Jain Journal 1996 04

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 34

132
JAIN JOURNAL : VOL XXX No. 4, April 1996
dhanuskhanda beside dhanuso (dhanus"), puscadi (prcchati), kasta (?) (kaşta), kosthāgāla [?] (kosthāgāra), hasta (?) (hasta), isthia [?] (itthia = strikā), maskali (maskarin), paskhaladi (praskhalati), kasta (kasta), hasti (hastin), saspa (saşpa), ņisphala (nişphala), pahka (pakşa) cp. $81 !
kt becomes tt : ratta (rakta); kth becomes tth : rittha (riktha): kp>pp : vappadi, M. vappai (vākpati); gdh>ddh: "duddha (dugdha); gbh>bbh: opabbhāra (prāgbhāra); tk>kk: chakka (şațka); șc>cc : chaccarana (şaţcaraņa); ţt>tt: chattala (şaţtala); tp>pp: 'chappaa (şațpada); tph>pph: "kapphala (katphala); dg>gg: 'chaggunaa (şadgunaka); dj>i: sajja (şadja); (dd>dd: chaddisim (şaờdiśam)]; dbh>bbh: chabbhua (şadbhuja); (du>uv : chavvisam (saqvimšati)]; tk>kk: M. ukkanthā (utkanthā); balakkāra, Mg. balakkāla (balātkāra); tkhkkh: M. ukkhaas (utkhāta); tp>pp: 'uppala (utpala); tph> pph : 'upphulla (utphulla); Mg. upphala (utphāla); dg>gg : omoggara (mudgara); dgh>ggh: ugghāda, M. ugghāa (udghāta); db>bb: ubbandhia (udbandhya); M. [12]bubbua (budbuda); dbh>bbh: 'ubbhaça (udbhata); pott : 'sutta (supta); bj>i : "khujja? (kubja); bd>dd : 'sadda (sabda); bdh>ddh :'laddha (labdha).
Double consonants mostly remain unchanged when it is the question of a final sound of the same class, for ex. datta in personal names. In Mg. tb>st: pasta (patta), bhastālikā (bhattārikā). Stenzler writes in his edition of Mşcchakațikā śť: for ex. bhastaka (bhattaka). According to Pischel (8271) st is to be written.
Nasal + consonant remains preserved : 'sanhalā (srnkhalā), Omañjari, kantha, "khanda, 'anta, jambū. But it is written dimmuha (dinmukha), 'pamti (pankti), 'Vimjha (Vindhya), osamjhā (sandhyā), because in these cases the original nasal comes out of its class.-ñj in Mg. becomes ññ: aññali (añjali), Dhanaññaa (Dhananjaya).
s nassimilate themselves with the foregoing consonants : M. rugga (rugņa); "aggi (agni), 'uvvigga (udvigna), 'savatti (sapatni). --jñ>nn (Mg. ññ: avaññā (avajñā), initially ņ:'pannā (prajña), 'anavedi (ajñapayati), km>pp : Ruppiņi (Rukmiņā); gm>gg: jugga (yugma).-ātman has N. sg. o'appā, otherwise the stem runs 'attā,-nmmm: Ojamma (janma); mnoņņ: Pajjunna (Pradyumna). 7. Groups with semivowels.
a) ky>kk: Caņakka (Cāņakya); khy>kkh: osokkha (saukhya); gy>gg: Ojõgga (yogya); cy>cc:vuccadi (ucyate); M. muccaï (mucyate);jy>ii:jujjadi, M. jujjai (yujyate); ty>țț:ņațţaa (nāțyaka), M. tuttaï (trutyati); dy>ļļ : okudda (kudya); dhy>ddh : 'addha (adhya); ny>rņ: 'purna (punya);
ya.
6. With shortening of long ā, when the accent rests on the first syllable. 7. Aspiration (for non-aspirate sounds in Sanskrit) is often found in Prakrit.