Jain_Satyaprakash 1955 08

Author(s): Jaindharm Satyaprakash Samiti - Ahmedabad
Publisher: Jaindharm Satyaprakash Samiti Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/521724/1

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cchrcchaa `aacchl I++ % 0 Caarng IG (@ varSa 20: aMka 11 hia : 23% For Private And Personal use only

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lekha : 203 viSaya-darzana aka: lekhaka : pRSTha : 1. mAsika patra baMdha thavuM na joIe: 195 2. vIra-vardhamAnasvAmInAM vaSavAsa : de che. zrI hIrAlAla ra. kApaDiyA : 197 3. jaina itihAsamAM dhArAnagarI: zrI. agaracaMdajI nAhaTA : . 4. drAviDiyana saMskRti upara | jainadharmanI asara H zrI. mehanalAla dI. cAkasI : 208 5. e khalanAo kharI nathI : pU. 5. zrIkalyANavijayajI : 213 6. karmamImAMsA : zrI, khubacaMda kezavalAla mAstara : 216 7. upAdhyAya jinamatakA vaiduSya : . che. zrI. dazaratha zamo : 218 8. saMpAdakIya noMdha : TAITala peja bIjuM" 9. bhAratIya saMskRti ane jainadharma : DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarajI TAITala peja trIjuM saMpAdakIya nedha mAsika patra baMdha thavuM na joI e e vize keTalAka abhiprAya amane maLyA che te paikI thoDAka abhiprAya ame ahIM pragaTa karyA che. A abhiprAyomAM khAsa karIne pU0 upATha zrIpUrNAnaMdavijayajI maM0 nA utsAha noMdhapAtra che. - AvA thADAeka munirAje A mAsika calAvavA mATe sakriya sAtha ApavA utsAha batAve to mAsikane baMdha karavAno ke evAM nivedana karavAno avakAza na rahe. A caturmAsanA prasaMganI yAda ApatAM ame pratyeka munirAjane potAnI zakti mujaba utsAha batAvavA vinavIe chIe. zAsana sevAnA A puNyakArya mAM zrIsaMghanI pratyeka vyakitane sahakAra ame IcchIe chIe. | pU0 A0 zrIvidayasUrIzvarajI ma ane pU0 A0 zrIvijayanaMdanasUrIzvarajI mahArAjazrIe pitAnA samudAyanA munivarone mAsika patranA nibhAva mATe te te sthaLanA zrI saMghane upadeza ApavA AjJA pharamAvatA patra lakhavA amane sUcanA karI AbhArI banAvyA che. | amane jaNAvatAM harSa thAya che ke, zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI amadAvAdanI peDhIe patranA nibhAva mATe rUA. 500) a ke pAMcasonI tAtkAlika madada ApI amane upakRta karyA che. Ama cAre taraphathI A mAsika patrane cAlu rAkhavA uttarottara je vAtAvaraNa sajA tuM jAya che e jotAM A mAsika patra cAlu raheze evI AzA baMdhAya che. navI madada 500) zeTha ANu dejI kalyANajInI peDhI, jhaverIvADa, amadAvAda For Private And Personal Use Only

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I 30 thI akhila bhAratavarSIya jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka munisammelana saMsthApita zrI jainadharma satyaprakAzaka samitinuM mAsika mukhapatra jeziMgabhAInI vADI : ghIkAMTA roDa : amadAvAda (gujarAta) taMtrI : cImanalAla gokaLadAsa zAha varSa : 20 vikrama saM. ra011:vIra ni. saM. 2480: I.sa. 15 | kamalA saMva : 2 || zrAvaNa vadi 12 semavAra : 15 ogasTa || 239 mAsika patra baMdha thavuM na joIe [ lAgaNIbharyA abhiprAya ] pU. A. zrI viyelAvaNyasUrIzvarajI ma.tA.1-7-papanA patrathI jaNAve che ke akhila bhAratavaSaya jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka munisaMmelananA saMbhAraNA rUpa ane AkSepanA pratikAranuM ajoDa sAdhana, sarvamAnya ane taTastha evuM zrI jaina satya prakAza" mAsika baMdha thAya te koI paNa rIte IcchavA jevuM nathI. pU. A. zrIviyelabdhisUrIzvarajI ma. tA. 4-8-paSanA patrathI jaNAve che ke- "mAsika patra baMdha karavuM ISTa lAgatuM nathI. " pU. upAdhyAya zrI pUNAnavijyajI ma. tA. 20-7-papanA patrathI jaNAve che ke "khUba du:kha sAthe lakhavuM paDe che ke zrI jana satya prakAza"nI AvI paristhitinuM nivedana vAMcIne ja ame chapha thaI gayA ane lAgI AvyuM ke AvA ekanA eka mAsika mATe ApaNe zramaNavarga kaMI dhyAna nahi Ape? mane te AzA che ke zAsananI lAgaNI dharAvatA pratyeka jaina munirAja jarUrathI ApaNA mAsika mATe dhyAna Apaze ja. te samitine vacana ApuM chuM ke--pAMca varSa sudhI prativarSa rUpiyA pAMcanI madada karAvavA prayatnazIla banIza. agAunA cAturmAsa prasaMge amAruM dhyAna kheMcyuM hota te ame ghaNuM karI zakyA hota. khera. pUjyapAda paramaguru mahArAja AcAryadeva zrIvijayavallabhasUrIzvarajI ma.ne jaina satya prakAza" upara hArdika lAgaNI hatI. emanI hayAtImAM A vAta For Private And Personal Use Only

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196 ] zrI. jaina satya prakAza [ varSa: 20 mukAI hAta tA Aje AvA nivedananI jarUrata na raheta. haze, je banavAnu DAya che te bane che. paNa tamane badhAne mArI namrabhAve preraNA che ke patra aMdha karavAnI utAvaLa na karaze. ene calAvavA mATe hareka rIte prayatnazIla manaze.. * ' muMbai samAcAra : tA. 18-7-55 nI jaina carcA' mAM nIcenI hakIkata pragaTa thaI che: 'jaina satya prakAza' baMdha thavuM na joI e akhila bhAratIya jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka munisamelane zarU karAvela ane chellA vIsa varSothI amadAvAdathI pragaTa thatuM zrI jainadharma satyaprakAzaka samitinuM mAsika mukhapatra " zrI. jaina satya prakAza " paisAne abhAve ane kharca pUratI Avaka nahi thavAnA kAraNathI baMdha thavAnI aNI para che evI khabara pragaTa thatAM amane bahu duHkha thAya che. e mAsika chellA vIsa varSothI jaina dharma sAme thatA ane jainetA ane vartamAnapatromAM thatA khATA ane avAstavika humalAne atisaumya zabdomAM ane dAkhalA-lIlA sahita vAstavika hakIkatA ane satyeA pragaTa karavAnuM mukhya kArya karyuM che ane e rIte jainadhamane lagatI khoTI mAnyatAo ane khoTA vicAro dUra karavAnuM kAma banatI zaktithI bajAvyuM che. te jotAM e mAsika baMdha thavAnA vakhata AvyA che, e bInA jaina kAma mATe ati vicAravAjoga banI rahe che. jaina kAmamAM Azare ekasA judI judI jAtanAM vartamAnapatro, mAsikA, ane avADikA atyAra sudhImAM pragaTa thayAM hatAM ane temAMnA moTA bhAga hajI cAlu che ane thADAka ja aMdha pALyAM che. te jotAM A mAsika paNa kema cAlu nahi rahI zake e zrImaMta jaina krAma mATe eka kAyaDA che. jaina kAmamAM aneka vidvAno, zrImatA ane dharmazraddhALu, ane keLavAyelA sajjanA vase che, teoe e sabadhamAM tapAsa karavI joie ane tene jivADavA mATe dareka prayatna karavA joI e. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI anya rIte lAkhA rUpiyA jaina prAcIna zilpA jaLavAI rahe te mATe kharce che ane kkhI citarAvavAmAM ane pustakA pragaTa karavAmAM atiudAratAthI kAma kare che, te jotAM te peAtAnI peDhI je zaheramAM mukhya mathaka dharAve che, te amadAvAdamAM pragaTa thatA A mAsikane zuM kAraNathI madada nahi Ape te ame samajI zakatA nathI. vaLI, je kAma " jaina satya prakAza ' aAve che, te kharuM jotAM jaina kAransa ophisanu che. e ephisa jaina kAmanA eka upayAgI vAjiMtra tarIke ene zA mATe madada ApIne na jivADe te paNa eka vicAravAyAgya bAbata che. ame AzA rAkhIe chIe ke, upalI sa'sthA ane khIjA vidvAna, zrImA ane dharmapremI jaina satya prakAza " te jivADavA kAI yAjanA taiyAra kare ane tene jaladI amala kare. ---jaina. k For Private And Personal Use Only

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vIra-vardhamAnasvAmInAM varSAvAsa lekhakaH che. zrIyuta hIrAlAla 2. kApaDiyA ema. e. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInAM vividha nAmo che. emAM be nAma mukhya che: (1) vardhamAna ane (2) mahAvIra yAne vIra. prathama nAma emanA pitA siddhArthe jeluM che, ane e emanA kuTuMbamAM, dhanadhAnyAdinI je vRddhi, mahAvIrasvAmI kSatriyANI trizalAnI kukSimAM AvyA tyArathI mAMDIne emanA janma-samaya sudhI thaI tene AbhArI che. bIjuM nAma A carama tIrthakaranI vIratAnuM ghAtaka che. A baMne nAmano samAveza "vIra-vardhamAnamAM thAya che, ane e jAtanuM nAma koI kAI prAcIna kRtimAM jovAya che. dA. ta. AcAra (suya0 2)nI trIjI cUlikAnI zIlAMkarikRta TIkA. Ama pUrvAcAryoe A nAma caryuM hovAthI meM A lekhanA ziIrSakamAM ene sthAna ApyuM che. A te zIrSakanA eka aMzanI vAta thaI. have bIjA aMza viSe thoDuMka kahIza. ApaNA dezanI paristhiti jotAM, varSanA bAre mahinA pagapALA paribhramaNa mATe anukULa nathI. vizeSamAM tyAgIo-saMnyAsIo-sAdhusaMta ahiMsaka jIvana jIvavA Iche e svAbhAvika che. AthI te pAdavihArI zramaNe varSARtumAM cAra mahinA pUratA eka ja sthaLe TharI ThAma, rahe--e daramyAna vihAra na kare te samucita che. A parApUrvathI cAlI AvatI praNAlikAne mahAvIrasvAmIe apanAvI che. comAsAnA cAra mahinAne choDIne varSanA bAkInA ATha mahinAne emaNe ugra vihAra karyo che. eo gAmamAM eka rAta ane nagaramAM pAMca rAta rahetA. A bAbatanI, kalpasUtra tarIke sAmAnya rIte oLakhAvA pasavaNAkapa nAmane Agamika graMtha sAkSI pUre che. (juo : sutta 118). varSAvAsa eTale varSARtu pUrata mukAma. Ane cAturmAsya' cAtumosa' temaja comAsuM paNa kahe che. varSAvAsa mATe pAI (prAkRta) zabda vAsAvAsa" che, ane e pa savaNuMkampamAM aneka vAra vaparAya che. ema ena mahAvIracaritra rUpa prathama khaMDanuM 121 mu sutta temaja sAmAcArIrUpa aMtima khaMDa jotAM jaNAya che. mahAvIrasvAmIe dIkSA lIdhI-mahAbhiniSkramaNa karyuM. tyAra pachI varSAvAsanA prasaMge banyA che. Aje ApaNe be vibhAgamAM vibhakta karI zakIeH (1) chadmastha-jIvanane aMgenA ane (2) sarvajJa-vanane lagatA. mahAvIrasvAmInuM chamastha jIvana te vyavasthita svarUpamAM AlekhAyeluM Aje ghaNA prAcIna samayathI maLe che. AcAra, pazesavaNAkapa ane Avasmaya- nitti , temaja A paikI chellA be graMtho aMgenAM viziSTa vivaraNo ApaNane mahAvIrasvAmIe chadmastha-avarathAmAM kyAM kyAM varSAvAsa karyo te bAbata pUratI ane sila silAbaMdha mAhitI pUrI pADe che, paraMtu koNa jANe kema emanA khAsa mahattvanA savA vanane vyavasthita ItihAsa keI upalabdha prAcIna graMthamAM te maLatuM nathI. A mATe prayAsa Adhunika yugamAM paNa keTalAe karyo che. mahAvIra svAmI je je gAmamAM ane nagaramAM vicaryA ane jyAM jyAM emaNe varSAvAsa karyo te te sthaLanI kAlagaNanA pUrvakanI AdhArabhUta For Private And Personal Use Only

