Jain Darshanni Ruprekha

Author(s): T U Mehta
Publisher: Umedchand and Kusumbaben Charitable Trust Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004590/1

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( jaina darzananI rUparekhA) tA. 17 FO caMbakalAla u. mahetA : prakAzaka : umedacaMdabhAI enDa kasuMbAbena cerITebala TrasTa amadAvAda-380 00e. 2010_04

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na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge, nitya nAtha, vivAnta-vare . tathApi te puNya-guNA-smRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritAJjanebhyaH // __- AcArya samantabhadra he vItarAga prabhu! tamArI virUdhdha nindA ke vera thAya agara to tamArI pUjA ke stuti thAya tenuM tamone koI prayojana nathI chatAM paNa tamArA puNya-guNonI smRti mAtrathI amArUM citta pApathI mukta thai pravItra bane che. - AcArya samajubhadra - prakAzaka: - umedacaMdabhAi enDa kasuMbAbena cerITebala TrasTa 3, dAdA rokaDanAtha sosAyaTI, nArAyaNanagara, pAlaDI, amadAvAda - 7. phonaH 6608816 kiMmata : sadupayoga nakala : 1000 tA. 7-9-99 paryuSaNa parva jya jinendra == 2010_04

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tA. 2-9-99 ' mArI pustikA ''uttarAdhyayana-sAra''nA upodghAtamAM jainettara vAcakone uttarAdhyayanA sUtro samajavAmAM saraLatA rahe te mATe jaina darzananI rUparekhA'' Apela che. te jaina temaja jainetara samAjane saraLatAthI upalabdha thAya te hetuthI eka nAnI pustikArUpe atre chApavAmAM Avela che. ''siddhArtha'' 3, dAdA rokaDanAtha sosAyaTI, nArAyaNanagara, pAlaDI, amadAvAda-380 007. t 3 2010_04 prastAvanA tryaMbakalAla u. mahetA

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O jaina darzana darzananI rUparekhA jaina darzana eka saMpUrNa tarkazuddha ane vaijJAnika tattva-ciMtana che ane temAM premamaya samarpita bhaktibhAvane saMpUrNa avakAza hovA chatAM mukhyatve to te jJAnamArga che. AthI ja temAM dareka siddhAMtanI carcA jhINAmAM jhINI vigatathI tathA uMDANathI thayela che. te vigato ane uMDANamAM utaryA vinA te siddhAMtonI bAhya rUparekhA ja (outlines) ApaNe atre joIzuM. sukhanI doDa, duHkhanI prApti dareka tattva-darzananA pAyAmAM joIe to dareka jIvanI 'sukha' prApta karavAnI vRtti ane te mATenI doDa mAluma paDaze. bhautika vastuonI prApti ke sattA pAchaLanI doDa, satkAryo karavAnI abhilASA ke duSkAryo karavAnuM sAhasa, mAnamobho ke pratiSThA meLavavAnI vRtti ke lagna, prajotpatti tathA sAMsArika baMdhanothI baMdhAvAnI taiyArI mANasanI A badhI pravRttionI pAchaLa jo koI sarva-sAmAnya lakSaNa hoya to te che 'sukha'nI zodha ane te mATenA prayatno. chatAM A dareka prayatnanA pariNAme mANasane je joIe che te maLatuM nathI. koI vAra sukhane badale duHkhanI prApti thAya che ane badhI vakhata 'sukha'nI prApti paNa kSaNika ja hoIne pAchI doDa zarU thAya che. jIvanane aMte jo saravALo mukAya to sukha karatAM duHkhanuM palluM bhAre jaNAya che ane zAzvata sukhanI vAta to jhAMjhavAnA jaLanI mAphaka dUra ane dUra jatI jAya che. AthI mahAvIre kahyuM ane yuddho hrI saMsAro 'are, saMsAra chevaTe to duHkhamaya ja che.' bhagavAna buddhe paNa temaja kahyuM. jo temaja hoya to teno upAya zo che? jema che tema cAlavA devuM ane niyatine vaza rahIne jIvana pUruM karavuM ? jaina darzana kahe che "nA. tuM eTaluM ja 2010_04 jaina darzananI rUparekhA

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5 samaje ke tArA sukha-duHkhano kartA tuM ja che to A vivazatAno upAya jarUra sUjhaze.'' A siddhAMta samajavA mATe prathama jarUra che A vizvataMtranI racanA ane tenI kAryapaddhati samajavAnI, kemake te samajavAthI ja ApaNI viSamatAono upAya hAtha lAgI zake. "huM koNa chuM, kyAMthI thayo ?" dareka vicAravaMta vyaktinA jIvanamAM eka samaya to evo Ave che ke tene prazno thAya ke saMsAranA A vizALa phalaka upara je vividha ghaTanAo cAlI rahI che te kevI rIte cAlatI rahetI haze ? tenuM zuM prayojana haze ? te badhuM ApaNane ane ApaNA pachInI prajAne kyAM laI jaze ? koI vAra ema paNa vicAra Ave ke A jIvananuM zuM prayojana haze ? ApaNe janmyA, vividha prakArano jIvana vyavahAra calAvyo, prajotpati karI, pApa-puNya karyA, sAjA-mAMdA thayA, ghaDapaNa AvyuM, pachI mRtyu AvyuM ane mAsa be mAsamAM bhulAI javAnA. saMsAranA A jAtanA krama pAchaLa koI hetu kharo ? zrImad rAjacaMdrajIe puchayuM, ''huM koNa chuM, kyAMthI thayo ? zuM svarUpa che mAruM kharuM ? konA saMbaMdhe vaLagaNA che, rAkhuM ke e pariharuM ?'' eka vaidika RSie puchayuM, hiM hAranaM drA! bhutaH sma jJAtA nIvAma vhena tattva = saMpratiStiAH| vhena suvetadevu vartamaE|| arthAt : ''zuM A vizvanuM kAraNa brahma che ? ApaNe kyAMthI utpanna thayA, zA mATe jIvI rahyA chIe ? kyAM chIe ? zAthI sukhadu:khamAM vartIe chIe ?" koI paNa buddhijIvI zodhakane AvA prazno thAya te svAbhAvika che. anAdI-anaMta caitanya zakti saMsAranI tamAma prakAranI ghaTanAonA kramano jhINavaTathI abhyAsa karIne tattvajJoe joyuM ke saMsAranI tamAma vastuo temaja ghaTamALo 'utpati', 'sthiti' ane 'laya'ne pAtra che. ane jene 'sthiti'nuM pariNAma ApaNe kahIe chIe te 2010_04 jaina darzananI rUparekhA

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paNa satata badalAvane pAtra che. Ama chatAM eka tattva evuM che ke je temAM aMrtahita kAyama mATe rahela hoya che. dA.ta. mATIno ghaDo bane te ghaDAnI utpati thaI, ghaDo cAlu rahe ane bAdamAM te tUTI jAya, teno laya thAya to e traNa sthitimAM mATI to kAyama rahe ja che. teja rIte jIvaMta tattvanuM. vanaspatithI mAMDI manuSyano jIva lo. te tamAma jIvonI vividhatAmAM utpati, sthiti ane laya to thAya che ja paraMtu tenuM je jIvaMta tattva che te tenA jIvananI tamAma vividhatAmAM kAyama ja rahe che. mANasa janmyA bAda tenI kumArAvasthA, yauvana, pIDha avasthA ane vRddhAvasthAnI vividha zreNImAMthI pasAra thAya che tyAre teno dekhAva, zarIra, svAthya, buddhi, kAryazIlatA vagere badhAmAM vividha prakAranA pheraphAro thatA hovA chatAM tenI "huMpaNAnI sabhAnatA jevI ne tevI ja jIvananA aMta sudhI cAlu ja rahe che. A sabhAnatA judA judA svarUpa dhAraNa karatI zArIrika sthitithI bhinna che. A bhinnatAne oLakhavA mATe ApaNe "jIva' ane 'ajIvano zabdaprayoga karIe chIe. jaina tattvajJoe to svayaMsaMcAlita na hoya tevI sthULa vastuomAM paNa "jIva che te pratipAdana karyuM tethI vAyu, agni, pANI ane pRthvImAM paNa 'nigoda'nA jIva che tema kahyuM che ke have vijJAne paNa svIkAryuM. A tamAma nirIkSaNa pachI teoe kahyuM ke sArAye vizvanA be moTA vibhAgo karavA hoya to te (1) jIva ane (2) ajIva che ane temanuM jIva' tattva zAzvata che ane "ajIva' tattva rUpAMtarane pAtra che. sAthe bIjI be vAto kahI te paNa agatyanI che. te e ke A baMne tattvo anAdi che. "jIva tattva anaMta che ane rUpAMtarane pAtra nathI. bIjI vAta e kahI ke A baMne tattvo anAdi kALathI ekabIjA sAthe saMlagna che ane jayAM sudhI teo saMlagna che tyAM sudhI