Jain Journal 1996 04

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 48

146
Remarks on the isolated classes
26. Verbs of the first class in i, u are as in [28] Sanskrit: jaadi, M. jaaïljayati); jaadul63, (jayatu); those in i change aya into e by Samprasarana : parinedi, M. parinei (parinayati), and analoguously also the 1. Person: avanemi (apanayami), M. anemi (anayāmi); němha (nayama), nedha (nayata). However, beside these we have nedu (nayatu) parinaadu (nayatu), M. naaï (nayati), Mg. naante (nayan really nayanto).
JAIN JOURNAL VOL-XXX No. 4, April 1996
bhū forms the Optative after Sanskrit *bhaveam, *bhave, pahave (bhaveyam, bhavet, prabhavet); besides bhavidavvam164, *bhavidum, 'bhavia (bhavitavyam, bhavitum, bhūtvā) and Mg. bhavāmi, M. hava (bhava), havanti (bhavanti). In combination with prefixes the stem is bhava (M. hava) predominating: anubhavanto (anubhavan), anubhavida (anubhūta) M. anuhavaï (anubhavati). M. shows the stem huva in huvanti (bhavanti) and huvia (bhaveya), Mg. in huviadi (bhūyate). As a rule usually we say homi, hosi, "bhodi165, honti; Imper hohi, 'bhodu166, homha, hodha, hontu167; 'hodavva (bhavitavya), bhūda, M. hūa (bhūta), Mg. pahūda (prabhūta).
Roots ending in r,rform the stem of the present with ara; besides frequently in e: dharami (dhriye), pasaradi168, Mg. pasalasi (prasarati, prasarasi); anusaramha (anusarama), maradi169 (mriyate), Mg. malāmi170 (mriye); uvahara, uvaharantu, avaharadi, odaradi, odaramha, odaria11 (upahara, upaharantu, apaharati, avatarati, avatarāma, avatirya); Mg. halami, haladi (harāmi, harati), odala (avatara); M. dharemi, dharaï, dhareï, dharenti, osaraï, osaria172 (dhriye, dhriyate, dhriyante, apasarati, apasṛtya)-smṛ builds 'sumarami, sumaresi173, sumaredi, sumarehi and sumaresu, sumaredha, sumarida [Mg. sumalida] (smarāmi, smarasi, smarati, smara, smarata, smṛta).
Roots in ai: gāāmi, gāadi, gāadha (gāyāmi, gāyati, gāyatha); M. gāanti, uggaanti (gāyanti, udgayanti); Mg. gae [29] gäidam (gaye,
163. jedu is wrongly attested, even if used often; likewise Mg. yedu. 164. In addition to it bhavidavvada (tavyatā).
165. M. hoi.
166. M. hou.
167. M. havantu.
168. M. pasaraï
169. M. maraï.
170. Mg. however maledu, malĕnti (mriyatām, mriyante).
171. Mg. odalia.
172. Mg. ośalia.
173. In a lesser way attested sumarasi. Mg. sumalāmi, sumalesi, sumaledi; Imper. sumala and sumalehi.