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198] zrI. jaina satya prakAza [ varSa: 20 mAhitI pUrI pADanAruM koI sarvamAnya sAdhana che kharuM, e jAtane yathArtha nakaze maLe che khare, A paristhitimAM je parizrama laIne munizrI (have paMnyAsa) zrI kalyANavijayajIe "jena satya prakAza" mAM pahela karI ane AgaLa jatAM 'zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra' nAmanI pitAnI kRtimAM e viSe savistara UhApoha karyo te prazaMsanIya gaNAya. "AgamoddhAraka' AnaMdasAgarasUrie "siddhacakra"mAM A bAbata, kalyANavijayajInA vicAranI samIkSArUpe hAtha to dharI, paNa e kArya AgaLa vadhyuM nahi. anya koIe A dizAmAM sabaLa prayAsa karyo hoya ema jANavAmAM nathI. AthI atyAre te zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIramAM tIrthakara dhvanane-sarvajJa-jIvanane lagatA varSAvAsane je krama rajU karAyo che tene anusarIne huM A bAbata A lekhamAM upasthita karuM chuM. pa savaNakapa (sutta 121)mAM mahAvIrasvAmInA 42 varSAvAsa paikI keTalAM kyAM thayAM teno ullekha che. A ullekhamAM nagaronAM nAma je krame rajU karAyAM che te sakAraNa heya te te zAne AbhArI che e jANavuM bAkI rahe che. e nAma varSAvAsanI saMkhyAne ke varSAvAsanAM sthaLonA aMtarane lakSyamAM rAkhIne ke je krame varSAvAso karAyAM te amane uddezIne te yojAyAM nathI. e akArAdi, krama jevA sthaLa vagIkaraNane paNa lakSIne rajU thayAM nathI. te A bAbata vizeSa prakAza pADavA kRpA karaze ? pa savaNakapanI "zrIkalpasUtra' e nAmathI I. sa. 1914mAM de. lA. je. pu. saMsthA taraphathI prakAzita AvRtti ( patra 33 A34 a)mAM nagaronAM nAma ane ene aMgenA varSAvAsanI saMkhyA darzAvAyAM che. e huM ahIM e nagaranAM saMskRta nAma pUrvaka raju karuM chuM - saMkhyA aTiyagAma (asthika grAma) ... caMpA (caMpA) ane piTTacaMpA (puTa caMpA) sAlI (vaizAlI nagarI temaja vANiyagAma (vANijyagrAma) rAyagiha (rAjagRha) ane nAlaMdA (nAlaMdA) mihilA ( mithilA) bhadiyA (bhadrika) AlaMbiyA (AlaMbhikA) .. sAvathI (zrAvastI) ... paNiyabhUmi (praNitabhUmi) ... pAvA majajhamAM (pApA madhyamA) Ama 4ra varSAvAsa viSe je mAhitI maLe che temAM caMpA ane pRcaMpA, vaizAlI ane vANijyagrAmano temaja rAjagRha ane nAlaMdAno bhego ullekha che, arthAt Ama je che sthaLe gaNAvAyAM che te pratyekanAM varSAvAsa bhinna bhinna darzAvAyAM nathI. te AnuM kAraNa zuM ? Ane uttara mane ema bhAse che ke A bhege ullekha nikaTatAne AbhArI che. spaSTa zabdomAM kahuM te pRSacaMpA e caMpAnuM enI pazcime AveluM upanagara yAne zAkhApura ( subarb) hatuM, nagara For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka: 11] vIra-vardhamAnasvAmInAM varSAvAsa [ 19 evI rIte nAlaMdA e rAjagRhanuM upanagara hatuM. vANijayagrAma e vaizAlInI pAse "gaMDakI ' nadInA dakSiNa kinAre AveluM vepAranuM samRddha mathaka hatuM. " zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra " pR. 387) mAM A vANijyagrAma te basaDapaTTInI samIpa AveluM baniyA gAma ja hoI zake ema kahyuM che. praNitabhUmine anArya deza kahyo che. keTalAka graMthomAM paNiyabhUmine badale lADha dezanA ane ene vajabhUmi zuddhabhUmi nAmanA pradezane ullekha jovAya che. evI rIte AlaMbiyAne badale AlabhiyAne ullekha ghaNe sthaLe jovAya che ane e samucita jaNAya che eTale have varSAvAsa gaNAvatAM huM "alasikA' evo nirdeza karIza. athika grAmane pahelAM vardhamAna" kahetA hatA ema AvAsaya (bhAga 1, patra 272) vagere jena graMthomAM ullekha che. . vimalacaraNa le. (law) viparIta mAnyatA dharAve che, ema emaNe racelA Mahavira: His Life and Teachings (pR. 33) jotAM jaNAya che. eo ema kahe che ke asthika grAmanuM kAlAMtare "vardhamAna' nAma paDayuM che ema kahevuM kadAca vadhAre sAcuM gaNAya. A pustaka (pR. 32)mAM pa savaNAkapamAM varSAvAso je kaMI gaNAvAyAM che te krame e thayAM hovAno ullekha che, paNa e brAMta che. A bhrAMti paheluM ane chelluM nAma kamasaranAM hovAnuM joIne thayelI che. ahIM e vAta umerIza ke "dUIjajaMta"nA nAmathI oLakhAvatA tApasanA kuLapatine merAka saMnivezamAM Azrama hate. e kuLapati mahAvIrasvAmInA pitAne mitra ane paricita hato. eNe varSAvAsa mATe mahAvIrasvAmIne AmaMtraNa ApyuM hatuM ane mahAvIrasvAmIe hA pADI hatI ane e mujaba eo ahIM AvyA paNa hatA. paraMtu e kuLapatie jhUMpaDInI saMbhALa levAnI vAta karI te mahAvIrasvAmIne emanI sAdhanAmAM bAdhaka jaNAtAM eo, varSAkALanA paMdara divasa vyatIta thaI gayelA hovA chatAM morAkathI cAlI nIkaLyA ane asthikagrAmamAM varSAvAsa pUrNa karyo. Ama asthikagrAmamAM eo cAturmAsAthe vizeSa rahyA ethI merAkano ullekha jo kara lAge che ane huM paNa ema ja karuM chuM. have huM varSAvAsanAM sthaLanAM nAma akArAdi krame ApuM chuM: sthaLa varSAvAsano kamAMka varSAvAsanI kula saMkhyA asthika grAma AliMkA caMpA 3, 12 nAlaMdA 2, 34, 38 pApI (madhyamA) pRSTha caMpA praNita bhUmi bhadrikA mithilA 14, 26, 27, 36, 39, 40 rAjagRha 8, 13, 16, 18, 19, 22, 24, 29, 33, 37, 41 11 vANijyagrAma 15, 17, 21, 23, 29, 30 vaizAlI 11, 14, 20, 31, 32, 35 zrAvastI 10 For Private And Personal Use Only

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200] zrI. jaina satya prakAza [ varSa : 20 * Ama eka Mdara tera sthaLe varSovAsa karAyA che. temAM sauthI vadhAre rAjagRhamAM che. A tera sthaLeA paikI traNa viSe meM aMgulInirdeza karyo che eTale khAsa karIne bAkInAM dasa sthaLAno huM saMkSipta paricaya ApuM chuM ane e mATe atyAre te nimnalikhita traNa ja pustakAnA upayAga karuM chuM:-- (1) zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra (vihAra sthala-nAma-kASa, pR. 353-398 ) (2) DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina kRta "Life in Ancient India as depicted in the Jain Canons" (pra. 4, bhaugolika kAza pR. 26 7-366) 9 ' (3) DaoN. leAkRta Mahaviva: His Life and Teachings (pR. 32-36) asthika grAma--A videha ' janapadamAM AveluM hatuM ane vegavatI ' nadI enI pAse vahetI hatI. mahAvIrasvAmI mArAka sannivezathI A asthika gAmamAM AvyA hatA ane ahI'thI e mArAka thai vAcAlA padhAryA hatA. M L T (pR. 33)mAM kahyuM che ke asthikagrAma te vaizAlIthI pAvA jatAM je tthigAma Ave che te che. ( lokAnAM hADakAM upara gAma baMdhAyeluM hovAthI enuM asthika grAma ' nAma paDavAnI jaina paraMparA che. ' AbhikA ( AlabhikA )zra. bha. ma. ( pR. 355 )mAM kahyuM che ke Ala bhikA ane AbhikA e eka ja sthAnano e nAma hAvAnA sAva che. AbhikA te ITAvAthI vIsa mAIla IzAna (uttara-pUrva) khUNAmAM AveluM prAcIna nagara heAvAnu keTalAka vidvAne kahe che, paNa kAzI ' rASTramAMnI eka prasiddha nagarI hatI ema jaina lekha jotAM jaNAya che. AlabhikA e rAjagRhathI vArANasI jatAM vacamAM AvatI nagarI hatI. rAjagRhathI vArANasI jatAM temaja vArANasIthI rAjagRha jatAM vacamAM mahAvIrasvAmI A nagarImAM mukAma karatA hatA. L A I (pR. 265)mAM kahyu` che ke AbhikAthI mahAvIrasvAmI kuDAka sanniveza gayA hatA. eka veLA e vANijyaprAmathI AbhikA AvyA hatA ane zrAvastI gayA hatA. * bauddha sAhityamAM AbhiyAnA AlavI ' tarIke ullekha che ane e zrAvastIthI trIsa yeAjate AvelI nagarI hatI ane maharSa buddhe ahIM cAturmAsa mATe nivAsa karyo hato. capA--jaina AgamamAM je ra5A A deza gaNAvyA che temAM aMga 'tA paNa ullekha che. enI rAjadhAnI caMpA hatI. mahAvIrasvAmInA jIvananA pUrva bhAgamAM caMpAmAM tizatru ane datta nAme rAjAnu rAjya hatuM, jyAre emanI uttarAvasthAmAM krANikanuM ( ajAtazatrunuM) rAjya hatuM. zra. bha. ma. (pR. 369) pramANe ca'pA paTanAthI pUrvamAM--kaIka dakSiNamAM lagabhaga sA kAsa upara AvelI hatI. AjakAla ene caMpAnAlA' kahe che, ane e sthAna bhAgalapurathI traNa mAIla dUra pazcimamAM che. LA I (pR. 275)mAM kahyuM che ke bhagavatI (sayaga 5 ) pramANe A AgamanA pAMcamA sayaganA pahelA ane dasamA uddesaganI prarUpaNA mahAvIrasvAmIe caMpAmAM karI hatI. vizeSamAM ahIM kahyuM che ke caMpAnuM kharu sthaLa bhAgalapura pAse AvelAM e gAma nAme caMpAnagara ane ca MpApura hAvAnA bhava che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka: 11] vara-vardhamAnasvAmInAM varSAvAsa [ 201 M LT (pR. 33)mAM kahyuM che ke eka pAli' jAtakamAM kAlacaMpA ullekha che. pApA (madhyamA)-8. bha. ma. (pR. 375)mAM kahyuM che ke rapA A dezamAM je "bhaMgi' dezane ullekha che, tenI rAjadhAnI pApA hatI. e deza "pArasanAtha' pahADanI AsapAsanI bhUmimAM phelAyeluM hatuM. keTalAka pApAne "malaya" dezanI rAjadhAnI gaNe che te bhUla che ane e bhUla malla ane malayane eka gaNavAnI bhUlanuM pariNAma che, ema ahIM kahyuM che. A pApA uparAMta bIjI eka pApa (pAvA) che. e kezalathI IzAnamAM kuzInArA tarapha mala rAjyanI rAjadhAnI hatI. keTalAkanA mate, Adhunika paDaunA ke je kAsiyAthI bAra mAIla dUra ane gerakhapurathI Azare paccIsa mAIla dUra che te A pApA (pAvA) che ke keTalAka gorakhapura jillAmAMnA paDaraunAnI pAse AvelA paNura gAmane prAcIna pAvApura mAne che. A baMne pApAnI vacce "madhyamAM pApA " AvelI hatI, ane e "magadha ' janapadamAM hatI. pahelI pApA A madhyamAM pApAthI agni keNamAM ane bIjI vAyavya koNamAM ane te paNa lagabhaga sarakhe aMtare AvelI hatI. AthI te Ane "madhyamA pApa' kahe che. Aje paNa bihAra nagarathI traNa keza upara dakSiNamAM AvelI pAvA jenenuM tIrthadhAma che. L A I (pR. 321)mAM bhaMgine badale "bhaMga"ne 25 Arya dezamAM eka deza kahyo che. vizeSamAM ahIM evo ullekha che ke mahAbhArata (2-31-11)mAM "bhaMga ne ullekha che emAM hajhArIbAga ane mAnabhUma jillAne samAveza thato hate. praNitabhUmi-L A I (pR. 320)mAM kahyuM che ke A paNiyabhUmi "rADha" dezanA eka vibhAga nAme vaIrabhUmimAM AveluM eka sthaLa che, paNa e karyuM te nakkI karAyuM nathI. rADha eTale loDha. 2. bha. ma. (pR. 385)mAM evo ullekha che ke, muzadAbAdanI AsapAsanA pazcima baMgALane pahelAM "rA' kahetA hatA ane koTivarSa nagaranI rAjadhAnI gaNAtuM hatuM. 25 A dezamAM rADha ullekha che. yaMtIkAzamAM rADhanuM bIjuM nAma "suhma" hevAnuM lakhyuM che, paNa jenA sUtromAM te e bene bhinna gaNyA che. - bhadhikA-A aMga' dezanI eka suprasiddha nagarI hatI. zra. bhe, ma. (pR. 379380) pramANe bhAgalapurathI dakSiNe ATha mAila upara AveluM sthAna te ja prAcIna bhaDyiA ke bhadrikA nagarI hevI joIe. keTalAka muMgerane bhadrikA gaNe che. LAI (pR. 272 ) mAM kahyuM che ke pUrNa kalazathI kadalIgrAma jatAM tema ja zAlizIrSathI magadha jatAM mahAvIra svAmI bhadrikAmAM padhAryA hatA. rAhula sAMkRtyAyananA mate A nagarI te Hiels ( Monghyr ) 3. mithilA-A 2pA Arya deze paikI videhanI rAjadhAnI hatI. jo ke mahAvIrasvAmInA samayamAM te vaizAlI e videhanI rAjadhAnI hatI ane mithilA eka samRddha nagarI hatI. e 'samaye ahIM janaka nAmano rAjA hatA. e janaka te "janaka' vaMzane koI kSatriya haze ema 2. bha. ma. (pR. 383)mAM kahyuM che. vizeSamAM ahIM kahyuM che ke sItAmaDhInI pAse AvelI muhilA" te ja prAcIna mithilA che. vaizAlIthI mithilA IzAna koNamAM 48 mAIla upara AvelI hatI. keTalAka sItAmaDhIne ja mithilA gaNe che te keTalAka janakapurane. For Private And Personal Use Only

