Jain Dharmachi Olakh

Author(s): Vijaya Gosavi
Publisher: Sumeru Prakashan Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001594/1

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jaina dharmAcI oLakha Wan DaoN. sau. vijayA gosAvI

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jaina dharmAcI oLakha DaoN. sau. vijayA gosAvI sUbejha sumerU prakAzana DoMbivalI.

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jaina dharmAcI oLakha DaoN. sau. vijayA gosAvI aizvaryA hAUsiMga sosAyaTI, epha 6/1-1 sekTara 7, sAnapADA, navI muMbaI - 400 705. dUradhvanI : (022) 27680390 pahilI AvRttI : eprila, 2008 prakAzaka sumerU prakAzana DI-6, rAjahaMsa sosAyaTI, TiLakanagara, DoMbivalI (pUrva) 421 201. dUradhvanI : (0251) 2404149/2435968 (c) sarva hakka lekhakAdhIna mukhapRSTha komala asosieTsa, DoMbivalI * mudraka sAyalI priMTarsa DI-6, rAjahaMsa sosAyaTI, TiLakanagara, DoMbivalI (pUrva) 421 201. dUradhvanI : (0251) 2435968, bhramaNadhvanI : 9324673400 samarU kiMmata : rupaye 11/

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pa.pU. AcAryazrI AryanaMdI mahArAja yAMnA vinamra abhivAdana !

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tIrtharUpa AI-dAdAMcyA caraNI he anamola puSpa ?

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AzIrvAda 'jaina dharmAcI oLakha' he pustaka jaina dharmAcA sAra Ahe. lekhikene atyaMta sopyA saraLa va saMkSipta bhASeta tatvajJAna sAMgitale Ahe. tyAbaddala tyAMce abhinaMdana va tyAMnA AzIrvAda! saMpUrNa jaina samAja yAcA lAbha gheIla hIca sadicchA! - muni kizanalAlajI prajJAzikhara, udayapUra dinAMka : 3 novheMbara, 2007

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DaoN. sAgaramalajaina pAramArthika zikSaNanyAsa dvArA saMcAlita prAcyavidyApITha vikrama vizvavidyAlaya dvArA mAnyatA prApta zodhakendra bupADA roDa zAjApura (ma.pra.) 465001 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Ref. No. saMsthApaka nivezaka Dr. Sagarmal Jain Founder Director P 13.15*2 zAjApura. PRACHYA VIDYAPEETH A Research Centre Recognised by Vikram University DUPADA ROAD SHAJAPUR (M.P.) 465001 abhinaMdana jaina dharmAcyA vikAsa yAtreta mahArASTrAcA phAra moThA vATA Ahe. i.pU. dusar2yA va tisar2yA zatAbdIta jaina dharmAcA prasAra hA mahArASTrAta nizcita hotA. AcArya kAlaka he i. sa. pUrva prathama zatAbdIta paiThaNalA gele hote. i.sa.cyA dusar2yA va tisar2yA zatAbdIta mahArASTrAta kAhI abhilekha paNa miLAle Aheta. yAvarUna heca siddha hote kI mahArASTra he jaina dharmAce eka mukhya keMdra hote. vijayAdazamI vikrama saM. 2065 tithI 21 novheMbara 2007 Date : amarAvatIcyA javaLIla acalapUra gAvAta AcArya skaMdilAcArya he dIkSita jhAle hote. verULacyA jaina guphA paNa heca pratipAdita karatAta kI, jaina dharmAcA prabhAva mahArASTrAta hotAca. prAcIna marAThI sAhitya upalabdha jarI asale tarI Aja tyAcI kamataratA vATata Ahe. 21/11/07 DaoN.sau. vijayA gosAvI yAMnI 'jaina dharmAcI oLakha' he pustaka lihUna marAThI bhASika jaina samAjAvara mahat upakAra kele Aheta. malA he sAMgatAnA AnaMda hoto kI, prastuta pustaka jaina dharmAcI samyak oLakha karaNyAsa samartha Ahe. yA pustakAta lekhikene suruvAtIlAca NamokAra maMtrAce mAhAtmya, jainadhvaja, jaina dharmacakra hyAMce vivecana keleta. pazcAta jainadharmAce cAra anuyogAce varNana, loka svarUpAce varNana karUna jaina tattvAMcI oLakha atyaMta sopyA bhASeta kelI. azA prakAre lekhikene sAmAnya janatesAThI he pustaka lihiNyAce ekameva kAraNa heca hote kI, jaina dharmAce zAstra sarva lokAMnA samajAve. hyA ekameva uddezyAsAThIca he pustaka lihile gele va yA pavitra uddezyAmuLe DaoN. vijayA gosAvI dhanyatecyA pAtra Aheta. marAThI bhASika jaina samAjAne hyA pustakAcA jarUra lAbha ghyAvA va Apale AdhyAtmika jIvana sArthaka karAve. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha zAjApUra (ma. pra. )

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lekhikece manogata ApalA janma kevaLa jaina kuLAta jhAlA mhaNUna AmhI jaina Ahota , he mhaNaNe satya TharaNAra nAhI. kAraNa , phakta jaina kuLAta janmAlA Alo paraMtu jaina tattvAMcI, jaina dharmAcI oLakha nasela tara svataHsa jaina mhaNavUna gheNe yogya Tharela kA? jaina dharmAcI tattve , sakhola , vaijJAnika, taMtotaMta , sUkSma va AtmyAce kalyANa karaNArI Aheta . yA janma-maraNAcyA zRMkhaletUna suTakA karUna AMtarika sukhAcA paramabiMdU gAThaNArI Aheta. maga tyAMcA paricaya karUna ghyAyalAca havA. pratyeka jIva sukhAcyA zodhAta asato. paraMtu , sukha kuThe Ahe, he mAhIta nasalyAmuLe to jagAta bhaTakato. bAhya jagAtIla pratyeka goSTa, vastU , vyaktI hI anitya , azAzvata va parivartanazIla Ahe. maga jI goSTa sArakhI badalate , tI zAzvata sukha kase deNAra? mAjhe zarIra , mAjhe ghara, mAjhe gAva , mAjhI gADI , mAjhI mule, mAjhI buddhI , mAjhe sauMdarya , mAjhI zaktI he sarvaca tara badalate. maga na badalaNAre , nitya va zAzvata kAya Ahe, asA prazna manAta yeto kA? prazna asela tara uttara miLela . jara prazraca nAhI, jijJAsA nAhI tara uttara paNa nAhI . phAraca thoDyA lokAMcyA manAta he prazna yetAta . jyAcyA manAta yetAta , te satyAcA zodha gheNyAsa pravRtta hotAta . satya phakta AtmA Ahe. yA AtmyAce vAstavya AmacyAca zarIrAta Ahe. tyAsa ikaDe-tikaDe zodhaNyAcI AvazyakatA nAhI. phakta AtmyAce svarUpa jANA va bheda karA - sva va itaramadhye . satyAcA zodhahI svataHca karAyacA asato. bhagavAna mahAvIra paNa heca mhaNatAta- 'appaNA saccamesejjA' mhaNaje 'svayaM satya zodhA'. mhaNUna yA lekhanAdvAre jaina dharmAcI prAthamika oLakha karUna deNyAcA hA prayatna. he pustaka tyAca uddezAne lihile Ahe. calA, tara ApaNa oLakhU he vizva , vizvAtale dravya , jaina dharmAcI tattve taseca svataHce jJAna , AtmyAce jJAna . agadI thoDakyAta , paraMtu sulabha bhASetIla he pustaka suruvAtIcyA sAdhakAsa mArgadarzaka Tharelaca .. - DaoN. sau. vijayA gosAvI

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lekhAnukrama ... ... ... ... .... .... ... .. ... .... ... .... .. ... .... .... mahAmaMtra NamokAra ..... jaina dhvaja ................ cAra anuyoga ........... loka ................ sAta tattve jIva va saMsAra paribhramaNa ........... zrAvakadharma karmasiddhAnta ............... karmabaMdhAce kAraNa ........... jJAna : mahimA ... samyagdarzana AtmA tapa ............ dhyAna ............. guNasthAna ......... mArgaNA jaina itihAsa ........ Adhunika vijJAna va jaina dharma ..... .........

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|jinadharma samayasAra jinavANI AcArya arihaMta upAdhyAya -- jinAlaya mAyA navadevatA devatA mhaTale kI, anya sarAgI deva-devI ApalyA DoLyAsamora yetAta. paraMtu 'divi krIDAyAm' dhAtUpAsUna deva zabda banalA Ahe. jo svabhAvAmadhye krIDA karato to deva / 'deva' zabdAsa 'tA' pratyaya lAvUna bhAvavAcaka devatA zabda banalA Ahe. devatA mhaNajeca 'kharA devapaNA' jithe Ahe toca deva / navadevatA - (1) arihaMta , (2) siddha, (3) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya, (5) sAdhu , (6) jinadharma , (7) jinAgama , (8) jinacaitya (pratimA), (9) jinacaityAlaya (jinamaMdira), yAMnAca navadevatA ase mhaNatAta.

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mahAmaMtra NamokAra Namo arihaMtANaM / Namo siddhANaM / Namo AyariyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM / Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / / eso paMcaNamokkAro savvapAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havai maMgalam / / NamokAra maMtra : jaina dharmAce marma , acATa zaktI, mAhAtmya sarva kAhI NamokAra maMtrAta Ahe. NamokAra maMtra sarvAta mukhya va mahAna Ahe . sAr2yA dharmAce mULa ugamasthAna yA ekA 35 akSarAMcyA maMgala maMtrAta Ahe. NamokAra maMtra sarva maMtrAMcA rAjA taseca tattvajJAnAcA sAra asalelA Ahe. to ati pavitra Ahe. hA maMtra svayaMsiddha Ahe . anaMta jIvAMnI yA maMtrAcA AdhAra gheUnaca ApalI jIvananaukA saMsAra sAgarAcyA palIkaDe nelI Ahe . mULa bhASA ardhamAgadhI Ahe . yA maMtrAtIla pAca pade sarvotkRSTa AdarzAcI pratIke Aheta . yA maMtrAcA saraLa va sAdhA artha asA Ahe : - lokAMtIla mhaNaje vizvAtIla arihaMtAMnA namaskAra ! lokAMtIla sarva siddhAMnA namaskAra! lokAMtIla sarva AcAryAMnA namaskAra ! lokAMtIla sarva upAdhyAyAMnA namaskAra ! lokAMtIla sarva sAdhUMnA namaskAra ! paMcaparameSThIMnA hA namaskAra asalA tarI to nijasvarUpa paramAtmyAce guNagAna Ahe. Namo arihaMtANaM : cAra ghAtiyA karmadoSa heca Amace ari (zatrU) Aheta . tyA rAga, dveSa , mohAcA jyAMnI nAza kelA , teca 'arihaMta' hota . devAdhideva , iMdra jyAMcI pUjA karatAta , te arihaMta Aheta. je hitAcAca mArga dAkhavitAta , te arihaMta hota. arihaMta parameSThIce 46 mULa guNa Aheta. janmAcyA , kevalajJAnAcyA veLI pratyekI 10 atizaya cinha, devakRta samavasaraNAdika 14 atizaya pUrNa racanA , aSTapratihArya va aMtima jJAnAdI catuSTya ase 46 mULa guNa pragaTa jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 1

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hotAta . arihaMtAmadhye dona prakArace jIva asU zakatAta. tIrthaMkara arihaMta va sAmAnya arihaMta . siddhAMce varNana : Namo siddhANaM : siddha parameSThIMnA namaskAra aso. jyAMnI cAra ghAtiyA va cAra aghAtiyA karmAMcA nAyanATa kelA, abhAva kelA teca siddha hotAta . jJAnAcI parama nirmaLa avasthA. parama audArika zarIrApAsUna vegaLI phakta jJAna zarIrI avasthA rAhate . Urdhvagamana karIta lokAMcyA agrabhAgI siddhAlayAmadhye siddhazilevara je jIva sthira hotAta , tyAMnA siddha kiMvA mukta jIva mhaNatAta . he pUrNa vikasita rUpa Ahe . tyAcyA palIkaDe vikAsa hota nAhI . ekadA siddhadazA prApta jhAlyAvara to jIva saMsArAta parata yeta nAhI. to paramocca sukhAcA AsvAda gheta rAhato. arihaMtAce audArika zarIra Ahe . paraMtu , jevhA tyAMcyA divya zarIrAcA abhAva hoto. arthAta , zarIrAce sAre paramANU kAparApramANe uDUna jAtAta. ekamAtra nirAmaya , niraMjana caitanyapuMja rAhato, toca siddhAtmA! arihaMta bhagavAna kAhI kALa vihAra karIta lokAMnA upadeza deta asatAta mhaNUna tyAMnA Apta samajUna prathama vaMdana kele Ahe . Namo AyariyANaM : __ AcArya parameSThIMnA namaskAra aso . munI , AryikA , zrAvaka , zrAvikA azA caturvidha saMghAne 'saMghAdhipatI' mhaNUna jyAMcI nivaDa kelelI asate, tyAMnA AcArya mhaNatAta . nirdoSarItIne 36 muLa guNAMnA dhAraNa karUna te saMghAcA sAMbhALa vAtsalya bhAvanene karatAta. taseca saMghAtIla pratyekAsa te zikSA deUna taseca prAyazcitta svIkArUna doSaparimArjana karatAta . vratAdI deUna tyAMnA anuzAsana zikavitAta . AcAryAMcyA bAhya kriyA jarI kaThora disata asalyA tarI tyA saMghAsAThI yogya asatAta . te saMghAce netRtva svIkArUna saMghAcI surakSitatA vADhavitAta . dIkSA va zikSA tyAMce kartavya asate. Namo uvajjhAyANaM : upAdhyAya parameSThIMnA namaskAra aso. te jinapraNita graMthAce pArAyaNa, adhyayana , likhANa , manana, ciMtana karUna itarAMnA tyAca paddhatIne karavitAta . sadAcArAce AcaraNa saMghAta vRddhiMgata karaNyAcA prayatna upAdhyAya karatAta . AcArya AjJA va Adeza , dIkSA detAta tara upAdhyAya mAtra upadeza karatAta . 11 aMga va 14 pUrvAMce te jJAnI asatAta . 25 mUlaguNAMce dhArI asatAta . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 2

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upAdhyAya jJAna , dhyAna , tapAtaca lIna rAhatAta. te bahutAMza veLa tapazcaryeta ghAlavitAta . Namo loe savvasAhUNaM : sAdhU samyak zraddhecyA rUpAne , jJAnAne va cAritryAne te jIvana jagatAta . nirdoSa vyavahAra heca tyAMce taMtra asate . 28 mUlaguNAMce pAlana karUna te dhanya hotAta . (pAca mahAvrate , pAca samitI , pAca iMdriyavijaya , sahA Avazyaka kriyA, sAta zeSa guNa miLUna 28 mUlaguNa hotAta .) zIlavratAcyA baLAvara te mokSamArga kramAne surU karatAta . kAma-vikAra-rAga-dveSa yAvara vijaya miLavUna te doSAMnA dUra karatAta . sAdhUcyA avasthetaca AtmakalyANa zakya Ahe. ___ yApramANe AcArya, upAdhyAya , sAdhU he muktimArgAce taseca ratnatrayAce sAdhaka Aheta; tara arhata-siddha Amace Adarza Aheta , sAdhya Aheta . yA NamokAra maMtrAta ekA viziSTa vyaktIlA namaskAra nasUna guNAMnA vaMdana Ahe. hA maMtra anAdi Ahe. hA maMtra pApAMce kSAlana karaNArA Ahe. hA maMgalamaya Ahe. hA NamokAra maMtra svataH siddha, svayaMprakAzI Ahe. sarva pApAMnA kSaNAta bhasma karaNArA Ahe. hA maMtra AmhI kuThalyAhI kSetrI va samayI mhaNU zakato. tarIpaNa dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAcI vizuddhI maMtrAce phaLa-sAmarthya vADhavite. pratidinI 108 veLA boTAMvara , maNyAMcyA mALecyA sAhAyyAne , puSpAne , lavaMgAne , tAMdaLAne AmhI hA maMtrajapa karU zakato. dhavala graMthAcyA prAraMbhI 'Namo arihaMtANaM' taseca bhagavatIsUtrAta yA maMtrAcA ullekha Ahe. hA mahAmaMtra AmhAsa zaktI , matI va adhyAtmAcI killI jarUra deto. kuThalyAhI bikaTa paristhitIta hA maMtra AmhAsa mArga dAkhavito. NamokAra maMtrAce vrata-vidhAna paNa Ahe. 35 divasa upoSaNa karUna abhiSeka, pUjA-maMtrajapa karaNe. maMtrAcyA uccArAne vidyutazaktI nirmANa hoUna bhUta-pizAcca bAdhA , jala-agnIce bhaya, rogapIDAMce nirmUlana hoUna manAsa zAMtI prApta hote. yA maMtrAmadhye saMpUrNa zAstrAce sAra sAThalele Ahe . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 3

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jaina dhvaja jaina zAsanAta jaina dhvajAce phAra mahattva Ahe. pratiSThA pAThamadhye maMdirAcyA zikharakaLasAvara eka hAta uMca asalelA dhvaja Arogya pradAna karato . dona hAta uMca-suputrAdI saMpattI , tIna hAta uMca dhAnya saMpattI , cAra hAta uMca rAjAlA vRddhI , rAjyAta yaza, kIrtI va pratApa ANato. dhvajArohaNa karaNArA viziSTa maMtra mhaNUna ApaNa dhvajAce ArohaNa karato. to maMtra asA Ahe : - zrImajjinasya jagadIzvaratA dhvajasya / mInadhvajAdiripujAlayo dhvajasya / tanyAsadarzana janAgamanaM dhvajasya / cAropaNaM suvidhivavidaghe dhvajasya / / jo dhvaja vRSabhAdika 24 tIrthaMkarAMcI jagadIzvaratA va kAmAvara vijaya . darzavito , taseca jinabiMbAcyA darzanArthAMnA AvAhana ityAdIMce pratIka Ahe , azA dhvajAce mI ArohaNa karato . asA artha varIla maMtrAcA Ahe. jaina zAsanAta dhvajAcI prathA pUrvIpAsUnaca Ahe. jaina zAsanAtIla sahadharmI AmhI baMdhUsamAna Ahota , azI bhAvanA dhvajArohaNAmadhye mukhya asate . sarva lokAMce kalyANa hovo, sarva doSAMce, vikArAMce haraNa hovo taseca jaina dharma hA vizvAta cirakAla zAzvata rUpAne rAho , hAca saMdeza hA dhvaja deta asato. svastika cinha : _svastika he phAra prAcIna kALApAsUna astitvAta Ahe. RgvedAta tyAce varNana Ahe. svastika zabda 'su-as' yA dhAtUpAsUna banalA Ahe. 'su' mhaNaje suMdara , maMgala . 'as' mhaNaje astitva . tIna lokAMta tIna kALAMta va pratyeka vastUta je vidyamAna Ahe teca suMdara , maMgala svarUpAce Ahe. jaina zAsana he arthAtaca sarvAMce kalyANa karaNAre Ahe. svastikAcA artha asA 'svasti karotIti svastikaH' je svasti, kalyANa karate teca svastika. cAra gatIMce - manuSya , deva, tiryaMca va naraka taseca tIna biMdU samyagdarzana , samyagjJAna va samyagcAritra yAMce pratIka svastika Ahe . ardha caMdra jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 4

