Shatkarak Anushilan

Author(s): Ratanchand Bharilla
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008379/1

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2 hajAra prathama saMskaraNa : (13 akTUbara, 2002) SaTkAraka anuzIlana (zodha nibandha) prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI lekhaka : paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla prAcArya, zrI ToDaramala di.jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura (rAja.)302015 mUlya : cAra rupaye 01. zrI zAntinAthajI sonAja, akalUja 251.00 | 02. zrI bAbUlAla totArAmajI jaina, bhusAvala 251.00 03. zrImatI zrIkAntAbAI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura 251.00 04.zrImatI patAsIdevI indracandajI pATanI, laoNDanU 251.00 05. zrImatI razmidevI vIrezajI kAsalIvAla, sUrata 251.00 06. sva. RSabhakumAra surezakumArajI jaina, pir3AvA 251.00 07. zrImatI zAntidevI dhanakumArajI jaina, jayapura 251.00 08. zrI premacandajI jaina haiTavAle, naI dillI 251.00 09. zrImatI bhaMvarIdevI ghIsAlAlajI chAbar3A, sIkara 251.00 10. zrI surezacandasunIlakumArajI jaina, baiMgalora 201.00 11. zrI molaDamala zosiMharAya jaina eNDa saMsa agravAla maNDI | 12. zrI mayUrabhAI ema.siMghavI, mumbaI 201.00 13. bra.kusuma jaina, hAthakaMgale 101.00 14.zrImatI patAsIdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gohATI 101.00 kula rAzi : 3064.00) prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-15 mudraka : prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura

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apanI bAta samAnyataH 'SaTkAraka' prakaraNa kI carcA janasAdhAraNa meM jaisI/jitanI/ bahucarcita honI cAhie, vaisI/utanI nahIM hai| jabaki yaha siddhAnta bhI jainadarzana ke vastusvAtantrya, kArya-kAraNasvarUpa, kartA-karma aura anekAnta jaise prANabhUta siddhAntoM jaisA hI mahattvapUrNa prakaraNa hai| vastu kI svataMtratA kA udghoSaka aura vItarAgatA kA hetubhUta 'SaTkAraka' prakaraNa mokSamArga meM eka aisA upayogI viSaya hai, jisake jAne binA vastu kI yathArtha kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA kA jJAna na kevala adhUrA rahatA hai; balki Atmopalabdhi meM hetubhUta svAvalambana kA mArga hI nahIM miltaa| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pratiSThApaka AcArya kundakundadeva aura unake adhyAtma ke hRdaya ko kholane vAle ekamAtra TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandradeva evaM AcArya jayasena jaise adhyAtma ke lie samarpita AcAryoM ke dvArA pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, samayasAra Adi mUlagranthoM evaM unakI TIkAoM dvArA to vizada vivecana huA hI hai, yugapuruSa gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI ne bhI pravacanasAra gAthA 16 para evaM paMcAstikAya gAthA 62, 66 aura samayasAra ke kartAkarma adhikAra tathA 47 zaktiyoM meM AI SaTkAraka zaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se SaTkArakoM para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| gurudevazrI ke sAnnidhya meM zrAvaNa mAha meM lagane vAle sonagar3ha zivira meM bhI yaha viSaya par3hAyA jAtA rahA hai| ___ ina saba bAtoM se SaTkAraka' prakaraNa ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| yahI saba soca-vicAra kara agasta 2002 ke jayapura zivira meM isa viSaya ke adhyApana kA jo nirNaya liyA, vaha stutya hai| jaba taka zikSArthiyoM ke hAtha meM pAThyapustaka na ho taba taka adhyayanaadhyApana meM asuvidhA to rahatI hI hai, ata: zikSArthiyoM ke adhyayana hetu maiMne prastuta kRti likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadi pAThakoM ne thor3A bhI lAbha liyA to merA zrama sArthaka hogaa| ratanacanda bhArilla prakAzakIya aneka lokapriya maulika kRtiyoM ke siddhahasta lekhaka paNDitazrI ratanacandajI bhArilla kA yaha zodha nibandha SaTkAraka ke svarUpa evaM prakriyA para bharapUra prakAza DAlatA hai| yaha viSaya jainadarzana kI kAraNa-kArya prakriyA kA hI abhinna aMga hai| vItarAgatA rUpa mokSamArga kI upalabdhi meM isa viSaya kI ahama bhUmikA hai| isake yathArtha jJAna-zraddhAna binA mokSamArgakA prAraMbhahI nahIM ho sakatA / vastusvAtaMtrya jaise mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta ko samajhane ke lie SaTkArakoM kA samajhanA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| __ prastuta nibandha meM paNDita zrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ne Agama ke Aloka meM isa viSaya kA gahana adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai / san 2002 ke agasta meM lagane vAle zikSaNa zivira meM praur3ha kakSA meM SaTkAraka' viSaya ke adhyApana karAne kA nirNaya liyA gayA thaa| etadartha Apase nivedana kiyA gyaa| taba Apane tAtkAlika taiyArI ke sAtha jo saphalatApUrvaka par3hAyA, usase sabhI loga lAbhAnvita to hue hI, prasanna aura saMtuSTa bhI rahe / isakAraNa isI viSaya ko AgAmI ziviroM meM cAlU rakhane kA nirNaya le liyA gyaa| yadyapi AdaraNIya paNDitazrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ne isa nibandha ko zivira kI praur3ha kakSA meM adhyApana hetu hI taiyAra kiyA hai / parantu yaha kRti viSaya ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha adhikAMza praznottaroM ke rUpa meM sarala-sugama zailI meM prastuta hone se sAmAnya pAThakoM ke lie bhI upayogI bana gaI hai| AzA hai pAThaka adhika se adhika mAtrA meM lAbha utthaayeNge| Apa dIrghAyu hoM aura isItaraha jinavANI kA adhyayana-adhyApana evaM pracAraprasAra karate raheM; hamArI yahI maMgala kAmanA hai| sundara AvaraNa evaM prakAzana kI vyavasthA ke lie vibhAga ke prabhArI akhila baMsala dhanyavAdAha haiN| - nemIcanda pATanI mahAmaMtrI

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana svAtmopalabdhi prApta svAzrita, svayaM se sarvajJatA / svayaMbhU bana jAtA svataH aru svayaM se samadarzitA / / svata: hoya bhavitavya , SaTkAraka nija zakti se / ulaTa rahA mantavya, mithyAmati ke yoga se|| AcAryazrI ne paramArtha SaTkArakoM para pravacana prAraMbha karate hue kahA - he bhavya ! nija kArya ke SaTkAraka nija zakti se nija meM hI vidyamAna haiM; kintu mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa ajJAnI apane kArya ke SaTkAraka para meM khojatA hai| yahI mithyA mAnyatA rAga-dveSa kI janaka hai| ataH kArakoM kA paramArtha svarUpa evaM unakA kArya-kAraNa sambandha samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai| 'avinAbhAva vaza jo bAhya vastuoM meM kArakapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha vastutaH abhUtArtha hai| gurudeva ! kAraka kise kahate haiM? kAraka kA vyutpatti artha kyA hai? kAraka ? "jo pratyeka kriyA ke prati prayojaka ho, jo kriyA niSpatti meM kAryakArI ho, kriyA kA janaka ho; use kAraka kahate haiN| "karoti kriyAM nivartayati iti kArakaH" yaha kAraka kA vyutpatyartha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM kriyA vyApAra ke prati prayojaka ho, kAryakArI ho, vahI kAraka ho sakatA hai anya nahIM; kAraka chaha hote haiM / kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikrnn| ye chahoM kriyA ke prati kisI na kisI prakAra prayojaka haiM, kAryakArI haiM, 1. jisa paradravya kI upasthiti ke binA kArya na ho| jaise - ghaTa kArya meM kuMbhakAra, cakra, cIvara aadi|

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sAmAnya SaTkAraka isa kAraNa inheM kAraka kahA gayA hai| sAmAnya SaTkAraka kA svarUpa gurudeva ! ina chahoM sAmAnya kArakoM kA svarUpa kyA hai aura ye kArya ke niSpanna hone meM kisaprakAra kAryakArI haiM ? hA~ suno ! sarvaprathama sAmAnya SaTkArakoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM - kartAkAraka :- jo svataMtratA se, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka apane pariNAma (paryAya) yA kArya ko kare, jo kriyA vyApAra meM svataMtrarUpa se kArya kA prayojaka ho, vaha kartA kAraka hai| pratyeka dravya apane meM svataMtra vyApaka hone se apane hI pariNAma kA svataMtra rUpa se kartA hai| ___ karma kAraka :- kartA kI kriyA dvArA grahaNa karane ke lie jo atyanta iSTa hotA hai, vaha karma kAraka hai| athavA kartA jisa pariNAma (paryAya) ko prApta karatA hai, vaha pariNAma usakA karma hai| samayasAra kalaza 51 meM kahA bhI hai - ___ "yaH pariNamati saH kartA, yat pariNAmaM bhavet tatkarma" karaNa kAraka :- kriyA kI siddhi meM jo sAdhakatama hotA hai, vaha karaNa kAraka hai athavA kArya yA pariNAma ke utkRSTa sAdhana ko karaNa kahate haiN| vyAkaraNa kA sUtra hai - "sAdhakatama karaNaM' / sampradAna :- karma ke dvArA jo abhipreta hotA hai, vaha sampradAna hai| yA karma pariNAma jise diyA jAya athavA - jisake lie kiyA jAya vaha sampradAna hai| apAdAna :-jisameM se karma kiyA jAya vaha dhruva vastu apAdAna kAraka hai| adhikaraNa :- jo kriyA kA AdhArabhUta hai, vaha adhikaraNa kAraka hai| athavA jisake AdhAra se karma (kArya) kiyA jAya, use adhikaraNa kahate haiN| SaTkArakoM ke sambandha meM AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM - "sarva dravyoM kI pratyeka paryAya meM ye chahoM kAraka ekasAtha vartate haiM, isalie AtmA aura pudgala zuddhadazA meM yA azuddha dazA meM svayaM chahoM kArakarUpa nirpekSa pariNamana karate haiM, dUsare kArakoM kI arthAt nimitta kAraNoM kI apekSA nahIM rkhte|" ___ "nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA ko kArakatA kA sambandha nahIM hai, jisase zuddhAtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke lie para sAmagrI ko khojane kI AkulatA se parataMtra huA jaay| apane kArya ke lie para kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ataH parAdhInatA se basa ho|" - pravacanasAra gAthA 16 kI TIkA gurudeva ! paMcAstikAya aura pravacanasAra ke uparyukta kathanoM meM TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandradeva ne kyA antara spaSTa kiyA hai? bhAI ! tumane bahuta uttama prazna kiyA hai - suno ! yahA~ pravacanasAra ke prakaraNavaza AcAryadeva ne kevalajJAna rUpa nirmala paryAya kI prApti ko pUrNa svataMtra- svAdhIna siddha kiyA hai aura paMcAstikAya meM karma aura jIva kI vikArI paryAyoM ko bhI pUrNatayA svataMtra, paranirpekSa siddha karake pratyeka paryAya kI svataMtra utpatti siddha karake svataMtratA kI udghoSaNA karate hue parakartRtva kA pUrNatayA niSedha kara pUrNa svAdhInatA sthApita kI hai| gurudeva ! ye vikArI paryAyeM ahetuka hai yA sahetuka? bhAI ! nizcaya se vikArI paryAyeM bhI ahetuka hI haiM; kyoMki - pratyeka dravya apanA pariNamana svataMtra rUpa se karatA hai| parantu vikArI paryAya ke samaya nimitta rUpa hetu kA Azraya avazya hotA hai, isakAraNa vyavahAra se use sahetuka bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake atirikta samayasAra gAthA - 328 se 331 ke bhAvArtha meM spaSTa kahA hai ki -"paramArtha se anya dravya anya dravya ke bhAva kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hotA, isalie jo cetana ke bhAva haiM, unakA karttA cetana hI hotA hai, jar3a nhiiN| 1. vizeSa jAnakArI hetu dekheM - pRSTha 104 paM.kA.gA. 62 kI samayakhyA evaM tAtparya vRtti ttiikaa|

