, 467 Pupphavati (4) 467, 468, 469, 470 Puppha (2) 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, Pupphavati (5) 470 472 Pupphavati (6) 470, 570, 754 Pupphaa (1) 467 Pupphasāla (1) 471, 571, 681 Pupphaa (2) 467 Pupphasála (2) 471 Pupphaa (3) 467 Pupphasala (3) 471 Pupphakamta 467 Pupphasālaputta 471 Pupphakaramdaa 467 Pupphasālasua 471 Pupphakaramdaa (1) 162, 467, 874 Pupphasimga 471 Pupphakaramdaa (2) 467, 627 Pupphasiddha (-sit tha) 471 Pupphakarandaga 467 Pupphaseña 467, 470, 471 : Pupphakeu(1) 228, 466, 467 Pupphārāma 471, 604, 627 Page #473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 956 Pupphávatta 471 Puvvaphagguni 475 Pupphāhāra 471 Puvvabhaddavayā 475 Pupphiyā 35, 127, 174, 244, 326, Puvvavideha 291, 406, 407, 462, 475, 358, 374, 464, 471, 497, 504, 507, 539, 556, 658, 662, 663, 593, 793, 807, 849 796 Pupphujjaa 472 Puvvavideha (1) 134, 475, 572 Pupphuttara 472, 572, 574 Puvvavideha (2) 329, 476 Pupphuttaravaờimsaga 472 Puvvavidehakuda 476 Pupphuttaravadessaa 472 Puvvavidehakūļa (1) 476 Puramdara 472, 745 Puvvavidehakūda (2) 476 Puramdarajasā 211, 295, 402, 472, Puvvāpoțțhavayā 283, 309, 476 780 Puvvāphagguņi 238, 309, 475, 476 Purāņa 472 Puvvābhaddavayā 56, 475, 476 Purimatala 51, 56, 122, 130, 323, Puvvāsādhā 76, 309, 476, 671 472, 519, 555, 558, 578, 580, Pusamitta 481 658, 666, 705, 779, 788, 747 Pussa 478, 684 Purimayāla 472, 705 Pussa (1) 138, 309, 476 Puriyā 473, 661 Pussa (2) 469, 476 Puri-vaţta 89, 473 Pussa (3) 476 Purisa 473 Pussadevaya 476 Purisapumdaría 80, 218, 253, 457, Pussabhūti 477 473, 502, 559, 651, 694 Pussamitta 477 Purisapura 223, 309, 473 Pussāyaṇa 477, 644 Purisavijjā 117, 216, 473 Puhai 463, 477 Purisasiha 56, 74, 107, 329, 473, 628, Puhai (1) 477, 820 694, 793, 815 Puhai (2) 477, 761 Purisaseņa (1) 474, Puhai (3) 18, 100, 471, 477, 683 Purisaseņa (2) 474, 856 Puhai (4) 477, 778 Purisasena (3) 474 Puhai (5) 371, 477 Purisasena (4) 474, 753 Puhavi 100, 683, 778, 820 Purisuttama 474, 589, 694, 797, 817, Pūtaņā 477, 585 822 Pūyaņā 477 Pulaa. 474, 621 Pūraņa (1) 477, 557 Pulamda 36, 474 Purana (2) 477 Pulimda 36, 75, 474 Pūraņa (3) 364, 477, 672 Puvva 5, 17, 40, 43, 66, 76, 77, 85, Pūraña (4) 478, 511 88, 93, 125, 161, 180, 225, 319, Pusa 476 349, 351, 363, 369, 377, 423, Pūsa (1) 478, 644 427, 448, 452, 475, 508, 514, Pusa (2) 478 515, 530, 552, 555, 557, 583, Pūsa (3) 478 616, 655, 661, 680, 682, 701, Pūsa (4) 117, 478 723, 740, 749, 767, 786, 834 Pusagiri 478, 484 Puvvamga 475 Pusaņamdi 384, 478, 731, 790 Puvvagata 475 Püsabhūti 477, 478, 479, 603, 683, Puvvagaya 4, 242, 265, 369, 475, 784 584, 764 Püşamāņaga 478 Page #474 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 957 Pusamitta 477 Pusamitta (1) 479 Púsamitta (2) 478, 479, 683, 784 Púsamitta (3) 350, 479, 584 Pūsamitta (4) 479 Pusamitta (5) 479 Pūsamittijja 258, 479 Pūsasamāṇaga 479 Pusā 182, 479, 584 Pedhāla (1) 479, 589, 810 Pedhāla (2) 479 Pedhālaggāma 355, 480, 483, 579 Pedhālaputta (1) 298, 340, 480 Pedhālaputta (2) 120, 480 Pedhālaputta (3) 480 Pedhālaputta (4) 480, 518, 686 Peyakāiya 480 Peyadevakäiya 480 Pellaa (1) 480, 518 Pellaa (2) 480 Pomdaria 460 Pomdariya 480 Pomdarigini 567 Pomdarīgiņi (1) 480. Pomdarīgini (2) 480 Pomdariya 481 Pomdavaddhniyā 235, 481 Pokkana 36, 481 Pokkhalapala 481 Pokkhalavai 481, 597 Pokkhali 481, 781 Poggala 90 Poggala (1) 481 Poggala (2) 481, 580 Poț ța 481 Poț țasāla 462, 481, 501, 646 Pot tila (1) 340, 481, 812 Poțțila (2) 481 Pottila (3) 346, 482 Pottila (4) 482, 760 Poțțila (5) 463, 482 Poțțila Anagăra 482 Poț țilā 164, 346, 463, 482, 519, Pottilla 482 Poțghavai 482 Potthavayā 482 Potthila 482 Potana 482 Potaņapura 409, 444, 482 Pottapusamitta 479, 482, 616, 673 Pottiya 482 Pomila 483, 663 Pomilā 483 Poyaņa 483 Payaņapura 22, 341, 353, 440 482, 483, 517, 602, 864 Porisimaṁdala 111, 483 Polása 355, 479 Polása (1) 94, 483, 858 Polása (2) 483 Polāsapura 2, 79, 288, 483, 580, 584 697, 753, 770, 792, 793 Polimdi 484, 496, 511 Ph Phaggu 26, 484 Phagguņi 484, 581, 584, 780 Phaggumitta 236, 392, 478, 484 Phaggurakkhiya 362, 484, 616, 634 Phaggusiri (1) 484 Phaggusiri (2) 484 Pharasurāma 484 Phala-Jambhaga 271, 484 Phalahimalla 485 Phalāhāra (1) 485 Phalāhāra (2) 485 Phaliha 485, 621 Phalihakūda 222, 485, 534 Phalihamalla 30, 381, 485, 524, 543, 835 Phalihavadimsaya 485 Phāla-Ambadaputta 10, 485 Phāsa 167, 485 Phāsugа 485 Phudā 1, 48, 485, 561 Phenamālini 485 В Bausa 36, 420, 491, 496 Bamdha 161, 491, 727 Bardhadasă 86, 127, 160, 364, 386, 491, 527, 613, 712, 775 Bamdhumai 491, 554 Bamdhumati 212, 491 Page #475 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 958 Bamdhumati (1) 491 Bamdhumati (2) 28, 491 Bamdhumati (3) 239, 491 Bamdhuya 36, 491 Bamdhuvati 491 Bamdhusirí 305, 491, 789 Bambha 374, 550, 557 Bambha (1) 98, 102, 103, 262, 396. 492, 493, 676, Bambha (2) 492 Bambha (3) 492, 607 Bambha (4) 379, 492, 697 Bambha (5) 492, 495 Bambha (7) 492, 493, 194, 495, 496, 823 Bambha (7) 110, 49 Bambha (8) 492 Bambha (9) 492, 845 Bambhakamta 492 Bambhakappa 226, 492, 656 Bambhaküda 492 Bambhacāri 492, 494 Bambhacera 87, 492 Bambhacerasamāhithäņa 493, 756 Bambhajjhaya 493 Bambhanagāma 127, 297, 493, 577 Bambhathala 416, 493, 496, 866 Bambhadatta 304, 414, 492, 671, 703, 717, 743, 793, 816, 868, 873 Bambhadatta (1) 75, 99, 108, 112, 139, 143, 145, 148, 152, 180, 182, 192, 195, 230, 235, 254, 258, 259, 260, 262, 272, 281, 373, 374, 411, 425, 428, 455, 466, 468, 492, 493, 519, 528, 553, 603, 621, 634, 668, 671, 672, 676, 687, 688, 703, 772, 774, 780, 783, 794, 819, 876 Bambhadatta (2) 26, 493 Bambhadatta (3) 132, 494, 605 Bambhadatta (4) 494 Bambhadatta-himdi 494 Bambhadatti-himdī 494 Bambhadīva 84, 155, 494, 510. Bambhadiviyā 494, 757 Bambhaddīva 212, 494 Bambhaddīva 494 Bambhappabha 494 Bambhasena 495 Bambhayāri 494 Bambhālijja 205, 494 Bambhalessa 494 Bambhaloa 23, 242, 304, 390, 417, 438, 492, 495, 537, 563, 619, 633, 664, 721, 808, 811, 843 Zambhaloga 56, 59, 159, 304, 325, 329, 492, 495, 498, 625, 706, 714, 718, 877 Bambhalogavadi msaga 495 Bambhavadiņsaya 110, 495 Bambhavanna 495 Bambhasimga 495 Bambhasittha 495 Bambhasena 495 Bambhāņa 125, 495 Bambhāvatta 495 Bambhi 495, 532 Bambhi (1) 130, 495, 496, 508, 522, 831 Bambhi (2) 3, 10, 15, 85, 89, 112, 213, 222, 225, 280, 324, 366, 390, 445, 461, 484, 496, 534, 589, 714, 726 Bambhuttaravadimsaga 496 Bakusa 496 Baddhasuya 379, 496 Babbara 36, 496 Babbaya 784 Bamhadevayı 52, 496 Bamhathalaya 496 Bamhā 496 Baradāma 497 Bala 408, 499 Bala (1) 497, 827, 873 Bala (2) 497, 557 Bala (3) 317, 497, 558, 570 Bala (4) 435, 497, 557, 872 Bala (5) 436, 497 Bala (6) 497, 505 Bala (7) 497, 548 Bala (8) 497 Page #476 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 959 Bala (9) 471, 497 Balasiri (3) 500, 501, 601 Bala (10) 497 Balāyāloa 36, 501, 715 Bala (11) 497, 498 Balāhakā 501 Bala (12) 497 Balāhagā 371, 501 Bala (13) 497 Balāhayā 501 Balakūļa 300, 497, 498 Balāhayā (1) 501, 870 Balakoț ța 223 Balāhaya (2) 501, 661 Balakotta (1) 498, 875 Balāhayā (3) 501 Balakoț ța (2) 498 Bali 244, 560, 566, 572, 587, 595, Baladeva 514, 526 664, 757 Baladeva (1) 37, 153, 197, 323, 327, Bali (1) 502, 508 356, 361, 362, 378, 407, 426, Bali (2) 430, 502 498, 499, 500, 506, 566, 604, Bali (3) 473, 502 625, 630, 644, 648, 673, 721, Bali (4) 70, 71, 178, 326, 329, 502, 752, 763, 786, 833 524, 548, 556, 603, 615, 640, Baladeva (2) 20, 22, 47, 48, 72, 79, 678, 701, 730, 804, 827, 863 80, 94, 133, 153, 154, 218, 253, Balicamca 502, 804 276, 287, 290, 299, 321, 338, Balissaha 118, 502, 504, 771, 775, 341, 362, 364, 378, 379, 403, Bava 163, 502 408, 413, 473, 492, 497, 498, Bahala 502, 507 499, 506, 509, 514, 517, 547, Bahali 36, 105, 130, 331, 502, 508 559, 573, 574, 586, 625, 634, Bahalīya 36, 445, 502 652, 672, 681, 690, 693, 697, Bahassai 502, 503, 597, 684 698, 700, 718, 720, 725,734, Bahassaicariya 503 756, 757, 774, 793, 815, 817. Bahassaidatta 503 822, 823, 825, 827, 855, 864 Bahassati 228, 503 Baladevaghara (1) 91, 499, 500 Bahuudaga 503 Baladevaghara (2) 500, 548 Bahuputtiya (1) 503 Balabhadda 601 Bahuputtiya (2) 503, 717 Balabhadda (1) 299, 500, 501, 601 Bahuputtiyasirī 503 Balabhadda (2) 500, 501, 570 Bahuputtiyā 504 Balabhadda (3) 159, 500 Bahuputtiyă (1) 465, 503, 593 Balabhadda (4) 94, 500, 606, 629 Bahuputtiyā (2) 503 Balabhadda (5) 165, 498, 500 Bahuputtiyā (3) 503, 709, 826, 867 Balabhadda (6) 500 Bahuputtiyā (4) 374, 503 Balabhadda (7) 500, 514, 529, 694 Bahuputtiyā (5) 503 Balabhāņu 170, 500, 525 Bahuputtiyā (6) 471, 504 Balamitta 479, 500, 501 Bahuputti 504 Balamitta (1) 113, 170, 500, 525 Bahubīyaga 504 Balamitta (2) 500, 554 Bahubhamgiya 504Balametta 501 Bahuraya 275, 504, 581 Balava 442, 501, 607 Bahurūvă (1) 504 Balaviriya 501 Bahurūvã (2) 504 Balavīriya 156, 346, 501 Bahurūvā (3) 430, 504 Balasiri (1) 501, 810 Bahula (1) 502, 504 Balasiri (2) 10, 501, 646 Bahula (2) 207, 497, 505, 577 Page #477 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 960 Bahula (3) 505 Biņnā 57, 509 Bahula (4) 207, 505, 577 Biņņāgayada 509 Bahulā 505, 580, 584 Biņņātada 509, 511, 726 Bahuliyā 81, 505, 774 Binnāyada 509 Bahuli 505 Bibhīsaņa 198, 509, 547, 709, 720 Bahuvattavva 432, 505 Bibhelaga (1) 509 Bahusacca 505, 607, 748 Bibhelaga (2) 509 Bahusālaga 505, 658, 765, 778 Biyaļi 509 Bahusālaya 505, 578, 597 Bilavāsi 509, 692 Bahusuyapujja 117, 505, 506 Billala 36, 262, 509 Bahusuyapůjā 117, 505 Bihelaga 509 Bahussutapujja 506 Bītībhaya 509 Baņārasi 506, 687 Biyahāra 509 Bāyālisa-sumina 389, 506 Bukkasa 509, 511 Baramati 60, 506 Buddha 613, 745, 771, 775 Baravai 15, 21, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 66. Buddha (1) 44, 510, 819 113, 119, 143, 153, 160, 197, Buddha (2) 510 224, 285, 300, 327, 346, 349, Buddhavayaņa 510 350, 354, 356, 361, 362, 364, Buddhasásana 510 366, 374, 378, 379, 382, 394, Buddhi (1) 468, 510 404, 426, 444, 474, 477, 492, Buddhi(2) 510. 498, 506, 514, 559, 566, 645, Buddhi (3) 510 683, 695, 697, 705, 721, 729, Budha 228, 510 741, 748, 757, 759, 761, 773, Buha (1) 510 778, 833, 834, 835, 867, 868, Buha (2) 510 822 Benna 510 Baravati 407, 506 Bennā 57, 509 Barasabhikkhupadima 507 Benņā (1) 105, 509, 510 Bāla 507 Bennā (2) 84, 494, 510, 726 Bălacamdānana 250, 340, 507 Benņātada 49, 105, 302, 511 Bälava 163, 380, 507 Bennāyada 510, 511, 538, 856 Bāvattarisavvasumīņa 389, 507 Bebhela 478, 509, 511, 709 Bāhala 507 Bokkasa (1) 36, 511 Bähira-Pukkharaddha 460, 507, 546 Bokkasa (2) 509, 511 Bahu 507, 662 Botika 511 Bāhua 507 Bodiga 511 Bāhupasina 433, 507 Bodiya 153, 324, 511, 624, 794 Bāhubali 130, 331, 496, 502, 507, Bolimdī 511 508, 522, 804, 813, 824, 855, Bh 866 Bhamgi 89, 451, 511 Bāhumuni 508 Bhmdaveyāliya 511 Birdusāra 475 Bhmdara 512 Bimdusāra (1) 508, 655 Bhandiravadersiya 512 Bimdusära (2) 72, 188, 245, 257, 446, Bhandīra 512, 817 508, 823 Bhamdiravada 512 Bijadi 508 Bhamdiravademsia 512, 589 Page #478 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 961 Bhambhasāra 512, 528 Bhabhisāra 512 Bhambhiya 512 Bhakkharābha 236, 512 Bhagavai 512 Bhagavati 76, 512 Bhagāli 10, 512 Bhaggai 513 Bhaggavesa 513, 521 Bhaggurakkhiya 866 Bhattā 22, 513, 520 Bhadaga 36, 513 Bhattapariņnā 412, 513, 550, 722 Bhadda (1) 513 Bhadda (2) 499, 513, 521 Bhadda (3) 513 Bhadda (4) 309, 513, 795 Bhadda (5) 171, 513, 724 Bhadda (6) 513, 781 Bhadda (7) 513 Bhadda (8) 503, 514, 826 Bhadda (9) 514, 520 Bhadda (10) 158, 514 Bhadda(11) 514, 695 Bhadda(12) 514 Bhadda (13) 499, 514, 761, 774, 815, 823 Bhadda (14) 233, 514 Bhaddakannaga 514 Bhaddagamahisi 514 Bhaddagutta 113, 514, 661 Bhaddaguttia 114, 514 Bhaddajasa (1) 280, 514 Bhaddajasa (2) 114, 515, 845 Bhaddajasiya 114 Bhaddaņańdi (1) 515 Bhaddanardi (2) 350, 395, 515, 699, 765, 790 Bhaddanaṁdi (3) 515 Bhaddanamdi (4) 29, 332, 400, 515, 790, 808 Bhaddabāhu 281, 516 Bhaddabāhu (1) 18, 235, 273, 330, 351, 369, 396, 446, 515, 516, 543, 629, 808, 866 Bhaddabāhu (2) 92, 107, 117, 139, 121 157, 360, 516, 520, 680, 850 Bhaddabāhussāmi 516 Bhaddasālavana 8, 9, 190, 300, 330, 372, 416, 420, 443, 517, 539, 645, 671, 796, 797, 845 Bhaddasena (1) 404, 517, 634 Bhaddaseņa (2) 292, 302, 517, 687, 790 Bhaddā (1) 60, 332, 357, 517 Bhaddā (2) 22, 353, 440, 517, 591 Bhaddá (3) 289, 300, 471,517 Bhaddā (4) 517, 747 Bhaddā (5) 395, 518 Bhaddā (6) 396, 518, 813 Bhaddā (7) 106, 480, 518 Bhaddā (8) 251, 518, 626 Bhaddá (9) 455, 480, 518 Bhaddā (10) 463, 518 Bhaddã (11) 518 Bhadda (12) 518, 841 Bhadda (13) 396, 518 Bhaddá (14) 284, 518 Bhaddá (15) 518, 773 Bhaddā (16) 386, 397, 518 Bhaddā (17) 393, 397, 518 Bhaddā (18) 164, 482, 519 Bhadda (19) 346, 519 Bhaddā(20) 519, Bhaddā (21) 519, 628 Bhaddā (22) 260, 519 Bhadda (23) 208, 519 Bhaddā (24) 519, 748 Bhaddā (25) 519, 542 Bhaddā (26) 519, 555, 666 Bhaddā (27) 519, 567, 568, 774, 762 Bhaddä (28) 239, 519, 536, 827 Bhaddã (29) 519 Bhaddā (30) 520 Bhaddā (31) 520 Bhaddā (32) 520 Bhaddā (33) 371, 520, 817 Bhaddā(34) 22, 391, 520 Bhaddā (35) 67, 520 Bhaddā (36) 167, 520, 584 Bhaddā (37) 286, 520 Bhaddia 520 Page #479 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 962 808 Bhaddijjiyā 114, 520 554, 557, 563, 567, 568, 570, Bhaddiyā 520, 578, 583 571, 574, 589, 591, 593, 599, Bhaddiyāyaria 520 600, 601, 605, 610, 631, 648, Bhaddilapura 34, 38, 288, 302, 316, 659, 662, 672, 676, 677, 690, 356, 521, 552, 695, 792, 799, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 838 702, 705, 706, 708, 709, 710, Bhaddilā 521, 846 711, 728, 729, 734, 735, 737, Bhadduttaravadinisaga 521 740, 742, 744, 748, 750, 756, Bhamara 36, 521 760, 762, 763, 764, 767, 768, Bhayamtamitta 286, 521 774, 782, 783, 788, 789, 791, Bhayali 744 792, 798, 799, 808, 812, 814, Bhayāli(1) 521 815, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, Bhayāli (2) 521, 609 823, 828, 829, 830, 836, 838, Bharaṇi 274, 309, 513, 521 847, 849, 850, 854, 855, 878, Bharata 527 883 Bharadha 521 Bharaha (3) 523, 646 Bharaha 301, 480, 645, 710, 804, Bharaha (4) 523 Bharaha (5) 263, 523 Bharaha (1) 1, 3, 6, 31, 66, 75, 88, Bharaha (6) 523 89, 92, 95, 130, 131, 132, 146, Bharaha (7) 254, 523 149, 156, 160, 165, 171, 248, Bharaha (8) 523, 527 254, 269, 279, 280, 293, 310, Bharahaga 523 319, 340, 346, 352, 424, 437, Bharahakhetta 523 455, 496, 500, 501, 507, 508, Bharahavāsa 523, 527 521, 523, 527, 543, 550, 551, Bharahesara 523 564, 570, 588, 591, 612, 675, Bharu 36, 523, 640 676, 702, 705, 728, 784, 804, Bharuaccha 206, 310, 309, 485, 523, 827, 831, 839, 844, 855 531, 835 Bharaha (2) 1, 22, 25, 27, 33, 34, 37, Bharukaccha 523 47, 52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 68, 79, 80, Bharuyaccha 30, 188, 202, 286, 315, 92, 93, 117, 118, 119, 120, 131, - 381, 419, 521, 523, 662, 698, 133, 134, 136, 147, 150, 153, 777 154, 156, 161, 164, 167, 173, Bhava 524 193, 198, 199, 214, 217, 220, Bhavaņa 524 224, 232, 243, 252, 253, 254, Bhavanavai 17, 71, 121, 231, 308, 255, 260, 263, 266, 269, 276, 316, 348, 349, 353, 370, 371, 281, 292, 298, 299, 310, 313, 373, 524, 656, 808, 840, 841, 314, 322, 324, 325, 329, 331, 858 334, 338, 341, 342, 355, 356, Bhavaņavāsi 524, 685, 702 357, 361, 362, 366, 367, 368, Bhavia 525 374, 375, 379, 382, 383, 388, Bhasaa 278, 344, 525, 529, 768, 806 389, 396, 402, 406, 413, 415, Bhāgavam 525 424, 430, 431, 437, 445, 452, Bhāgavata 525 461, 463, 465, 473, 474, 481, Bhānu (1) 398, 525 498, 499, 500, 502, 514, 521, Bhānu (2) 525 523, 526, 529, 541, 546, 551, Bhāņumitta 500 Page #480 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 963 Bhāņumitta (1) 525, 554 Bhāņumitta (2) 170, 500, 525 Bhāņusiri 170, 500, 525 Bharaddai 90 Bhāraddāya 6 Bhāraddáya (1) 526 Bhāraddaya (2) 526, 541 Bhäraddaya (3) 5264 548, 858 Bhāraddaya (4) 236, 515, 526 Bhăraha 268, 574, 644 Bharaha (1) 526 Bhäraha (2) 39, 77, 210, 410, 450, 526, 706 Bhārahavāsa 85, 99, 523, 526 Bhāriyā (1) 527 Bhāriyā (2) 527 Bhāva 527 Bhāvake[t]u 198, 228, 527 Bhāvanā 87 Bhāvaņā (1) 491, 527 Bhāvanā (2) 527 Bhāvia 527 Bhāviappă 527, 607 Bhása 228, 527 Bhasarási 228, 528 Bhāsā 432, 528 Bhásávicaya 369, 528 Bhāsāviyaya 528 Bhāsura 528 Bhiu 528 Bhiucca 528 Bhimganibhá 517, 528 Bhimgappabhā 528 Bhimgā 517, 528 Bhimbhisära 528, 856 Bhikumdi 528 Bhikkhomda 528 Bhigu 282, 528 Bhittila 529 Bhilla 36, 529, 530 Bhisaga 555 Bhisaga (1) 529 Bhisaga (2) 529 Bhima 151 Bhīma (1) 431, 529 Bhīma (2) 124, 234, 529, 873 Bhima (3) 150, 418, 419, 529, 616, 620, 684 Bhima(4) 529, 752 Bhīmaseņa (1) 390, 423, 529 Bhimasena (2) 193, 530 Bhima 530 Bhīmāsurukka 39, 69, 530 Bhīmăsurutta 530 Bhuavara 530 Bhuyamga 530 Bhuyamgavai 1, 530 Bhuyamgavati 530,531, 561 Bhuyamgasirī 530 Bhuyamgā 1, 530, 531 Bhuyaga 530 Bhuyagavati 531 Bhuyagavati 531 Bhuyagavara 531 Bhuyagā 531 Bhūila 347, 531, 571 Bhūtaguha 531 Bhūtaguhā 531, 616 Bhūtatalāga 523, 531 Bhūtabhadda 531, 532 Bhūtamahābhadda 531, 532 Bhūtamahāvara 531 Bhutavara 531 Bhūtoda 531, 532 Bhūmaha 531, 535 Bhūmi 532 Bhumitumdaka 173, 532 Bhūya (1) 531, 532 Bhūya (2) 430, 504, 532, 643, 686 Bhūyagiha 532 Bhüyaguha 11, 531, 532 Bhūyaņamda 532 Bhüyadinna 316, 659 Bhūyadinna (1) 532 Bhūyadiņna (2) 532, 743 Bhūyadinnā (1) 532, 747 Bhūyadiņņā (2) 532 Bhūyadinņā (3) 532 Bhūyalivi 222, 496, 532 Bhūyavademsā 533 Bhūyavāa 533 Bhūyavāiya 108, 533, 590, 686 Page #481 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Bhūyavadiya 533 Bhūyavaya 369, 533 Bhuyasiri 533, 866 Bhuya (1) 457, 533, 790, 816 Bhūya (2) 533, 747 Bhūya (3) 533 Bhūyaṇamda 215, 532 Bhūyaṇamda (1) 19, 55, 171, 206, 279, 308, 316, 318, 353, 435, 524, 533, 563, 641, 681, 726, 736, 808, 827, 832, 837, 841, 879 642, 643. 