iSOG‘n)Fa7)islle LOVATO PAO PART O OPA OLIN PANTO YAO PANT OPIN OVA OSA O TAL OPIN 0 PAN OPYN OPA OTA OLA OPA OPA OPA OPINTOP AL
PIR (3) Maha-sarthvah—‘Sarth’ or ‘Caravan’ is a group of $¢
0
PHT traders who move together to distant places on the land-route or 6
0
PRL sea-route for the purposeof trade. In those days, the trade-route /&
o
was very wild. It was not safe from undesirable elements like
PHY
O thieves and robbers. So the traders collectively used to make }&
V
PE arrangements for food, safety etc. and then start for trade.
O
PAY The head of the traders was called Sarthvah or Sarthpati.
O
V Sarthvah had personal experience of the trade route, he wasfar-
O
sighted, brave, courageous and expert in ensuring the protection
DIS
CO of every memberofthe caravan.
I
P CE)
0 0
In Jnata-dharm-katha Sutra, there is a mention of Dhanna 7
TARY ry
T
0 Sarthvah. Before going out for trade, he made a proclamation in o
PI pa4
the city that who-so-ever wanted to accompany him for his trade,
0 O
DIAV should reach with his carts etc. and goods to the ship. All the D1
O
©
PAL arrangements during the journey shall be the responsibility of W.
O D
RT the Sarthvah. In case during the journey onefinds shortage of O
FA A
M
O O
NT money or food, he shall provide the same. Sarthvah had with
PA aa
O him many vehicles and carts and had all the arrangements of O
E
Z
DANE safety during the journey. | NI
O OO
TA NIE
O Bhagavan Mahavir also under his leadership, took the O
VAST worldly beings safely on journey to the place of salvation (Moksh B
TO O
N
PA Nagar). World has been mentioned as great wilderness. I
N
O I
T
hVAR There manytravellers lose their way. Sarthvah gives protection TIA
O to all of them and takes them to the other side and then to the OO
VAST BNITs
O destination. So Bhagavan Mahaviris also described as Sarthvah O
E
S I
A
P helping the worldly beings to reach the area ofMoksha. O
BIEGI
9° (4) Maha-dharm-kathi—It means expert lecturer in O
2 Scriptures. The duty of spiritual teacher is to show the proper DWT
O
T
s} path to those who have gone astray. To those, who are in the I
O
darkness of wrong faith, he provides the sunshine and helps in D
O
s solving the hurdles. Bhagavan Mahavir used to explain in detail
W
B
«the secrets of life in the common language with many types of O &
Wea
gj examples, stories, logic or in question-answer style so that |e
O
z
) psychologically it reaches the very mind of the recipient. W
“;) There was force, sweetness, equanimity, solemnity in his words
6 TAH ( 29g ) Illustrated Upasak-dasha Sutra Gp
PIO OR OR ORO ROL RIOR OR ORO ORI ORO ORT ORO OR ORC ORY TORY TORWTONVTORYTO RYTON CRSA
(S Tc svt i 7 i F f r F ) we
vou