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sAmAnya SaTakAraka - AtmAvalokana pRSTha - SaTkAraka anuzIlana isa jIva ko jo ajJAna bhAva se mithyAtvAdi bhAva rUpa pariNAma haiM, ve bhI cetana haiM, jar3a nhiiN| azuddha nizcayanaya se unheM cidAbhAsa bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ve pariNAma cetana hone se unakA kartA bhI cetana hI haikyoMki cetana karma kA karttA cetana hI hotA hai - yaha paramArtha hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki sabhI kArya nimitta sApekSa hone mAtra se unheM vyavahAra se sahetuka kahA jAtA hai| gurudeva ! 'jIva svataMtrarUpa se vikAra karatA hai, ata: vaha ahetuka hai' yaha bAta to bilkula sahI hai, parantu kyA yaha kathana Agama meM aura bhI kahIM AyA hai? hA~, hA~, paMcAstikAya gAthA 66 kI TIkA meM bhI AyA hai jisakA abhiprAya isaprakAra hai "jisa prakAra apane yogya (kArya ke anukUla) nimittarUpa meM candra-sUrya ke prakAza kI nimittarUpa meM upalabdhi hone para saMdhyA kI lAlI, bAdaloM ke vibhinna raMga tathA indra dhanuSa-prabhAmaMDala Adi aneka prakAra ke pudgala skaMdha bheda anya kartA kI apekSA binA hI utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra nimittarUpa meM apane yogya(karmabaMdha ke yogya) jIva pariNAma kI nimittarUpa upalabdhi hone para jJAnAvaraNAdi aneka prakAra ke karma bhI anya karttA kI apekSA binA hI utpanna hote haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki - karmoM kI vividha prakRti-pradeza-sthiti-anubhAga rUpa vicitratA bhI jIvakRta nahIM hai, pudgala kRta hI hai| jIva ke pariNAma to nimittarUpa meM mAtra upasthita hote haiM, ve karmoM ke kartA nhiiN| gurudeva! kyA jIva karma ke udaya ke anusAra vikArI nahIM hotA? "nahIM, kabhI nahIM; kyoMki aisA svIkAra karane para to sarvadA vikAra hotA hI rahegA; kyoMki saMsArI jIva ke karmodaya to sadA vidyamAna rahatA hI hai|" to kyA pudgala karma bhI jIva ko vikArI nahIM karatA? "nahIM, kadApi nahIM; kyoMki eka dravya dUsare dravya kI pariNati kA karttA nahIM gurudeva ! adhyAtma meM sambandha evaM saMbodhana kAraka kyoM nahIM hote ? are bhAI ! ve kriyA ke prati prayojaka nahIM hote| jaise - "devadatta jinadatta ke makAna ko dekhatA hai" isa udAharaNa meM dekhane rUpa kriyA kA prayojaka mAtra makAna hai na ki jinadatta kA / vaha makAna kisI kA bhI ho, isase dekhane rUpa kriyA ke prayojana para kyA pharka par3atA hai| isalie kAraka chaha hI haiM 'sambandha kAraka' paramArtha se kAraka hI nahIM hai| saMbodhana bhI dUsaroM kA hI kiyA jAtA hai| sambandha evaM saMbodhana para se joDate haiM aura adhyAtma meM para se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa adhyAtma meM sambandha evaM saMbodhana kAraka nahIM hote| adhyAtma meM sva meM hI nija zaktirUpa SaTkAraka hoM, tabhI vastu pUrNa svataMtra evaM svAvalambI ho sakatI hai| siddhAnta rUpa meM bhI jainadarzana meM pratyeka vastu kI svarUpAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA svataMtra astitva kI udghoSaNA kara paracatuSTaya kA usameM nAstitva batalAyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - pratyeka vastu kA jitanA bhI 'sva' hai, vaha sva ke astitvamaya hai| usameM para ke astitva kA abhAva hai| sajAtIya yA vijAtIya koI bhI vastu apane se bhinna svarUpa sattA rakhanevAlI kisI bhI anya vastu kI sImA ko lAMgha kara usameM praveza nahIM kara sakatI; kyoMki donoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva kI bajra kI dIvAla hai, jise bhedanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isI tathya kA udghATana AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kiyA hai - jo jamhi guNe davve so aNNamhi Na saMkame dvve| so aNNamasaMkatto kaha taM pariNAma sa davvaM / / 103 / / jo vastu vizeSa jisa dravya yA guNa meM haiM, vaha anya dravya yA guNa rUpa meM 3

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana sAmAnya SaTakAraka saMkramita nahIM hotii| vaha anya dravya yA guNarUpa saMkramita nahIM hotI huI anya vastu vizeSa ko kaise pariNamA sakatI hai? arthAt nahIM pariNamA sktii| isa gAthA kI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM - "isa loka meM jo jitanI koI vastu vizeSa jitane pramANa meM jisa kisI caitanyasvarUpa yA acaitanyasvarUpa dravya yA guNa meM svarasa se hI anAdikAla se varta rahI hai vaha 'vAstava meM apanI acalita vastusthiti kI sImA kA bhedana karanA azakya hone ke kAraNa' usI dravya yA guNa meM bartatI rahatI hai, vaha dUsare dravya yA dUsare guNarUpa se saMkramita nahIM hotI to apane se bhinna dUsarI vastu vizeSa ko pariNamA kaise sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM pariNamA sktii| ataH parabhAva kA anya kisI ke dvArA kiyA jAnA sambhava nahIM hai|" ukta pramANa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka dravya svayaM kartA hokara apanA kArya karatA hai aura karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna tathA adhikaraNa Adi chahoM kAraka rUpase bhI dravya svayaM nija zakti se pariNamita hotA hai| na to dravya sarvathA kUTastha nitya hai aura na hI sarvathA niranvaya (paryAya) kSaNika hai; apitu vaha artha kriyA karaNa zaktirUpa hai| vaha apane anvayarUpa (guNamaya) svabhAva ke kAraNa ekarUpa avasthita rahate hue bhI svayaM utpAda-vyaya rUpa hai| aura vyatireka (bhedarUpa yA paryAyarUpa) svabhAva ke kAraNa sadA pariNamanazIla bhI hai| yahI vastu kA vastutva hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - vaha dravyadRSTi se dhruva hai aura paryAyadRSTi se utpAda-vyaya rUpa hai| isI tathya ko pravacanasAra gAthA 100 meM isa prakAra kahA hai - "utpAda vyaya ke binA nahIM hotA aura vyaya utpAda ke binA nahIM hotA evaM utpAda aura vyaya dhrauvya svarUpa artha ke binA nahIM hotA / yaha vastu sthiti hai| gurudeva ! yadi yaha bAta hai to Agama meM utpAda-vyaya rUpa kArya ko parasApekSa kyoM kahA? dekho bhAI! paryAyArthikanaya se to pratyeka utpAda-vyaya rUpa kArya apane kAla meM svayaM ke SaTkArakoM se hI hotA hai, anya koI usakA kartA-karma Adi nahIM hai, phira bhI Agama meM utpAda-vyayarUpa kArya kA jo para sApekSa kathana hai, vaha kevala vyavahAranaya (naigamanaya) kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| gurudeva ! AtmA kI kauna-kauna-sI zaktiyA~ vastu ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM kI siddhi meM sAdhaka haiM? bhAI ! tumhArA yaha prazna bhI prAsaMgika hai, vaise to sabhI zaktiyA~ vastu kI svataMtratA kI hI sAdhaka haiM, parantu katipaya pramukha zaktiyA~ isaprakAra haiM - 1.bhAvazakti :- isa zakti ke kAraNa pratyeka dravya anvaya (abheda) rUpa se sadA avasthita rahatA hai / yaha zakti para kArakoM ke anusAra honevAlI kriyA se rahita bhavanamAtra hai, ata: isa zakti dvArA dravya ko para kArakoM se nirapekSa kahA hai, isase dravya kI svataMtratA svata: siddha ho jAtI hai| 2. kriyAzakti :- isa zakti se pratyeka dravya apane svarUpa siddha kArakoM ke anusAra utpAda-vyaya rUpa artha kriyA karatA hai| 3. karmazakti :- isa zakti se prApta hone vAle apane siddha svarUpa ko dravya svayaM prApta hotA hai| 4. karttAzakti :- isa zakti se hone rUpa svataH siddha bhAva kA yaha dravya bhAvaka hotA hai| 5.karaNa zakti :- isase yaha dravya apane prApyamANa karma kI siddhi meM svataH sAdhakatama hotA hai| 6. sampradAna zakti :- isase prApyamANa karma svayaM ke lie samarpita hotA hai| 7. apAdAna zakti :- isase utpAda-vyaya bhAva ke upAya hone para bhI dravya sadA anvaya rUpa se dhruva banA rahatA hai| 8. adhikaraNa zakti :- isase bhavyamAtra (hone yogya) samasta bhAvoM kA AdhAra svayaM dravya hotA hai| 9. sambandha zakti :- pratyeka dravya meM sambandha nAma kI bhI eka aisI zakti hai, jisase kisI bhI dravya kA apane se bhinna anya kisI dravya ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| isase yaha sUcita hotA hai ki pratyeka dravya apanA hI