810, 813, 858, 860, Bhūyaṇaṁda (2) 533 Bhülissara 82, 534 Bhesaga 534, 635, 636 Bhesagasuya 534 Bhoga 89, 534, 574 Bhogamkara 534 Bhogaṁkarā 371, 534, 535 Bhogakaḍa 534 Bhoganikara 485 Bhogapura 534, 597, 805 Bhogapuri 579 Bhogamāliņi 371 Bhogamāliņi (1) 534, 622 Bhogamāliņi (2) 534 Bhogaraya 534 Bhogavaiya 535 Bhogavaiya (1) 496, 534, 535 Bhogavaiya (2) 393, 397, 535 Bhogavai 371 Bhogavai (1) 535 Bhogavai (2) 235 Bhogavatiya 393; 397, 535 Bhogavayata 535 Bhoma 531, 535, 607 M Mai 535, 547, 829 Maipattiyä 123, 535 Maumda 535 Mamkai (1) 535 Mamkai (2) 535, 708 Mamkhali 239, 519, 582 Mamkhali (1) 536 Mamkhali (2) 536 964 Mamkhaliputta 239 Mamkhaliputta (1) 536 Mamkhaliputta (2) 536 Mamgala 536, 830 Maṁgalāvai 536 Mamgalavai (1) 313, 476, 536, 573, 595, 621, 865 Mamgalavai (2) 536, 865 Mamgalavai (3) 536 Mamgalavai (4) 536 Mamgalavaï (5) 536. Mamgalavati 406, 407, 536, 662, 663 Mamgalavatta 421 Mamgalavatta (1) 313, 536, 537 Mamgalavatta (2) 536, 537, 573 Mamgalavatta (3) 537 Mamgalavatta (4) 537 Mamgu 305, 537, 590, 751, 863 Mamjughosa 537 Mamjussarā 537 Maṁjūsā 537 Mamḍa 537, 614 Mamḍalapavesa 111, 537 Mandalappavesa 537 Mamḍali 537 Mandava 61, 137, 142, 214, 347, 537 Maṁdavvāyaṇa 70, 538 Mamḍia 509 Mamdikucchi 538 Mamḍita 538, 607 Mamḍiya 614 Mamḍiya (1) 538 Mamḍiya (2) 393, 537, 538 Mandiyakucchi 538, 627 Mamdiyaputta 538, 583, 699, 722 Mamdua 538, 859 Mamduaa 419 Mamḍukka 538 Mamḍukkaliya 539 Mamḍhiyagama 539 628, 693, Mandara 1, 300, 757, 797, 800, 847 Mamdara (1) 539, 709 Mamdara (2) 374, 539 Mamdara (3) 8, 9, 11, 24, 35, 46, 59, 67, 68, 96, 108, 115, 124, 125, Page #482 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 965 544 126, 179, 190, 191, 222, 224, Maccha (2) 543, 631 229, 230, 247, 263, 269, 270, Macchiyamalla 485, 543 271, 300, 311, 313, 327, 328, Majjhadesa 543 332, 365, 372, 383, 405, 406, Majjhamiyā 285, 543, 612, 848 421, 438, 439, 443, 444, 456, Majjhima-Uvarima-Gevijjaga 543 461, 467, 485, 498, 517, 528, Majjhima-Gevijja 233, 543 539, 540, 546, 547, 564, 573, Majjhimamajjhima-Gevijjaga 233, 543 595, 610, 617, 618, 622, 637, Majjhimahitthima-Gevijjaga 233, 543, 656, 657, 666, 671, 693, 703, 737, 760, 793, 817, 850, 853, Majjhimahețțhima-Gevijjaga 544 865, 875 Majjhimā 580 Mmdara (4) 125, 420, 540, 637 Majjhima (1) 451, 544, 868 Mamdara (5) 300, 540, 612 Majjhimā (2) 544 Manidara (6) 540 Majjhimānayari 451, 544 Mandarakuda 540 Majjhimāpāvā 14, 100, 213, 271, 451, Mamdaracūliā 422, 424, 425, 461, 544, 571, 579, 580, 583, 609, 540 617, 785, 856 Mamdira 540 Majjhimilla 205, 544 Mamdira (1) 19, 541 Managa 253, 363, 544, 854 Mardira (2) 541 Manikamcana 544, 635 Magadha 236, 541 Manicamda 249 Magadhā 541 Manicūļa 160, 544, 545, 622 Magara 541, 631 Maninka 545 Magasira 541, 599, 601, 863 Maņināga 545, 627 Magaha 4, 5, 89, 121, 132, 195, 214, Manidatta 545, 612. 649 306, 541, 542, 578, 591, 627, Manipura 99, 317, 545, 558 680, 789 Manippabha (1) 26, 400, 545 Magahasiri 541, 628 Manippabha (2) 160, 544, 545, 549 Magahasumdari 541, 628 Manibhadda 545, 603, 743 Magahasená 628 Manibhaddakūļa 728 Magahasenā (1) 542 Maniraha 545, 549 Magahasena (2) 542 Manivaiya 465, 545 Magahá 57, 542 Manivayā 545, 599, 730, 743 Magahāpura 542 Manu 545 Magga 542, 848 Manua 545 Maggara 36, 542, 589 Manualoa 546 Maghava 542 Manupuvvaga 173, 546 Maghava 542, 780 Manussakhetta 368, 546, 594, 755 Maghavä (1) 254, 519, 542, 759, 813 Manorama (1) 546 Maghavā (2) 542 Manorama (2) 539, 546 Maghavā (3) 542, 745 Manorama (3) 546, 770 Maghā 455 Manorama (4) 546, 637 Maghã (1) 333, 542 Manorama (5) 546, 722 Maghā (2) 454, 543, 559 Manoramā 600 Maccha 89, 663. Manoramā (1) 546 Maccha (1) 543, 667 Manoramă (2) 546 Page #483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Manorama (3) 547, 554 Manoraha (1) 547 Manoraha (2) 547 Manosila 547 Manosilaa 729 Manosilaya 120, 354, 547 Manasilā 547 Manos:liyä 547 Manohara 547, 605 Manohari 22, 547 Mati 437, 547 Mattajalā 547 Mattiyāvai 360, 382, 547, 600 Mathura 547 Mathurakoṭṭaillaga 547 Madaṇā 549 Madaṇā (1) 502, 548 Madaṇā (2) 548, 863 Madana (3) 548 Maddana 548, 578 Maddana 500, 548 Maddua 175, 548, 580 Madhura 548 Madhurāyaṇa 548, 589 Mammaņa 548, 629, 857 Mayamga 548 Mayamgatira 548, 549, 875 Mayamgatiraddaha 549, 847 Mayagaṁga 549, 875 Mayanamamjari- 429, 549 Mayaṇarehā 292, 545, 549 Mayana 549, 731 Mayāli (1) 549 Mayāli (2) 549 Mayāli (3) 549 Mayāli (4) 549, 856 Mayuraṁka 549 Maranavibhatti 111, 549, 550 Maranavisohi 549, 550 Maraṇasamāhi 89, 412, 549, 550, 744 Marahaṭṭa 550, 741 Marahaṭṭha 36, 550 Marii 550, 584 Marii 3, 18, 19, 165, 209, 550, 602, 675 Marici 550 966 Maru 551 Marua 551 Marumḍa 551 Maruga 36, 551 Marudeva (1) 340, 551, 552, 554 Marudeva (2) 193, 319, 551, 788 Marudevä (1) 551 Marudevä (2) 551 Marudevā (3) 551 Marudevi 130, 319, 551, 705 Marudevi (1) 551 Marudevi (2) 340, 551, 552, 555 Maruya 36, 82, 157, 551, 552 Maruyavamsa 479, 552 Malaya 809 Malaya (1) 89, 521, 552 Malaya (2) 36, 552 Malaya (3) 552, 579 Malayavai (1) 143, 553 Malayavaï (2) 553 Malla 553 Mallai 553, 583, 586, 655 Malladinna 553, 554 Malladinnaa 553 Mallamamḍiya 6, 553 Mallarama 6, 553 Malli 246, 707, 769, 828 Malli (1) 4, 21, 43, 54, 60, 73, 98, 186, 246, 252, 265, 287, 298, 301, 321, 339, 357, 398, 436, 472, 491, 500, 519, 525, 529, 547, 551, 553, 554, 555, 557, 559, 603, 635, 666, 718, 735, 833 Malli (2) 555 Malli (3) 555 Mallijinayayaṇa 555 Malliṇāya 555 Masäragalla 555, 621 Mahakali 555 Mahakappasuya 555 Mahacamda 556 Mahacamda (1) 60, 285, 556 Mahacamda (2) 556, 781, 844 Mahacaṁda (3) 556 Mahacamda (4) 288, 358, 402, 556, Page #484 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 967 20 618, 788 Mahasena (6) 384, 409, 559, 803, Mahacaída (5) 340, 556, 564 819 Mahajakkha 556 Mahasena (7) 559 Mahajälā 556 Mahasena (8) 559, 856 Mahajjhayana 556 Mahasena (9) 554, 559 Mahadduma 556 Mahasenava na 559, 580 Mahapaccakhāna 556 Mahassavaya 559 Mahapīdha 556 Mahā 559 Mahappabha 557 Maháoghassarā 560 Mahabāhu 557 Mahakamda 560 Mahabbala 570, 743 Mahākamdiya 560, 686, 880, 882 Mahabbala (1) 400, 435, 436, 497, Mahākaccha 560, 805 557, 816, 873 Mahākaccha (1) 146, 224, 560, 632, Mahabbala (2) 21, 52, 159, 404, 704 408, 477, 497, 500, 554, 557, Mahākaccha (2) 62, 229, 438, 560, 681, 720, 730 561, 573 Mahabbala (3) 2, 130, 222, 223, 557, Mahākaccha (3) 560 760, 763, 824 Mahākaccha (4) 438, 560 Mahabbala (4) 557, 694 Mahākacchã (1) 560 Mahabbala (5) 557, 570 Mahakaccha (2) 560 Mahabbala (6) 557 Mahakanha 417 Mahabbala (7) 558, 709, 772 Mahäkanha (1) 326, 560 Mahabbala (8) 51, 473, 558 Mahākanha (2) 560 Mahabbala (9) 558 Mahakanhã (1) 560 Mahabbala (10) 317, 497, 558, 570, Mahakaṇhā (2) 561 618, 827 Mahakappasutta 561 Mahabbala (11) 419, 558, 649, 721 Mahakappasuya 111, 555, 561 Mahamaruyā (1) 558 Mahākappasuya (1) 561 Mahamaruyă (2) 558 Mahākappasuya (2) 561 Mahamānasia 558 Mahākāya 485, 530, 560, 561, 591 Mahayā (1) 558 Mahākāla 817 Mahayā (2) 588 Mahākāla (1) 326, 561 Maharaha (3) 417 Mahākāla (2) 196, 513, 561, 856 Mahalliyaviinārapavibhatti 174, 558, Mahäkāla (3) 67, 113, 561 572, 732 Mahākāla (4) 561 Mahalliya-vimāņapavibhatti (1) 558, Mahākāla (5) 562 572 Mahākāla (6) 39, 333, 562, 565 Mahalliyā-vimāņapavibhatti (2) 558, Mahākāla (7) 175, 562 712 Mahākála (8) 562, 685, 730 Mahasiva 79, 473, 559, 586, 725 Mahākála (9) 125, 159, 160, 457, Mahasena 587 562 Mahasena (1) 122, 428, 559 Mahākāla (10) 562, 569 Mahasena (2) 559 Mahākála (11) 228, 562 Mahasena (3) 559 Mahākāla (12) 441, 562 Mahasena (4) 284, 559, 651 Mahākālī (1) 562 Mahasena (5) 559 Mahākāli (2) 562 Page #485 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 968 Mahākāsаva 177, 562 Mahäkinhā 562, 564 Mahākumuda 562 Mahāgaha 563 Mahāgiri 93, 113, 115, 118, 137, 204, 208, 218, 229, 316, 318, 351, 360, 392, 447, 502, 504, 563, 603, 646, 652, 660, 845 Mahāghosa 340, 402, 515 Mahāghosa (1) 546, 563 Mahäghosa (2) 563 Mahághosa (3) 400, 563 Mahághosa (4) 91, 241, 304, 348, 524, 563, 564, 713 Mahāghosa (5) 441, 563 Mahāghosa (6) 193, 563 Mahāghosa (7) 563 Mahäghosa 564, 598, 770 Mahācamda 564 Mahājasa (1) 1, 76, 564 Mahajasa (2) 340, 564, 571 Mahāņai 564 Mahānamdiāvatta (1) 564 Mahānamdiāvatta (2) 241, 564 Mahānalina 564 Mahāniyamțhijja 565 Mahāniraya 88, 121, 169, 214, 278, 324, 421, 427, 572, 592, 645, 658, 689 Mahāņisīha 10, 174, 264, 267, 272, 285, 330, 384, 565, 623, 724, 749, 787, 877 Mahānisīhakappa 224 Mahāṇīlā 564, 566 Mahātavassi 566, 576 Mahātavovatīra 566, 627, 727 Mahātīrā 564, 566 Mahādāmaddhi 566 Mahāduma (1) 566 Mahāduma (2) 566 Mahādumasena (1) 566 Mahādumasena (2) 566 Mahādhaņu 673 Mahādhanu (1) 566 Mahādhanu (2) 566 Mahadhāyairukkha 406, 566 Mahāpauma 461 Mahāpauma (1) 567 Mahāpauma (2) 567, 568 Mahāpauma (3) 254, 567 Mahāpauma (4) 283, 254, 415, 420, 567, 682 Mahāpauma (5) 567 Mahāpauma (6) 158, 567 Mahāpauma (7) 142, 419, 459, 567 Mahāpauma (8) 297, 350, 567, 568, 677, 747 Mahāpauma (9) 387, 465, 519, 567, 568, 711, 744, 762 Mahāpauma (10) 150, 186, 313, 314, 387, 396, 414, 415, 416, 451, 519, 523, 568, 593, 711, 744, 856 Mahāpaumaddaha 568, 569, 588, 647, 876, 884 Mahāpaumarukkha 568, 570 Mahāpaumā 567, 568 Mahāpaccakkhāņa 111, 412, 550, 556, 568 Mahāpaņņavaņā 111, 568 Mahāpaduma 568 Mahāpabha (1) 568 Mahāpabha (2) 217, 557, 568 Mahāpamha 439, 570 Mahápamha (1) 569, 573 Mahăpamha (2) 439, 569 Mahaparin nā 87, 569 Mahāpātālakalasa 569 Mahápāyalakalasa 108, 198, 292, 354, 569, 653, 679, 730 Mahāpīdha 569, 662 Mahāpumkha 569 . Mahāpumda 569 Mahāpuridarīya 311, 569, 570, 635 Mahāpura 317, 497, 558, 590, 580, 618, 619, 695, 812, 827 Mahāpurā 569, 570 Mahāpurisa 178, 315, 470, 570, 648, 885 Mahāpomdarīya (1) 570 Mahāpondariya (2) 568, 570 Mahāpomdarīya (3) 570 Page #486 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 969 Mahābala (1) 500, 557, 570 Mahābala (2) 570 Mahābala (3) 340, 570, 745 Mahābāhu 557 Mahābāhu (1) 570 Mahābāhu (2) 570 Mahābāhu (3) 570 Mahabhadda 571 Mahābhāga 571, 576 Mahābhīma 151, 684 Mahābhīma (1) 150, 418, 419, 571, 616; 620 Mahābhīma (2) 431, 571 Mahābhīmasena 193, 571 Mahābhūila 571 Mahābherava 571 Mahābhoya 564, 571, 618 Mahāmādhara 571, Mahāmuni 571, 576 Mahāyasa 467, 571 Mahāyārakaha 363, 401, 571. Maharaha 153, 571 Mahāroruga 333 Mahăroruya 39, 565, 572 Mahāliya-Vimanapavibhatti 572 Mahälohiakkha 572 Mahāvaccha 47, 572, 573 Mahāvappa 276, 572 Mahāvappa (1) 572, 573, 849, 850 Mahávappa (2) 572 Mahāvāu 572 Mahāvijaya 472, 572 Mahavideha 2, 3, 7, 12, 47, 56, 59, 62. 67, 67, 68, 73, 90, 91, 93, 96, 107, 115, 116, 118, 126, 134, 135, 139, 145, 146, 161, 185, 190, 191, 196, 210, 211, 212, 217, 220, 222, 223, 224, 231, 244, 253, 254, 258, 259, 269. 276, 286, 291, 305, 313, 316, 327, 329, 338, 356, 365, 367. 374, 375, 382, 383, 390, 396. 397, 404, 408, 417, 421, 425, 438, 439, 455, 459, 462, 463 464, 465, 474, 475, 480, 501. - 515, 533, 536, 549, 554, 559: 122 560, 566, 567, 569, 570, 572, · 573, 574, 585, 586, 592, 593, 595, 599, 601, 610, 619, 626, 652, 661, 663, 666, 667, 668, 719, 725, 728, 735, 736, 750. 751, 765, 782, 785, 797, 799. 800, 802, 805, 810, 813, 818, 819, 820, 826, 828, 830, 839, 841, 844, 849, 865, 867, 880 Mahāvideha (1) 51, 68, 81, 174. 476, 572 Mhāvideha (2) 572, 574 Mahāvīra 2, 4, 7, 14, 18, 19, 20, 24 25, 29, 31, 39, 41, 44, 45, 49, 51, 56, 58, 66, 69, 74, 79, * 80, 81, 85, 90, 91, 93, 94, 98, * 100, 102, 104, 106, 112, 114 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 136, 140, 143, 144, 148, 149, 154, 155, 156, 162 164, 166, 167, 168, 172, 173. * 175, 176, 180, 182, 183, 185. 188, 189, 191, 192, 195, 197 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 209 211, 212, 213, 216, 218, 219. 221, 223, 225, 229, 231, 232 233, 235, 236, 239, 240, 243, 244, 246, 248, 251, 252, 253. 256, 258, 261, 262, 263, 264. 265, 266, 270, 271, 273, 274 275, 276, 277, 280, 282, 284, 285, 286, 291, 292, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 314, 315, 319 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 331, 336, 339, 340, 342 343, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351. 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361 368, 374, 375, 377, 378, 380 381, 382, 385, 388, 392, 393, 394, 396, 398, 399, 400, 403, 404, 407, 410, 412, 414, 417. 428, 429, 431, 433, 436, 440 446, 447, 448, 450, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 462, 463, Page #487 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 464, 465, 466, 471, 472, 474, 475, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 493, 497, 499, 500, 503 504, 505, 509, 510, 512, 515, 519, 520, 521, 526, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 538, 541, 544, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553. 558, 559, 561, 562, 566, 570, 571, 574, 575, 579, 581, 585, 586, 587, 590, 591, 593, 594, 595, 597, 600, 602, 603, 605, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 614 617, 626, 628, 644, 645, 646, 647, 649, 650, 651, 652, 654, 655, 658, 659, 660, 664, 669 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 678, 679, 682, 683, 685, 686, 687, 688, 690, 691, 692, 694, 697, 699, 700, 703, 707, 708, 712, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722. 723, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 737, 739, 745, 747, 752, 753, 754, 755, 759, 762. 765, 768, 769, 770, 771, 774. 