Jain Journal 1996 04

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 50

JAIN JOURNAL: VOL-XXX No. 4, April 1996
b) The third class forms are retained only sparingly. dā builds *demi, desi, dedi [M. dei, "dehi [M. also desu, Mg. desu), dedu [M. deul, Mg. dedha [M. deha] (dadāmi, si, °ti, dehi, dadātu, datta).Forms from dha: M. saddahimo (sraddadhmah); S. anusamdhemi, 'dhedha (anusamdadhāmi, °dhattha, M. samdhei (samdadhāti), samdhenti (samdadhati).-bhi forms (from the stem bhai bhāāmi, (Mg. bhāāsi), bhaadi (bibhemi, bibheşi, bibheti).
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c) Forms from the fifth class like avacinomi, avacinumo ('cinomi, °cinumaḥ) are unsure against avacinamha (°cinuma) and uccinedi (°noti). M. has, for ex. samuccinaï, vicinanti (cinoti, °cinvanti), but also uccei, uccenti, ucceu (uccinoti, 'cinvanti, 'cinotu); Mg. samcehi (samcinu).-Likewise from śru there are unsure sunu, Mg. suņu (srnu) and Mg. suņudha (smuta). We should read suna175, as in S. Mg. roots follow the 9. class: sunami176, sunādi177, sunāmo, sunahi, suṇādu178, sunamha, sunadha179, sunantu180 (smomi, ti, smumah, smu, smotu, smuma, smutha, śṛvantu). Beside it there occur forms from e-stems, as sunemi, sunedi, suněmha (sṛnomi, 'ti, sṛnuma). M. builds from the a-stems: sunai, sunimo, sunanti, sunasu, sunaha (smoti, smumaḥ, śṛvanti, smu, smuta).
prap goes with the 1st class: M. pāvasi, pāvaï [Ś. pāvedi]; °pävanti M. pāva [Ś. pāvehi], pāvaü (prāpnoși, °ti, prāpnuvanti, präpnuhi, prāpnotu).-sak has sakkanomi or sakkunomi (saknomi); Mārkeṇḍeya IX, 131 teaches sakkunadi and sakkadi.
d) The seventh class has the nasal also in the weak forms M. chindaï, bhanjaï, bhindaï (chinatti, bhanakti, bhinatti); bhuñjasu (bhunkṣva); paüñjadha (prayunktha), rundhedi (runatsi); "bhindia (bhittvā), bhañjia (bhaktvā).
[31] (e) The root kr belonging to the eighth class forms "karemi181, 'karesi182, karedi183, karemo, karěnti184, karehi185, okaresu186, karedu187, karĕmh188, karedha189 (karomi, si, °ti, kurmaḥ kurvanti, kuru, karotu, karavāma, kuruta).
175. In Mg. according to Pischel § 503 sunu is a Sanskritism for suna. 176. Mg. suṇāmi.
177. Mg. sunadi.
178. Mg. sunadu.
179. Mg. suṇādha and sunedha. 180. Mg. Sunantu.
181. Mg. kalemi.
182. Mg. kalesi, M. also kunasi.
183. Mg. kaledi, M karei and also kunaï.
184. M also kunanti.
185. Mg. kalehi.
186. M also kuna, kunasu.
187. M kunaü.
188. Mg. kalĕmha 189. kaledha.