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202 zrI. jaina satya prakAza [ varSa : 20 L AI (pR. 714) mAM kahyu che ke, rAmAyaNamAM mithilAne janakapurI kahI che. nepAlanI sarahadamAM ke jenI uttare mujhaphpharapura ane darabhaMgA jillAo maLe che tyAM je janakapura nAmanuM nAnuM nagara che te prAcIna mithilA heAvAnuM manAya che. rAjagRha--narezvara zreNika ( nibisAra ) nA samayamAM A ' magadha ' dezanI rAjadhAnInuM zahera hatuM. ThANa (ThA. 10)mAM je dasa rAjadhAnI gaNAvI te paikI A eka che. zra. bha. ma. (pR. 385)mAM kahyuM che ke rAjagRhamAM mahAvIrasvAmI 200 karatAM vadhAre vAra samAsaryAM hatA. Aja kAla rAjagRhane ' rAjagira' tarIke eLakhAvAya che. ane enI pAse * mehAgiri' parvatamALAnA vaibhAragiri, vipulAcala ItyAdi nAmanA pAMca parvato AvelA che. rAjagara bihAra prAMtamAM paTanAthI agni kANumAM ane gayAthI IzAna kANumAM AveluM che. L AI (pR. 327) mAM e ullekha che ke, ema kahevAya che ke kSitipratikti nAza pAmatAM caNakapura sthapAyuM ane ene nAza thatAM RSabhapura ane ene nAza thatAM kuzAgrapura ane aMte rAjagRha sthapAyuM. ' Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir vizeSamAM rAjagRhane giritraja' kahe che, kemake enI AsapAsa pAMDava, gikUTa (mRtyu phUTa), vaibhAra, RSicira ane vaipula e pAMca parvato AvelA che. mahAbhArata (2-21-2) mAM A pAMca parvatAnAM nAma nIce mujaba cheH--vaibhAra, vArAha, vRSabha, RSigara ane caityaka A rAjagRha enA jharAo mATe suvikhyAta che. jue kalpanA bhAsanI gA. 3429nI vRtti (khaMDa 4, pR. 959 ). nAlaMdA rAjagRhanI izAna krANumAM hatuM. bauddha graMthAmAM nAlaMdA rAjagRhathI eka yeAjana dara hAvAno ullekha che. paTaNA jillAmAM AvelA rAjiMgathI sAta mAIla dUra vAyavya kANumAM Avelu aragAMva ( Bargaon) te rAjagRha hovAnuM manAya che. ' vaizAlI--A. bha. bha. (pR. 389-390 ) mAM karyuM che ke, mahAvIrasvAmInA samayamAM * videha ' dezanI rAjadhAnI je vaizAlI hatI te mujaphphara jillAnuM khesApaTTI gAma che, ane nakazA pramANe vaizAlI caMpAnA vAyavya-kANamAM sADAbAra mAIlane atare ane rAjagRhathI Azare uttaramAM sattara mAIla dUra che. L A I (pR. 354 ) mAM kahyu` che ke abapAlI NikAe vaizAlIne samRddha banAvavAmAM moTA phALA ApyA hatA. vizeSamAM vaizAlIe bihAra prAMtanA mujaphphara jillAmAM AveluM asaraha (Basarh) che. zrAvastI--jaina sUtrAmAM kahelA 255 A dezamAMnA ' kuNAla ' dezanI rAjadhAnInuM nAma zrAvastI hatuM paraMtu mahAvIrasvAmInA samayamAM e uttara kaiAzalanI rAjadhAnI hatI. ema zra. bha. ma. ( pR. 391 ) mAM kahyu che. vizeSamAM Adhunika sazodhakanA mate, gAMDA jillAnA akonAthI pUrvamAM pAMca mAI le ane balarAmapurathI pazcime bAra mAIla upara AvelI rApatI 'nadInA dakSiNu kinArA upara je saheTamaheTa sthAna che te A zrAvastInA avazeSarUpa che : L A I (pR. 372) mAM A ja vAta che, jo ke ahIM saheta-maheta evA ullekha che. aMtamAM huM e umerIza ke L AI (pR. 252)nI sAme mahAvIrasvAmInA samayanaDaoN. jainanA mate I. sa. pUrve 500 nA samayanA bhAratavarSanA nakaze che. emAM uparyukta sthaLe darzAvAyAM che, paNa e barAbara che ke kema tenI cakAsaNI karavI bAkI rahe che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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jaina ItihAsamAM ghA rA na ga rI lekhakaH zrIyuta agaracaMda nAhaTA [ gatAMkathI pUrNa ] * . -- - - kara . ' A vaccenA keTalAye bIjA ulekho paNa maLe che, jenI carcA karI levI ahIM Avazyaka che. "saMmatitanA TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrinA ziSya zrI dhanezvarasUrie dhArAdhipati muMjanI sabhAmAM vijaya meLavyo hato. zrIdharmaghoSasUrinA ziSya zrIsamudrA dhArAnA naravarmarAjAnI rAjasabhAmAM potAnI pratibhA batAvI hatI :- " yo mAlavopAttaviziSTatarkavidhAnavadyo prazamapradhAnaH / vidvajanAmizritapAdapadmaH, keSAM na vidyAgurutAmadhatta // dhArAyAM naravarmadevanRpatizrIgohRdakSmApati, zrImasiddhapatiM ca gurjarapure vidvajjane sAkSiNi / svaiyoM raJjayati sma sadguNagaNairvidyAmavidyAzayo, labdhiH prAktanagautamAdigaNabhRtsaMvAdinIriyan / / saM. 1232 mAM dhArAnagarInA AgradevanA putra narapatie "narapatijayacaya' nAmaka svodaya ane zakuna saMbaMdhI graMtha banAvyo. saM. 1254 mAM jinapatisUrie dhArAnA zAMtinAtha devagRhamAM vidhi pravartita karI "saM0 1254 zrIdhArAyAM zrIzAMtinAthadevagRhe vidhiH pravartitaH // " saM. 1295mAM zrIsumatigaNie dhArA ane nAlachAthI vihAra karatAM "gaNadhara-sAdha-zataka -suhadravRtti nI pUrNAhuti maMDapadurga (mAMDavImAM karI, jenI tADapatrIya prati jesalameranA baha jJAnabhaMDAramAM che. tenI pupikA A prakAre che - " saM0 1295 varSe zrIdhArApurI-nalakacchakAdikRtavihArakrameNa sumatigaNinA zrImaMDapadurge vRttiriyaM samarthiteti // " 14 mI zatAbdInA prAraMbhamAM mAMDavagaDhanA dhanika zrI pethaDazAhe bhAratanAM vibhinna sthAnamAM 84 jainamaMdira banAvyAM hatAM, temAM dhArAnagarImAM jainamaMdira nirmANa karAvyAne paNa ullekha maLe che. "vAdidevariprabaMdha' anusAra temaNe dhArAnA dharaNIdhara paMDitane vAdamAM parAjita karyo hato. 14 mI zatAbdI sudhInA ullekhonI carcA upara karavAmAM AvI che. 15 mI zatAbdIno koI mahattvapUrNa ullekha jANavAmAM AvyuM nathI. paraMtu 16 mI zatAbdInA prAraMbhanI eka mahatvapUrNa prazasti amArA saMgrahamAM che, jeno sAra A prakAre che A prazasti eka svarNAkSarI sacitra kalpasUtranI prati lakhAvanAranI che; (je A mAsikane cAlu varSanA aMka: 6 mAM pragaTa karavAmAM AvI che.) 28 zlokomAM 16 mI zatAbdInA suprasiddha bhASA-bAlAvabaMdhanA lekhaka mesuMdara munie AnI racanA karI che. e mujaba mAlavamaMDalanI dhArAnagarInA nivAsI parvata ane AMbA nAmanA saMdhanA be mukhya jena For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra jayaMta hasa zrI. jaina satya prakAza 204] [ varSa : 20 zrAvakAe A svarNAkSarInI viziSTa prati lakhAvI hatI. temaNe khIjA paNa lagabhaga eka lAkha zlokapramANa graMthA lakhAvyA hatA. jaina caitya pratimA-pratiSThA ane tIrthayAtrAdimAM dhaNuM eka dravya kharca karIne jaina zAsananI prabhAvanA karI hatI. sa. 1512 mAM A prati kharatara- gacchanA jinacaMdrasUrinA upadezathI lakhAvavAmAM AvI hatI. parvata ane AMbA zrImAlava zanA bahakaTAgotrIya hatA. temanuM vaMzavRkSa prazasti anusAra A prakAre khate che:-- zrImAla bahukA gAtrIya thANuM jagamAla (patnI--gAmato ) dulaha sAmala www.kobatirth.org narisaha varasaMga lAkhA (patnI-pAMcI) khImA pata ( 1. patnI-kapUrI ) ( 2. patnI lakSmI ) udayakaraNa mukSmaNa jinadeva kamA khetA malla jagata jayamalla ( lIlAdevI ) javaNa ( patnI-jIvaNI ) bADa Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir * kaNa AMbA ( patnI-kuarI ) putrIo ( parvata ane AMbAnI baheneA) zivA zAbhA mAMDaNa raNavIra jhaba harama hI svarNAkSarI sacitra prati lakhAvavAmAM sekaDA rUpiyAne kharca thAya che. AthI parvata ane AMbA A nagaranA sArA samRddha vyaktio pratIta thAya che. emanA pUrvaja javaNe zatruMjayanA traNa vAra sudha kADhIne dhaNuM dhana sukRtamAM lagAvyuM hatuM. A prakAre jagatacaMdranI patnI lIlAdevIe paNa zatruMjaya ane giranAranI traNa vAra yAtrA karI hatI ane sAta kSetrAmAM dhaNu dhana khacyuM hatuM. For Private And Personal Use Only A pachInA kAI mahattvapUrNa ullekha hajI sudhI dhyAnamAM Avyo nathI.