775, 776, 777, 778, 780, 781. 785, 786, 789, 792, 793, 795, 800, 801, 805, 806, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 816, 817, 818, 819, 821, 824, 825, 826, 829, 831, 832, 833, 836, 840, 841, 843, 846, 848, 849, 853, 854, 856, 857, 858, 860, 861, 864, 866, 868, 870, 873, 874, 875, 877, 879, 884 Mahaviratthui 584 Mahāvīrathūi 584, 722, 848 Mahāvīrabhasiya 433, 584 Mahāsauni 585 Mahāsauņi-Putana 585 Mahasamaņa 526, 585, 848 Mahāsayaa (1) 130, 585 Mahāsayaa (2) 584, 585, 628, 644, 658 Mahāsava 585 Mahāsāmāņa 585, 586 3 1970 Mahāsāla 281 Mahāsāla (1) 585 Mahāsāla (2) 63, 585 Mahāsilākamṭaa 553, 586, 745 Mahāsīha 559, 586 Mahāsīhasena (1) '586 Mahāsīhasena (2) 586 Mahāsukka 219, 567, 767, 877 Mahāsukka (1) 4, 91, 159, 190, 297, 304, 308, 313, 480, 313, 527, 570, 571, 586, 801, 802, 807, 299, 301, 303, 413, 457, 458, 562, 564, 567, 713, 766, 777, 813, 826 Mahāsukka (2) 415, 521, 586 Mahāsumi ṇabhāvanā 174, 586 Mahāsuviṇabhāvaṇā 586 Mahāsuvvayā 62, 586 Mahāseņa 340, 587 Mahasenakanha 299 Mahāseṇakanha (1) 326, 587 Mahāseṇakanha (2) 587 Mahāseṇaka phā (1) 587 Mahāseṇakanha (2) 587, 856 Mahaseṇavana 451 Mahaseya 196, 587 Mahāsoyama 587 Mahāhari 587, 878 Mahāhimavaṁta 876, 883 Mahāhimavaṁta (1) 587, 588 Mahāhimavaṁta (2) 587, 588 Mahāhimavaṁta (3) 568, 587, 646. 647, 635, 649, 693, 729, 878. 886, 887 Mahāhilogabala 1, 340, 588 Mahimda 820 Mahimda (1) 588 Mahimda (2) 588 Mahimda (3) 588, 761 Mahimda (4) 446, 588, 598 Mahimdakamta 588 Mahimdajjhaya 588 Mahimduttaravaḍimsaga 588 Mahiya 588, 672, 710, 717 Mahila 14, 404, 589, 749 Mahissara 303, 307, 591, 598, 748 Page #488 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mahissara (1) 533, 589 Mahissara (2) 589; Mahi 220, 564, 589 Mahu 589 Mahuketava 589 Mahukeḍhava 430, 474, 589Mahura (1) 36, 589 Mahura (2) 589 Mahurā 260; 547, 548, 777 Mahurā (1) 42, 82, 99, 112, 118, 144, 153, 172, 173, 212, 234, 248, 249, 250, 259, 267, 268, 285, 288, 289, 305, 322, 327, 342, 376, 390, 403, 435, 447, 453, 491, 512, 531, 542, 580, 581, 589, 590; 598, 604, 616, 683, 706, 718, 735, 749, 775, 789, 817, 823, 852, 885 Mahură (2) 42, 353, 400, 590 Mahesara 590 Mahesaradatta 287, 590; 685 Mahesari 517, 591, 598, 661 Mahessara 125, 591 Mahoraga 1,485, 530, 531, 560, 561, 591 Mahoraya 686 Mägaṁdiya 591, 595 Mägaṁdiyaputta 580, 591 Māgamdi 595, 620 Māgamdi (1) 591 Māgaṁdi (2) 286, 591 Magadha 391 Māgaha 211 Magaha (1) 591 Magaha (2) 591 Māgahatittha 522, 527, 591, 592 Mägahatitthakumara 592 Māgha 796 971 Maghavai 338, 592 Madhara 171, 740, 743 Madhars (1) 592 Madhara (2) 592, 745 Mādhara (3) 592 Māna 592' Māṇava 173, 592 Māṇavaa (1) 592: Māṇavaa (2) 532 Māṇavaa (3) 228, 592 Māṇavaga 592 Māṇavagana (1) 593 Māṇavagana (2) 53, 106, 177, 237, 593, 693, 869 Māņavi 593 Māṇasa 533 Māṇasia 593 Māni 593 Manibhadda (1) 115, 271, 334, 466, 593, 594, 674, 731 Manibhadda (2) 593 Māṇibhadda (3) 471, 593 Manibhadda (4) 593, 700 Māņibhadda (5) 593, 594 Manibhadda (6) 593 Manibhadda (7) 594 Manibhadda (8) 217, 594. Manibhaddaküḍa 594 Manusakhetta 118, 594 Māņusaṇaga 594 Masaloya 594, 640 Mārusuttara 184, 460, 546, 594, 622 Māņusottara 594, 768, 840 Mätaṁga 548, 595 Mätaṁga (1) 10, 594 Mätariga (2) 173, 594 Mittamga (3) 595 Mätaṁga (4) 595 Mātaṁjana 595 Māyaṁga 595 Māyamjana 536, 573, 595, 666 Māyamḍiya 595 Māyaṁdi 595 Māyā 745 Māra 421, 565, 595 Mārii 858 Mālaṁkāra 595 Malaya 36, 552, 595 Mālava 36, 552, 595 Mälavaga 595 Mālavaṁta 270, 465, 517, 595, 622 Mālavaṁta (1) 116, 118, 145, 146, 367, 534, 573, 595, 596, 666, 773, 783, 796, 797, 829, 879 Page #489 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 972 Mālavamta (2) 596 Mālavasta (3) 596 Mālavasta (4) 596 Mälavamta (5) 596 Mālavamtaparia 414, 437, 596, 887, Mälavaṁtapariyāya 596, 727 Mälijja 258, 596 Mäluka 13, 596 Mälugā 596 Málujjeni 596 Máluyakaccha 582, 596 Māsa 36, 453, 596 Masapuria 123, 596 Māsapūri 473, 596 Māsavan nivallī 597 Māhaņa 161, 755 Māhana (1) 597 Māhana (2) 597 Māhanakumda 597 Mahanakumdagāma 18, 597 Māhanakumdaggāma 131, 21 388, 505, 580, 597 Māhanakumdapura 183, 368, 597 Māhanakumdapurasa mnivesa 597 Māhimda 250, 564, 598, 792 Mähimda (1) 534, 597 Māhimda (2) 597, 607 Mahimda (3) 84, 159, 178, 244, 245, 246, 249, 250, 251, 434, 597, 688, 754, 806 Māhimda (4) 598 Māhimda (5) 598 Máhimdara 33, 598 Māhissara 429, 598 Māhissari 598 Māhesaripurī 353, 598 Māhesari 496 Māhesarī (1) 598 Māhesarī (2) 598 Māhessara 598 Māhessari 598, 885 Māhura 598 Mialoanā 598 Mimụhiyagāma 598 Migakot thaga 34, 274, 289, 598, 643 Migadevi 598 Migaputtijja 599 Migavana 599, 858 Migasira 309, 526, 599 Migāvai 264, 429, 599 Migāvatī 599 Mitakesī 599, 600 Mitta (1) 599, 607 Mitta (2) 40, 599 Mitta (3) 114, 599, 688, 789 Mitta (4) 305, 599, 788 Mitta (5) 545, 599, 730, 743 Mittagă 599 Mittaņaṁdi 599, 676, 772, 779 Mittadāma 193, 599 Mittappabha 399, 409, 456, 599 Mittavati 600, 816 Mittavāhaņa 193, 600, 601 Mittavīriya 600 Mittasirī 85, 342, 600 Mittiya 600, 667 Mittiyāvai 600 Mithila 579, 580, 5 Miyasesi 600 Miyagama 246, 58 847 Miyaggāma 600 Miyacāriyā 117, 600, 601 Miyaluddha 600 Miyaluddhaya 600 Miyavana 600, 720 Miyaváhana (1) 601 Miyavähana (2) 193, 600, 601 Miyasira 601 Miyā 599, 600 Miyā (1) 601, 697 Miyā (2) 500, 501, 598, 601 Miyadevī 601 Miyaputta 161, 600 Miyāputta (1) 381, 601 Miyaputta (2) 103, 601, 697, 819 Miyāputta (3) 299, 501, 601, 808 Miyaputtijja 599, 601 Miyāvas 341, 599, 602, 764 Miyāvai (1) 122, 247, 302, 601, 700, 764 Miyāvai (2) 440, 483, 602 Page #490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 973 Miyavati 580, 602 Mutti 110, 606 Mirii 602 Muramda 36, 606 Miriyi 602 Muriya 500, 606 Mirii 602 Muriyabalabhadda 606 Milakkhu 602 Muriyavamsa 606 Milikkhu 36, 89, 513, 523, 550, 589, Murumda 606 602, 609 Murumda (1) 36, 606 Missakesi 371, 599, 602 Murumda (2) 216, 412, 446, 450, 473, Mihilapuri 603 606 Mihilā 21, 43, 60, 73, 186, 246, 265, Muhutta 19, 20, 35, 52, 54, 82, 83, 91, 273, 288, 287, 310, 382, 408, 109, 129, 222, 332, 441, 442, 417, 437, 549, 554, 583, 589, 492, 501, 505, 527, 535, 577, 600, 603, 652, 675, 707, 718, 597, 599, 607, 616, 634, 678, 769, 793, 794 681, 685, 697, 718, 730, 748, Mihilāpuri 464 751, 752, 761, 763, 821, 854 Mīņagā 599, 603, 678, 730, 863 Mūdha 36, 607 Mumjai 176, 603 Mūya 607 Muṁjāpauyāra 603 Mūyā 392, 457, 607, 707 Mumdia 478 Múla 145, 309, 326, 607 Murdia mbaya 603 Müladatta (1) 607 Murdimbaga 603, 604, 784 Mūladattā (2) 607 Mumdivaa 604 Müladeva (1) 21, 385, 410, 509, 538, Mumdivaga 604, 784 607, 726, 768 Mukkhagai 117, 604 Müladeva (2) 608 Mugurda-maha 535, 603 Mūlavīriya 173, 608 Muggarapāni 28, 604, 613, 627 Mūlasiri (1) 608 Muggasela 172, 604, 613 Mūlasirī (2) 608, 741 Muggaselapura 604, 874 Mülā 247, 395, 608 Muggillagiri 604, 786 Mūlāhāra 608 Mutthia 36, 604 Mūligā 608 Municamda (1) 604 Memdhamuha 11, 608 Municamda (2) 231, 408, 604, 696, Memụhiyagāma 539, 579, 580, 582, 772 596, 608, 644, 778, 800 Municamda (3) 189, 197, 605 . Merdhiyaggāma 598, 607, 608 Municamda (4) 243, 409, 605, 773 Meghakumāra 580 Munisumdarasūri 605 Meghamkarā 608 Munisuvvaya 132, 698, 733, 780 Meghaghosa 288, 357, 609 Munisuvvaya (1) 156, 186, 211, 219, Meghamālā 609 321. 329. 339, 419, 470, 472, Meghamālinī 609 494, 547, 555, 567, 605, 606, Meghavati 609 628, 769 Meghassará 609 Munisuvvaya (2) 340, 382, 605 Meccha 609 Munisuvvaya (3) 606 Medhagamuha 36 Munsuvvaya-thūbha 606 Medhagamūla 609 Munisena 606, 662 Meta 36, 609 Muttalaya 110, 606 Metajja 609 Page #491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 974 Metijja 609 Moggarapāni (2) 613 Metejja 609 Moggalasela 613 Meya 36, 609 Moggalāyaṇa (1) 52, 613 Meyajja 609 Moggalāyaṇa (2) 613 Meyajja (1) 343, 357, 583, 609, 679 Moyà (1) 613 Meyajja (2) 610 Moyā (2) 300, 614 Meyajja (3) 610, 629 Morāа 614 Meraa 430, 610, 761 Morāga 24, 31, 381, 577, 614,722 Merä 610, 878 Moria (1) 614, 695 Meru 126, 149, 215, 235, 539, 610, Moria (2) 614 698, 731, 773, 787, 796, 833 Moria (3) 614 Meruppabha 610 Moriya (1) 614 Meha (1) 610, 611, 833 Moriya (2) 176 Meha (2) 611 Moriya (3) 538, 614 Meha (3) 611, 628 Moriyaputta (1) 538, 583, 614, 699, Meha (4) 611, 612 722 Meha (5) 536, 611, 830 Moriyaputta (2) 334, 614 Meha (6) 611 Moli 614 Meha (7) 172, 611 Mosali 579, 614, 832 Mehamkarā 371, 608, 611 Moharia 615 Mehakūmāra 407, 856 R Mehakumāra (1) 611 Rai 416, 533, 615 Mehakumāra (2) 611, 708 Raikara 615 Mehakuda 250, 611 Raikaraga 23, 115, 235, 303, 308, Mehagani 611, 845 382, 533, 546, 615, 617, 621, Mehamālini 371, 609, 611 622, 755, 768, 818, 865 Mehamuha (1) 11, 611 Raikaragapavvaya 615 Mehamuha (2) 612 Raipiyā 615 Meharaha (1) 612, 740 Raippabhá 178, 615 Meharaha (2) 285, 543, 612, 846 Raippiyā 615 Meharaha (3) 612 Raivakka 615 Mehalijjiyā 114, 612 Raisenā 178, 615, 617 Mehavaī 371, 540, 609, 612 Rambhā (1) 502, 615 Mehavanna 545, 612, 649 Rambhā (2) 615 Mehasirī 611, 612 Rakkha 316 Mehā 255, 612 Rakkha (1) 309, 616 Mehiya 612, 732 Rakkha (2) 616 Mehila 612 Rakkhatiya 392, 397, 616 Moa 612, 613, 678 Rakkhasa 150, 151, 418, 419, 529, Mouddesaa 613 571, 620, 684 Moejjaa 276, 612, 613. Rakkhasa (1) 616, 686 Momdali 203 Rakkhasa (2) 607, 616 Momdha 36, 607, 613 Rakkhia 590 Mokkha 491, 613 Rakkhijja 616 Mokkhamaggagai 117, 604, 613 Rakkhita 616 Moggarapāni (1) 613 Rakkhiya 616 Page #492 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 975 Rakkhiya (1) 112, 113,139, 234, 241, 267, 348, 362, 377, 447, 482, 484, 514, 616, 617, 634, 661, 696, 799, 866 Rakkhiya (2) 617, 845 Rakkhiyakhamana 617 Rakkhiyajja 617 Rakkhiyā 59, 617 Rakkhi 617 Rajjapāliyā 617, 732 Rajjavaddhaņa 26, 67, 409, 545, 617 Rajjugasabhá 452, 617 Rattha 617 Ratthavaddhaņa 450, 617 Rati 615 Ratikara 617 Ratippadha 615, 617 Ratisenă 617, 663 Rattakamballasilā 2, 422, 617, 618 Rattakambalā 618 Rattapāa 570, 618, 619 Rattavai 618 Rattavaí (1) 102, 618 Rattavai (2) 618, 796 Rattavai (3) 358, 556, 618 Rattavai (4) 558, 618 Rattavati 102, 618, 691, 844 Rattasilá 422, 618 Rattasubhaddă 29, 618, 827 Ratta 179, 330, 460, 564, 566 Ratta (1) 562, 618 Rattă (2) 618, 796 Rattāvai 460, 564, 618 Rattāvati 571, 618 Rattásoga 570, 618, 619 Ramanijja (1) 619 Ramaņijja (2) 573, 595, 619, 828 Ramma 3 Ramma (1) 619 Ramma (2) 7, 573, 619 Rammaa 547, 619 Rammaga 269, 329, 619 Rammaga (1) 619 Rammaga (2) 619, 620, 635 Rammaga (3) 619 Rammaga (4) 7, 126, 439, 573, 619 Rammaga (5) 223, 311, 322, 619, 620, 635, 878 Rammaga (6) 619, 620 Rammagakūļa 329, 620 Rammagavāsa 14, 620 Rammayavāsa 134, 620 Rayana 457 Rayana (1) 594, 620 Rayana (2) 66, 620, 636 Rayana (3) 300, 620 Rayana (4) 620, 621, 686 Rayanadevayā 620 Rayanaddīva 286, 620, 859 Rayanaddīvadevayā 620 Rayanapura 398, 620 Rayaņappabhā 294, 421, 355, 620, 637, 658, 799, 871 Rayapappabha (1) 150, 529, 565, 571, 620 Rayanappabha (2) 3, 8, 121, 123, 241, 256, 278, 283, 324, 427, 457, 474, 485, 524, 621, 622, 632, 658, 659, 661, 686, 729 Rayanavaí 272, 621 Rayanavadimsaya 621 Rayanasamcaya 691 Rayanasamcaya (1) -621, 636 Rayanasamcaya (2) 594, 621 Rayanasamcaya (1) 536, 621 Rayanasamcaya (2) 621 Rayanā 622 Rayaņāvaha 160, 544, 545, 622 Rayani (1) 622, 730, 863 Rayani (2) 255, 622 Rayanuccaya 594, 622, 636 Rayaņoccaya 539, 622 Rayata 622 Rayaya 622 Rayaya (1) 621, 622 Rayaya (2) 534, 596, 622 . Rayaya (3) 622, 839 Rayaya (4) 306, 622 Rayayakūļa 622 Ravi 622 Ravigutta 282, 565, 623 Rasadevi (1) 468, 623 Page #493 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 976 24, 661 Rasadevī (2) 623 Rasameha 623 Raha 27, 623, 661 Rahaņemi 61, 623, 624, 645, 759, 795 Rahanemijja 117, 623 Rahanemiya 117, 623 Rahamaddana 623 Rahamusala 623, 678 Rahavīrapura 373, 424, 511, 624, 782, 794 Rahāvatta 182, 624, 661 Rāi 630 Rāi (1) 624 Rai (2) 624 Rāi (3) 624, 730 Rai (4) 255, 624 Räin na 89, 574, 624 Rāimaī 61, 112, 534, 598, 623, 624, 630, 645 Räisirī 624 Ráma 274, 389 Rāma (1) 153, 378, 499, 625, 627, 630, 672, 683 Rāma (2) 413, 625, 797, 802 Rāma (3) 441, 625 Rāma (4) 321, 625 Rāma (5) 154, 155, 625, 626 Ráma (6) 625 Rama (7) 625, 682 Rāma (8) 625, 682, 684 Rāma (9) 625 Rāmakanha 314 Rāmakanha (1) 326, 625 Rámakanha (2) 626 Rāmakanhā (1) 626 Rāmakaṇhā (2) 626, 856 Rāmagutta (1) 626 Rāmagutta (2) 10, 518, 626 Ramana 626 Rāmaputta (1) 626 Rāmaputta (2) 626, 772 Rāmaputta (3) 626 Rämarakkhiyā 382 Râmarakkhiyā (1) 109, 625, 626, 627 Rāmarakkhiyā (2) 626 Rāmā (1) 627 Rāmã (2) 109, 115, 627 Rāmā (3) 469, 627, 808 Rāmāyaṇa 39, 77, 410, 627 Rāya 17, 228, 627, 629 Rāyagiha 28, 44, 49, 50, 73, 80, 85, 94, 95, 101, 106, 107, 120, 132, 153, 155, 165, 172, 177, 180, 196, 212, 218, 231, 236, 244, 252, 255, 261, 265, 275, 278, 284, 285, 286, 288, 298, 301, 302, 306, 308, 322, 329, 333, 340, 342, 343, 349, 358, 366, 374, 375, 377, 378, 386, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396 397, 399, 400, 406, 407, 413, 419, 425, 429, 436, 445, 447, 453, 455, 457, 466, 467, 471, 474, 480, 491, 494, 500, 515, 518, 519, 527, 532, 533, 535, 538, 541, 542, 544, 545, 548, 549, 551, 558, 559, 560, 561, 566, 577, 578, 580, 583, 584, 585, 594, 604, 605, 610, 611, 625, 626, 627, 644, 647, 651, 652, 664, 690,697, 698, 708, 717, 718, 719, 727, 734, 736, 766, 769, 774, 790, 801, 802, 803, 805, 810, 812, 816, 829, 831, 836, 845, 846, 847, 854, 856, 860, 873, 875, 879, 880, 884 Rāyaggala 17, 627, 629 Rāyapasenaīya 629, 848 Rāyapaseniya 85, 111, 127, 629, 630 Rāyapura 285, 630 Råyappaseņaijja 630 Rayappasena'ya 630, 714 Räyappaseniya 630, 847, 848 Rayamai 394, 630 Rāyalalia 625, 630 Rayavallabha 630 Rāyārāma 630 Rāyārāya 630 Rāyi 630, 863 Rāvaņa 321, 431, 626, 631, 797. Page #494 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 977 Rahakhamana 631 Rukkhamaliya (1) 634 Rabayariya 47, 290, 332, 631 Rukkhamūliya (2) 173, 634 Rabu 152, 155, 228 Rudda (1) 441, 634 Rahu (1) 147, 212, 213, 216, 244, Rudda (2) 634 273, 296, 358, 541, 543, Rudda (3) 607, 634. 631, 782 Rudda (4) 45, 634 Rahu (2) 631 Rudda (5) 634, 661 Riupadisattu 631 Ruddaa 209, 292, 634 Riuvveda 631 Ruddapura 634, 717 Riuvveya 631, 727 Ruddaseņa 517, 634 Rittha (1) 631 Ruddasoma 616, 634, 645, 866 Ritha (2) 631, 803 Ruppa 228, 634 Rittha (3) 631 Ruppakūļa 635 Rittha (4) 631. 685, 730 Ruppakula 564, 569 Ritha (5) 632, 636 Ruppakālā (1) 635, 665 Rittha (6) 621, 632 Ruppakāla (2) 596, 635 Ritha (7) 495, 632, 656 Ruppakālā (3) 635, 686 Rittha (8) 256, 632 Ruppaņabha 635, 824 Ritthaņemi 632 Ruppavaluga 635 Ritthapura 464, 632, 800 Ruppabbāsa 635 Ritthapura 632 Ruppi 510, 544, 619 Ritthapurt 632 Ruppi (1) 204, 534, 635, 636 Rittba 560 Ruppi (2) 185, 625 Rittha (1) 411, 632 Ruppl (3) 409, 554, 635, 780, 824 Rituba (2) 62, 632 Ruppi (4) 311, 569, 619, 635, 636, Ritthabha 632 693, 887, 888 Rittbavaj 632 Ruppi (5) 635, 636 Rivupadisattu 22, 341, 440, 517, 602 Ruppi (6) 635, 636 631, 632 Ruppi (7) 634, 636 Risabha 632 Ruppiņi (1) 153, 427, 534, 636, 796 Risaha 632, 681 Rupplņi (2) 636 Risidatta 632 Ruppobhāsa 228, 635, 636 Risibhasita 633 Ruyaa 300, 636 Ruila 633 Ruyakarta 636 Ruilla 633 Ruyaga 636, 637 Ruillakamta 633 Ruyaga (1) 7, 8, 46, 47, 55. 66. 83 Ruillakūda 633 94, 104, 135, 140, 149, 245, Ruillajjhaya 633 259, 260, 276, 277, 283, 302, Ruillappabba 633 306, 308, 313, 314, 370, 371, Ruillalesa 633 372, 414, 421, 442, 458, 477, Ruillavanna 633 520, 540, 602, 620, 621, 622, Ruillasimga 633 632, 636, 637, 638, 640, 642, Ruillasittha 633 651, 691, 698, 701, 702, 725, Ruillavatta 633 729, 731, 752, 756, 767, 769, Ruilluttaravaờimsaga 633 790, 797, 820, 822, 835, 837, Rukkha 633 Jain Education international . 