Book Title: Supatra Kupatra Charcha
Author(s): Ambikadutta Oza
Publisher: Aadinath Jain S M Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006168/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DORADOD OOSERMORMORMORMONOM supAtra-kupAtra carcA "teraha paMthI sAdhuoM ke sivAya sabhI kupAtra haiM" yaha mAnanA mithyA hai| ---- : praNetA: ---- prativAdImAna mardana | zrImajjainAcArya 1008 pUjya zrI / gaNezIlAlajImahArAja Adya sampAdaka. paM. ambikAdatta ojhA nyA. vyAkaraNAcArya prakAzaka zrI AdinAtha jaina zve. mUrti. saMgha kAnajI vAr3I, navasArI (da. guja.) mUlya 5.00 ru. tRtIya parivardhita saMskaraNa prati 1000 Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ do zabda isa samaya jaina samAja meM mukhya cAra phirake haiN| digambara, zvetAmbara mUrti pUjaka, sthAnakavAsI aura terhpNthii| dayA aura dAna ke viSaya meM prathama ke tIna phirake eka mata haiN| jainoM ke ukta tIna phirake hI nahIM kintu isa samaya vizva meM jitane bhI majahaba haiM, ve saba isa viSaya meM eka hImata haiN| cAhe hindU dharma ho, cAhe bauddha dharma,cAhe IsAI, pArasI aura islAma dharma ho saba koI duHkhiyoM ke duHkha darda miTAne ke prayatna ko acchA samajhate haiN| Apatti meM par3e hue kI sahAyatA karane aura bhUkhe ko bhojana dene meM pApa nahIM maante| isa saMsAra meM dharma kI racanA mukti prApta karane ke uparAnta isalie bhI hai ki jana sAdhAraNa eka dUsare ke prati apanA kartavya smjhe| jo bAta hameM iSTa hai vahI dUsaroM ko bhii| yadi koI hamArI sahAyatA yA vakta para madada karatA hai, to vaha kArya hameM acchA lagatA hai| aisA hI bartAva hama dUsaroM ke lie bhI kreN| yaha mAnavIya kartavya hai| kintu priya pAThako ! eka maz2ahaba aisA bhI hai, jo marate prANI kI rakSA karane meM aura dIna, duHkhI, lUle, laMgar3oM kI anna vastrAdi dvArA sahAyatA karane meM ekAnta pApa mAnatA hai| mAnatA vaha hai jaina zvetAmbara teraha pNth| isakI mAnyatA hai ki saMsAra meM terApaMthI sAdhu hI eka mAtra dAna lene ke pAtra haiN| inako dene meM ekAnta dharma aura inake atirikta kisI bhI manuSya pazu-pakSI Adi ko kucha bhI khilAne pilAne yA sahAyatA karane meM ekAnta pApa hai| __jo ki jamAne ke rukha ko dekhakara ina logoM ne bhASA prayoga badala diyA hai| jaba koI pUchatA hai, to sAMsArika-laukika dharma yA kartavya batAte haiN| avratI asaMyatI kA rakSaNa poSaNa karanA ye loga pApa mAnate haiN| marane se bacA huA vyakti yA hamAre dAna se tRpta vyakti bhaviSya meM pApa kArya hI karegA yaha hama kaise nizcaya kara leN| sambhava hai vaha jagat kalyANa ke lie nikala pdd'e| dIkSA dhAraNa kara le| hamane zuddha mana se sahAyatA kI usakA hameM zubha phala hI prApta hogaa| bacA huA prANI Age kyA karegA, isakI jimmevArI hama para nahIM A sktii| hamArA kartavya to rakSA-sahAyatA karate hI pUrA ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya para jainAcArya pUjya zrI gaNezIlAlajI ma.sA. ne sundara prakAza DAlA hai| vinIta : pUrNacandradaka aluda dudu dudishura, radgan Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (1) - jaina zvetAmbara sampradAya meM kucha kAla se teraha pantha nAmaka eka sampradAya cala rahA hai| bIkAnera jile ke thalI pradeza va mevAr3a kI osavAla jAti meM isa sampradAya kA pracAra bahuta adhika hai| isa sampradAya ko calAne vAle bhIkhaNajI nAmaka eka vyakti the| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye unakA kucha paricaya denA Avazyaka hai| ___ mAravAr3a deza meM kaNTAliyA nAmaka eka grAma hai| bhIkhaNajI vahIM ke nivAsI the| jAti ke osavAla the| inhoMne samvat 1808 meM bAIsa sampradAya ke AcArya pUjya zrI raghunAthajI mahArAja se dIkSA dhAraNa kI thii| pUjya zrI raghunAthajI mahArAja bhIkhaNajI ko mer3atA zahara meM bhagavatI sUtra par3hA rahe the| bhIkhaNajI ko bhagavatI kI kitanI bAteM a~catI aura kitanI nahIM jctii| bhIkhagajI kI yaha ceSTA dekhakara zrAkka samarthamalajI dhAr3IvAla ne pUjya zrI se nivedana kiyA ki Apa bhIkhaNajI ko bhagavatI sUtra par3hAkara sarpa ko dUdha pilA rahe haiN| yaha bhIkhaNajI Age cala kara zAstrIya viSaya kI ulaTa dhAraNA rakhane ke kAraNaM jaina dharma para kalaMka lagAne jaisI aura dharma kI viparIta prarUpaNA kreNge| dhADIvAlajI kA kathana sunakara pUjya zrI ne kahA ki-' bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne bhI gozAlaka aura jamAli ko vidyA par3hAI thii| ve Age calakara mihnava hue yaha unake karmoM kA doSa thaa| pUjya zrI ne caumAse bhara meM bhIkhaNajI ko bhagavatI sUtra par3hA diyaa| bhIkhaNajI ko bhagavatI kI prati vahIM rakhakara vihAra karane kI AjJA dii| paraMtu bhIkhaNajI ne guru kI AjJA LY . .. . Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (2) kA ullaMghana kara bhagavatI kI prati vahAM nahIM rkhii| use lekara vihAra kara gye| yaha samAcAra pAkara pUjya zrI raghunAthajI mahArAja ne do ziSyoM ko bhejakara bhIkhaNajI se vaha bhagavatI kI prati ma~gA lii| gurujI kA isa prakAra apane para avizvAsa kA vyavahAra bhIkhaNajI ko sahana nahIM huA aura unhoMne eka navIna-mata nikAlakara gurujI ko nIcA dikhAne kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyaa| mevAr3a ke rAjanagara nAmaka grAma meM bhIkhaNajI kA usa varSa caturmAsa huaa| vahIM unhoMne apane pUrva saMkalpita mata kI sthApanA karane ke uddezya se mAnavatA ke aura zAstra ke viruddha prarUpaNA Arambha kara dii| mAnyatAoM ke kucha namUne 1. agni meM jalate hue jIva kI rakSA karanA ekAnta pApa hai| 2. kUpa meM girate hue prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA ekAnta pApa hai| 3. tAlAba meM DUbate hue prANI kI rakSA karanA ekAnta pApa hai| 4. kisI U~ce sthAna se girate hue prANI kI rakSA karanA ekAnta ___ pApa hai| 5. jIvoM kI zAnti ke lie dharma kA upadeza karanA jaina dharma kA siddhAnta nahIM hai| anya tIrthiyoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai| ataH jo jaina hokara jIvoM kI zAnti ke lie dharma kA upadeza karanA apanA kartavya mAnatA hai, vaha jaina dharma kA rahasya nahIM jAnatA hai| usakI buddhi azubha karma kA udaya hone se bhraSTa samajhanI caahiye| Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (3) 6. apanI sampradAya ke (terApaMthI) sAdhuoM ke sivAya samasta prANI kupAtra haiM, pApI haiN| unako dAna denA tathA kisI prakAra kI unheM sahAyatA denA, unakA vinaya karanA, mA~sa bhakSaNa aura vyasana-kuzIla sevana ke samAna ekAnta pApa 7. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne tejolezyA se jalate hue gozAlaka kI rakSA kI thii| yaha unakI bhUla thii| ve chadmastha hone ke kAraNa cUka gaye the| isa prakAra bahuta sI bAteM bhIkhaNajI ne kahI jo mAnavatA aura zAstra se viruddha haiN| unake granthoM meM jagaha-jagaha ve bAteM likhI haiN| ataH yahAM likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| usa samaya pUjya zrI raghunAthajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa sojata meM thaa| bhIkhaNajI kI ukta prarUpaNA sunakara pUjya zrI ke citta meM bar3A hI kaSTa huaa| cAturmAsa samApta hote hI bhIkhaNajI pUjya zrI ke pAsa aaye| parantu pUjya zrI ke citta meM viparIta prarUpaNA ke kAraNa bhIkhaNajI ke prati pUrva bhAvanA meM aMtara A gayA thaa| isalie unhoMne bhIkhaNajI kA Adara satkAra nahIM kiyA aura zAmila meM AhAra pAnI bhI nahIM rkhaa| yaha dekhakara bhIkhaNajI ne pUjya zrI se pUchA ki mere sAtha AhAra Adi na karane kA kyA kAraNa hai? pUjya zrI ne kahA ki tumame zAstra viruddha prArUpaNA kI hai, AhAra sAmIpRthakUkAme kmaayaahiikaarnnaahai|| isake bAda pUjya zrI me unheM ssamjhamyA aura chammassa mA prAyazmisa kekAra AhAra pAmI zAmila kara liyaa| pUjya zrI me bhIkhapAjI sse Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (4) kahA ki rAjanagara ke zrAvakoM kI zraddhA tumhIne viparIta kI hai| isalie vaha tumase hI sudhara sakatI hai| tuma vahAM jAkara unheM samajhA do| bhIkhaNajI ne guru kI AjJA svIkAra kI aura vahAM ke zrAvakoM kI zraddhA ko zuddha karane rAjanagara aaye| parantu bhIkhaNajI ke sAthiyoM ne bhIkhaNajI ko vaisA karane se manA kara diyA aura unheM apane siddhAnta para DaTe rahane kI rAya dii| bhIkhaNajI guru para to nArAja the hI unheM sAthiyoM kI bAteM acchI mAlUma huI aura unhoMne una zrAvakoM ko aisA kucha bhI upadeza nahIM kiyA jisase unakI zraddhA ThIka hotii| balki apanI pUrva prarUpaNA kI hI puSTi kii| isa prakAra bhIkhaNajI ne guru kI AjJA kA phira se ullaMghana kiyaa| isake pazcAta bhIkhaNajI bagar3I gAMva meM jaba apane guru se mile to apane durAgraha para dhRSTatA pUrvaka DaTe rhe| guru ke Adeza kI koI paravAha nahIM kii| taba samvat 1815 caita sudI navamI zukravAra ke dina pUjya zrI ne gozAlaka kA dRSTAnta dekara bhIkhaNajI ko gaccha se bAhara kara diyaa| pUjyazrI se gaccha bAhara kiye hue bhIkhaNajI Adi teraha janoM ne milakara terahapantha nAmaka eka zAstra viruddha nUtana mata claayaa| DhAleM tathA siddhAnta kI huNDI Adi pustakeM likhii| unameM apane mithyA siddhAntoM kA vistRta varNana kiyaa| - bhIkhaNajI ke cauthe pATa para jItamalajI nAma ke eka AcArya hue| inhoMne bhrama vidhvaMsana nAmaka grantha racakara bhIkhaNajI kI uktiyoM kA poSaNa kiyA jo zAstroM aura yuktiyoM se sarvathA Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (5) pratikUla hai| isa grantha kA khaNDana samartha jainAcArya pUjya zrI javAhiralAlajI mahArAja ne saddharma maNDana nAmaka grantha se kiyA hai jisameM zAstroM ke mUlapATha dekara bhIkhaNajI kI uktiyoM ko zAstra viruddha siddha kiyA hai tathA anukampA vicAra nAmaka pustaka meM pUjya zrI ne DhAloM meM hI bhIkhaNajI kI DhAloM kA khaNDana kiyA hai| ve donoM pustakeM prakAzita haiN| vizeSa bAteM una granthoM meM likhI jA cukI haiN| ataH yahAM unheM likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| teraha panthI apane sAdhuoM ke sivAya samasta prANiyoM ko kupAtra mAna kara unake dAna, sammAna, vinaya, upakAra Adi kA niSedha kiyA karate haiN| unako dene meM ekAnta pApa batAte haiN| jisase gRhastha jIvana meM mAtA-pitA Adi gurujana kA vinaya karanA, unakI sevA zuzrUSA karanA tathA dIna duHkhI aura ArtaprANI kI rakSA karanA Adi mAnava dharma evaM nIti dharma ko ekAnta pApa ThaharAte haiN| ___ aMdhe, lUle, laMgar3e, apaMga apAhija, prakRti ke prakopa se pIr3ita, rAjanaitika kAraNa se trasta prANiyoM kI kisI prakAra sahAyatA karanA, skUla kaoNleja meM chAtroM ko jJAna dene meM sahAyatA karanA, aspatAloM meM rogiyoM ke duHkha darda miTAne meM sahAyatA karanA Adi kAryo meM ekAnta pApa mAnate haiN| ina kAryo meM ekAnta pApa ThaharAne se gRhastha jIvana meM bar3I bhArI durvyavasthA aura azAMti utpanna ho rahI hai| paropakAravRtti aura vinayabhAvanA kA to prAyaH lopa sA ho rahA hai| loga Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ((6) ucchRMkhala jIvana vyatIta karate hue dekhe jA rahe haiN| yaha jaina rasamAja ke liye bhArI kalaMka kI bAta hai ki dharma ke nAma para jaina samAja meM adharma kI vRddhi kI jA rahI hai aura mAnava sabhyatA kA saMhAra kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. isa prakAra samAja meM adharma kA pracAra hotA huA dekhakara ! kisa sahRdaya jaina ke hRdaya meM duHkha nahIM hogA ? ataH isakI nivRtti karanA pratyeka jaina kA dhArmika karttavya ho jAtA hai / jaina 'Agama meM kisI bhI sthAna para sAdhu ke sivAya anya sabako kupAtra nahIM kahA hai aura ma yaha anya pramANoM se hI siddha hotA hai| tathApi jItamala jI (teraha paMtha ke cauthe AcArya) bhrama 'vidhvaMsana nAmaka apane grantha meM likhate haiM ki sAdhu thI amerA to kupAtra che" (bhra. pR. 79 ) tathA "chaH kamyArA zastra se kupAtra che" (pR. 82 ) : inakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki teraha paMtha ke siddhAnta ke anusAra dIkSA grahaNa kiye hue sAdhu hI isa jagata meM supAtra haiN| unase iibhanna rasabhI prANI kupAtra haiM / isa prakAra jItamalajI teraha 'paMthI smAdhuoM se bhinna sabako kupAtra kAyama karake unako sahAyatA vedenA, unake prati vinaya karanA Adi kAryoM ko mApa batAte haiM / - taH putrakAmatA-pitA Adi gurukAnoM kI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA bhabhI unake manamata aise pApa hai| / iina ekkAta pApa kAryo ko chor3akara tere raha pAyI madhudhuoM kI rahI sevA karasanA ijhanake masta meM eka mAtra dharma kyA kvAryarya haihai / / bhrAtitazvAMsana pRpRSTha 79 meM jItamalakanI likhate haiM ki "sAdhu zrI umeza tto kuppAkA che tetene vIdhyAM merI Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (7) prakRtino bandha, te anerI prakRti pApanI che" tathA pRSTha 83 meM likhate haiM ki-"jIvonA kupAtradAna ne caur3e bhArI kukarma kahyo, chaH kAyArA zastra kupAtra che, tene poSyAM dharma puNya kima nipaje" _arthaat| jItamalajI bhArapUrvaka kahate haiM ki "e manuSyo ! dekho kupAtra dAna ko spaSTa aura khule Ama bhArI pApa kahA gayA hai| kupAtra vyakti cha: kAyA ke zastra haiN| inakA poSaNa karane se dharma aura puNya kaise ho sakatA hai !" isI prakAra zrAvaka dharma vicAra nAmaka pustaka meM bhIkhaNajI likhate haiM ki - "kupAtra dAna moha karma udaya" (pRSTha 131-132) bhIkhaNajI ke mata meM teraha pantha sAdhu se bhinna sabhI kupAtra haiN| unako dAna denA inake mata meM moha karma kA udaya hai| isa siddhAMta ke anusAra teraha panthI sAdhu vyAkhyAna meM bhI apane zrAvakoM ko teraha paMthI sAdhu se anya vyakti ko dAna dene kA tyAga karAte haiN| jaise kahA hai ki - avrata meM dAna de, tehanoM TAlana ro kare upaayjii| jAne karma baMdhe che mhAyare, mone bhogavatAM duHkhdaayjii| vratI-sAdhu ke sivAya kisI ko bhI dAna dene kI vRtti ko TAlane kA upAya karanA caahie| 'avratI ko dAna dene se mujhe karma bandha hogA' aisA samajhanA caahie| ve karma bhogane meM bar3e duHkhadAyI haiN| zrAvaka dharma vicAra nAmaka pustaka meM bhIkhaNajI Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (8) likhate haiM ki - vrata meM dAna devA taNo, koI tyAga kare mana zuddha jI / tiNaro pApa nirantara TAliyo, tiNarI vIra vakhANI buddhi jI // arthAt teraha pantha ke sAdhu ke sivAya saMsAra ke samasta prANI avratI haiM una avratiyoM ko dAna dene kA yadi koI zuddha mana se tyAga karatA hai to samajhanA cAhiye ki usane sadA ke liye pApa kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura vIra prabhu aise puruSa ke buddhi kI prazaMsA karate haiN| bhrama - vidhvaMsana pRSTha 82 meM sAdhu se bhinna vyakti ko dAna denA ekAnta pApa