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aMka: 11 ] jaina itihAsamAM dhArAnagarI [ 205 dhArAnagarImAM zAMtinAtha vagerenAM keTalAye jinamaMdiro hatAM. e saMbaMdhI amane vadhu jANa nathI ke tyAM keTalAM jaina maMdire hatAM ane prAcIna maMdirane kyAre vinAza thayo. madhyaprAMta, madhyabhArata tathA rAjapUtAne ke prAcIna jaina smAraka' ane yatIvihAra digadarzana' bhA. 4 thI vidita thAya che ke, sane 1405 mAM jaina maMdirone teDI nAkhI, dilAvarakhae lATa majida banAvI. - vartamAnamAM ahIM be vetAMbara jaina maMdira che. eka baniyAvADImAM che, te prAcIna che ane bIjuM sadara bajAramAM zikharabaddha che te navuM baneluM che. paheluM maMdira zrI AdinAtha ane bIjuM maMdira zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAnanuM che. pahelA maMdiramAM-zrI AdinAtha maMdiramAM 75 dhAtumaya pratimAo ane keTalIka pASANa pratimAo paNa che. mULanAyakanI pratimA saM. 1203 mAM pratiSThita karelI che. saM. 1328, saM. 1362 ane saM. 1547nI sAlanI bIjI pratimAo che. jaina ItihAsa sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhatA dhArAnagarInA yathAsAta ullekha pachI have jaina graMthamAM dhArAnagarInA utthAna ane patananI je hakIkato maLe che, teno paNa saMkSipta paricaya ApI de ucita che. gujarAta ane mALavA madhyakALathI vetAMbara jaina saMpradAyanAM sauthI adhika pracArake rAjasthAna ane gujarAtamAM hatAM. 9 mI zatAbdInI AsapAsa zrImAlanagarathI ghaNuM jenonuM gujarAta tarapha prayANa zarU thayuM ane pATaNanI divase divase unnati thavA lAgI. gujarAtanI rAjadhAnI aNahilapurapATaNanA sthApaka vanarAja cAvaDA para jainAcArya zIlaguNasUrine bhAre upakAra hato. pariNAme gujarAtanA rAjAonI sAthe jainAcArya ane zrAvakane saMbaMdha vRddhi pAme. maMtrI ane senApati jevA ucca pada para jaina zrAvakoe lAMbA samaya sudhI gujarAtanI samRddhi vadhAravAne bhAre prayatna karyo. bIjI tarapha gujarAtanA rAjAo para jainAcAryonI vidvattA ane cAritryanI chApa ghaNI sArI paDI hatI. A madhura saMbaMdhanA kAraNe jaina vidvAno dvArA racAyela aitihAsika prabaMdha Adi graMthomAM gujarAtanA ItihAsanI bharapura sAmagrI maLe che. gujarAta ane mALavA e samaye ghaNA samRddhizALI pradeza hatA. ahIMnA rAjAone pratApa ghaNe jabare hatuM. pariNAme baMne sthAnanA zAsakomAM IrSyA ane pratispardhA thavI svAbhAvika che. AgaLa upara A pratispardhAe saMgharSanuM rUpa lIdhuM, jenuM pariNAma bhAre ghAtaka nIvaDyuM. prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi' anusAra gUrjaranareza vallabharAje dhArAnagarI para caDhAI karI. teNe killAne gherI lIdhe. e ja samaye saM. 1066mAM zIlIrAgathI enuM mRtyu thayuM. e pachI durlabharoja, je tene nAno bhAI hatA te rAjA banyo. sADI agiyAra varSa sudhI rAjya karyA pachI tenA putra bhImane rAjyAbhiSeka karI pite tIrthopAsanA mATe vArANasI tarapha gayo. mAlavamaMDalamAM pahoMcatAM tyAMnA mahArAjA muMje tene aTakAvIne kahyuM - "chatra-cAmarAdi rAjyacihnone parityAga karIne kArpaTika (saMnyAsI)nI mAphaka AgaLa jaI zakaze; nahitara yuddha mATe taiyAra thAo." durlabharAje Ane dhArmika vizva mAnyuM ane te bhImarAjane A apamAnanI sUcanA ApIne pote kAITika veza paherI tIrthayAtrA karatAM paleka sIdhAvyo. For Private And Personal Use Only