861, 689, 882, 883, 884 ..For Private & Personal use ohly Page #495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 09 Ruyaga (2) 531, 546, 637, 767 Rūdappabha 640 Ruyaga (3) 637, 638, 640, 865 Rupakimtā 640 Ruyaga (4) 637, 642 Rupavatı 640, 643 Ruyaga (5) 637 Rüya 640 Ruyaga (6) 637, 668 Ruya (1) 641 Ruyaga (7) 135, 637 Rüya (2) 641 Ruyaga (8) 637 Rūyamsa 641, 837 Ruyagajasa 638, 641 Rüyaṁsā 643 Ruyagavadiṁsaa 637, 638, 643 Rüyaṁsā (1) 641 Ruyagavara 184, 333, 682 Rüyamsā (2) 533, 641 Ruyagavara (1) 636, 637, 638, 939 Rüyamsa (3) 641 Ruyagavara (2) 636, 638, 639 Rüyakamta 640, 641 Ruyagavara (3) 638 Rüyakamtā 636, 640, 643 Ruyagavarabhadda 638 Rüyakaṁta (1) 533, 641 Ruyagavarabbāsa 638, 639 Rūyakamtā (2) 641 Ruyagavaramahābhadda 638 Rüyakamtā (3) 641 Ruyagavaramahavara 638, 639 Rüyaga (1) 641, 642, 643, 761 Ruyagavarāvabhāsa 638, 880 Rūpaga (2) 642 Ruyagavarāvabhāsabbadda 638, 639 Rūyagā 642 Ruyagavarāvabhāsamababhadda 638. Rüyagāvati 640, 641, 643 639 Rüyagāvatı (1) 642 Ruyagavarāvabhāsamahavara 638, Rüyagāvati (2) 533, 642 639 Rüyagāvatı (3) 642 Ruyagavarāvabhāsavara 639 Rüyappabha 640, 642 Ruyagavaroda 638, 639 Rüyappabba 640, 641 Ruyagavarobbāsa 638 Rüyappabha (1) 642 Ruyagavarobhāsa (1) 638, 639 Rüyappabba (2) 533, 642 Ruyagavarobhāsa (2) 639: Rüyappabba (3) 642 Ruyagavarobhāsabhadda 639 Rüyayaṁsā 642 Ruyagavarobhāsambabhadda 639 Rüyavatı 639, 640, 642, 643 Ruyagavarobbasamahāvara 638, 639 Rüyā 533, 640, 643 Ruyagavarobbāsavara 639 Rūyā (1) 639, 642 Ruyaga 639 Rüya (2) 642 Ruyagāvaj 639 Rüya (3) 641, 643 Ruyagavatı 640 Rüyāṇamda 643 Ruyagimda 125, 640 Rüyāvati 643 Ruyaguttama 314, 637, 640 Rūvaṁsā 643 Ruyagoda 640, 831 Ruvakamtā 643 Ruyappabha 640 Rūvappabha 643 Ruya 640 Ruvaval 643 Ruru 36; 523, 640 Rūvavati (1) 430, 643, 837 Rua 640 Ruvavatı (2) 643 Ruagāvai 372, 640 Rūvavati (3) 643 Rua 47, 372, 640 Ravā 644 Ruasia 47, 372, 638, 640, 641, 642, Reņā 643, 747 Radakåmta 640 Reņugā 34, 274, 289, 441, 643 Page #496 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Renuya 643 Rohiamsapavāyakumda 647, 1491 Revaa 644 Rohiamsavavāyakumda 647:1 Revaa (1) 643 Robidaa 647 Revaa (2) 644 Robidaga 647, 648 Revaiņakkhatta 57, 644, 801 Rohiņiya 51, 647 Revaj 644 Rohiņiyā 394, 397, 647 Revai (1) 260, 583, 584, 644, 800 Robiņi (1) 648 Revai (2) 584, 644, 658 Rohiņi (2) 324, 648 Reval (3) 37, 327, 356, 361, 362, Rohiņi (3) 648, 649 426, 498, 566, 644, 752, 763 Robiņi (4) 498, 648, 683 Revai (4) 478, 644 Rohiņi (5) 648, 731, 863 Revata 644 Robņi (6) 648, 745, 818 Revataga 644 Rohiņi (7) 648 Revataya 506, 644 Rohiņi (8) 570, 648, 754 Revatı 309, 477, 582, 608, 644 Rohiņi (9) 648 Revayaga 112, 645, 770, 835 Robiņi (10) 237, 309, 440, 648 Revayaya 300, 643, 644, 645 Robiņi (11) 648 Roddasoma 645 Rohitā 649 Roma 36, 645 Rohiyamsa 649 Romaka 36, 645 Rohiyamsakāda 263, 649 Romaga 36, 645 Rohiyaṁsā 753, 887 Romasa 36, 645 Rohiyamsa (1) 649 .; Royaņāgiri 372 Rohiyamsā (2) 416, 647, 649 Royaņāgirl (1) 645 Rohiyakūda 588, 647, 649 Royaņāgiri (2) 645 Rohiya 649, 753, 886 Rora 421, 565, 645 Robidaa 155, 356 381, 404, 403, Roura 421, 645 78, 545, 612, 647, 649, 721, Roruya 39, 333, 565, 645 731, 790 Roba (1) 580, 645 Robidaga 156, 558, 649, 785 Roha (2) 645 L Rohaga 523, 646 Lausa 36, 649 Rohagutta 10, 126 Laosa 36, 650 Rohagutta (1). 266, 324, 347, 481, Lamkāpuri 650, 872 501, 532, 646, 664, 789, 845 Lamtaa 144, 176, 312, 492, 588, 650, Rohagutta (2) 219, 446, 646 656, 669, 788, 821, 839 Rohana 123, 646, 845 Laṁtaakappa 275, 650 Roha 646 Lamtaga 159, 167, 417, 547, 564, Rohia 646 569, 586, 650 Rohiappavāyakumda 646 Lamtaya 650 Roblā 564, 649 Lambuga 650 Rohia (1) 568, 646, 647 Lakkhaņa 351, 603, 625, 650 Rohia (2) 647, 649 Lakkhaṇajjā 650, 651 Robiamsappavāyakumda 647 Lakkbanā 651 Roblañsa 564 Lakkhaņā (1) 650 Rohiamsa (1) 647 Lakkhaņā (2) 153, 651 Rohlamsa (2) 647 Lakkhaņā (3) 248, 651 Page #497 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 980 Lakkbaņa (4) 211, 505, 651, 792 Luddhanamda 664. . Lakkhamaņā 651 Lecchai 553, 583, 586, 655 Lacchai 356, 651 Leņa-jambhaga 271, 655 . Lacchimar 473, 651 Leva 655 Lacchimai (1) 473, 651 Lesajjhayana 117, 655 Lacchimar (2) 275, 651 Lesa (1) 655 Lacchimaj (3) 651 Lesa (2) 117, 655 Lacchival 651, 769 Lessā 432, 655 Lacchivatı 651 Lessa (1) 655 Lacchi (1) 460, 651 Lessā (2) 655 Lacche (2) 651 Loamtia 655 Lacchi (3) 468, 651 Lokapadipuraņā 110, 655 Lacchi (4) 651, 796 Lokabimdusāra 508, 655, 657 Laccheghara 652 Lokāeta 655 Latthadamta (1) 652 Loga (1) 656 Latthadamta (2) 652, 856 Loga (2) 656, 657, 658 Laļķhadamta (3) 652 Logamtiya 18, 23, 69, 75, 154, 225, Lasthadamta (4) 11, 652 250, 344, 434, 495, 632, 655, Laļķhabahu 652, 799 656, 658, 664, 673, 678, 778, Lalitamgaya 652 807, 820, 822, 852 Laliya 72, 652 Logakarta 656 Laliyamga 130, 324, 377, 557, 652, Logakuda 656 760, 791 Logaggacülia 656 Laliyamitta 94, 357, 652 Logaņābhi 539, 656 Lavaņa 41, 46, 57, 60, 63, 108, 120, Logapadipürana 656 136, 140, 145, 169, 198, 220, Logapala 7, 18, 19, 20, 23, 55, 69, 235, 237, 247, 292, 329, 335, 70, 73, 84, 91, 97, 108, 110, 354, 367, 435, 437, 526, 546, 121, 128, 142, 145, 150, 151, 169, 547, 569, 572, 587, 618, 619, 171, 206, 213, 215, 241, 256, 620, 647, 649, 653, 676, 679, 259, 260, 271, 273, 274, 278, 703, 704, 728, 729, 736, 782, 279, 304, 316, 318, 343, 344, 796, 797, 812, 840, 861, 875, 345, 348, 356, 358, 365, 370, 876, 878, 886, 887 373, 396, 404, 434. 435. 441. Lavaņa-samudda 117, 244, 268, 297, 443, 458, 463, 465, . 327, 819, 859 510, 525, 533, 548, Lavasattama 653 564, 593, 603, 130 Lavosa 36, 653 631, 640, 641, 642, Labuparakkama 653, 770 665, 666, 671, 678, Lāta 89, 653 684, 685, 692, 696, 701, Lādha 36, 89, 91, 170, 205, 464,578, 712, 713, 726, 729, 730, 653, 654, 669, 670, 805, 819, 732, 736, 745, 751, 760, 766, 768, 775, 801, 802, 807, 810, Ladhāvajjabbumi 654 813, 817, 823, 827, Ladhavisaya 654 837, 840, 848, 860, 863, 864, Läsa 36, 654 866, 868 Lasiya 36, 654 Logappabha 657 825 Page #498 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Logabimdusāra 657 Logamajjha 539, 657 Vaidisa 236, 660, 727 Logarūva 657 Vaidisi 660, 845 Logalesa 657 Vaidehi 660, 727 Logavaņņa 657 Vaira 196, 624, 675 Logavijaya 86, 657 Vaira (1) 660, 661, 662, 663 Logasāra 87, 90, 657 Vaira (2) 28, 113, 343, 362, 391, Logasimga 657 392, 418, 449, 473, 514, 516, Logasittha 657 569, 591, 616, 623, 660, 662, Logahiya 657 663, 757, 767, 802, 813 Logaita 657 Vaira (3) 621, 661 Logayaya 655, 657 Vaira (4) 501, 661 Logāvatta 658 Vairakamta 661 Loguttaravadiņsaga 658 Vairakuda (1) 661 Loyamtiya 658 Vairakūļa (2) 661 Loyaņā 658 Vairajaṁgha (1) 130, 391, 606, 651, Loyapāla 502 661, 663, 791 Lola 566, 621, 658 Vairajargha (2) 431, 662 Lolua 565, 621, 658 Vairaņābha 130, 407, 458, 459, 462, Loluyaccuya 81, 658 507, 536, 556, 662, 663 Lovosa 650 Vairappabha 662 Loha 658 Vairabhūti 419, 662, 677 Lobaggala 791 Vairisi 662 Lohaggala (1) 658, 661, 663 Vairarūva 662 Lohaggala (2) 34, 124, 289, 578, 658 Vairalesa 662 Lobajamgha 50, 428 Vairavaņņa 662 Lohajamgha (1) 658 Vairasāmi 84, 353, 565, 662 Lohajamgha (2) 431, 659 Vairasimga 662 Lohajja 658, 659 Vairasittha 662 Lohiamka 659, 660 Vairaseña 423 Lobicca (1) 381, 532, 659 Vairaseņa (1) 407, 458, 459, 462, Lohicca (2) 659 507, 536, 556, 662, 824 Lohiccāyaṇa 45, 659 Vairaseña (2) 231, 459, 462, 481, Lohitamka 659 661, 663 Lohitakkha 659 Vairaseña (3) 28, 111, 276, 315, 335, Lohiya 209, 659 483, 661, 663, 862 Lohiyamka 659 Vairaseņā 670 Lohiyakkha (1) 621, 659 Vairaseña (1) 663 Lohiyakkha (2) 82, 222, 659 Vairaseña (2) 615, 617, 663, 691 Lohiyakkha (3) 256, 659 Vairaseña (3) 663 Lohiyakkha (4) 659 Vairāļa 543, 663, 715 . Lohiyakkba (5) 659, 660 Vairāvatta 663 Lohiyamka 228 Vairi 28, 663, 675 Lobi 660 Vairuttaravaļiņsaga 663 Lhasiya 36, 654, 660 Vairutta 664 Lhasiya 35, 660 Vairoyaņa (1) 656, 664 Page #499 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vairoyana (2) 502, 664 Vaisesiya 664, 733 Vaisesiya-sutta 664 Vamkacula 664 Varga 89, 334 Vamga (1) 664 Varga (2) 664 Vamgaculiya 664 Vamtara 48, 148, 178, 230, 271, 477, 485, 664, 883 Vamtarı 74, 664, 687 Vamdana 92, 665 Vamdanaga 665 Vamdha 145, 228, 655 Vamsa 665, 746 Vamsa 665 Vamsalaya 173, 665 Vakkamti 432, 665 Vakkala 665 Vakkalaciri 665, 686 Vakkalavasi 665 Vakkavasi 665 Vakkasuddhi 363, 665, 765 Vakkasohi 665, Vakkhara 3, 7, 96, 135, 222, 259, 313, 316, 386, 438, 439, 517, 595, 665, 674, 703, 731, 736, 787, 847, 849, 850, 865 Vakkharapavvaya 665 Vaggacula 666 Vaggaculiya 264, 664, 666, 737 Vaggaculiya (1) 174, 666 Vaggaculiya (2) 666 Vaggasıba 185, 666 Vaggu 253, 316 Vaggu (1) 573, 666 Vaggu (2) 666, 731 Vaggura 472, 519, 666 Vagghamuha 11, 666 Vagghasihe 666 Vagghavacca (1) 667, 693, 812 Vagghavacca (2) 119, 667 Vaccha 89, 425 Vaccha (1) 207, 343, 416, 667, 668, 673 Vaccha (2) 667 982 Vaccha (3) 667 Vaccha (4) 21, 32, 350, 600, 667, 720, 777, 854, 859 Vaccha (5) 478, 667 Vaccha (6) 335, 573, 595, 667, 668, 728, 797, 844 Vacchaka 667 Vacchakatira 667 Vacchaga 400, 667, 673 Vacchagatıra 667, 668 Vacchagavati 668 Vacchaṇayarı 668 Vacchabhūml 668 Vacchamitta 371 Vacchamitta (1) 668 Vacchamitta (2) 637, 668 Vacchamitta (3) 668 Vacchayatıra 668 Vacchayavati 668 Vacchavalı 668, 675 Vaccha 668 Vacchabbumi 668 Vacchavar 435, 547, 668 Vacchi 258, 668 Vajja (1) 660, 669, 670 Vajja (2) 614, 645, 669, 670 Vajja (3) 669, 670, 671 Vajjamkusi 669 Vajjakamta 669 Vajjakuḍa 669 Vajjanabha 53, 669 Vajjappabba 669 Vajjapāņi 669, 745 Vajjabhumi 431, 578, 583, 654, 669, 670, 786 Vajjarūva 669 Vajjalaḍha 654, 670 Vajjalesa 670 Vajjavanna 670 Vajjasimkhala 670 Vajjasiṭṭha 670 Vajjasena 670, 773 Vajja (1) 147, 387, 670 Vajjā (2) 670 Vajjavatta 670 Vajji 670 Page #500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vajjigana 670 Vajjiyaputta 670 Vajjuttaravaḍimsaga 670 Vajjba 671 Vajjbara 671 Vajjhiyāyaṇa 476, 671 Vaṭṭa 473, 596, 671 Vatta-veyaḍdha 223, 596, 619, 671, 695, 727, 753, 887 Vaḍathalaga 671 Vaḍapura 671 Vadimsa (1) 372, 671 Vadimsa (2) 67, 671 Vaḍemsa 67, 671 Vaḍemsaa 540 Vaḍemsā (1) 671 Vaḍemsa (2) 178, 671 Vaḍdhamana 672 Vaṇamāla 672 Vanarai 672, 783 Vanavası 288, 672 Vanasamḍa 446, 672 Vanijja 163, 672 Vaniya 672 Vaniyaggama 688 Vaniya 672 Vanhi 224, 673, 741, 757, Vanhi (1) 12, 15, 21, 52, 672, 673 Vanhi (2) 12, 672 Vanhi (3) 656, 664, 673 Vanhia 174, 673 Vatthaka 673 Vanhidasa 12, 37, 127, 174, 292, 326, 328, 356, 361, 362, 426, 566, 673, 733, 752, 763 Vatthajambhaga 271, 673 Vattha-Pussamitta 673 Vatthalijja 205, 258 673 Vatthavala-theri 673 963 758, 773 364, 404, Vatthabhūmi 673 Vaddhamana 339, 672, 673 Vaddhamana (1) 575, 673, 674 Vaddhamana (2) 31, 33, 393, 673, 674, 697 Vaddhamana (3) 674 Vaddhamaṇaga 228, 674 Vaddhamaṇapura 9, 393, 456, 580, 593, 674, 699, 700 Vaddhamaṇaya 674, 853 Vaddhamāṇasāmi 674 Vaddhamaṇā 674 Vappa 244, 700 Vappa (1) 68, 252, 573, 674, 675, 728 Vappa (2) 674 Vappaga (1) 674 Vappaga (2) 674 Vappagavati 674 Vappayava 573, 674 Vappa (1) 275, 674, 675 Vappa (2) 310, 675 Vappa (3) 675 Vappavai 674 Vappavai (1) 47, 675, 849, 850 Vappavai (2) 675 Vamma (1) 675, 688 Vammā (2) 550, 675 Vayagama 233, 675 Vayaggama 579, 668, 673, 675 Vayadhari 675, 680 Vayara 675 Vayarı 205, 675 Vacchavai 573 Vara 403, 675 Varaṇā 25, 675 Varadatta (1) 676 Varadatta (2) 402, 599, 676, 677, 710, 772 Varadatta (3) 676 Varadatta (4) 61, 311, 676 Varada 676 Varadama 437, 497, 670, 676 Varadamatittha 522, 527, 676 Varadiņņa 676 Varadhanu 396, 676 Varadhaṇua(ga) 676 Varabhūti 524, 677 Vararui 677, 747 Vararuci 677 Varaseņa 676, 677 Vara 405, 677 Page #501 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Varaba 80, 153 Vasamtapura (3) Varaha (1) 469, 677 287, 289, 290, 313, 327, 395, Varaha (2) 677 397, 408, 471, 517, 530, 681, Varittha 254, 677 807, 880 Varfsakanba 176 Vasartasena 681 Varlsakanba (1) 677 Vasaha 607, 632, 681 Varisakanha (2) 677 Vasittha 392, 529 Vartsavakanba 677 Vasittha (1) 681 Varutta 677 Vasittha (2) 681 Varuņa 682, 691, 702 Vasittha (3) 373, 524, 681, 717 Varuņa (1) 7, 57, 121, 145, 157, Vasiatthkūļa 681, 717, 865 169, 260, 276, 316, 348, 365. Vasu (1) 557, 681 443, 458, 548, 612, 613, 657, Vasu (2) 396, 682 677, 678, 679, 736, 737, 745, Vasu (3) 342, 682 760, 868 Vasu (4) 682 Varuņa (2) 622, 624, 678 Vasu (5) 58, 682 Varuņa (3) 256, 678 Vasu (6) 109, 622, 625, 682 Varuņa (4) 434, 678 Vasumdhara 372 Varuņa (5) 678, 763 Vasuṁdhara (1) 682 Varuņa (6) 678, 679 . Vasuídhara (2) 567, 682 Varuņa (7) 678 Vasumdhara (3) 678, 682, 863 Varuna (8) 317, 581, 678, 733 Vasumdbara (4) 109, 621, 625, 682 Varuna (9) 607, 678 Vasundhara (5) 682 Varuņa (10) 678 Vasugutta(1) 109, 625, 682 Varuņakaiya 678 Vasugutta(2) 682 Varunadiva 679 Vasudatta 683, 866 Varuņadevakalya 678, 679 Vasudeva 35, 38, 128, 153, 277, 284, Varunadeva 609, 679 364, 366, 382, 384, 407, 474, Varuņappabha.679 498, 506, 549, 672, 673, 613, Varuņappabhasela 679 690, 695, 753, 778, 869 Varunavara 461, 678, 679, 691 Vasudevacariya 683 Varuņoda 679, 691, 692 Vasudevahimdı 403, 683 Varuņovavāya (1) 174, 679 Vasudevai 306 Varuņovavaya. (2) 679, 737 Vasupujja 683, 694 Valayāmuba 169, 569, 679 Vasubbul 683 Vallahipura 384, 679 Vasubhai (1) 18, 100, 236, 477, 683, Valli 680 686 Vavabara 174, 224, 267, 284, 363, Vasubhui (2) 447, 613, 845 516, 680 Vasubhūi (3) 683 Vavahara-cunni 680 Vasubhūti 478, 479, 683 Vavabāra-nijjutti 680 Vasumai 365 Vavabāra-bhasa 680 Vasumar (1) 246, 684Vavabāri 675, 680 Vasumar (2) 684 Vasantapura 44, 402 Vasumai (3) 419, 684 Vasamtapura (1) 680, 776 Vasumitta 625, 684 Vasartapura (2) 391, 681 , 681 . Vasumitta (1) 109, 684 Page #502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 98% Vasamitta (2) 684 567, 579, 580, 584, 672, 687, Vasuvamma 684 688, 690, 699, 704, 743, 752, Vaba (1) 684 776, 790, 807, 820, 836, 864, Vaba (2) 673, 684 869 Vahasai 684 Vāņijja 205, 688 Vahasati 684 Vāņijjagāma 733 Vabassai (1) 381, 684 Vāniyagāma 114, 167, 207, 221, 381, Vabassai (2) 502, 681 465, 557, 599, 688, 700, 789, Vahassai (3) 684 795, 816, 827, 846, 868 Vahassai (4) 476, 684 Vaniyaggāma 80, 81, 287, 408, 455, Vahassaidatta 419, 503, 683, 685, 866, 480, 518, 579, 580, 583, 584 873 Vaņıra 688, 783 Vahassatidatta 591 Vāma 93, 452, 675, 688 Vaila 450, 685 Vaya 389, 841 Vau 689 Vāya (1) 688 Vāu (1) 685, 771 Vāya () 685,688, 689, 844, 849 Vau (2) 685, 745 Vāyakamta 688 Vau (3) 685 Vāyakūda 688 Vau (4) 607, 685 Vāyajjhaya 689 Vậu (5) 685 Vāyappabha 689 Vaukumāra 435, 524, 562, 685, 689, Vāyabbakkhi 686, 689 730 Vāyalesa 689 Vauttaravaļiņsaga 685 Vāyaṇna 689 Vaubbakkhi 686 Vāyasimga 689 Vāubbūs 100, 236, 583, 683, 686, 689 Vāyasittha 681 Vauvāsi 686 Vāyāvatta 689 Vākavāsi 686 Vāyu 689 Vagalaciri 686 Vāyukumara 7, 169, 307, 689 Vacala 119, 149, 243, 368, 577, 635, Vāyubhakkhi 689 686, 840, 841 Vāyubhūti 689 Vacala 686 Vāra 421, 565, 689 Vanamamtara 1, 13, 35, 105, 107, Vāratta 399, 689 108, 143, 178, 196, 202, 222, Varattaga 689 271, 353, 440, 457, 466, 531, Varattaga (1) 689 532, 533, 537, 560, 587, 591, Varattaga (2) 628, 690 616, 621, 664, 686, 708, 739, Varattaga (3) 51, 690, 805 765, 785, 839, 853, 854, 882, Vārattagapura 690 885 Vārattapura 51, 399, 690 Vāṇamamtari 687 Varattaya 689, 690 Váňavamtara 431, 534, 731 Vārāṇası 690 Vāņārasi 13, 66, 93, 102, 104, 122, Varaha 690 148, 154, 155, 168, 177, 203, Variseņa 160, 340 208, 240, 262, 277, 278, 287, Vāriseņa (1) 690 288, 299, 302, 336, 357, 398, Vāriseņa (2) 690, 856 399, 401, 452, 472, 506, 514, Vāriseņa (3) 690 517, 519, 525, 532, 549, 554, Vāriseņa (4) 690 Page #503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 986 Väriseņa (5) 574, 691 219, 253, 254, 291, 298, 299, Vāriseņā 371, 564 301, 321, 338, 341, 342, 357, Vāriseņā (1) 691 362, 364, 375, 378, 379, 393, Vārisena (2) 618, 691 415, 430, 440, 444, 457, 464, Vāriseņā (3) 663, 691 473, 474, 477, 483, 492, 499, Vāriseņā (4) 691 500, 502, 509, 514, 557, 559, Varuņa (1) 691 570, 573, 574, 586, 603, 625, Varuņa (2) 691 628, 634, 651, 652, 672, 681, Varuna (3) 691 693, 720, 738, 741, 749, 757, Vāruņikamta 679, 691 761, 780, 793, 797, 804, 815, Varuņivara 691 825, 855, 860, 864 Vārıņi (1) 469, 691 Vasudeva (2) 33, 54, 62, 68, 71, 112, Varuņi (2) 691, 712 144, 153, 185, 201, 205, 207, Vāruņi (3) 371, 691 223, 227, 237, 253, 257, 268, Váruņi (4) 679, 691, 692 349, 364, 366, 377, 382, 390, Vāruņoda 692 421, 423, 424, 427, 498,' 506, Vala 176, 692 571, 590, 604, 631, 636, 644, 650, Válaga 692 651, 694, 699, 718, 721, 723, Valavāsi 692 724, 758, 770, 796, 812, 844, Valu 441, 692 847, 875, 876 Valuga (1) 692 Vasudevaghara 297, 694 Valuga (2) 692 Vasupujja 17, 20, 252, 278, 339, 379, Valuya 692 404, 570, 609, 683, 694, 719, Vāluyaggāma 355, 692 759, 769, 812, 828, 846, 855 Vāluyapamtha 355 Viadavai 695, 712, 878 Valuyappabba 112, 153, 692 Viatta 583 Valuya 579, 692, Vialaa 695 Vasagaña 36, 692, 693 Viavatta 695 Vasadhara 692 Viu (1) 695 Vasavadatta 155, 518,693, 699, 841 Viu (2) 695 Vasavadatta 429 Viula 695 Vasavadatta (1) 122, 141, 428, 693 Viulavahaņa 711 Vasavadatta (2) 693 Viulavahana (1) 254, 695, 708 Vasahara 269, 693, 797, 796 Viulavahaņa (2) 194, 696 Vasaharakūda 693 Vjmjha (1) 696 Vasaharapavvaya 693 Vimjba (2) 616, 696 Vasiiņa 36, 693 Vimjhagiri 458, 511, 591, 610, 696, Vasittha 106, 110, 204, 283, 342, 449, 709, 762 467, 538, 667, 693, 751, 845 Viṁjbādavi 696 Vasitthia 693 Vikkamta 696 Vasitthiya 593 Vigatasoga 696 Vasudeva 185, 420, 483, 526, 547, Vigayabhayā 696, 704 602, 648, 756, 822 Vicitta 696, 726, 840 Vasudeva (1) 1, 20, 22, 56, 71, 74, Vicittakuda 271, 383. 