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nizcaya SaTkAraka svAmI hai| isaprakAra vastu ke svataMtra SaT kArakoM kI siddhi meM uparyukta zaktiyA~ sAdhaka haiN| inhIM se pratyeka dravya kI sabhI paryAyeM kArakAntara nirpekSa siddha hotI nizcaya SaTkAraka kA svarUpa gurudeva ! nizcaya SaTkArakoM ko Agama ke Aloka meM samajhAne kI kRpA kareM, tAki anAdikAla se andara meM baiThI mithyA mAnyatA kI zraddhA khaNDita ho jaaye| hA~, hA~; tuma bilkula ThIka kahate ho, Agama ke AdhAra binA bahuta kAla se jamI mAnyatA ko tor3anA AsAna nahIM hai| suno! nizcaya SaTkArakoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra gAthA 16 meM kahA hai ki - jahA~ apane hI upAdAnakAraNa se kArya kI siddhi kahI jAye, vahA~ nizcaya kAraka hote haiN| nizcaya se chahoM kAraka eka hI dravya meM hote haiM; kyoMki paramArthataH eka dravya dUsare dravya ko sahAyaka nahIM ho sktaa| dravya svayaM hI apane ko, apane dvArA, apane lie, apane meM se, apane meM karatA hai| yaha nizcayakAraka hI kArya ke niyAmaka hote haiN| AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki - pratyeka svabhAvaparyAya svonmukha hokara Atmasthita hone ke kAla meM hI hotI hai| nizcaya SaTkAraka isI sthiti meM ghaTita hote haiM - jaise ki svasaMvedana se suvyakta huA yaha AtmA hI (kartA) hai| nirvikalpasvarUpa apane AtmA meM hI sthira huA, ata: yahI (adhikaraNa) hai| bhAva indriyoM aura mana dvArA jAnA, ata: yahI (karaNa) hai| apane zuddhacidAnanda rUpa ko nija AtmA kI prApti ke lie diyA, ata: AtmA hI (sampradAna) hai| zuddhacidAnandamaya ko dhyAtA huA kramaza: utkRSTa vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai, ata: AtmA hI (karma) hai| svAnubhUti ke kAla meM jo ekAgratA hotI hai| usI ko yahA~ spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| aisA AtmA svayaMbhU kaise banatA hai? isakA nirdeza karate hue pravacanasAra gAthA 16 kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ne jo likhA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai ki - zuddha upayoga kI bhAvanA ke prabhAva se samasta ghAtikarmoM ke naSTa hone se jisane zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAyaka svabhAva ko prApta kiyA hai, aisA vaha svayaM hI SaT kAraka rUpa hai jaise ki - (1) zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAyaka svabhAva ke kAraNa svataMtra hone se jisane kartatva ke adhikAra ko grahaNa kiyA hai aisA AtmA svayaM kartA hai, (2) zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke svabhAva ke kAraNa svayaM hI prApya hone se karmatva kA anubhava karatA huA AtmA svayaM karma hai, (3) zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke svabhAva se svayaM hI sAdhakatama (utkRSTa sAdhana) hone se karaNatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, (4) zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke svabhAva ke kAraNa svayaM hI karma dvArA samAzrita hone se sampradAnatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, (5) zuddha anantazaktimaya jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke samaya pUrva meM pravartamAna vikalajJAnasvabhAva kA nAza hone para bhI sahaja jJAnasvabhAva se svayaM hI dhruvatA kA avalambana karane se apAdAna hai, aura (6) zuddha anantazaktiyukta jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke svabhAva kA svayaM hI AdhAra hone se adhikaraNa hai / isaprakAra svayameva chaha kArakarUpa hone se athavA utpatti-apekSA dravyakarma bhAvakarmoM rUpa ghAtikarmoM ko dUra karake svayameva AvirbhUta hone se 'svayaMbhU' kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA kA kArakatA kA sambandha nahIM hai| ata: zuddhAtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke lie bAhya sAdhana DhU~r3hane kI vyagratA se jIva ko parataMtra nahIM honA caahie|

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana nizcaya SaTkAraka sarala zabdoM meM kaheM to yahA~ yaha kahA hai ki jo svataMtrayA-svAdhInatA se karatA hai vaha kartA hai; kartA jise prApta karatA hai vaha karma hai; sAdhakatama arthAt utkRSTa sAdhana ko karaNa kahate haiM; karma jise diyA jAtA hai athavA jisake lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha sampradAna hai; jisameM se karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhruvavastu apAdAna hai aura jisameM arthAt jisake AdhAra se karma kiyA jAtA hai vaha adhikaraNa hai| yaha chaha kAraka vyavahAra aura nizcaya ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| jahA~ para ke nimitta se kArya kI siddhi kahalAtI hai vahA~ vyavahAra kAraka hai aura jahA~ apane hI upAdAna kAraNa se kArya kI siddhi kahI jAtI hai vahA~ nizcaya kAraka haiN| nizcaya kArakoM kA dRSTAnta isaprakAra hai - miTTI svataMtratayA ghaTarUpa kArya ko prApta hotI hai isalie miTTI kartA hai aura ghar3A karma hai athavA ghar3A miTTI se abhinna hai isalie miTTI svayaM hI karma hai; apane pariNamana svabhAva se miTTI ne ghar3A banAyA isalie miTTI svayaM hI karaNa hai; miTTI ne ghar3ArUpa karma apane ko hI diyA isalie miTTI svayaM sampradAna hai; miTTI ne apane meM se piMDarUpa avasthA naSTa karake ghaTarUpa karma kiyA aura svayaM dhruva banI rahI, isalie vaha svayaM hI apAdAna hai, miTTI ne apane hI AdhAra se ghar3A banAyA isalie svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isaprakAra nizcaya se chahoM kAraka eka hI dravya meM haiN| paramArthataH eka dravya dUsare dravya kI sahAyatA nahIM kara sakatA aura dravya svayaM hI, apane ko, apane se, apane lie, apane meM se, apane meM hI karatA hai, isalie nizcaya chaha kAraka hI parama satya haiN| uparyukta prakAra se dravya svayaM hI apanI ananta zaktirUpa sampadA se paripUrNa hai isalie svayaM hI chaha kArakarUpa hokara apanA kArya karane ke lie samartha haiM, use bAhya sAmagrI koI sahAyatA nahIM kara sktii| isalie kevalajJAna prApti ke icchuka AtmA ko bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA rakhakara parataMtra honA nirarthaka hai| zuddhopayoga meM lIna AtmA svayaM hI chaha kArakarUpa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai / vaha AtmA svayaM anantazaktivAna jJAyakasvabhAva se svataMtra hai isalie svayaM hI kartA hai, svayaM anantazaktivAle kevalajJAna ko prApta karane se kevalajJAna karma hai, athavA kevalajJAna se svayaM abhinna hone se AtmA svayaM hI karma hai; apane ananta zaktivAle pariNamana svabhAvarUpa utkRSTa sAdhana se kevalajJAna ko pragaTa karatA hai, isalie AtmA svayaM hI karaNa hai: apane ko hI kevalajJAna detA hai, isaliye AtmA svayaM hI sampradAna hai; apane meM se mati zrutAdi apUrNa jJAna dUra karake kevalajJAna pragaTa karatA hai isaliye aura svayaM sahaja jJAna svabhAva ke dvArA dhruva rahatA hai isaliye svayaM hI apAdAna hai, apane meM hI arthAt apane hI AdhAra se kevalajJAna pragaTa karatA hai, isaliye svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isa prakAra svayaM chaha kArakarUpa hotA hai, isaliye vaha svayaMbhU' kahalAtA hai| athavA, anAdikAla se ati dRr3ha ba~dhe hue (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAyarUpa) dravya tathA bhAva ghAtikarmoM ko naSTa karake svayameva AvirbhUta huA arthAt kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA apane Apa hI svayaM pragaTa huA isaliye 'svayaMbhU' kahalAtA hai| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI ne kahA hai ki - pravacanasAra meM sArarUpa yaha gAthA bahuta utkRSTa hai| AtmA apanI mokSa paryAya pragaTa karatA hai vaha apane kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa aise cha: kArakoMrUpa hokara karatA hai| svayaM zuddha cidAnanda nirmala hai| AtmA svayaM, puNya-pApa kI ruci chor3akara zuddha caitanya svabhAva kI lInatA karake svayaM kartA hokara dharma paryAya pragaTa karatA hai aura svayaM kartA hokara mokSarUpI phala pragaTa karatA hai / vyavahAra hote huye bhI use heya aura jJeyamAtra jAnakara-vyavahAra ratnatraya ke avalambana lie binA hI - ekamAtra svabhAva kA avalambana lekara AtmA svayaM karttA hokara, apanA kArya karatA hai| isa taraha AtmA ne apane sAdhana dvArA,