jIva' tattva tenI caitanya zakti "ajIva tattvane pUrI pADe che. tenA asala ane naisargika svarUpamAM 'jIva' tattva jyAre "ajIva tattvathI chUTuM paDe tyAre zuddha caitanyamaya dazAmAM hoya che ane te dazAmAM te sarvajJa ane sarvazaktimAna svarUpe hoya che. paraMtu "ajIva' tattvanA saMsargathI tenI A zuddha caitanya zakti jhAMkhI jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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paDe che ane "ajIva' tattvanA guNone potAnI caitanya zakti pUrI pADe che. tethI saMsAranI A vividha ghaTamALo ane temAMthI utpanna thatAM sukhadu:kha "jIvane bhogavavA paDe che. AthI "jIvane abAdhita sukhanI sthiti tyAre ja prApta thAya ke jyAre teno anAdi kALathI cAlyo Avato "ajIva' sAtheno saMsarga tUTe ane te zuddha caitanyamaya dazAne prApta kare. "ajIva tattva" Ama hovAthI saheje prazna thAya ke "ajIva' sAtheno jIva'no A saMsarga kevI rIte toDavo? A praznano javAba zodhIe te pahelAM "ajIva tattva zuM che ane tenA prakAro kevA hoya che te jANIe. tattvajJoe "ajIva'nA pAMca prakAra kahyAM che. te nIce mujaba che. (1) pudgala (2) dharma (3) adharma (4) AkAza (5) kALa. jaina paribhASAmAM A pAMca prakArone pAMca 'dravyo" kahe che. te ja rIte "jIvane chaThuM dravyakahe che. saMsAranI ghaTamALa samajavA mATe A cha dravyonI samaja jarUranI che. temAMnA 'jIva dravyanI samaja zuM che te ApaNe upara joI gayA. have "ajIva'nA pAMca dravyonI samaja zuM che te joIe. (1) "pugala' prathama dravya "pudgala' che. "ajIva'nA A pAMca dravyomAM ati agatyanuM A dravya che. teno zAbdika artha karIe to pudgala thAya. put eTale je vastu bhegI thAya che - samanvaya kare che. gala eTale je vastu chUTI paDe che. AthI "pudgala' zabdano artha thAya ke vastunI evI sthiti ke je satata bheguM thAya ane chUTuM paDe, eTale ke je kSaNe kSaNe badalAtuM rahe, je sthira svarUpanuM na hoya. manuSya jIvananuM bhautika svarUpa kSaNe kSaNe badalAtuM ja rahe che. kAma, krodha, moha, mAna, mAyA, mada, lobha, lAlaca vagere kaSAyonuM svarUpa sthira rahI zakatuM ja nathI. jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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jIva', "ajIva'nA satata saMsargamAM rahevAthI, A pudgala dravyothI raMgAya che. upara jaNAvela kaSAyothI raMgAya tyAre potAnI caitanya zakti je te raMgothI raMgAyela hoya te pramANe kAme lagADe che. ApaNA jIvanano sAro krama A rIte ja cAle che. ApaNe krodhAvezamAM hoIe tyAre ApaNI Atmika zaktine krodhanA AvegamAM kAryarata thAya che. (2) dharma bIjuM "ajIva' dravya dharma che. ahIM "dharmano artha - Religion eTale dhArmika mAnyatAmAM levAno nathI. jaina paribhASAnA ghaNA zabdo evA che ke sAmAnya rIte thatAM zabdakozanA artho tene lAgu paDatA nathI. ahIM "dharma eTale vastuno potAno aMtargata svabhAva. dA.ta. sAkarano dharma gaLyuM karavAno; lImaDAno dharma kaDavAzano svAda ApavAno, pANIno dharma zItaLatA utpanna karavAno, agnino dharma bALavAno. AthI zAstromAM kahyuM vastu saEAvo ghampo - vastuno svabhAva te dharma. A eka ghaNI ja agatyanI vyAkhyA che. koI paNa vyakti ke vastu tenA aMtargata svabhAvane jANe ane tene samajI tene AgaLa laI javAno prayatna kare to ja pragati karI zake, kAma, krodha vagere kaSAyo mANasanA aMtargata svabhAvamAM nathI. te tamAma kSaNika AvezanA viSayo che ane teno udaya thayA bAda tenA je pariNAmo Ave che te je vyaktimAM teno udaya thayo hoya tene tathA tenI AjubAjunA samAjane nukasAnakAraka nIvaDe che. tethI ulaTuM satya, ahiMsA, prema, sauhArda vyakti tathA samAjamAM sukha ane samabhAva utpanna kare che. AthI "jIva' agara "AtmA'no aMtargata svabhAva sat citta ane AnaMdano che. mATe te svabhAvane jANI samajIne temAM pragati karIe te "dharma che. "jIva jyAre kaSAyomAM jAya che tyAre te "svabhAvamAM nathI jato paraMtu "parabhAvamAM jAya che ane tethI gItAjImAM paNa ema kahyuM ke svadharme nighanama para mAvadI ahIM "dharma jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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zabda sAMpradAyika arthamAM nathI. AthI ApaNe Adhibhautika pragati IcchatA hoIe to ApaNA jIve (AtmAe) sva-dharmamAM rahIne ja pragati karavI joIe, paraMtu bhautika pragati karavI hoya to kAma, krodha, lobha vagere kaSAyonA para dharmamAM thaI zake. pasaMdagI ApaNI ja che. AthI jaina paribhASAmAM "dharmano artha e thayo ke te evuM tattva che ke je "jIva'ne eTale AtmAne gatizIlatA bakSe che. A gatizIlatA mANasane sArA raste caDAve temaja khoTe raste paNa caDAve. ApaNo "svabhAva zuM che te samajavAmAM bhUla karIe to ApaNe "parabhAvamAM pragati karIe. je ApaNe sAmAnya rIte karatA AvyA ja chIe, paraMtu ApaNA "svabhAvane samyaga dRSTithI samajIe to ApaNI pragati judI Dhabe ja thAya. (3) "adharma - trIjuM dravya "adharma' che. ahIM paNa "adharma" eTale pApa tema nathI samajavAnuM. "adharma eTale jaina paribhASAmAM te dravya ke jenAthI mANasanI sArI ke narasI pragati aTake. A sthiti pragati-hInatA (Rest)nI che. jemake AkAzamAM uDatuM paMkhI uDavAnuM baMdha kare ane jhADanI DALa upara besI vizrAma kare to te sthiti "adharma dravyanI thaI. ahIM svAbhAvika prazna e thAya ke Rest - vizrAmanI sthiti hoya to khoTuM zuM che? A eka vicAraNIya prazna che. jaina tattvajJo kahe che ke AtmAnuM lakSaNa haMmezAM pragati karavA taraphanuM ja hoya che. je paristhitimAM ApaNane "avagati thayAnuM lAge che te kharekhara to pragatinA kAraNabhUta sthiti che kemake avagatinI sthitimAMthI AtmA pasAra thAya tyAre tene anubhava maLe che ke amuka kAraNasara tenI pragatine badale avagati thaI che. teno anubhava thatAM kadAca be traNa janmo paNa thAya. paraMtu eka kSaNa to evI Avaze ja ke jyAre A anubhava laIne AtmA sAcA rastA upara caDaze. AthI saMpUrNa vizrAmanI sthiti AtmAnI jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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10 chellI pragatinI sthiti utpanna karavAmAM bAdhaka che. AthI AtmAnI gatizIlatA aTakI paDe te sthiti 'adharma' dravyanI che. (4) (5) 'AkAza-kALa' bAkI be dravyo rahyAM te AkAza ane kALa Space and Time jIvananI tamAma pravRttiomAM A baMnenI jarUra rahe che. te baMne na hoya to koI paNa pravRtti thaI zake ja nahi. na A pAMceya dravyonA saMsargamAM rahIne 'jIva' A saMsAramAM potAnI pravRtti sArA ke narasA kAryomAM kare che ane kArya-kAraNanA aphara niyama mujaba te kAryonA sArA narasA pariNAma bhogave che. 2010_04 sukha-duHkhanI cAvI saMsAra cakranI A samaja ApaNe svIkArIe to zuM phalita thAya che ? spaSTa rIte je vAta phalita thAya che te e ja ke ApaNA sukha duHkhanI cAvI ApaNA ja hAthamAM che Izvara nAmanI koI bAhya zaktinA hAthamAM nathI. ApaNA eTale ke ApaNA AtmAnA ApaNAmAM rahela caitanya tattvanA 'sva'bhAvane samyaga rIte oLakhIne temAM pragati karIe to ApaNe 'ajIva' dravyonI pakaDamAMthI chUTatA jaIe eTale ke kaSAyothI mukta thatAM jaIe je mukti ApaNane zuddha caitanyamaya sthitimAM laI jaI zake. 'ApaNe' zabdano prayoga 'jIva' dravya mATe ja che kAraNa ke je 'ajIva' dravyo che te to kSaNika ane paradravyo che. te dravyo mAraphata je pravRtti thAya che tenuM pariNAma to 'jIva'ne ja bhogavavAnuM rahe che. mATe tattvajJo kahe che ke AtmAe kharI dizAmAM pragati karavI hoya to 'jIva' 'ajIva'nA A dvaMdrane prathama samajavAnI khAsa jarUra che. te samajAze to ApoApa jJAna thaze ke ApaNo AtmA pote ja ApaNA karmano kartA che, ane karmano kartA che eTale karma-janya sukha-du:khano bhoktA paNa che. tethI ja tatvajJoe kahyuM ke 'bALattA vittA ya jaina darzananI rUparekhA - -