batAte hue saMzodhaka mahAzaya likhate haiM ki - sapana "kupAtra dAna, mAMsAdi sevana, vyasana kuzIlAdi ye tInoM hI eka mArga ke pathika haiN| jaise ki cora jAra aura - Thaga ye tInoM samAna vyavasAyI haiM / taise hI jayAcArya ke siddhAntAnusAra kupAtra dAna bhI mA~sAdi sevana vyasana kuzIlAdika kI hI zreNI meM ginane yogya haiN|" pA f teraha panthiyoM ke ina Upara likhe hue dAkhaloM se pAThakoM ko yaha bhalI bhA~ti jJAta ho cukA hai ki teraha-panthI loga eka, mAtra apane sAdhuoM ko hI supAtra mAnakara zeSa samasta prANiyoM AF 120 ko kupAtra mAnate haiM aura unako dAna dene meM, unakA sammAna karane meM, vinayAdi karane meM ekAnta pApa batalAte haiN| isI prasaMga meM brAhmaNoM ko dAna dene aura unako bhojana karAne se jItamalajI' naraka kI prApti batAte haiM / bhramavidhvaMsana pRSTha 68 aura 70 meM Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * (9) jItamalajI likhate haiM ki - "mA~sa madya bhakhe, strI Adika seve, bAlamaraNa mare e naraka nA kAraNa kahyA / tima vipra jimAve eha priNa naraka nA kAraNa che / brAhmaNa jimAyA~ tamatamA jAya / tamatamA to a~dhArA mAM aMdhArA te ehavI naraka meM jAya ima kahyo, jo vipra jimAyA puNya ba~dhe to naraka kyoM kahI / " bhrama vidhvaMsana pRSTha 90 meM jItamalajI likhate haiM ki "keTalA eka pAkhaNDI zrAvaka jimAyA~ dharma gaNe / " pRSTha 104 para likhate haiM ki"paDimAdhArI zrAvaka piNa gRhastha che / tehanA dAna mI anumodana vAlA ne bhI pApa huve / to devA vAlA ne dharma kima huve / " // ina Upara likhe hue jItamalajI ke lekhoM meM spaSTa kahA 'huA hai ki sAdhu se bhinna sabhI kupAtra haiN| unako dAna denA ekAnta pApa hai tathA brAhmaNa bhojana karAne se naraka hotA hai| zrAvakoM ko dene se ekAnta pApa hotA hai| jo zrAvaka pratimAdhArI hai aura sAdhu kI taraha sarva sAvaMdya kA tyAgI hai tathA sAdhu kI taraha 42 doSoM ko tyAga kara AhAra letA hai, jisako zAstrakAra samaNabhUyA yAni sAdhu samAna batalAte haiM / usako bhI dAna denA ekAnta pApa hai| aisA bhIkhaNajI aura jItamalajI kahate haiN| isI sampradAya ke sAdhu kundanamalajI ne abhI eka carcA banAI hai| usameM unhoMne paropakArAdi sabhI kAryo ko ekAnta pApa meM batAyA hai| usa carcA meM rAjanIti, gRhasthanIti, dharmanIti aura supAtra kupAtra kI bhI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| hama yahAM pAThakoM ke samAlocanArtha usa carcA ko nIce likha dete haiM(1) "aMdhe lUle la~gar3e bhUkhe pyAse duHkhI garIba jIvoM kI rakSA 319 1 Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (10) kI to kyA huA? (2) gauzAlA meM gauoM kI rakSA kI to kyA huA? (3) kabUtaroM ko anAja girAyA to kyA huA? (4) lar3ake lar3akiyoM ke liye skUla banAyA to kyA huA? (5) marIjoM ke liye aspatAla banAyA to kyA huA? (6) yAtriyoM ke liye dharmazAlAyeM banAI to kyA huA? (7) zahara tathA grAmoM meM Ama janatA ke liye mIThe pAnI ke kue~ banAye to kyA huA? (8) garmI ke dinoM meM jaMgala meM Adha-2 koza kI dUrI para mIThe pAnI kI paue~ banAI to kyA huA? (9) marate jIvoM ko bacAyA to kyA huA? (10) brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAyA to kyA huA? (11) lar3ake aura lar3akiyoM ne apaneapane mAtA-pitA kI aura striyoM ne apane-apane pati kI sevA bhakti aura AjJA pAlana kiye to kyA huA?" "kaI loga inameM dharma kahate haiN| kaI loga inameM pApa kahate haiN| lekina kahane se dharma nahIM hotA hai aura kahane se pApa nahIM hotA hai| isalie aise kAnUna banAo jinako duniyA~ bhara meM koI bhI majahaba vAlA khaNDana na kara ske| ye kAnUna to sacce aura jo calate-2 khaNDana ho jAyeM ve kAnUna jhuutthe| sacce kAnUna kabhI khaNDana nahIM hote| isa saMsAra meM nIti tIna / rAjanIti, gRhastha nIti va dharma nIti / rAjA lucce laphaMge badamAzoM ko deve daNDa aura seTha sAhUkAra bhale AdamiyoM kI kare hiphAjata yaha rAjanIti aura isase ulaTA rAja anIti / rAjanIti se rAjA ke rAja kI unnati aura duniyA bhara meM bhalAI aura rAja anIti se rAjA ke rAja kI barbAdI aura duniyA bhara meM buraaii| gRhastha nIti-jisa kAma ko karane se pA~ca AdamI burA na Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (11) batAve yaha gRhsthniiti| isase ulaTA gRhastha aniiti| isa para udAharaNa-jaisA liyA vaisA diyA yaha gRhastha niiti| lAkara na denA yaha gRhastha aniiti| lar3akI teraha yA pandraha sAla kI lar3akA aThAraha yA bIsa sAla kA, yadi paraspara sambandha ho to gRhsthniiti| lar3akI dasa sAla kI buDr3hA sATha sAla kaa| lar3akI 12 sAla kI lar3akA 8 sAla kaa| yadi paraspara sambandha ho to gRhastha aniiti| lar3akA bhale gharAne kA hokara parastrIgamana,. raNDIbAjI kare to yaha gRhastha anIti / gRhastha nIti se gRhasthAzrama kI unnati aura duniyA bhara meM bhlaaii| gRhastha anItiH se gRhasthAzrama kI barbAdI aura duniyA bhara meM buraaii| dharmanItisampUrNa dharmanIti, deza thakI dharmanIti / RSi, sAdhu, muni, guNI, brAhmaNa sampUrNa dharmanIti kA pAlana kreN| gRhastha ke sampUrNa dharmanIti hotI nhiiN| yadi ho jAve to gRhastha kahalAbe nhiiN| binA aparAdhI moTe jIva ko na maare| moTI jhUTha na boleN| moTI corI na kre| parastrI gamana, raNDIbAjI na kre| maryAdA uparAMta paisA na rkhe| paise ke liye jAla dagA ThagI prapaMca na rce| yaha gRhastha ke gRhasthAzrama meM rahate huye| deza thakI dharmanIti / jisase usakA AtmakalyANa ho aura isase ulaTA dharma-anIti jisase vaha dduube|" dharma bhagavAn kI AjJA meM yA bAhara? dharma dayA meM yA hiMsA meM? dharma mola yA anamola? dharma upadeza meM yA jabaradastI meM? dharma supAtra ko dene kA yA kupAtra ko dese kA? uttara-dharma bhagavAn kI AjJA meN| dharma dayA meN| dharma anmol| dharma upadeza meN| dharma supAtra ko dene meN| yadi koI isameM ulaTA batAye tA Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (12) batAne vAlA jhuutthaa| supAtra ke tilaka nahIM hotA aura kupAtra ke sIMga nahIM hote| ataH supAtra kupAtra ke aise lakSaNa batAo ki una lakSaNoM ko duniyA~ bhara meM koI bhI majahaba vAlA khaNDana na kara ske|" "jIva hiMsA kare, karAve, karane ko bhalA jAne yaha pahalA lakSaNa kupAtra kaa| corI kare, karAve, karatA ko bhalA jAne yaha dUsarA lakSaNa kupAtra kaa| jhUla bole, bolAve, bolate ko bhalA jAne yaha tIsarA lkssnn| maithuna sevana kare, karAve, karatAne bhalA jAne yaha cauthA lkssnn| parigraha rakhe, rakhAve, rakhatA ko bhalA jAne yaha pA~cavA~ lkssnn| jisameM ye pA~coM lakSaNa pAve vaha kupAtra, na pAve vaha supAtra / pAMca meM se eka bhI pAve to kupaatr|" isa Upara likhAI gaI carcA meM gyAraha prazna uThAye gaye haiM aura unameM pApa tathA puNya hone kA prazna kiyA hai| isakA sIdhA uttara yahI denA cAhiye thA ki-ina kAryoM meM pApa hotA hai| athavA puNya hotA hai| parantu aisA uttara na dekara carcA vAle ne golamola uttara dene kA prayatna kiyA hai| ataH hamArA carcAvAdI mahAzaya se pUchanA yaha hai ki-ukta gyAraha kAryoM meM puNya hotA hai yA pApa hotA hai? isakA ve khulAsA uttara deM tathA isa carcA meM jo gRhastha nIti tathA rAjanIti batAI gaI hai| unakA pUrNa pAlana karane vAle ko pApa hotA hai yA puNya? tathA rAjanIti kA pUrNa pAlana karane vAlA supAtra hai yA kupAtra? evaM gRhastha nIti kA pUrNa pAlana karane vAlA gRhastha supAtra hai