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he siddhazilece pratIka Ahe . svastika he sarvathA maMgalakArI Ahe . jaina dharmAta taseca jaina samAjAta nehamI zubha kAryAta svastikAcA upayoga karatAta . pUjA, vivAha, gRhapraveza , maMdira sarvaca ThikANI svastikAce cinha zubha mhaNUna vAparatAta. dharmacakra : dharmacakrAcAhI jaina zAsanAta vApara karatAta . dharmacakra he jineMdra vRSabhadeva, mahAvIrAMce , jayavaMtAMce pratIka Ahe. jaina zAsanAta dharmacakrAcI vividha rUpe ADhaLatAta . zAstrAmadhye yAce spaSTa varNana Ahe. zivakoTI AcAryAMnI bhagavatI ArAdhaneta 12 Are asalelyA dharmacakrAce varNana kele Ahe. he 12 Are jinavANIcyA dvAdazAMgAMce pratIka Aheta . 24 ArevAle dharmacakra 24 tIrthaMkarAMce pratIka Ahe. 16 ArevAle dharmacakrehI ADhaLatAta. saMpUrNa prajece kalyANa hovo , yathAsamayI varSA hovo , samasta rogAMcA abhAva hovo, corI, mahAmArI va akAla mRtyU vA duSkALa jagAta eka kSaNabharahI rAhU naye. sarvadA sukALa rAho taseca dazadharmAce pAlana hovo , hAca saMdeza dharmacakra dete . jaina zAsanAcA dhvaja pAca raMgAMcA Ahe. tyAta kramazaH samAna pramANAta aruNAbha , pItAbha, zvetAbha , haritAbha ANi gaDada nIlAbha raMgAMcyA ADavyA paTTyA asatAta. zveta paTTIvara madhomadha svastika cinha aMkita kelele asate. svastikAcI uMcI zvetapaTTIcyA uMcIevaDhI asate. hA pAca raMgAMcA dhvaja paMca parameSThIce taseca paMca mahAvratAce pratIka Ahe. zvetAbha raMga ahiMsecA, aruNAbha raMga satyAcA , pItAbha raMga acauryAcA , hIratAbha raMga brahmacaryAcA , nIlAbha raMga aparigrahAcA dyotaka Ahe . hA paMcaraMgI dhvaja tevhAce pUjya upAdhyAya* munirAja 108 zrI vidyAnaMdajI yAMnI mahAvIra bhagavaMtAMcyA 2500 vyA nirvANa mahotsavAcyA veLI saMzodhana karUna tayAra kelA . tyApUrvI jaina dhvaja kezarI raMgAcA svastika cinhAMkita asA trikoNI AkArAcA hotA . (mukhapRSThAvara dhvajAcA raMga dAkhavilA Ahe. taseca dharmacakrAce paNa citra Ahe.) AtA pa.pU. vidyAnaMda munirAja 'AcArya' Aheta . 2500 vyA bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa mahotsavAcyA kALAta te upAdhyAya hote. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 5

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cAra anuyoga jaina AgamAta cAra anuyoga Aheta : (1) prathamAnuyoga, (2) caraNAnuyoga, (3) karaNAnuyoga, (4) dravyAnuyoga jaina darzanAcA abhyAsa yAmadhye sAmAvalelA Ahe. pratyeka anuyogAce vaiziSTya Ahe. tyAMcyAviSayI kAhI mAhitI baghU yA . 1) prathamAnuyoga : yAta saMsArAcI vicitratA, pApa-puNyAce phaLa , mahAna puruSAMcI pravRttI ityAdIMce vivecana karUna jIvAMnA dharmarata karaNyAcA prayatna kelelA Ahe. je phakta laukika kathA jANU zakatAta, tyAta rasa ghetAta tyAMcyAsAThI prathamAnuyoga Avazyaka Ahe. kAraNa , tattvAMcA viSaya tyAMnAhI kaLata nAhI. pravacana aikatAnA phakta kathAca tevaDhyA lakSAta rAhatAta. tase nAtevAIkAMta bareca loka ase Aheta. kathAMcyA dvAre manoraMjana hote va zikavaNa paNa miLate. sarvasAdhAraNa jIva lAlasene azA kathAMce vAcana karatAta va tyA vAcanAtUna te pApAlA vAITa va puNyAlA cAMgale samajatAta. 63 zalAkA puruSa tathA 24 tIrthaMkarAMce jIvana caritra he sAmAnya lokAMnA bodhakAraka Tharate. 2) caraNAnuyoga : yA anuyogAta mUlAcArAcI mAhitI asate . munI , sAdhUMce vyavahAra va AcaraNa kase asAve , he sAMgitalele asate . bhojanAce 32 aMtarAya doSa va AhArAce 46 doSa yAta sAMgitale Aheta. taseca pratikramaNa bheda , mUla bIja, agra bIja , (kASTha dvidala - cArolI , badAma, pistA - vagaire) va pANI gALaNyAcA vidhI yAta Ahe. kAraNa , na gALalelyA pANyAta asaMkhya trasa jIva asatAta. ekA pAMDhar2yA raMgAcyA jADyA vastrAne duherI karUna pANI gALaNe. pANI jara ukaLUna ghetale tara 24 tAsAMcyA Ata , gALUna ghetalele pANI dona ghaDI mhaNaje 48 miniTe tara lavaMga , haraDe, cunyAne prAsUka karUna 6 tAsAMparyaMta te pANI piNyAsa yogya asate. rAtrI bhojana kelyAne sthUla va jaina dharmAcI oLakha /6

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sUkSma jIvAMcI hiMsA hote. rAtrI sUkSma jIva disata nAhIta : rAtrI jevaNa karAyace nasela tara striyAMnA paNa svAdhyAya karaNyAsa, maMdirAmadhye jANyAsa veLa miLato. sUryAstAnaMtara aneka sUkSma jIvAMcI utpattI vADhate va tyAMce grahaNa kaLata-nakaLata jevaNAbarobara hote. 22 pariSahAMce varNana paNa caraNAnuyogAta yete . 1) kSudhA parISaha , 2) tRSNA parISaha , 3) zIta , 4) uSNa , 5) Dansamazaka , 6) nagna , 7) arati , 8) strI, 9) caryA , 10) Asana , 11) zayana , 12) Akroza , 13) baMdhabaMdhana , 14) yAcanA , 15) alAbha , 16) roga , 17) tRSNasparza, 18) mala , 19) satkAra-puraskAra , 20) prajJA , 21) ajJAna , 22) adarzana parISaha. caraNAnuyogAta upadeza deNyAcA prayatna karaNyAta AlA Ahe. pApAcaraNApAsUna dUra hoUna va dharmAcaraNAta magna vhAve mhaNUna hiMsAdI pApakRtye karU naye, heca sAMgaNyAta yete. je dharmAcaraNa karU icchitAta ; tyAMcyAsAThI gRhasthadharma va munidharma sAMgaNyAta AlA Ahe. saMpUrNa vItarAgI hoNe heca caraNAnuyogAce prayojana Ahe. caraNAnuyogAce sAhitya : 1) niyamasAra - AcArya kuMdakuMdAMcA hA graMtha niyamAMce varNana karato. 2) aSTapAhuDa - ATha pAhuDa Aheta - dasaMNa pAhuDa, cAritra pAhuDa, mokSa pAhuDa, sutta pAhuDa, bodha pAhuDa, bhAva pAhuDa, zIla pAhuDa , liMga pAhuDa. yA sarva svataMtra azA graMtharacanA Aheta . 3) ratnakaraNDa - zrAvakAcAra , 4) mUlAcAra, 5) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 6) sAgaradharmAmRta, 7) zrAvakAcAra ase aneka graMtha zrAvakAce va munIce AcaraNa spaSTa karatAta . 3) karaNAnuyoga : karaNAnuyogAta jIva , karmAce taseca trilokAdI racanece varNana karUna jIvAMnA dharmAta magna karaNyAcA prayatna kelelA disato. je jIva dharmAta magna hoU pAhatAta ; tyAMnA jIvAMce guNasthAna, mArgaNA , karmAce kAraNa avasthA, tyAMce phaLa taseca svarga-narakAcI ThikANe jANUna pApa vimukta karaNyAcI icchA hote . jIvAlA sUkSma goSTIMce, gaNitAce jJAna karUna tyAlA jainAgamAkaDe AkarSita kele jAte. jo karaNAnuyogAcA abhyAsa karato tyAsa dravya , kSetra , jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 7

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kALa , bhAvAce svarUpa lavakara lakSAta yete . tattvajJAna nirmaLa jhAlyAne to vizeSa dharmAtmA mAnalA jAto . karaNAnuyogAta arihaMtAce 46 guNa , siddhAce ATha guNa , AcAryAce 36 guNa , munIce 28 guNa, upAdhyAyAce 25 guNa, karmAcyA 148 prakRtI (ghAtIyAcyA 47 prakRtI va aghAtIcyA 101 prakRtI miLUna 148 prakRtI) yA sarvAMce varNana Ahe. taseca svarga-narakAce saMpUrNa sUkSma varNana ADhaLate. karaNAnuyogAcyA sAhityAta sUryaprajJaptI , caMdraprajJaptI , jaMbUdvIpa prajJaptI , triloyapaNNatI, trilokasAra , kSetramAsa , jyotiSakaraNDaka AdI pramukha graMtha Aheta . karaNAnuyogAtIla he vividha jaina sAhitya bhAratIya sAhityAcyA dRSTIne atyaMta mahattvAce asUna , kAhI ajJAta goSTIMcI mAhitI gheNesuddhA zakya Ahe. jyotiSakaraNDakamadhye 21 adhikAra asUna , tyAta caMdra , sUrya , nakSatrAMcI mAhitI Ahe. jaMbUdvIpa prajJaptImadhye jaMbUdvIpAce varNana Ahe. tiloyapaNNatImadhye trilokAce varNana naU mahAdhikArAta Ahe. sAmAnya lokAce svarUpa, nArakIloka , bhavanavAsIloka, manuSyaloka , tiryaMcaloka , vyaMtaraloka, jyotirloka, devaloka va siddhalokAce varNana Ahe. yA graMthAce karte A. yativRSabhAcArya Aheta . tyAMnI akarAvyA zatakAta racanA kelI Ahe. yAta sahA adhikAra asUna- sAmAnyaloka , bhavanaloka , vyaMtaraloka , jyotirloka, vaimAnikaloka va nara-tiryaMca lokAMce varNana Ahe. 4) dravyAnuyoga : prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga ANi dravyAnuyoga yA cAra anuyogAMpaikI dhArmika sAhityAta dravyAnuyogAce mahattva sarvAta adhika Ahe. tase tara cArI anuyoga mahattvAce Aheta. yAta prAmukhyAne jIva , ajIva, karmasiddhAnta , naya-nikSepa ityAdIMcI carcA asate . dravyAnuyogAce prAkRta va saMskRta graMtha ase dona vibhAga sAhityAcyA dRSTIne karatA yetIla . AcArya kuMdakuMdAMcyA samayasAra, pravacanasAra , niyamasAra , aSTapAhuDa ANi paMcAstikAya ityAdI graMthAMcA samAveza prAkRta bhASeta hoto. AcArya kuMdakuMda he i.sa. pahilyA zatakAtale Aheta . dravyasaMgraha , jIvasamAsa , kasAyapAhuDa, paMcasaMgraha, sarvArthasiddhI tattvArthavArtika , tattvArthavRttI , tattvArthazlokavArtika he dekhIla dravyAnuyogAceca graMtha Aheta . dravyAnuyogAce graMtha he vizva mhaNaje kAya , dravya mhaNaje kAya , guNa mhaNaje kAya, yAce varNana karatAta . samyagdarzana mhaNaje kAya? tyAce upAya, jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 8

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svarUpa kAya Ahe, te kase prApta karAve? upayoga mhaNaje kAya va tyAce prakAra kitI , yAce sakhola varNana ApaNAsa dravyAnuyogAta miLate . puNya va pApa kase miLate , he paNa kaLate. tattvArthasUtrAvarIla aneka TIkA ApaNAsa tattvArthasUtrAce mahattva pratipAdita karatAta . tattvArthasUtrAvara soLAvyA zatakAta zrutasAgara yAMnI tattvArthavRttI hI TIkA lihilI. tattvArthazlokavArtika hI navavyA zatakAtIla AcArya vidyAnaMdI yAMnI kelelI racanA Ahe. tyAMce AptaparIkSA patraparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA , aSTasahasrI ityAdI graMtha Aheta . sarvArthasiddhI hI sarvAta prAcIna TIkA mAnalI jAte. hI pAcavyA zatakAtIla devanaMdI pUjyapAda yAMcI TIkA Ahe. tattvArthasUtra hA graMtha AcArya umAsvAmIMnI lihilA. digaMbara tathA zvetAMbara donhI saMpradAya yA racanesa mAnyatA detAta. yA graMthAlA mokSazAstra yA nAvAnedekhIla oLakhatAta . yAta 10 adhyAya asUna , sUtrasaMkhyA 357 Ahe. yA graMthAtIla 'samyagdarzana jJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' he pramukha sUtra Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 9

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loka 'SaD dravyAtmako lokaH' jaina dharmAta lokAcI , vizvAcI kalpanA vegaLIca Ahe . yA lokAcA AkAra hA donhI hAta kamarevara ThevUna ubhyA asalelyA puruSAsArakhA Ahe. sahA dravyAMcyA samUhAlA 'vizva' mhaNatAta . vizvAcI anya nAve Aheta - loka , brahmAMDa, jagata ityAdI. yA vizvAta sahA jAtIce dravya ANi saMkhyecyA apekSene anaMtAnaMta dravya rAhatAta . sahA dravyAMcI nAve azI Aheta - 1) jIva, 2) pudagala, 3) dharma, 4) adharma, 5) AkAza ANi 6) kAla. tyApaikI jIvadravya anaMta Ahe. pudgaladravya anaMtAnaMta Ahe. dharma , adharma va AkAza ekeka Ahe, tara kAladravya asaMkhyAta Ahe. hI sahAhI dravye yA vizvAta miLUna ekAca kSetrAta rAhatAta. tyAMce rAhaNyAce kSetra jarI eka asale tarI tI kadhIca bhAMData nAhIta. tI pratyekAcyA svabhAvAne mhaNaje guNadharmAneca rAhatAta. mhaNUna tI sarvaca svAdhIna va svataMtra Aheta. yA vizvAlA kuNIca banavile nAhI. te anAdI-anaMta Ahe. yA vizvAbaddala jANUna ghetalyAne AmhAsa bharapUra phAyade hotAta . 1) he vizva naSTa hoNAra nAhI, he jANUna bhaya dUra hote 2) yA jagAcA koNI kartA Ahe, hI kalpanA dUra hote . 3) yA vizvAbaddala pUrvI asalele barecase bhrama dUra hotAta . 'loka' nAvAne prasiddha asaNArA AkAzAcA hA khaMDa manuSyAkAra Ahe. to cohobAjUMnI tIna prakAracyA vAyUne veSTIlA gelA Ahe. 'lokA'cyA varapAsUna khAlaparyaMtacyA bhAgAmadhye eka rAjU-pramANa vistArAne yukta trasanAlI Ahe . trasa jIva yAcyAbAhera rAhU zakata nAhIta. mAtra , sthAvara jIva sarvatra asatAta . hA loka parasparopagraho tIna bhAgAMta vibhAjita kelA Ahe . 1) adholoka , jIvanAm 2) madhyaloka , ANi 3) Urdhvaloka . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 10

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siddha loka Urdhva loka (sthAvara svarga loka loka madhya loka martya loka adho loka naraka loka sthAvara loka trasa nAlI adholokAce varNana ase Ahe kI , tithe phakta nArakI jIva rAhatAta. bhayaMkara vedanA va duHkhAne te vyApta Aheta . UrdhvalokAta 16 svarga Aheta va tethe puNyAtma-jIva jAtAta . tyAvara bhavAvatArI lokAce ThikANa Ahe. yA lokAcyA vara siddhaloka Ahe. tethe phakta mukta jIva rAhatAta . madhyalokAta asaMkhyAta dvIpa va samudra ekAnaMtara ekAlA veSTIta jhAlele Aheta . jaMbUdvIpa, ghAtakI va puSkara yAMcA ardhabhAga miLUna aDIca dvIpa Aheta . yAta manuSyAcA nivAsa Ahe. zeSa dvIpAta vyaMtara , bhUta-pizAcca , tiryaMca rAhatAta . jaMbUdvIpAta sumerU parvatAcyA dakSiNelA himavAna , mahAhimavAna va niSAda taseca uttarelA nIla , rukmI va zikharI he sahA kulaparvata Aheta. te yA jaMbUdvIpAlA bharata, hemavata , harI , videha , ramyaka , hairaNyavata va airAvata ityAdI sAta kSetrAMta vibhakta karatAta. pratyeka parvatAvara ekeka mahAsarovara Ahe. ekaMdarIta 14 nadyA Aheta . bharata va airAvata kSetrAtIla dona-dona nadyAMmuLe va parvatAmuLe yA kSetrAce sahA khaMDAMta vibhAjana hote . yAtIla madhyavartI khaMDAta Aryaloka va zeSa khaMDAta jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 11

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mleMccha loka rAhatAta. yA donhI kSetrAMta dharma , karma , sukha , duHkha , Arogya , uMcI , buddhI yAMcI hAnI va vRddhI hota asate. paraMtu , itara kSetra pUrvavata rAhatAta . tyAta badala hota nAhI. videha kSetrAta 32 bhAga Aheta. yA kSetrAta kadhIca dharmaviccheda hota nAhI. Aja tithe 20 tIrthaMkara Aheta . tyApaikI sImaMdhara svAmI sarvAMnA paricita Aheta . lavaNodakAcyA taLAzI aneka pAtALa Aheta . pRthvItalApAsUna 790 yojane vara AkAzAta kramAne tAre , sUrya , nakSatra , budha, zukra, bRhaspatI, maMgaLa va zanI ityAdI graha Aheta. madhyalokAcA AkAra ubhyA kelelyA ardhyA mRdaMgApramANe Ahe va UrdhvalokAcA AkAra ubhyA kelelyA mRdaMgApramANe Ahe. adholokAcA AkAra vetrasanApramANe Ahe . saMpUrNa lokAcI uMcI 14 rAjU , adholokAcI uMcI 7 rAjU va Urdhva lokAcI uMcI eka lAkha yojana itakI Ahe. ghanodadhI, ghanavAta va tanuvAta hI tIna vAtavalaye vRkSAcyA sAlIpramANe 'lokA'bhovatI pasaralI Aheta. prathama ghanodadhI , tyAnaMtara ghanavAtavalaya asUna , zevaTI tanuvAtavalaya Ahe. tyAnaMtara nirAdhAra AkAza Ahe. hI tinhI valaye ekamekAMta Azrita Aheta . adholoka : to vetrAsanAcyA AkArApramANe Ahe . to 7 rAjU uMca Ahe . to khAlI 7 rAjU va vara 1 rAjU pramANa evaDhA ruMda Ahe. yAta varapAsUna khAlaparyaMta kramAne ratnaprabhA, zaMkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA va mahAtamaprabhA nAvAMce sAta naraka Aheta . ekUNa 49 itakI paTale Aheta . pratyeka paTalAta vividha biLe va guhA Aheta . sAta narakAMnaMtara zevaTI 1 rAjU pramANa kSetra mokaLe Ahe. tethe nigoda jIva rAhatAta . paTalAce ratnaprabhA narakAta ratnAsArakhA prakAza , zarkarAprabhAta sAkharesArakhA pAMDharA prakAza Ahe. tamaHprabhAta aMdhakArAne vyApta tara mahAtamaprabhAta mahAna aMdhakArayukta Ahe. madhyaloka : tanuvAtavalayAcyA aMtarbhAgAparyaMta tiryakaloka arthAta madhyalokAMcI maryAdA nizcita jhAlI Ahe . aDIca dvIpa va dona sAgara yAMnI yukta 4500,000 yojana manuSyaloka Ahe. manuSyottara parvatAcyA bAhera manuSyAlA jAtA yeta nAhI . aDIca dvIpAMta pAca merU parvata Aheta. pratyeka merUlA saMbaMdhita sahA kuladhara parvata Aheta. tyAmuLe te kSetra sAta kSetrAta vibhAjita hote . videha kSetrAcyA dona bhAgAMta pratyekI ATha vakSAra parvata , sahA vibhaMga jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 12