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ra06] zrI. jena satya prakAza [ varSa: 27 A prasaMgathI gujarAta ane mALavAnA rAjAomAM hameza mATe virodha ane saMgharSanI bhAvanA janmI, bheja ane bhImano saMgharSa cAlu rahyo. jyAre jeNe moM joyo tyAre teNe AkramaNane, prayatna karyo. "prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM lakhyuM che ke varSo na thavAnA kAraNe gujarAtamAM jyAre anna ane ghAsa maLavAM muzkela banyAM tyAre evA kusamayamAM bhoje gujarAta para AkramaNanI taiyArI karI. bhImane bhAre ciMtA thaI, paraMtu tenA kuzaLa sAMdhivigrahika DAmare bhAre kuzaLatAthI bhejane prasanna karI game te prakAre e Akta aTakAvI. bIjI vAra pharIne jyAre bhImarAjA siMdhu dezane vijya karavAmAM rokAyA hatA tyAre bhejanA senApati digaMbara kulacaMdra gujarAta para AkramaNa karyuM. bhoja ane bhIma bane e samayanA bhAre pratApazALI rAjAo hatA. sAMdhavigrahika DAmare bhAre caturAIthI baMnene meLApa karAvyo. bhoja ane bhImanA aneka prasaMgo "prabaMdha ciMtAmaNimAM maLe che. bhoja ane karNane saMgharSavRttAMta paNa ukta graMthamAM maLe che. karNa ane bhIma -e baMnee maLIne bheja para AkramaNa karyuM. e pachI siddharAje to A saMgharSane carama sImAe pahoMcADavo. teNe dhArAnagarIne je nirdayatAthI dhvaMsa karyo ane tyAMnA rAjAne apamAnita karyo -tenI kathA atyaMta vedanApUrNa che. "prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi' anusAra siddharAja siMha je samaye semezvaranI yAtrAe gayo hato e ja samaye mAlavAnA chalAvelI rAjA yazavamIe gUrjara dezamAM upadrava karavA mAMDyo. sAMt maMtrIe kaI rIte yazovarmAnuM kahevuM mAnIne A AphatathI chUTakAre lIdhe paraMtu siddharAjane jyAre A hakIkata jANavAmAM AvI tyAre tene e vAta khUMcavA lAgI. pariNAme teNe mALavA upara caDAI karI. 12 varSa sudhI yuddha thatuM rahyuM che jyAre dhArAne killo tUTo nahIM, tyAre teNe pratijJA karI ke -- "killAne teDavA vinA Aje anna grahaNa nahi karuM.' sAyaMkALa thavA chatAM jyAre saphaLatA nahIM maLI tyAre maMtrIoe ATAnI dhArAnagarI banAvI game te rIte paramAra rajapUtane marAvI nAkhI prapaMcathI pratitAne nirvAha karyo. ane bhAre prayatna pachI kaI dhArAnivAsIthI e bheda maLe ke dakSiNa daravAjA taraphathI humalo karatAM killAne teDavAne saMbhava zakya che. tyAre siddharAje pitAne baLavAna paTTahastI para besIne daravAjAne teDavAno zakya prayatna karyo. kamADa te tUTI gayAM paraMtu sAthosAtha hAthInAM hADakAM paNa bhAMgI gayAM. hAthI tyAM ja paDI gayo. killAne teDIne yazovarmAne bAMdhI siddharAja pATaNa Avyo. teNe pratijJA karI hatI ke yazovarmAnA hAthamAM myAna vinAnI charI ApIne ane tene pitAnI pAchaLa besADI, te hAthI para savAra thaIne, nagaramAM praveza karaze. muMjAla maMtrIne A rIta anucita lAgI paraMtu rAjAnI pratijJAne bhaMga thaze ema samajIne teNe tema karavA dIdhuM. saM. 1805mAM zrI rAjazekharasUrie racelA "prabaMdhakozamAM "madanavane prabaMdha' che, temAM A ghaTanA yazavamanA sthAne naravarmAnI sAthe saMbaMdhita batAvI che. e mujaba, dhArAnagarInA tripaLiyAnA leTAne AMgaLA somanAtha -(A graMtharacanAnA samaya)mAM vidyamAna che. siddharAja siMhe pratijJA karI hatI ke, dhArAnareza naravarmAnI cAmaDIthI banelI myAnamAM ja mArI talavAra praveza karaze. ane e pratijJA pUrti mATe hAthI para ArUDha naravane pRthvI para For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka : 11] jaina ItihAsamAM dhArAnagarI [ 207 pachADI paganI eka veMta cAmaDI utarAvI. e te ethI vadhu cAmaDI utarAvavA mATe taiyAra thaI gayA hatA paraMtu "rAjAne vadha na thAya' evuM nItivacana maMtrIoe saMbhaLAvIne koI paNa rIte e kAryane rokI dIdhuM. Ama chatAM naravarmAne lAkaDAnA pAMjarAmAM rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. A rIte siddharAja dvArA samRddhizAlinI dhArAnagarIne atikaruNa rIte dhvaMsa thaze. prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi" ane "purAtana prabaMdhasaMgraha' AdimAM dhArAnA itihAsanI ghaNAeka kaDIo saMgrahAyelI che. muMjarAja, bhojarAja ane dhanapAla sivAyanA paNa keTalAye praba dhArAnA ItihAsa sAthe saMbaddha che. uparyukta traNa prabaMdhana saMbaMdha te pUrNarUpe dhArAnI sAthe che ja. siddharAje jainAcArya hemacaMdrasuri dvArA je vyAkaraNa banAvarAvyuM, temAM paNa dhArAnA vaMsa samaye bhojarAjano je pustaka bhaMDAra maLyo hato, temAMthI "bhoja vyAkaraNa' maLI AvyuM te dvArA navuM vyAkaraNa gujarAtamAM paNa banAvavAnI preraNA maLI. dhArAnagarI paMvAravaMzIya narezee vasAvI hatI. tyAM A vaMzanI rAjasattA saM. 1310 sudhI rahI hatI. e pachI te musalamAna samrATane AdhIna thaI. dhArAnI uttare eka nAnI pahADI para je kille che, te saM. 1325mAM mahamada taghalakhe banAvyo hate. jIrApura (dhAra)nI pAse je mAna sarovara taLAva che te bAre mAsa pANIthI bharapura rahe che, te paNa musalamAna samrAToe ja baMdhAvyuM hatuM. A samrATonA zAsanakALamAM hiMduonAM aneka prAcIna smAraka naSTabhraSTa karI devAmAM AvyAM, prAcIna maMdira teDI nAkhI masjido banAvI devAmAM AvI ane zilAlekhAdi barabAda karI nAkhavAmAM AvyA. be varSa pUrve jyAre huM dhArAnagarImAM gayo hato te samaye je ke huM thoDA kalAko mATe ja rokAyo hato, chatAM mahArAja bhojanI pAThazALA Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa prAcIna smArakone masjidarUpe joIne mane bhAre du:kha thayuM. cAra-pAMca smArakone choDIne atyAre badhAM prAcIna avazeSe paNa naSTa thaI cUkyAM che. samRddhizAlinI dhArAnI A avasthA joIne kayA sahRdayane duHkha nahi thAya? A rIte ApaNI aneka prAcIna nagarIo dhvasta thayelI che. tenI kathA paNuM bhAre romAMcaka che. prAcIna ItihAsanA vidyArthIonI sAme jyAre temane prAcIna vaibhava ane vartamAna vinAzanuM dRzya upasthita thAya che tyAre te marmAhata bane che. dhArAnI pAse je mAMDavegaDha paNa karuNa kahAnI laIne UbhuM che. huM tyAM paNa gayA hatA. tyAM paNa AlIzAna masjido ane anya maMdira tathA makAnane khaMDiyera rUpamAM joIne mane bhAre paritApa thayo. 13 mI zatAbdIthI 15 mI zatAbdI sudhInI mAMDavagaDhanI samRddhi je rIte jaina graMthamAM varNita che tenuM citra mArI sAme ghUmavA lAgyuM. jyAM kaI samaye 32 jeTalAM jaina maMdiro hatAM, tyAM eka paNa prAcIna avazeSa rahyuM nathI e kALanI ja balihArI che. utthAna ane patananI A kathA mAnava mATe eka zikhAmaNarUpa che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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SSSSSSShri NDIANiiiitilgrimum umammoniu m ph che 'jo , rijha3 * * * * vrutritoriurethra truerrerunnilinutri drAviDiyana saMskRti upara jainadharmanI asara lekhaka: zrIyuta mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokasI. The Literary History of India. nAmaka mi. keyaranA graMtha uparathI sahaja jANI zakAya che ke, tAmila Adi dakSiNanI je bhASAo che emAM ucca vicAra ane dhyeyapragabhatAnAM je darzana thAya che, e jainadharmane AbhArI che. zarUAtamAM pazubali devAmAM, devI ke mAtAne saMtuSTa karavA sAru jIvone ghAta karavAmAM, athavA te pizAcapUjA jevI karaNImAM, drAviDa dharma mAnatA hatA paNa jaina ane bauddha dharmanA upadezakonA saMsargamAM AvyA pachI e dharmonA udAra vicAra ane umadA toe janasamUhamAM suMdara chApa besADI uttarottara eno vistAra vadhato gaye ane amuka kALe jainadharme, rASTradharma tarIkenuM anokhuM pada prApta karyuM. silapadikAma " ane "maNimekhale' nAmaka be prasiddha graMthanA AdhAre vinA rokaToke kahI zakAya ke, I. sananA bIjA saikAthI tAmila dezamAM jaina ane bauddha dharma ThIka ThIka pagaravA mAMDyA hatA. e saMbaMdhI saMkhyAbaMdha ullekha emAM saMgharAyelA daSTigocara thAya che. la' ane "pAMDa' vaMzanA rAjAoe jainadharma" ne sArA pramANamAM Azraya Ape che. "la" rAjAonI rAjadhAnI "kaviriSpamadinama' tathA "upara" "madurA' Adi nagaramAM jaina muni sthAne athati upAzrayo ke vasatIsthAne hatAM. vaLI, jenadhamI AryAo mATe judA Azrame paNa hatA. jinamaMdiromAM arihaMta pratimAonI pUjA niyamita thatI. "maNimekhale mAM darzAvAyelI uparanI bAbata uparathI temaja munio ane AryAe paNa ahIM vasatI prajAmAMthI ja vairAgya pAmI thayelAM evI nedha upalabdha thatI hovAthI e paNa sahaja ka9pI zakAya che ke tAmila dezamAM vasatA nara-nArI vargamAM jenadharmanA saMskAra UMDA jAmelA hatA ane enI jaDa jAmavAmAM saMkhyAbaMdha varSo vyatIta thayAM hatAM. e kALamAM racAyela anya sAhitya uparathI paNa joI zakAya che ke rAjAo paramatasahiSNu hatA. rAjyadharma tarIke game te dharma thavAnuM hoya, chatAM dezamAM prasarelA bIjA dharmo pratye teonI draSTi samabhAvapUrNa rahetI. prajA pitAne ruce te dharma pALavAne svataMtra hatI. judA judA dharmono abhyAsa jijJAsAvRttithI thata. emAM sAMpradAyika baMdhanonI gaMdha sarakhI jaNAtI nahIM. Isa. nI bIjI sadIthI AraMbhI lagabhaga agiyAramI sadI paryata A pradezamAM jainadharma pracalita hatuM. e vAtamAM jarA paNa zaMkAne sthAna nathI. bAkI, jema darekamAM caDatI paDatIne kALa Ave che ema jainadharmanA pracAramAM paNa banavA pAmyuM hoya, e vAta asaMbhavita na gaNAya. tAmila vAyamAM je pAMca mahAkAvya suprasiddha manAya che. emAMnA bIjA naMbaranA nAladiyAranI racanA kalasra rAjAnA rAjyakALamAM thayelI che. jainadharmane e rAjavI taraphano meTo Azraya hata; kAraNa ke te vADmayane khAsa upAsaka hato. Isa. nA pAMcamA saikAmAM For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka: 11] draviDiyana saMskRti upara [209 dakSiNamAM jainadharma prabaLatA prApta karI hatI, ane pAMDaN dezane rASTradharma banyuM hatuM. tyAra bAda lagabhaga traNathI cAra varSa paryata jainoe dharmapracAra aMge bhAre prayatna karyAnI noMdha pApta thAya che. e veLA dakSiNamAM jainadharmanI dhvajA jorathI pharakatI hatI. je lakhANa upalabdha thAya che e jotAM I. sanI 11mI sadI sudhImAM jainadharma viruddha kAI Itara dharma AgaLa Avyo hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. Ama chatAM satyane khAtara kahevuM joIe ke enAM vidhI bIjo e pUrvene doDhaso-base varSomAM vavAvAM zarU thayAM hatAM. " rAjamaheMdrIcA rAjA rAjanarendra yAcyA kArakIrdIta (i. sa. 1022 netara) yA dveSAMkurAsa jorAcI pAlavI phuTata gelI va yA puDhILa 300 varSAMta hajAroM jainAMcA balI gheNyA inakA hA viSavRkSa vADhalA." karnATaka, tAmila, telagu bhASA jyAM pracalita hatI evA dakSiNanA sarvapradezamAM temaja mahArASTramAM ane kaMkaNamAM agiyAramA saikAthI mAMDIne Azare baso varSano samaya jenadharma temaja jene mATe ghaNe viSama gayA. e veLA jaina samAjane pitAnI dalita ane mAla milakatano te bhega Apa paDayo paNa jainadharma jevA pitAnA prANapyArA dharmanA Tekane sAcavavA sAru prANanI AhUti sudhdhAM ApavAno samaya Avyo. je e kALe jenoe samabhAva ane vIratva na dAkhavyuM hota te jenadharma e pradezamAM asta thaI gayA heta paNa e veLA dharmane mATe prANa nyochAvara karavAnuM dIrghadarza sAhasa jenoe dAkhavyuM. anuyAyIonuM saMkhyAbaLa je ke ochuM thayuM chatAM enA saMskAra kAyama rahyA ane anuyAyI varga paNa nAmazeSa na thaI gaye. e kALe dharmAdhatAne je vAyu vAyo ane e dvArA je vAtAvaraNa sarjAyuM te kharekhara ItihAsanA pAne kalaMkarUpa prakaraNa che. enA upara rAjyavaMzamAM cAlatI parasparanI IrSA ane lobha, eka taraphathI aMkuzarUpa nIvaDyAM ane bIjI bAjue musalamAna AkramaNakArIonuM Agamana thatAM saMgaThananI AvazyakatA sAme DokiyAM karI rahI. A jAtanI viSama sthiti khaDI thavAthI dhArmika asahiSNutA ogaLavA mAMDI ane vadhu pramANamAM vaNasI jatI sthiti sthagita thaI A rIte dakSiNanA pradezamAM vartatI dazAnuM vadhu avelekane AgaLa upara rAkhI, e saMbaMdhI badhapATha rUpe tAravaNI karIe te vinA aTakya kahevuM paDaze ke bhagavaMta zrImahAvIradevanAM umadA ane udAra vacanone amala karavAmAM ane ene Ama janasamUhamAM vistAravAmAM e kALanA zramaNa temaja zrAddha pAchI pAnI nathI karI. je A najara sAmenuM sAcuM citra che te Aje jyAre sarva prakAranI sAnukULatA che ane rAjakIya draSTie koI jAtanuM jokhama ke agavaDa nathI tyAre ApaNI--zrI mahAvIradevanA putronI zI pharaja hoI zake ? eka te tyAM draSTigocara thato ane vikharAyele muti-maMdirarUpI vAraso ekatrita karI eno vahIvaTa vyavasthita karavArUpa pharajaane bIjI pharaja-je ApaNA AtmayakArI sAhityanuM, te te bhASAomAMthI vidvAnonA hAthe bhASAMtara karAvI vartamAnamAM bahujanalAbhadAyI evI. aMgrejI temaja hiMdImAM avataraNa karavAnI. vizeSamAM e sAhityanuM geTaapa suMdara hovuM joIe ane pracAranI najare enuM mUlya jema bane tema satuM hovuM ghaTe. AtmakalyANa ane dharmaprabhAvanA mATe A dhorI mArga che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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e khalanAo kharI nathI lekhaka -pUjya paMnyAsa zrI. kalyANavijyajI tA. 21 mI me 1955 nA "jaina" patramAM zrI. naMdalAla cunIlAla somapurAe eka kalamanA eka lekhamAM jUnAgaDhanA navA jinamaMdiranA zilpanI keTalIka bhUleno nirdeza karyo che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa zerIsA, rAjagRha ane kalakattAnA jinamaMdiranAM zilpa-kAmonI bhUlonI paNa cetavaNI ApI che. zrI naMdalAlanA lekhanA mULa muddAo nIce pramANe che :-- (1) kesarI Adi prasAdamAM "maMdira prAsAda" je jUnAgaDhamAM banAvAya che te mAtra brahmA, viSNu, mahezvara ane sUrya-A cAra dene mATe ja hoya che. bIjA koIne mATe nahi. zrI neminAthane mATe ahIMyAM "nemivallabha prAsAda" banAva joIto hato. (2) A maMdiramAM "kuMbhAthI kuMbhI " hIna karIne vADhabhaMga karyo che. (3) A maMdiranA hisAbe AmAM pratiSita pratimA moTI gaNAya. AmAM 27-28 IMcathI meTI pratimA besI zakatI nathI, chatAM AmAM 37 IMcanI pratimA besADI che te yogya nathI karyuM. (4) prAsAdanI AdhaSThAtA devI pabAsaNanA madhya bhAge na karatAM nIce karI che, junAgaDhanA navA maMdiranA zilpakAmamAM upara pramANe khalanAo batAvI zrI naMdalAla have zerIsAnA prAsAda ane e pramANe karAtA rAjagRhanA jinaprAsAdane aMge kahe che : (5) zerIsAnA prAsAdanI jema rAjagRhanA zrI munisuvratanA prAsAdamAM paNa thavAnuM che. zerIsAnA maMdiramAM bAhya pada 6 gaja, 1 iMcanuM che, jyAre garbhagRha 6 gaja, 23 iMcanuM che. (ka) garbhanA pada pramANe maMDapa staMbhanuM pada karavuM joIe, ane garbhagRhanA pada pramANe ja tAraNa taMbhonA vistAre karavA, (7) garbhagRha corasa karavAne badale vistAramAM ochuM karIne "yamacullI' nAmaka doSa upajAvyo che. e pachI zrI naMdalAla kalakattA kenIMga sTrITanA maMdiranI bhUlane viSe kahe che : (8) kalakattA keniMga sTrITanuM daherAsara paNa temaNe ja karela che. kuMbI jUnAgaDha mujaba karela che. (9) bAraNAnI sAthe zarAno vADha meLavela nathI. (10) vizeSamAM parikara paNa divAlathI AgaLa besADela che. vinarAjanA sthAne pratimAne ne besADavAnI koziSa karI che paNa prayAsa azAstrIya thaI gayo che. (11) maNibhadravIranI mUrti apasavya thayela che. zrI. naMdalAlanA AkhAye lekhana sArAMza upara pramANe che. AmAM batAvelI khalanAA kharI nathI, e vastunuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM pahelAM amAre eka vAtano khulAso karI devo prAsaMgika gaNAze. zrI naMdalAle potAnA lekhamAM "zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajItI peDhI" ane For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka: 11 ] e skUlanAo kharI nathI [ 211 peDhInA zilpakArone yAda karyA che. AnuM kharuM rahasya zuM haze e to zrI. naMdalAla jANe paNa AthI eTaluM te dhvanita thAya che ke zrI. naMdalAlanuM mana peDhI tathA peDhInA zilpakAre viSe asaMtuSTa hovuM joIe. anyathA e lekha lakhavAne zrI naMdalAlane bIjuM koI kAraNuM na hatuM. peDhInA zilpakArone je je kAne bhUlabharelAM batAvI eoe TIkA karI che, e ja kAmo zrI. naMdalAlanA bIjA bhAIo paNa (ane kadAca zrI. naMdalAla paNa bAkI nahi hoya) kare che, chatAM peDhI ane peDhInA zilpakAre ja zrI. naMdalAlanI najare caDhe enuM bIjuM zuM kAraNa hoI zake ? e viSayamAM amAe jUnAgaDha, zerIsA, rAjagRha ane kalakattA kenIMga sTrITanA derAsaranA kAmane aMge je kAMI pUchavA jevuM hatuM te e kAmonA jANakAra ane lAgatAvaLagatAone pUchIne khulAsA meLavyA che e amAre A sthaLe jaNAvI devuM joIe. zrI. naMdalAle batAvela khalanAonA anukrame khulAsA nIce pramANe che :-- (1) kezarI Adi 25 prAsAdo paikIne jUnAgaDhamAM navo banelo "maMdira" prAsAda 6o che, jyAre zrI naMdalAle Apela- " haro hiraNyagarbhazca, harirdinakarastathA / ane vAda sthita riau, nAceSa sa jAnana | 67 ||" A "aparAjitapRcchAne leka e prAsAdo paikInA 25 mA "mera" prAsAdane aMge ja lakhAyela che e vAta zrI. naMdalAle pite paNa jANatA hatA, ethI ja emaNe A kamAMthI "e" e nAma uDADIne tyAM "" zabda gehavyo che, paNa Ama karavAthI vAstavikatA kyAM sudhI chupAvI zakAze ane zrI. naMdalAle vicAra karyo nathI. ane A mAM ghAlamela karI eka sthAnanI hakIkata vicArapUrvaka bIje joDIne zrI. naMdalAle pramANikatAne AMca lagADI che. vaLI, "jiMnone mATe kahela prAsAdo paikIno ja jinaprAsAda thavo joIe' e zrI. naMdalAlanuM maMtavya paNa bhUlabhareluM che. jinaprAsAdo tarIke batAvela prAsAda uparAMtanA paNa je prAsAdo varjita nathI athavA amuka prAsAda amuka devane mATe ja che' e jene aMge nirdhAra nathI evA hajAre prAsAdo zAstrokta che, je sarve sarva devone mATe karI zakAya che. Aje bhAratavarSamAM lagabhaga cAlIsa hajAra jinamaMdire che paNa A sarvemAM zrI. naMdalAla kahe che tevA "jinavallabha' prAsAdonI saMkhyA baso-pAMcasonI paNa nahi hoya. e teo jANe che chatAM jUnAgaDhane prAsAda nemivallabha" the joItA hatAAvA AzayanuM temanuM kathana zuM peDhIne Dabala kharcamAM utAravAnI salAha ApavA jevuM nathI ? jUnAgaDhanA bAvana bhAganA taLanA prAsAdanA mUlyamAM 22 bhAganA taLane "mivallabha" prAsAda banAvI ApavAnI zrI. naMdalAla zakti dharAvatA hoya te jaNAve. ame emanA kAmanI kadara karIzuM. (2) kuMbhAthI kuMbhI hIna karIne piDhInA zilpakAre zreNIbhaMga karyo nathI. paNa uduMbara tathA kuMbhIno vADha meLavyo che e kahevuM joIe. "kuMmara samA guMmA e niyamanA apavAdarUpe lakhAvela- " udumbaraM tathA vakSye, kumbhikAntaM taducchrayaH / tasyArdhena tribhAgena, pAdonarahitaM tathA // 9 // " For Private And Personal Use Only