yA kupAtra ? ve donoM dhArmika haiM yA pApI? ina praznoM kA khulAsA uttara denA caahiye| Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (13) bhIkhaNajI ke siddhAntAnusAra to ye sabhI nIti ke pAlana karane vAle kupAtra hI haiN| kyoMki ve sAdhu se bhinna samasta jagata ko kupAtra mAnate haiM / jaisA ki jItamalajI ne likhA hai ki- " sAdhu thI anero to kupAtra che / " akhaNDa kAnUna banAne vAle carcAvAdI mahAzaya Adi uparokta bhIkhaNajI ke siddhAnta se viparIta rAjanIti yA gRhastha nIti meM yA pUrvokta 11 praznoM meM dharma yA puNya mAnate haiM tathA nIti kA pUrNa pAlana karane vAle rAjA ko supAtra yA dhArmika mAnate haiM to unheM isakA khulAsA javAba denA caahiye| golamola uttara dekara jagat ko dhokhA denA kaunasI nIti hai ? so carcAvAdI mahAzaya batAveM / yahAM vicAraNIya viSaya yaha hai ki Upara likhI huI inakI supAtra kupAtra viSaya kI vyAkhyA jainAgama se sammata hai yA pratikUla hai ? jaina Agama meM kahIM bhI aisA pATha nahIM hai jo ekamAtra sAdhu ko supAtra aura sAdhu se itara samasta prANI ko kupAtra batAtA ho / carcAvAdI mahAzaya ne jo supAtra aura kupAtra ke lakSaNa apanI icchA se banAye haiM unake anusAra ve svayaM tathA unake sampradAya ke sabhI sAdhu bhI kupAtra Thaharate haiM / carcAvAdI terahapanthI mahAzaya kA kahanA hai ki jisameM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma aura parigraha rUpa pA~ca yA eka Asrava ho vaha kupAtra hai| to pramatta guNasthAna vAle sAdhu meM bhI 18 hI Asrava pAye jAte haiM, phira ve kupAtra kyoM nahIM? inake AcArya bhIkhaNajI ne sAdhuoM meM bhI 18 Asrava mAne haiM jaisA ki 52 bola ke thokar3e meM AsravoM kI 20 bhedoM kI vigata prakaraNa meM ve likhate haiM ki Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (14) "chaThe guNaThANe 18 Asrava pAve mithyAtva tathA avrata Amrava ttlyo|" ve aThAraha Amrava pAThakoM ke jJAnArtha unhIM ke grantha ke anusAra nIce likha diye jAte haiM : pramAda Azrava, kaSAya Azrava, joga Azrava, prANAtipAta Azrava, mRSAvAda Azrava, adattAdAna Azrava, maithuna Azrava, parigraha-apmava, zrotraindrI mokalI mele te Azrava, cakSuindrI mokalI mele te Azrava, ghrANendrI mokalI mele te Azrava, rasaindrI mokalI mele te Azrava, sparzaindrI mokalI mele te Azrava, mana pravartAvai te Azrava, vacana pravartAvai te Azrava, kAyA pravartAva te Azrava bhaNDopakaraNa melatAM ayatnA kare te Azrava, suI kusaggamAtra sevai te aashrv| zizu hitazikSA prathama bhAga pRsstth| 7-18 / yadi AzravoM kA honA kupAtratA kA lakSaNa mAnA jAve to sAdhu bhI kupAtra hI tthhreNge| yadi ina AzravoM ke hone para bhI sAdhu kupAtra nahIM hotA hai to phira zrAvaka kupAtra kaise ho sakate haiN| ataH carcAvAdI mahAzaya kA lakSaNa ayukta tathA jainAgama evaM yukti se viruddha hai| carcAvAdI mahAzaya ke batAye huye lakSaNa to ayukta haiM hii| sAtha hI bhIkhaNajI Adi zrAvaka ko avrata ke hisAba se kupAtra batAte haiM, vaha bhI mithyA hai / kyoMki zrAvaka ko avrata kI kriyA nahIM lagatI hai| yaha bhagavatI sUtra meM spaSTa likhA hai| viratibhAva Ane para jIva ko avirati kI kriyA hI jaba nahIM lagatI hai taba vaha avirati ke kAraNa kupAtra kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| bhagavatI kA vaha pATha bhI pAThakoM ke jJAnArtha likha Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (15) diyA jAtA hai / vaha pATha yaha hai- "tattha NaM je te saMjayAsaMjayA tesiNaM AdiAo tinni kiriyAo kjjti|" arthAt zrAvaka ko Adi kI tIna kriyAe~ yAni AraMbhikI pArigrahikI aura mAyApratyayA lagatI hai, paraMtu apratyAkhyAnIkI (avrata kI) aura mithyA darzana pratyayA nahIM lagatI hai| isa pATha meM zAstrakAra ne avrata kI kriyA kA zrAvaka meM spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai / ataH avrata ke hisAba se zrAvaka ko kupAtra batAne vAle bhIkhaNajI spaSTa zAstra viruddha pralApa karane vAle haiM / 1 yadyapi terahapanthI loga kahate haiM ki zrAvaka jina vastuoM se nivRtta nahIM hai unakI kriyA to unako lagatI hI hai / jina se virata hai unakI kriyA nahIM lagatI hai| tathApi inakI yaha mAnyatA bhI Agama viruddha hai| kyoMki - anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama hone se mithyAtva kA abhAva hokara jIva ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai aura samyaktva kI prApti hone ke pazcAta usa jIva ko mithyAtva kI kriyA nahIM lagatI hai / isI prakAra apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke kSayopazama hone se jIva meM viratibhAva AtA hai aura viratibhAva Ane para avirati kI kriyA nahIM lagatI hai / yadi viratibhAva Ane para bhI avirati kI kriyA lage to phira samyaktva ke Ane para bhI mithyAtva kI kriyA laganI cAhiye / yadi terahapaMthI yaha kaheM ki uvavAI ke pATha meM zrAvaka ko aTThAraha hI pApoM se deza se virata kahA hai aura deza avirata kahA hai / isalie zrAvaka jisase avirata hai usakI kriyA usako laganI cAhiye to phira usa pATha meM zrAvaka kA mithyAtva se bhI deza se hI virata aura deza se hI avirata kahA Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (16) hai| aisI hAlata meM zrAvaka ko mithyAtva kI kriyA bhI honI caahiye| parantu Apa bhI zrAvaka meM mithyAtva kI kriyA nahIM mAnate haiN| to usameM avirata kI kriyA bhI nahIM mAnanI caahiye| yahI bAta nyAyasaMgata pratIta hotI hai| zrAvaka jina padArtho se virata nahIM hai kintu unakI mamatA jinameM vidyamAna hai una padArtho ke kAraNa usako pArigrahikI kriyA lagatI hai yaha zAstra meM spaSTa ullekha hai| yadi use bhI Apa avirata kI kriyA ke antargata mAna leM to phira pArigrahikI kriyA kA avakAza hI zrAvaka meM nahIM rhtaa| yaha Apa ko sUkSma dRSTi se vicAranA caahiye| ___ bhramavighvaMsana pRSTha 82 meM jItamalajI likhate haiM ki - "chaH kAyanA zastra te kupAtra che" arthAt jo cha:, kAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai, vaha kupAtra hai| jItamalajI kupAtra kA yaha lakSaNa batalAte haiM aura zrAvaka cha: kAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai isaliye usako kupAtra kAyama karate haiN| parantu jItamalajI ko yaha samajha lenA cAhiye thA ki pramAdI sAdhu bhI bhagavatI zataka 1 uddezA 1 meM chaH kAyA kA AraMbhI hone se ghAtaka batalAyA gayA hai| isalie cha:kAyA kA ghAtaka yadi kupAtra hai to phira sAdhu bhI kupAtra ThaharatA hai| usako ve supAtra kaise kahate haiM? dekhiye bhagavatI kA vaha pATha yaha hai"tattha NaM je te pamatta saMjayA te suhajogaM paDucca No AyArambhA No parArambhA No tadubhayArambhA aNAraMbhA cev| asuhajogaM paDucca / AyArambhAvi parArambhAvi tadubhayAraMbhAvi No annaarmbhaa|" bhagavatI zataka 1 u. 1 Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (17) ....... arthAt pramAdI sAdhu zubha yoga kI apekSA se AtmArambhI parArambhI aura tadubhayArambhI nahIM hai kintu anArambhI hai| parantu vaha azubha yoga kI apekSA se AtmArambhI, parArambhI aura tadubhayArambhI hai| anArambhI nahIM hai| isa mATha se spaSTo siddha hotA hai ki-pramAdI sAdhu bhI ArambhI hone ke kAraNa cha: kAyA kA zastra hai| phira pramAdI sAdhu kupAtra kyoM nahIM? yadi cha: kAyA kA zastra hokara bhI prasAdI sAdhu kupAtra nahIM mAnA jAtA to fira zrAvaka kyoMkara kupAtra mAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH chaH kAyA kA zastra kupAtra hai|" yaha jItamalajI kA pratipAdana kiyA huA kupAtra kA lakSaNa bhI Agama viruddha hai| " .: / kupAtra kI paribhASA. bhIkhaNajI aura jItamalajI evaM carcAvAdI kundanamalajI ne jo banAI hai| usake anusAra, jaise zrAvaka kupAtra ThaharatA hai vaise sAdhu bhI kupAtra hI ThaharatA hai| tathApi sAdhu ko ye supAtra aura zrAvaka ko kupAtra batAte haiN| yaha inakI svArthaparatA ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM hai| ina logoM ke aisA karane kA uddezya yahI hai ki samasta, logoM ko kupAtra mAnakara janatA ekamAtra hama logoM ko hI supAtra mAne aura hamArI hI sevA, pUjA, bhakti, vinaya aura dAna sammAna Adi kreN| .: jItamalajI, bhIkhaNajI aura carcAvAdI!mahAzaya ne zrAvaka ko kupAtra ThaharAne kA jo prayatna kiyA hai| vaha nyAya evaM zAstra viruddha hai, yaha hamane Upara batA diyA hai| svataMtra rUpa se yadi isake viSaya meM vicAra kiyA jAya to bhI zrAvaka kupAtrA nahIM Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (18) ThaharatA hai, kyoMki-vaha vItarAga praNIta Agama meM zraddhA rakhatA huA apane zrAvaka vrata kA pAlana karatA hai aura zrAvakoM ke lie zAstra meM varjita kAryo kA tyAga karatA hai| phira jo zAstra kI vidhi ke anusAra kArya karane vAlA hai vaha bhI yadi kupAtra mAnA jAyegA to supAtra kauna ho sakatA hai? zAstrakAra to jagahajagaha zrAvaka ko dharmiSTha, dharmAnuga, dharmapraraMjana Adi vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita karake prazaMsA karate haiN| phira aisA vyakti jo zAstra dvArA prazaMsita kiyA jA rahA hai, kupAtra kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? dekhiye uvavAI sUtra meM zrAvaka ke liye yaha pATha AyA hai "appicchA appAraMbhA appapariggahA dhammiyA dhammANuyA dhammiTThA dhammakkhAI dhammapaloiyA dhammapalajjaNA dhammasamudAyArA dhammeNa ceva vittiM kappemANA viharanti, susIlA suvvayA suppiDayAnaMdA sAhU" (zrI uvavAI uttarArddha) arthAt zrAvaka alpa icchAvAle alpaAraMbha tathA alpaparigraha vAle hote haiN| ve dhArmika yAni dharmAcaraNa karane vAle aura dharma ke pIche calane vAle hote haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu ve atyanta dharma meM icchA rakhane vAle tathA dharma kI vyAkhyA karane vAle hote haiN| ve sadA dharma kI ora dRSTi rakhate haiN| dharma viruddha kArya karane meM lajjA karate haiN| unakA vyavahAra dharma ko lakSya karake hI hotA hai| tathA ve apanI AjIvikA bhI dharma ke sAtha hI karate haiN| evaM ve suzIla aura suvrata hote haiN| tathA va sukha se prasanna karane yogya sAdhuvat hote haiN| Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (19) yahAM zAstrakAra ne zrAvakoM ke liye jina vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ve vizeSaNa aise prazaMsA ke dyotaka haiM, jo atizaya guNayukta vyakti ke liye hI ghaTita ho sakate haiN| kupAtra, pApI aura nIca vyaktiyoM ke liye inakA prayoga karanA: to mUrkha bhI ucita nahIM mAna sktaa| phira sarvajJa prabhu ina vizeSaNoM kA upayoga kupAtroM ke liye kaise kara sakate haiM? yaha terahapanthiyoM ko socanA caahiye| isa pATha meM zAstrakAra jisako zrImukha se suzIla suvrata aura sAdhu kahate haiM / usa ko terahapaMthI kupAtra kahate haiN| yaha tIrthaMkaroM kI ukti para haratAla lagAnA aura apane ko tIrthaMkara se bar3hakara batAnA hai| isI ko to durAgraha kahate haiM ! aisA utsUtravAdI dharma kI vyavasthA kare to sArA jagat zIghra hI pApa sAgara meM DUba jaay| isameM kucha bhI saMzaya nahIM ho sakatA / jisa prakAra uvavAI sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne uttamottama vizeSaNoM ke dvArA zrAvaka kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai / usI taraha sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI prazaMsA karate hue zrAvaka ke aMgIkRta mArga ko ekAnta dharma pakSa meM mAnA hai / yaha pATha bhI pAThakoM ke bodhArtha de diyA jAtA hai " tattha NaM jA sA savvao virayAviraI esa ThANe AraMbhaNo AraMbhaThANe esa ThANe Arie kevale paDipunne neyAue saMsuddhe sallagattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge nivvANamagge nijjANa magge savvadukkhappahINamagge egaMta samme sAhU " isakA artha yaha hai ki pahale batAye hue sthAnoM meM jo vistAvirata nAmaka sthAna hai| yaha sthAna "AraMbhano AraMbha" - Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (20) sthAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha sthAna AryA arthAt "ArAdyAtaH pApakarmabhya iti aaryH|" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra pApoM se rahita hai| yaha kevala yAnI doSoM se varjita hai| tathA apUrNatArahita aura nyAyasaMgata aura zuddhi se sampanna hai| yaha zalya yAni mAyA nidAna mithyAdarzanarUpa trividha zalyoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai| yaha siddhi mukti nirvANa aura niryANa kA mArga hai| yaha samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA ekAnta rUpa se samyak aura uttama hai| isa pATha meM zAstrakAra zrAvaka ke mArga ko ekAntarUpa se dharma pakSa meM sthApana karate haiM aura usako pAparahita mokSa kA mArga, doSa rahita ekAnta samyak aura uttama batAte haiN| aba pAThakoM ko vicAra karanA cAhiye ki jisa mArga kI zAstrakAra itanI adhika prazaMsA kara rahe haiM aura jisako mokSa kA mArga batAte haiM usa mArga se calane vAlA zrAvaka kupAtra kaise ho sakatA hai? ataH aise prazaMsanIya mArga se calane vAle ko kupAtra batAnA to jaina Agama ko hI na mAnanA hai| zAstroM meM jahAM kahIM zrAvakoM kA prasaMga AtA hai vahAM zAstrakAra unakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate haiM, nindA nahIM karate haiN| nindA to ye teraha paMthI karate haiN| kahiye ! kupAtra se bar3hakara zrAvakoM ke liye dUsarA nindA sUcaka vizeSaNa kyA ho sakatA hai? ThANAMga kI TIkA meM TIkAkArane 'saMgha' zabda kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki-"saMghaH guNaratnapAtrabhUtasatvasamUhaH" arthAt yahAM saMghazabda kA artha una prANiyoM kA samUha hai jA Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (21) guNa ratnoM ke pAtra haiN| samyag darzana jJAna cAritra jaina darzana meM guNa ratna mAne jAte haiN| inako jo dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti haiM unakI prazaMsA karate hue zAstrakAra ne unheM guNa ratnoM kA pAtra batAyA hai| usa samUha meM sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka aura zrAvikA cAroM hI mAne jAte haiN| isalie zrAvaka zAstrAnusAra guNa ratnoM kA pAtra siddha hotA hai| usako kupAtra batAnA zAstra viruddha bhASaNa karanA hai| buddhimAna pAThaka svayaM yaha bAta samajha sakate haiN| bhagavatI zataka 20 uddezA ATha meM zAstrakAra tIrtha kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM ki-"titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNNe samaNasaMghe taM jahA-samaNa samaNIo sAvayA saaviyaao|" arthAt saMsAra se pAra karane kA jo sAdhana hai use tIrtha kahate haiN| vaha tIrtha cAra varNoM se yukta zramaNa saMgha hai| jaise ki-sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| yadyapi saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane kA sAkSAt sAdhana to