Upasakdasha and Anuttarau Papatikdasha sutra Sachitra

Author(s): Amarmuni, Tarunmuni, Shreechand Surana, Trilok Sharma
Publisher: Padma Prakashan

Page 283

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PIR (3) Maha-sarthvah—‘Sarth’ or ‘Caravan’ is a group of $¢
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PHT traders who move together to distant places on the land-route or 6
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PRL sea-route for the purposeof trade. In those days, the trade-route /&
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was very wild. It was not safe from undesirable elements like
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O thieves and robbers. So the traders collectively used to make }&
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PE arrangements for food, safety etc. and then start for trade.
O
PAY The head of the traders was called Sarthvah or Sarthpati.
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V Sarthvah had personal experience of the trade route, he wasfar-
O
sighted, brave, courageous and expert in ensuring the protection
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CO of every memberofthe caravan.
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In Jnata-dharm-katha Sutra, there is a mention of Dhanna 7
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0 Sarthvah. Before going out for trade, he made a proclamation in o
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the city that who-so-ever wanted to accompany him for his trade,
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DIAV should reach with his carts etc. and goods to the ship. All the D1
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PAL arrangements during the journey shall be the responsibility of W.
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RT the Sarthvah. In case during the journey onefinds shortage of O
FA A
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O O
NT money or food, he shall provide the same. Sarthvah had with
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O him many vehicles and carts and had all the arrangements of O
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DANE safety during the journey. | NI
O OO
TA NIE
O Bhagavan Mahavir also under his leadership, took the O
VAST worldly beings safely on journey to the place of salvation (Moksh B
TO O
N
PA Nagar). World has been mentioned as great wilderness. I
N
O I
T
hVAR There manytravellers lose their way. Sarthvah gives protection TIA
O to all of them and takes them to the other side and then to the OO
VAST BNITs
O destination. So Bhagavan Mahaviris also described as Sarthvah O
E
S I
A
P helping the worldly beings to reach the area ofMoksha. O
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9° (4) Maha-dharm-kathi—It means expert lecturer in O
2 Scriptures. The duty of spiritual teacher is to show the proper DWT
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T
s} path to those who have gone astray. To those, who are in the I
O
darkness of wrong faith, he provides the sunshine and helps in D
O
s solving the hurdles. Bhagavan Mahavir used to explain in detail
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«the secrets of life in the common language with many types of O &
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gj examples, stories, logic or in question-answer style so that |e
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) psychologically it reaches the very mind of the recipient. W
“;) There was force, sweetness, equanimity, solemnity in his words

6 TAH ( 29g ) Illustrated Upasak-dasha Sutra Gp
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