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nadyA va 16 kSetra Aheta. vijAyArtha parvatAvara vidyAdharAMcI vastI asate . aMtima dvIpa, sAgarAta karmabhUmI Ahe. anya dvIpa va sAgarAta bhogabhUmI asate . SaTkarma va dharmakarmAce anuSThAna asate . jithe jIva kAhI na karatA prAkRtika padArthAMcyA sAhAyyAne uttama bhoga bhogatAta va sukhAne rAhatAta , tI bhogabhUmI hoya . trikAlAta uttama , madhyama va jaghanya svarUpAta karmabhUmI va bhogabhUmI asate. Urdhvaloka : sumerU parvatAcyA TokApAsUnacyA javaLacyA aMtarAvarUnaca UrdhvalokAlA prAraMbha hoUna lokazikharAparyaMta 100400 yojanayukta va sAta rAjU pramANa Urdhvaloka Ahe . lokazikharApAsUna 21 yojana 425 dhanuSya khAlI svarga Ahe. tyAcyA vara siddhaloka Ahe. svargAtIta svargapaTala varavaratI sthira Ahe va tyAce dona bhAga Aheta - kalpa va kalpAtIta. 10 kalpayukta Aheta . kalparahita ahamiMdra deva vimAnavAsI Aheta . ATha yugalarUpa sthita azI hI 16 kalpa paTale Aheta . 1) saudharma , 2) IzAna , 3) sAnatkumAra , 4) mAheMdra, 5) brahma , 6) brahmottara , 7) lAntava, 8) kApiSTha, 9) zukra, 10) mahAzukra , 11) zatAra , 12) sahasrAra , 13) Anata , 14) prANata , 15) AraNa, 16) acyuta . UrdhvalokAcyA vara graivayeka , anudiza va anuttara hI tIna kalpAtIta paTale Aheta. pratyeka paTalAta vimAna Ahe. sarva paTalAMcI saMkhyA 63 itakI Ahe . hI vimAne 1) iMdraka , 2) zreNibaddha va 3) prakIrNa azI tIna prakAracI Ahe. sarvArthasiddhI vimAnAcyA dhvajadaMDApAsUna 29 yojana va 425 dhanuSya vara siddhaloka Ahe. tethe mukta jIva rAhatAta . tyAcyApuDhe 'lokA'cA aMta hoto. jaina va vaidika mata : yA donhI matAMta barIca javaLIka Ahe. 1) valayAMkita AkArarUpAne aneka dvIpa va samudra ekamekAMnA veSTIta ase Aheta . 2) parvatAMcI nAve javaLajavaLa samAna Aheta . 3) nirdeza : bhUkhaMDAkhAlIla pAtALAMcA nirdeza lavaNa sAgarAzI miLatAjuLatA Ahe. 4) pRthvIkhAlIla narakAMcI sthitI donhIMta sArakhI Ahe. 5) AkAzAtIla sUrya , caMdra va devAMta samAnatA Ahe. Adhanika vizva va jaina mAnyatA : sthUla dRSTIne pAhatA Adhunika bhUgola va jaina bhUgola yAta barAca jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 13

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pharaka Ahe. tarIpaNa kAhI sAmye Aheta. jase - 1) pRthvI prathama agnIcyA goLyAcyA svarUpAta asaNe, haLUhaLU tI thaMDa hoNe va tyAvara puDhe jIva utpattI hoNe, hI kalpanA jaina dharmamAnya pralaya svarUpAzI miLatIjuLatI Ahe. 2) pRthvIcyA cArI bAjUMcyA vAyumaMDaLAta 500 mailAMparyaMta uttarottara taralatA jainamAnya tIna vAtavalayAMpramANeca Ahe. 3) AziyA he mahAdvIpa jainamAnya bharatakSetrApramANe Ahe. 4) Arya va mleMccha jAtIce sthAna. 5) sUrya-caMdra yAMcI sthitI va jIvAMsaMbaMdhI vicAra yAbAbata donhIMmadhye matabheda Aheta. sUrya-caMdra yAvarIla jIva vijJAnAcyA alpajJatemuLe disata nAhIta. azAprakAre he vizvAce thoDakyAta varNana jaina darzanAta Ahe. SaTkAla : kAla dravyAcyA svabhAvAmuLe avasarpiNI va utsarpiNI kAla niraMtara badalata rAhatAta. yA donhIMce sahA-sahA bheda hotAta. avasarpiNIcA pahilA bheda sukhamA sukhamA kAla asato. tyAcA kAla cAra koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa asato. cauthA bheda duHkhamA - sukhamA Ahe. tyAcA kALa 42 hajAra varSe kamI eka koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa Ahe. pAcavA bheda dukhamA va sahAvA bheda duHkhamA duHkhamA asUna, te pratyekI 21 hajAra varSAMce asatAta. sukhamAsukhamA atyaMta sukhAcA tara sukhamA hA sukhAcA asato. sukhamA-dukhamAta sukha-duHkha donhI asate. pAcavA kAla dukhamAta duHkha tara sahAvA kALa dukhamA-dukhamAta duHkhaca duHkha asate. yApramANe kAlacakrAmuLe mAnavAcyA taseca sarvaca jIvAMcyA sukhaduHkhAta, AyUmadhye, zarIraracaneta, khANyApiNyAta pherabadala hota asato. prathama tIrthaMkarAMcA janma cauthyA kALAta jhAlA va sadhyA paMcama kAla cAlU Ahe. yA sahA kAlAMpaikI prathama tIna kALAMta bharata kSetrAta bhogabhUmI asate. yA kALAta yugala rUpAneca strI-puruSAMcI utpattI hote. yA veLesa 10 prakArace kalpavRkSa asatAta. te sarva sukha suvidhA prApta karUna detAta. puruSa strIsa 'AryA' mhaNato tara strI puruSAsa 'Arya' mhaNate. tyA veLesa phakta ekaca uttama jAta asate. cAra varNa, asi-masi yA sarvAMcA abhAva asato. te sarva alpa kaSAyI asatAta. tyAmuLe mRtyUnaMtara devagatI prApta karatAta. puruSAcA mRtyU ziMkA AlyAnaMtara tara strIcA jAMbhaI dilyAnaMtara lageca hoto . tisar2yA kALAcyA palyAcA AThavA bhAga zeSa rAhilA asatAnA jaina dharmAcI oLakha 14

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kalpavRkSAMcI kSamatA kamI hote. ASADha zuddha paurNimecyA sAyaMkALI AkAzAta sUrya va caMdrAce darzana ekAca veLesa jhAlyAnaMtara loka ghAbaratAta . tevhA prathama kulakara pratizrutIne tyAcA khulAsA karatAnA sAMgitale kI, hA kALAcA doSa Ahe. AtAparyaMta sUrya-caMdrAcA prakAza jyotiraMga vRkSAmuLe disata navhatA. tisar2yA kAlAcyA aMtima samayAsa 14 kulakara hotAta . caturtha kALAta tIrthaMkara , nArAyaNa , pratinArAyaNa , cakravartI ase 63 zalAkA puruSa hotAta . sahAvyA kALAcyA zevaTI manuSya eka hAta uMcIcA va AyU 20 varSAMcI asela . tyA veLesa te marUna phakta tiryaMca va naraka gatIta jANAra . zIta , kSAra , viSa , vraja , agnI, dhULa va dhUmra yA sAta prakAre sAta divasa bhayaMkara varSA hoIla . sarva pRthvI pralayamaya hoIla . ekeka yojanaparyaMta pRthvI jalamaya hoIla . tyAmuLe javaLajavaLa sarva jIva maratIla. zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadepAsUna utsarpiNIcA kALa surU hoIla . yA veLesa prAraMbhI sAta prakAracI varSA hoIla . pANI , dUdha , dhRta , amRta , sugaMdhita pavana vagaire . tyA veLesa pRthvI zAMta hoIla va jIvAMcI utpattI hoNyAsa suruvAta hoIla. to divasa bhAdrapada zuddha paMcamIcA asela . yA veLesa ApaNa payUSaNa parva sAjarA karato. pApa va puNya : zubhabhAva puNya va azubhabhAva pApa . puNyAce dona bheda bhAvapuNya ANi dravyapuNya . taseca pApAcehI dona bheda Aheta - bhAvapApa va dravyapApa. zubhakarma : jIvAMcI rakSA karaNe, tyAMnA jIvadAna deNe , satya bolaNe, corI na karaNe , brahmacarya , aparigraha taseca pUjA, bhaktI, namana , dAna , dayA , maitrI, pramoda he sarva zubhabhAva Aheta . azubhabhAvAta hiMsA , asatya , corI , gurUcI niMdA , krodha , mAna , mAyA , lobha karaNe yAMcA samAveza hoto. puNyAce 9 prakAra : 1) anna , 2) pAna , 3) sthAna , 4) zayyA , 5) vastra , 6) mana , 7) vacana , 8) kAyA , 9) namaskAra . pApAce 18 prakAra : 1) prANatipAda , 2) mRSAvAda , 3) adattAvAna , 4) maithuna , 5) parigraha , 6) krodha , 7) mAna , 8) mAyA , 9) lobha , 10) rAga, 11) dveSa , 12) kalaha , 13) abhyAkhyAna , 14) paizunya , 15) paraparivAda , 16) ratiaratI , 17) mAyA-mRSA , 18) mithyAdarzana zalya. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 15

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parisamantAt uSyante dahayante rAgadveSamohAdi / karmANi yasmina parvANi iti paryuSaNa parva : / payUSaNa parvAcyA veLI Apale rAga-dveSa kamI karUna dahA dharmAMce pAlana karAvayAce asate. taseca karmAsa jALaNyAcI va dahana karaNyAcI hI veLa asate. kalpakAla (20 koDAkoDI sAgara varSa) sukhamAsukhamA sukhamA sukhamA-dukhamA duHkhamA sukhamA dukhamA dukhamA-dukhamA uMcI - 3 kosa 2 kosa 1 kosa- 500 dhanuSya te 7 hAtha te 2 hAtha te te 2 kosa te 1 kosa paryaMta 500 dhanuSya 7 hAtha 2 hAtha 1 hAtha Aya-3 palya 2 te 1 palya 1 palya te 1 koTIparva te 120 varSa - 20 varSa te te 2 palya 1 koTIpUrva 120 varSa 20 varSa 15 varSa kAla- 4 3 3 koDAkoDI koDAkoDI 2 koDIkoDI modI modI 42 hajAra 21 hajAra 21 hajAra koDAkoDI sAgara sAgara sAgara varSa varSa varSa AhAra-tIna 2 divasAMnatara 1 divasAnaMtara pratyeka divazI puSkaLa veLA pracuratA divasA naMtara ekaveLA dravya vyavasthA : yA vizvAta rAhaNArI sahA dravye Aheta . paraMtu , dravya mhaNaje kAya? sat mhaNaje dravya . taseca je utpAda , vyaya va dhrauvyAne yukta asate , te dravya hoya . hI paribhASA paNa prasiddha Ahe. taseca guNa paryAyAne yukta te dravya hoya. hI paNa eka vyAkhyA Ahe. dravyAlA vastU , sat , padArtha , sattA va tattvahI mhaNatAta . pratyeka dravya he svataMtra va anAdI Ahe. tyAMcA kartA kuNIca nAhI . dravyAta guNa pahilyApAsUnaca asatAta. tyAMcI nirmitI kuNIca karIta nAhI. ekA dravyAta anaMta guNa asatAta . mI jIva dravya Ahe, hIca mAjhI oLakha Ahe. AcArya pUjyapAda "sarvArthasiddhI'ta mhaNatAta : 'dharmAdharmAdIni dravyAnI yatra lokyante sa lokH|" artha - jithe dharma , adharma vagaire sahA dravye rAhatAta , toca loka Ahe. dravya mhaNaje 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat'. utpAda mhaNaje dravyAMta jo navIna paryAya kiMvA avasthA nirmANa hote , to utpAda hoya. sonyAcI aMgaThI moDUna kAnAtalI phule kelIta. hI kAnAtalI phuleca utpAda hoya. vyaya mhaNaje jo junA paryAya naSTa jhAlA to. ithe ApalyA udAharaNAta aMgaThIcA vyaya jhAlA . dhrauvya dravya mhaNaje kAya? je dravya sonyAcyA rUpAta hote te kAyama rAhile , mhaNaje jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 16

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dhrauvya dravya he kadhIca naSTa hota nAhI. tara baghA dravyAta utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya Ahe. dravya he nitya Ahe. . 1) jIvadravya : jyAta cetanA Ahe, darzanarUpa, jJAnazaktI Ahe, to jIva. mI svayaM jIvadravya Ahe. mI vastUce, padArthAce jJAna karU zakate. mI 'sva'ce taseca para vastUce jJAna karU zakate. 2) pudgaladravya : jyAta sparza, rasa, gaMdha ANi varNa he vizeSa guNa Aheta, tyAMnA pudgaladravya mhaNatAta. he ajIva Aheta. tyAta jJAna-darzana zaktI nasate. jaDa asatAta . udA . Tebala, zarIra, ghara vagaire. pudgaladravyAce dona bheda Aheta 1) paramANU, 2) skandha. paramANU mhaNaje jyAce bhAga hoU zakata nAhI. paramANU hA sUkSma asato. 'skandha' mhaNaje dona vA adhika paramANUMcA samUha. ApaNa he udAharaNAne samajU. samajA, 16 paramANUMcA eka pudgala piMDa Ahe, to 'skandha' Ahe. tyAce tukaDe jhAlyAnaMtara je ATha paramANU Aheta, tyAMnA 'deza' mhaNatAta va cAra paramANUMcA eka caturthAMza tukaDA mhaNaje 'pradeza' hoya. jo avibhAgI bhAga rAhIla, to 'paramANU' hoya. skandha sahA prakArace Aheta. - 1) bAdara - bAdara : ekadA toDalyAnaMtara jyAMnA joDatA yeta nAhI te. jase dagaDa, lAkUDa vagaire. 2) bAdara : dUdha, tUpa, tela, rasa, pANI yAMce chedana jhAlyAnaMtarahI te ekatrita hotAta. jase dUdha va pANI vegaLe kele jAte taseca yAMnA punhA ekatrita karatA yete. he bAdara skandha Ahe. -- 3) bAdara sUkSma : jyAMce jJAna tara hote; paraMtu tyAMnA pakaDatA yeta nAhI. jase sAvalI, aMdhAra, cAMdaNe, Una vagaire. 4) sUkSma bAdara : pAca iMdriyAMdvAre hoNAre jJAna. jase- sparza, rasa, varNa, gaMdha. je sUkSma Ahe; paraMtu tarI tyAMce jJAna hote . sUkSma : karmavargaNA, je kI atyaMta sUkSma Ahe; tyAMce jJAna iMdriyAMdvAre hota nAhI . 5) 6) sUkSma-sUkSma : atyaMta sUkSma skandha. pudgalAce cAra bheda Aheta. 1) skandha, 2) skandhadeza, 3) skandhapradeza, jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 17

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4) paramANU. paMcAstikAcyA 74vyA gAtheta lihile Ahe. 'khaMdhA yA khaMdhadezA khaMdhapadesA ya hoti paramANU / iti te cadubbiyappA puggalakAyA muNeyavvA / ' pudgalAcyA vibhinna avasthA zAstrAta namUda Aheta - zabda , baMdha, sthUlatA saMsthAna , bheda , aMdhakAra , chAyA , Atapa ANi udyota . jyApramANe prakAza DoLyAMnI disato taseca aMdhakAra paNa cakSudvAreca grahaNa kelA jAto. tama hA nIlavarNAcA asato mhaNUna thaMDapaNA jANavato. pudgalAce bheda ANakhI sahA prakAre karaNyAta yetAta . 1) utkara, 2) cUrNa, 3) khaMDa, 4) cUrNikA , 5) pratara ANi 6) aNucaTana . 3) dharmadravya : jaina darzanAta dharmadravyAcI vegaLI , viziSTa kalpanA Ahe ; jI anya dharma va darzanApAsUna bhinna Ahe. dharmadravya he gamana karaNyAsa kAraNIbhUta Ahe . he udAsIna kAraNa Ahe. kAraNa , jIva va pudgala yAMnA gatI deNyAsa te kAraNIbhUta Tharate . paNa, phakta tyAMnA gamana karAyace asela taraca te madata karate , anyathA nAhI. dharmadravya he AkAzadravyApramANeca niSkriya Ahe. tattvArthasUtrAta mhaTale Ahe - 'niSkriyANi ca' / / dharmadravya asaMkhyAta pradezAce Ahe. pANyAtIla mAzAsa pANI he gamana karaNyAsa nimitta Ahe. taseca dharmadravya jIvadravya va pudgaladravyAsa gamana karaNyAsa nimittamAtra Ahe . alokAzAta dharmadravya nasalyAne siddha bhagavAna sthira Aheta . 4) adharmadravya : jIva va pudgalAsa thAMbaNyAsa , sthira hoNyAsa je nimitta banate , te adharmadravya Ahe. he paNa udAsIna kAraNa Ahe. jIva va pudagala dravyAMnA te sthira ThevaNyAsa nimittamAtra Ahe ; jyApramANe vRkSAcI chAyA hI pravAzAsAThI thAMbaNyAsa sahAyaka Ahe . adharmadravya paNa dharmadravyApramANeca saMkhyene eka va pradezAne asaMkhyAta Ahe. 5) AkAzadravya : je jIvAdI pAca dravyAMnA rAhaNyAsa jAgA dete , te AkAzadravya Ahe . AkAzadravya sarvavyApaka va sarvatraca Ahe . te sarvAta vizAla dravya Ahe. AkAza he arUpI Ahe. mhaNUna je niLe AkAza disate , te pudgalAcA paryAya Ahe. jithe jIva , pudgala , dharma , adharma va kAla dravya rAhatAta ; tyAsa lokAkAza mhaNatAta . AkAzadravyAce dona bheda Aheta - 1) lokAkAza, jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 18

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2) alokAkAza. AkAza he dravya anaMta pradezAce Ahe. 6) kAladravya : je jIvAdika dravyAMcyA pariNamanAlA nimitta Tharate , te kAladravya Ahe; jyApramANe kuMbhArAcyA cAkAsa phiraNyAsa lokhaMDAcA khiLA nimittamAtra asato. vAstavika , he pariNamana jIvAdika dravya svataH karIta asatAta . jaina darzanAta kAladravyAce dona prakAra Aheta . 1) nizcaya kAla va 2) vyavahAra kAla. nizcaya kAla hA pAca varNa , pAca rasa , dona gaMdha ANi ATha sparzAnI rahita asato. paraMtu amUrta , agurulaghu ANi vartanA lakSaNAMnI paripUrNa asato. samaya , nimeSa , kASThA , kalA , ghaDI , ahorAtra , mahinA , RtU , ayana ANi varSarUpa jo kAla Ahe , to parAzrita Ahe. samaya hA avibhAgI Ahe mhaNUna AcAryAMnI gaNanAcyA dRSTIne kAhI mApadaMDa dileta . jase - AvaliyA 1 stoka 7 stoka 1 lava . 38 lavane adhika 1 muhUrta 1 muhUrta 2 ghaDI 30 muhUrta 1 divasa , 1 rAtra 15 divasa va rAtra 1 pakSa 2 pakSa 1 mahinA 1 RtUta 2 mahine 3 RtUta 1 ayana 2 ayana 1 varSa 5 varSe 1 yuga 1 lAkha varSe x 84 1 pUrvAMga 10 koDAkoDI sAgaropama = 1 utsarpiNI kALa 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama 1 kalpa kALa + 10 koDAkoDI sAgaropama = yAprakAre kALAcI mojaNI hote. ajIva dravya : jyAsa jJAna nAhI , je jANata nAhI, te ajIva dravya Ahe. jIvAsa soDUna bAkIce pAca dravya - pudgala , dharma , adharma , kAla , AkAza ajIva dravya Aheta. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 19

