Advanced Prakrit Grammar Part 2

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

Page 39

19. एच्च क्तवा -तुम् - तव्य - भविष्यत्सु
Ecca Ktvå-Tum-Tavya-Bhaviṣyatsu
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एच्च क्तवा - तुम् तव्य - भविष्यत्सु [ (एत्) + (च) ] क्तवा तुम् - भविष्यत्सु
तव्य
Ecca Ktvå-Tum-Tavya-Bhaviṣyatsu [(Et) + (Ca)]
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Ktva-Tum-Tavya-Bhaviṣyatsu
एत् (एत्) 1/1 च [(क्तवा) - ( तुम्) - (तव्य) - (भविष्यत्) 7/3]
Et (Et) 1/1 Ca = and [(Ktva) (Tum) (Tavya) - (Bhaviṣyat) 7/3]
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On having ktvä→ två (), tum (H), tavya () and the suffix of the Future Tense after a ending Verb, the ending vowel of a-ending Verb) becomes e (T) and (1) (3).
On having (tva) → um, a, ūņa and uāṇa (3, 3, 3 and 33) (suffixes of the Absolutive), (tum) → um (3) (suffixes of the Infinitive), (tavya) → avva (31) (suffix of Obligatory and Potential Participle) and suffixes of the Future Tense (syati, syate, etc.→ hi,etc.) (Pafa, →f), the ending vowel of a- ending Verb becomes e (T) and i (3).
(1) (i) (हस + उं, अ, ऊण, उआण) हसेउं, हसेअ, हसेऊण, हसेउआण, हसिउं, हसिअ, हसिऊण, हसिउआण ( सम्बन्धक भूतकृदन्त) (Hasa+ um, a, ūņa, uāna) = Haseum, Hasea, Haseūņa,
Haseuaṇa, Hasium, Hasia, Hasiūņa, Hasiuāņa (Absolutive) (Ktavastumatūṇa-Tuāṇāḥ 2/146) (हस + इय, दूण, त्ता) = हसिय, हसिदूण, हसित्ता
(सम्बन्धक भूतकृदन्त, शौरसेनी प्राकृत)
(Hasa+ iya, dūņa, ttā) = Hasiya, Hasidūņa, Hasittä
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Advanced Präkrta-Apabhramsa-Grammar (Part-II)