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212] zrI. jena satya prakAza [ varSa 20 A udbara-kuMbhInA vADhameLanA niyamane kema bhUlI jAya che? kuMbhaka-bhInA vADhameLe karatAM, uduMbara-kuMbhIne vADhameLa aMtaraMga che. jyAM udubara svastha mAnane heya tyAM kuMbhakakuMbhI-udubarano vADha maLI ja rahe che. paNa jyAM udde bare adha bhAge vibhAge ke caturthabhAge hIna karAya che tyAM kuMbhI paNa udumbaranI sAthe vADha meLavavA mATe teTalA pramANamAM hIna karavI ja paDe che. "mirAte : A kathananuM e ja rahasya che. kuMbhAnI sAthe kuMbhIne vADha maLe yA na maLe paNa ubaranI sAthe kuMbhIne vADha te meLave ja joIe. svayaMbhU zilpakArene uddezIne zilpazAstrI zrI. narmadAzaMkara malajIbhAI somapurAe karela nIcenI Takera paNa zro. naMdalAlane mArgadarzaka thaI paDaze ema jANI nIce ApIe chIe. ubara kuMbhAthI nIce utAravAnuM kahela che paraMtu keTalAka hAlanA zi9pIo vagara samaye zAkhAnA talakaDAthI nIce utAre che paNa zokhAnA talarUpa talakaDAne nIce utAratA nathI e bhayaMkara bhUla kare che. uMbare kuMbhAthI jeTalA aMze nIce utAryo hoya e pramANe talakaDA staMbhanI kuMbhIo sahita eka sUtramAM rAkhavA joIe. " ("zilpa ratnAkara' pR. 112) (3) 5 gaja, 5 iMcanA prAsAdamAM 37 IMcanI pratimA mAnAdhika gaNAya nahi. "devatAmUrti prakaraNa"nA e kane ja zrI. naMdalAle pratimA-mAnane aMtima siddhAnta mAnava joIe nahi. zAstramAM adhikamAM adhika & hAthanI pratimA prAsAdamAM pratiSThita karavA zAstrIya lekha che. e mAna devatAmUrti prakaraNanA ukta niyamAnusAra maLI zake tema nathI. 50 hAtha sudhInA prAsAda hoya che ane evA prAsAdamAM pratimAo paNa pa-7-9 hAtha sudhInI bese che. ukta devatAmUrti prakaraNane leke pramANe pa0 hAthanA prAsAdanI UbhI ane beThI pratimAnuM mAna anukrame 93 ane 82 AMgaLanuM Ave che, je hastamAne 3 hAtha ane 21 tathA 10 AMgaLanuM thAya che. have zrI. naMdalAla e kaheze ke zAstrokta 9 hAthanI pratimAne mATe teo kayA mAnane navA prAsAdo nirmANa karaze ? zilpazAstrokta prAsAdamAnanA niyabhAnusAre 5Na 5 gaja, 5 iMcane prAsAda 69 IMcanI UMcAInuM dvAra mAge che ane 69 IMcanuM dvAra 34 IcanI pratimA te mAge ja che, ane te 70 bhAganI uMcAInI nahi paNa 56 bhAganI uMcAInI samajavAnI che. mUrti vecanArAo Aje 70 bhAganI uMcAInA AMgaLa gaNIne mUlya vasUla kare che tema mistrIo paNa Aje 70 bhAganI uMcAInA AMgaLa gaNIne 1 aparAjitaychA rAtraH 209 mAM kAramAne pratimAmAna A pramANe lakhyuM che - " tattvayugmodbhave dvAre, hyaya'mAnaM nidhoditam / vajI taravendramAM, 4 saMsthA jatA /11|| AsanasthA pUrvamAne, :zaRvizvasUryAMzataH / sthitA punarcA kezAnte, pramANaM sUtrataH smRtam // 12 // " athota-dvAranI UMcAIne 25 bhAga karI temAM 16-15-14 bhAga jeTalI anukrame uttama, madhyama, jadhanya mAnavI uMcAInI pratimA karavI e UbhI pratimAnuM mAna che. Asanastha pratimAnI uttama, madhyama, jAnyabhede uMcAI tenA dvAranI uMcAInA 14-3-1ra bhAga jeTalI karavI. be AsananI pratimAnI uMcAI kezAMta parvatanI kahI che. | [ zAnita kR0 jUna 206 vega para ] For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka : 11] e khalanAe kharI nathI [13 prAsAdamAne pratimAnuM mAna gaNe che, je yathArtha nathI. jyAM jyAM zAstramAM UbhI athavA beThI pratimAnuM nirUpaNa che tyAM sarvatra UbhI pratimAnA 108 AMgaLa ane beDInI uMcAI pa6 AMgaLanI ja lakhI che, UbhInuM pITha ke beDInuM masUraka ane bannenuM kezAnta mastaka saMmilita gaNAtuM nathI. masuranA ATha AMgaLa ane lalATa uparanA kezAnta mastakanA 6 AMgaLA beThI pratimAne uMcAImAMthI bAda karatAM 37 AMgaLanI pratimA vAstavamAM 31 AMgaLathI paNa nAnI thaI jAya che. A saMbaMdhamAM zAstra pramANa nIce pramANe che: " pratimocchyamAne tu, kartavyAzcaturaMzakAH / tatrAMzeSu prakurvIta, cAmulAni caturdaza // 118 // tenAGgulapramANena, SaTpaJcAzatsamucchyaH / vistArasvarapramANena, waH sarvazrAmaH || | " arthAta-beThI pratimAnI uMcAInA cAra bhAga karavA, te pratyekanI 14-14 AMgaLa karavA. A AMgaLanA mAne beThI pratimAnI uMcAI 56 AMgaLanI karavI ane teja pramANano eTale ke pa6 AMgaLane tene vistAra kare e zubhadAyaka che. uparanI vidhAnathI siddha thayuM ke beThI pratimAnI uMcAInuM ane tenA vistAra eTale ke palAMThInuM eka ja mAna che. mATe beThI pratimAnI palAMThInA mAne tenuM mAna gaNIe toya tenI masaraka-kezAnta mastaka vinAnI uMcAInuM ja mAna Ave che. eTale dvAranA vistAramAne athavA te garbhanA trIjA bhAge pratimA kahI che te palAMThInA mAne ja samajavAnI che. A sarva zAstra pramANethI siddha thayuM ke zrI. naMdalAle pratimAnA bhAna viSe je khalanA batAvI che te vAstavika nathI. (4) pabAsananA madhya bhAge karAtI devIne jeo "prAsAda devI " athavA "prAsAdanI adhiSThAtA devI" kahe che, temanI pAse kaMI paNa zAstra pramANa nathI. pabAsana maLe karAtAM AvAM devInAM rUpaka rUpake mAtra hoya che. zobhAne mATe AvAM rUpe karavAM hoya te karI zakAya che ane na kare te paNa cAle che. vAstavamAM AvAM rUpake mATe zAstramAM khAsa vidhAna nathI. AvI sthitimAM AvI apakane aMge zrI. naMdalAle batAvela khalanAno kazo artha ja nathI. (5) zerIsAnA jinaprAsAdano gabhAre rasa nathI e vAta sAcI che. paNa te zrI. naMdalAlanA kahevA pramANe dairyamAM nahi paNa vistAramAM 22 AMgaLa adhika karavo paDyo che, kAraNa ke tema karyA vinA pratimAjIno samAveza thAya tema na hate. vistArabhAge gabhAre. Ayata karavAthI koI doSa upaja nathI e vAta yA te zrI. naMdalAla samajyA nathI athavA te teo jANI joIne vistArane zairtha mAnI asobhAvana kare che, je prakRti sArI gaNAya nahi. (6) zerIsAnA prAsAdanuM garbhagRha kaMIka vistRta che chatAM bhityantare hovAthI ene doSa gaNAtuM nathI, e viSe zAstra kahe che - " mukhamaMDapasaMghATe, yadA bhityantaraM bhavet / na doSaH stambhapaTTAdau, same'pi viSame tale // 1 // " For Private And Personal Use Only