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guNa : ___jo dravyAcyA saMpUrNa bhAgAta va sarva avasthAMta ADhaLato; to tyA dravyAcA guNa asato; jase jIvadravyAcA mukhya guNa jANaNe Ahe. tara hA guNa jIvadravyAcI sobata nehamI deto . guNa va dravyAcA nityatAdAtmya saMbaMdha Ahe. guNAce dona bheda Aheta . 1) sAmAnya guNa, 2) vizeSa guNa. vizeSa guNa he pratyeka dravyAce viziSTa guNa asatAta . te phakta tyAca dravyAta sApaDatAta . jase pudgaladravyAta sparza , rasa , varNa , gaMdha ADhaLatAta . paNa , he guNa dharmadravyAta nAhIta. ___sAmAnya guNa mAtra sarva dravyAMta asatAta . sAmAnya guNa anaMta Aheta . paraMtu mukhya sahA Aheta . 1) astitva guNa : jyA zaktImuLe dravya kadhIca naSTa hota nAhI , tyA guNAsa astitva guNa mhaNatAta . 2) vastutva guNa : jyA zaktImuLe dravyAta arthakriyAkAritva hote , tyAsa vastutva guNa mhaNatAta. 3) dravyatva guNa : jyA zaktImuLe dravyAta nehamI badala hotAta , tyAMcyA avasthA badalatAta , tyAsa dravyatva guNa mhaNatAta. 4) prameyatva guNa : jevhA dravya jJAnAcA viSaya banate , tevhA prameyatva guNa asato. 5) agurUlaghutva guNa : jyA zaktIne dravyAcA dravyapaNA kAyama rAhato. arthAta ; eka dravya dusar2yAta dravyarUpa hota nAhI. eka guNa dusar2yA guNarUpa hota nAhI, dravyAta rAhaNAre anaMta guNa ikaDetikaDe pasarata nAhI , vegaLevegaLe hota nAhI tevhA tyAsa agurUlaghutva guNa mhaNatAta . 6) pradezatva guNa : jyA zaktImuLe dravyAcA AkAra hA avazya asato, tyAsa pradezatva guNa mhaNatAta . yA prakAre dravyAce he sahA sAmAnya guNa Aheta . guNa he bhAvarUpa Aheta . tathA anAdi-anaMta , akRtrima Aheta . paryAya : guNAnaMtara AtA paryAyAcI paribhASA baghU yA guNAMcyA kAryAlA paryAya mhaNatAta . yAta pariNamana hota asate. paryAyAce dona bheda Aheta . 1) vyaMjanaparyAya : dravyAcyA pradezatva guNAcyA kAryAlA vyaMjanaparyAya mhaNatAta. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 20

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2) arthaparyAya : pradezatva guNAsa soDUna bAkIcyA sarva guNAMcyA pariNamanAsa arthaparyAya mhaNatAta. paryAyAce dravyaparyAya va guNaparyAya he paNa bheda Aheta. guNa vizeSa astitva vastutva svabhAva arthaparyAya sAmAnya dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva pradezatva arthaparyAya vyaMjanaparyAya vibhAva arthaparyAya svabhAva vyaMjanaparyAya jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 21 paryAya vibhAva vyaMjanaparyAya

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sAta tattve vastUcyA svarUpAsa tattva mhaNatAta . jaina darzanAta sAta tattve prayojanabhUta mAnalI Aheta. kAraNa , tyAMce jJAna prApta kelyAne AtmyAce kalyANa va mAnava janmAcA uddeza saphala hoto. mhaNUna pratyekAsa tyAce jJAna haveca; anyathA sva va para asA bheda karatA yeNAra nAhI. prayojanabhUta sAta tattve puDhIlapramANe Aheta. 1) jIva, 2) ajIva, 3) Astrava, 4) baMdha, 5) saMvara, 6) nirjarA, 7) mokSa. jIvatattva mhaNaje kAya? 1) jIvatattva : darzanajJAna svabhAvI AtmyAsa jIvatattva mhaNatAta . jIvadravya ANi jIvatattva yA donhIMta aMtara Ahe. jJAnadarzanasvabhAvI , trikAlI dhruva AtmAca jIvatattva Ahe. mI svayaM jIvatattva Ahe. 2) ajIvatattva : AtmyAcyA vyatirikta samasta padArthAMnA ajIvatattva mhaNatAta . pudgala , dharma , adharma , AkAza , kAla hI ajIvatattve Aheta . 3) Astravatattva : AtmyAta utpanna hoNAre rAga-dveSa moharUpa zubha-azubha vikArI bhAvAMnA bhAvAstrava mhaNatAta ANi tyA bhAvAMcyA nimittAne dravyakarmAce yeNe yAsa dravyAstrava mhaNatAta . ase Astrava tattvAce bhAvAstrava va dravyAstrava he dona prakAra Aheta . Astravatattva he pApa-puNya yeNyAce dvAra Ahe. ApaNa Astrava kase yetAta , he udAharaNAdvAre samajUna gheU. jase - ekadA ekA zeThajIsa vaidyAne AMbe khAU naye mhaNUna sakta bajAvale . jara zeThajIne AMbe khAlle tara mRtyU yeIla asehI sAMgitale . zeThajIne kadhIca AMbe na khANyAcA nirNaya ghetalA. ekadA jaMgalAtUna pravAsa karatAnA te ekA jhADAkhAlI visAvA gheNyAsa thAMbale . yogAyoga asA kI, te jhADa AMbyAce hote. jhADAvarIla pivaLyA jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 22

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raMgAce tAjetavAne suMdara AMbe baghUna zeThajIsa AMbe khANyAce bhAva jhAlyAbarobara bhAvAstrava surU jhAlA va tyAcyA pAThopATha dravyAstrava paNa jhAlA. 4) baMdhatattva : moha-rAga-dveSa, pApa-puNyAcyA vibhAvAne AtmyAta thAMbaNe mhaNajeca bhAvabaMdha va tyAcyA nimittAne pudgalAce svayaM karmarUpa bAMdhaNe mhaNaje dravyabaMdha hoya. heca ApaNa zeThajIcyA udAharaNAne samajU. zeThajIlA AMbe khANyAce bhAva jhAleta va toMDAlA pANI paNa suTale. acAnaka khAlI paDalelA AMbA zeThajIne toMDAlA lAvalA tevhAca bhAvabaMdha jhAlA va to jhAlyAbarobaraca karma pudgala paramANUne karmabaMdha rUpAne dravyabaMdha kelA. zubha bhAvAne puNyAcA baMdha hoto. jase maMdirAta jANe, pUjA karaNe, tIrthayAtrA karaNe, svAdhyAya karaNe, , pustaka lihiNe he sarva zubhabhAva Aheta. tyAmuLe puNyAcA baMdha hoto. paraMtu, kuNAce vAITa karaNe, mana dukhaviNe, mAraNe ityAdImuLe azubhabhAva banatAta. pApa-puNya he AstravatattvAta samAviSTa Aheta. 5) saMvaratattva : AtmyAcyA zuddhIce pragaTIkaraNa heca saMvaratattva Ahe. jJAnAnaMdasvabhAvI AtmyAcyA lakSAmuLe vikArI bhAvAMnA aDaviNe mhaNajeca bhAvasaMvara Ahe va tadanusAra navIna karmAce yeNe, svayaM thAMbaNe mhaNaje dravyasaMvara Ahe. varIla udAharaNAne heca ApaNa baghU yA. zeThajIlA AMbe khANyAcI tIvra icchA jhAlI va khAlI paDalelA AMbA zeThajIne toMDAlA paNa lAvalA. paNa, lageca tyAMnA AThavale kI, mAjhA mRtyU javaLa yeIla. tevhA to AMbA na khAtAca dUra kelA va svayaM mI koNa, yAcA vicAra manAta yetAca saMvaratattvAcA prAraMbha jhAlA. jahAjAlA paDalele chidra baMda karaNyAce prayatnaca saMvaratattvAta udAharaNa mhaNUna yogya TharatAta. 6) nirjarAtattva : hote. akhaMDa nija zuddhAtmyAcyA lakSAmuLe AMzika zuddhI hote ANi azubhAcI hAnI jhAlyAmuLe bhAvanirjarA hote. tyAca veLesa karmAce aMza khiraNe cAlU hote . tyAsa dravyanirjarA mhaNatAta. jIvAcyA manAta AtmyAcyA viSayI vicAra, maMthana cAlU jhAle kI, , nirjarAtattvAcI suruvAta ApalyA udAharaNAta zeThajIne AtA AMbA visarUna svayaMcA abhyAsa, vicAra, maMthana surU kele. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 23

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7) mokSatattva : jJAnAnaMdasvabhAvI AtmyAcyA lakSAmuLe AtmyAcI pUrNa zuddhatA, vItarAgatA he bhAvamokSa Ahe va tyAcyA nimittAne dravyakarmAcA pUrNataH nAza hoNe dravyamokSa Ahe. AtA punhA janma-maraNAce phere nAhIta. suno suno he bhavya jIvo, jaina dharma kI vANI / chaha dravya aura sAta tattvakI suMdara ika kahAnI / azAprakAre hI sAta tattve Aheta. sAta tattvAMta Astrava va baMdhatattva he duHkhAce kAraNa Ahe ANi duHkharUpa asalyAne soDaNyAsa yogya Ahe. jIvatattva heca paramazreSTha tattva Ahe. tyAcyAca sAhAyyAne mokSa prApta hoto. saMvara va nirjarA hI donhI tattve AmhAsa sukhamArgI gheUna jAtAta mhaNUna pragaTa karaNyAsa yogya Aheta. mokSatattva tara paramadhyeya Ahe. yA sAta tattvAMta jIva va ajIvatattva sAmAnya Aheta; tara bAkIcI pAca tattve vizeSa Aheta. yA sAta tattvAMce jJAna hoNe phAra mahattvAce Ahe. kAraNa, tyAMcyAzivAya sva va para madhye bheda karaNyAce sAdhana nAhI. tevhA phakta yA sAta tattvAMcyA jJAnAne AmhI AmacA mokSamArga sopA va saraLa karU zakato. jIva ajIva Astrava sAta tattve baMdha saMvara jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 24 nirjarA mokSa

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jIva va saMsAra paribhramaNa mAnavI jIva anAdikALApAsUna mithyAtvAmuLe vastUce svarUpa na jANatA zarIra , strI-puruSa , dhana-dhAnya , mule yA para padArthAMmadhyeca ekatva , mamatva , kartRtva va bhoktRtvAcI khoTI kalpanA manI dharUna jagAta vAvarata Ahe. tyAcamuLe duHkha , vyAkULatA , ciMtA , kleza azA aneka pIDAMnI trasta Ahe. __ hA jIva yA saMsArAmadhye nAnA yonI ANi gatIMmadhye bhaTakato. yAce kAraNa , mI koNa? mAjhe yA vizvAzI nAte kAya? yA mUlabhUta prazrAMcA vicAra karUna AyuSyAcI dizA TharavilI nAhI, heca hoya. tyAlAca mithyAtva mhaTale Ahe. Atmahita sAdhaNyAkaritA prathama - 1) khar2yA devazAstragurUcI yathArtha pratItI 2) jIvAdI sapta tattvAMcI yathArtha pratItI 3) sva-paratattvAMcI zraddhA ANi 4) ApalyA zuddha svarUpAcI anubhUtI yA goSTI Avazyaka Aheta . __ ajJAnI jIvAsa ApalyA caitanya svarUpAcI oLakha na jhAlyAne to rAgAdI vikArAmuLe sva va paracA bheda karU zakata nAhI. rAgAdika he AstravabhAva asUna , te AtmyApAsUna bhinna Aheta . tyAmuLeca te soDaNyAyogya (heya) Ahe. ApalyA jJAyakasvabhAvAcyA AzrayAne svarUpAta ramaNe , hAca ekameva upAya Ahe. paraMtu , jIvAcyA he lakSAtaca yeta nAhI va tyAmuLe to pUjA-arcanecyA kriyAkAMDAneca karmAMnA rokhUna dUra karatA yeIla, ase mAnato. azAprakAre sarvaca ajJAnI jIva yA agRhIta mithyAtvAne pachADalele Aheta. bAherace saMyoga athavA para padArtha he duHkhAce kAraNa nAhI. paraMtu , tyAMcyAviSayIce prema , mamatva heca duHkhAce kAraNa Ahe . mithyAtva mhaNaje kAya? prayojanabhUta jIvAdI sAta tattvAMcyA viparIta (viruddha) zraddhA na asaNe mhaNaje mithyAtva hoya . kudevAlA deva mAnaNe tathA atattvAlA tattva samajaNe, jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 25

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adharmAlA dharma mAnaNe yA sarva mithyAtvAcyAca kalpanA Aheta . mithyAtvAce pAca prakAra Aheta. 1) ekAnta , 2) viparIta , 3) saMzaya , 4) ajJAna ANi 5) vinaya . 1) ekAnta mithyAtva : AtmA , paramANU aneka dharmAMnI paripUrNa asUnadekhIla tyAMnA phakta ekAca guNAne paripUrNa mAnaNe , he ekAMta mithyAtva hoya. jase AtmA hA sarvathA nityaca mAnaNe. 2) viparIta mithyAtva : zarIrAsa AtmA mAnaNe , puNyAne dharma hoto he mAnaNe viparIta mithyAtvAce udAharaNa Ahe. thoDakyAta, je yathArtha Ahe , tyAcyA viruddha mAnaNe. 3) saMzaya mithyAtva : dharmAce svarUpa ase Ahe kI tase Ahe, yAviSayI manAta saMzaya asaNe saMzaya mithyAtva Ahe. udA . AtmA hA sva cA kartA Ahe kI paracA kartA Ahe, he na samajaNe. 4) ajJAna mithyAtva : jithe hita-ahitAcA muLI vivekaca nasato , tyAsa ajJAna mithyAtva mhaNatAta . ajJAna mhaNUna tyAcA doSa lAgaNAraca , he nakkI. 5) vinaya mithyAtva : sarvaca dharma utkRSTa Aheta. sarvaca deva namaskAra karaNyAyogya Aheta, yAsa vinaya mithyAtva mhaNatAta . kuNI nAve ThevatIla mhaNUna sarvaca maMdirAMta vinaya dAkhaviNe, he paNa eka kAraNa asate . mithyAjJAnAcehI tIna prakAra Aheta - 1) saMzaya, 2) viparyaya va 3) anadhyavasAya. prayojanabhUta sAta tattvAMnA yathArtha na jANaNe, he mithyAjJAna Ahe. manAta vastUcyA svarUpAviSayI saMzaya asato . viparyayamadhye 'he aseca Ahe' he viruddha dizene mAnaNe asate ; tara anadhyavasAyAta 'kAhItarI Ahe' ase anizcita jJAna asate. gRhIta va agRhIta mithyAtva : mithyAtvAce asehI dona prakAra Aheta . 1) gRhIta ANi 2) agRhIta mithyAtva. deva, zAstra, gurU, dharma hI vastutaH tattvAMcI oLakha deNyAsa va AtmyAlA oLakhaNyAsa nimittabhUta utkRSTa sAdhane Aheta. paraMtu , ajJAnAmuLe jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 26

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khar2yA deva , gurU, zAstra va dharmAcA paricaya hotaca nAhI. ulaTa , ApalyA viparIta samAjAcyA AhArI jAUna atattvazraddhAna karato, teca gRhIta (Adhigamaja) mithyAdarzana hoya. paraMtu, je mithyAtva mAgIla saMskArAmuLe nisargataHca prApta hote , tyAsa agRhIta mithyAtva mhaNatAta . he mithyAttva paropadezAzivAya iMdriyAsobata tRSNA ANi kaSAyAmadhye jI prakRtI asate ; tyA prakRtIlAca agRhIta (nisargaja) mithyAtva mhaNatAta . jIvatattvAce svarUpa va bheda : jIvatattvAce tIna prakAra Aheta . gatI, iMdriya ityAdikAMcyA apekSene bheda na karatA aMtaraMga zraddhA va tatsvarUpa sAkSAta pariNAma yA apekSene he tIna bheda kele Aheta . 1) bahirAtmA , 2) aMtarAtmA, 3) paramAtmA . 1) bahirAtmA : jo zarIrAdI bAhya padArthAMmadhye AtmabuddhI karato , to bahirAtmA hoya. tyAlA jIva-ajIvAce , sva-parAce bhedajJAna nasate . to avivekI asato. to phakta bAhya jaga je disate , tyAsa khare mAnato. 2) aMtarAtmA : jo ApalyA bhedavijJAnAdvAre AtmasvarUpAlA zarIrAdI sarva paradravyAMpAsUna va vikArAMpAsUna bhinna mAnato, to aMtarAtmA hoya. aMtarAtme he tIna prakArace Aheta . 1) uttama : jase munirAja je ApalyA zuddha AtmasvarUpAta lIna asatAta . 2) madhyama : je dezavratI, 12 vrate va 11 pratimA pALaNAre pAcavyA guNasthAnAtIla zrAvaka Aheta , te madhyama aMtarAtmA Aheta. 3) je avirata Aheta, te jaghanya aMtarAtmA Ahe. he tIna aMtarAtme mokSamArgAmadhye vihAra karaNAre Aheta. 3) paramAtmA : jyAne ApalyA AtmyAcI pUrNataH zuddhI kelI va jyAsa janmamaraNa nAhI, asA to paramAtmA. anaMta vIrya , anaMta darzana , anaMta sukha, anaMta jJAnAne paripUrNa to paramAtmA hoya . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 27

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zrAvakadharma zrAvaka mhaNaje Atmahita zravaNa karaNArA. zrRNoti gurvAdibhyo dharmAmitI zrAvakaH arthAta jo gurUkaDUna dharma aikato. mokSamArgAta zrAvakAce sthAna phAra mahattvAce Ahe. jyApramANe imArata ubhI karaNyAsa pAyA majabUta asAvA lAgato; tyAcapramANe mULa pAyA 'zrAvakadharma' hA majabUta havA. jo zrAvaka dharmAce yathAyogya pAlana karato; tyAcA mokSamArga sahaja sulabha hoto. nityanigoda rAzItUna saMsAra rAzIta praveza hoNe durlabha Ahe . tyAta paMceMdriya avasthA durlabha Ahe. tyAta manuSyagatI miLaNe atI durlabha Ahe. tyAtahI tattvajJAnapUrvaka dharmAcaraNa pALaNe atyaMta durlabha Ahe. sarvaprathama tattvAce yathArthajJAna prApta karaNe anivArya Ahe. 'koTi janma tapa tape jJAnavina karma jhare je / jJAnI ke chinamAhi trigupti sahaja Tare tai / ' artha : tattvajJAnarahita zekaDo janmojanmI tapa kele tarI te sarva vyartha Ahe . jJAnapUrvaka tIna guptIMce pAlana karUna yathAyogya AcaraNa karaNAr2yA saMyamI sAdhusaMtAMce pUrvI aneka janmAMmadhye saMcita kelele pApa kSaNArdhAta naSTa hote. asA jJAnapUrvaka tapAcA mahimA Ahe. dharmAcA prAraMbha cAritryAzivAya hota nAhI . je tattvajJAna AcaraNasahita Ahe , teca yogya Ahe , teca zreSTha Ahe. AtmA eka va AtmyAcA dharmahI ekaca Ahe. mokSamArgahI vAstavika ekaca Ahe . AtmyAcA svabhAva zuddha-jJAna , darzana , jJAtAdraSTA Ahe. AtmasvabhAvAta avicala sthira hoNe yAlAca mokSa mhaNatAta . 'siddhI svAtmopalabdhiH' AtmasvarUpAcI jANIva hoUna tyAta sthira hoNe hIca samAdhI, bodhI, AtmopalabdhI va mokSasukhAcI prAptI Ahe. sva-parAce, hita-ahitAce , dharma-adharmAce , AtmA-anAtmyAce yathArtha bhedevijJAna tIca kharI bodhI Ahe . tyAlAca samyagdarzana mhaNatAta . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 28