655, 696 80,93, 94, 107, 125, 133, 150, 153, Vicittapakkba 696, 726, 840 164, 167, 198, 200, 208, 218, Vicittapavvaya 696 Page #504 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 987 Vicitta 371, 697 Vijaya 462, 839 Vijaya (1) 697, 827 Vijaya (2) 607, 697 Vijaya (3) 697, 816 Vijaya (4) 600, 601, 697 Vijaya (5) 2, 483, 697, 793 Vijaya (6) 577, 628, 697 Vijaya (7) 275, 675, 697 Vijaya (8) 154, 340, 697, 715 Vijaya (9) 310, 675, 697 Vijaya (10) 33, 697, 796 Vijaya (11) 379, 492, 499, 506, 697, 823 Vijaya (12) 499, 698 Vijaya (13) 698 Vijaya (14) 386, 397, 698 Vljaya (15) 698, 802 Vijaya (16) 51, 211, 323, 698, 779 Vijaya (17) 698 Vijaya (18) 264, 698, 700 Vijaya (19) 698, 700 Vijaya (20) 94, 636, 698, 882 Vijaya (21) 39, 51, 610, 698 Vijaya (22) 9, 698 Vijaya (23) 2, 3, 93, 96, 145, 146, 185, 190, 223, 254, 276, 313, 338, 406, 435, 459, 461, 462, 569, 573, 592, 593, 619, 621, 658, 666, 668, 699, 728, 736, 765, 805, 839, 841 Vijayarnta (1) 699 Vijayaṁta (2) 699 Vijayadeva 393, 538, 614, 699, 722 vijayaghosa 277, 687, 699 Vijaya-gaṁdhabatihi 699 Vijayakumāra 459, 699 Vijayapura 72, 110, 150, 155, 300, 398, 414, 518, 580, 693, 699, 830, 841 Vijayapura 439, 699 Vijayamitta (1) 674, 698, 699 Vijajaymitta (2) 114, 688, 700, 827 Vijayavaddbamāņa 103 Vijayavaddbamaņa (1) 593, 674, 700 Vijayavaddhamāņa (2) 700 Vijaya (1) 700 Vijayā (2) 371, 700 Vijayā (3) 700 Vijayā (4) 700, 740 . Vijayā (5) 25, 700 Vijayā (6) 700, 830 Vijayā (7) 700 Vijayā (8) 252, 674, 700 Vijayā (9) 72, 264, 698, 700 Vijayā (10) 678, 701, 863 Vijayā (11) 47, 701 Vijayā (12) 701, 730 Vijayā (13) 97, 228, 701 Vijayā (14) 701 Vijayā (15) 701 Vijayamkusı 699 Vijayāvatta 701 Vijjanagari 258, 701 Vijjacaranaviņiccbaya 111, 701 Vijjā-jambhaga 271, 701 Vijjanappavāya 40, 475, 701 Vijjahara 742 Vijjābaragovāla 701 Vijjaharasedhi 612, 702, 728, 742 Vijjābarı 205, 238, 702 Vijju (1) 702, 863 " Vijju (2) 255, 702 Vijju (3) 702, 704 Vijju (4) 702, 703 Vijju (5) 702 Vijju (6) 702, 730 Vijjukumāra 202, 434,435, 524, 702, 803, 875, 879 Vijjukumāri.mahattariā 746 Vijjukumāri-mahattariyā 90, 102, 240, 259, 261, 702, 869 Vijjuga(ya) 240 Vijjudaṁta 11, 703 Vijjuppabha (1) 149, 383, 438, 501, 573, 517, 666, 691, 702, 703, 749, 762, 797, 798, 870, 876 Vijjuppabba (2) 157, 703, 798 , Vijjuppabhakūļa 702, 703 Vijjuppabbadaha 703 Vijjuma 259 Vijjumai (1) 703 Page #505 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 988 Vijjumai (2) 703, 801 Vidisa 660, 707 Vijjumai (3) 703 Vidu 707 Vijjumala 259, 703 Vidura 707 Vijjumali 32, 422, 445, 704, 882 Videha 89,269 Vijjumuha 11, 704 Videba (1) 22, 198, 290, 707 Vijjuya (1) 704 Videha (2) 310, 603, 660, 707 Vijjuya (2) 704 Videha (3) 707 Vijjusiri 704 Videha (4) 707 Vitthi 163, 704 Videba (5) 707 Viņami 146, 173, 224, 310, 404, Videha (6) 708 522, 560, 704, 827 Videha (7) 708 Vinaya 704 Videha-jambū 208 Viņayavai 696, 701 Videhajacca 576, 708 Viņayavatı 399 Videbajā 708 Viņayasamahi 363, 704 Videhadinna 576, 708 Viņayasutta 704 Videbadinnā 342, 576, 708 Viņayasuya 116, 704 Videhaputta 708 Viņia 704 Videhasumala 576, 708 Viņia 53, 66, 472, 704 Vidhāya 708, 719 Vinita 704 Vinitāśākhāpura 472 Viniya 705 Vipula 66, 140, 177, 216, 218, 410, Viņiyabhūmi 319, 705 465, 535, 611; 652, 695, 708, Viņiyā 3, 367, 394, 521, 527, 672, 816, 819, 877 704, 705, 786, 830 Vipulavahaņa 254, 708 Viņnāyada 705 Vibhasa 564, 708, 782 Viņhu (1) 705, 851 Vibhisana 709 Viņhu (2) 705, 894 Vibhela 511, 709 Viņhu (3) 10, 705 Vimala 143, 557, 803 Viņhu (4) 672, 705 Vimala (1) 162, 275, 339, 397, 400, Viņbu (5) 171, 706 405, 539, 709, 742, 776, 804 Viņhu (6) 706 Vimala (2) 321, 340, 709, 830 Viņhu (7) 87, 706 Vimala (3) 340, 709 Viņhu (8) 125, 736 Vimala (4) 26, 709 Vinho (9) 706 Vimala (5) 558, 709, 772 Viņhu (10) 706, 756 Vimala (6) 228, 710 Viņhukumara 706 Vimala (7) 710 Vinhusiri 706 Vimala (8) 710 Vitata 706, 715 Vimala (9) 710 Vitatta 706, 715 Vimala (10) 710 Vitattha 706, 715 Vimala (11) 710, 839, 865 Vitattha 5€4, 706, 715, 782 Vimala (12) 225, 710 Vitibhaya 429, 705 Vimala (13) 710 Vitimira 495, 706 Vimalaghosa 193, 710 Vitta 235 707 Vimalajasa 710 Vitta Tārāyana 707 Vimalappabha 215, 710 Vidabbha 707, 712, 820 Vimalavabana 830 Page #506 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vimalavabaṇa (1) 402, 676, 710, 762 Vimalavahana (2) 254, 710 Vimalavahana (3) 567, 710 Vimalavāhaṇa (4) 568, 710, 711 Vimalavabaṇa (5) 711, 742 Vimalavahana (6) 193, 194, 246, 255, 711 Vimalavabaṇa (7) 194, 711 Vimalavahana (8) 194, 711 Vimalavabaṇa (9) 193, 711 Vimalavāhaṇa (10) 711 Vimalavahaṇa (11) 711 Vimala (1) 711, 823 Vimala (2) 230, 711 Vimala (3) 171, 712 Vimaṇapavibhatti 712 Vimāṇavāsi 712 Vimutti 87 Vimutti (1) 712 Vimutti (2) 491, 712 Vimokkha 87, 712 Viyaḍa 228, 712 Viyaḍāvai 62, 436, 712, 727 Viyatta (1) 207, 394, 526, 691, 712 Viyatta (2) 712, 715 Viyabbha 712 Viyalaa 228, 695, 713 Viyalaa (1) 712, 713 Viyalaa (2) 713 Viyalaga 713 Viyavatta 701 Viyavatta (1) 241, 713 Viyavatta (2) 713 Viyavatta (3) 713 Viyaha 713, 714 Viyahacula 713 Viyabaculiya 174, 264, 713, 715 Viyabaculiya (1) 713 Viyahaculiya (2) 713 Viyahapanṇatti 2, 4, 10, 11, 16, 17 25, 33, 34, 38, 41, 43, 49, 58, 68, 69, 70. 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 96, 102, 103, 104, 109, 115, 121, 124, 126, 127, 129, 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 152, 160, 163, 164, 989 169, 180, 182, 183, 187, 199, 218, 219, 220, 221, 226, 230, 232, 251, 256, 257, 265, 269, 276, 278, 283, 281, 290, 293, 309, 312, 316, 318, 322, 325, 326, 333, 335, 344, 345, 346, 348, 349, 354, 358, 370, 372, 373, 376, 382, 389, 414, 426, 430, 431, 432, 442, 443, 447, 448, 449, 463, 473, 481, 485, 491, 502, 504, 507, 512, 524, 525, 528, 532, 559, 584, 585, 591, 597, 613, 622, 628, 630, 631, 633, 654, 655, 656, 660, 665, 680, 685, 702, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 735, 738, 744, 752, 753, 154, 755, 765, 776, 779, 780, 793, 832, 839, 8(0, 868 Viraa (1) 228, 714 Viraa (2) 495, 714 Virati 714 Viraḍanagara 715 Virraḍaṇayara 181 Viria(ya) 715 Vilāyaloya 715 Vivaccha 715 Vivatta 228, 706, 712, 715 Vivattha 228, 706, 715 Vivaga 340, 697, 715 Vivagadasa 715 Vivagasuya 4, 9, 51, 110, 113, 161, 189, 285, 305, 381, 381, 394, 515, 556, 558, 601, 714, 715, 747, 810, 870, Vivaya 389, 715 Vivaha 714, 715, Vivahaculiya 715, 737 Vivahapannatti 714, 716 Vividdhi 75, 716 Vivihakara 716 Visamḍhi 716 676, 684, 851, 847, Visamdhikappa 716 Visamdhikappellaa 228, 716 Visabhuti 716 Page #507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Visa 366, 716, 774 Visaya 716 Visala (1) 228, 716 Visala (2) 143, 716 Visala (3) 716 Visālā (1) 716 Visala (2) 270, 716 Visala (3) 452, 716 Visali 717 Visāha 717 Visabagani 328, 717 Visabaṇamdi 467, 590, 717, 718 Visābadatta 634, 717 Visāhabhūi 717, 718 Visababhuti 407, 717 Visahamuni 717 Visāhā 309, 452 Visaba (1) 98, 717 Visaba (2) 717 Visiṭṭha (1) 717 Visittha (2) 611, 642, 717, 837 Visitthakūḍa 717 Visuddha 495, 718 Visubiya 717 Visesa 432, 718 Vissa (1) 718 Vissa (2) 119, 718 Viss akamma 718 Vissaṇamdı 22, 717, 718 Vissabbui 342, 584, 590, 629, 716, 717, 718, 743 Vissabbūti 407, 467, 718 Vissavaiyagana 718 Vissasena 724 Vissasena (1) 2, 718, 740 Vissasena (2) 718 Vissasena (3) 554, 603, 718 Vissasena (4) 607, 718 Vihapphai 719 Vihalla 197, 733 Vihalla (1) 264, 419, 719, 732, 734, 856, 880 Vihalla (2) 719 Vihalla (3) 719 Vihalla (4) 719 990 Vihassai 719, 684 Vibassati 719 Vibaya 431, 719 Viharakappa 111, 719 Viharagiba 719 Vibarageha 695, 719 Vibhaya 719 Vitabhaya 436, 719 Vitasoga (1) 63, 720 Vitasoga (2) 228, 696, 720 Vitasoga 22, 720 Vitibhaya 54, 113, 361, 385, 552, 580, 720, 784 Vitisoga 198, 290, 509, 720 Vitibhaya 122, 200, 223, 291, 600, 720 Viyakamha 667, 720 Viyabhaya 187, 509, 706, 719, 720 Viyaragasua 111, 720 Viyasoga 720 Viyasoga 72, 98, 159, 313, 404, 408, 477, 497, 500, 554, 557, 720, 730 Vira 576 Vira (1) 721 Vira (2) 721 Vira (3) 721 Vira (4) 721, 722, 723, 727 Viraa 506, 721 Viramgaya (1) 580, 721 Viramgaya (2) 419, 558, 649, 721, 785 Virakamta 721 Virakanha (1) 326, 415, 721 Virakanha (2) 131, 721 Virakanhamitta 721, 722, 790, 810 Virakaṇba (1) 722 Virakaṇba (2) 722, 856 Virakuḍa 722 Viragaya 722 Viraghosa 722 Virajasa 580, 722 Virajjhaya 722 Viratthui 722 Viradevi 699, 722 Virapura 131, 310, 501, 546, 580, 721, 722, 790, 810 Page #508 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Virappabha 722 Vejayatı (8) 97, 228, 725 Virabhadda 149, 723 Vedaya 258, 726 Virabhadda (1) 722, 859 Venaiyā 496, 726 Vyrabbadda (2) 242, 513, 576, 722 Venā 726, 747 Viralesa 722 Venudāli 259, 260,524, 696, 726, 840 Viravanna 723 Venudeva 196, 228, 259, 260, 466, Viravara 723 524, 696, 840 Virassmga 723 Venudeva (1) 726 Virasittba 723 Veņudeva (2) 726 Virasena (1) 387, 723, 808 Veņņā 155, 726 Virasena (2) 723 Vennātada 726 Viraseniya 723 Vennāyada 385, 607, 705, 726 Viravatta 723 Vetaddha 726 Vīria 713, 723 Vetaraņi 726 Viria (1) 723, 848 Vetalia 726, 848 + Vīria (2) 723 Vedaa 726 Viria (3) 723 Vedana(a) 432, 727, 729 Virya 475, 723 Vedabaṁdhaa 432, 727 Viriyappavaya 723 Vedabbhi 38, 427, 727 Viruttarayadimsaga 723 Vedarahassa 727 Visa-asamahilbāņa 724 Vedisa 707, 727 Visattha 36, 286, 724 Vedehi 727 Vysasena (1) 724 Vebhara 302, 566, 727 Visasena (2) 724 Vebhāragiri 396, 515, 727, 779 Vudaba 513, 724, 738, 741 Vemaniya 23, 727 Vuddbavai 565, 724 Veya 727 Vuddhi 75, 724 Veyaddha 310, 724, 726 Vuddbikara 724 Veyadęba (1) 146, 210, 367, 375, Veaddba 724 464, 522, 593, 671, 727 Veaddhagirikumara 724 Veyaddha (2) 84, 117, 118, 119, Veaddhapavvaya 724 173, 210, 220, 224, 341, 353, Verdaga 89, 724 367, 368, 404, 458, 465, 526, Vegavaj 31, 393, 724 593, 702, 705, 728, 729, 754, Vejayamta 549, 652, 699 782 Vejayamta (1) 39, 725 Veyaddha-kuda (1) 728 Vejayamta (2) 725 Veyaddha-kuda (2) 728, 729 Vejayamta (3) 725 Veyaddhagiri 568, 610, 729 Vejayarta (4) 636, 725, 767 Veyaddhagirikumāra 724, 728, 729 Vejayamta 725 Veyaddhapavvaya 729 Vejayamtı (1) 80, 725 Veyaņāpaya 729 Vejayamt: (2) 416, 725 Veyaraņi 726 Vejayamtı (3) 725 Veyaranı (1) 506, 729 Vejayartı (4) 47, 725 Veyaraņi (2) 729 Vejayatı (5) 371, 725 Veyaraại (3) 441, 729 Vejayamtı (6) 725 Veyaveyaa 432, 729 Vejayaṁtı (7) 725 841 Veyalia 726 Page #509 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 992 856 Veyaliya 729 Vesaniya 11, 732 Verulia (1) 621, 729 Vesālia 576, 732, 733 Verulia (2) 636, 682, 729 Vesali 50, 169, 202, 221, 264, 265, Verulia (3) 588, 729 342, 419, 428, 436, 533, 578, Velamdhara 120, 729 580. 583. 597. 601, 606, 688, Velamdhara-nāgarāya 120, 235, 547, 707, 717, 732, 735, 805, 838, 729, 736, 794 Velamdharovavāya 174 Vesiyāyaṇa 191, 239, 578, 733 Velarndharovavāya (1) 730 Vesesiya 733 Velaṁdharovavāya (2) 730, 737 Vehalla 856 Velamba (1) 7, 169, 524, 562, 631, Vehalla (1) 673, 733 685, 730 Vehalla (2) 733 Velamba (2) 292, 569, 730 Vehalla (3) 733 Velavāsi 265, 730 Vehāsa (1) 734 Vesamaņa 682, 702, 730, 840 Vebasa (2) 734, 856 Vesamaņa (1) 260, 607, 730 Vokkāņa 36, 481, 734 Vesamaņa (2) 394, 456, 599, 705, S 730, 790, 827 Sai (1) 734, 859 Vesamaņa (3) 557, 730 Sai (2) 734 Vesamaņa (4) 622, 624, 730 Saunaruya 734 Vesamana (5) 730 Sauņi 163 Vesamaņa (6) 256, 730 Sauņi (1) 734 Vesamaņa (7) 263, 731 Sauņi (2) 734 Vesamaņa (8) 260, 636, 731 Samkarisana 499, 734 Vesamaņa (9) 55, 66, 69, 253, 271, Samkāsiya 258, 734 370, 373, 394, 444, 465, 466, Samkulikanņa 11, 734, 746 506, 548, 593, 616, 657, 666, Samkha 800 686. 731. 732, 745, 756, 766, Samkha (1) 580, 734 768, 779, 831, 868 Samkha (2) 735 Vesamaņa (10) 731 Samkha (3) 735 Vesamaņa (11) 731 Samkha (4) 228, 735 Vesamaņa (12) 731 Samkha (5) 573, 735 Vesamaņakaiya 731 Samkha (6) 227, 735, 758, 766 Vesamaņakūda 573, 666 Samkha (7) 177, 554, 687, 735 Vesamaņakūļa (1) 731 Samkha (8) 231, 590, 735 Vesamaņaküda (2) 728, 731 Samkha (9) 124, 481, 580, 583, 735, Vesamaņadatta 478, 649, 731, 790 781, Vesamaņadāsa 194, 631, 732 Samkha (10) 120, 581, 735 Vesamaņadevakāiya 731, 732 Samkha (11) 735 Vesamanapabba 37, 189, 394, 732, Samkha (12) 354, 735 755 Samkha (13) 729, 736 Vesamaņabhadda 732, 841 Samkba (14) 729, 736, Vesamaņovavāya (1) 174, 732 Samkha (15) 47, 96, 736 Vesamaņovavāya (2) 732, 537 Samkha (16) 736 Vesavadiya-gaņa 12 100, 168, 217, Samkhada 736 225, 612, 617, 732, 780 Samkhaṇābha 228, 736 Page #510 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 993 Samkbadbamaga 736 Samkhadhamaya 736 Samkbavana 90, 736 Samkhavaņņa 736 Samkhavaņņābha 228, 736, Samkhavala 404, 712, 736 Samkhavalaa 678 Samkbavālaa (1) 736 Samkhavalaa (2) 240, 736 Samkhavālaa (3) 737 Saṁkba 433, 737 Samkhāyaṇa 737, 766 Samkbara 737 Samkhevitadasā 5, 65, 216, 228, 558, 713, 730, 732, 237, Sankheviyadasā 666, 679 Samgataa 387, 737 Samgama (1) 737 Samgama (2) 347, 737 Samgama (3) 193, 737 Sarigamaa 355, 737 Samgama-thera 194, 206, 357, 738, 801, Samgāmiyā 738 Samghapaliya 724, 738, Samgbasallya 872 Sangbada 738 Samjaijja 117, 738 Samjama 432 Samjama (1) 738 . Samjama (2) 33, 340, 738 Samjaya 226, 236, Samjaya (1) 143, 738 Samjaya (2) 738 Samjaya (3) 738 Samjaya (4) 580, 739 Samjaya '(5) 739 Samjaya (6) 739 Samjhappabba 739, 863 Samdilia (1) 209 Samạilla 89, 739 Samạilla (1) 290, 739, 757, 775 Samạilla (2) 398, 739 Samạilla (3) 739 Samdilla (4) 739 Samạilla (5) 305, 739, 741 Saṁdella 176, 739 Samņihiya 739, 751 Samtā 739 Samti 2, 221, 254, 317, 339, 541, 542, 612, 700, 718, 739, 750, 803, 832 Samtisenia 112: 188. 