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suIn phulI vAra "karmano kartA ane akartA AtmA ja che ane tethI sukhaduHkhano bhoktA paNa te ja che." karma siddhAMta jayAMsudhI "jIva' (AtmA) pudgalanA saMsargathI chUTo na thAya tyAM sudhI tenI karma-janya pravRttio cAlu ja rahevAnI, ane jo karma janme to tenI pAchaLa karma-phaLa paNa AvavAnuM ja. A vizvamAM koI paNa kriyA evI nathI ke jenI phaLasvarUpa pratikriyA na hoya - kAryakAraNano A acaLa niyama che. vizvamAM koI vastu ke prasaMga Akasmika nathI hoto. jenuM kAraNa ApaNe jANatA nathI tene ApaNe Akasmika gaNIe chIe. agara to temAM camatkAranuM AropaNa karIe chIe. paraMtu dareka prasaMga ke hakIkatane tenuM kAraNa to hoya ja che. jo Ama hoya to pudgalanA saMsargathI "jIva' je kAMI sAruM ke narasuM kArya kare tenuM pariNAma to tene ja bhogavavuM paDe. sArA karmane ApaNe "puNya tarIke oLakhIe chIe ane kharAba karmane "pApa" tarIke oLakhIe chIe. A baMne jAtanA karmanA phaLa hoya che ane te phaLano bhogavaTo karatAM bIjA karmo paNa baMdhAvAnI zakyatA che. je puNyanA sArA phaLa bhogavatA pApa karma upArjIta thAya tene "pApAnubaMdhI puNya kahe che ane je pApa karma karatAM puNya' upArjIta thAya tene "puNyAnubaMdhI pApa kahe che. (dA.ta. koI nirdoSa vyaktinI vahAre jatAM hiMsA karavAnI jarUra ubhI thAya.) A rIte puNya-pApano cakrAvo cAlyA ja kare to jIva' karma baMdhanathI mukta kyAre thAya tevo prazna saheje ubho thAya, kAraNa ke "jIva' siddha sthitine prApta tyAre ja thAya ke jyAre pApanuM baMdhana to na hoya, paraMtu puNya karmanuM baMdhana paNa na hoya. baMne baMdhano sAMkaLa rUpa che. bhAvakarma uparanA praznano javAba e che ke sArA narasA karmanuM baMdhana tyAre ja thAya jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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12 che jyAre te sakAma vRttithI thayuM hoya. ApaNA satkAryo paNa sAhajika rIte nahIM paraMtu kAMIka prApta karavAnA IrAdAthI thayA hoya to te kAryanuM phaLa to jarUra maLe paNa tenuM baMdhana to thAya ja, tenuM phaLa bhogavavuM paDe ane te bhogavatA bhogavatA navA karmanuM baMdhana utpanna thavAno saMbhava rahe. AthI jaina tattvajJoe koI paNa kArya pAchaLanA bhAva'ne ghaNuM ja mahattva ApyuM che. tene "bhAvakarma kahe che. AthI koI kArya AcaraNamAM na mUkI zakyA hoIe paraMtu te kArya karavAnA "bhAva" karyA hoya to te bhAvakarmanuM baMdhana thAya. bhagavAna mahAvIranA jIvanamAM eka prasaMga banyo je A bhAvakarmano siddhAMta samajavAmAM upayogI thaze. mahAvIranA sAMsArika saMbaMdha thatAM jamAI zrI jAmAlIe paNa mahAvIranA ziSya tarIke dIkSA lIdhela. eka vakhata teo potAnA ziSyo sAthe vihAra karatA hatA tyAre asvastha tabiyatane kAraNe temaNe ziSyone potAne sUvA mATe pathArI karavAnuM kahyuM. ziSyoe pathArInI mAnasika taiyArI karatAM jAhera karyuM ke pathArI thAya che. hakIkate teo phakta mAnasika taiyArImAM ja hatA. jAmAlIne vicAra Avyo ke haju to pathArI karavAnuM zarU nathI karyuM, te karavA mATeno vicAra ja thayo che tethI pathArI thAya che tema kevI rIte kahI zakAya? A uparathI teo evA nirNaya upara AvyA ke koI paNa kAma pUruM thayA bAda ja te kAma "thayuM gaNAya ane te rIte kAma pUruM thayuM na hoya to tenuM phaLa bhogavavAnuM rahe nahIM. temano A tarka sAco hoya to pariNAma e Ave ke jo koI vyaktie bIjI vyaktinuM khUna karavAno vicAra karyo hoya ane te aMgenI mAnasika taiyArI karI hoya paraMtu teno amala na karyo hoya to tenI mAnasika taiyArI thaI te mATe tene koI phaLa bhogavavuM paDe nahi kemake mAnasika "bhAvo" uThe te "karmanI vyAkhyAmAM Ave nahIM. mahAvIra A tarka sAthe sahamata nahotA. temanI mAnyatA pramANe ApaNA manamAM utpanna thatA rAga-dveSanA bhAvo ja "karma che. AvA bhAvo AtmAnI AsapAsa sadaiva vyApI rahelAM sUkSmAtisUkSma bhautika paramANuone AkarSe che. eka vaijJAnika mAnyatA evI che ke IndriyothI sparza karI zakAya tevI - - - - - jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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dhULa vastuothI mAMDIne sUkSmAtisUkSma paramANuo ke je daSTigocara paNa nathI te aMtataH to urjAnA satata phelAI rahela kiraNo ja che. je padArtha ghana svarUpe ane sthaLa AkArano dekhAya che te bIjuM kAMI nathI, phakta urjA-kiraNonI ghanatA mAtra ja che. AvI vaijJAnika zodha ati mahattvanI che ane te barAbara hoya to vividha tAtvika mAnyatAone puSTi maLe che. pudgalo viSenI jaina mAnyatA evI cheke A lokanA samagra avakAzamAM sat ane asat, zubha ane azubha tattvonI urjA ThAMsoThAMsa bharela ja che. ApaNAmAM paNa tevI ja urjA che. ApaNI citta-zaktithI ApaNAmAM rahela zubha ke azubha urjA zaktine ApaNe uttejita karIe chIe tyAre bahAra avakAzamAM rahela te ja prakAranI zakti AkarSAya che ane tene viziSTa rUpa arpaNa kare che. A prakAranuM viziSTa rUpa ja karma baMdhana kare che. AthI ApaNA manamAM uThatA bhAvo ja karma baMdhananuM kAraNa bane che. A bhAvo jayAre kAryarata thaI tenuM amalIkaraNa thAya che tyAre karma-baMdha vadhu majabUta bane che. paraMtu "bhAva" pharI jAya tyAre, agara to koI kAraNasara tenuM amalIkaraNa thAya nahI tyAre te karma-baMdha nabaLuM agara nahIvat bane che. mahAvIra ane jAmAlI vaccenA A matabheda bAbatamAM, DaoN. kArla yaMga jevA Adhunika manovaijJAnikono Teko zrI mahAvIranA matane maLe che. DaoN. yaMga mahAvIranA bhAva-karmane "Personal unconscious' nAma Ape che. gItAjIno niSkAma karmano je siddhAMta che te A "bhAva-karmanA siddhAMtane anurUpa che. paM. sukhalAlajI A bAbatamAM lakhe cheH "puNyabaMdha ke pApabaMdhanI sAcI kasoTI kevaLa uparanI kriyA nathI, paNa enI sAcI kasoTI kartAno IrAdo ja che. puNya pApanI A kasoTI saune sAmAnya rIte mAnya che, kAraNa ke A siddhAMta sarvamAnya che ke vAtRzI bhAvanA cakTa lirmivatI tAzI" karmanA prakAro jaina dArzanikoe karmanA 48 prakAro varNavyA che, paraMtu temAMnA mukhya to jenA darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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14 ATha che jeno nirdeza ahIM karIzuM. A ATha che : (1) darzanAvaraNIya, (2) jJAnAvaraNIya, (3) vedanIya, (4) mohanIya, (5) AyuSya, (6) nAma, (7) gotra ane (8) aMtarAya. AmAMnA prathama cAra "ghAtI karma kahevAya che, ane chellAM cAra "aghAtI' kahevAya che. "ghAtI" eTale je Atmika pragatino ghAta karavAvALA che ane chellAM cAra "aghAtI che kAraNa ke mAnava zarIra che tyAM sudhI tenI sAthe ja joDAyelA che, paraMtu ghAtI karmono nAza thayA bAda A aghAtI karmo zarIranA chuTavAnI sAthe ja chUTI jAya che. prathamanA be jAtanA karmo vyaktinA darzana ane jJAnanuM AvaraNa kare che. darzana eTale zraddhApUrvakanI jhAMkhI. siddhi prApta thayela vyaktie karela vAta sAcI che tevI zraddhA hoya paraMtu te kevI rIte sAcI che, tenI pAchaLano tarka zuM che, mane te keTalI upayogI che vagereno bodha na hoya tyAre phakta "darzananI bhUmikA che. paraMtu jijJAsu sAdhakane phakta ATalAthI ja saMtoSa nathI thato tethI te tattvano uMDo abhyAsa karavA prerAya che ane te abhyAsa kare che tyAre "jJAna'nI bhUmikAmAM praveza kare che. AthI prathamanA be prakAranA karmo vyaktinI darzana ane jJAna prApta karavAnI zaktinuM AvaraNa kare che. darzananuM AvaraNa hoya tene koI paNa satpurUSa para zraddhA besatI nathI ane tenA vacanonI samIkSA karavAnuM mana paNa thatuM nathI. saMsAranI bhautika vastuomAM tenA mananuM raTaNa eTaluM tIvra hoya che ke sArA narasAnuM bhAna gumAvI bese che, ane tattvanI vAto tene mana khAlI bakavAsa ja che. AvI vyakti ahathI bharapUra hoya che ane jIvananA aMta sudhI viSamatAothI gherAyela rahI asaMtoSamAM ja mRtyune bheTe che. je karmo jJAnAvaraNIya che te saMbaMdhita vyaktine tattvanA uMDANamAM jaI tene bauddhika stare jatAM aTakAve che. buddhijIvI vargane phakta zraddhAthI jIvana calAvavuM gamatuM nathI. tethI jJAnanA AvaraNane dUra karavAno te prayatna kare to vadhate oche aMze jarUra saphaLa thAya ane te saphaLatA jeTale aMze prApta thAya teTale aMze tattvanA jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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rahasyane pAmI zake che. vedanIya karma vyaktine zArIrika ke mAnasika vedanA utpanna kare che. A jIvana ke agAunA koI jIvanamAM bIjA jIvone vedanA utpanna thAya tevA karmo karyA hoya to tenA phaLasvarUpa ApaNe paNa koI ne koI prakAranI vedanA sahana karavAnI Ave ja. doSa devAne badale A mArA ja karmanuM phaLa che mATe mAre tenuM pariNAma bhogavavA taiyAra rahevuM joIe tevuM samajI samatAbhAve te vedanA sahana karIe to AvA karmanI nirjarA thaI zake che eTale ke tenA phLa pha2I bhogavavAnA rahetA nathI. paraMtu tevI samatA na rahI zake to udaya Avela karmanA phaLa to bhogavavA ja paDe teTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu navA karmonuM upArjana thAya. . mohanIya karma saMpUrNa rIte moha nita che ane dareka prakAranA karmomAM agresara che. manuSya jIvananuM sUkSma nirIkSaNa karIzuM to jaNAze ke jIvananA navANuM TakA kAryo moha janita hoya che. pachI te moha aizvaryano hoya, sattAno hoya, kuTuMba parivArano hoya, sAMpradAyika hoya ke koI vicArazreNI ke koI Adarza pratyeno hoya. 'moha' zabda 'mu' dhAtumAMthI banyo che. 'mu' eTale 'mUrchA'. moha mAtra mUrchita dazA utpanna kare che ane buddhine taTastha temaja svataMtra dazAmAM vicAra karatA aTakAve che. Avo 'moha' tIrthaMkaro mATe ke 'mokSa'nI sthiti mATe hoya to te paNa zuddha jJAna - kaivalyanI prApti mATe bAdhaka che. A aMgenuM eka suMdara dRSTAMta bhagavAna mahAvIranA paTTa ziSya gautamanA jIvananuM che. bhagavAnanA sUtro bhagavAnanA zrImukhethI prathama meLavavAnuM sadbhAgya zrI gautamanuM ja hatuM. bhagavAnanA nirvANanA samAcAra gautamane maLyA tyAre temane atyaMta zoka thayo. kemake bhagavAna pratye temane anahada prema-bhakti hatA. temaNe joyuM ke bhagavAnanA nirvANa samaye ghaNA zrAvakone kaivalya prApta thayuM hatuM paraMtu temane potAne nahotuM thayuM. bhagavAnanA upadezanA prathama zrAvaka ane paTTa ziSya to teo ja hatA chatAM ane bhagavAnanI ati nikaTa paNa teo ja hatAM chatAM bhagavAnanI hayAtI daramyAna teo kaivalyane 2010_04 jaina darzananI rUparekhA

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pAmI zakyA nahIM to have pachI kevI rIte pAmI zakaze te vicAre teo vadhu vyAkuLa banyA. AthI saMdezavAhakane temaNe puchayuM ke bhagavAne mArA mATe koI saMdeza Apyo che? javAba maLyo ke bhagavAnano Adeza hato ke gautamane kahejo ke gautama ! mArA pratyeno moha te "moha" ja che tethI teno paNa tyAga karavo ISTa che!bhagavAnanA jIvana daramyAna paNa temano upadeza A rItano ja hato te vAtanI gautamane yAda AvI ane gautamanuM manomaMthana tathA AtmanirIkSaNa zarU thayuM ane temane paNa kaivalyanI prApti thaI. moha ane prema te baMne bhinna vastuo che. eka mUchita dazAnuM ane bIjuM jAgRta dazAnuM pariNAma che. eka apekSA mizrita che tethI viSAdajanya che jyAre bIjuM anapekSita ane sahaja che, jemAM viSAdane koI sthAna nathI. cAra ghAtI karmonuM A vizleSaNa che. bAkInA cAra je aghAtI che te zarIranI sAthe ja rahe che, tenI nirjarA saraLa che ane bahudhA zarIranI sAthe ja nAza pAme che. karma muktinA upAyo karma baMdhananA kAraNo samajavAmAM ja tenI muktinA upAyo samajI zakAya tema che. paraMtu jaina tattvajJoe be mukhya upAyo darzAvyA che. karma mukti mATeno zabda "nirjarA che. A nirjarAnA be prakAra gaNAvyA che : 1. sakAma ane 2. akAma. "sakAma eTale IrAdApUrvaka ane prayatnapUrvakanI ane akAma eTale udaya Avela karmone sahajabhAve sahana karI levAnI paddhati - A rIte sahana karavAthI karmanI gati aTake che. sakAma nirjarA karmo khatama karavAnI IcchAthI tapazcaryAnA mArge thaI zake. A tapazcaryAno mArga jainomAM ghaNo jANIto che. paraMtu kharI tapazcaryA kone kevAya tenI spaSTatAnI khAsa jarUra che. kharI tapazcaryA karma baMdhanone toDavAnA hetuthI ja thavI joIe. teno koI DhaMDhero na hoya, ke tenI pAchaLa kIrti kamAvAnI bhAvanA jenA darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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13 na hovI joIe temaja tenI koI ujavaNI paNa na hoya. te tapasyA AdhyAtmika unnati mATenI ja hoya. naryuM dehadamana karavAthI koI nirjarA zakya nathI, kemake tevA dehadamananI kiMmata zArIrika kasaratathI vizeSa nathI. dazavaikAlika ane bhagavatI sUtrono AdhAra laIne paMDita sukhalAlajI lakhe che, "khuda mahAvIra ane emano upadeza mAnavAvALI samagra nirgatha paraMparAnuM sAhitya e baMne ekI avAje ema kahe che ke deha damana ke kAryakaleza game teTaluM ugra kema na hoya, paNa jo eno upayoga AdhyAtmika zuddhi ane cittakalezanA nivAraNa mATe na thAya to e dehadamana ane kAyakaleza nakAmA che." tapazcaryA AtmazuddhinI A jarUriyAta lakSyamAM rAkhIne bhagavAne tapazcaryAnA be prakAra pADyA. jemake, (1) atyaMtara tapa ane (2) bAhya tapa. atyaMtara : atyaMtara tapa AMtara zuddhi uparavajana Ape che kAraNa ke jyAM sudhI mANasanA aMtara-mananI zuddhi nahIM thAya tyAM sudhI bAhya tapanI koI kiMmata nathI. AthI vidvatavarya AcAryazrI hemacaMdrAcArye kahyuM ke nirjhArane vAhAt zreSTha anvaMtara tapaH| arthAt, karmanI nirjarA karavI hoya to bAhya tapa karatAM 'atyaMtara tapa' zreSTha che. to prazna e ubho thAya che ke atyaMtara tapa karavA zuM zuM karavuM joIe ? A praznano javAba atyaMtara tapanA prakAro zAstramAM varNavAmAM AvyA che temAMthI maLI rahe che. A prakAro nIce mujaba che. (1) prAyazcita : jANIne ke ajANatA je mAnasika agara zArIrika skhalano thayA hoya tenuM anveSaNa karI te pharI thavA pAme nahIM tenI takedArI. (2) vinaya : jJAna, darzana ane cAritra mATe mAna. (3) vaiyAvRtya : saMtonI sevA. (4) svAdhyAya : Atmonnati thAya tevuM vAcana, manana ane ciMtana. _2010_04 jaina darzananI rUparekhA