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bheda vijJAnataH siddhAH siddhA ye kila kecana / tasyaivAbhAvato baddhAH baddhA ye kila kecana / / artha : AjaparyaMta je koNI siddha jhAle , te sarva bhedavijJAnAneca siddha jhAle va je koNI yA jagAta baddha Aheta , te bhedavijJAnAcyA abhAvAmuLeca hoya . Atma-anAtma tattvAMce yathArtha bhedavijJAna hAca mokSAcA sulabha upAya Ahe. paraMtu , joparyaMta he karaNe zakya vATata nAhI ; toparyaMta maMda kaSAyarUpa rAhaNe yogya Ahe . yadyapi zubharAgarUpa zubhayoga he puNyabaMdhAlAca kAraNIbhUta hote . pramAdI , svacchaMdI , asaMyamI jIvana ghAlavUna naraka, nigodAce durgatI duHkha bhogaNyApekSA vrata , niyama , dayA , dAna , pUjA AdI vyavahAradharmAce yathocita pAlana karUna puNya saMpAdana karUna saMsArAtIla jIvana sugatI , sukhAmadhye vyatIta karAve va paraMparene bhaviSyakALI mokSasukhAcI prAptI karUna ghyAvI hAca ekameva zrAvakAcA AcAradharma Ahe . mumukSu hA nehamI mokSAcyA pAyar2yA caDhaNyAsa tatpara asato. zrAvakAce tIna bheda Aheta. 1) pAkSika , 2) naiSThika , 3) sAdhaka . 1) pAkSika : zrAvakadharma grahaNa karaNe malA prayojanabhUta Ahe, asA jyAcA pakSa Ahe to samyagdRSTI zrAvaka pAkSika zrAvaka Ahe. to ATha mUlaguNa va sAta vyasanAMcA tyAga karato. paraMtu , tyAta aticAra asato. devagurUdharmAcI yathArtha zraddhA tyAsa asate. 2) naiSThika zrAvaka : hA 11 pratimAMce pAlana karaNArA va aNuvrata , guNavrata, zikSAvratAce pAlana karaNArA asato. to ATha mUlaguNa va sAta vyasanAMce pAlana vyavasthita karato. 3) sAdhaka : hA sarva AraMbha , parigrahAcA tyAga karUna aMtI samAdhImaraNa sAdhUna AtmasvabhAvAta rAhaNyAcA abhyAsa karaNArA yogI puruSa asato. to samAdhImaraNa sAdhato. saMpUrNa sAdhanA tyAce dhyeya asate . ATha mUlaguNa : ATha mUlaguNAMta pAca aNuvrate tara kAhI AcAryAMcyA mate pAca udumbara , tIna makAra - madya , mAMsa , madhU yete; tara sAta vyasanAMta - 1) jugAra , 2) mAMsa , 3) madya , 4) vezyA , 5) parastrIsevana , 6) zikAra va 7) corI yete . ATha praharacyA naMtarace loNace, cAlita rasa , camaDyAce sparzita hiMga, tUpa, tela , pANI AdIMce sevana na karaNe. camaDyAcA vyApAra na karaNe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 29

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dvidala anna , makkhana (loNI), phaLa TAkUna dahI va tAka na gheNe . zrAvakAMce ATha prakAre aMtarAya doSa Aheta. vyApArAMce jaghanya , madhyama va uttama prakAra Aheta . vyApAra karatAnA lokhaMDa, lAkUDa , lAkha , viSa , madha (zahada) yAMcA vApara karU naye. ghoDA , baila , gADhava , gADI, ratha , nAMgara yAMnA bhADyAne deU naye kiMvA gheU naye. liMbU , ciMcece bIja soDUna deNe. vAMge, kaMdamuLe, barpha - olA , mAtI na khANe , mevA - jyAcA rasa nighUna gelA te khAU naye. ziLe anna khAU naye. dahI ANi gULa mizrita gheU naye. jilebI , dahIvaDe kadhIca khAU naye. kAraNa, tyAta trasa va nigodace jIva utpanna hotAta . sarvaprathama zrAvakAne aSTamUlaguNa dhAraNa karaNe Avazyaka Ahe. saptavyasanAMcA taseca madya, mAsa, madhU, paMca uduMbara phaLAMcA tyAga karaNe prathama Avazyakaca Ahe. aSTamUlaguNa dhAraNa kelyAzivAya zrAvaka dharmAcA kharA prAraMbha hota nAhI. kAhI loka samajatAta kI , khANyAta kiMvA tyAgAta kharA Atmadharma nAhI. paraMtu, he bAhya padArtha ApalyA zubha, azubha pariNAmAsa nimitta kAraNa hotAta. mhaNUna ApalyA pariNAmAcyA vizuddhIsAThI yA bAhya vastUMcA - abhakSya padArthAMcA tyAgadekhIla nitAMta Avazyaka Ahe. zrAvakAcA AcAradharma pAlana karaNyAsAThI 11 pratimAMce (avasthA) niyamapUrvaka pAlana kele pAhije. akarA pratimA : 1) darzana pratimA : zaMkAdika ATha doSa , ATha prakAracA garva , tIna mUDhatA , sahA anAyatana yA pramANe 25 doSAMcA tyAga karUna nirmaLa samyagdarzana dhAraNa karaNArA zrAvaka aSTamUlaguNAMcA dhArI asato 2) vrata pratimA : pAca aNuvrate , tIna guNavrate (digvrata , dezavrata , anarthadaMDavrata), cAra zikSAvratAMce pAlana karaNArA zrAvaka asato. yA niyamAMnA to doSa lAgU deta nAhI. 3) sAmAyika pratimA : trikALa sAmAyika karaNe . 4) proSadha pratimA : pratyeka aSTamI, caturdazIlA proSadhasahita upavAsa karaNe. 5) sacita tyAga pratimA : kaccA bhAjIpAlA, phaLe na khANe hI sacita tyAga pratimA hoya. 6) rAtrIbhojana tyAga pratimA : rAtrI cArahI prakAracyA AhArAcA tyAga karaNe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 30

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7) brahmacarya pratimA : kAmavikArAcA tyAga karaNe mhaNaje hI sAtavI pratimA . 8) AraMbhatyAga pratimA : vyApAra , dhaMdA , cUla peTaviNe , svayaMpAka karaNe ityAdI pApa kriyAMcA tyAga AraMbhatyAgAta yeto . 9) parigraha tyAga pratimA : dhana-dhAnya , ghara-dAra , jamIna AdI parigrahAMcA tyAga kelA jAto. svAmitvapaNA rAhata nAhI. 10) anumativiratityAga pratimA : pApAraMbha , vyApAra-dhaMdA karaNyAviSayI , mAjhyAsAThI amuka padArtha karA, ase anumodana vA saMmatI na deNe anumativiratItyAgAta yete. 11) uddiSTaviratityAga pratimA : uddiSTa AhArAcA tyAga karaNe, yA zevaTacyA pratimece dhyeya Ahe. hA zrAvaka munIcyA javaLa rAhato va tapa karato. ___ azAprakAre yA 11 pratimA zrAvakAcI munidharmAsAThI tayArI karaNyAsa upayukta Aheta . yA zrAvakAMcyA AcAradharmAcA puDhIla bhAvI jIvanAzIdekhIla nigaDita saMbaMdha Ahe. he zrAvakadharmAce AcaraNa puDhIla bhAvI jIvanAtIla sadgatIce rijharvhezana tikITaca mhaTale tara te cukIce hoNAra nAhI . bhakSya-abhakSya : je padArtha khANyAsa yogya nAhIta, tyAMnA abhakSya mhaNatAta. yAMce pAca prakAra Aheta. jyAta trasa hiMsA, sthAvara hiMsA hote te padArtha je pramAdakAraka, aniSTa ANi anupasevya Aheta te abhakSya. kAMdA, lasUNa, baTATe, gAjara, muLI AdI kaMdamuLAMcA tyAga karaNe. ukaLalele dUdha 24 tAsa cAMgale rAhate. tAka 12 tAsa. tUpa, gULa, tela eka varSaparyaMta, mITha (daLalele) 48 miniTe, khicaDI, kothiMbIra, kaDhI, dALa, bhAjI sahA tAsAparyaMta. poLI, purI, halavA, kacorI 12 tAsaparyaMta cAMgale rAhate. pAvasALyAta tIna divasa, hivALyAta sAta divasa va unhALyAta pAca divasa pITha cAlate. zrAvakAce SaT karma : devapUjA , gurU-upAsanA , svAdhyAya , saMyama , tapa ANi dAna zrAvakAcI SaTakarma Aheta . yAMce pAlana vhAyalA pAhije . devapUjA : ___sarvajJa , hitopadezI vikArAMpAsUna dUra azA devAcI pUjA karaNe . sugaMdhita pANI, dudhAne bhagavaMtAcI pUjA karaNe. jinamaMdirAta nRtya, gIta va vAdyAne mahotsava karaNe , vaMdanA karaNe, caMdana-dhUpa caDhaviNe, chatra , cAmara , patAkAMnI maMdira sajaviNe , zraddhApUrvaka devAcI pUjA , bhaktI karaNe devapUjeta yete . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 31

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gurU-upAsanA : mhaNaje azA munIcI sevA karaNe kI , je paMcavratadhArI Aheta. taseca je digaMbara , vItarAgI , gRhatyAgI , mana ANi viSayAMvara niyaMtraNa ThevatAta - tyAMcI arcanA , vaMdanA karaNe . je saMsArAsa jJAnamArga , mokSamArga sAMgatAta , te namaskAra karaNyAsa yogya asatAta . svAdhyAya : yAmadhye svataHce adhyayana yete. svAdhyAyAlA paramatapa mhaTale Ahe saMyama : mhaNaje mana , vacana ANi zarIrAvara niyaMtraNa . he niyaMtraNa phakta manuSyagatItaca hote . deva va itara gatIta nAhI. saMyama dona prakAracA Ahe. 1) iMdriya saMyama ANi 2) prANisaMyama. prANisaMyamAta dusar2yA prANyAMbaddala AsthA va karuNA asate. hA saMyama karaNe mhaNaje durlabha ratna prApta karaNe hoya. dAnApekSA saMyama zreSTha Ahe. viSayacora sagaLIkaDe nehamI phirata asatAta. tyAMnA ghoDyApramANeca lagAma lAvAvA lAgato. tapa : ase kI, je loka ANi paraloka donhIMnA phaladAyI hote . tApavale jAte te tapa . tapAcA uddeza karmAcA kSaya karaNe asAvA. zAstrAta dona prakArace tapa sAMgitale Ahe . 1) bAhya va 2) AMtarika. zrAvakAne yathAzaktI tapa karAve. dAna : samyagjJAnAdI guNazuddhI taseca svayaM va itarAMce kalyANa vhAve mhaNUna prAsuka dravyAce dAna karatAta . dAna detAnA dAtyAce bhAva va dAnavastUta pharaka asato mhaNUna dAnaphaLAta bhinnatA asate . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 32

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karmasiddhAnta karmasiddhAnta he jainadarzanAce asAdhAraNa vaiziSTya Ahe. jagAtIla pApapuNyAce je kAhI vyavahAra cAlU Aheta , te sarva karmAcIca agAdha lIlA Ahe, ase sAMkhyadarzana mhaNate . paraMtu , jainadarzanAcA karmasiddhAnta hA karmAdhInatecA , parAdhInatecA sUcaka nasUna jIvAcyA svAdhInatecA sUcaka Ahe. vAstavika , jIva karmAdhIna nasUna ulaTa karma jIvAdhIna Ahe. jIva svayaM ApalyA aparAdha doSAne , zubha-azubha bhAva karato. tyAmuLe tyAlA puNyapApakarmAcA baMdha hoto. karma jevhA udayAlA yete , tevhA te sukha-duHkha phaLa dete . puNyakarmAcA udaya asela tara sukha sAmagrI prApta hote. karma kevaLa Apale phaLa deNyAce kAma mAtra karate . paraMtu , tyA sukha-duHkha phaLAzI samarasa hoUna jevhA jIva te bhogato , tevhA to karmAdhIna hoUna duHkhI hoto. jIvAcyA ajJAnAmuLe va prajJecyA abhAvAmuLe to aparAdhI banato. je koNI jainadarzanAcyA karmasiddhAntAcA abhiprAya karmAdhInatecA sUcaka mAnatAta ; tyAMnA jainadarzanAcA karmasiddhAnta samajalA nAhI, aseca mhaNAve lAgela . karmasiddhAnta hA jIvAcyA jIvanAcA dRzya citrapaTa Ahe. pUrvI jIvAne jazA prakArace pariNAma kelele asatAta ; tyAce phaLa tyAlA vartamAnakALI bhogAve lAgate. vartamAnakALI jIva jazA prakArace pariNAma karato; tyAce phaLa tyAsa bhaviSyakALI niyamAne bhogAve lAgate. ___ 'svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubhaM / ' jIvAne je pUrvajanmI zubha-azubha pariNAma karUna karma bAMdhalele asate, tyAceca cAMgale-vAITa phaLa tyAlA yA janmI bhogAve lAgate . vidhI , nazIba, daiva , karma , bhaviSya he sarva ekArthavAcaka zabda Aheta . bhavitavyatA nAmaka anya ekhAdI adbhuta , adRzya zaktI nasUna , jIva vartamAnakALI je zubhaazubha bhAva karato, teca puDhIla bhaviSyakALAtIla jIvanAce 'daiva' Tharate . manuSyAlA jara vartamAna jIvanAta sukha-zAMtI havI asela ; tara tyAne karmasiddhAntAcA sUkSma rItIne abhyAsa karAvA . karma he dRzya citrapaTa dAkhavate , jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 33

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paNa tyAcA 'hiro' svayaM jIva Ahe. karmasiddhAnta hA jIvAcyA pariNAmAcA citrapaTa Ahe. karma - 'kartuHipsitatamaM karma' svataMtra buddhIne kartA jIvAcyA rAga-dveSa-mohAdI kAraNAne kArmANa vargaNA svayaM pariNamita hotAta . tyA pariNamanAsa karma mhaNatAta. svataMtra buddhIne kartA jI avasthA prApta karato , pariNamana karato tyAsa karma mhaTale Ahe. vargaNA mhaNaje kAya? va kArmANa vargaNA mhaNaje kAya? hA prazna sahajaca manAta yeto. vargaNA mhaNaje pudgalaskaMdha , pudgalAMcA samUha . varga mhaNaje eka paramANU. vargaNA mhaNaje vargAce samUha va spardhaka mhaNaje anaMta vargaNAcA samUha. mukhyataH pAca prakAracyA vargaNA Aheta . 1) AhAravargaNA : he sthUla skaMdha asatAta . te audArika , vaikriyaka ANi AhAraka yA tIna zarIrarUpAne pariNamana karatAta . tyA AhAra vargaNA hoya . 2) taijasavargaNA : jyA pudgalaskaMdhAne mhaNajeca vargaNAne taijasa zarIra banate , tyA taijasavargaNA hoya. 3) bhASAvargaNA : jo pudgalaskaMdha zabdarUpAne pariNamana karato , to bhASAvargaNA hoya. 4) manovargaNA : jyAmuLe dravyamanAcI racanA hote , tyAsa manovargaNA mhaNatAta. 5) kArmANavargaNA : jyA pudgalaskaMdhAne kArmANa zarIra banate , tyAsa kArmANa zarIra mhaNatAta . te skaMdha atizaya sUkSma asatAta. karmAcyA prakRtI ATha Aheta ANi tyAMce bheda vegavegaLe Aheta. 1) jJAnAvaraNa - 5 bheda , 2) darzanAvaraNa - 9 bheda , 3) mohanIya - 28 bheda, 4) aMtarAya - 5 bheda, 5) vedanIya - 2 bheda , 6) Ayu - 4 bheda, 7) nAmakarma - 93 bheda, 8) gotra - 2 bheda. karmaprakRtIce dona prakAre vibhAjana karatAta. ghAtikarma va aghAtikarma . ghAtiyA karmAcyA 47 prakRtI Aheta ; tara aghAtikarmAcyA 101 prakRtI Aheta . AtA baghU yA jJAnAvaraNa karma mhaNaje kAya va tyAce bheda kitI Aheta? jJAnAvara jevhA AvaraNa yete tevhA te jJAnAvaraNIya karma asate . tyAce pAca bheda Aheta. 1) matijJAnAvaraNI, 2) zrutajJAnAvaraNI, 3) avadhijJAnAvaraNI, 4) manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNI, 5) kevalajJAnAvaraNI. darzanAvaraNIya karmAce naU prakAra Aheta. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 34

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1) cakSudarzana, 2) acakSudarzana, 3) avadhidarzana, 4) kevala jJAnAvaraNIya, 5) nidrAkarmAcyA pAca prakRtI . aMtarAya karmAce - 1 ) dAna, 2) lAbha, 3) bhoga, 4) upabhoga aMtarAya, 5) vIrya aMtarAya ase bheda Aheta. mohanIya karmAce mukhyataH dona bheda - darzana mohanIya va cAritramohanIya. mohanIya karmAce 28 bheda Aheta. mohanIya karma he sarvAta adhika balADhya va prabhAvI asate. mohapAzAta te cAMgaleca aDakavate. tIna darzana mohanIya karma 1 ) mithyAtva, 2) samyakmithyAtva, 3) samyakprakRtI. 25 caritra mohanIya karma : 1 1) anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, 2) anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna, 3) anaMtAnubaMdhI mAyA, 4) anaMtAnubaMdhI lobha, 5) apratyAkhyAna krodha, 6) apratyAkhyAna mAna 7) apratyAkhyAna mAyA, 8) apratyAkhyAna lobha, 9) pratyAkhyAna krodha, 10) pratyAkhyAna mAna, 11) pratyAkhyAna mAyA, 12) pratyAkhyAna lobha, 13 ) saMjvalana krodha, 14) saMjvalana mAna, 15) saMjvalana mAyA, 16) saMjvalana lobha, 17) hAsya, 18) ratI, 19) aratI, 20) zoka, 21) bhaya, 22) jugupsA, 23) strIveda, 24) puruSaveda, 25) napuMsakaveda azA prakAre mohanIya karmAce ekUNa 28 bheda Aheta. aghAtI karmAcyA 101 prakRtI asatAta. gotra karmAcI dona 1) ucca, 2) nIca gotra. vedanIya karmAcI dona 1) sAtAvedanIya, 2) asAtAvedanIya. AyukarmAcyA cAra prakRtI - 1 ) tiryaMcAyU, 2 ) narakAyU, 3) manuSyAyU, 4) devAyU. nAmakarmAcyA 93 prakRtI asatAta. cAra gati karma, pAca zarIra karma, tIna aMgopAMga karma, eka nirmANa karma, pAca baMdhana karma, pAca saghAta karma, sahA saMsthAna karma, sahA saMhanana karma, pAca varNa karma, dona gaMdha karma, pAca rasa karma, ATha sparza karma, cAra AnupUrvya karma, eka agurulaghu karma, eka upaghAta karma, eka paraghAta karma, eka AtApa karma, eka udyota karma, dona vihAyogatI asatAta. eka ucchvAsa karma, eka trasa karma, eka sthAvara karma, eka bAdara karma, eka sUkSma karma, eka paryApta karma, eka aparyApta karma, eka pratyeka nAmakarma, eka sAdhAraNa nAmakarma, eka sthira nAma karma, eka asthira jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 35

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nAmakarma, eka zubha nAmakarma, eka azubha nAmakarma, eka subhaga nAmakarma, eka durbhaga nAmakarma, eka susvara nAmakarma, eka dusvara nAmakarma, nAmakarma, eka anAdeya nAmakarma, yazakIrtI nAmakarma, nAmakarma, eka tIrthaMkara nAmakarma. eka Ade eka ayazakIrtI nAma karmAsa citrakArAcI upamA dilI Ahe. azAprakAre nAmakarmAce 93 bheda Aheta. karmAce he vibhAjana svayaMcyA dvAreca hote. tyAce kAraNa Ahe, yoga ANi kaSAya. yoga mhaNaje mana, vacana, kAyene AtmapradezAMce kaMpana hoNe. yA kaMpanAmuLeca jIvAta karma pudgala paramANUMnA AkarSita karaNyAcI zaktI nirmANa hote. tyAsa bhAvayoga mhaNatAta. jIvAce rAgadveSAce pariNAma kiMvA bhAvaca kaSAya Aheta . karma ANi jIvAcA saMbaMdha saMzleSa saMbaMdha Ahe. jara bhiMta koraDI Ahe, tara tyAvara kitIhI retI (sukI) TAkalI tarI tI ciTakaNAra nAhI. tyAcapramANe jIvAce bhAva jara ole asatIla (rAga-dveSAMnI) taraca karma pudgala paramANUMcA saMbaMdha sthApita hoIla. kAraNa, karma paramANU sarvatra vizvAta khacAkhaca bharalele Aheta. paNa, te jIvAlA zivatahI nAhIta. jara jIvAne rAga-dveSa vikAra keleta taraca te AkarSita hotAta; anyathA nAhI. pahilyA te dahAvyA guNasthAnAparyaMta kaSAya va yoga donhI asatAta. paNa 11, bArAvyA guNasthAnAta phakta yogaca asato. kAraNa dahAvyA guNasthAnIca lobha kaSAya (aMtima) dUra hoto. jJAnAvaraNakarma he jJAnAvara AvaraNa TAkate. mhaNajeca jJAna hoU deta nAhI. darzanAvaraNakarma padArthAce darzana hoU deta nAhI; jyApramANe dvArapAla rAjAcI bheTa gheNyAsa bAdhA nirmANa karato. je karma jIvAsa sukha-duHkha dete, te vedanIya karma hoya, je karma mohita karate te mohanIya karma bhava prApta karUna deNAre karma Ayukarma Ahe. je zarIrAzI saMbaMdhita te nAmakarma. gotrakarmAne ucca va nIca gotrAcA baMdha hoto; tara aMtarAyakarma dAna, bhoga, upabhoga yAmadhye vighna ANate. gotrakarmAsa kuMbhArAcI upamA dilI Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 36 .