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana svayaM apane ko dekara apane meM se kArya kiyA hai aura apane hI AdhAra se kAma karatA hai| cha: kAraka svayameva apane hI rUpa hote haiN| apane svarUpa ke Azraya se zuddha cidAnanda kI dRSTi karane se - svabhAva ke avalambana se dharma hotA hai, puNya-pApa ke avalambana se kisI ko dharma nahIM hotaa| zubharAga svabhAva kA ghAta karatA hai kintu svabhAva kA avalambana hone para bhAvaghAti aura dravyaghAti karma nAza ko prApta ho jAte haiN| AtmA zuddha AnandakaMda svabhAvI zaktirUpa hai usase zuddha paryAya pragaTa hotI hai aura pUrNatA hotI hai| AtmA vikAra aura karma ko dUra karatA hai - aisA kahanA vyavahAra hai| AtmA zuddha cidAnanda kAraNaparamAtmA hai / vaha svayaM hI kartA, karma, karaNa hai, apane meM svabhAva letA hai aura apane ko hI detA hai| apane meM se apane AdhAra se hI dharma pragaTa karatA hai| jar3akarma ko dUra kiyA yaha to nimitta-kathana hai| svabhAva meM lIna hote hI jar3a karma svayameva dUra ho jAte haiM / apane meM azubharUpapApa pariNAma ho athavA vyavahAra ratnatraya ke puNya pariNAma hoM, ve donoM hI bhAva ghAti haiM - apane svabhAva kA ghAta karate haiN| ghAti rahita - zuddha caitanya bhagavAna AtmA kI dRSTi karake apane svabhAva kA kartA hokara, apane svabhAva pragaTa hotA huA, apane AdhAra se kAma karatA hai - yaha mokSamArga hai| aise cha: kArakoMrUpa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karate haiN| dravya sAmAnya ke varNana kA upasaMhAra karate hue AcArya kundakundadeva pravacanasAra gAthA 126 meM svayaM ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM ko zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi meM sAkSAt hetu batAte hue kahate haiM ki - yadi zramaNa kartA-karaNa-karma aura karmaphala Adi SaT kArakasvarUpa AtmA hI hai - aisA nizcayavAlA hotA huA anyarUpa pariNata hI nahIM ho to vaha zuddha AtmA ko upalabdha karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai - "kattA karaNaM kamma phalaMca appa tti Nicchido smnno| pariNamadi Neva aNNaM jadi appANaM lahadi suddhaM / / isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM - jo puruSa isaprakAra kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala (sampradAna) Adi SaTkAraka rUpa AtmA hI hai" yaha nizcaya karake paradravyarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA, aise hI nizcaya se jisakA paradravya ke sAtha samparka ruka gayA hai aura paryAyeM dravya ke bhItara praviSTa ho gaI haiM, vaha zuddhAtmA ko upalabdha karatA hai| vyavahAra SaTakAraka kA svarUpa 1. kartAkAraka :- asadbhUta vyavahAranaya parAzrita vikalpa hai| isalie isa naya kI apekSA sabhI kAryoM ke karttatva Adi kA parAzrita rUpa se hI kathana kiyA jAtA hai / vevyavahAra kAraka kahe jAte haiN| yadi nizcayanaya se dekheM taba to miTTI apane prati niyata pariNAma svabhAva ke kAraNa jisa samaya svayaM svataMtra rUpa se ghaTa pariNAma ko janma detI hai, utpanna karatI hai, usa samaya vahA~ ghaTa kI utpatti meM nimitta rUpa meM upasthita kumbhakAra svayaM svataMtrarUpa se apane hastAdi kI kriyA aura mana ke vikalpa kA hI kartA hai parantu kumbhakAra evaM kumbha utpatti meM bAhya vyApti ke kAraNa vyavahAranaya se kumbhakAra ko ghaTa kA kartA kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH svarUpa sattA kI apekSA to usa samaya miTTI aura kumbhakAra ne eka sAtha prathak-prathak do kriyAyeM kI haiN| parantu do dravyoM meM svarUpa sattA kI apekSA sarvathA bheda hone para bhI abheda kI kalpanA karanA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA kAma hai, isI kA dUsarA nAma upacAra hai| isI naya se kumbhakAra ko ghaTa kA kartA kahA jAtA hai|

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana vyavahAra SaTkAraka dhyAna deM, yadyapi yaha naya paramArthabhUta artha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, mAtra nimitta-naimittika sambandha kA jJAna karAtA hai; kintu nimitta-naimittika sambandha bhI korI kalpanA nahIM hai, nimitta evaM upAdAna kA avinAbhAva sambandha hai, isa kAraNa ise samyak nayoM meM hI sammilita kiyA hai| gurudeva ! yadi aisA hai to paMcAdhyAyIkAra ne do padArthoM meM nimitta-naimittika sambandha ko svIkAra karane vAle naya ko nayAbhAsa kyoM kahA hai ? are bhAI ! kyoMki vastutaH asadbhUta vyavahAra naya paramArthabhUta artha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, phira bhI yadi koI vyavahArAbhAsI ise paramArthabhUta mAnatA hai to usakI yaha mAnyatA paramArthabhUta artha kA apalApa karanevAlA hone se nayAbhAsa hai| asadbhUta vyavahAranaya nayAbhAsa nahIM hai, naya to samyagjJAna kA aMza hai| vyavahAra kArakoM kA dRSTAnta isaprakAra hai - kumhAra kartA hai; ghar3A karma hai; daMDa, cakra, cIvara ityAdi karaNa haiM; kumhAra jala bharanevAle ke lie ghar3A banAtA hai, isalie TokarI apAdAna hai aura pRthvI ke AdhAra para ghar3A banAtA hai, isalie pRthvI adhikaraNa hai| yahA~ sabhI kAraka bhinna-bhinna haiN| anya kartA haiM; anya karma haiM; anya kAraNa haiM; anya sampradAna; anya apAdAna aura anya adhikaraNa hai| paramArthataH koI dravya kisI kA kartA-hartA nahIM ho sakatA, isalie yaha chahoM vyavahAra kAraka asatya haiM / ve mAtra upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se kahe jAte haiN| nizcaya se kisI dravya kA anya dravya ke sAtha kAraNatA kA sambandha hai hI nhiiN| 2. karmakAraka :- asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se kahA jAtA hai ki kumbhakAra kumbha (ghaTa) banAtA hai| yahA~ kumbhakAra kartA evaM ghaTa karma hai| vastutaH kumbhakAra ghaTa banAne kI kriyA kabhI nahIM kara sakatA / vaha kriyA mAtra miTTI hI karatI hai| kumbhakAra to mAtra ghaTa kI utpatti ke samaya svayaM apanI hAtha calAne kI kriyA ke sAtha ghaTa banAne kA vikalpa hI kara sakatA hai| kumbhakAra kI icchA ghaTa banAne kI hone para bhI vaha svarUpa sattApane kI apekSA miTTI se atyanta bhinna hone ke kAraNa ghaTa pariNamanarUpa miTTI kI kriyA trikAla meM nahIM kara sktaa| jo anAdirUr3ha laukika vyavahAra vaza yaha mAnatA hai ki kumbhakAra svayaM apanI kriyA dvArA miTTI se ghaTa banAtA hai usakA aisA mAnanA asad vikalpa hai aura Agama meM aise vikalpoM kI asatbhUta vyavahAranaya ke kathana meM gaNanA kara ise upacarita rUpa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| gurudeva ! 'parasparopagrahojIvAnAM tattvArtha sUtra ke isa sUtra ke anusAra eka jIva dravya apane se bhinna anya jIva dravya kA upakAra (bhalA) to karatA hI hai| to phira kumbhakAra ghaTa kA nirmANa kartA hai, ise bhI isI upakAra ke saMdarbha meM mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai? bhAI ! tumhArA svAdhyAya to acchA hai, parantu.......vastutaH upakAra kA artha 'samIpe karoti iti upakAraH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra yaha hotA hai ki ghaTa kriyA kA kartRtva kumhAra meM nahIM hai; kintu jaba miTTI svayaM ghaTarUpa pariNamatI hai, taba kumhAra usake samIpa rahakara mAtra apane hAtha hilAne kI kriyA kartA hai| isaprakAra vyavahAra se kumbha ko kumbhakAra kA karma kumbhakAra ke samIpavartI hone se kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra samIpavartI hone ke kAraNa hI ghaTa niSpatti ke samaya cakra-cIvara Adi karaNa saMjJA tathA pRthvI ko adhikaraNa saMjJA dI jAtI hai| nizcayanaya se vastusthiti kA jJAna karAte hue AcArya kundakundadeva pIche pRSTha 16 para uddhRta pravacanasAra gAthA 126 meM kahate haiM ki : jo zramaNa 'AtmA hI kartA hai, AtmA hI karaNa hai, AtmA hI karma hai, AtmA hI phala (sampradAna) hai - aisA nizcaya kara yadi anyarUpa nahIM pariNamatA hai to vaha niyama se zuddhatA ko prApta karatA hai| aise nizcaya pUrvaka svabhAva sanmukha hone se nizcaya hI mokSamArga kI prApti hotI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa yaha anAdi caturgati bhramaNa se duHkhI jIva saMsAra se chUTakara siddhapada prApta kara letA hai| isI tathya ko spaSTa karate hue kundakundadeva