jJAna darzana aura cAritra hai| tathApi inakA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa ukta cAra varNoM kA samUha bhI tIrtha kahA jAtA hai| yahAM sAkSAt zAstrakAra saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke sAdhanabhUta tIrtha meM zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kI usI prakAra gaNanA karate haiM jaise zramaNa aura zramaNI kii| phira zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kupAtra kaise mAne jA sakate haiN| kupAtroM kA samUha saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane kA sAdhana nahIM ho sktaa| zrAvaka ko zAstrakAra ne isa pATha meM tIrtha kA khAsa aMgabhUta mAnA hai tathA anyAnya sthaloM meM zrAvakoM kI bahuta prazaMsA kI hai| isa kAraNa zrAvaka Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (22) kupAtra nahIM hai| yaha bAta nirvivAda hai| caturtha guNa sthAna vAlA avirata samyag dRSTi kupAtra nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki vaha bhI samyagdarzana rUpI (zraddhA) ratna kA pAtra hai| jo ratna kA pAtra hai vaha kupAtra kaise ho sakatA hai| zAstrakAra ne samyagdarzana kI prazaMsA karate hue yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki zraddhA ko prApta karanA bar3A hI kaThina hai| vaha jisako prApta ho jAtI hai vaha manuSya kalyANa mArga kA pathika ho jAtA hai| use kupAtra kahanA to zAstrakAra ke kathana ko tilAMjali denA hai| dekhiye.! uttarAdhyayana ke tIsare adhyayana meM samyagdarzana kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM yaha gAthA likhI hai "Ahacca savaNaM ladhuM saddhA parama dullahA" arthAt zAstroM kA zravaNa to kadAcit ho bhI jAya, parantu usameM zraddhA honA bahuta hI kaThina hai| yahAM zAstrakAra zraddhA ko parama durlabha batA kara usako eka bahuta hI uttama padArtha mAnate haiN| kyoMki yahIM se kalyANa mArga para Ane kA Arambha hotA hai| athavA yoM kahiye ki yahI kalyANarUpI Anandabhavana kI nIMva hai| vaha jisa vyakti meM maujUda hai vaha kupAtra yA ayogya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jabaki caturtha guNasthAna vAlA samyagdRSTi bhI samyagdarzana rUpI guNa kA pAtra hone se kupAtra nahIM hai| to phira paMcama guNa sthAna vAlA zrAvaka, jisameM samyagjJAna darzana aura cAritra tInoM hI vidyamAna haiM vaha kupAtra, pApI yA adhArmika Adi kaise, kahA jA sakatA hai| tathApi jisa manuSyA meM svArtha kI vAsanA ati mAtrA meM ho jAtI hai| jo mata pakSa ke Agraha ma Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (23) jakar3a jAtA hai| vaha kartavya, akartavya, dharma adharma ko na socakara jisa kisI taraha apane svArtha aura mata pakSa kA sthApana karatA hai / vaha zAstrakAroM kI bAtoM meM aura nyAya anyAya kI ora dRSTi nahIM detaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki terahapaMthI zrAvaka ko kupAtra kahakara zAstra viruddha prarUpaNa karate haiM / zAstrakAroM ne zrAvakoM ko dhArmika aura guNaratna kA pAtra mAnA hai - kupAtra nahIM kahA hai| isaliye zAstrIya siddhAnta se to zrAvaka kupAtra hai hI nhiiN| lezyA, dhyAna yA kaSAya Adi ke kAraNa bhI zrAvaka kupAtra nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki jo chaH lezyAe~ zrAvakoM meM hotI haiN| terahapanthI ve hI chaH lezyAe~ sAdhuoM meM bhI mAnate haiN| yadi chaH lezyAoM ke kAraNa terahapanthI zrAvaka ko kupAtra mAnate ho to phira chaH lezyAeM to sAdhuoM meM bhI ve mAnate haiN| ataH terahapaMthI sAdhu bhI isa prakAra kupAtra hI ThahareMge / yadi chaH lezyAoM ke hone para bhI sAdhu kupAtra nahIM hote to phira zrAvaka kaise kupAtra ho sakate haiM / yahI bAta dhyAna aura kaSAya ke sambandha meM bhI hai| kyoMki-zrAvaka aura sAdhu donoM meM hI terahapanthI Arta- raudradhyAna aura donoM meM hI kaSAyoM kA sadbhAva mAnate haiN| aisI dazA meM pUrvokta dhyAna yA kaSAya ke kAraNa kupAtra kaheM to phira sAdhu zrAvaka donoM hI samAna rUpa se kupAtra tthhreNge| to phira sAdhu supAtra haiM aura zrAvaka kupAtra haiN| yaha bheda kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? ataH dhyAna yA kaSAya ke kAraNa bhI zrAvaka kupAtra nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (24) / zAstrakAra to kahIM bhI zrAvaka ko kupAtra nahIM khte| dUsare, kisI kAraNa se bhI zrAvaka kupAtra siddha nahIM hotA hai| tathApi terahapatthI loga zrAvaka ko kupAna kahate haiM yaha unakA yA to mithyAbhiniveza-duzAgraha hai athavA jagat meM ekamAna hama hI supAtrA mAne jAyeM, zeSa saba loga kupAtra mAne jAyeM, jisase jagata meM ekamAtra hamArI hI pUjAH pratiSThA ho dUsare kI na ho, yaha svArtha bAsanA hI aisI mAnyatA kA kAraNa ho sakatI hai| priya bandhuo ! isa mAnyatA kA duSpariNAma yaha huA hai ki aurateM apane pati ko kupAtra mAnakara usakI sevA zuzrUSA yA vimya karane meM pApamAnatI haiN| tathA putra apane pitA kI aura choTI bhAI apane bar3e bhAI kI sevA zuzrUSA yA vinaya Adi 'maiM pApa mAnatA hai| svabhAvataH usase usakI virakti ho jAtI hai aura yaha usa kArya kI nahIM karanA cAhatA hai| yadi kisI prakAra karanA par3e to usako usase bar3I hI mAnasika duHkha hotA hai| ataH vaha usa kArya se sadA hI bacakara rahanA cAhatA hai| aba janatA ko yaha socanA cAhiye ki jisa samAja me aisI mAnyatA phaila jAye usa samAja kI kyA dazA hogI? pitA putra strI aura pati tathA bar3e choTe kA pArasparika vyavahAra kisa prakAra vyavasthita raha sakatA hai? aura inake rahe binA samAja patana kI avasthA se kaise baca sakatA hai? jahA~ aisI mAnyatA ho vaha samAja yA parivAra sabhya mAnava samAja na rahakara pazu samAja yA asabhya manuSyoM kA samAja hogaa| isameM kyA kAra va T .. Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ N (25) sandeha hai| Aja isI mAnyatA kA yaha phala ho rahA hai ki aurateM apane bImAra pati putra Adi kuTumbI janoM ko kupAtra mAna kara unakI sevA zuzrUSA meM pApa honA samajhatI huI jaba kabhI icchA hotI hai sAdhuoM kA darzana karane ke liye calI jAtI haiN| eka mAtra unako hI supAtraM samajhakara unakA mukha dekhatI rahatI haiN| mAnoM isa kArya se hI unake jIvana kI saphalatA haiM aura yahI dharma kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai, zeSa saba pApa kA kArya hai| kevala striyoM kI hI yaha dazA nahIM haiN| isa samAja kI zikSA se yukta hRdayaM vAle bAlaka yukka aura vRddhaM bhI aisA hI karate hue dekheM jAte haiN| ina saba durvyavasthAoM ko phailAne vAlI, sAdhu se atirikta sabhI ko kupAtra batAne vAlI yaha jaharIlI mAnyatA hI haiN| athavA ina sAdhu nAma dhAriyoM kI svArtha pUrti kA yaha prapaMca kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM zAstrIya mAnyatA kI gandha bhI nahIM hai, yaha Upara savistAra batA diyA gayA hai| IFS 41 18. T jaka vyavastha | va nAza kA digdarzana to saMkSepa se karA diyA gayA hai| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa anukampA tathA dayA kI kyA dazA ho rahI haiN| yaha bhI saMkSepa meM thor3A batA diyA jAtA hai| sAdhu ke sivAyo "samasta loga kupAtra hai" isa mAnyatA se bhAvita vyakti garIba, anAthA rogI, dIna, hIna vyaktioM kI rakSA ke liye unako anna vastra auSadhaM Azraya Adi dene meM ekAnta pApa mAnakara unheM kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA nahIM