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(5) vyutsarga: ahaMkAra ane bhautika saMbaMdho tathA vastuomAM mArApaNAnI. bhAvanAno tyAga. (6) dhyAna : zuddha AtmAnA ciMtanamAM satata dhyAnamagna rahI mananI ekAgratA keLavavI. atyaMtara tapanA A cha prakAro yogya prakAre keLavAya to AdhyAtmika zuddhi ane cittakalezanuM nivAraNa sahaja bane ane bAhya tapazcaryAno mArga paNa saraLa thAya. jIvana zuddhinI A jAtanI AMtarika prakriyA saMpUrNa tarkazuddha che ane te vinAnuM bAhya tapa phaLadAyaka thavA saMbhava nathI. bAhya tapa bAhya tapanA paNa cha prakAro zAstrakAroe kahyA che. te tamAma prakAromAM atyaMtara tapanI chApa hovAnI AvazyakatA che. A ja prakAro nIce mujaba che : (1) anazana agara upavAsa: "anazana eTale khorAka levAno pratibaMdha. 'upavAsano artha vadhu vistRta che. "upa" eTale najadIka ane "vAsa' eTale raheThANa. "upavAsa' eTale AtmAnI najadIkanuM raheThANa. 'upavAsa' rahitanA anazanamAM ane lAMghaNamAM kAMI pharaka nathI. tethI anazana vakhate Atma-sthiratA keLavavI. (2) uNodarI : sAmAnya khorAka karatAM ocho khorAka levo. A tapanA aneka prakAro hoI zake. dA.ta. ekAsaNuM, ekAntare AhAra levo, amuka samaye ja levo ane amuka prakArano ja levo vagere. bhAvatI vastu paNa maryAdAmAM levI ane peTabharIne khAvAnI Teva jatI karavI te A prakAranA tapamAM AvI zake. (3) vRttisaMkSepa judA judA viSayomAM manovRttine chuTI mukavI nahIM ane khAvApIvAmAM temaja raheNIkaraNImAM aniyaMtrita rIte svairavihAra karavAthI manonigraha azakya bane che. mANasanI IcchAne koI maryAdA nathI, tene aniyaMtrita rIte saMtoSavA jaIe to teno kadI aMta Avato nathI. jema agnimAM jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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19 baLataNa nAMkhavAthI agni zAMta thatI nathI tema vAsanA rUpI agni bhautika IcchAonI tRtithI zAMta thatI nathI ane vAsanAnI zAMti na thAya tyAM sudhI sAMsArika jIvanamAM sukhanI zodha niSphaLa rIte jIvananA aMta sudhI cAlyA ja kare che. AthI bhagavAna buddha kharuM kahyuM ke, "ApaNe ApaNI bhautika IcchAonI paritRptithI ApaNI jAtane jema AnaMdita karIe chIe tema duHkhI paNa karIe chIe." A rIte sukha ane duHkhanI ghaTamALamAMthI mRtyu sudhI mukta thaI zakatA nathI. AthI vRtti saMkSepa - vRttionI bhautika IcchAonI maryAdA e bAhya tapano agatyano prakAra che je phakta khAvApIvAmAM ja nahIM paraMtu samagra jIvana vyavahArane AvarI le che. (4) rasa parityAga : khAvApIvAmAM rasavRttine mahattva ApavAne badale poSaNa tattvane mahattva ApI tapazcaryAnA mArge AgaLa vadhavuM. AyaMbIla pALavIte rasa parityAgano prakAra che. rasa parityAgathI jIbhanA svAda upara niyaMtraNa rAkhI zakAya che ane jene jIbha upara niyaMtraNa che tene jIvana uparanuM niyaMtraNa svAbhAvika bane che. (5) vivikta - zayyAsana : zAMta citte dhyAnamAM besI zakAya tevA ekAMta sthaLe vAsa karavo. (6) kAyakaleza : zarIrane kaSTa ApanAra paristhitimAM paNa mananI sthiratA kAyama rahe te rIte zarIrane keLavavuM. mAnasa parivartana A rIte atyaMtara tapanI sAthosAtha A prakAranA bAhya tapano sumeLa sAdhIne sakAma nirjarAne paMthe ApaNe AgaLa vadhI zakIe to saMcita karmono nAza karI zakAya tema jJAnIoe kahyuM che. bhagavAna mahAvIre bAra varSa sudhI evI ghora tapazcaryA karI ke A bAra varSa daramyAna khAvAnA divasono saravALo to phakta eka varSa jeTalo ja mAMDa thavA jAya. te uparAMta je zArIrika kaSTo sahana jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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90 karavA paDyA tenuM varNana paNa kaSTadAyaka thaI paDe tevuM che. Ama chatAM temanI zArIrika kAMti ke baLa ochA nahotA thayAM kAraNa ke tapazcaryAnI cAlu paddhatimAM mAnasika parivartanane temaNe agatyanuM sthAna ApyuM. temanA samayamAM ane temanA pahelAM zrI pArzvanAthanA samayamAM paNa naryA dehadamanavALI zArIrika tapazcaryA ghaNI vyApaka rIte thatI hatI. te jAtanI tapasyA buddha bhagavAne paNa temanA saMnyasthanI prathama avasthAmAM ghaNI karI paraMtu temane tethI samAdhAna thayuM nahIM. AthI temaNe ugra tapasyAno mArga choDI madhyama mArga pasaMda karyo ane cheka sudhI ugra tapasyAno virodha karatA rahyA. paraMtu mahAvIrane temanA jevo anubhava thayo nahIM kemake tapasyAnA mArgane temaNe atyaMtara tapanuM svarUpa ApI eka navA cIlA upara mUkI Apyo. atyaMtara tapathI je mAnasa parivartana thAya che tethI abhyAse ugra tapasyA paNa sahaja bane che jenI viparIta asara zarIra ke mana upara thatI nathI. bAra varSanI ugra tapasyA bAda paNa mahAvIranuM zArIrika tathA mAnasika baLa sateja rahyuM tenuM A rahasya che. - A rahasyane ApaNe pAmIe to vartamAnamAM jaina samAja bAhya tapasyAne je vajana Ape che ane tapasyAnI ujavaNI kare che te zAstrIya daSTie keTaluM yogya che te vicAravAnI jarUra che. zrI mahAvIra pote mahAna tapasvI hatA chatAM tAmasI tApasa ane puraNa tApasanI ugra tapasyAnuM temaNe anumodana karyuM nahIM tenuM kAraNa eka ja hatuM ke game tevI AkarI tapasyA hoya paraMtu tethI jo aMtaranI AdhyAtmika guNavattAmAM vadhAro thAya nahIM to te arthahIna che. nava tattvo jIva, ajIva, karma-baMdhana ane karma chedananI uparanI carcAthI muktinI (mokSanI) prakriyAnA nIcenA tattvo siddha thAya che, je jaina paribhASAmAM "nava tattva' tarIke oLakhAya che, ane je nIce mujaba che : (1) jIva (2) ajIva jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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(3) pApa (4) puNya (5) Asrava (6) baMdha (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA (9) mokSa. je A nava tattvone sArI rIte samaje te "mokSanI prakriyAne barAbara samaje. jIva, ajIva, pApa ane puNyanI carcA thaI. A pApa-puNyanI satata AvatI saravANIne "Agnava' kahe che ane A jAtanA Agnavane pariNAme karma-baMdha jIvane thAya che. A karma-baMdhane laIne jIva sukhaduHkha, AzA-nirAzA, zArIrika ane mAnasika vipatti ane janma-maraNanI avasthAomAMthI pasAra thavuM paDe che. A badhA kaMkomAMthI chUTyA sivAya zAzvata sukha jhAMjhavAnA jaLa jevuM che evI khAtarI mANasane eka vAra thaI jAya tyAre tenA jIvanamAM parivartana zarU thAya che. A parivartana pakva thAya tyAre zuM karavuM? teno javAba sAtamA ane AThamA tattvanI samajaNathI maLI zake che. sAtamuM tattva "saMvara' che. sam + vReTale gherI levuM. karmanA AgnavanI saravANI badhI bAjuethI