________________
512
Nag
Mahaveer
Nanda
10th-9th Cent. BC
8th-7th Cent. BC
6th Cent. (587 to 535 BC)
6th to 5th cent. BC
5th cent.
BC (467
to 449 BC)
5th Cent BC
(449 to 407 BC) 5th-4th
Hastinapur
Benaras
Rajgrahi Magadh
Kusumpuri/ patliputra Patliputra
तियों के
and lusty for power. Krishna acted asapolitical and social leader but failed and had to involve in war. • 'Gita' was recited by Krishna in warfield. Gita has Many indications supporting Jain thinking.
• Disaster of Mahabharat raised a question amongst the masses about the failure of Vedic system of life. •Here Neminath revolted and Shramnik culture with Ahimsa was repopularised. •Vratya kshtris and Nagas became powerful. They were from Dravidiyan race & Jains. For 5 Centuries sharaman Jain and Vedic Culture existed together but shraman Jains were more powerful. Belonged to Drawadiyan shraman Culture. (No proper name is identified)
• Brahma Datt chakravarti •Parshwanath
• Shishunag was brought from Benaras
• Shrenik-Bimbisar first
desciple of Mahavir of civilian order.
Vaishali, Videha & Malla, Champa were other powerful
capitals kunik Ajatshatru. •Udayin
•Vratyanadi Sishunag was promoter of Nanda Dynasty. Nandi Vardhan Kakvarn KalaShok invaded kalinga. and brought kalinga Jin murti to patliputra.