Advanced Prakrit Grammar Part 2

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

Page 51

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In the Imperative in the three Persons Singular, there occur respectively duu, su and mu दु उ सु and मु in place of the suffixes (tu, tām, etc.) (,). (विधि, अन्यपुरुष, एकवचन)
(1) (i) (हस + उ) = हसउ, हसेउ
(Hasa+u) = Hasau, Haseu (Imperative, Third Person, Singular Number) (विधि, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन)
(ii) (हस + सु) = हससु, हसेसु
(Hasa + su) = Hasasu, Hasesu
(iii)(हस + मु) = हसमु, हसेमु
(Imperative, Second Person, Singular Number) (विधि, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन) (Hasa+mu) = Hasamu, Hasemu
(Imperative, First Person, Singular Number)
(By applying Sūtra 3/158, the ending a becomes e).
32. सोर्हिर्वा
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Sorhirvä
सोर्हिर्वा [ (सो: ) + (हि:)] वा
Sorhirva [(Soḥ) + (Hiḥ)] Vā
सो: (सु) 6/1 हि: (हि) 1/1 वा
Soḥ (Su) 6/1 Hiḥ (Hi) 1/1 Vă = Alternatively Alternatively, there also occurs hi (fe) in place of su (सु).
In the Imperative there also occurs hi (f) in place of su () (suffix of the Second Person Singular).
(हस + सु) = (हस + हि) = हसहि,
हसेहि
(विधि, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन)
(Hasa + su) = (Hasa+hi) = Hasahi, Hasehi
(Imperative, Second Person, Singular Number)
(By applying Sūtra 3/158, the ending a becomes e).
Advanced Präkrta-Apabhramsa-Grammar (Part-II)