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bouqaure www Ayu 4 paryayajJAnAvaraNa jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya 2 mohanIya 25 nAma 93 gotra 2 antarAya kevalajJAnAvaraNa vIryAntarAya avadhijJAnAvara matijJAnAvaraNa zrutajJAnAvaraNa Ajuo asn jeuosledad Jos nidrA Tora karane asAtAvedanIye naMtara bAibATa lAbhAntarAya nedrAnidrA gati 4 narakAyu cakSudarzanAvaraNa bhogAntarAya nupUrvya pracalA gvgv lkvm pracalApracalA, samyaka midhyAtva anantAnubaMdhI tiryacAyu jAti 5 susvara mithyAtva ayajJaH kIrti sajvalana apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nIcagotra manuSyAyu hAsya With vihAyogati pratyekazarIra baMdhana sthAvara arati pratyAkhyAnAdaraNa strIveda saMhanana 6 azubha tIrthaMkaratva Atapa udyota sUkSma sAdhAraNa jeonudeu uojeonpuler ucchvAsa zoka zubha Adaya kIrti napusakaveTa jugupsA sukSmatva bhaya rati nirmANa varNa 5 sparza 8 bAdara gaMdha 2 rasa 5 paryApti aparyApti Do

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karmabaMdhAce kAraNa 'mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAbandhahetavaH / / ' karmabaMdhAcI kAraNe pAca Aheta. 1) mithyAtva : viparIta mAnyatA. mithyAtvAce dona prakAra, gRhIta va agRhIta mithyAtva . grahIta mithyAtva he janmAcyA naMtara kuNAcyA upadezAmuLe, vAcanAmuLe prApta hote. gRhIta mithyAtvAcI pAca aMge Aheta - 1 ) ekAnta, 2) viparIta, 3) saMzaya, 4) ajJAna va 5) vinaya agRhIta mithyAtva he mAgIla saMskArAmuLe yete. 2) aviratI : vrata, niyamAMce pAlana na karaNe. aviratIce 12 prakAra Aheta. SaTkAya jIvAcI hiMsA, paMceMdriya viSaya va mana ase 12 prakAra Aheta. 3) pramAda : svarUpAcyA viSayI asAvadhAnatA pramAda mhaNaje ALasa. yAce 15 prakAra Aheta - cAra vikathA (rASTra, strI, bhojana, rAjA ), cAra kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha, pAca iMdriya viSaya - sparzarasAdI, eka nidrA, va eka praNaya ase ekUNa 15 pramAda Aheta. 4) kaSAya: jevhA AtmyAcI azuddha pariNatI hote ; tevhA rAga-dveSa- mohAdI vikAra kaSAyarUpAne utpanna hotAta. kaSAyAce 25 bheda Aheta. cAra anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya, cAra apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya, cAra pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya, cAra saMjvalana kaSAya, naU nokaSAya- hAsya, ratI, aratI, bhaya, jugupsA, zoka, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda. 5 ) yoga : mana-vacana-kAyemuLe AtmapradezAce parispaMdana yoga Ahe. yAce 15 bheda - cAra mana yoga, cAra vacanayoga va sAta kAyAyoga. karmabaMdha cAra prakAre hoto. tyAce vibhAjana svayaM hote. 1) prakRtibaMdha : kuThalyA prakArace karma bAMdhale jAIla; jase kI darzanAvaraNa vagaire nizcita hote. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 38 - jJAnAvaraNa

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2) pradezabaMdha : pratyeka veLI kitI pudgala paramANU jIvAcyA barobara bAMdhale jAtIla tyAsa pradezabaMdha mhaNatAta. AtmapradezAcA kitI bhAga pudagala paramANU vyApta karatIla,yAce he pramANa asate 3) sthitIbaMdha : karmarUpa pariNamita pudgala paramANU ekA kSetrAta kitI veLAsAThI bAMdhalele rAhatIla, tyAsa sthitIbaMdha mhaNatAta . jase - ekA varSAsAThI kI dona bhavAsAThI vagaire. 4) anubhAgabaMdha : bAMdhalelyA karmAcI phaLe deNyAcI zaktI anubhAgabaMdhAta yete. karma tIvra Ahe kI maMda , te anubhAgAne samajate . joparyaMta hI karma jIvAcyA pradezAta rAhatAta , toparyaMta tyAMnA sattA mhaNatAta. jevhA phaLa detAta tevhA tyAMcA udaya asato. jyApramANe ilekTrika cArjiMga hote tevhA udaya asato va karma bAMdhatAnA baeNTarI DiscArjapramANe asate. karmAcA baMdha hA satata cAlU asato. vigrahagatIta suddhA cAlU asato. karmAcA udaya : karmAcA baMdha jhAlyAnaMtara karma sattAmadhye paDalelI asatAta , jyApramANe ba~keta Apale sevhiMga akAUMTamadhye asalele paise. yA kALAsa AbAdhakALa mhaNatAta . AbAdhakALAcyA naMtara karmAcA udaya hoto. kAhI paramANU ekA samayAta tara dusare paramANU dusar2yA samayAta jhaData asatAta. yA jhaDaNAr2yA paramANUMcyA samUhAsa niSeka mhaNatAta. pahilyA veLeta adhika va dusar2yA samayAta kamI paramANU khiratAta . he uttarottara hIna hotAta . AyuzivAya itara sAta karmAcI sthitI baMdha AbAdhakAla prathamakAla udayakAla / antakAla karmAcI sthitI : mohanIyakarma = 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama jJAnAvaraNIya , darzanAvaraNIya , vedanIya , aMtarAya = 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama nAma va gotrakarma = 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama Ayukarma = 33 sAgaropama jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 39

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AyukarmAcA baMdha hA ATha apakarSaNAta (adhikatama) hoto. ghAtikarmAcI aprazasta prakRtI tara aghAtikarmAcI prazasta va aprazasta prakRtI asate . ekUNa karma prakRtI 148 Aheta . ghAtikarma 47 va aghAtikarma 101. 101 + 47 = 148. paraMtu bAMdhaNyAsa yogya karma prakRtI 120 Aheta. karmAcyA dahA avasthA : 1) baMdha , 2) sattA , 3) udaya , 4) udIraNA , 5) utkarSaNa, 6) apakarSaNa, 7) saMkramaNa, 8) upazama , 9) nidhattI , 10) nikAcita . jevhA jIva va karma paramANUMce milana hote , tevhA baMdha hoto. kAhI kALAsAThI te karma saMcita rAhate . maga karmAcA udaya hoto. kadhI udIraNA hote va tyAmuLe karmAcA udaya lavakara hoto. jase tikITa kADhaNyAsa tumhI rAMgeta ubhe AhAta . rAMga lAMbaca lAMba Ahe . itakyAta tumacI maitrINa disate , jI khiDakIcyA atyaMta javaLa Ahe. tumhI tilA bheTatA va Apale tikITa kADhaNyAsa sAMgatA . tevhAca karmAcI udIraNA hote . utkarSaNAmadhye karmAcI sthitI va anubhAga puDhe jAte . jaseH utkarSaNa apakarSaNa udayAvalIcyA bAherIla niSekAMce udayAvalIcyA niSekAMmadhye yeUna misaLaNe va lavakara udayAsa yeNe mhaNaje karmAcI udIraNA hoya. 'padesANaM ThidINamovaTTaNA okkaDDaNA NAmI'- dhava.pu. 10 tara apakarSaNAta AkRtIta dAkhavilyApramANe karma paramANU khAlI jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 40

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utaratAta . karmapradezAcI sthitI hIna hote . paNa, utkarSaNAta karmapradezAcI sthitI vADhate . upazamamadhye karmAcA udaya hota nAhI. jyApramANe agnI hA bhasmAcyA Ata jhAkalelA asato, tyAcapramANe karmAcI sthitI asate. saMkramaNAmadhye prakRtI , sthitI, anubhAga ANi pradezAce anya prakAre pariNamana karaNe Ahe. 'para prakRti rUpapariNamanaM saMkramaNam / ' nidhattI nAvAcyA navavyA avastheta nA karmAce anya prakRtIta nA saMkramaNa hote nA udIraNA hote. paNa, te karma bhogAveca lAgate. nikAcita karmAta nA apakarSaNa hote , nA utkarSaNa , nA saMkramaNa , nA udIraNA hote. tyA avasthesa nikAcanA mhaNatAta . dhavalA graMthAta tyAce varNana Ahe. azAprakAre bhinna rUpAta va udayAta karma yete va jIvAsa hairANa karate. tevhA jIva mhaNato : karma udayI Ale hasata, kadhI raDavate maja nakaLata / hairANa jhAlA jIva sosata, mhaNe mI kAya kele bhagavaMta / karma he bhogalyAnaMtaraca saMpatAta ase navhe tara avipAka nirjarAta karmaphaLa na detA nighUna jAtAta . savipAka nirjarAta karmAce phaLa bhogUnaca nirjarA hote. jI nirjarA mokSamArgAsa upayukta Ahe va jI zuddhopayogAne hote tI sakAma nirjarA hoya . paraMtu , jI nirjarA mokSamArgAsa upayukta nAhI , tI akAma nirjarA Ahe. karmAcI gatI hI balavAna asate. tI tIrthaMkarAMnA paNa soData nAhI. paraMtu , jIvAta tyApekSA adhika sAmarthya Ahe. karmAcI tIvratA hI AmacyA bhAvAMvara avalaMbUna Ahe . jitake bhAva tIvra tase baMdha paDatAta . udA - cAra bhAU hote . ekatra kuTuMbapaddhatI hotI. tevhA caughe ekAca veLI jevaNAsa basale . jevaNAta caTaNI nasalyAne pahilA bhAU mhaNAlA , "Aja caTaNI nAhI vATate?'' dusarA bhAU mhaNAlA, "tumhAsa caTaNI karaNyAsa kAya jhAle?'' tisarA bhAU rAgAne mhaNAlA, "caTaNI karaNyAsa tumhI kaMTALAca kA kelA?'' tara cauthA bhAU rAgAne mhaNAlA, "prathama caTaNI karA . nAhItara mI jevaNAraca nAhI.'' caughAMce vegavegaLe bhAva mhaNUna karmabaMdha paNa vegaLevegaLe hotIla. phakta mohanIyakarmAcyA udayAcyA veLI je bhAva hotAta; teca bhAva AgAmI karmabaMdhAce kAraNa hotAta . bAkIce sAta karma AgAmI karmAstrava ANi karmabaMdhAsa akAryakArI Ahe . jase ekA pityAsa cAra mule Aheta . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 41

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tIna mulAMnA mulIca Aheta . paraMtu , cauthyA mulAsa eka mulagA jhAlA. hA nAtUca phakta vaMza cAlavela . agadI tyAcapramANe mohanIyakarma karate . jJAnIMnA karmabaMdha hota nAhI va jhAlA tara alpa asato. 'baMdhe na jJAnI karmase bala virAga arU jJAna / yadyapi seve viSayako parI asevaka jAna / ' upAdAna - nimitta : jara upAdAna tayAra asela tara nimitta he phakta sahAyyaka asate . mahAvIra bhagavaMtAcI yogyatA hotI mhaNUnaca tyAMnA siMhAcyA paryAyAtahI mArgadarzana va upadeza miLAlA . tevhA upAdAna he mahattvAce Ahe. pANI gALUna kA pyAve? pANI gALUna ghetale nAhI tara tyAta asaMkhya trasa jIva asatAta va tyAMce sevana kaLata nakaLata ApalyAkaDUna hota asate. pAMDhar2yA va jADa vastrAsa duherI karUna pANI gALaNe. gALaNyAta jamA jhAlele sUkSma jIva moThyA kALajIne kuThalIhI hiMsA hoNAra nAhI, yAdRSTIne vAhatyA pANyAta soDaNe. azAprakAre gALUna ghetalelyA pANyAcI maryAdA 48 miniTa asate . jara haraDe, lavaMga, cunyAce prAzuka kele tara sahA tAsa (dona prahara) va garama pANyAcI maryAdA 24 tAsa Ahe. akRtrima caityAlaya : akRtrima jina caityAlayAMce varNana : UrdhvalokAta - 84 lAkha , 97 hajAra , 231 Ahe. madhyalokAta - 458 jina caityAlaye Aheta. adholokAta - 7 karoDa, 72 lAkha akRtrima caityAlaya . tinhI lokAta - 8 karoDa, 56 lAkha , 97 hajAra , 481 akRtrima caityAlaya Aheta. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 42

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jJAna : mahimA jJAna samAna na Ana jagatame, sukhako kAraNa / iha parA na amRta janmajarA mRtyu roganivAraka / / jJAnAsArakhe sukha kuTheca nAhI va te janmajarAmatyuce roganivAraNa karaNyAcA upAya Ahe. jIvAce dona prakArace upayoga asatAta. 1) jJAna upayoga , 2) darzana upayoga . samyagjJAnAce pAca va kujJAnAce tIna ase jJAnAce ekUNa ATha prakAra Aheta . kujJAnAta - kumatI , kuzruta va kuavadhI asate; tara samyagjJAnAta 1) matijJAna, 2) zrutajJAna, 3) avadhijJAna, 4) manaHparyayajJAna va 5) kevalajJAna yete. jJAna pramANAcyA dvAre (vastUce pUrNa guNa) va nayAcyA dvAre jithe vastUcyA ekAca dharmAce varNana kele jAte. svArthapramANa he jJAnamaya asate ; tara parArthapramANa he vacanA pramANa asUna , tyAta zrutajJAnAcA samAveza Ahe. 'nahI jJAnena sadRzaM pavitramiha vidyate / ' jJAnAsArakhe pavitra kAhIca nAhI. sAta bhaMgAdvArehI jJAna prApta hote. 1) syAt asti : ApalyA dravya , kSetraNa kAla , bhAvAne astirUpa asaNe. 2) syAt nAsti : paradravyAne nAstirUpa asate. 3) syAt asti nAsti : svarUpAne asti paNa paradravyAne nAsti asate. kramAne Asti va nAsti asate. 4) syAt avaktavya : vastUmadhye yugapat asti - nAsti guNadharma rAhU zakatAta . paraMtu, tyAce varNana karatAnA ase vAkya nAhI mhaNUna vastU hI kathaMcit sva-para catuSTAne avaktavya Ahe. 5) syAt asti avaktavya : vastU svacatuSTAne - dravya , kSetra , kAla va bhAvAne asti paraMtu yugapat sva-para catuSTAne avyakta Ahe . 6) syAt nAsti avaktavya : vastU paracatuSTAne nAsti ANi sva-paracatuSTAne avaktavya Ahe. 7) syAt asti nAsti avaktavya : vastU kramAne sva-paracyA muLe asti jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 43

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ANi nAsti paNa sva-para ne avaktavyahI Ahe . tattvArthasUtrAta sAMgitale Ahe kI , sahA prakAre vastUce jJAna hote . vastUce jJAna : nirdezasvAmitvasAdhanAdhikaraNasthitividhAnataH / 1) nirdeza : svarUpAce kathana karate ; jase tattvAce zraddhAna mhaNaje vyAvahArika samyagdarzana. 2) svAmitva : adhipatipanA , svAmI , kartA , jase - samyagdarzanAcA svAmI bhavya , saMjJI , paryApta , paMceMdriya jIvaca asU zakato. ithe svAmIpaNAcA ullekha Ahe. 3) sAdhana : kuThale kAraNa Ahe? samyagdarzanAce kAraNa bAhya Ahe kA? jase zAstra-zravaNa , jIvAce jAtIsmaraNa kiMvA tyAce kAraNa AMtarika paNa asU zakate. darzanamohanIya karmAcA kSaya , upazama kiMvA kSayopakSama he AMtarika kAraNa asU zakate. 4) adhikaraNa : AdhAra kAya? aMtaraMga AdhAra asela tara AtmA Ahe. 5) sthitI : kALa , maryAdA kitI Ahe? upazama samyaktvAcA jaghanya kALa va utkRSTa kALa aMtarmuhUrta Ahe . 6) vidhAna : bheda kitI Ahe? samyagdarzanAce dona bheda utpattIcyA apekSene 1) nisargaja ANi 2) adhigamaja Ahe tara karmAcyA apekSene tIna bheda Aheta - 1) upazama , 2) kSAyika , 3) kSayopazama. ___ 'sat-saMkhyA-kSetra-sparzana-kAla-aMtara-bhAva-alpabahutvaizca / ' sat , saMkhyA , kSetra , sparzana , kALa , aMtara (virahakALa) mhaNaje ekA avasthetUna dusar2yA avastheta jANyAcA kALa , guNa , pramANa (thoDe kI adhika) eka dusar2yAcyA apekSene kelele kathana yApramANe yA ATha prakAre ApaNa vastUce kathana karato. ___ matijJAna avagraha IhA avAya dhAraNA vyaMjanAvagraha arthAvagraha T sparza rasa ghrANa karNa sparza rasa ghrANa cakSu karNa mana jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 44