AvatI baMdha karI devI eTale ke navA karmonuM upArjana na thAya tevA bhAva ane pravRtti jIvanamAM apanAvavI tene saMvara kahevAya. A to tyAre ja zakya bane ke jyAre samasta jIvana vyavahAra niSkAma bhAve ane sAtvika sAhajikatAthI thAya, jayAre pApI bhAvono udaya Ave ja nahIM paraMtu puNyanA bhAvo tathA kAryo taddana niSkAma vRttithI ja thAya ane jayAre "sarva saMbaMdhanA baMdhana tIkSNa chedIne mahad purUSanA paMthe vicaravAnuM zakya bane. "saMvaramAM pravezela vyaktinI A sthiti gItAjInA sthitaprajJanI sthiti che. te sthiti prApta thayA bAda prazna rahe che te phakta saMcita thayela karmonA nAzano kemake have navA karmonuM upArjana baMdha thayuM che. A saMcita karmono nAza sakAma ane akAma nirjarAthI kevI rIte thAya tenI carcA thaI gaI che. A pramANe samagra karmono kSaya thAya tyAre AtmA (jIva) karma baMdhanathI mukta thAya che ane navamA tattva "mokSane prApta karavA zaktimAna thAya che. pragatinA sopAna AtmAnI A pragatinA traNa mukhya vibhAgo thayA. jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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22 (1) 'bahirAtma' dazA jemAM jIva sArI-narasI karma vargaNAothI gherAyelo ja rahe che ane temAMthI chuTavAnuM tene mana thatuM ja nathI. (2) 'aMtarAtma dazA' jemAM uparanI dazAnI niSphaLatAnuM bhAna thayA bAda aMtara-nirIkSaNa thavA lAge che je uttarottara vadhatuM jAya che ane sAtvika vRtti vega pakaDe che. (3) 'paramAtma dazA' jemAM pragatine paMthe paDela AtmA sarva karmono kSaya karI chevaTe zuddha AtmadazAne pAme che. chellI pa2mAtma dazAne pAmavA ghaNo Akaro prayatna karavAnI jarUra rahe che. A prayatnane cauda vibhAgamAM vaheMcavAmAM Avyo che jene cauda guNasthAnako kahevAya che. dareka guNasthAne pahoMcavA mATe AtmAmAM kevA guNonI khIlavaNI thaI hovI joIe ane te sthAnamAM kevA AtmadoSa rahI jAya che tenuM vivecana vistRta rIte vidvAnoe karela che. ratnatrayI AtmAnI A jAtanI pragatinI bhItaramAM zraddhAyukta jJAnanI khIlavaNI ane temAMthI svAbhAvika rIte pragaTatuM cAritra rahela che. A rIte thatI zraddhA jJAna ane cAritranI khIlavaNI 'ratnatrayI'nA nAmathI oLakhAya che. A ratnatrayInA traNa aMgo che H darzana, jJAna ane cAritra. saMsAranI ane jIvananAM sukhaduHkhamAMthI udbhavatA prazno bAbata buddhijIvI mANasa jyAre ciMtana kare che tyAre tene khAtrI thAya che ke sAmAnya buddhithI kaLI zakAya nahIM tevuM koI paribaLa saMsAramAM kAma kare che. A paribaLane koI 'Izvara'nuM nAma Ape ke koI 'kudarata'nuM nAma Ape, paraMtu te paribaLa zuM che, teno prakAra kevo che, tenI kAryapaddhati kevI che vagere jANavA tene utkaMThA thAya che tyAre pUrve thayela jJAnI purUSoe A badhA praznonA zuM javAba Apela che te jANavA prayatna kare che. Ama ciMtananI ke vAMcananI prakriyA daramyAna zraddhAyukta je darzana thAya te samyaga prakAranuM hoya to te 'samyag darzana' 2010_04 jaina darzananI rekhA

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23 kahevAya. paraMtu buddhijIvI mANasa ATalethI na aTakato nathI. tene je darzana thayuM che te ja tene AgaLa pragati karavA prere che. ane je kAMI dhuMdhaLA svarUpe jaNAya che temAM vadhAre uMDA utaravA prayatna kare che tyAre eka kSaNe te vadhu jJAnane prApta kare che. A jJAna samya prakAranuM hoya tene "samyam jJAna" kahe che. samyam darzana ane jJAna prApta thayA bAda mANasane potAnA rojiMdA jIrvanamAM je khAmIo dekhAya te dUra karavAnA prayatno zarU thAya che tyAre te prayatnonI khIlavaNI upara tenA cAritranI khIlavaNI thatI jAya che. je pUrNatAe pahoMce tyAre "samyaguM cAritra' prApta thAya che. samyam jIvananA A traNa ratno saMpUrNa mAnasika parivartananI apekSAe prApta thaI zake, ane ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha tathA brahmacaryanI paMcazIlatA jIvanamAM sthApita karI zakAya. sApekSavAda - syAdvAda vicAra ane ciMtananI duniyAmAM jaina tattvajJoe jo koI tadana maulika ane svataMtra arpaNa karyuM hoya to te sApekSavAdano siddhAMta che, je syAdvAda tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. A syAdvAdane jaina tattvajJAnano pAyo kahI zakAya kAraNa ke dareka jaina siddhAMtanuM ghaDatara ane samajaNa syAdvAdanI samajaNathI ja yathArtha rIte thaI zake che. tethI A syAdvAda zuM che te TuMkANamAM joIe. . koI paNa vastu ke siddhAMta bAbata ApaNe nirNaya laIe tyAre prathama ApaNe tenA tamAma prakAranA guNadharmono abhyAsa karIe ane bAdamAM tenA vize AkharI abhiprAya bAMdhIe eTale ke daSTA ane dazyanuM samIkaraNa je prakAranuM hoya te prakAre dazya aMgenano abhiprAya baMdhAya. jo dazyanA badhA guNadharmo ApaNA eTale ke daSTAnA khyAlamAM Ave ane te badhA guNadharmo tenA yathArtha svarUpe samajavAnI daSTAmAM kSamatA hoya to ja dazya bAbatano yathArtha nirNaya laI zakAya, nahIM to nahIM. eTale ke dazyanA badhA guNadharmo ApaNe joI ke jANI zakIe nA darzananI parekhA 2010_04

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nahIM, agara to te jANyA ke joyA bAda te guNadharmone tenA yathArtha svarUpe samaja zakIe nahIM to tenA vizeno yathArtha nirNaya laI zakIe nahIM. A siddhAMta upara ja syAdvAdanI racanA thayela che. dareka vastu ke vicAranA aneka pAsAo ane guNadharmo hoya che. amuka apekSAe eka vastu ke vicAra amuka prakAre ja samajAya te bIjI apekSAe judI rIte samajAya. teja vastu ke viMcAranA amuka pAsA amuka saMjogomAM ApaNI najare caDe nahIM jyAre bIjA saMjogomAM te sahelAIthI ApaNI najare caDe. AthI vastu ke vicAranA vividha pAsA (aspects)ne lakSyamAM levA ke samajavAnI vidhine niyavAda' kahevAya che. te vividha pAsAone lakSyamAM laI tenA vizeno nirNaya karanAra vyaktinI samajazakti upara paNa chevaTanA nirNayano AdhAra rahe che. ane dareka vyaktinI samajazaktimAM paNa aneka prakAranI vividhatAo hoI zake che, kAraNa ke te vyaktimAM je janmajAta saMskAro hoya ane te saMskArono tenA uchera daramyAna je vaLAMka vaLyo hoya, je kuTuMba, deza, bhASA ke saMskRtino tenA upara prabhAva paDyo hoya te tamAma bhinna bhinna prakAranA hoI zake che. AthI te vyakti je nirNaya (judgement) bAMdhe te amuka apekSAe sAco hoya ane amuka apekSAe khoTo paNa hoya. AthI "nayavAda'mAMthI phalita thatA vividha pAsAone lakSyamAM laI kaI apekSAe teno nirNaya levAyo che te jANavuM jarUrI che. A jANyA bAda ja amuka vyaktinI amuka mAnyatA agara nirNaya sAco che ke khoTo che tenI khAtrI thaI zake. A prakAranA tarkane "syAdvAda' kahevAya che. - A siddhAMtane samajAvatA vidvAnoe eka dRSTAMta ApyuM te noMdhavAne pAtra che. daSTAMta thoDAMka aMdha bhAIonuM che. temane kahevAmAM AvyuM ke hAthIne sparza karIne kaho ke te kevo che. to sparzane pariNAme eka aMdhajane kahyuM ke te doraDA jevo che, bIjo kahe ke te sarpa jevo che, trIjo kahe ke te thAMbhalA jevo che, cotho kahe ke te jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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25 dIvAla jevo