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana vyavahAra SaTkAraka pravacanasAra meM hI prAraMbha meM kahate haiM - cArittaM khalu dhammo, dhammo jo so samo tti nnittttio| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hu smo||7|| isakA artha karate hue bra. paNDita hemarAjajI pANDe likhate haiM - nizcaya se apane meM apane svarUpa kA AcaraNarUpa cAritra hI dharma hai, apane vastusvarUpa ko dhAraNa karane se cAritra kA nAma dharma kahA gayA hai| jo dharma hai vahI samabhAva hai tathA udvegapane se rahita AtmA kA pariNAma sAmya hai| isI gAthA kI TIkA karate hue AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM - 'svarUpecaraNaM cAritraM' svarUpa meM ramanA hI cAritra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - apane upayogarUpa pariNAma ke dvArA sva-samaya meM pravRtta honA hI cAritra hai| vastu ke svabhAva rUpa hone se yahI dharma hai| isa sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya hai zuddha caitanya kA prkaashn| jJAtavya hai ki - kisI bhI svabhAvaparyAya kI prApti apane trikAlI jJAyakasvabhAva meM upayoga ke ekAkAra hone para hI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zubhopayoga rUpa chaThavA~ guNasthAna sAta guNasthAna ke patana hone para hI hotA bhUlakara apane vikalpa dvArA yA para kI ora jhukAva dvArA mAtra vyavahAra SaTkAraka rUpa parAzrita banA huA hai| aba ise apanI parAzrita dRSTi evaM vRtti badalakara samyak puruSArtha dvArA svAzrita honA hai, kyoMki aisI svAzrita dRSTi banAye binA aura usa dRSTi ke dvArA svabhAva ratnatraya rUpa hue binA ise zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| isalie jIvana saMzodhana meM svAzritapane kA avalambana honA hI kAryakArI hai| gurudeva ! jaba yaha jIva parAzritapane ke vikalpa se nivRtta hokara svAzritapane kI mukhyatA se pravRtta hotA hai, taba usI samaya mukta kyoM nahIM ho jAtA? are bhAI ! dRSTi meM svAzritapane ke hone para bhI caryA meM jabataka pUrNarUpa se svAzritapanA nahIM hotA taba taka vaha saMsArI hI rahatA hai| gurudeva ! dRSTi kI apekSA svAzritapane ke kAla meM cAritramoha sambandhI anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA bhI to abhAva rahatA hai| aisI avasthA meM vahA~ caryA kI apekSA bhI to svAzritapanA ho hI jAtA haina ? ___ are bhAI ! yaha to ThIka hai; parantu dRSTi kI apekSA svAzritapane kI prApti ke kAla meM mAtra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA abhAva hone se caryA kI apekSA AMzika svAzritapane kI prApti hI to huI, abhI bhI zeSa apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna evaM saMjvalana kaSAyoM kI caukar3I phira bhI hai na! Age jaise-jaise kaSAya kA abhAva hotA jAtA hai vaise-vaise caryA kI apekSA svAtmasthiti meM pragAr3hatA AtI jAtI hai tathA pUrNa svAzritapanA hone para mukti bhI ho jAtI hai| gurudeva! bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM jaba kSAyika cAritra kI prApti ke kAraNa caryA kI apekSA pUrNa pragAr3hatA A jAtI hai to usI samaya se isa jIva kA pUrNa svAzrita jIvana prArambha ho jAnA cAhie? are bhAI ! aisI bAta nahIM hai; kyoMki abhI usake AtmapradezoM ke parispandarUpa yoga kA sadbhAva banA huA hai, isalie vahA~ kSAyika cAritra kI prApti hone para bhI pUrNa svAzritacaryA nahIM svIkAra kI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM SaTkAraka mImAMsA ke upasaMhAra meM siddhAntazAstrI paNDita phUlacandajI ne jo vicAra vyakta kie haiM usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki - saMsArI jIva kI avasthA (paryAya) ke hone meM jahA~ nizcaya se sva ke SaTkAraka hote haiM vahIM vyavahAra se para sApekSa SaTkAraka bhI hote haiM, kyoMki para kI ora jhukAva bhI rahatA hI hai| vibhAva paryAya ko nimitta sApekSa kahakara kArakAntara kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| yaha avasthA mithyAdRSTi ke to hotI hI hai, vibhAvaparyAya kI apekSA samyagdRSTi ke bhI hotI hai| ata: vyavahAra kArakoM kA niSedha nahIM hai; parantu anAdikAla se yaha jIva nizcaya SaTkAraka rUpa svAzritapane ko

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana vyavahAra SaTkAraka gurudeva ! caudahaveM guNasthAna ke prathama samaya meM yoga kA samastarUpa se abhAva ho jAtA hai, isalie vahA~ to ratnatraya kI pUrNatA hone se pUrNa svAdhInatA prApta ho jAnI cAhie? nahIM, kyoMki dhyAna kI prakriyA ke anusAra pUrNa svAdhInatA kA anubhava karatA huA bhI isa bhUmikA meM antarmuhUrtakAla taka rukakara hI yaha jIva aisI avasthA prApta karatA hai ki taba jAkara yaha pUrNa svAdhInatA kA adhikArI hokara pUrNa svataMtra ho jAtA hai| gurudeva! yadi yaha bAta hai to paMcAstikAya gAthA 172 kI samaya TIkA meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'anAdikAla se bhedavAsita buddhi hone ke kAraNa prAthamika jIva vyavahAranaya se bhinna sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva kA avalambana lekara sukha se tIrtha kA prArambha karate haiM' so vahA~ aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? kyA isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki isa jIva kA mokSamArga kA prArambha parAzritapane se hotA (1) pudgala svataMtrarUpa se dravyakarma ko karatA hone se pudgala svayaM hI kartA hai (2) svayaM dravyakarmarUpa pariNamita hone kI zaktivAlA hone se pudgala svayaM hI karaNa hai; (3) dravyakarma ko prApta karatA-pahu~catA hone se dravyakarma karma hai athavA dravyakarma se svayaM abhinna hone se pudgala svayaM hI karma (kArya) hai; (4) apane meM se pUrva pariNAma kA vyaya karake dravyakarmarUpa pariNAma karatA hone se tathA pudgaladravyarUpa dhruva rahatA hone se pudgala svayaM hI apAdAna hai; (5) apane ko dravyakarmarUpa pariNAma detA hone se pudgala svayaM hI sampradAna hai; (6) apane meM arthAt apane AdhAra se dravyakarma karatA hone se pudgala svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isIprakAra (1) jIva svataMtrarUpa se jIvabhAva ko karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI kartA hai; (2) svayaM jIvabhAvarUpa se pariNamita hone kI zaktivAlA hone se jIva svayaM hI karaNa hai; (3) jIvabhAva ko prApta karatA - pahu~catA hone se jIvabhAva hI karma hai athavA jIvabhAva se svayaM abhinna hone se jIva svayaM hI karma hai; (4) apane meM se pUrva bhAva kA vyaya karake (navIna) jIvabhAva karatA hone se aura jIvadravyarUpa se dhruva rahane se jIva svayaM hI apAdAna hai; (5) apane ko jIvabhAva detA hone se svayaM hI sampradAna hai; (6) apane meM se arthAt apane AdhAra se jIvabhAva karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isaprakAra pudgala kI karmodayAdirUpa se yA karmabaMdhAdirUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM pudgala hI svayameva chaha kArakarUpa se vartatA hai isalie use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai tathA jIva kI audayikAdi bhAvarUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM jIva svayaM hI chaha kArakarUpa se vartatA hai isalie use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai| pudgala kI aura jIva kI uparyukta kriyAe~ eka hI kAla meM vartatI haiM, tathApi paudgalika kriyA meM vartate hue pudgala ke chaha kAraka jIvakArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiM tathA jIvabhAvarUpa kriyA meM vartate hue jIva ke chaha kAraka pudgalAkArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiN| vAstava meM kisI dravya ke kArakoM ko kisI are bhAI ! jJAnamArga kA anusaraNa karanevAle jIva ke bIca-bIca meM arahaMtAdi bhaktiviSayaka jo rAga kA utthAna hotA hai usa samaya yaha zraddheya hai, yaha azraddheya hai; yaha zraddhAtA hai, yaha zraddhAna hai; yaha jJeya hai, yaha ajJeya hai; yaha jJAtA hai, yaha jJAna hai; yaha AcaraNIya hai, yaha anAcaraNIya hai; yaha AcaritA hai aura yaha AcaraNa hai| isaprakAra kartavyAkartavya tathA kartA-karma ke vibhAga ke avalokana dvArA jinheM anukaraNa karane yogya atihRdayagrAhI utsAha utpanna huA hai, ve binA haTha ke ratnatraya tIrtha kA sevana karane meM saphala hote haiN| yaha ukta kathana kA Azaya hai| gurudeva ! yahA~ taka to saba samajha meM A gayA aba yaha batAyeM ki vibhAvaparyAya kI utpatti meM nizcaya SaTkAraka kaise pravRtta hote haiM ? kaise ghaTita hote haiM ? hA~, hA~; suno ! paMcAstikAya kI gAthA 62 ke bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki -

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24 SaTkAraka anuzIlana vyavahAra SaTkAraka anya dravya ke kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii| gurudeva ! paMcAstikAya kI hI gAthA 63 meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki - yadi karma evaM jIva ke anyonya akartApanA hai to anya kA diyA phala anya kyoM bhoge? jabaki Agama ke anusAra zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala jIva bhogatA hai - aise aneka ullekha Agama meM upalabdha haiM ? ___ hA~, tumhArA kahanA ThIka hai; parantu karmayogya pudgala aMjanacUrNa se bharI huI DibbI ke samAna samasta loka meM vyApta haiM, phaile hue haiN| isakAraNa jahA~ jIva hai, vahIM ve bhI sthita haiN| AtmA jisa kSetra meM aura jisa kAla meM rAga-dveSarUpa azuddhabhAvoM se pariNamita hotA hai, usI kSetra meM sthita kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgalaskandha rAga-dveSarUpa azuddha bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara usI kAla meM svayaM apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA jIva ke pradezoM meM vizeSa prakAra se paraspara avagAharUpa se karmapane ko prApta hote haiN| jIva una karmoM kA kartA nahIM hai| isaprakAra jIva dvArA kie binA hI pudgala svayaM karmarUpa pariNamita hote haiN| gurudeva ! kRpayA batAiye ki - kyA jIva svataMtrarUpa se vikAra karatA hai ? athavA karmodaya ke kAraNa vikAra hotA hai? bhaiyA ! tumhArA prazna bahuta acchA hai| Agama meM vibhinna apekSAoM se donoM prakAra ke kathana milate haiM, isakAraNa bhole prANI ukta kathanoM kI judI-judI apekSAyeM na samajhane ke kAraNa bhramita ho jAte haiM? paMcAstikAya gAthA 66 kI TIkA meM isa prazna kA sundara samAdhAna kiyA hai| vahA~ jo kahA hai usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki - jisaprakAra sUryacandra kI kiraNoM kA nimitta pAkara bAdaloM ke raMga-biraMge rUpa aura indradhanuSa Adi pudgala dravyoM kI aneka prakAra kI saMracanA para ke dvArA kie binA svata: hotI dikhAI detI hai, usI prakAra dravya karmoM kI bahuprakAratA para se akRta hai tathA jisa prakAra dravyakarmoM kI vicitratA bahuprakAratA anya dvArA nahIM kI jAtI, para se akRta hai; usIprakAra jIva kA vikAra bhI parakRta yA karmakRta nahIM hai| dekho, pUrvakAla meM bA~dhe hue dravyakarmoM kA nimitta pAkara jIva apanI azuddha caitanyazakti dvArA svayaM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA banatA hai aura pudgaladravya bhI una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara svata: karmabandha ko prApta hote haiN| aura bhI dekho, paNDita ToDaramalajI kahate haiM - "...........aura tattva nirNaya karane meM kahIM karma kA doSa to hai nahIM, kintu terA hI doSa hai| tU svayaM to mahanta rahanA cAhatA hai aura apanA doSa karmAdika meM lagAtA hai; parantu jina AjJA mAne to aisI anIti saMbhava na ho / tujhe viSaya-kaSAya rUpa hI rahanA hai, isalie jhUTha bolatA hai| yadi mokSa kI saccI abhilASA ho to tU aisI yukti kyoM bnaaye|" - mokSamArgaprakAzaka, a.9, pRSTha-311 paNDita dIpacandajI zAha ne likhA hai ki - yaha avidyA terI hI phailAI hai| tU avidyArUpa karma meM na par3akara sva ko unase yukta na kare to jar3a kA, karmoM kA koI jora nahIM hai| anubhavaprakAza, pRSTha-37 tAtparya yaha hai ki vikAra to apane svayaM ke SaTkArakoM se hI hotA hai phila bhI jahA~-jahA~ bhI 'kauksakizuddhavikAsmahotrA hU~ aisA likhA ho, vahA~ nimitta kI mukhyatA se kiyA gayAthana samajhanA cAhie ye kathanoM meM koI vizAlahI samajhanA cAhiArA hI, apane lie hI, apane meM se hI, apane | meM gurudeapatyakadendriyoM ke viSavatAtmA koTumakha kI koramAmahI ?eka kriyA hai| isalie maiM grahaNa karatA hU~ kA artha hai 'maiM cetatA ha~' cetatA huMA hI cetatA huuN| cetUte hue ke dvArA hI cetatA hU~, ceNtte| hue ki laraNAcatatA hai, cat hu~I samulicatatazIra, cUtathA hI mumcatatA nizccatatAkA Azcata hI hai arthAta hasTriyasabhAko sIvavAdhika kavacammAtmAkvA hI,azuddha svabhAva hai| azuddha svabhAvasoMpaAimikhyAti hoieupameva indriyasukharUpa hotA hai| usameM zarIra kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki

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vyavahAra SaTkAraka sukharUpa pariNati aura zarIra sarvathA bhinna hone ke kAraNa sukha aura zarIra meM nizcaya se kiMcitmAtra bhI kArya-kAraNatA nahIM hai| zarIra sukha-duHkha nahIM detaa| devoM kA uttama vaikriyika zarIra sukha kA kAraNa nahIM hai aura nArakiyoM kA zarIra duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| AtmA svayaM hI iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM ke vaza hokara sukha-duHkha kI kalpanArUpa meM pariNamita hotA hai| saMsAra meM yA mokSa meM AtmA apane Apa hI sukharUpa pariNamita hotA hai; usameM viSaya akiMcitkara haiM arthAt kucha nahIM kara skte| ajJAnI viSayoM ko sukha kA kAraNa mAnakara vyartha hI unakA avalaMbana lete haiN| jo AtmA isa karma ke pariNAma ko tathA nokarma ke pariNAma ko karatA nahIM hai, mAtra jAnatA hI hai, vaha jJAnI hai| AcArya amRtacandra AtmakhyAti meM kahate haiM - "nizcaya se moha, rAga, dveSa, sukha, duHkha Adi rUpa se aMtaraMga meM utpanna hotA huA jo karma kA pariNAma hai aura sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda, baMdha, saMsthAna, sthUlatA, sUkSmatA Adi rUpa se bAhara utpanna hotA huA jo nokarma kA pariNAma hai; ve saba hI pudgala ke pariNAma haiM / paramArtha se jisaprakAra ghar3e ke aura miTTI ke vyApya-vyApakabhAva kA sadbhAva hone se kartA-karmapanA hai, usIprakAra pudgalapariNAma ke aura pudgala ke hI vyApya-vyApakabhAva kA sadbhAva hone se kartA-karmapanA hai| pudgaladravya svataMtra vyApaka hai, isalie pudgalapariNAma kA kartA hai aura pudgalapariNAma usa vyApaka se svayaM vyApta hone ke kAraNa usakA karma hai| isalie pudgaladravya ke dvArA kartA hokara karmarUpa se kiye jAne vAle samasta karma-nokarmarUpa pudgalapariNAmoM kA karttA paramArtha se AtmA nahIM hai; kyoMki pudgalapariNAma ko aura AtmA ko ghaTa aura kumhAra kI bhA~ti vyApya-vyApaka bhAva ke abhAva ke kAraNa kartA-karmapane kI asiddhi hai| parantu paramArtha se pudgalapariNAma ke jJAna aura pudgala ko ghaTa aura kumhAra kI bhA~ti vyApya-vyApakabhAva kA abhAva hone se karttA-karmapane kI asiddhi hai aura jisaprakAra ghar3e aura miTTI meM vyApya-vyApakabhAva kA sadbhAva hone se kartA-karmapanA hai; usIprakAra AtmapariNAma aura AtmA ke vyApya-vyApakabhAva kA sadbhAva hone se kartA-karmapanA hai|" ukta saMpUrNa kathana meM nyAya aura yukti se eka hI bAta siddha kI gaI hai ki sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda, baMdha, saMsthAna Adi to pudgala pariNAma haiM hI; kintu moha, rAga, dveSa, sukha-duHkha Adi bhI pudgalapariNAma haiM aura inakA kartA-bhoktA nizcaya se pudgala hI hai, AtmA nhiiN| hA~, AtmA samayasAra gAthA 75 (kartA-karma kArakoM ke saMdarbha meM) kammassa ya pariNAmaMNo kammassa ya taheva pariNAmaM / Na karei eyamAdA jo jANadiso havadiNANI / / 75 / / karama ke pariNAma ko nokarama ke pariNAma ko| jo nA kareM basa mAtra jAneprApta hoMsadjJAna ko||75 / /

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana inake jJAna kA karttA avazya hai, para inakA kartA nahIM; kyoMki inakA jJAna AtmA kA hI pariNAma hai, isa kAraNa AtmA inake jJAna kA karttA hai| isI bAta ko svAmIjI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "rAga kA pariNAma jIva kA karma nahIM hai| jIva meM jo rAga kA pariNAma hotA hai, usasamaya rAga ko jAnanevAlA jo jJAna hai, usa jJAna ke pariNAma kA karttA jIva hai aura rAga ko jAnanevAlA vaha jJAna jIva kA karma hai / 28 rAgasaMbaMdhI jJAna, rAga ko jAnanevAlI AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya, AtmA kA sva para prakAzaka svabhAva hone se AtmA kA karma hai tathA rAga ko jAnanevAlI jJAnaparyAya kA AtmA karttA hai / jisa paradravya yA parabhAva kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha paradravya yA parabhAva AtmA kA karma nahIM ho sakatA, balki usa paradravya yA parabhAva kA jJAna AtmA kA karma (kArya) hotA hai aura AtmA usa jJAna kA kartA hotA hai| bhagavAna AtmA sva para prakAzakajJAnazakti kA piNDa hai| vaha svayaM karttA hokara sva-para ko prakAzita karatA hai| para ko prakAzita karane meM bhI AtmA ko para kI apekSA nahIM hai| rAga kA pariNAma yA vyavahAra kA pariNAma huA, isakAraNa rAga yA vyavahAra kA jJAna huA aisI apekSA yA parAdhInatA jJAna ke pariNAma ko nahIM hai|" isaprakAra yaha atyanta spaSTa hai ki apanI sva-para prakAzaka zakti ke kAraNa hI yaha bhagavAna AtmA para ko aura rAgAdi bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai aura yaha jAnanA usakA karma hai evaM usa jAnanerUpa karma kA vaha karttA hai| mUlataH prazna to yaha thA ki yaha AtmA jJAnI ho gayA - yaha kaise pahicAnA jAya? isake uttara meM gAthA meM kahA gayA thA ki karma aura nokarma ke pariNAma ko jo karatA nahIM hai, mAtra jAnatA hai, vaha AtmA jJAnI hai| prazna -kyA mAtra itanA jAna lene se hI AtmA ke anubhava binA hI jIva jJAnI ho jAtA hai ? 13 vyavahAra SaTkAraka uttara - AtmAnubhava ke binA to koI jJAnI ho hI nahIM sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya jayasena isa gAthA kI TIkA likhate hue AcArya amRtacandra jaisA vistAra na dete hue bhI yaha ullekha avazya karate haiM ki jisaprakAra ghaTa kA upAdAnakarttA miTTI hai, usIprakAra karma aura nokarma ke pariNAma kA upAdAna kartA pudgala dravya hai AtmA usakA upAdAna kartA nahIM hai| isaprakAra jo jAnatA hai, vaha nizcaya zuddha AtmA kA paramasamAdhi ke bala se anubhava karatA huA jJAnI hotA hai| 29 isa kathana meM isa bAta ko ekadama ujAgara kara diyA gayA hai ki yaha AtmA zuddhAtmA kA anubhava karatA huA hI jJAnI hotA hai| isase spaSTa hI hai ki AtmAnubhava ke binA jIva jJAnI nahIM hotA / isa gAthA ke bAda AcArya jayasena kI tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA meM eka gAthA AtI hai, jo AcArya amRtacandra kRta AtmakhyAti meM nahIM hai, usameM bhI jJAnI ko hI paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| vaha gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - kattA AdA bhaNido Na ya kattA keNa so uvAeNa / dhammAdI pariNAme jo jANadi so havadi NANI / / isa gAthA kA artha AcArya jayasena svayaM isaprakAra karate haiM"yaha AtmA puNya-pApAdi vikArI bhAvoM kA karttA bhI hai aura akarttA bhI hai / yaha saba nayavibhAga se hai; kyoMki nizcayanaya se akarttA hai aura vyavahAranaya se karttA hai| isaprakAra khyAti - lAbha - pUjAdi samasta rAgAdi vikalpamaya aupAdhika pariNAmoM se rahita samAdhi meM sthita hokara jo jAnatA hai, vaha jJAnI hotA hai|" isameM bhI yahI kahA hai ki samasta rAgAdi bhAvoM se rahita samAdhi meM sthita hokara jo jAnatA hai, vaha jJAnI hai| isase bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AtmAnubhava ke binA jIva jJAnI nahIM hotA / 75vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ne isa bAta ko vistAra se spaSTa kiyA hai ki karttA karmabhAva vahA~ hI banatA hai, jahA~ vyApyavyApakabhAva