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1) matijJAna : pAca iMdriya ANi manAmuLe hoNAre jJAna te matijJAna Ahe . matijJAna he parokSa jJAna asUna , tyAce 336 bheda Aheta . matijJAna he pAca iMdriya ANi manAmuLe hote . jase hA ghaDA Ahe. matI, smRtI , saMjJA , ciMtA va abhinibodha he pAca matijJAnAce bheda Aheta. matI mhaNaje manana karaNe. smRtIta pUrvI baghitalelyA vastUcI oLakha paTate . jase - hA devadatta Ahe . saMjJeta pUrvIce va vartamAnace donhI jJAnAce saMkalana asate . tyAce paNa pAca prakAra Aheta . ciMtA mhaNace tarkajJAna va abhinibodha he anumAna asate . avagraha : he sAmAnya darzana jhAlyAbarobara je vizeSa jJAna hote te . jase DoLe ughaDalyAbarobara 'hA prakAza Ahe' ase kaLate te avagraha hoya. avagrahAce dona prakAra Aheta. 1) vyaMjanAgraha : he cAra iMdriyAMdvAre hote ; je avyakta va aspaSTa asate. 2) arthAvagraha : he pAca iMdriya va manAdvAre hote. prathama vyaMjanAgraha jJAna hote naMtara arthAvagraha hote IhA : avagraha jhAlyAnaMtara jI vizeSa jJAnAcI utkaMThA hote . jase - 'hA ghaDA asAvA.' avAyamadhye he jJAna nizcayarUpAne hote . jase - 'hA ghaDAca Ahe .' dhAraNeta hI goSTa AThavaNa karUna rAhate , smaraNa rAhate. avagrahAdI matijJAna he bahu, bahuvidha , pravAhika , aniHsRta , anukta va dhruva goSTIMce jJAna karate . azAprakAre matijJAnAta avagraha , IhA , avAya, dhAraNA he kramAne hote. 2) zrutajJAna : matijJAnapUrvaka hoNAre jJAna zrutajJAna hoya. ghaDyAlA baghitalyAnaMtara tyAca jAtIce aneka ghaDe, bhinna dezAMta , bhinna kALAMta , aneka raMgAMta, aneka dhAtUMcyA rUpAta jANaNe mhaNaje zrutajJAna Ahe. matijJAnAta zabda kaLato tara zrutajJAnAta tyAcA arthahI lakSAta yeto. 'hA ghaDA Ahe.' he matijJAna Ahe ; tara 'ghaDA pANI bharaNyAsa samartha Ahe' he zrutajJAna hoya . zrutajJAnAta vastUce jJAna , saMkhyA , kSetra , kALa , sparzana , sat , aMtara , alpabahutvAne hote. zrutajJAnAce dona bheda - 1) aMgabAhya, 2) aMgapraviSTa. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 45

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avadhijJAna : 'bhavapratyayovadhidevanArakANAm / ' deva va nArakI yAMnA tyA bhavAmuLe avadhijJAna prApta hote . dravya , kSetra , kALa , bhAvAcyA maryAdene je rUpI padArthAMnA jANate , te avadhijJAna hoya . he cArahI gatIta hoU zakate . phakta rUpI padArthAMnA jANate . avadhijJAnAce dona prakAra Ahe - 1) bhavapratyaya, 2) guNapratyaya. guNapratyaya avadhijJAnAce sahA bheda Aheta. 4) manaHparyayajJAna : je dravya , kSetra , kALa ANi bhAvAcyA maryAdeta dusar2yAcyA manAtIla rUpI padArthAMnA spaSTapaNe jANate , tyAsa manaHparyayajJAna mhaNatAta. RjuvipulamatI manaHparyayaH / mana , vacana , kAyecyA dvAre dusar2yAcyA manAtIla vicAra , saraLa , vakra rUpAne jANaNe , te vipulamatI manaHparyayajJAna Ahe. manaHparyayajJAnAce RjumatI va vipulamatI ase dona bheda Aheta . vipulamatI adhika sUkSma asate. RjumatI va vipulamatIta kSetra va bhava yA apekSene pharaka Ahe. manaHparyaya jJAna he uttama RddhidhArIsa prApta hote ; tara avadhijJAna cArahI gatIta prApta hote. 5) kevalajJAna : 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya / ' . sarva dravyAMnA, sarva dravyAMcyA trikALa paryAyAMnA ekAca veLesa je jANate te kevalajJAna Ahe. ekAca veLesa pAca prakArace jJAna kuNAlAca nasate . jara ekaca jJAna asela tara te kevalajJAna, jara dona asatIla tara matijJAna va zrutajJAna . jara tIna asatIla tara matijJAna , zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna kiMvA manaHparyayajJAna asela. jara cAra asatIla tara matijJAna , zrutajJAna , avadhijJAna va manaHparyayajJAna asela. hI cAra jJAne jJAnAvaraNa karmAcyA kSayopazamAmuLe hotAta. 1) tIrthaMkara : jyAMce saMtizaya puNya asate , samavazaraNa asate. divyadhvanI khirate. 2) sAmAnyakevalI : sAmAnya asatAta . tyAMce samavazaraNa nasate. 3) upasargakevalI : upasarga jhAlyAmuLe kevalajJAna hote . jase - pArzvanAtha bhagavaMtAnA upasarga jhAlA hotA . 4) aMtaHkRtakevalI : aMtarmuhUrtAtaca munIdIkSA ghetalyAnaMtara kevalajJAna hote. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 46

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5) mUkakevalI : vANI khirata nAhI . 6) samudghAtakevalI : Ayukarma pUrNa jhAlyAnaMtara je sAta karma bAkI rAhatAta . tyAMcA nAza karaNyAsa zarIrAcyA bAhera Atmapradeza pasaratAta va mokSa hoto tyAsa samudghAtakevalI mhaNatAta . 7) anubaddhakevalI : ekA kevalIsa mokSa jhAlyAnaMtara lageca dusar2yAsa hoto. kujJAna : he ayathArtha jJAna asate. he tIna prakArace Ahe. 1) kumatI, 2) kuzruta, 3) kuavadhI. parokSajJAna mhaNaje je iMdriyAmuLe hote te jJAna va pratyakSajJAna mhaNaje iMdriyAdvAre , manAdvAre na hotA AtmyAcyA sAhAyyAne hote te jJAna, samyagdRSTIce jJAna he samyaka va yathArtha jJAna Ahe. je jJAna jIvAsa samyaka AnaMda dete teca khare jJAna Ahe ; anyathA nAhI . ___'tad jJAnaM yata pratisamaye samyaka AnandAyate / " nyAyagraMtha he yuktIne bharalele Aheta . jevhA AmhAsa vastUce lakSaNa mAhIta asate ; tevhA AmhI tyA vastUsa bhinna karUna tyAcI oLakha karUna gheto. saMpUrNa jinAgama he nyAyazAstrAvara AdhArita Ahe. lakSaNAne vastU oLakhatA yete he khare Ahe. paraMtu , kadhI-kadhI lakSaNAbhAsa hoU zakato. lakSaNa AtmabhUta (jase agnIta uSNatA) anAtmabhUta (puruSAce lakSaNa caSmA) lakSaNAbhAsa avyApta ativyApta asaMbhava (muktajIva) (gAya pazutva) (mAnavAce lakSaNa ziMga) lakSaNAmuLe vastU bhinna karatA yete. paNa tyAta avyApta , ativyApta va asaMbhavAcA doSa nako. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 47

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samyagdarzana mokSarUpI mahAlAta praveza karaNyAsAThI ratnatrayAcyA pAyar2yA Aheta . samyagdarzanApAsUnaca dharmAcI suruvAta hote. yA samyagdarzanAzivAya jJAna va cAritryAlA samyakapaNA prApta hota nAhI. tIna loka va trikAlAta yA samyagdarzanAsArakhA hitakArI, kalyANakArI koNIca nAhI. mhaNUna pratyeka jIvAce he Adya kartavya , Adya dharma samyagdarzanAcI prAptI hA Ahe . samyagdarzanAcA mahimA jyA jIvAne jANalA to dhanya jhAlA. samyagdRSTI gRhasthAsa bAhyataH saMyama nasUnahI aMtaraMgAtUna parigrahAsa to paraca mAnato . to phakta ekA naTApramANe saMsArAta vAvarato. tyAta ApalepaNA nasato , mamatva nasate . mhaNUnaca devAsa to pUjanIya Ahe . saMpUrNapaNe gRhakArya karIta asatAnA paNa to zuddha svarUpApAsUna haTata nAhI . jAgRtatecI eka jyota tyAcyA nidrA avastheta paNa kAyama asate . tI jJAnAcI va anubhavAcI jyota asate . heca tara tyAcyA mahatIce gamaka Ahe. vItarAga va sarvajJa jineMdra bhagavAna heca deva . nigraMtha va AtmadhyAnI sAdhU he gurU va dayAmaya AtmakalyANakArI dharma hAca dharma yApramANe zraddhA asela tara deva , gurU va dharma he samyaktvAcyA utpattIce nimitta Aheta . samyagdRSTI jIva hA vivekI asUna , tyAta svarUpI bhinnatA karaNyAcI kuzalatA asate . ATha mada, ATha zaMkAdika doSa va tIna mUDhatA va sahA anAyatana he samyaktvAce doSa Aheta. tyAMcA tyAga karAvA. kugurU, kudeva , kudharma taseca tyAMcyA upAsakAMcI prazaMsA na karaNe hA anAyatana tyAga Ahe. tIna mUDhatA : devamUDhatA , gurumUDhatA va lokamUDhatA yA Aheta . tyAMcA tyAga karAvA . taseca ATha garva (mada) Aheta . kulamada , jAtimada , rUpamada, jJAnamada, dhanamada, balamada, tapomada ANi pUjAmada yAMcA tyAga karAvA. ATha mada soDaNyAsa yogya Aheta . te samyaktvAsa dUSita karatAta . samyaktvAce ATha guNa : 1) niHzaMkita aMga : manavacanAta dRDha vizvAsa ThevaNe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 48

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2) niHkAMkSita aMga : saMsArasukhAcI icchA na karaNe he niHkAMkSita aMga . 3) nirvicikitsA aMga : zarIra apavitra asUnahI dharmAne pavitra azA munI AdikAMce malina zarIra pAhUna guNAMce smaraNa karUna zarIrAcI ghRNA na karaNe , he nirvicikitsA aMga hoya . 4) amUDhadRSTI aMga : kudeva , kugurU , kudharmAdIdvAre dharmApAsUna vicalita na hoNe 5) upagUhana aMga : AtmaprazaMsA na karaNe va itara dharmAtmyAMce doSa jhAkaNe. 6) sthitIkaraNa aMga : svataHlA va dusar2yAlA dharmAta sthira ThevaNe . 7) vAtsalya aMga : dharmAtmA jIvAvara vatsalabhAva ThevaNe va tyAMcI ApattI nivAraNa he vAtsalya aMga hoya. 8) prabhAvanA aMga : pUjA , dAna , tapa, jJAnAtizaya yA dvAre jinadharmAcA udyota karaNe. samyaktvAcyA viparIta ATha doSa Aheta - 1) zaMkA , 2) kAMkSA, 3) vicikitsA , 4) mUDhadRSTI, 5) upagUhana , 6) asthitIkaraNa , 7) avAtsalya , 8) aprabhAvanA . yA ATha doSAMnA sadaiva dUra karAve. samyaktvAcI pAca lakSaNe Aheta - 1) zama , 2) saMvega , 3) nirveda, 4) anukaMpA, 5) Astikya. samyaktvAce tIna prakAra : 1) aupazamika , 2) kSAyika, 3) kSAyopazamika. ___ samyagdarzanAcyA prakArAta sarvaprathama aupazamika samyagdarzana yete . je karmAcA upazama jhAlyAmuLe hote , te aupazamika . jevhA karmAcA pUrNataH kSaya hoto tevhA kSAyika samyagdarzana hote. karmAcA ekadeza upazama tathA ekadeza kSaya jhAlyAne kSAyopazamika bhAva hotAta . AtmyAce pAca bhAva : AtmyAcyA pAca bhAvAMviSayI tattvArthasUtrAta eka sUtra Ahe. aupazamikakSAyikau bhAvau mizrazca jIvasya svatatvamaudayikapariNAmiko c| (tattvArthasUtra 2/1) aupazamika , kSAyika , mizra, audayika ANi pAriNAmika he jIvAce bhAva Aheta. rAjavartikamadhye lihile Ahe - 'bhavan bhavatItivA bhAvaH' je vhAyace asate teca bhAva Ahe. padArthAcyA pariNAmAlA bhAva mhaNatAta . gommaTasAra jIvakAMDamadhye cetanAcyA pariNAmAlA bhAva mhaTale Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 49

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'bhAvaH citra pariNAmaH / ' AcArya kuMdakuMdAMnI paMcAstikAyamadhye mhaTale Ahe. : 'udayeNa uvasameNa ya khayeNa duhiM missi- dehiM pariNAme / juttA te jIvaguNA bahusu ya atthesu vitthiNNA' / / 56 / / artha - udayAne yukta, kSayAne yukta, kSayopazamAne yukta ANi pariNAmAne yukta ase jIvAce bhAva Aheta ANi tyAMnAca aneka prakArAne vistRta kele jAte. bhAva pAca Aheta. paraMtu, pratyeka jIvAta he pAca bhAva asatIlaca ase nAhI. saMsArI jIvAta 3, 4 kiMvA 5 bhAva asatAta. tisar2yA guNasthAnAparyaMta kSAyopazamika, audayika ANi pariNAmika he tIna bhAva asatAta. 1 ) aupazamika bhAva : jo karmAcyA upazamamuLe utpanna hoto, to aupazamika bhAva asato. yAce dona prakAra Aheta. 1) aupazamika samyaktva ANi 2) aupazamika cAritrya : kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA ANi lobha tathA mithyAtva samyakmithyAtva samyakprakRtI darzanamohanIya he tIna. ekUNa , sAta prakRtIcyA upazamamuLe aupazamika samyaktva hote. ithe jIvAcyA guNAcyA ghAtaka karmAcA udaya abhAvArUpAne asato. " 7 , 2) kSAyika bhAva : AtmyAcI pUrNa zuddhI va ghAtakI karmAcA sarvathA kSaya jhAlyAne kSAyika bhAva utpanna hotAta ANi adhyAtma bhASeta zuddha AtmyAcyA pariNAmAsa zuddhopayoga mhaTale Ahe. kSAyika bhAvAce naU bheda Aheta. 1) kSAyika jJAna, 2) kSAyika darzana, 3) kSAyika dAna, 4) kSAyika bhoga, 5) kSAyika lAbha, 6) kSAyika upayoga, 7) kSAyika vIrya, 8) kSAyika samyaktva, 9) kSAyika cAritrya. ase naU bheda tattvArthasUtrAta namUda Aheta. nIca gatImadhye kSAyika bhAvAcA abhAva Ahe. 3) kSAyopazamika bhAva : karmAce ekadeza kSaya ANi ekadeza ( aMzataH ) upazama jhAlyAne kSayopazama hoto. ithe ase kAhI karma vidyamAna asUnahI tyAMcI zaktI kamI jhAlyAne te jIvAcyA guNAMcA ghAta karU zakata nAhI. ithe ekadeza guNa prakaTa hotAta. kSAyopazamika bhAvAce 18 bheda Aheta : jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 50

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1) cAra jJAna , 2) ajJAna , 3) tIna darzana , 4) pAca dAnAdI labdhI , 5) samyaktva , 6) cAritrya , 7) saMyamAsaMyama . kujJAnAmadhye kumatI , kuzruta , kuavadhIcA samAveza Ahe ; tara sujJAnAta (cAra jJAna) matijJAna , zrutijJAna , avadhijJAna va manaHparyaya jJAnAcA samAveza Ahe. tIna darzanAta cakSu , acakSu ANi avadhidarzanAcA samAveza Ahe. ithe udayaprApta sarva ghAtI spardhakAMcA kSaya, sattAcA sarva ghAtI spardhakAMcA upazama tathA dezaghAtI spardhakAMcA udaya jhAlyAvara kSAyopazamika bhAva hotAta. 4) audayika bhAva : yA bhAvAce 21 bheda Aheta. 1) 4 gatI : narakagatI , tiryaMcagatI , manuSyagatI va devagatI 2) 4 kaSAya : krodha , mAna , mAyA va lobha 3) 3 veda : strIveda, puruSaveda va napuMsakaveda 4) 6 lezyA : kRSNa lezyA , nIla lezyA , kapota lezyA , pIta lezyA , padma lezyA ANi zukla lezyA 5) 1 mithyAtva 6) ajJAna 7) asaMyama asiddhatva azAprakAre audayika bhAva 21 Aheta . ithe karmAcA udaya Ahe. 5) pAriNAmika bhAva : dravyAcI svAbhAvika anAdI pAriNAmika zaktI mhaNaje pAriNAmika bhAva hoya. ithe karmAce udaya , upazama , kSaya ANi kSAyopazamAcI apekSA nasate. pAriNAmika bhAvAce tIna bheda Aheta - jIvatva, bhavyatva, abhavyatva . azAprakAre jIvAce sAmAnya bhAva mukhyarUpAne pAca Aheta , tara vizeSa bhAva 53 Aheta . bhAva aupazamika kSAyika kSAyopazamika audayika pAriNAmika (2 prakAra) (9 prakAra) (18 prakAra) (21 prakAra) (3 prakAra) jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 51

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jIvAsaMbaMdhI : jIva hA jANato, pAhato , amUrtika asato , kartA asato, bhoktA asato , zarIrapramANa , saMsArI , siddha , Urdhvagamana karaNArA asA asato. _ 'jIvo uvaogamao amRtti kattA sdehprimaanno| bhottA saMsAratho siddho so visssoddddhgii|' jIvAce bheda : saMjJI paMceMdriya jIvAsa dahA prANa asatAta . pAca iMdriya , tIna baLa , Ayu ANi zvAsocchvAsa . vyavahAranayAne ATha prakArace jJAna ANi cAra prakArace darzana sAmAnyataH jIvAce lakSaNa Ahe; tara zuddha nizcayanayAne zuddha darzana ANi jJAna jIvAce lakSaNa Ahe . saMsArI jIvAce dona bheda Aheta . 1) sthAvara va 2) trasa. sthAvara mhaNaje pRthvI , jala , agnI, vAyU ANi vanaspatI kAyika jIva. dona iMdriyAMpAsUna te pAca iMdriyAMparyaMtace jIva trasa Aheta . zaMkha - dona iMdriya , muMgI - tIna iMdriya , mAzI - cAra iMdriya va manuSya , nArakI deva , hattI, ghoDA vagaire paMceMdriya jIva Aheta . paMceMdriya jIva manasahita va manarahita donhI prakArace asatAta. ekeMdriya jIvAMta kAhI bAdara va kAhI sUkSma asatAta ANi sarvaca jIva paryApta va aparyApta asatAta . je svayaM rokhale jAtAta taseca dusar2yAMnA paNa rokhatAta kiMvA je ApasAta Takkara detAta , tyAMnA bAdara jIva mhaNatAta . je jIva dusar2yAMnA aDavata nAhI va dusar2yAMkaDUna rokhale paNa jAta nAhI kiMvA ekamekAMzI Takkara deta nAhIta , te sUkSma jIva asatAta . jyA jIvAMcI AhArAdI paryAptI pUrNa hote , te paryAptaka jIva asatAta . jyAMcI AhArAdI paryAptI pUrNa hota nAhI , te aparyApta jIva asatAta . paryAptIce sahA bheda Aheta . AhAra, zarIra , iMdriya, zvAsocchvAsa , bhASA ANi mana . he sahA jevhA paripUrNa rUpAne asatAta , tevhA te paryApta asatAta. zarIra he pAca prakArace asate. 1) audArika, 2) vaikriyaka, 3) AhAraka, 4) taijasa ANi 5) kArmANa zarIra. audArika zarIra : manuSya va tiryaMcAMcyA zarIrAsa (sthUla) audArika jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 52

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zarIra mhaNatAta. vaikriyaka zarIra : je zarIra aneka rUpa, dhAraNa karU zakate , lahAna-moThe hote te zarIra vaikriyaka asate . jase deva va nArakIMce zarIra. AhAraka zarIra : RddhidhArI sahAvyA guNasthAnAvartI munIsa jevhA tattvAMbaddala zaMkA kiMvA jinAlayAcI vaMdanA karaNyAsAThI tyAcyA DokyAtUna eka hAta lAMbIcA svaccha pAMDharA , saptadhAturahita jo putaLA nighato, tyAsa AhAraka zarIra mhaNatAta . taijasa zarIra : je audArika , vaikriyaka ANi AhAraka zarIrAsa kAMtI , teja dete te taijasa zarIra hoya. kArmANa zarIra : ATha karmAMcyA samUhAsa kArmANa zarIra mhaNatAta . ekA veLesa ekA jIvAce barobara kamItakamI dona kiMvA jAstIta jAsta cAra zarIre asatAta. vigraha gatIta taijasa va kArmANa zarIra asate tara manuSya ANi tiryaMca gatIta taijasa , kArmANa va audArika zarIra asate. deva va nArakIMce vaikriyaka, taijasa , kArmANa zarIra ANi RddhidhArI munIMcI cAra zarIre asatAta . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 53