che. te dareka sparzanA anubhave kahyuM. te tamAma tenI vyaktigata maryAdAnI apekSAe sAcA hatA paraMtu dRSTi-saMpanna vyaktinI sarvagrAhI daSTinI apekSAe temAMno koI paNa sAco hato nahIM. AthI temane koIne sAco to kahI zakAya nahIM paraMtu te darekanI maryAdAne lakSamAM laIe to temAMnA koI saMpUrNa juThA che tema paNa kahI zakAya nahIM. AdhyAtmika tattvajJAna bAbatanA nirNayamAM paNa Aja siddhAMta lAgu thAya che. koI tattvajJo Atma-bAhya koI IzvarI zaktine sarvoparI mAne che, jaino koI bAhya zaktinI sarvoparitAno InkAra karIne zuddha Atma tattvane ja sarvoparI mAne che, sAMkhyo AtmAne kuTastha ane karmothI alipta mAne che, bauddho AtmAne anitya mAne che, cArvAko AmAMnuM kAMI ja mAnatA nathI - A tamAma judI judI apekSAe satya che paraMtu saMpUrNa ane nirbheLa satya je saMpUrNa dRSTi - saMpanna kaivalya prApta AtmA che te ja jANe che. kAraNa ke je kevala jJAnI che te sarvajJa che ane je kevala darzI paNa che. AvI sthiti karmanA AtyaMtika kSaya vinA prApta thatI nathI. paraMtu sAmAnya sAdhaka jeNe kaivalyane prApta nathI karyuM tenuM jJAna ane darzana aneka rIte sImita che ane tethI vastu ke siddhAMta aMgeno teno abhiprAya paNa sImita ja rahevAno. jIvananI A vAstavikatA eka vakhata ApaNA dhyAnamAM Ave to ApaNAmAM sahiSNutAno vikAsa thAya che ane jIvananI viSamatAo temaja viparitatAone samabhAve svIkAravAnI zakti paNa vikase che. A rIte syAdvAda yathArtha rIte samajavAmAM Ave to vicAra ane ciMtananA kSetre paNa ahiMsAno janma thAya che, kAraNa ke virUddha matavAdIonuM dRSTibiMdu paNa amuka saMjogonI apekSAe keTale aMze svIkRta che te jANI zakAya che. syAdvAdanA A siddhAMta jaina vicArasaraNIne eka anokhI sahiSNutA bakSI che. je vividha vicArasaraNIomAMthI satyAMzane zodhI tene tenA pariprekSyamAM samajavAno prayatna karavAnuM te zIkhave che jenA pariNAme manuSyanA vicArapravAhamAM eka anokhA prakAranI lacaka Ave che. paraMtu durbhAgyanI vAta to e che ke ghaNA jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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jainonA vyavahAramAM AvI lacakatAno abhAva jaNAya che. lezyA karma siddhAMta sAthe saMkaLAyela eka bIjo siddhAMta "lezyAno che, je Adhunika mAnasazAstrathI paNa AgaLa vadhIne vyaktinA AMtara-mana (sub-conscious mind)nuM vaijJAnika vizleSaNa kare che. dareka manuSyanuM vyaktitva ane te vyakitatvano prabhAva je te manuSyanA 'bhAva karma ane 'dravya karmathI ghaDAya che. krUra manuSyanI krUratA tenA caherA ane AMkhomAM spaSTa rIte vartAya che ane teja rIte jIvamAtra pratye prema ane ahiMsAthI jenuM hRya bharela hoya tenA caherAmAM ane AMkhomAM amI vartAya che. saMtanA sAMnidhyamAM zAMti vartAya che jayAre krodhI ane krUra vyaktinA sAMnidhyamAM azAMti vartAya che. AnuM kAraNa e che ke ApaNe bAMdhelA vividha karmonA sAMnidhyathI ApaNo AtmA raMgAya che ane te raMgathI ApaNuM vyaktitva ghaDAya che. aMgrejImAM Ane "Aura' (orA) kahe che. pataMjalIyoga sahita yoganI vividha paddhatioe temaja bauddha paddhatie paNa A vezyAnA siddhAMtano svIkAra karyo che. jaina vivecakoe "lezyAnA cha prakAro jaNAvyA che : te "kRSNa', "nIla', kapota', 'tejo", "padama" ane "zukala' che. AmAMnI prathama traNa leNyA vyaktinA utaratI kakSAe kaniSTa svabhAvanuM darzana karAve che, jyAre chellI traNa vezyAo vyaktinA caDatI kakSAe uttama svabhAvanuM darzana karAve che, je nIce pramANe che : (1) je mANasa potAnA svArtha pratye ja najara rAkhI bIjAnA sukhaduHkhano kazo vicAra karyA vinA pravRtti kare che tenI "kRSNa" legyA hoya che. (2) je vyakti potAno svArtha sAcavIne te svArtha sAdhavAmAM madadarUpa thatI vyakti ke vastuone sAcavI le che tenI "nIla" lezyA hoya che. (3) je vyakti potAno svArtha sAcavIne ja bIjAne madada karavA taiyAra thAya che tenI kapota lezyA hoya che. A traNe legyAmAM vyaktinA nijI svArthane ja prAdhAnya hoya che. jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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2e (4) je vyakti potAnA sAmAnya ArAma ke svArthano bhoga ApIne paNa potAne madadarUpa thanAra vyaktine madada karavA taiyAra thAya che tenI "tejo lezyA hoya che. (5) je vyakti potAnA svArthano vizeSa bhoga ApI potAnA saMsargamAM AvanAra tamAmane madada karavA taiyAra hoya che tene "padama' lezyA hoya che. (6) je vyakti taddana nisvArtha bhAve potAnA svArthane bhoge paNa bIjAne madada karavA taiyAra hoya che tene "zukala lezyA hoya che. mAnava svabhAvanuM A vargIkaraNa ApaNe kayA sthAne ubhA chIe te jANavAmAM ane Atmika pragati karavAmAM ghaNuM upayogI che. dhyAna AvI ja eka agatyanI mAnasika prakriyA dhyAna' vizenI jaina samAjamAM rahelI che. dhyAna" bAbatamAM sAmAnya samaja evI che ke te IzvarI tattva upara ja samasta dhyAna kendrita karavAnI eka AdhyAtmika prakriyA che. A jAtanI mAnyatA phakta aMzataH ja sAcI che. dhyAna"no vyApaka artha to mananA pariNAmone koI eka viSaya upara ja sthira karavA tevo thAya. jaina vicArakoe Avo vyApaka artha svIkArIne dhyAna'nA cAra prakAro kahyAM : (1) Arta dhyAna (2) rUdra dhyAna (3) dharma dhyAna ane (4) zukala dhyAna. manuSya jIvananI tamAma pravRttiono A cAra prakAromAM ja samAveza thaI jAya che. ApaNA sAMsArika jIvanamAM ApaNe bahudhA prathama be prakAranA dhyAnamAM ja rahetA hoIe chIe. "Arta eTale duHkha ane "rUdra' eTale krUra. ApaNA rojiMdA jIvanano saravALo karIzuM to bahudhA ApaNe koI prasaMgathI kAMto duHkhI thatA hoIe chIe agara to krodhe bharAtA hoIe chIe. paraMtu ApaNAmAM koI samaye sAtvikatA paNa jAge che, jyAre ApaNe ciMtananI bhUmikA upara ubhA hoIe ane sat purUSoe ciMdhela mArge javA prayatna karIe chIe. AvA prasaMge jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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28 ApaNe 'dharma-dhyAna'mAM praveza karIe chIe, ane zuddha Atma-dazA saMpUrNapaNe jyAre prApta thAya tyAre 'zukala-dhyAna'mAM praveza thAya che. nirvikalpa samAdhinI dazA jyAre prApta thAya tyAre 'zukala-dhyAna' saMpUrNa rIte pariName che. 'dhyAna'nuM A vargIkaraNa satata dhyAnamAM rahe ane ApaNe kaI kSaNe kayA prakAranA dhyAnamAM chIe tenI jAgRti satata rahyA kare to uttarottara Atmika pragati avazya thAya. pravacana mAtA dazavaikAlika sUtramAM Ave che ke bhagavAna mahAvIrane koIe prazna puchayo ke bhagavAna ! sAdhaka kevI rIte cAle, ubho rahe, bese, bole, sUve, khAya ke jethI tene pApa karmanuM baMdhana na thAya ? zrI bhagavAne kahyuM : jayaM care jayaM ciTTe jayamAse jayaM sae / jayaM bhujato bhAsanto pAvakAmaM na bandhai || zrI bhagavAne TUMkamAM javAba Apyo ke, ''sAdhaka vivekathI cAle, vivekathI ubho rahe, vivekathI bese, vivekathI sUve, vivekathI khAya ane vivekathI bole to tene pApakarmanuM baMdhana na thAya." jIvana-krama to calAvyA sivAya chuTako ja nathI paraMtu te kramamAM kSaNe kSaNe viveka Ave to jAgarUkatA paNa avazya Ave; jAgarUkatA Aveto sArA-narasAnuM jJAna paNa Ave ane AvA jJAnathI mANasa pApa karatAM aTake. AvuM jJAna meLavavA tattvajJoe pAMca 'samitio' ane traNa 'guptio'nI racanA karI jenuM pAlana karavAthI jIvananI tamAma pravRttiomAM niyamana AvI zaka che. vivekapUrvaka pAlana thAya to jinezvaranA samagra upadezano temAM samAveza thAya che, tethI tene mAtAnI upamA ApI che. A pAMca samiti ane traNa guptinuM varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtranA covIsamA 2010_04 jaina darzananI rUparekhA