740. 85.7 Samtiseniya 1u8, 335 . Samtuka 173, 740 Samthāraga 268, 412, 741 Samdibbha 89, 739, 741 Sampai 12, 66, 113, 188, 353, 359, 550, 741, 835 Sampakkhala 741 Sampaliya 171, 724, 741 : Sampula 741 Samba 153, 268 Samba (1) 741 Samba (2) 160, 283, 607, 608, 741 Sambala 144, 285, 742 Sambukka (1) 740, 742 Sambukka (2) 238, 742 Sambhava 53, 856 Sambhava (1) 258, 287, 339, 600, 711, 742, 776, 780, 786, 836 Sambhava (2) 742 Sambhiņņasota 743 Sambhua 743 Sambhūi 112, 173, 270, 743 Sambhūivijaya 127, 272, 281, 300, 342, 375, 424, 465, 515, 532, 533, 545, 643, 726, 743; 832, 856 Sambhuta 743 Sambhutavijaya 350, 743 Sambhuti 743 : Sambhutivijaya 599, 743 Sambhūya (1) 592, 629, 718, 743 Sambhūya (2) 258, 360, 532, 548, 743 Sambhūya (3) 545, 743, 873 Sambhūya (4) 447, 743 Sambhūyavijaya 743, 792 Saṁmajjaga 744 : Sammui (1) 744, 762, Sammui (2) 519, 744: Page #511 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 866 Sammui (3) 194, 744 Sagada 161 Sammeta 744 Sagada (1) 381, 747 Sammeya 740, 744, 759, 760 Sagada (2) 266, 518, 687, 747, 844, Sammeyasela 555, 786 Samlehänasuya 744 Sagada (3) 747 Samlehaņāsua 111 Sagadabhaddiā 747 Samlehaņāsuya 550, 744 Sagadamuha 130, 472, 555, 705, 747, Samvara (1) 53, 744 Sagadala 272, 350, 447, 567, 677 Samvara (2) 340, 521, 744 747, 791 Samviha 240, 744 Sagara 3, 220, 254, 282, 748, 824, Samvuda-anagara 744 833 Samsittha 744 Sagaraya 748 Saka 36, 744 Sacca 505, 607, 748 Sakosala 557, 745 Saccai (1) 172, 479, 589, 748, 767, Sakka 705, 762, 864 . 810 Sakku (1) 745 Saccai (2) 340, 748, 795, 799 Sakka (2) 745, 755, 865 Saccaga 748 Sakka (3) 9, 18, 22, 23, 25, 31, 55, Saccanemi 759 : 57, 69, 71, 84, 97, 102, 103, 121, Saccaņeml (1) 748 128, 137, 145, 156, 235, 252, Saccaņemi (2) 748, 795 255, 260, 271, 273, 314, 343, Saccappavaya 475, 749 348, 355, 358, 360, 361. 370, Saccabbama 112 373, 396, 418, 446, 450, 458, Saccabbana (1) 153, 749 464, 472, 478, 533, 542, 548, Saccabhāma (2) 749 562, 563, 574, 588, 592, 613, Saccava 352, 749 616, 631, 648, 666, 669, 670, Saccasiri (1) 749 677, 678, 679, 684, 685, 692, Saccasiri (2) 749 702, 713, 729, 731, 734, 736, Saccaseña 340, 375, 749 737, 739, 745, 750, 751, 755, Sajala 749, 762 756, 760, 762, 766, 768, 770, Sajjambbava 749 775, 781, 785, 795, 809, 818, Sajjhagiri 749 838, 840, 847, 848, 854, 859, Satthana 40, 749 863, 866, 868, 871, 877 Satthitanta 96, 165, 750 Sakkamaya 746 Saddhai 750 Sakkamaha 746 Saņamkumara 93, 534, 746, 750, 809, Sakkarappabba 665, 746 Sakkara 746, 860 Saņāmkumara (1) 84, 159, 178, 244, Sakkarabba 236, 746 245, 246, 249, 251, 434, 513, Sakkarabba 746 542, 688, 750, 754, 761, 806 Sakkassa-aggamahisi 746 Sanamkumara (2) 750, 865 Sakka (1) 703, 746 Sanamkumara (3) 254, 278, 750, 769, Sakka (2) 746, 807 873 Sakkulikanna 746 Sanamkumāravaờimsaga 750 Saga 36, 170, 744 Sanicāri 751 Saga (1) 747 Saņiccara 228, 751 Saga (2) 113, 747, 748 Saņicchara 751 877 Page #512 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sanna 432, 751 Sanni 432 Sanni (1) 693, 751 Sanni (2) 751 Sannibiya 35, 751 Sataka 751 Sataduvara 402, 751 Sataddu 564, 751, 782 Satadhanu 751 Sataya 751 Satarisabha 751, 763 Satāṇika 752 Satāṇiya 752 Sat 873 Satera (1) 372, 752 Satera (2) 752 Satera (3) 752, 753 Satera (4) 702, 752 Satta 607, 752, 854 Sattakitti 340, 752 Sattadhanu (1) 673, 752 Sattadhaņu (2) 752 Sattasattikaya 752 Sattikkaga 87, 752 Sattumja 530 Sattumjaa 752 Sattum jaya 752, 773, 857, 858 Sattumjaya (1) 752 Sattumjaya (2) 753, 772 Sattusena (1) 753 Sattusena (2) 753 Satthaparinna 86, 222, 753 Sadārā 404, 753 Sadda 753 Saddalaputta 483 Saddalaputta (1) 580, 584, 753 Saddalaputta (2) 133, 753 Saddāvai 771 Saddavai (1) 647, 649, 727, 753, 886 Saddavai (2) 753 Sapaesa 753 Sappa 70, 754 995 Sappurisa 178, 311, 315, 470, 648, 754, 885 Sabara 36, 754 Sabala (1) 441, 754 Sabala (2) 754 Sabha 754 Sabhikkhu 363 Sabhikkhu (1) 754 Sabhikkhu (2) 117, 754 Sabhikkhuga 117, 754 Sama 141, 437, 568, 710, 750, 754 Samaka 173, 754 Samakkasa 732, 755 Samana 575 Samana (1) 78, 148, 187, 230, 232, 309, 323, 335, 442, 597, 615, 745, 755 Samana (2) 755, 848 Samanaya 57, 755 Samaṇā 755 Samappabha 755 Samaya (1) 755 Samaya (2) 755 Samayakhitta 133, 755 Samayakhetta 338, 546, 755 Samavaya 4, 54, 115, 117, 261, 282, 366, 375, 432, 433, 501, 529, 588, 657, 695, 709, 713, 714, 738, 748, 755, 785 Samavayaṁga 514 Samāņa 756 Samahārā 372, 756 Samahi (1) 340, 756, 764 Samahi (2) 756, 848 Samahiṭhāṇa 117, 493, 756 Samahiṭhāṇāim 117, 756 Samii 117, 756 Samitio 117, 756 Samiddha 756 Samiya 494, 660, 757, 802 Samiya 757 Samuggbaya 432, 757 Samuccheya 93, 324, 757, 777 Samuṭṭhāṇasua 174, 757 Samuta 537, 757 Samudda 217, 653 Samudda (1) 537, 757, 772, 775, 863 Samudda (2) 47, 464, 757 Page #513 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 996 Samudda (3) 672, 753, 757 694, 761, 815 Samudda (4) 757 Sayambhū (2) 185, 761 Samudda (5) 10, 758 Sayambhū (3) 761 Samudda (6) 758 Sayambhu (4) 178, 242, 563, 721, Samudda (7) 758 761, 808, 848 Samuddadatta (1) 758, 870 Sayambhuramana 761 Samuddadatta (2) 474, 758, 855 Sayambhūramaņa (1) 531, 761 Samuddadatta (3) 72, 758, 766,772, Sayambhuramana (2) 761, 762 774, 791 Sayambhuramaṇabhadda 761 ', Samuddadatta 758 Sayambhuramanamababhadda 761 Samuddapala 451, 758 Sayambhuramanavara 761, 762 Samuddapalijja 117, 758. Sayambhuramanoda 762 Samuddavijaya 153, 683, 758, 869 Sayakitti 751, 752, 762 Samuddavijaya (1) 61, 354, 364, Sayakeu 762 506, 623, 748, 758, 795 Sayakkau 745, 762 Samuddavijaya (2) 519, 542, 759 Sayaga 583, 762 Samosarana 759, 848 Sayagittı 762 Sammajjaga 759 Sayajjala 762 Sammati 759 Sayajjala (1) 193, 760, 762 Sammatta 86, 432 Sayajjala (2) 749, 762 Sammatta (1) 757 Sayajjalā 762 Sammatta (2) 759 Sayaņa-jambhaga 271, 762 Sammattaparakkama 759 Sayaduvara 54, 103, 153, 458, 465, Samma 759, 779 519, 568, 676, 700, 710, 744, Sammāvāya 369, 759 751, 762, 829 Sammeya 53, 59, 185, 249, 339, 453, Sayadeva 57, 755, 763 709, 742, 759, 800, 855 Sayadhaņu 751 Sammeyasela 759 Sayadhaņu (1) 194, 713 Sammeyaselasihara 760 Sayadhaņu (2) 194, 763 Sayam jaya 760 Sayadbanu (3) 673, 763 Sayañjala (1) 760 Sayadhaņu (4) 763 Sayamjala (2) 193, 760, 762 Sayabala 557, 763 Sayam jala (3) 760, 677 Sayabhisayā 152, 309, 676, 763 Sayampabha (1) 193, 760 Sayaraha (1) 193, 763 Sayaṁpabba (2) 193, 340, 463, 482, Sayaraha (2) 763 760 Sayarisaha 763 Sayampabba (3) 760 Sayavasaha 607, 751, 763 Sayampabha (4) 539, 760 Sayāi 763 Sayampabha (5) 228, 763 Sayāu (1) 764 Sayampabha 324, 652, 760, 791 Sayau (2) 193, 764 Sayambuddha 222 Sayāu (3) 27, 340, 764 Sayambuddba (1) 338, 434, 760 Sayajala 764 Sayambuddha (2) 557, 760 Sayāņia 365, 667, 764 Sayambhiya 816 Sayāņiya 764 Sayambhū 780 Sayāņia 207, 246, 764 Sayambhū (1) 393, 477, 514, 610, Sayāṇiya 122, 302, 419, 429, 601, Page #514 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 700, 752, 764, 770, 808 Šayāli 756, 764 Sarau 220, 564, 764 Sarapahuḍa 764 Saravana 235, 239, 765 Sarassar (1) 395, 515, 765 Sarassai (2) 745 Sarassar (3) 765 Sarassa (4) 765 Sarassai (5) 230, 765 Sariyadatta (2) 788 Sarira 432 Sarira (1) 765 Sarira (2) 765 Saruva 765, 838 Salilava 258, 313, 404, 765 Sallajja 765, 778 Sallekhana 460 Savakkasuddhi 765 Savana 309, 706, 737, 766 Saviṭṭhā 396, 766 Saviya 766, 872 Savvaobhadda 767 Savvaobhadda (1) 766 Savvaobhadda (2) 766 Savvaobhadda (3) 766 Savvaobhadda (4) 766 Savvaobhadda (5) 766 Savvaobhadda (6) 766 Savvamgasumdarı 395, 735, 758, 766 Savvakāma 766 997 Savvakamasamiddha 766 Savvaga 766, 767 Savvajasa 766 Savvattha (1) 767 Savvattha (2) 767 Savvaṭṭha (3) 607, 637, 767 Savvaṭṭha (4) 637, 767 Savvaṭṭhasiddha 142, 251, 327, 356, 397, 455, 459, 463, 466, 480, 626, 767, 690, 719, 830 Savvaṭṭhasiddha (1) 39, 110, 767 Savvatthasiddha (2) 767 Savvatobhadda 9, 287, 591, 767 Savvapānabhūajivasattasuhāvaha 767 Savvapāṇabhūyajıvasattasubavaha 369 Savvappabba 371, 766, 767, 768 Savvabhavaviu 340, 748, 767 Savvabbavavihamjana 340, 767 Savvamitta 767 Savvarayan (1) 594, 768 Savvarayana (2) 458, 636, 768 Savvarayaṇā 768 Savvaviriya 768 Savvasiddha 768 Savva 767, 768 Savvāṇa 768 Savvaṇamda 340, 768 Savvaṇubhur (1) 340, 356, 768 Savvaṇubhūi (2) 582, 768 Sasa 607, 768 Sasaa 768 Sasaa (1) 768 Sasaa (2) 278, 344, 525, 768, 806 Sasaga 410, 768 Sasaga 410, 768 Sasapura 360 Sasarakkha 769 Sasi (1) 248, 339, 769 Sasi (2) 636, 651, 769 Sasi (3) 769 Sasigutta 769 Sasihāra 769 Sahadeva 390, 423 Sahadeva (1) 769 Sahadeva (2) 628, 769 Sahadevî 750, 769 Sahasamba 740 Sahasambavaṇa 185, 770, 830, 855, 872 Sahasambavaṇa (1) 769, 770 Sahasambavana (2) 416, 769 Sahasambavana (3) 769 Sahasambavana (4) 310, 769 Sahasambavana (5) 770 Sahasambavaṇa (6) 770 Sahasambavana (7) 770 Sahasambavana (8) 770 Sahasambavana (9) 318, 770 Sahasuddaha-Amalaya 161, 770 Sahassamba 709 Sahassambavana 483, 554, 770 Page #515 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70 Sahassakkha 745, 770 Sagaradatta (2) 518, 772, 773, 806 Sabassāņıya 122, 276, 764, 770 Sagaradatta (3) 72, 166, 758, 772, Sahassāra 261, 564 774 Sabassara (1) 770 Sāgaradatta (4) 514, 774, 815 Sahassāra (2) 159, 770 Sāgaradatta (5) 110, 219, 398, 446, Sabassārakappa 8, 169, 190, 314, 774 377, 413, 415, 459, 460, 561 Sāgaradatta (6) 774 566, 631, 716, 756, 770, 778, Sāgaradattā 398, 774 806, 843 Sagarapannatti 174, 774 Sahassāravadim saga 771 Sagaraputta 774 Sahia 771 Sāgarapota 366, 716, 774 Sabita 771 Sagaraseña 774 Sahiya 228, 771 Sāgea 558 Sahemava 771 Sageya 3, 22, 72, 111, 116, 140, 166, Sai 775 208, 215, 231, 285, 402, 408, Sãi (1) 23, 753, 771 418, 430, 436, 453, 454, 580, Sãi (2) 257, 685, 771 626, 676, 709, 710, 753, 758, Sai (3) 502, 771, 775, 882 766, 774, 788, 789, 824, 836, Sãi (4) 771, 775 877 Saidatta 771, 775 Sāņa 774 Sãeya 142, 152, 163, 180, 243, 249, Sāņulaţthi 81, 355, 505, 579, 774 251, 261, 278, 387, 459, 518 Sata 491, 775 554, 604, 605, 771, 772, 773, Sātavāhana 775 774, 829 Sāti 309, 771, 775 Sakea 772 Satidatia 775 Sāketa 772 Satiputta 775 Sagara (1) 772 Sātiyaputta 775 Sagara (2) 84, 772 Sādidatta 775 Sāgara (3) 94, 772 Sadhudāsı 285, 775 Sāgara (4) 518, 772 Sāma 432 Sagara (5) 171, 757, 772, 840 Sāma (1) 739, 775, 776, 882 Sagara (6) 596, 773, 829 Sāma (2) 775 Sagara (7) 364, 672, 773 Sāma (3) 775 Sagara (8) 773 Sama (4) 441, 775 Sagara (9) 10, 773 Samaia 44, 776 Sagara (10) 773 Sāmaiya 680 Sagara (11) 773 Samakoịtha 310, 340, 775 Sagarakamta 773 Sāmajja 776 Sāgaracamda 741 Samanna (1) 776, 777 Sāgaracaṁda (1) 160, 327, 435, 498, Samaņņa (2) 776 644, 773 Samannapuvvaga(ya) 363, 776 Sagaracanda (2) 605, 772, 773 Samaveya 727, 776 Sagaracaída (3) 231, 773 Samabatthi (1) 776 Sagaracitta 300, 663, 691, 773 Sāmabatthi (2) 580, 776 Sāgaradatta 777 Sāmā 162 Sagaradatta (1) 284, 385, 773 Sama (1) 385, 742, 759, 776 Page #516 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sama (2) 776 Savatthy 5, 26, 57, 79, 91, 124, 165, Sāmā (3) 709, 776 188, 200, 203, 211, 226, 275,Sāmā (4) 580, 584, 776 281, 287, 288, 296, 326, 329, Samaia 776 336, 355, 391, 393, 408, 413, Samālya 92, 776, 777 418, 444, 449, 453, 454, 456, Samāiyanijjutti 777 459, 481, 484, 504, 513, 542, Samāga 580, 775, 777 548, 554, 578, 580, 581, 583, Samaņa (1) 777, 843 584, 608, 625, 635, 682, 701, Sāmāņa (2) 35, 776, 777 735, 742, 759, 762, 774, 778, Sāmāyāri 117, 777 779, 780, 791, 795, 804, 819, Sāmill 667, 777 824, 831, 849, 879, 882 Sammajjaga 759 Sāhamjanı 55, 387, 518, 747, 781, Samucchelya 777 817, 826, 844 Saya 777 Sahasagati 334 Sayaradatta 777 Sahassimalla (1) 781 Sāyavābaña 170, 213, 550, 775, 777, Sāhassimalla (2) 794, 782 779 Simghala 36, 782 Sarana (1) 778 Simghadaya 631, 782 Sāraṇa (2) 753, 778 Simdhu (1) 6, 66, 88, 92, 118, 136, Sarassaya 23, 656, 778 193, 249, 367, 416, 437, 455, Sala 281, 455, 585 496, 501, 526, 564, 705, 706, Sala (1) 228, 778 708, 751, 782, 783, 784, 871, Sāla (2) 778 Simdhu (2) 782, 783 Sāla (3) 778 Simdhu (3) 782, 783, 784, 854 Salamkayaņa 209, 778 Simdhuavattanakūļa 782, 783 Salakotthaa 608, 778 Simdhukumda 118, 131, 782, 783 Salajja 505, 778 Simdhudatta 672, 783, 868 Salabhaddha 778 Simdhudevi 783 Salavaņa 505, 765, 778 Simdhudevikuda 263, 783 Salavabana 315, 411, 477, 590, 779, Simdhuddiva 783 Sala 472, 698, 779 Simdhuppavāyakuṁda 782, 783, Sall (1) 779 Simdhuvisaya 783 Sali (2) 779 Simdhusena 688, 783, Saliggama 779 Simdhusovira 54, 89, 113, 122, 720, Salibhadda 778 782, 784, 871 Salibhadda (1) 727, 779, 857 Simbavaddhaņa 478, 603, 784 Sallbhadda (2) 165, 179, 781 Simhala 36, 782, 784, 796 Salibbadda (3) 40, 779 Simhaladıva 784 Salibhadda (4) 731, 779 Simhalı 784 Salivabaņa 524, 590, 779 Sijjambhava 784 Salisisa 148, 578, 780 Sijjamsa 52, 342, 576, 705,784, 785 Salibīpiyā (1) 130, 581, 780 Sijja 784 Salihiplya (2) 484, 584, 780, 781 Siņapalli 187, 784 Saluya 780 Siņavalli 784 Savajjayariya 195, 780 Siddha 222, 635, 784, 865 Savatthiya 732, 780 Siddhakūļa 784 Page #517 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Siddhajatta 785 Siddhattha 280 Siddhattha (1) 131, 176, 342, 575, 735, 785, 856 Siddhattha (2) 340, 742, 785 Siddhattha (3) 785 Siddhattha (4) 785 Siddhattha 544, 785 Siddhattha (6) 446, 785 Siddhattha (7) 649, 721, 785 Siddhattha (8) 25, 450, 464, 785 Siddhattha (9) 786 Siddhattha (10) 786 Siddhattha (11) 604, 786 Siddhatthagama 191 Siddhatthapura 209, 297, 578, 675, 786, 855 Siddhatthavana 786 Siddhatthā (1) 53, 786 Siddhatthā (2) 786 Siddhapahuḍa 786 Siddhamanorama 786 Siddhasila 786, 787 Siddhasila 787 Siddhaseņa 294, 516, 565, 759, 787 Siddhaseṇa-Kṣamāsamaņa 787 Siddhaseṇadivayara 787 Siddha 787 1,000 Siddhayayaṇa 3, 135, 313, 329, 588, 596, 787 796 Siddhayayaṇakūḍa 263, 438, 439, 728, 784, 787 Siddhayayaṇadeva 787 Siddhalaya 110, 787 Siddhi 289 Siddhi (1) 110, 787 Siddhi (2) 788 Siddhiviņimcchiya 788 Sippă 788 Siri 2, 78 Siria (1) 599, 788, 870 Siria (2) 788 Siriutta 254, 788, 789 Sirikamta 650, 788, 791, 792 Sirikamtā (1) 122, 401, 788 Sirikamta (2) 788 Sirikamtā (3) 319, 551, 788 Sirikamtā (4) 556, 788 Sirikamta (5) 517, 788 Sirikamta (6) 599, 676, 789 Sirikuḍa 263, 789 Sirigir! 