dete haiN| sahAyatA denA to dUra rahI kAhI Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (26) koI vyakti Upara se gira rahA hai aura hAtha kA sahArA dene se baca sakatA hai to use hAtha kA sahArA dekara bacAne meM bhI ye loga pApa mAnate haiN| kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM Aga lagI hai aura ghara kA dvAra banda hone se ghara vAle bAhara nahIM nikala sakate haiM to usa ghara kA dvAra kholakara una prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA bhI ye loga pApa mAnate haiN| ye kahate haiM ki-"ve ghara vAle kupAtra haiN| kupAtra kI rakSA meM dharma kaise ! yaha to mahAn pApa kA kArya hai| una logoM ne pApa kiyA thA usakA phala ye bhoga rahe haiN| phala bhogane denA cAhiye, karja cukA rahe haiM, cukAne denA caahie|" yaha hAla dekhakara kahanA par3atA hai ki "sAdhu se itara sabhI kupAtra haiM yaha mAnyatA sAmAjika vyavasthA dAna aura dayA kA nAza karane vAlI bar3I bhArI jaharIlI gaisa hai| jisa deza yA samAja meM isa mAnyatA kA pracAra ho jAya usakA nAza honA anivArya hai| yadi gavarnameMTa yA rAjA mahArAjA Adi isI mAnyatA ke anusAra apanI nIti banA leM taba to jagat ke nAza hone meM zAyada hI eka dina kA vilamba ho| jisake netra meM pANDu roga ho jAtA hai usako zveta candramA bhI pIlA dikhatA hai| usameM candramA kA aparAdha nahIM kintu netra vAle ke netroM kA doSa hai| isI taraha zAstra kA sarala siddhAnta bhI kisI ko vakra dikhatA hai to usake ajJAna kA doSa hai, zAstra kA nhiiN| ina terApanthiyoM kI mAnyatA ko dekhakara jaina siddhAnta ko na jAnane vAle anya dharmI loga paraspara kahA karate Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (27) haiM ki jaina dharma dAna, dayA kA virodhI hai| ve jaina dharma ko burA mAnate haiN| parantu unako yaha jJAma nahIM hai ki jaina dharma dAna dayA kA virodhI nahIM hai|| vAma dayA ke virodhI to kevala zve. terahapaMthI haiN| samasta jaina nhiiN| jaina dharma to spaSTa kahatA hai ki"savva jaga jIva ravakhaNa dayaTTayAe pAkyaNaM bhagavayA sukhiyo|" (prazma vyAkaraNa) isakA artha yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI nivAsa karate haiM unakI rakSA ke lie bhagavAna ne jaina Agama kA varNana kiyA hai| prANiyoM kI rakSA hI unakI dayA hai| isa pATha se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki jaimAgama ke nirmANa kA uddezya hI prANiyoM kI rakSA yA dayA karamA hai| jisakA uddezya prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA hai yaha dayA kA virodhI ho yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? ataH jainAgama rakSA yyA dayA kA virodhI nahIM hai| yaha to isa bAptarase sASTa siddha hotA hai| tathApi jisako 'prabala vyAmoha hai athavA jo Apane mata pakSa ke durAgraha meM baMdha gayA hai yaha kisa prakAra isa bAta kommAna sakatA hai| yadyapi isa pATha meM rakSA kA vidhAma spaSTa hai tApi terahapaMthI bholIbhAlI jamatA ko apane pakSa meM kAyama rakhane ke liye kahate haiM ki"prANiyoM ko skAyaM mammAsamA umakI rakSA yA naTyA kahalAtI hai, marate prANI ko sammamA rakSAyyA tyayAnmahIM hai|| merele jIvoM ko zabdArtha kamA pUrNa jhAma to hotA nhiiN| isake bhulamce meM mA jAte haiN| pAstu disAmapusmiAkozAvarthakamAkuchajhammalo kojhommasyAmasameM kapinahIM phrsste|komchiitsrh isa Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (28) bAta ko samajhate haiM ki prANiyoM ko na mAranA to hiMsA kI nivRtti hai, pravRtti nahIM aura rakSA zabda marate prANI ko bacAne kA artha kA vAcaka hone se pravRtti kA bodhaka hai / nivRtti kA bodhaka nahIM hai| isako isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye ki eka manuSya prANI ko nahIM mAratA hai aura dUsarA marate ko bacAtA hai inameM pahale ke liye yaha kahA jAtA hai ki yaha prANI ko nahIM mAratA hai aura dUsare ke lie vaisA na kaha kara aisA kahA jAtA hai ki yaha prANI kI rakSA karatA hai / isa prakAra rakSA aura na mAranA ina donoM kA prayoga yAni vyavahAra bhinna-bhinna artho meM hone se inakA bheda spaSTa siddha hai / tathApi ina donoM kA eka hI artha batAkara bhole jIvoM ko dhokhA denA terahapaMthiyoM kA durAgraha yA vyAmoha ke sivAya aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? rAjapraznIya sUtra meM rAjA pradezI kA varNana AtA hai| vahAM kahA hai ki jaina dharma aMgIkAra karane ke pahale rAjA pradezI bar3A hI nirdaya aura hiMsaka thaa| usake hAtha prANiyoM ke rakta se raJjita rahate the / vaha dInahIna prANiyoM se dAna kI vastu chIna liyA karatA thA / kezIzramaNa muni ne dharmopadeza dekara jaba usako jaina dharma kA anuyAyI banAyA taba usane apanI samasta pahile kI hiMsAtmaka kriyA chor3a dI aura prANiyoM para dayA karake unake liye dAnazAlA banAI aura dAnazAlA banAkara unheM azanapAnAdi denA prArambha kara diyaa| yahAM pAThakoM ko yaha vicAranA cAhiye ki rAjA pradezI yadi sAdhu se bhinna samasta Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (29) prANiyoM ko kupAtra samajhatA aura unako dAna denA kupAtra dAna aura vyasana kuzIlAdi ke samAna ekAnta pApa kA kArya samajhatA to vaha dhArmika hokara aisA pApa kA kArya kyoM karatA? rAjA pradezI ne dAnazAlA kholane kI icchA kezIzramaNa muni ke samakSa hI prakaTa kI thii| parantu kezIzramaNa muni ne usako dAnazAlA kholane kA niSedha nahIM kiyaa| yadi sAdhu ke sivAya samasta prANI kupAtra hote aura unako dAna denA ekAnta pApa hotA to ukta muni, rAjA pradezI ko dAnazAlA kholane kA niSedha kara dete| sAdhu jana ekAnta pApa ke kArya kA to niSedha karate hI haiN| phira kezIzramaNa muni ne niSedha kyoM nahIM kiyA? ataH "sAdhu se itara sabhI kupAtra haiM aura unako dAna Adi denA tathA unakA vinaya karanA ekAnta pApa haiM" yaha jaina zAstra kI mAnyatA nahIM hai| isake sivAya sAkSAt mallinAtha bhagavAna ke pitA kumbha rAjA ne mallinAtha bhagavAna ke dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya dAnazAlA kholI thii| yadi teraha panthiyoM kI taraha unakI mAnyatA hotI aura ve sAdhu se bhinna sabhI ko kupAtra mAnate hote to kupAtroM ko dAna dene ke liye ve dAnazAlA kyoM banAte? sabase adhika vicAra karane kI bAta yaha hai ki-sAkSAt tIrthaMkara deva viratibhAva A jAne para 1 koTi 8 lAkha svarNamudrA kA eka varSa paryanta nitya dAna karate haiN| yadi ve sAdhu se bhinna sabhI ko kupAtra mAnate hote to kupAtroM ko dAna dene kA pApa kyoM karate? ataH ina Upara likhI huI zAstrIya bAtoM se yaha spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu se itara samasta prANiyoM ko Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (30) kupAtra mAnanA aura unako dAna dene yA vinaya Adi se pApa - mAnanA jaina dharma kA siddhAnta nahIM hai| kintu teraha panthiyoM kA manaH kalpita siddhAnta hai / isa zAstra viruddha aura mAnavadharma viparIta siddhAnta ko dekhakara jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM ko burA batAnA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jaina dharma jaise rakSA pradhAna dharma ke aise mindanIya siddhAnta nahIM ho skte| ataH sAdhu ke sivAya sabhI ko kupAtra batAnA mithyA hai| hamane Upara zAstrIya pramANoM se siddha karake batA diyA hai ki sAdhu se itara sabhI ko kupAtra 'mAmane kA siddhAnta