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29 adhyAyamAM Apela che. te mukhyatve bhikSane mATe che paraMtu saMjogo pramANe gRhasthone paNa lAgu paDe che. jJAnanA prakAro jJAnanA pAMca prakAra che : (1) mati, (2) zrata, (3) avadhi, (4) mana:paryAya ane (5) kevala. AtmAno mULabhUta guNa (svabhAva) "jJAna" che. vanaspatithI mAMDIne mANasanuM huMpaNAnuM jJAna dareka badalatI paristhitimAM paNa kAyama ja hoya che. svAvasthA, zuSuptAvasthA, jAgRtAvasthA, bAlya, kaumAra ke vRddhAvasthA te tamAmamAM pauolika temaja sAMyogika pheraphAro aneka jAtanA thAya che. paraMtu AtmajJAna - "huMpaNAnuM jJAna kAyama ja rahe che. bAhya vastuo ke prasaMgonuM jJAna AtmAne Indriyo dvArA maLe che tyAre te "parokSa jJAna kahevAya che kemake te IndriyonI madadathI maLela che, paraMtu IndriyonI madada vinA AtmAne sIdhesIdhuM jJAna prApta thAya tyAre te pratyakSa jJAna kahevAya che. AthI upara jaNAvyuM tema jJAnanA pAMca prakAro kahyA. temAM "mati' eTale Indriyo tathA mana dvArA ciMtana, vicAra ane tarkathI je jJAna prApta thAya tene "mati jJAna' kahe che. "zruta' eTale sAMbhaLeluM. pUrva kALamAM zAstra jJAna "zrata hatuM. paraMtu hAla vyAkhyAna vAcana vagerethI je jJAna meLavIe te "zruta'nI kakSAmAM Ave te paNa Indriyo dvArA ja maLe che tethI parokSa jJAna che. bAkInA traNa prakAro pratyakSa jJAnanA che. "avadhi jJAna eTale Atmika baLathI amuka kSetranI avadhi (limits)mAM thatI ghaTanAonuM jJAna prApta thAya te ane mana:paryAya eTale bIjAnA mananI vAta jANI levAnI zakti prApta thAya teA baMne jJAna pratyakSa che. kemake kazAnI bAhya madada vinA AtmA A jJAna prApta kare che. chelluM "kevaLa jJAna' te saMpUrNa jJAna je AbAdhita che ane je AtmAne jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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30 sarvajJanInI sthiti prApta karAve che te pratyakSa jJAnanI parAkASTA che. A "pratyakSa jJAnanI vAta kAlpanika nathI. trIjA ane cothA prakAranA jJAna hovAnA dAkhalAo manuSya anubhavanA che ane tenuM sAruM evuM sAhitya paNa upalabdha che. jo A prakAranA sImita "pratyakSa jJAna hoI zakatA hoya to kevaLa jJAna paNa hoI zake. "mati" ane "kRtamAM ja rahetA ApaNe mATe "kevaLa" jJAnano pratyakSa anubhava na hoya paraMtu jo alpAMze pratyakSa jJAna meLavI zakAtuM hoya to sarvAze kema na meLavI zakAya? tevo tarka asthAne nathI. upasaMhAra jaina tattvajJAnanI A rUparekhA che je Adhunika padArtha vijJAna tathA manovijJAnathI saMpUrNa samarthana meLave che. temAM koI sAMpradAyika saMkucitatA nathI teno samasta jhoka AtmabaLa upara ja che. tenuM lakSya saMpUrNa mukti (mokSa)nuM che ane te bhArapUrvaka jaNAve che ke A muktinI cAvI koI bAhya paribaLanA hAthamAM nathI paNa ApaNA potAnA ja hAthamAM che. temAM je sAdhanA che te "ratnatrayI"nI eTale darzana, jJAna ane cAritranI che, koI eka vyaktinI, avatAranI ke devadevIonI nathI. jainonA mahAmaMtra "navakAra maMtra"nI sarvavyApakatA advitiya che. jagatanA tamAma ahitone, tamAma siddhone ane tamAma sAdhuone - teo koIpaNa dharma ke paMthanA hoya - te tamAmane namaskAra karavAnI temAM vAta che. jainanI ahiMsAnI vizvavyApakatA syAdvAdanI vaicArika sahiSNutA, aparigraha tathA acauryanI Arthika vyavasthA ane brahmacaryanI Atmika utkrAMti - te tamAmane Ajano jaina samAja keTalo AgaLa vadhArI zakyo che tenuM AtmanirIkSaNa karavAnI jarUra che. jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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3 (lekhakanA pustaka-pustikAo) pAtha opha ahaMta e rIlIjIasa DImoksI (aMgrejImAM) jaina dharmanA pAyAnA siddhAMto Adhunika, bhautika ane manovaijJAnika zAstrone anurUpa kevI rIte che tenI spaSTatA karatuM pustaka. hoTa ijha jainijhama? (aMgrejImAM) praznottara rUpe jaina dharmanI TUMkI samaja. saMtabAla - e seInTa vItha e DInsa (aMgrejImAM) gAMdhI vicArasaraNIne anurUpa karmayogane varela eka jaina saMtanI jIvanakathA tathA vyaktigata temaja sAmAjIka praznone gAMdhIvAdI praddhatithI temaNe kevI rIte. uphelyA tenA preraNAdAyaka kissAo. 4. munizrI saMtabAlajI - eka anokhI mATInA saMta (gujarAtI anuvAda) anuvAdaka zrI maganabhAi paTela bombe pablika TrasTa ekaTa (aMgrejImAM) mahArASTra temaja gujarAtamAM lAgu thatAM TrasTanA kAyadAnI samaja tathA kAnunI samIkSA. islAmanuM rahasya - sUphIvAda (gujarAtImAM) islAmanuM rahasya pAmela sUphIsaMto bhAratIya vicAradhArAnI tadana najIka kevI rIte AvyA tenuM ane ane temanA jInanuM rasaprada varNana. mokSamArganA pagathiyA (gujarAtImAM) zrImad rAjacaMdrajInA "apUrva avasara" kAvya uparanuM vivecana vyAyataMtranI kSatio ane zuddhio (gujarAtImAM) bhAratanA nyAyataMtranI nikhAlasa samIkSA ane tenA upAyonuM sUcana. AnaMdhdhana-stavano (gujarAtImAM) avadhUzrI AnaMdhanajIe racela bAvIza tIrthakaro uparanA stavanonI tathA tenA rahasyanI sAdI bhASAmAM apAyela spaSTatA, jaina ane jainetara samAjane upayogI thAya tevI rIte stavanomAM carcAtA jainadarzananA mULabhUta siddhAMtonI samaja. 10. uttarAdhyayana-sAra (gujarAtImAM) 11. jaina darzananI rUparekhA 2010_04

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ficzbau-bau in 'lekhaka paricaya SEIS) A pustakanA lekhaka zrI caMbakalAla u. mahetA (uM. va. 82) himAcala hAIkorTanA mukhya nyAyamUrti tarIke sane 1979 mAM nivRtta thayAM. te pahelAM teo sAta varSa sudhI gujarAta hAIkorTanA nyAyamUrti rahRAAM. tous a singskos | nivRtti bAda teo bhAratanI suprIma korTamAM chellAM ogaNIsa varSa thayAM sinIyara eDavokeTa tarIke prekiTasa kare che ane hAla chellAM cha varSa thayAM dilhIno vasAvATa choDI amadAvAdamAM sthira thayAM che. manizrI saMtabAlajIe paMcAvana varSa pahelAM sthApela bhAla naLakAMThA prAyogika saMghanA tathA vizvavAtsalya phAunDezananA teo hAla pramukha che ane gAMdhI daSTie grAmavikAsa tathA grAma paMcAyatonI svAyattatA, sattA tathA arthataMtranuM vikendrIkaraNa kauTuMbika kAnUnomAM strIone thato anyAya tathA jAhera jIvananA bIjA sAmAjika ane jAhera praznomAM UMDo rasa dharAve che . ! kAraNa La amadAvAda sthita Tekasa pepara proTekasana kAunsIlanA teo hAla pramukha che. (Hibisi) bolos vizvanA pracalita tatvaciMtananA ane khAsa karIne jaina darzananA teo abhyAsI che. koI vAMka Dipojha Lips navA GU) ferottA temaNe aMgrejI ane gujarAtImAM lakhela pustaka-pustikAonuM lIsTa aMdaranA pAnA upara che TilaE wilp) upUra ha HS bs Togue is elbia SS SS SRL 2010_04