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana vyavahAra SaTkAraka banatA hai| sparzAdi aura rAgAdirUpa paudgalikabhAvoM kA vyApya-vyApaka saMbaMdha padagala se hI hone se unakA kartA padagala hI hai. AtmA nahIM hA~.yaha bAta avazya hai ki sparzAdi aura rAgAdibhAvoM ke jJAna ke sAtha AtmA kA vyApya-vyApakabhAva bana jAtA hai| ataH AtmA unake jJAna kA kartA avazya hai| para vaha jJAna vAstava meM to AtmA kA hI hai| kyoMki vaha AtmA kA pariNamana hai, pudgala se usakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, pudgala ko to usane mAtra jAnA hI hai, usameM kucha kiyA nhiiN| isI bhAva ko AgAmI kalaza meM bhI spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai, jo isaprakAra hai (zArdUlavikrIr3ita) vyApyavyApakatA tadAtmani bhavennaivAtadAtmanyapi / vyApyavyApakabhAvasaMbhavamRte kA kartRkarmasthitiH / / ityuddAmavivekaghasmaramahobhAreNa bhiMdaMstamo / jJAnIbhUya tadA sa eSa lasitaH kartRtvazUnyaH pumAn / / 49 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) tatsvarUpa bhAva meM hI vyApya-vyApaka bane, bane na kadApi vaha atatsvarUpa bhAva meN| kartA-karma bhAva kA bananA asaMbhava hai, vyApya-vyApakabhAva saMbaMdha ke abhAva meM / / isa bhA~ti prabala viveka dinakara se hI, bheda aMdhakAra lIna nija jJAnabhAva meN| kartRtva bhAra se zUnya zobhAyamAna, pUrNa nirbhAra magana Ananda svabhAva meM / / 49 / / vyApya-vyAkabhAva tatsvarUpa meM hI hotA hai, atatsvarUpa meM nahIM / vyApyavyApakabhAva ke binA kartA-karmabhAva bhI kaise bana sakatA hai? tAtparya yaha hai ki vyApya-vyApakabhAva ke binA kartA-karmabhAva bana hI nahIM sktaa| isaprakAra prabala viveka aura sarvagrAhI jJAna ke bhAra (bala) se parakartRtva saMbaMdhI ajJAnAMdhakAra ko bhedatA huA yaha AtmA jJAnI hokara parakartRtva se zUnya ho zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| ukta kalaza ke bhAva ko paMDita jayacandajI chAbar3A ne bhAvArtha meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "jo sarva avasthAoM meM vyApta hotA hai, so to vyApaka hai aura koI eka avasthA-vizeSa, vaha (usa vyApaka kA) vyApya hai| isaprakAra dravya to vyApaka hai aura paryAya vyApya hai / dravya-paryAya abhedarUpa hI haiN| jo dravya kA AtmA, svarUpa athavA sattva hai; vahI paryAya kA AtmA, svarUpa athavA sattva hai - aisA hone se dravya, paryAya meM vyApta hotA hai aura paryAya, dravya ke dvArA vyApta ho jAtI hai| aisI vyApya-vyApakatA tatsvarUpa meM hI (abhinna sattAvAle padArtha meM hI) hotI hai; atatsvarUpa meM (jinakI sattA bhinna-bhinna hai - aise padArthoM meM) nahIM hI hotI / jahA~ vyApya-vyApakabhAva hotA hai, vahIM kartA-karmabhAva hotA hai; vyApya-vyApakabhAva ke binA kartA-karmabhAva nahIM hotA - aisA jo jAnatA hai, vaha pudgala aura AtmA ke kartA-karmabhAva nahIM hai - aisA jAnatA hai| aisA jAnane para vaha jJAnI hotA hai, kartA-karmabhAva se rahita hotA hai aura jJAtAdRSTA-jagata kA sAkSIbhUta hotA hai|" TIkA aura kalaza ke bhAvArtha se sampUrNa bAta ekadama spaSTa ho gaI hai| ataH aba kucha bhI vizeSa kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai| __kavivara paMDita banArasIdAsajI isa chanda kA bhAvAnuvAda isaprakAra karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaiso jo daraba tAke taiso guna parajAya, tAhIsauM milata pai milai na kAhU aansauN| jIvavastu cetana karama jar3a jAtibheda, amila milApa jyauM nitaMba jurai kaansauN| .

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kucha praznottara aisau suviveka jAkai hiradai pragaTa bhayau, tAko bhrama gayau jyauM timira bhAgai bhAnasauM / soI jIva karamakau karatA sau dIsai pai, akaratA kahyau hai suddhatA ke paramAnasauM / / 5 / / jo dravya jisaprakAra kA hotA hai, usake guNa-paryAya bhI usIprakAra ke hote haiM aura ve usI se milate haiM, kisI anya dravya se nahIM / jIva cetana jAti kA dravya hai aura pudgala jar3a (acetana) jAti kA / isaprakAra ina donoM meM jAtibheda hai| inakA milApa usIprakAra amila (asaMbhava) hai, jisaprakAra ki nitaMba para kAna kA honA / kAna (karNa) to cehare para hI hotA hai, nitaMba para nhiiN| jisaprakAra kAna kA nitaMba para honA saMbhava hI nahIM hai, usIprakAra jar3a aura cetana kA, karma aura jIva kA milApa bhI asaMbhava hai / isaprakAra kA viveka jisake hRdaya meM jAgRta ho jAtA hai, usakA bhrama usIprakAra bhAga jAtA hai, jisaprakAra ki sUrya ke ugane para aMdhakAra bhAga jAtA hai / yadyapi aisA jIva isa ajJAnI jagata ko kartA ke samAna hI dikhAI detA hai, tathApi vaha paramAgama meM zuddhanaya se akartA hI kahA gayA hai| isa kalaza meM yaha bAta ekadama ubhara kara AI hai ki yaha bhagavAna AtmA dayA-dAnAdirUpa zubhAsravoM kA bhI karttA nahIM hai, para use jAnatA avazya hai, usake jJAna kA kartA avazya hai aura vaha jJAna usakA kArya hai, karma hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vikArI bhAvoM kA karttA nahIM hone para bhI, unake jAnanerUpa nirmala pariNamana kA kartA AtmA hai| kucha praznottara prazna 1. 'AtmA prajJA dvArA bhedajJAna karatA hai', isa vAkya meM kAraka khojie? uttara : AtmA kartA, prajJA karaNa, bhedajJAna karma - ye tIna kAraka haiN| prazna 2. 'AtmA meM se AtmA dvArA zuddhatA pragaTa hotI hai', isa vAkya meM kitane kAraka evaM kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara : apAdAna, karaNa aura karma - ye tIna kAraka haiN| prazna 3. ye chahoM kAraka dravya haiM, guNa haiM yA paryAya haiM ? uttara : ye chahoM kAraka dravya meM rahanevAle sAmAnya aura anujIvI guNa haiN| pratisamaya inakI naI-naI paryAyeM hotI rahatI haiN| prazna 4. AtmA kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai; isa vAkya meM chahoM kAraka kisaprakAra ghaTita hote haiM ? uttara : kevalajJAna prApta karane kI icchA rakhanevAle AtmA ko bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA rakhakara parataMtra honA nirarthaka hai| zuddhopayoga meM lIna AtmA svayaM hI chaha kAraka rUpa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| vaha AtmA svayaM hI anaMtazaktivAna jJAyakasvabhAvI svataMtra hone se svayaM hI kartA hai; svayaM anaMtazaktivAna kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai isalie AtmA kI hI kevalajJAna paryAya karma hai athavA kevalajJAna se svayaM abhinna hone ke kAraNa AtmA svayaM hI karma hai; apane anaMtazaktivAna pariNamana svabhAvarUpa utkRSTa sAdhana dvArA kevalajJAna prApti karatA hai isalie AtmA svayaM hI karaNa hai; svayaM ko hI kevalajJAna detA hai; AtmA svayaM hI sampradAna hai; apane meM se mati-zrutAdi apUrNa jJAna dUra karake kevalajJAna pragaTa karatA hai aura svayaM hI sahaja jJAnasvabhAva dvArA dhruva rahatA hai isalie svayaM hI apAdAna hai; apane meM hI arthAt apane hI AdhAra se kevalajJAna karatA hai isalie svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isaprakAra svayaM chaha kArakarUpa hone se yaha AtmA "svayaMbhU" kahalAtA hai....." prazna 5. (e) kyA cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza se kevalajJAna huA ? athavA (bI) vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana (majabUta zarIra) se kevalajJAna huA ? athavA

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34 SaTkAraka anuzIlana kucha praznottara (sI) pA~ca mahAvrata ke niraticAra pAlana karane (zubharAga) se huA? athavA (DI) kAla acchA thA, isase huA? (I) zuddhopayoga meM lIna AtmA svayaM hI SaTkAraka rUpa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai? yA (epha) pA~coM kAraNoM se kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai ? sakAraNa samAdhAna kareM ? uttara- (1) cAra ghAti karmoM ke abhAva se huA - yaha kathana asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA hai| jJAnasvabhAva meM pUrNatA ekAgratA hone para ghAtiyA karma to svayaM hI nAza ko prApta hote haiN| unake nAza kA kartA AtmA hai nhiiN| yadi AtmA karmo ke nAza kA kartA bane to AtmA jar3a kA kartA Thahare, jo vastu ke svarUpa ko svIkRta nahIM hai| (2) vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana pudgala kI zakti hai, vaha AtmA kI paryAya kA kartA hotA nahIM hai| (3) zubharAga se vItarAgatA saMbhava nahIM hai| (4) kAla paradravya hai, usakA AtmA meM atyantAbhAva hai| (5) ata: zuddhopayoga kI bhAvanA se kevalajJAna huA - yahI satya hai; kyoMki vastutaH apane Atmadravya ke sarvajJa svabhAva ke kAraNa svataMtrapane apane svataMtra SaTkArakoM se hI kevalajJAna hotA hai tathA jaba kevalajJAna hotA, taba uparyukta cAroM kAraNoM kI upasthiti bhI avinAbhAvarUpa se hotI hai kintu ve vAstavika kAraNa nahIM haiN| prazna 6. kyA vyApyavyApakabhAva ke binA kartA-karma kI sthiti hotI hai uttara- nahIM; vyApya-vyApakabhAva ke binA kartA-karma kI sthiti nahIM ho sktii| vyApyavyApakabhAvasaMbhavamRte kA kartRkarmasthiti: ? artha : vyApyavyApakabhAva ke saMbhava binA kartA-karma kI sthiti kaisI ? prazna 7. vyApyavyApakabhAva kA kyA artha hai ? uttara : "jo sarva avasthAoM meM vyApe vaha to vyApaka hai aura koI eka avasthA vizeSa vaha (usa vyApaka kA) vyApya hai; isaprakAra dravya to vyApaka hai aura paryAya vyApya hai; dravya paryAya abhedarUpa hI haiM...aisA hone se dravya paryAya meM vyApta hotA hai aura paryAya dravya dvArA vyApya ho jAtI hai| aisA vyApyavyApakapanA tatsvarUpa meM hI hotA hai| abhinna sattAvAna padArtha meM hI hotA hai, atatsvarUpa meM kadApi nhiiN| jahA~ vyApyavyApakabhAva ho vahIM kartA-karma bhAva hotA hai; vyApyavyApaka bhAva ke binA kartA-karma bhAva nahIM hotaa| aisA jo jAne vaha pudgala aura AtmA meM kartA-karma bhAva nahIM hai - aisA jAnatA hai| aisA jAnane se vaha jJAnI hotA hai| -samayasAra kalaza 49 kA bhAvArtha vyApyavyApakabhAva yA kartAkarmabhAva eka hI padArtha meM lAgU hote haiM, bhinnabhinna padArthoM meM ve lAgU nahIM ho skte| vAstava meM koI dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA kara sakatA hai, karma jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAte haiM - ityAdi mAnanA ajJAna hai| nimitta ke binA kArya nahIM hotA, nimitta pAkara kArya hotA hai yaha kathana vyavahAranaya ke haiM, unheM nizcaya kA kathana mAnanA bhI ajJAnatA hai| prazna 8. jIva ke vikArI pariNAma aura pudgala ke vikArI pariNAma (karma) paraspara kartAkarmapanA hai ? uttara : (a) nahIM; kyoMki - jIva, karma ke guNoM ko nahIM karatA aura