jainAgama viruddha hai / AzA hai ki pAThakagaNa ise par3hakara yuktA yukta vicAra karake nirNaya kareMge / 'aNukaMpA jiNavarehiM Na kahiMpi paDisiddhA" bhAvArtha- susIbatoM meM Ae hue sabhI kI madada - anukampA * karanI cAhiye isameM pAtra - kupAtra kA vicAra nahIM karanA cAhiye / aisA sabhI jimezvaroM kA pharamAna hai| L'86 zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna ne meghastha rAjA ke bhava meM kabUtara ko mauta ke muMha se bacAyA thA / jaDU zAha ne duSkAla ke samaya meM karor3oM kvIMTala anAja muphta vitaraNa karake dharma aura yaza kamAyA thA / ise kauna nahIM jJAnatA?? tara mommarasame kAlI billI kmo pAma lmagatA hai, to kabUtara ko dammA line kAmoM kko kA jilA kAsmoM ko dharma hI to hogaa|| Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (31) gAya ko mArane vAle kasAI ko pApa lagatA hai to gAya ko bacAne vAle ko dharma hogA hii| cUhe ko mArane vAlI billI ko pApa lagatA hai, to mauta ke muMha se cUhe ko bacAne vAle ko dharma hogA hii| billI ko mArane vAle kutte ko pApa lagatA hai, to maratI huI billI ko bacAne vAle ko dharma kyoM nahIM hogA? avazya hogaa| bUcar3akhAne meM pazuoM kI katla karane vAle kasAI ko pApa lagatA hai, to piMjarA pola yA gauzAlA meM nirAdhAra pazuoM ko pAlane vAloM ko dharma nahIM to kyA hogA? bhUkhe bhikhArI ke hAtha se roTI chInane vAle ko pApa lagatA hai, to use roTI dene vAle ko dharma hI to hogaa| cakravartI bharata mahArAjA kI ATha pATa taka ke jaina rAjAoM ne ayodhyA kI samasta janatA ko sadA bhojana karA kara AThoM rAjA usI bhava meM mokSa meM gae the| sAdhU kI taraha vratI yA avratI zrAvaka bhI supAtra hI haiN| sonA cAhe bAIsa kereTa kA ho yA caudaha kereTa kA yA nau kereTa kA Akhira vaha hai to sonA hii| isI taraha jainI cAhe vaha sAdhU ho, vratI zrAvaka ho yA avratI shraavk| ye tInoM supAtra hI haiN| .. mAtA-pitA avratI haiM, isalie inakI bhakti karane vAloM ko bhI yadi pApa lgegaa| to kyA dharma mAtA-pitA ko gAlI Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . . . (32) aura kaSTa dene vAloM ko hogA?' sAdharmikoM kI bhakti karane se zrI saMbhavanAtha bhagavAna ne apane tIsare pUrva bhava meM tIrthaMkara banane kI puNya upArjana kiyA thaa| "AcArya hemacandra ke upadeza se rAjA kumArapAla ne zrAvaka zrAvikAoM kI bhakti meM 14 karor3a ru. kA vyaya kiyA thaa| pahile mAMDavagar3ha meM jainoM ke 1 lAkha parivAra rahate the| bAhara se padhAre hue zrIvaka ko ve prati ghara se 1 rupayA aura 1 IMTa maiMTa dete the| jisase vaha Agantuka zrAvaka lakhapati bana jAtA thA va lAkha IMToM se usakA nijI makAna bhI bana jAtA barAtioM ko bar3hiyA bhojana bhI bemaula karImA aura guruoM ke darzanArtha aae| hue zrAvakoM se sAr3he bhojana kA bhI mola lenaa| yaha kahA sakAucila mAnA jAyegA?' zrAvaka bhI supAtra hai, isIlie to sirpha 12.50 naye paise kI kamAI vAlA puNiyAM zrAvaka hamezA eka zrAvaka yA zrAvikA kI samakitaH zuddhi hetu apame ghara bhakti se niHzulka bhojana karAtA thaa| Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ daadgildovadusamd%dmodioda d a imave dadges vidyuta-ilekTrika sAdhana sajIva-sacittahI haiM mahAprajJajI yAne buddhi ke dhaNI prajJAvAna kaha sakate haiM kintu ilekTrIka sAdhana ke bAre meM jo utsUtra prarupaNA mAnyatA pradAna kI hai usako jaina | samAja, terApaMtha ko kabhI nahIM bkhshegaa| mAnyatA bheda alaga cIja hai| kintu usako chuTa-chATa binA kisI Agama pramANa kA havAlA die saMgha ke bIca khulA karanA alaga vastu hai| sthAnakavAsI zramaNa saMgha va maMdira mArgI meM bhI kvacIta mAIka vagaire kA upayoga karane laga gaye kintu usako acitta kahane kA duHsAhasa to kisI bhI mAI ke lAla ne Aja taka nahIM kiyA thaa| zramaNa saMgha ne to mAIka meM bolanA par3e to 250 gAthA ke svAdhyAya kI paraMparA bhI AlocanA rUpa meM taya kara rakhI hai| yAne pApabhirUtA-pApa kA Dara hai| mAtra teukAya (agnikAya) hI nahIM bijalI ke utpAdana-utpattiprArambha se aMta taka chaoM kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA rahI huI haiN| sAtha hI paMkhe vagaire cAlu karane karAne meM anumodanA va zithilatA ke pApa se kabhI baca nahIM sakate kaI bAra to kabutara Adi pakSiyoM kI bhI sAkSAt hiMsA paMkhe se ho jAtI hai va karaMTa Adi lagane se svayaM kI Atma virAdhanA kA bhaya va pazu-pakSI manuSya Adi bhI karaMTa se marane kI saMbhAvanA ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| mahAprajJajI kahate hai ki 'mAIka ho ke ghar3I apana usako sacitta nahIM mAna sakate kyoMki Agama ke AdhAra se ve siddha nahIM ho sakate'prajJAvAna mahAprajJAjI vijJAna ke sAdhana adhure ho sakate hai vijJAna kabhI siddha nahIM bhI kara sakeM kintu Agama ke akATya tarka va kaI pramANa apane pAsa maujuda hai| isake AdhAra para lAiTa sacitta ho to sajIva hI hai| ataH Solar cell drycell bettery vagaire se calate sAdhana mAika A.C. paMkhA T.V. vagaire bijalI sAdhanoM meM agnikAya kI utpatti virAdhanA mAnanI hI par3egI aura usakA upayoga saMyamI AtmA ko kabhI bhI kalpe Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nahIM jIvAbhigama sUtra pannavaNAsUtra Avazyaka va bhagavati ke kaI pramANoM ke sAtha 'vidyuta prakAzanI sajIvatA aMge vicAraNA' nAmaka pustaka par3hakara muni yazovijayajI ma. jo apane ko alpajJa kahate hai| kintu saMpUrNa pustaka par3hakara Apa svayaM unakI buddhimattA va prajJA kA saMpUrNa nirNaya kara skeNge| unhoMne Agama pramANoM ke karIba 50 pramANoM ke sAtha lAiTa-kI sajIvatA ko siddha kiyA hai| tathA apane yahA~ to vaise bhI hetu gijjA ane ANAgijjA ho prakAra ke padArtha hai| sarvajJa kathita AjJA jinakA pramANa na bhI mile to ANAgijjA ke rUpa meM svIkArya hai| jaise koI kahatA hai ki ye mere pitA haiM to Apako va mujhe donoM ko mAnanA par3atA hai| vahA~ yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki duniyA meM hajAroM puruSa hai yahI tere pitA kaise? no AryumenTa no leboreTarI ttestt| upara calatA haA paMkhA ho nIce lAiTa jala rahI ho phira muMhapatti bAMdhane kA artha hI kyA rahA? binA muMhapatti ke bolane se kaI adhika vAyukAya ke jIva paMkheM ke 1 cakkara ghUmane meM sApha ho jAte hai| mahAprajJajI itanA to Apa jAnate hI hoMge ki dehaukkhaM mahAphalaM va sahana kare vaha sAdhu tathA dazavaikAlika meM AyAvayaMti gimheSu-hemaMteSu avAuDA' yAne garmI meM AtAyanA lenA garmI sahana karanA ThaMDI meM ThaMDa sahana karanA isakA phira artha hI kyA rhegaa| anukulatA milegI to usase virale hI baca sakate hai| anumodanA ke pApa se bacA nahIM jA sakatA cAhe baTana Apane cAlu kiyA ho yA gRhasthI ne baTana hamAre lie cAlu nahIM kiyA yaha bhI vyavahArika nahIM Apako hiMsA kA Dara hogA to vyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se Apa zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko manA bhI kara sakate hai| mahAprajJajI prabhupUjA Adi meM hiMsA kA bahAnA Apa karate haiM to karor3oM ru. ke banane vAle sabhA bhavana meM ApakA sAtha kyoM? kyA chAtI para hAtha rakhakara Apa kaha sakate hai ki usameM hamArA upadeza nahIM ? to bhIkhaNajI ke samaya to 1 bhI sabhA bhavana nahIM thA ! sujJeSu kiM bhunaa| mudraka : manohara priMTiMga presa, byAvara 356441 deda, dedamicida,dadumali gloliduli