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214 ] zrI. jaina satya prakAza [ varSa : 20 athot----garbhagRhanI AgaLanA pITha para banatA maMDapAdikanA kAmeAmAM jo vacce bhItanuM aMtara hAya to thAMbhalA, pATaDA, athavA talabhUmimAM sama-viSamatA AvatI hoya te paNa doSa gaNAtA nathI. e ja viSayamAM aparAjitapRcchA 'kAr paNa kahe che :~ < " sama tanuM 2 viSama, saMdhATo muvamaMDavaH | milyantare thavA stanma--paTTAniva dUbaLam || 20 ||" '' kr arthAt - - mUla prAsAdanA talathI bIjA bhAgonuM tala sama hAya ke viSama, pIDa mukhamaMDapa (trika maMDapa ), staMbha, pATa Adi sama hoya yA viSama, jo vacce bhIMtanu' atara hAya to doSa nathI. (cha) garbhagRha ceArasa nathI paNa vistRta che. e vAta kahevAI ja gaI che, chatAM zrI, nAlAla e garbhagRhane " vitare ochu " karyAnuM lakhe che ane ema karI 'yabhaculI 'doSa upanyAnuM kahe che emAM e bhUle che. zerIsA prAsAdanA garbha vistAre che! nahi paNa adhika che. enI zrI, noMdalAla Aje paNa tapAsa karI zake che. " camacullI " deSa pArzvayatamAM nahi paNa mukhAyatamAM upaje che e vAta zrI. nadalAla na samajyA hAya tA samajI le. yamancullI doSanu * aparAjitapRcchA 'mAM nimnAkta vidhAna che H-- : 'eka-dvi- trikamAtrAbhirgarbhagehaM yadA''yatam / " " yamapuTTI " taddA nAma manurnavinAziA || r // " " Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir arthAt prAsAdavAstunI mukha dizAmAM eka, be ke traNa AMgaLa paNa gabhArA lAMkhA hAya to gRhapatinA dharanA vinAza karanArA * camacullI ' doSa upaje che. ' e sivAya " zomana na mulAyatam / " eTale ke ' dvAranI tarapha lAMbu garbhagR zubha nathI, ' AvA prakAranAM vidhAnA zAstramAM hovA chatAM zrI. naMdalAla prAsAdAstunA vistAralAge garbhagRhanA dvaite mAnaze tyAre to emane gujarAtanA nagarAmAM banelAM AvAM sekaDa garbhagRhAne yamancullI mAnavAM paDaze. kadApi zrI. naMdalAla te e badhAne yamacukSI mAnI le paNa emane e viSayamAM zAstraneA sAtha maLaze nahi. vaLI, rAjagRhanA muni sunnatanA prAsAdanuM garbhagRha zerIsAnI jema vistRta nahi paNa cArasa ja thavAnuM che e jANIne zrI. na dalAlane prasannatA thaze. (8) kalakattA-maeNniMga sTrITanA derAsaranI kuMbhI jUnAgaDhanI jema karI hAya te AnuM samAdhAna zrI. naklAle phakarA nabara khIjAmAM vAMcI levu. pRthak piSTapeSaNanI AvazyaktA nathI. (9) bAraNAnI sAthe zarAno vADha maLavA ja joIe. e jarUrI nathI. 4 gajanA ke enI AsapAsanA mAnanA prAsAdomAM kaDhApi svAbhAvika rIte ja vADha maLI jaze, kemake tevA prAsAdonAM dvArA udayamAM adhika hoya che paNa tethI adhika mAnanA prAsAdonA dvArAnu udayamAna ekadama ghaTI jAya che. jyAre prAsAdone udaya echA pramANamAM dhaTe che. tethI bAraNA ane zarAnA vADhanA meLa rahetA nathI, Ama chatAM je " vADha meLavavA ja joI e " eve Agraha dharAve che te yA to drAramAna vadhAre che athavA staMbhamAna ghaTADe che, athavA bannemAM nyUnAdhika karIne bAraNA-zarAnA vADha meLave che. e amArI dRSTie te ThIka karatA "3 For Private And Personal Use Only

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aka : 11 1 e skhalanA kharI nathI [ 215 nathI. azAstrIya dvAra-zarAnA vADha meLane khAtara dvAra-staMbhanA zAstrokta mAnamAM nyUnAdhikatha karavu e ce|gya nathI. zrI. naMdalAla ane emanA jevI ja mAnyatA dharAvatA misrIe ekavAra mAravADanA jainaprAsAdo jovA nIkaLI jAya. te joze ke A dvAra-zarAnA vADhameLanuM bhUta tyAM nathI. hajArA prAsAdomAM kavacit ja svAbhAvika rIte vADha maLelA temane diSTAcara thaze. AvA vADhameLanAM bhUtAne vaza paDI zrI, nalAla jevA zilpIo bIjI vI bhUlA karI khese che e vastunA kAI khInna prasaMge sphoTa thaze. Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir (10) parikara piMDe ochuM haze to agara pratimA nAnI haze to bhItathI AgaLa kheMcAyu haze. parikara ane pratimA prAsAdanA pramANathI ja hAya to te AgaLa kheMcyA vinA ja pratimA vidmarAjanA maMDaLamAM ja bese evuM. parikaranu nirmANu che. chatAM parikaranA kAI aMga vibhAgamAM piMDa che hAya athavA pratimA nAnI hovAthI pramANa nAnuM hoya te teTalA aMze bhItanI AgaLa levuM ja paDe emAM azAstrIyatA zI che ? (11) maNibhadravIranI mUrti apasavya thayAnu to lakhyuM paNa te mUrti kAM kheDI che e viSe zrI. naMdalAla kA ullekha karatA nathI. amane tapAsa karatAM jaNAyuM che ke zrI. naklAla je mUrtine apasavya thayAnuM lakhe che, te mUrti jinaprAsAdanI hadamAM nahi paNa tenA pravezadAranI bahAra kheDelI che. AvI rIte jinAvagrahanI bahAra beThelA vIranA sabhya-apasavyapaNAnA vicAra te zrI. nalAla jevA ja karI zake. jemAM zAstrIya khAdha na heAya tevI vAtAne mahattva ApIne kAInI bhUlA batAvavI e sajjanAnA mArga hAtA nathI. upasa'hAra :-- zrI. naMdalAla cunIlAla seAmapurAe jUnAgaDha, zerIsA, rAjagRha, kalakattAnAM jainamadirAnA zilpakAmamAM je skhalanA batAvela, tenA uttar amAre ApavA paDayo che. enuM kAraNu e che ke A viSayamAM paraspara viruddha pATiA banIne ekabIjAnA kAmeAmAM kharI ke khATI bhUlo kADhe emAM lAbha to nathI, paNa hAni avazyaMbhAvI che. zro. nalAle je je madirAmAM skhalanAo batAvI che te jinama MdiranA karAvanArA ke vyavasthApakone ethI vahema UbhA thAya tA e temanA hitamAM sArA nathI. khIjI tarapha peDhInA zilpakAra ke jemanA kAmamAM zrI. naMdalAle skhalanA batAvanArA lekha prakAzita karyAM che, te potAnA kAmomAM batAvela skhalanAAnA kriyA ApavAnI sAthe zrI. naMdalAlanA kAmeAmAM skhalanA batAve te enu pariNAma zilpIe ja nahi paNa maMdira karAvanAra jaitAnA hakamAM paNa kharAba Ave ema vicArIne A dveSajanaka carcA ATalethI ja pUrI thAya e AzAthI amAre A saMbaMdhamAM ATaluM lakhavuM paDayu che. ame AzA rAkhIe chIe ke zeDa zrI. ANaMdrajI kalyANajInI peDhInA zilpakAro temaja zrI, nadalAla A viSayane ahIMthI ja samApta karI le, ema chatAM paNa emane potapotAnI saccAinA vizvAsa hoya to kAI yeAgya adhikArInI samakSa zAstrArtha-sabhAnu AyeAjana karI evI vAtAne nirNaya karAvI le. bAkI AvA lekhothI te kalezApti sivAya khIjuM kaMi ja pariNAma AvavAnu nathI. O For Private And Personal Use Only

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karma mImAMsA (lekhAMka AThame ] lekhaka : mAstara khubacaMda kezavalAla sIrahI (rAjasthAna) agAunA lekhomAM darzAvela udana, apavartana, saMkramaNa, ane udIraNAnuM svarUpa te karmalikeTamAM pheraphAra thavArUpa che, paNa pUrvabaddha karmanA kSayarUpe nathI. kSaya thavArUpe hoya tene nirjarA kahevAya che. nirjarA prayatna AtmAmAM na hoya te karmalika prati samaye AtmAmAM vRddhi pAmatAM ja jAya ane tethI sarvathA chuTakAro thavArUpa mekSaprApti saMbhavI zake ja nahi. A jIva samaye samaye AyuSya sivAya sAte karma bAMdhe che. Ama samaye samaye AtmAmAM karmapravAha cAlu ja che. eka samaya paNa AtmAnI sthiti karmanA pravAha vinAtI nathI. te pachI sAthe sAthe nirjarAno prayatna paNa AtmAe cAluM rAkhavo ja joIe. makAnamAM haMmezAM pavanane aMge dhULa AvyA ja kare che paNa sAthe sAthe vALavAjhApavAnuM kAma cAlu hoya te dhULanA thara jAmavA pAme nahi. ahIM nirjarA eTale pUrvabaddha karma AtmAmAMthI ochAM karavAM. sarvathA kSaya karavArUpa nirjarA to chellA maraNa samaye eTale kevalI maraNa samaye hoya. tevI nirjarA karyA bAda te pharI karma vaLage nahi, karmonI pharI nirjarA karavI paDe nahi. AvI nirjarA na thavA pAme tyAM sudhImAM paNa karmanI dhIme dhIme ya karavArUpa nirjaro AtmAmAM cAlu hoya te sarvathA kSaya thavArUpa nirjarAnI prApti paNa bhaviSyamAM thaI zake che. nirjarA karmathI chUTavA mATe che. karmathI be prakAre chUTI zakAya. kAMte e kama bhegavI levAya te chUTI zake, ane kAMti tapasyAthI bhogavAya te chuTAya. mAtra bhogavIne ja chuTakAre thatuM hoya to te A jagatamAM tevo eka paNa jIva nathI ke samaye samaye nirjarA na kare. hoya. jema samaye samaye baMdha che tema samaye samaye nirjarA paNa che. te nirjarA vipAka vedanAnI che, paNa adhyavasAyanI nahi. sUkSma nigodathI mAMDI caudamAM guNasthAnaka sudhI pahoMcelA jIvomAM samaye samaye karmanI nirjarA na karate hoya evo koI paNa jIva jagatamAM che ja nahi. sarva jI samaye samaye karmanI nirbhara kare che. AThe karmanA bhagavaTA vinAne kaI paNa saMsArI jIva hotA ja nathI (mAtra kevalIo cAra karmanA bhagavAvALA hoya che). AthI jeTalAM karmo jIva bhagave che teTalAM tUTe che. AnuM nAma paNa nijara che. paraMtu jogavaTAnI A nirjarAthI meno mArga maLatuM nathI. mokSane mArga te bAra prakAranI tapathI-karmanI nirjarAthI ja maLe che. je bhagavaTAnI nirja rAthI mokSa maLate heta te te jIva rakhaDatA hata zene ? kemake tevI nirjarA to A jIva anAdithI karI rahyo che mATe zAstrakAroe mekSa mATe je nirjarA kahI te bhogavaTAthI thatI nirjarA nahi paNa bAra prakAranI tapathI karAtI nirjarA che ane je je AtmAoe mekSa prApta karyuM che te tapathI karAtI nirjarA vaDe ja thayuM che. udayanI eTale bhagavaTAnI nirjarAmAM te "AMdhaLe vaNe ane vAcharaDuM cAve tevI For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka: 11] karma mImAMsA [217 hAlata che, kemake pAcho jIva navAM karma te bAMdhatI ja jAya che. bhagavAthI thatI nirjarAmAM nirjarA alpa che, baMdha vadhAre che, sajajaDa che. tiryaMcagati mizcAdRSTi ke ajJAnatAmAM vede te karatAM savAyA bAMdhatA jAya. mithyASTi nirjarA ghaNI alpa kare, bAMdhe ghaNuM. evI nirjarA te A va anAdikALathI karato Avyo che, paNa temAM zuM sIjhayuM? mAyA karI, mAyAne udaya te keTalo? bAMdhyo keTalo ! tema ja lebha, mohanIya vageremAM samajavuM. mekSa mATenI nirjarA te tevI hovI joIe ke jemAM karmo tUTe ghaNAM ane baMdhAya DAM. tevI nirjarA bAra prakAranA tapathI thAya che. mokSa mATe te ja nirjarA upayogI che. tapanA bheda bAra mATe nirjarAnA bheda paNa bAre che. A bAra bhede nirjarA karanArane mokSa meLavavAmAM muzkelI paDatI nathI. bAra prakAranA tapanI ekeka nirjarAmAM anaMta bhanAM pApo kSaya karavAnI sattA che-zakti che. tapanuM mAhAtmya nava padanI pUjAmAM ApaNe sAMbhaLIe chIe ke "vikAlikapaNe-kamekaSAya TALe, nikAcitapaNe bAMdhiyA teha bALe; kahyuM teha tapa bAhya aMtara dubhe, kSamAyukta nihetu duryAna che jAsa mahimA thakI labdhi siddhi, avAM chakapaNe kama AvaraNa zuddhi; to te tapa je mahAnaMda hete, heya siddhi sImaMtinI jima saMkete. IcchAdhana tapa name, bAhya atyaMtara bhedejI; Atama sattA ekatA, parapariNati uchede che. uracheda karma anAdi saMtati, jeha siddhapaNuM vare; yoga saMge AhAra TALI, bhAva ayitA kare. aMtara muhUrata tanya sAthe, sarva saMvaratA karI, nija AtmasattA pragaTa bhAve, karo taya guNa AdarI." karma khapAvavA mATe tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo paNa tapane ja Adare che. bhagavAna mahAvIre dIkSA lIdhA bAda bAra varSa sudhI ghora tapazcaryA karI ghAtakarma khapAvI kvalajJAna prApta karyuM hatuM. bAra prakAranA tapanA paNa be vibhAga che. cha bAhya tapa ane cha atyaMtara tapa (1) anazana (cAre prakAranA AhArane thaDA vA ghaNA samaya sudhI tyAga. (2) uNodarI (sudhA karatAM pAMca sAta keLiyA nyUna khAvuM. (3) vRttisaMkSepa-dravyAdika vastuno saMkSepa.) (4) rasatyAga( vigaI tyAga.) (5) kAyakaleza (lecAdika kaSTa sahana karavAM.) (6) salInatA-(aMgopAMga sakocI rAkhavAM)-Ama cha prakAre bAhya tapa che. tathA (1) prAyazcitta-(zuddha mane guru pAse AlocanA levI.) (2) vinaya-(deva-guru-saMghe-sAdharmikane vinaya) sAcave. (3) vaiyAvacce (bAla-vRddha-lone-tapasvI pramukhanuM vaiyAvacca karavuM. (4) svAdhyAya-(vAMcanA-pUchanA-parAvartanAanuprekSA-dharmakathA e pAMca prakAre abhyAsa karavo. (5) dhyAna-(dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna dhyAva) (6) kAussaga-(dasa-vIsa yA yatheccha kAussaga karavo)-e cha prakAre abhyatara tapa che. A bAra prakAranA tapanuM svarUpa vizeSapaNe anya graMthethI jANI samajI levuM. kama nirjarA mATe bora prakAranA tapa sivAya anya koI mArga nathI. jaina dharmane pAmelA AtmAnuM pratisamaya mukhya dhyeya karmane kSaya karavAnuM ja hovuM joIe. mithyAtvAdi hetu vaDe anAdikALathI kamanI vargaNA AtmA bAMdhato Avyo che. eTale te karmavargaNAne vikherI nAkhI AtmAne zuddha [ juo : anusaMdhAna pRSTha : 218 ] For Private And Personal Use Only