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana kucha praznottara 37 karma jIva ke guNoM ko nahIM karatA, parantu paraspara nimitta se donoM ke pariNAma jaano| isakAraNa AtmA apane hI bhAva se kartA hai, parantu pudgalakarma dvArA kiye gaye sarva bhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hai|" jisaprakAra miTTI dvArA ghar3A kiyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra apane bhAva dvArA apanA bhAva kiyA jAtA hai isalie, jIva apane bhAvoM kA kartA kadAcit hai, kintu jisa prakAra miTTI dvArA vastra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usIprakAra apane bhAva dvArA parabhAva kiyA jAnA azakya hone se (jIva) pudgala bhAvoM kA kartA to kadApi nahIM hai yaha nizcaya hai| - samayasAra gAthA 80, 81, 82 (ba)."....saMsAra aura ni:saMsAra avasthAoM kA pudgala karma ke vipAka kA saMbhava aura asaMbhava nimitta hone para bhI pudgalakarma aura jIva ko vyApyavyApakabhAva kA abhAva hone se, kartAkarmapane kI asiddhi hone se, jIva hI svayaM aMtarvyApaka hokara saMsAra athavA ni:saMsAra avasthA meM Adi-madhya-aMta meM vyApta hokara sasaMsAra athavA ni:saMsAra aise apane ko karatA huA apane eka ko hI karatA huA pratibhAsita ho parantu anya ko karatA huA pratibhAsita na ho...." -samayasAra gAthA 83 (sa). "AtmA apane hI pariNAma ko karatA huA pratibhAsita ho, pudgala ke pariNAma kA karatA to kabhI pratibhAsita na ho| AtmA aura pudgala donoM kI kriyA eka AtmA hI karatA hai - aisA mAnanevAle mithyAdRSTi haiN| jar3a-cetana kI eka kriyA ho to sarvadravya badala jAne se sarva kA lopa ho jAye yaha mahAna doSa utpanna hogaa|" (da) "...isalie jIva ke pariNAma ko, apane pariNAma ko aura apane pariNAma ke phala ko na jAnanevAlA aisA pudgala dravya......paradravya pariNAmasvarUpa karma ko nahIM karatA, isalie usa pudgaladravya ko jIva ke sAtha kartA karmabhAva nahIM hai|" -samayasAra gAthA 79 kI TIkA (ya)."...koI dravya kisI anya dravya kA kartA hai hI nahIM; kintu sarva dravya apane-apane svabhAvarUpa pariNamita hote haiN| mAtra yaha jIva vyartha hI kaSAyabhAva karake vyAkula hotA hai aura kadAcit apanI icchAnusAra hI padArtha pariNamita ho, tathApi vaha apane pariNamita karane se to pariNamita ho, tathApi vaha apane pariNamita karane se to pariNamita huA nahIM hai; kintu jisaprakAra bAlaka calatI huI gAr3I ko dhakelakara aisA mAnatA hai ki "isa gAr3I ko maiM calA rahA hU~" isIprakAra vaha asatya mAnatA hai| - mokSamArgaprakAzaka adhyAya 4 isa para se siddha hotA hai ki jIva ke bhAva kA pariNamana aura paudgalika karma kA pariNamana eka-dUsare se nirapekSa svataMtra hai; isalie jIva meM rAgAdibhAva vAstava meM dravyakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa hote haiM; jIva sacamuca dravyakarma ko karatA hai aura usakA phala bhogatA hai - ityAdi mAnyatA vaha viparIta mAnyatA hai| jIva ke rAgAdibhAva ke kAraNa karma Aye aura karma kA udaya AyA isalie jIva meM rAgAdibhAva huA - aisA hai hI nhiiN| jIva ke bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma ke bIca mAtra nimitta-naimittika sambandha hai, kartA-karmabhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM meM atyaMtAbhAva hai| prazna 9. AtmA ko svayaMbhU kyoM kahA? uttara : zuddha ananta zaktiyukta jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hone ke svabhAva se svayameva chahakArakarUpa AvirbhUta hone se svayaMbhU hai| prazna 10. vyavahAra kArakoM ko asatya kyoM kahA? uttara : paramArthata: koI dravya kisI anya dravya ke bhale-bure kA kartA nahIM ho sakatA / phira bhI vyavahArI bAhya sAdhana DhU~Dhane kI vyagratA se du:khI hote haiM aura 17

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SaTkAraka anuzIlana kucha praznottara vyartha hI parataMtra hote haiN| ata: vyavahArakArakoM ko asatya kahA hai| prazna 11. vyavahAra kAraka kisa naya ke viSaya banate haiM ? jaba ye asatya haiM to inheM Agama meM sthAna kyoM diyA? uttara : ye upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke viSaya banate haiN| prazna 12. AtmA kI prApti ko svAdhIna kyoM kahA? uttara : anya kArakoM se sarvathA nirapekSa hone se| prazna 13. adhyAtma meM kAraka chaha hI kyoM kahe ? sambandha evaM sambodhana ko kArakoM meM kyoM nahIM mAnA ? uttara : eka kAraNa to yaha hai ki ye sambandha evaM sambodhana kAraka para se jor3ate haiM, parAdhInatA ke sUcaka haiM ata: adhyAtma meM inheM sthAna prApta nahIM hai| ___ dUsarI bAta : ina donoM kA kriyA kI niSpatti se koI sambandha nahIM hai| kisI bhI karma yA kriyA kI niraSpatti meM chaha taraha ke prazna hI uThate haiN| jaise ki___1. kisane kiyA (kartA) vastu svAtaMtrya kI ghoSaNA nanu pariNAma eva kila karma vinizcayataH, sa bhavati nAparasya pariNAmina eva bhavet / na bhavati kartRzUnyamiha karma na caikatayA; sthitiriha vastuno bhavatu kartR tadeva tataH / / vAstava meM apanA pariNAma ( paryAya ) hI nizcaya se karma hai, vaha pariNAma apane azrayabhUta pariNAmI ( dravya ) kA hI hotA hai. anya kA nahIM aura karma kartA ke binA nahIM hotA tathA vastu kI sthiti sadA ekarUpa nahIM hotI; (kyoMki vastu dravya-paryAya svarUpa hone se usameM sarvathA nityatva saMbhava nahIM hai) isalie vastu svayaM hI apane pariNAmarUpa karma kI kartA hai| - AcArya amRtacandra samayasAra kalaza 121 2. kyA kiyA (karma) 3. kisa sAdhana se kiyA (karaNa) 4. kisake lie kiyA (sampradAna) 5. kisameM kiyA (adhikaraNa) 6. kisameM se kiyA (apAdAna) prazna 14. SaTkAraka ke svarUpa aura isa samasta jAnakArI se kyA lAbha haiM ? yaha bhI sArAMza rUpa meM spaSTa kIjie? uttara : hA~, hA~; kyoM nhiiN| suno ! pratyeka dravya apanI kriyApariNati kA kartA Adi Apa svayaM hai yaha AtmA apane ajJAnavaza saMsAra kA pAtra Apa svayaM banA huA hai aura apane puruSArtha ke dvArA usakA anta kara Apa svayaM mokSa kA pAtra banegA, vahIM se AtmA kI samyagdarzana rUpa avasthA kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura isa AdhAra se jaise-taise cAritra meM paranirapekSatA Akara svAvalaMbana meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai vaise-vaise samyagdRSTi kA ukta vicAra AtmacaryA kA rUpa letA huA parama samAdhi dazA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ataeva anya dravya tabhinna anya dravya kI kriyApariNati kA kartA hai, karma hai, karaNa hai, sampradAna hai, apAdAna hai, adhikaraNa hai, yaha vyavahAra se hI kahA jAtA hai; nizcaya se to pratyeka dravya apanI kriyApariNati kA svayaM kartA hai, svayaM karma hai, svayaM karaNa hai, svayaM sampradAna hai, svayaM apAdAna hai aura svayaM adhikaraNa hai; yahI siddha hotA hai| anAdikAla se yaha jIva nizcaya SaTkAraka ko bhUlakara apane vikalpa dvArA mAtra vyavahAra SaTkAraka kA avalambana karatA A rahA hai, isalie vaha saMsAra kA pAtra banA huA hai; jaba vaha nizcaya SaTkAraka kA yathArtha nirNaya karake puruSArtha dvArA apanA trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAva kA Azraya lekara zuddhAtmAnubhUti pragaTa karatA hai taba mokSamArga kA prArambha hotA hai| ata: jIvana saMzodhana meM nizcaya SaTkAraka kA samyagjJAna karanA kAryakArI hai| zuddhAtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke lie bAhya sAdhanasAmagrI DhU~Dhane kI vyartha kI vyagratA (AkulatA) 0 0 . . . . . . ... ..