789 Sirigutta 10, 258, 266, 501, 532, 646, 789, 845, 882 Siricamda (1) 340, 789 Siricamda (2) 254, 788, 789 Siricamda 517, 789 Sirinilaya 517, 789 Siritilaya 789 Siridāma 259, 305, 376, 491, 590, 789, 823 Siridamakamḍa 789 Siridevi 793 Siridevi (1) 599, 789 Siridevi (2) 730, 790 Siridevi (3) 131, 721, 790, 810 Siridevi (4) 478, 731, 790 Siridevi (5) 623, 651, 790 Siridevi (6) 302, 416, 517, 790 Siridevi (7) 790 Siridevi (8) 374, 790 Siridevi (9) 790 Siridevi (10) 371, 790 Siridevi (11) 515, 790 Siridevi (12) 515, 790 Siridhara 790 Siridhariya 790 Sirippabha (1) 565, 791 Sirippabha (2) 652, 791 Siribhadda 454, 578, 781, 791, 794, Siribhai 254, 791 Sirima 791 Sirima (1) 791 Sirimai (2) 791 Sirima (3) 740, 791 Sirimatı 166, 299, 423, 606, 663, 758, 791 Sirimahia 791 Sirimahia 517, 791 Sirimala 791 Sirimali 791 Siriyaa 747, 788, 791 Page #518 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Siriya 211, 270 Siriya (1) 650, 651, 792 Siriyā (2) 792 Sirivaccha (1) 789, 792 Sirivaccha (2) 792 Sirivaccha (3) 598, 792 Sirivaccha 792 Sirivana (1) 521, 792 Sirivana (2) 484, 792 Sirisambhuya 792 Sirlsoma 254, 792 Sirisomaṇasa 792 Sirlbara 792 Siri 788 Sir (1) 185, 792 Siri (2) 484, 697, 793 Siri (3) 468, 790, 793 Siri (4) 793 Sila 131, 793 Siloccaya 539, 793 Siva 795 Siva (1) 237, 793, 795 Siva (2) 759, 793, 794 Siva (3) 793 Siva (4) 471, 793 Siva (5) 793 Siva (6) 473, 700, 793, 816 Siva (7) 409, 580, 793, 795, 873 Siva (8) 794 Sivaa 120, 729, 794 Sivakotthaga 794 Sivadatta 99 Sivadatta (1) 794 Sivadatta (2) 794 Sivapagara 794, 867 Sivabhadda 409, 793, 794 Sivabbui (1) 119, 153, 203, 204, 324, 511, 624, 782, 794 Sivabhui (2) 392, 513, 795 Sivamaha 795 Sivarayarisi 795 Sivalinga 793, 795 Sivasena 340, 748, 795 Siva (1) 7, 264, 428, 795 Siva (2) 61, 354, 623, 748, 795 Siva (3) 261, 398, 795 1001 Siva (4) 701, 745, 780, 795 Siva (5) 795 Sivaṇamda 80, 580, 584, 795 Sisira 796 Sisupala 359, 796, 815 Sihari 11, 105, 136, 137, 336, 796 835, 840 Sihari (1) 460, 618, 651, 693, 796, 840, 887, 888 Sihari (2) 796 Sihari (3) 796 Sibariküḍa 796 Sihala 36, 796 Siasoa 796 Siala 80, 796 Sia 91, 438, 462, 564, 573, 798, 800 Sia (1) 259, 517, 796, 797 Sia (2) 329, 796 Sia (3) 797 Sia (4) 797 Sia (5) 371, 797 Sia (6) 797 Sia (7) 797, 808, 872 Siamuha 462 Siamuhavana 797 Sioa 797 Sioaddiva 797 Sioappaνayakumḍa 797 Sioa 3, 93, 259, 439, 564, 573, 703, 797, 798, 800, 803, 850 Sioa (1) 517, 797 Sioa (2) 798 Sioa (3) 596, 798 Sioākūḍa 798 Sioākuḍa (1) 798 Sioakuḍa (2) 798 . Siodā 96, 383, 765, 798 Stoya 68, 126, 215, 224, 244, 386, 485, 666, 703, 798, 847, 850 Siosanijja 86, 798 Sitala (1) 798 Sitala (2) 798 Sitasota 798 Sita 229, 270, 274, 313, 329, 335, 798 Page #519 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1002 Sitotā 798 Sitoda 190, 253, 276, 316, 328, 798 Simamkara (1) 194, 798 Symamkara (2) 193, 798 Simamkara (3) 193, 798 Symamtaa 799 Symamdhara (1) 194, 799 Simandbara (2) 193, 799 Symamdhara (3) 193, 799 Symamdhara (4) 799 Simamdhara (5) 799 Simamdhara (6) 133, 799 Siyala 248, 302, 339, 356, 464, 521, 632, 652, 742, 796, 798, 799, 809, 839, 878 Siyasoa 796, 798, 800 Siyā 7, 126, 145, 146, 199, 365, 367, 462, 474, 476, 536, 547, 560, 595, 625, 666, 667, 698, 731, 782, 800, 805 Siyoya 800 Silai 800 Syha (1) 582, 596, 644, 800 Soba (2) 398, 800 Syba (3) 57, 212, 644, 801 Sıha (4) 801, 803 Syha (5) 703, 801 Siba (6) 230, 357, 801 Sība (7) 801 Siha (8) 801, 802 Siha (9) 801 Siha (10) 801 Sibakamta 801 Sıbagai 55, 801 Sıhagirl (1) 266, 801 Szhagiri (2) 30, 801, 862 Sybagiri (3) 62, 370, 392, 660, 757, . 802 Szhagiri (4) 605, 802 Sıhaguba 627, 698, 802 Sibacamda 802 Sıhapura 305, 376, 802, 854 Syhapura (1) 802, 820 Sıhapura (2) 802 Sihamuha 11, 802 Sharaba (1) 376, 802 Siharaba (2) 398, 802 Sqbala, 36, 802 Sjbavikkamagai 55, 802 Sıhavia 802 Sihaseņa (1) 384, 409, 559, 776, 803 Sībaseņa (2) 803 Sihaseņa (3) 803 Sībaseņa (4) 69, 340, 709, 803 Sībaseņa (5) 33, 801, 803 Sībasena (6) 26, 803 Sībaseņa (7) 132, 631, 803 Sībaseņa (8) 803 Sībasoyā 800, 803 Sua 349, 803, 816, 859 Sui 740, 803 Sumgāyaṇa 804 Sumdara 709, 804 Sumdarabahu (1) 804, 820 Suņdarabābu (2) 375, 804 Suņdarinarda 804 Sumdarı 508 Suņdari (1) 130, 496, 508, 522, 804 813 Sumdarı (2) 298, 322, 804 Sumdarıņamda 298, 804 Sumbha 804, 873 Sumbhavadeṁsaa 804 Sumbba 804 Sumbhā (1) 804, 828 Sumbba (2) 805 Sumbhuttara 654, 805 Sumsumā (1) 805 Sumsumā (2) 396, 518, 805 Sumsumara 805 Sumsumārapura 410, 534, 579, 805, 843, 844 Sukamta 241, 805 Sukaccha 217 Sukaccha (1) 229, 259, 573, 805 Sukaccha (2) 805 Sukachhakuļa 805 Sukaņņā 49, 60, 555, 805 Sukaņha 326, 417, 805 Sukanha (1) 806 Sukaņba (2) 806 Sukāla (1) 326, 806 Page #520 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1003 Sukala (2) 806 Sujasa (2) 809 Sukala (3) Sujasa (1) 33, 809 Sukala (4) 196, 567, 568, 806 Sujasa (2) 809, 839 Sukalı 806 Sujasā (3) 809, 842, 844 Sukalı (1) 806 Sujāa 131, 501, 721, 722, 790, 810 Sukalı (2) 806, 856 Sujata 810 Sukitthi 806 Sujāta (1) 233, 810 Sukumaliyā 847 Sujāta (2) 243, 246, 394, 395, 399, Sukumaliya (1) 390, 806 456, 810 Sukumaliyā (2) 278, 344, 525, 806 Sujāta (3) 810 Sukumāliyā (3) 807 Sujāta (4) 810 Sukosala (1) 340, 807 Sujātā 810 Sukosala (2) 604, 807 Sujāta (1) 810 Sukka (1) 807 Sujata (2) 810 Sukka (2) 807 Sujāta (3) 206, 810 Sukka (3) 807, 864 Sujātā (4) 810 Sukka (4) 374, 807 Sujāyā 270, 318, 81 Sukka (5) 471, 807 Sujittha 810 Sukka (6) 228, 807 Sujet;ba 172, 264, 479, 589, 810 Sukkā 404, 746, 807 Sujja 811, 844 Sukkabha 656, 807 Sujjakaṁta 811 Sukkbitta-kasiņa 389, 807 Sujjakuda 811 Sugia 607, 807, 821 Sujjajjhaya 811 Sugutta 302, 808 Sujjapabha 811 Suggiva 808 Sujjalesa 811 Sugelva (1) 431, 808 Sjjavanna 811 Suggiva (2) 469, 627, 808 Sujjavitta 811 Suggiva (3) 808, 872 Sujjasimga 811 Suggiva (4) 299, 500, 501, 601, 808 Sujjasittha 811 Suggiva (5) 533, 808 Sujjasiri 565, 811, 842 Sugr(gg)iva 334 Sujjasiva 742, 811 Sughosa (1) 193, 808 Sujjāya 811, 842 Sughosa (2) 808 Sujjavatta 811 Sughosa (3) 808 Sujjuttaravadimsaga 811Sughosa (4) 808 Sujjha 812 Sughosa (5) 29, 332, 387, 515, 580, Sutthiya 62, 237, 456 723, 808 Sutthiya (1) 165, 012 Sughosā 586 Sutthiya (2) 447, 812, 845 Sugbo:ā (1) 745, 809 Sutthiya (3) 812, 861 Sughosa (2) 230, 809 Sutthiya (4) 423, 530, 812 Sughosā (3) 809 Suttbiya-Suppaạibuddha 99, 106, Sucamda 340, 809 204, 238, 812, 822 Succhitta 579, 809 Sutthiya 812, 815 Succhetta 809 Suņamda (1) 481, 812 Sucheita 809 Sunamda (2) 695, 812 Sujasa (1) 809 Suņamda (3) 812, 873 Page #521 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Sunamda (4) 812 Suņamda (5) 577, 628, 812, 815 Suņamda (6) 813 Sunamda (7) 813 Sunamda (8) 813 Sunamda (1) 392, 660, 813 Sunanda (2) 130, 302, 507, 522, 804, 813 Sunamda (3) 542, 813 Sunamda (4) 206, 318, 813 Suņamda (5) 304, 452, 813 Suṇamda (6) 302, 813 Soṇakkhatta (1) 40, 813 Suṇakkhatta (2) 518, 813 Suņakkhatta (3) 208, 582, 813 Suņakkhatta 814 Sunaha 193, 814, 847 Suṇabha (1) 415, 814 Sunabha (2) 814 Sutaraya 814 Sutta 225, 337, 834 Sutta (1) 45, 77, 814 Sutta (2) 369, 814 Suttakaḍa 814, 847 Suttagaḍa 815 Suttaveyaliya 815 Suttia 815 Suttimar 796, 815, 861 Suttivattiya 118, 815 Sutthiya 653, 815 Sudamsana 557, 812 Sudamsana (1) 58, 457, 815, 818 Sudamsana (2) 499, 815 Sudamsana (3) 815 Sudamsana (4) 393, 815 1004 Sudamsana (5) 452, 815 Sudamsana (6) 59, 815 Sudamsana (7) 473, 499, 652, 700, 793, 815 Sudamsana (8) 29, 816 Sudamsana (9) 52, 252, 600, 816 Sudamsana (10) 803, 816, 861 Sudarsana (11) 816 Sudamsana (12) 533, 816 Sudamsana (13) 557, 580, 688, 816 Sudamsana (14) 10, 816 Sudamsana (15) 539, 817 Sudarsana (16) 404, 817 Sudamsana (17) 233, 817 Sudamsana (18) 520, 637, 817 Sudamsana (19) 406, 817 Sudarsana (20) 512, 590, 817 Sudamsaṇapura 809, 817, 842, 844 Sudamṣaṇā 822 Sudamsana (1) 275, 817 Sudamsaṇā (2) 747, 781, 817 Sudamsana (3) 817 Sudamsaṇā (4) 169, 562, 817 Sudamsana (5) 171, 817 Sudamsaṇa (6) 817 Sudamsana (7) 130, 818 Sudamsana (8) 818 Sudamsaṇā (9) 269, 818 Sudatta 400, 818, 824 Sudarlsana 818 Sudaḍha 818 Sudama (1) 193, 818 Sudāma (2) 193, 818 Suddhadamta (1) 254, 818 Suddhadamta (2) 11, 818 Suddhadamta (3) 818 Suddhadamta (4) 818 Suddhabhumi 578, 819 Suddhodana 510, 819 Suddhodaṇasuta 819 Sudhamma 612, 629, 819 Sudhamma 819 Supaiṭṭha 803 Supaittha (1) 819 Supaittha 781, 819 Supaittha (3) 819 Supaittha (4) 411, 819 Supaittha (5) 819 Supaittha (6) 384, 409, 559, 776, 819 Supaitthapura 819 Supaitthabha 656, 820 Supainna 372, 820 Supatiṭṭha 849 Supamba (1) 820 Supamba (2) 3, 573, 802, 820 Supamba (3) 3, 820 Supasiddha 53, 820 Page #522 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Supāsa (1) 277, 282, 339, 402, 411, 446, 477, 588, 687, 707, 804, 820, 868 Supāsa (2) 340, 821 Supasa (3) 340, 821 Supasa (4) 340, 821 Supāsa (5) 193, 821 Supāsa (6) 193, 821 Supāsa (7) 576, 584, 821, 850 Supāsā 821 Supia 607, 807, 821, 824 Supumkha 821, 822 Supumḍa 822 Supuppha 822 Suppaḍibuddha 62, 456, 812, 822, 845, Suppaiṭṭhabha 822 Suppabuddha 233, 822 Suppabuddha 372 Suppabuddha (1).269, 822 Suppabuddha (2) 822 Suppabha 339 Suppabha (1) 72, 474, 499, 822 Suppabha (2) 193, 822 Suppabha (3) 499, 822 Suppabha 416, 822 Suppabba (5) 702, 823 Suppabha (6) 217, 823 Suppabhakamta 702, 823 Suppabha (1) 171, 823 Suppabha (2) 26, 823 Suppabha (3) 514, 823 Suppabha (4) 709, 823 Subamdhu (1) 697, 789, 823, 825 Subamdhu (2) 193, 823, 837 Subamdhu (3) 257, 823, 825 Subamdhu (4) 590, 823 Subambha 823 1 00 5 Subahu 635, 662 Subahu (1) 43, 408, 468, 823, 833, 841, 874 Subāhu (2) 635, 824 Subahu (3): 409, 824 Subahu (4) 824 Subia 607, 821, 824 Subuddhi (1) 287, 824 Subuddhi (2) 824 Subuddhi (3) 824 Subuddhi (4) 824 Subuddhi (5) 824 Subuddhi (6) 824 Subuddhi (7) 22, 825 Subuddhi (8) 825 Subbha 812, 825 Subbhabhumi 578, 654, 819, 852 Subha (1) 825 Subha (2) 310, 825 Subha (3) 825 Subhakamta 825 Subhagamdha 825 Subhaga 430 Subhaga (1) 825, 837 Subhaga (2) 825 Subhaghosa 242, 825 Subhadda (1) 444, 823, 825 Subhadda (2) 518, 747, 787, 826 Subhadda (3) 826 Subhadda (4) 57, 826 Subhadda (5) 65, 826 Subhadda (6) 826 Subhadda (7) 233, 826 Subhadda (8) 158, 392, 826 Subhaddā (1) 503, 514, 687, 826, 842 Subhadda (2) 407, 826 Subhadda (3) 826 Subhaddā (4) 318, 826 Subhadda (5) 456, 730, 827 Subhadda (6) 497, 558, 827 Subhadda (7) 114, 700, 827 Subhadda (8) 492, 697, 827 Subhadda (9) 130, 522, 827 Subhadda (10) 519, 827 Subhadda (11) 827 Subhadda (12) 618, 827 Subbadda (13) 252, 284, 827 Subhadda (14) 206, 827 Subhaddā (15) 678, 730, 827, 863 Subhadda (16) 270, 828 Subhaphasa 828 Subhalessa 828 Subhavanna 828 Page #523 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1006 Subha (1) 502, 828 Sumaņā (4) 206, 318, 832 Subba (2) 619, 828 Sumaņā (5) 270, 832 Subhūma (1) 156, 254, 334, 417, Sumati 437, 830, 832 441, 612, 828, 829 Sumarutā (1) 832 Subhūma (2) 828, 846 Sumaruta (2) 832 Subhūma (3) 193, 828, 829 Sumāgaha.614, 832 Subhumibhāga (1) 385, 828 Sumiņa 832 Subbūmibhaga (2) 828, 859 Sumiņabhadda 743, 832 Subhumibbāga (3) 627, 829 Sumiņabhāvaņā 174, 832, 841, Subhumibbāga (4) 829 Sumitta (1) 830, 832 Subhumibbāga (5) 829 Sumitta (2) 740, 832 Subhoga 371 Sumitta (3) 419, 605, 832 Subhogā (1) 829 Sumitta (4) 554, 833 Subhoga (2) 773, 829 Sumittavijaya 748, 833 Subhogā (3) 829 Sumitta 833 Subhoma (1) 579, 829 Sumuha (1) 407, 498, 753, 833 Subhoma (2) 193, 829 Sumuha (2) 833 Subhomma 829 Sumuha (3) 823, 833 Sumai 830, 832 Sumeru 833 Sumai (1) 193, 829 Sumeruppabha 610, 833 Sumai (2) 194, 829 Sumehā 371, 833 Sumai (3) 829 Suya 76, 77, 434, 443, 814, 833, 861 Sumal (4) 829 Suyasagara 340, 834 Sumai (5) 829 Suyali 834 Sumai (6) 565, 829 Suraiya 57, 387, 834 Sumai (7) 177, 256, 339, 414, 536, Surambara 392, 834, 869 611, 699, 700, 830, 832 Suraggidivāyaṇa 834, 835 Sumamgala (1) 340, 785, 830 Surattha 30, 89, 230, 373, 437, 506, Sumangala (2) 324, 830 741, 834, 835, 869 Sumangala (3) 289, 830, 857 Suratthājaṇavaya 835 Sumamgala 130 Suradīvāyaṇa 835 Sumaṁgala (1) 319, 495, 522, 831 Suradeva 835 Sumamgala (2) 831 Suradevi 836 Sumamgalā (3) 450, 579, 831 Suradevi (1) 835 Sumaņa 307 Suradevi (2) 55, 835 Sumaņa (1) 831 Suradevi (3) 835 Sumaņa (2) 831 Suradevįkūda (1) 835 Sumaņa (3) 637, 831 Suradevikūļa (2) 263, 835 Sumaṇabhadda (1) 831 Surappiya (1) 300, 506, 835 Sumaņabbadda (2) 781, 831 Surappiya (2) 771, 835 Sumaņabhadda (3) 290, 400, 831 Surabhipura 577, 785, 836 Sumaņabhadda (4) 65, 831 Suravara (1) 836 Sumaņabhadda (5) 731, 831 Suravara (2) 836 Sumaņā (1) 831 Surahipura 836 Sumaņa (2) 832 Suradeva (1) 398, 580, 584, 687, 836 Sumaņa (3) 248, 832 Suradeva (2) 836, 850 Page #524 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1002 Suradeva (3) 130, 836 Suradevi (1) 468, 835, 836 Suradevı (2) 371, 836 Surādevı (3) 796, 836 Surimdadatta (1) 742, 780, 836, 838 Surimdadatta (2) 99, 327, 837 Surua 372, 837 Surüya 641, 837 Suraya 533, 837 Surūva (1) 837 Surūva (2) 504, 643, 825, 837 Surūva (3) 193, 823, 837 Surava (1) 837 Surava (2) 837 Surava (3) 837 Suruva (4) 837 Surava (5) 430, 837 Surava (6) 281, 765, 838 Surendadatta 838 Sulakkhaņa 838 Sulakkhaņā 324, 838 Sulasa 50, 172, 450, 838 Sulasadaha 838 Sulasa (1) 34, 38, 316, 382, 384,695, 838, 877 Suiasz (2) 56, 316, 325, 583, 584, 628, 838 Sulasa (3) 800, 809, 839 Sulasā (4) 37, 839 Suvaggu 224 Suvaggu (1) 678, 839 Suvaggu (2) 212, 573, 839 Suvaggu (3) 839 Suvaccha 185 Suvaccha (1) 335, 573, 839 Suvaccha (2) 143, 371, 839 Suvaccha 371 Suvaccha (1) 839 Suvaccha (2) 839 Suvaccha (3) 710, 839 Suvajja 839 Suvaņņa 840 Suvanna (1) 839 Suvaạna (2) 839 Suvaņņa (3) 839 Suvaņņakumara 259, 260, 524, 696, 726, 731, 823, 839, 840, 872 Suvaạnakula 460, 564, 596 Suvaņņakula (1) 84 Suvaņņaküla (2) 686, 840, 841 Suvaņņaküla (3) 796, 840 Suvaņnakhala 493, 577, 840 Suvannaguliya 840 Suvannadāra 839 Suvaņņabhūmi 130, 171, 258, 772, 840 Suvannavalugā 840, 841 Suvappa (1) 573, 725, 841 Suvappa (2) 841 Suvamma 841 Suvāya 841 Suvāsava (1) 841 Suvasava (2) 155, 393, 518,693,, 841 Suvikkama 533, 841 Suviņabhavaņā 841 Suvidhi 339 Suvisāya 841 Suvibi 800, 858 Suvihi (1) 63, 167, 469, 627, 677, 691, 764, 808, 841, 842 Suvihi (2) 200, 435, 707, 841 Suvihi Pupphadamta 842 Suvira 842 Suvvaa 842 Suvvata 842 Suvvaya 821 Suvvaya (1) 340, 842 Suvvaya (2) 817, 842, 844 Suvvaya (3) 416, 811, 842 Suvvaya (4) 228, 842 Suvvaya (5) 398, 800, 842 Suvvaya (6) 452, 842 Suvvaya 346 Suvvaya (1) 826, 842 Suvvayā (2) 398, 842 Susadha 565, 811, 842 Susamaņa 843 Susamadussama 133, 139, 380, 843 Susamadūsama 193, 254, 338, 711, 843, 887 Susamasusama 116, 133, 139, 383, 573, 751, 843 Page #525 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1008 Susama 133, 134, 139, 195, 420, 843, 878 Susamarapura 73, 843 Susara 843 Susāgara 843 Susamāņa 843 Susala 843 Susira 844 Susima (1) 416, 844 Susima (2) 153, 844 Susima (3) 844 Susimā (4) 844 Susujja 844 Susunaa 844 Susuņāga 809, 817, 842, 844 Susumāra 844 Susumarapura 844 Susura 844 Suseņa (1) 66, 171, 455, 784, 844 Suseņa (2) 556, 747, 817, 844 Suseņa (3) 844 Suseņā 564, 618, 844 Sussaraṇigghosā 844 Sussara (1) 844 Sussara (2) 845 Sussarā (3) 845 Sussarā (4) 230, 845 Suha 193, 845, 847 Suhanamā 845 Suhatthi 208, 351 Suhatthi (1) 67, 106, 113, 137, 168, 447, 492, 514, 520, 563, 611, 617, 646, 660, 683, 741, 789, 812, 822, 845, 864 Suhatthi (2) 372, 845 Suhatthi (3) 845 Suhamai 846 Subamma 819 Suhamma (1) 20, 148, 207, 270, 303, 403, 435, 465, 521, 583, 833, 846, 847, 871 Suhamma (2) 695, 828, 846 Suhamma (3) 846 Subamma (4) 846 Subamma (5) 387, 688, 846 Suhamma (6) 600, 847 Suhamma 819 Suhamma (1) 592, 847 Subammā (2) 847 Suhavivāga 629, 715, 824, 847 Subavaha 313, 573, 666, 847 Suhuma 193, 814, 845, 847 Suhumaliya 518, 847 Sutakada 847 Sutagada 847 Sūmaliya 238, 290, 385, 772, 773, 847, 868 Suyakada 847 Süyagada 4, 35, 44, 46, 86, 96, 104, 129, 180, 195, 221, 229, 274, 312, 322, 326, 350, 399, 401, 459, 512, 516, 512, 556, 584, 585, 630, 723, 729, 755, 756, 759, 814, 815, 847, 848 Suyali 36, 848 Sūra 185, 844 Sura (1) 23, 59, 86, 228, 293, 309, 390, 434, 819, 848, 850, 851, 853 Sūra (2) 849 Sura (3) 849 Sura (4) 849 Sūra (5) 849, 851 Sara (6) 572, 573, 675, 849, 850 Sūra (7) 849, 850, 851, 852, 853 Sura (8) 471, 849 Sūra (9) 849 Sura (10) 374, 849 Surakamta 849 Sarakuda 850 Surajjhaya 850 Saradaha 850 Sūradiva 849 Süradiva (1) 850 Suradiva (2) 850, 853 Sūradeva 340, 821, 835, 836, 850 Sūrapaņņatti 111, 127, 174, 850, 853 Sūrapavvaya 666, 849, 850 Sūrappabha (1) 850 Surappabha (2) 850 Sūrappabha (3) 850 Sūrappabba 850, 855 Page #526 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Surappabba (1) 59, 848, 850, 851, Sūrappabhā (2) 851 Sūrappaha 851 Suraya 851 Sūralessa 851 Sūravadeřsaa 848, 851 Suravanna 851 Sūravara 851 Sūravaradyva 851, 853 Sūravarabhasoda 851 Sūravarasamudda 851 