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upAdhyAya jinamatakA vaiduSya lekhaka : zrIyuta dazaratha zarmA, ema. e. DI. liT 9 zrI jaina satyaprakAzake varSa 20, aGka 7 meM hamane yaha pramANita kiyA thA ki 'rAkSasakAvya' kI vikrama samvat 1215 kI TIkAke lekhaka vAstavameM zrIjinacandrasUrike ziSya jinamata haiM / zrIjinapAlaracita 'kharataragaccha paTTAvalI' kA punaH avalokana karane para zrI jinamatake ve vaiduSyake hameM kucha aura pramANa mile haiM / samvat 1234meM zrIjinapatisUrine inheM upAdhyAya - padase bhUSita kiyA / zrIjinapAlake kathanAnusAra 'jagadasAdhAraNaguNagaNa' jinamatako jinapatisUri AcAryapada denA cAhate the, kintu isase apane dhyAna, zAstrAdhyayana, aura dharmaratimeM vighna hogA, yaha socakara zrIjinamatane AcAryapada svIkAra nahIM kiyA / samvat 1239 meM UkezagacchIya padmaprabhase zAstrArthakA prasaGga Ane para zrIjinapatisUrine jinamatopAdhyAyako usa para vijaya prApta karane ke liye phalavaddhiMkA ( vartamAna phalodhI) bhejA / kintu saMghane socA, 'yaha durAtmA asatyabhASI (padmaprabha ) kahegA ki maiMne isase pahale jinapatisUri ko harAyA thA, isa liye mere sAmane ThaharanemeM asamartha hone ke kAraNa usane apane paNDitako bhejA hai| yaha vicAra kara samudAya zrI janamatopAdhyAyake sAtha ajamera gayA, aura svayaM 'jinapatisUrine padmaprabhako zAstrArthameM parAsta kiyA / upAdhyAya jinamata isa zAstrArthameM zrIjinapatisUrike pArzva meM baiThe aura pRthvIrAja kI sabhA madhyastha paNDitoM se ucita uttara- pratyuttara karate rahe / samvat 1242 kI mAgha zukla pUrNimAke dina zrIjinamatakA dehAvasAna huA / inakA pUrNa jIvanavRtta hameM nahIM milatA / kintu jo kucha milatA hai usase inake asAdhAraNa vainuSya aura jaina-sA cina nirIha jIvanakI acchI jhalaka milatI hai / I / [ anusaMdhAna pRSTha : 217 thI yA ] varUpamaya pragaTa karavAne khAra prakAranA tapanA Adara jIvanamAM rAkhavA joIe ane yathAzakti temAM pravRtti karavAnA udyama sevavA oie. anya darzanA karatAM jainadarzanamAM tapa adhika ucca kATinA che. sAcA tyAga-Idriyadamana vagere jainadarzanakathita tapamAM jeTaluM che tevuM anya darzana kathita tapamAM nathI. AjanA bhautikavAdanA jamAnAmAM paNa Azcaryamugdha bane evI dI tapasyAo jevI ke mAsakSamaNu, be mAsika upavAsa, trimAsika upavAsa, vardhamAna tapanI saMpUrNa oLI karatA aneka uttamAtmAe Aje jainadarzanane anusaranArAmAM chaSTagAcara thAya che. kharekhara ! jainadarzananI balihArI che. susa'skArika kuTuMbamAM laghu vayanAM bAlikAo paNa AvAM tapamAM joDAya che. evI tapazcaryAe anyane paNa anumedana rUpe khanI karmakSayamAM sahAyaka bhane che. ( yAlu) For Private And Personal Use Only

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bhAratIya saMskRti ane jainadharma DaoN. sunItikamora ceTarajI, ema. e. DI. li., epha. e. esa. bhArata sadAkALa saMskRtithI samRddha deza rahyo che. anAdikALathI ApaNA deza RSio ane vidvAnonuM sAMskRtika puNyasthaLa rahyuM che. vicArasvAtaMtrya, tarka ane ciMtana dvArA ja ApaNI saMskRti AgaLa vadhI che. e ja kAraNe ApaNI saMskRtine mukhyataH vaidika, jaina ane bodha-A traNe bhAvadhArAonI triveNI paNa kahevAmAM Ave to atyukti nahi gaNAya. jaina saMskRtimAM bhagavAna mahAvIrane cAvIsamA tIrthakara mAnavAmAM Ave che ane have te itihAsakArAnA anuzIlanathI e siddha paNa thaI cUkayuM che ke, bhagavAna mahAvIranA kALathI lagabhaga 250 varSa pUrvanA zrI pArzvanAtha temaja emanAthIye 200 varSa pUrvanA zrI. ariSTanemi aitihAsika puruSa mAnavAmAM AvyA che, bhAratavarSamAM jaina saMskRti khUba phAlI phUlI. varastuta : bhAratIya darzana-paraMparAmAM jainadharma atyaMta prAcIna ane prAgU aitihAsika dharma che. eka ja zAzvata satya eka ja sanAtana bhAvanAthI urita hovAnA kAraNe pitAnA AcAra-vyavahAragata vibhinnatAonA hetuthI paNa vaidika, jaina ane bauddha e traNe dharmomAM sAdhya pratye eka adbhuta sAmyabhAve che. (1) traNe dharmo jIvananI pAchaLa eka zAzvata satyanA astitvano svIkAra kare che. (2) traNe dhamanI e mAnyatA che ke jIvanamAM du:kha che ane enA nirAkaraNa dvArA ja mAnava AtmakalyANanA patha para AgaLa vadhI zake che. A du:khavAda ja traNenI dArzanika vicAradhArAne mUlAdhAra che. (3) traNe dharmo riA gho varSaH 'mAM pUrNa vizvAsa rAkhe che. " zAmara ratey'nA vyApaka siddhAMta ApaNI bhAratIya saMskRtinuM amara dAna che. jyAM jenAmAM ahiMsAnA niSedhAtmaka (Nagative ) svarUpa para adhika baLa ApavAmAM AvyuM che, tyAM bauddhoe ene svIkArAtmaka (Positive ) rUpa para vizeSa baLa ApyuM che. | (4) paramasahiSNutA ApaNI saMskRtinuM sauthI mahattvapUrNa dAna che. petAnAthI virodhI vicAra rAkhanArAonA manobhAvone Adara ane sahiSNutApUrvaka sAMbhaLavA-samajvAnI paraMparAnA, jo ke bIjI saMskRtiomAM abhAva nathI chatAM, ApaNo bhAratIya saMskRtimAM AnI upara apekSAkta adhika jora ApavAmAM AvyuM che. samitinA cAra pUjyonAM cAturmAsa sthaLa 1. pU0 A0 zrIvijayalAvaNyasUrIzvarajI ma0, jaina derAsaranI peDhI, DhebI nAkA, thANA (seMTrala relve) 2. pU0 A0 zrIvijayalabdhisUrIzvarajI ma0, jaina peDhI, jUnA bajAra, IDara (e. pI. relve) 3. pU0 A0 zrIcaMdrasAgarasUrIzvarajI maka, po. bA. na. 344, nAgapura sITI na. 2 4. pU0 munirAja zrIda navijayajI ma0 (tripuTI), cekaDA bajAra, saradhanA | (ji0 miraTha(yU pI. ) For Private And Personal use only

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Shri Jaina Satya Prakasha, Regd. No. B. 8801 zrI jaina paratva kapAyA zrI jaina satya prakAro aMge sUcanA yojanA - 2. A mAsikanuM vArSika lavAjama rUA. 3] 1. zrI. jainadharma' satya prakAzaka samiti traNa rUpiyA rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. dvArA zrI. jaina satya prakAza ' mAsika 19 varSa 3. mAsika vI. pI. thI na maMgAvatAM lavAthayAM pragaTa karavAmAM Ave che. jemanA phA. 31 manIorDaradvArA mokalI Apa2. e samitinA AjIvana saMrakSaka tarIke vAthI anukULatA raheze. rUA. 5001 A0 dAtA tarIke rUA. 200] A0e sadasya tarIke rUA. 101] rAkhavAmAM AvelA 4. A mAsikanuM navuM varSa divALIthI che. A rIte madada ApanArane kAyamane mATe zarU thAya che. paraMtu grAhaka game te e kathI mAsika mokalavAmAM Ave che. banI zakAya. vinati 5. grAhakone eka mokalavAnI pUrI sAva1. pUjya AcAryAdi munivareza caturmAsanuM cetI rAkhavA chatAM aMka na maLe te sthAnika sthaLa nakkI thatAM ane zeSa kALamAM jyAM viharatA posTa oNphisamAM tapAsa karyA pachI amane hoya e sthaLanuM saranAmuM mAsika pragaTa thAya sUcanA ApavI. ) enA 15 divasa agAu mokalatA rahe ane te te sthaLe A mAsikanA pracAra mATe grAhako 6. saranAmuM badalAvavAnI sUcanA ochAmAM banAvavAno upadeza ApatA rahe evI vinati che. ochA 10 divasa agAu ApavI jarUrI che. 2. te te sthaLAmAMthI maLI AvatAM prAcIna lekhakone sUcanA avazeSo ke aitihAsika mAhitInI sUcanA ApavA vinaMti che. 1. lekho kAgaLanI eka tarapha vAMcI zakAya 3. jainadharma upara AkSepAtmaka le che tevI rIte zAhIthI lakhI mokalavA. AdinI sAmagrI ane mAhitI ApatA rahe. 2. lekhA TUMkA, muddAsara ane vyaktigata evI vinati che. TIkAtmaka na hovA joI e. grAhakone sUcanA 3. lekha pragaTa karavA na karavA ane temAM 1. " zrI jaina satya prakAza " mAsika pratyeka patranI nItine anusarIne sudhArAvadhArA karavAnA aMgrejI mahinAnI 15mI tArIkhe pragaTa thAya che. haka taMtrI AdhIna che. mudraka : goviMdalAla jagazIbhAI zAha, zrI zAradA mudraNAlaya, pAnakora nAkA, amadAvAda. prakArAka : cImanalAla gokaLadAsa zAha, zrI. jainadharma" satya prakAzaka samiti kAryAlaya, jesiMgabhAInI vADI, ghIkAMTA roDa-amadAvAda, For Private And Personal use only