Advanced Prakrit Grammar Part 2

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

Page 43

ya (क्य→य).
There occur ia (3) and ijja (5) in place of kya → ya (P) (suffixes of the Passive Voice and the Impersonal Form).
(हस + ईअ, इज्ज) = हसीअइ, हसिज्जइ
(Hasa+ia, ijja) = Hasiai, Hasijjai (Impersonal Form of the Present Tense)
(कर + ईअ, इज्ज) = क रीअइ, करिज्जइ
(Kara+ia, ijja) = Kariai, Karijjai (Passive Voice of the Present Tense)
23. सी ही हीअ भूतार्थस्य
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Si Hi Hia Bhutȧrthasya
सी ही हीअ भूतार्थस्य सी ही [ ( हीअ:) + (भूतार्थस्य ) ]
Si Hi Hia Bhütärthasya Si Hi [(Hiaḥ) + (Bhütarthasya)] सी (सी) 1/1 ही (ही) 1/1 हीअ : (हीअ ) 1/1 भूतार्थस्य ( भूतार्थ) 6/1 Si (Si) 1/1 Hi (Hi) 1/1 Hiaḥ (Hia) 1/1 Bhūtārthasya (Bhütärtha) 6/1
There occur si, hi and hia (Я, and 3) in place of the suffixes of Past Tense (t, at, etc.) After å-ending and o-ending Verbs, there occur in the First, Second and Third Person, Singular and Plural, si, hi and hia (, and 3) in place of the suffixes of Past Tense.
Note: Sutra 3/163 speaks of consonants for explaining the Past Tense, whereas Sūtra 3/162 gives different suffixes for the Past Tense. Therefore according to Hemacandra's commentary, these suffixes belong to Verbs ending in vowels.
Advanced Präkrta-Apabhraṁsa-Grammar (Part-II)