Sūravarobhāsadiva 851 Suravarobhāsasamudda 386, 851 Sūravimāna 849, 852 Surasimga 852 Sürasittha 852 Surasiri, 58, 852 Sūrasena 89 Sūrasena (1) 340, 852 Sūrasena (2) 589, 852 Surassa-aggamabisi 852 Surabha 656, 852 Suravatta 852 Suria 853 Surlavatta 539, 853 Suriavarana 539, 853 Suriya 269, 602, 853 Suriyakarta 853 Suriyakarta 420, 853 Suriyapaņņatti 46, 91, 247, 432, 516, 527, 593, 629, 853 Suriyabha 272, 325, 367 Suriyabha (1) 853 Suriyabha (2) 421, 630, 853 Sūruttaravadimsaga 853 Sūroda 849, 850, 851, 853 Sulapani (1) 853 Salapāņi (2) 21, 31, 102, 393, 853 Sea 858 Sea (1) 854 Sea (2) 854 Sea (3) 607, 752, 854 . Sea (4) 745, 854 Soarhsa 854 Serndhava 854 Sejjambhava 252, 281, 343, 363, 544, 629, 667, 749, 784, 854 Sejjamsa 784, 786, 809, 854, 858, Sejjarsa (1) 234, 292, 297, 339, 370, 408, 802, 854 Sejjaħsa (2) 855 Sejjamsa (3) 130, 227, 824, 855, 866, Sejjaṁsa (4) 72, 855 Sejjaħsa (5) 323, 340 694, 855 Sejjaṁsa (6) 856 Senaga 856, 857 Senā (1 747, 856 Seņā (2) 742, 856 Seņa (3) 50, 856, 857 Seņia 166, 801, 803, 805, 806, Seņia (1) 49, 80, 128, 155, 196, 232, 252, 265, 301, 308, 314, 374, 375, 377, 378, 406, 415, 417, 445, 454, 474, 512, 513, 519, 532, 538, 549, 551, 558, 559, 560, 561, 566, 583, 584, 586, 626, 628, 652, 690, 721, 826, 810, 830, 856, 879, 880, Seņia (2) 857 Seņia (3) 857 Seņiya 299, 387, 711, 806, 818 Seniya (1) 44, 72, 154 156, 169, 172, 175, 284, 301, 302, 306, 429, 466, 509, 548, 568, 587, 610, 719, 722, 733, 734, 826, 831, 832, 838, 856, 857, 858, Seņiya (2) 289, 831, 856 Seņiya (3) 740, 857 Seņiya 857 Settumja 15, 21, 35, 38, 52, 128, 143, 197, 224, 236, 284, 350, 354, 366, 378, 384, 404, 423, 437, 444, 460, 474, 477, 705, 748, 757, 833, 857, 872, 884, Settumjaa 858 Settur ja Pavvaya 858 Seya 85, 196, 580, 858 Seyarnkara 228, 858 Seyamsa 851, 858 Seyakartha 533, 858 Seyanaya 51, 880, 857, 858 Soyapura 469, 476, 858 Page #527 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Seyabhadda 858 Seyaviya 94, 119, 136, 198, 200, 259, 420, 483, 526, 577, 579, 599, 853, 858, 859, 879 Seyavi 859 Seya 734, 745, 859 Seyasoya 149, 722, 859 Selaa 859. Selaa (1) 859 Selaa (2) 859 Selaa (3) 859 Selaga 286, 419 425, 538, 859 Selagapura 349, 425, 538, 828, 859 Selapala 859 Selapura 859 Selayaya 667, 859 Selavala 404, 712, 859, 860 Selavalaa 860 Selaviar 860 Sela 860 Selesi 860 Selodai 860 Selodagi 860 Selodayi 628 Sellanamdiraya 860 Sellära 860 Sevalabhakkhi 860 Sevalodal 860 Sesamai 860 Sesava 372, 860, 861 Sesavar (1) 281, 576, 860 Sesavar (2) 357, 860 Sesavar (3) 861 Sesavati 39, 861 Seha 90 Sogamdhiya 861 Sogamdhiya 49, 60, 285, 330, 556, 580, 587, 803, 805, 806, 861, 869 Sogaria 861 Sogariya 869 Sottiya 861 1010 Sottigava 861 Sottiyavar 264 Sotthia 861 Sotthiya 104 Sotthiya (1) 228, 861, 870 Sotthiya (2) 637, 861 Sotthiya (3) 861 Sotthiya (4) 653, 861 Sotthiyakamta 862 Sotthikuḍa 862 Sotthiyajjhaya 862 Sotthiyapabha 862 Sotthlyalessa 862 Sotthiyavanna 862 Sotthiyasimga 862 Sotthiyasiṭṭha 862 Sotthiyavatta 862 Sotthuttaravaḍimsaga 862 Sodamaṇi 404, 862 Sodami 256, 862 Sodāsa 862 Soparaga 30, 164, 203, 485, 543, 801, 862, Soparaya 862, 863 Sopparaa 863 Soma 682, 702, 845, 848, 864, 869 Soma (1) 97, 260, 274, 314, 510, 548, 631, 657, 659, 678, 684, 685, 702, 713, 739, 745, 751, 794, 807, 863, 864, 866, 867, 868, Soma (2) 274, 314, 622, 624, 678, 702, 730, 794, 863, 867, Soma (3) 150, 151, 256, 260, 274, 678, 682, 863, 867 Soma (4) 70, 274, 603, 678, 701, 730, 822, 827, 863, Soma (5) 541, 863 Soma (6) 228, 863 Soma (7) 318, 863, 874 Soma (8) 863 Soma (9) 474, 514, 864 Soma (10) 864 Soma (11) 863, 864 Soma (12) 864 Soma (13) 864 Soma (14) 864 Somakaiya 863, 864 Somacamda (1) 340, 820, 864, Somacamda (2) 409, 444, 483, 864 Somajasa 147, 321, 864, 870, Somanasa 710, 839, Page #528 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Somanasa (1) 233, 864 Somanasa (2) 398, 403, 864 Somanasa (3) 865 Somanasa (4) 865 Somanasa (5) 140, 383, 517, 536, 573, 666, 668, 681, 717, 865 Somanasa (6) 865 Somaṇasa (7) 865 Somanasa (8) 865 Somanasa (9) 422, 865 Somanasa (10) 637, 865 Somanasavana 539, 865 Somaṇasabhadda 307, 865 Somanasa (1) 865 Somanasa (2) 865 Somaṇasā (3) 269, 865 Somadatta 516 Somadatta (1) 866 Somadatta (2) 533, 866, 867 Somadatta (3) 248, 866 Somadatta (4) 419, 591, 683, 685, 866 Somadatta (5) 273, 866, 867, Somadatta (6) 866 Somadeva (1) 416, 866 Somadeva (2) 273, 866, 867, Somadeva (3) 362, 484, 616, 634, 866 Somadevakaiya 863, 866 Somappabha (1) 508, 855, 866 Somappabha (2) 274, 314, 794, 867 868, Somappabhasela 867 Somappabha 867, Somabhui 272, 867 Somabhu (1) 123, 867 Somabhui (2) 867 Somabhui (3) 867 Somabhui (4) 866, 867, 868 Somabhuti 867 Somamitta 273, 867 Somaya 203, 867 Somasiry 867, 868 1019 Soma (1) 227, 867, 868 Soma (2) 503, 709, 867 Soma (3) 783, 868 Soma (4) 124, 265, 277, 868 Soma (5) 282, 868, 820 Soma (6) 731, 863, 868 Soma (7) 863, 867, 868 Somalia 868 Somila (1) 227, 867, 868 Somila (2) 451, 868, Somila (3) 580, 688, 868 Somila (4) 10, 868 Somila (5) 868 Somila (6) 869 Somila (7) 687, 807, 869 Somilia 869 Soyamdhiya 621, 869 Soyaria 869 Soyaviya 149 Soyamanı 862 Soyamanı (1) 372, 869, Soyamanı (2) 702, 869 Soyamanı (3) 869 Soyamanı (4) 869 Soraṭṭha 89, 869 Soratṭhiya 593, 869 Sorika 869 Sorlya 161, 834, 869, Soriya (1) 195, 392, 869, 870, Soriya (2) 870 Soriya (3) 869, 870, Sorlyadatta (1) 381, 870 Soriyadatta (2) 758, 869, 870, 873, Soriyapura 61, 147, 227, 268, 273, 321, 374, 580, 623, 683, 758, 759, 827, 870, Soriyavaḍemsaga 869, 870 Soriyaṇa 870 Sorlyāyaṇa 870 Sovaṭṭhia 228, 870, Sovatthiya 870 Sovatthlyaküḍa 501, 870, Sovaga 870 Sovira 871 Sohamma 73, 262, 414, 824, 836, 853, 867, 871 Sohamma (1) 63, 65, 81, 114, 156, 159, 417, 445, 465, 466, 503, 548 585, 594, 657, 678, 745, 750, 773, 780, 790, 828, 871, 884 Page #529 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1012 Sohamma (2) 366, 524, 525, 828 843, 871, Sohammakappa 107, 314, 414, 421, 871 Sohammavadimsaga (ya) 871 Sohammavadernsaga (ya) 871 Η Hamsa 871 Hamsagabbha 621, 871 Hamsassara 840, 872 Haņumarta 650, 808, 872 Hattha 209, 309, 766, 872 Hatthakappa 872 Hatthappa 872 Hatthalijja 123, 872 Hattbasisanayara 872 Hatthi 398, 738, 872 Hatthikanna 11. 872. 876 Hatthikappa 872 Hatthiņaura 872 Hatthiņapura 497 Hatthiņaura 9, 93, 124, 147, 152, 181, 192, 227, 277, 288, 296, 359, 390, 400, 423, 425, 453, 529, 553, 554, 701, 734, 743, 750, 769, 812, 823, 828, 872, 873, Hatthiņagapura 156, 409, 435, 497, 873 Hatthiņāpura 29, 34, 43, 156, 219, 220, 292, 318, 376, 389, 400, 463, 518, 557, 580, 630, 707, 793, 194, 818, 833, 872, 873, Hatthitavasa 44, 873 Hatthipala 873, 874 Hatthibhuti 873, 874 Hatthimitta 873, 874 Hatthímuha 11, 874 Hatthilljja 872, 874 Hatthivala 452, 617, 874 Hatthisssa 43, 149, 162, 174, 376, 408, 467, 468, 579, 580, 823, 872, 873, 874 Hattbisība 359 Hatthuttara 574, 576, 874 Hayakanna 11, 36, 874 Hayamuha 36, 874 Hayasattu 604, 874 Harakamta 874 Hari 564 Hari (1) 875 Hari (2) 875 Harl (3) 228, 875 Hari (4) 90, 875, 876, Harl (5) 875 Hari (6) 695, 874, 875, 878 Hariesa 498, 870 Hariesa (1) 548, 857, 875 Hariesa (2) 875 Hariesa (3) 117, 875 Hariesabala 221, 223, 237, 336, 497, 498, 519, 687, 875 Hariesā 493, 876 Hariesijja 117, 875, 876 Harikamta 434, 524, 702, 823, Harikamta (1) 876 Harikamta (2) 588, 876 Harikaṁtadıva 876 Harikamtappavayakumda 876 Harikamtā 564, 568, 876 Harikamta (1) 695, 876, 878 Harikanna 876 Harikulapabu 876 Harikuda (1) 876 Harikada (2) 876 Harikūļa (3) 588, 876, 884 Harikkamta 875, 876 Harigiri 877 Haricarda 192, 824, 877 Haricamdaņa (1) 877 Haricandaņa (2) 771, 877 Hariñegamesi 131, 388, 575, 745, 838, 875, 877 Haribhadda 565, 877 Hariya 89, 877 Harivamsa (1) 20, 61, 574, 877, 878 Harivamsa (2) 878 Harivarisa 878 Harivāsa 14, 269, 327, 878 Harivasa (1) 134, 223, 587, 695, 875, 876, 878 Harivāsa (2) 588, 878 Page #530 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1018! Ha rivahaņa 307, 878 Hārosa 36, 66, 882 Hartvasakuda 878 Hālāhala 79, 579, 581, 781, 882 Harisaha 878 Hālijja 258, 882 Harisena 389, 610 Hāsa 882 Harisena (1) 254, 587, 878 Hasaral 882 Harisena (2) 879 Hāsā 371 Harissaha 434, 524, 702, 823, 858, Hāsa . (1) 882 878, 879 Hasa (2) 32, 422, 704, 882 Harissahakuda 596. 879 Himgusiva 883 Harissaba 879 Hiṁdugadesa 883 Hala(d)bara 879 Hitthimauvarima-Gevijjaga 883 Halidda 879 Hitthimauvarima-Gevijjaga 883, 886 Halidduga 879 Hilthima-Gevijjaga 233, 883 Haleduta 578, 879 Hiţthimamajjhima-Gevijjaga 883, Haleddua 297, 879 886. Haledduka 879 Hitthímamajjhima-HițțhimauHalla 197 varima-233 Halia (1) 879 Hitthjmahitthima-233, 883 Halla (2) 879, 880 Hitthimabitļhima-Gevijjaga 883, Halla (3) 264, 265, 419, 719, 732, 886 733, 856, 858, 880 Himacūla 883 Hassa 560, 880 Himava 477, 883 Hassaral 560, 880 Himavaṁ 637 Hāra 389, 880 Himavam (1) 883 Haraddiva 639, 880, 882 Himavam (2) 883 Hārappabha 284, 880 Himavamta 485 Harabhadda 880 Himavamta (1) 883 Haramahabhadda 880 Himavamta (2) 316, 883 Haravara (1) 880, 882 Himavamta (3) 884 Haravara (2) 880, 882 Himavaṁta (4) 364, 672, 884 Haravara (3) 881, 882 Himavamta (5) 253, 884 Haravarabhadda 881 Himavaya 884 Hāravaramababhadda 881 Himavayakūļa 884 Haravaramahavara 882 Hirannaņābha 420, 884 Haravaramahavara (1) 881 Hirannavaya 269, 884 Haravaramahavara (2) 881, 882 Hirikūda 884 Haravaravabbasa 881, 882 Hirima 79, 884 Häravaravabhāsabhadda 881 Hirimikka 884 Haravaravabhasamahabhadda 881 Hirimekka 884 Haravaravabhasavara 881 Hirimikkha 884 Haravaravabbasamahavara 881 Hiri 371 Häravargvabhasoda 881 Hiri (1) 46, 884 Hāravaroda 880, 881, 882 Hiri (2) 884 Harasamudda 880, 881, 882 Hirs (3) 884 Hariya 203, 771, 775, 789, 882 Hiri (4) 885 Hariyamalagati 258, 882 Hiri (5) 570, 754, 885 Page #531 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1014 Hiri (6) 468, 885 Huāšana 885 Hutāsaņa 885 Humdi 885 Humdia 885 Humpauttha 885 Humbauttha 885 Husvauttha 885 Huyavaharattbā 885 Huyāsaņa 885 Huyāsaņa (1) 279, 295, 365, 447, 885 Huyāsaņa (2) 885 Hūna 36, 886 Heuvaya 369, 886 Hetthimauvarima-Gevijja 886 Hetthimamajjhima-Gevijja 886 Hetthimaherthima-Gevijja 886 Hemakumda 886 Hemakumāra 886, 887 Hemakuda 886, 887 Hemapura 886 Hemapurisa 886 Hemamaliņi 611, 886, 887 Hemava 771, 886 Hemavata 886 Hemavaya 14, 263, 269, 753, 884, 886 Hemavaya (1) 134, 587, 646, 647, 649, 886, 887 Hemavaya (2) 300, 611, 887 Hemavaya (3) 887 Hemavayakūda 884 Hemavayakuda (1) 263, 887 Hemavayakūda (2) 588, 883, 886, 887 Hemavayakada (3) 887 Hemasambhava 887 Hemabha 887 Heraạnavaya 14, 136, 796, 887 Heraņņavaya (1) 134, 596, 635, 695, 840, 887 Heraạnavaya (2) 887 Heraņņavaya (3) 796, 888 Heraạnavaya (4) 635, 884, 888 Hebaya 888 Hottiya 888 Page #532 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ LALBHAI DALPATBHAI BHARATIYA SANSKRITI VIDYA MANDIR L. D. SERIES Name of Publication S. No. 1. Śivaditya's Saptapadarthy, with a Commentary by Jinavardhana 4/Sūri, Editor: Dr. J. S. Jetly. (Publication year 1963) 50/ 2. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts: Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji's Collection. Pt. I Compiler : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji. Editor: Pt. Ambalal P. Shah. (1963) 3. Vinayacandra's Kavyasikṣa. Editor: Dr. H. G. Shastri (1964) 4. Haribhadrasuri's Yogaśataka, with auto-commentary, along with his Brahmasiddhāntasamuccaya. Editor: Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji. (1965) 5. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts, Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji's Collection, pt. II. Compiler: Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji. Editor: Pt. A. P. Shah. (1965) 6. Ratnaprabhasüri's Ratnakaravatārikā, Part I. Editor: Pt. Dalsukh Malvania. (1965) 7. Jayadeva's Gitagovinda, with king Mananka's Commentary Editor: Dr. V. M. Kulkarni. (1965) 8. Kavi Lavanyasamaya's Nemirangaratnākarachanda. Editor : Dr. S. Jesalpura. (1965) 9. The Natyadarpaṇa of Ramacandra and Guṇacandra: A Critical study: By Dr. K. H. Trivedi, (1966) 10. Acarya Jinabhadra's Viśeṣāvasyakabhāṣya, with Auto-Commentary, pt. I. Editor: Dalsukh Malvania. (1966) 11. Akalanka's Criticism of Dharmakirti's Philosophy: A study By Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1966) 12. Jinamanikyagani's Ratnakarāvatārikādyaślokasatarthi, Editor : Pt. Bechardas J. Doshi, (1967) 13. Acarya Malayagiri's Sabdanuśāsana. Editor: Pt. Bechardas (1967) 14. Acarya Jinabhadra's Viseṣāvaśyakabhāṣya with Auto-commentary. Pt. II. Editor Pt. Dalsukh Malvania. (1968) 15. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts : Munirāja Punyavijayaji's Collection. Pt. III. Compiler: Munirāja Shri Punyavijayaji. Editor: Pt. A. P. Shah. (1968) 16. Ratnaprabhasüri's Ratnakarāvatārikā, pt II. Editor Pt. Dalsukh Malvania. (1968) Price Rs. 10/ 5/ 40/ 8/ 8/ 6/ 30/ 15/ 30/ 8/ 30/ 20/ 30/ 10/ Page #533 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32/ 30/ 10/ 401 21/ 20/ 1 40/ 17. Kalpalataviveka (by an anonymous writer). Editor : Dr. ! Murari Lal Nagar and Pt. Harishankar Shastry. (1968) 18. Ac. Hemacandra's Nighantuscşa, with a commentary of Sri vallabhagaņı Editor : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji. (1968) 19. The Yogabindu of Ācārya Haribhadrasüri with an English Translation, Notes and Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit, (1968) 20. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts : Shri Āc. Devasuri's Collection and Āc. Kşāntisūri's Collection : part IV. Compiler : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji. Editor Pt. A. P. Shah, (1968) 21. Acarya Jinabhadra's Viseşāvasyakabhāsya, with Auto commen- tary, pt. III Editor : Pt. Dalsukh Malvania and Pt. Bechardas Doshi (1968) 22. The Sastravārtāsamuccaya of Ācārya Haribhadrasari with Hindi Translation, Notes and Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1969) 23. Pallipala Dhanapala's Tilakamanjarisära Editor : Prof. N. M. Kansara. (1969). 24. Ratnaprabhasūri's Ratnakarāvatārika pt. III, Editor : Pt. Dalsukh Malvania.(1969) 25. Ac. Haribhadra's Neminābacariu Pt. I : Editors : Shri M. C. Modi and Dr. H. C. Bhayani. (1970) 26. A Critical Study of Mabāpurāna of Puspadanta (A Critical Study of the Deśya and Rare words from Puşpadanta's Mahapurana and His other Apabhramsa works). By Dr. Smt. Ratna Shriyan. (1970) 27. Haribhadra's Yogadrstisamuccaya with English translation, Notes and Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1970) 28. Dictionary of Prakrit Proper Names, Part I by Dr. M. L. Mehta and Dr. K. R. Chandra. (1970) 29. Pramanavārtikabhāşya Kārikardhapadasūci. Compiled by Pt. Rupendrakumar. (1970) 30. Prakrit Jaina Katha Sahitya by Dr. J. C. Jain. (1971) 31. Jajna Ontology by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1971) 32. The Philosophy of Ści Svāminarayana by Dr. J. A. Yajnik (1972) 33. Ac. Haribhadra's Neminābacariu Pt. II. Editors : Dr. H. C. Bhayani and Shri M. C. Modi. (1971) 34. Harsavardhana's Adhyatmabindu : Editors : Muni Shri Mitranandavijayaji and Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1972) 35. Cakradhara's Nyayamanjari-granthibhanga : Editor : Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1972) 36. New Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Mss. Jesalmer Collection : Compiler : Muniraja Punyavijayaji. (1972) 30/ 81 10130/ 30/ 40/ 36/ ... 40/ Page #534 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________