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AtmA vizvAmadhye dona prakArace padArtha Aheta. eka cetana ANi dusarA acetana . jyAMcyAta jANaNyAcI zaktI Ahe kiMvA je anubhava karU zakatAta, sukhaduHkhAce vedana karU zakatAta, he cetana padArtha hoya. yA vyatirikta sarva padArtha acetana Aheta. kAraNa, te jaDa Aheta; acaitanyamaya Aheta . je cetanamaya Aheta, te sarva jIva ekAca jAtIce Aheta. paraMtu, mUlabhUta guNa samAna asUnahI tyA guNAMcI abhivyaktI karaNyAcI kSamatA sarva jIvAMta samAna nAhI . kAraNa, ekeMdriya jIva phakta ekaca iMdriya asalyAmuLe Apale anubhava, jJAna sAMgU zakata nAhI. paMceMdriya jIva mAtra pAca iMdriyAMdvAre sahajatene he kArya karU zakato. hA jIva bIjabhUta paramAtmA Ahe. jyApramANe vaDAcyA bI madhye vaDAcA vRkSa hoNyAcI zaktI, kSamatA asate; tyAcapramANe pratyeka jIva hA puruSArthAcyA jorAvara paramAtmA banU zakato. jIva hA duHkhI Ahe, he sarva jANatAta. paraMtu, kA duHkhI Ahe, yAcA vicAra kiMvA ciMtana phAraca kamI loka karatAta. jyA vyaktImadhye krodhamAna- mAyA lobhAcI adhikatA asate; tI vyaktI svataHhI duHkhI asate va dusar2yA lokAMnAsuddhA duHkhI karate, tI vyaktI lokAta apriya hote. jyAsa rAga-dveSa kamI asatAta, tyAsa AmhI cAMgalA mhaNato. to havAhavAsA vATato. rAga-dveSAce pramANa ANi duHkha yA donhIMmadhye saraLa saMbaMdha Ahe. jIvAtmA viSayavikAra = paramAtmA rAga ga-dveSAcyA utpattIcA mULa AdhAra Ahe jIvAcI anAdikALApAsUna asalelI mithyA mAnyatA kI, mI zarIra Ahe. to svataHsa zarIrarUpaca mAnato va tyA zarIrAzI sarva saMbaMdhita goSTI tyAsa priya asatAta, anyathA nAhI. hI mithyA mAnyatA ( mI mhaNaje zarIra ) tevhAca dUra hoIla; jevhA hA jIva svataHsa oLakhela (AtmarUpa ) ANi jANela kI, mI zarIra nAhI, zubha-azubha bhAva arthAta rAga-dveSasuddhA mI nAhI. mI tara yA sarvAMhUna bhinna azA jJAnAcA mAlaka mhaNaje AtmA Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 54

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jyA veLesa AmhI zarIrAsa pararUpa mAnU tevhA sarva ciMtA , rAga-dveSa tatkALa dUra hotIla . ApalyA caitanya svarUpAsa oLakhalyAzivAya zarIrAsaMbaMdhI ApalepaNA jAta nAhI . zarIrAsaMbaMdhI ApalepaNA saMpalyAzivAya rAga-dveSAcA abhAva hota nAhI. rAgadveSAcA abhAva jhAlyAzivAya hA jIva kadhI sukhI hoU zakata nAhI. yA jIvAlA ekaca roga jaDalA Ahe - rAgadveSa . saMsArI jIva hA kevhApAsUna azuddha Ahe tara yAce uttara Ahe, anAdikALApAsUna . jyApramANe khANItUna kADhalele sone he kiTa-kAlimesahita asate ; tyAcapramANe jIva hA rAga-dveSAne azuddha Ahe . paraMtu , tyAta sonyApramANeca zuddha hoNyAcI yogyatA Ahe. tyAcyA zuddhIkaraNAsAThI eka viziSTa upAya Ahe. tyAlAca Atma-vijJAna mhaNatAta. sone jase prakriyA karUnaca zuddha kele jAte taseca AtmyAce Ahe. pratyeka vastU , tI cetana aso vA acetana , sAmAnya - vizeSAtmaka asate . 'sAmAnya' kadhI badalata nAhI te nitya Ahe. vastUcI jI avasthA asate tI 'vizeSa' asate va tI sArakhI badalate . heca ApaNa udAharaNAne samajU. eka mulagA bAlyAvasthetUna kizorAvastheta jAto. naMtara kAlakramAnusAra kizoracA yuvA , yuvAcA prauDha , prauDhAcA vRddha hoto. paraMtu , tyAce manuSyatva kAyama rAhate . hIca sthitI pudgala vastUsaMbaMdhI Ahe. jase jhADAce khoDa kApale tara te lAkUDarUpAne pariNamita jhAle . naMtara te lAkUDa jALUna koLasA jhAle . tadanaMtara koLasA haLUhaLU rAkharUpa pariNamita jhAlA . paraMtu , pudgala padArtha pudgalarUpAne ajUnahI kAyama Ahe. eka manuSya marUna deva jhAlA . naMtara deva marUna kutrA jhAlA. tarIpaNa jIvatva kAyama Ahe. ApalyA lakSAta sUkSma parivartana yeta nAhI. phakta sthUla parivartanAmuLe ApalyAlA disate kI, ApaNa AtA vRddha jhAlo. paraMtu , he pariNamana haLUhaLU ApalyA janmApAsUna surUca hote. paNa, lakSAta te vayAcyA 50vyA varSI Ale . sthUla parivartanaca AmhI pakaDU zakato. pudgalAce pudgalarUpaca pariNamana hote . cetanace cetanarUpaca parivartana hote. AmhI barhirUpAne kadhI mAnava , kadhI tiryaMca , kadhI deva hoto tara aMtaraMgAta kadhI krodhI, lobhI hoto. yA AtmyAmadhye kadhI krodha yeto tara kadhI mAna tara kadhI kaSAya pariNAmAcyA abhAvI zuddha pariNAma. caitanya sAmAnyAlA oLakhalyAzivAya dharmAcI suruvAta saMbhavata nAhI, he nizcita Ahe. paraMtu , vizeSAmadhyeca guraphaTUna rAhilyAmuLe tyAtaca ApalepaNAcI buddhI hota asalyAmuLe AmhA saMsArI jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 55

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jIvAMnA tyA caitanyAlA pakaDaNe asaMbhava vATate . sAmAnya (AtmA) AmacyApAsUna dUra ubhA Ahe. paraMtu , vizeSa (rAga-dveSa) atyaMta javaLa Aheta . AtmA hA keMdrabiMdU Ahe tara parIgha Aheta Amace vikAra , Amace zarIra . parighAsa vartuLa (cakkara) mArUna AmhI keMdrabiMdUjavaLa jAU zakata nAhI. tyAkaritA keMdrAkaDeca sanmukha hoUna agresara vhAvayAsa pAhije. AmhI sarva AmacyA AtmyAlA visarUna gelota . jasA ekhAdA nATaka kalAkAra rAmAcyA bhUmiketa svataHsa rAmaca samajUna basalA tara phAra vicitra, duHkhamaya avasthA hoIla. tyA kalAkArAsa rAmAcyA bhUmiketUna svataHcyA bhUmiketa (rameza) yAveca lAgela . jara to punhA rameza jhAlA tara sukhI hoIla . tyAcapramANe AmhAsa Amace AtmarUpa ThAUka have. jJAnAcyA sarvaprathama ANi maulika azA sUtrAcyA dvAre bhagavAna sAMgatAta kI, ApalyA tyA caitanya sAmAnyAcA Azraya gheUnaca hA jIva zevaTI rAga-dveSAcA abhAva karU zakato va sukhAcA adhikArI banU zakato. maga te nATaka nATakaca rAhIla va tyAta aneka vividha bhUmikA karatAnA to jIva aliptaca rAhIla . kAraNa, tyAsa Apale rUpa, astitva kaLAle. ___ ekadA svataHsa jANalyAnaMtara kuThalAhI ahaMkAra , mamakAra rAhaNAra nAhI kAraNa , sarva kAhI paraca vATate. vastu vicAre dhyAyate mana pAve vizrAma / . hI avasthA tyA jIvAcI hote. kAraNa, AtA karaNyAsArakhe kAhIca urale nAhI. kitI sAMgU mI sAMgU kuNAlA Aja paramAtmA malA bheTalA hA sukhAcA AnaMdI ThevA / ApalyA svabhAvAcA anubhava kasA yeIla? anubhava karaNyApUrvI tyA nijasvabhAvAlA buddhIcyA starAvara vistArAne samajaNe Avazyaka Ahe. svabhAva tyAlA mhaNatAta kI, vastUcI avasthA badalalI tarI suddhA badalata nAhI, nehamI kAyama rAhato. jase - sAkharecA svabhAva Ahe, goDapaNA. sAkharelA mAtIta misaLA, cahAta misaLA, pANyAta misaLA, garama karA kiMvA thaMDa sarabatAmadhye TAkA, tarI ticA goDapaNA kAyama rAhato. yAcapramANe AtmyAcA svabhAva jANaNe . jarI jJAna kamI-jAsta hota asale , tarI jANaNyAcI kriyA pratyeka avastheta kAyama asate. jara jANaNe hA jIvAcA svabhAva Ahe, tara jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 56

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rAga-dveSAcA tyAcyAzI kAya saMbaMdha Ahe , asA prazna manAta DokAvato. heca ApaNa ekA suMdara udAharaNAne samajU. jara sAkharelA garama kele tara tyAta 'garamapaNA' va 'goDapaNA' donhI goSTI disatIla . paraMtu , garamapaNA hA saMyogAmuLe Ahe . agnIcyA saMyogAne sAkhara garama kelI. paraMtu , to saMyoga (agnI) dUra hotAca sAkhara thaMDa hoIla va phakta goDapaNAne kAyama rAhIla. taseca jIvAta paNa 'jANaNe' va 'rAga-dveSa' he donhI asatAta. paraMtu , phakta jANaNe hAca jIvAcA mULa svabhAva Ahe . bAkI rAga-dveSa he karmAmuLe Alele bhAva Aheta . te karmAcyA viyogAbarobara nighUna jAtIla. jANaNe hA bhAvaca jIvAce lakSaNa Ahe, he AtA lakSAta Ale aselaca. AtmyAcyA sobata zarIrAcA saMbaMdha tyAca prakAracA Ahe . jasA kI , zarIrAcyA sobata kapaDyAcA asato . deva dehalame rahe para dehase jo bhinna hai hai rAga usame kintu usa rAga se bhI anya hai| zarIra eka mAdhyama Ahe. jANaNArA tara caitanyaca Ahe, zarIra nAhI. zuddhAtmyAmadhye jevhA tI zaktI pragaTa hote , vyakta hote tevhA to koNatyAhI itara padArthAcyA sahAyatezivAya trilokavartI sarva padArthAMnA , tyAMcyA paryAyAMnA pratyakSa jANato. AtmyAlA jANaNyAcA upAya pratyeka vyaktI pratisamayI tIna kriyA karate . AmhI prathama dona kriyA nehamI jANata asato . AmhI rogI jhAlyAsa tyAce astitva jANato va tyAcA trAsa paNa jANato. paNa, to trAsa jo baghato, tyAsa mAtra jANata nAhI. itheca Amace sarva gaNita cukate . jANaNArA jANata Ahe ; paraMtu AmhI tyAsa pakaData nAhI. kAraNa, Amace mAgIla saMskAra nAhIta. paNa, tarI tI sUkSmatA AmhI mAnavadehI jANato , lobhAlA jANato. paNa, svataHlA kA nAhI jANata? kAraNa , tyA 'sva'madhye ApalepaNA nAhI, ekatva nAhI taseca tAdAtmya nAhI. bolata asatAnA suddhA mI phakta bolaNArA nAhI tara phakta jANaNArA Ahe. cAlaNyAcyA kriyelA mI jANaNArA Ahe. yAprakAre yA jIvAlA 'sva' va 'parA 'madhye bhedajJAna karAvayAsa pAhije mhaNaje to lapUna basalelA 'sva' pakaDatA yeIla, he sarvAMnAca zakya Ahe. prayatna , rucI. puruSArtha phakta havA . AcArAMgasUtrAta sAMgitale Ahe - 'je AyA se viNNAyA, je viNNAyA se AyA / " jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 57

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arthAta jo vijJAtA Ahe toca AtmA Ahe va jo AtmA Ahe toca vijJAtA Ahe. ekadA DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana mulAMnA vargAta zikavata hote . vargAtIla eka mulagA ubhA rAhilA va mhaNAlA, "sara , tumhI nehamI AtmyAcIca goSTa sAMgatA. paraMtu , AjaparyaMta kadhI AtmA dAkhavilA nAhI. prathama to dAkhavA, taraca AmhI mAnU.'' DaoN . rAdhAkRSNanAMnI tyAsa javaLa bolAvile va vicArale , "tU koNa Ahesa?'' to mhaNAlA, "mI buddhivAna mulagA Ahe .'' tara sara mhaNAle, 'malA dAkhava tujhI buddhI .'' mulagA mhaNAlA, "sara buddhI sUkSma Ahe. kazI dAkhavU?'' DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana mhaNAle, "AtmA tara tyAhUna sUkSma Ahe. tyAsa jANaNyAsa aMtardRSTI havI . tI asela tara AtmyAce darzana yA janmIca zakya Ahe.' AtmA sUkSma asalA tarI tyAsa lakSaNAne AmhI oLakhU zakato. 'jANato toca mI' tatvArthasUtrAta 'upayogo lakSaNam' mhaTale Ahe, tara bhagavatIsUtrAta 'uvaoga lakkhaNe NaM jIvo / ' jJAnAlAca AtmA mhaTale Ahe. AtmA vacanAtIta Ahe. vANIdvAre tyAce varNana taMtotaMta karatA yeta nAhI. mhaNUna zevaTI saMtAMnI paNa 'neti-neti' mhaNUna saMbodhile. cArvAka mhaNato, AtmA jaDa Ahe. bauddha dharma anAtma mAnato. vedAntAta AtmA eka Ahe. gIteta AtmyAsa nitya mAnale; paraMtu jaina darzana AtmyAsa pariNAmI nitya mAnate. _ 'deva javaLI aMtarI, bheTa nAhI jnmbhrii|' ase tukArAma mahArAja mhaNatAta . AmacyA dehAta paramezvara basalelA Ahe. tarI janmabhara bheTa nAhI. tevhA mAnava janmI tyAsa zodhAyace kAma karAvayAce Ahe , he nakkI. Atma-anubhavAcyA veLI svabhAvAcA sparza mAtraca hoto . paraMtu , to sparza anubhavAsa yeto , sarva jaga zUnyavata hote. zarIrAce bhinnatva lakSAta yete. 'mI asA Ahe' yAce bhAna hote. nirvikalpa avastheta jIva jAto. phakta AnaMda-AnaMda asato . kabIra mhaNatAta - 'sahaje sahajAnaMda, aMtardRSTI paramAnaMda / jahA~ dekho vahA~ AtmAnaMda, sahaja chUTe viSayAnaMda / ' jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 58

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tapa tapAce bahiraMga va aMtaraMga tapa ase dona prakAra Aheta . bahiraMga tapAta - 1) anazana , 2) UnodarI, 3) vRttiparisaMkhyAna , 4) rasa parityAga, 5) vivikta zayAsana va 6) kAyakleza asate. tara aMtaraMga tapAta - 1) prAyazcitta , 2) vinaya-vinayAce cAra prakAra Aheta : jJAna , darzana , cAritrya va upacAra . 3) vaiyAvRtta - gurUMcI , munIMcI sevA , 4) svAdhyAya : sva ce adhyayana , 5) vyutsarga ANi 6) dhyAna he sahA prakAra Aheta . svAdhyAyAcehI pAca bheda Aheta : vAcana, pRcchanA, anuprekSA, AmnAya ANi dharmopadeza. yA 12 prakAracyA tapAne jIva karmAcI nirjarA karato . karma kamI jhAlyAne tyAsa thoDI zAMtI prApta hote . dona prakArace naya Aheta. 1) nizcaya naya, 2) vyavahAra naya. vyavahAra nayAce asadbhUta vyavahAra va sadbhUta vyavahAra naya ase dona prakAra Aheta. nayAcI vyAkhyA : pramANAne grahaNa kelelyA vastUcyA ekA aMgAce grahaNa karaNe mhaNaje naya hoya . tattvArthasUtrAta sAMgitale Ahe : naigamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabdasamAbhirUdaivambhUtA nayAH / vastUcyA aneka dhamapaiikI ekAca dharmAcI mukhyataH vyAkhyA kelI jAte paNa , anya dharmAMcA (guNAMcA) virodha kelA jAta nAhI . tevhA jJAna miLaviNyAce te sAdhana naya asate . sAta prakArace naya Aheta - 1) naigamanaya : jo naya saMkalpamAtrAce grahaNa karato to naigamanaya Ahe . jase svayaMpAkAsAThI lAkaDe goLA karatAnA jara kuNI vicArale, 'tumhI kAya karatA?' tevhA to uttara deto kI, 'mI svayaMpAka karIta Ahe.' vAstavika, to svayaMpAka karIta nasato; paNa tyAsAThI tayArI karata asato. tevhA tyAce jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 59

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mhaNaNe satyahI Ahe. 2) saMgrahanaya : samasta padArthAMce grahaNa kele jAte tevhA saMgrahanaya asato. jase sat, dravya vagaire. 3) vyavahAranaya : jo naya saMgrahana yAdvAre prApta vastUMce vidhipUrvaka bheda karato, to vyavahAranaya hoya. jase satce dravya va guNa dona bheda Aheta. 4) RjusUtranaya : jo phakta vartamAnakALAtIla padArthAMce grahaNa karato to RjusUtranaya. 5) zabdanaya : jo naya liMga, saMkhyA dUra karUna bhedarUpa zabdAsa grahaNa karato to zabdanaya. jase- dora (pulliMga), bhAryA (strI), kalatra (napuMsakaliMga) he tIna zabda bhinna-bhinna liMgavAcaka Aheta. hA naya strI padArthAsa liMgabhedAce tIna rUpa mAnato. 6) samAbhirUDhanaya : jo naya bhinna arthAMce ullaMghana karUna phakta ekAca artharUpAne grahaNa karato to samAbhirUDhanaya Ahe. jase - iMdra, puraMdara he donhI iMdra Aheta; paraMtu artha bhinna-bhinna Aheta . 7) evaMbhUtanaya : jI vartamAnAcI kriyArUpa asate tyAca arthAne grahaNa karaNe mhaNaje evaMbhUtanaya hoya. jase pUjA karatAnA pujArI, abhyAsa karatAnA to vidyArthI hoya. azAprakAre nayAdvAre vastUce jJAna hote. vyavahAranaya : dona prakAra - 1) asadbhUta vyavahAranaya, 2) sadbhUta vyavahAranaya. yA pratyekAce punhA upacarita, anupacarita ase dona bheda / prakAra Aheta. jyApramANe badAma va tyAce Taraphala donhI mahattvapUrNa Ahe. te Taraphala badAmAsAThI jarUrI Ahe. kAraNa, te surakSitatece pratIka Ahe. mUDhatA : tIna mUDhatA Aheta. 1) lokamUDhatA : sthAna, mAhAtmyAviSayI aMdhazraddhA asaNe. 2) devamUDhatA : mAnavI guNa dhAraNa karaNAr2yA devadevatAMvara vizvAsa . 3) pAkhaMDI mUDhatA : DhoMgI sAdhUbaddala Adara dAkhaviNe. pAca cAritrye : 1) sAmAyika, 2) chedopasthApya, 3) parihAra vizuddhI, 4) sUkSmasAMparAya, 5) yathAkhyAta hI pAca cAritrye Aheta. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 60

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dhyAna dhyAnatva : jaina dharmAta dhyAnAce atyaMta mahattva Ahe. mhaNUna bhagavaMtAcyA sarva pratimA tyAkaDeca saMketa karatAta . jIvAce paramotkRSTa dhyeya mokSa Ahe. svarUpAbhimukha hoNyAsAThI dhyAna Avazyaka Ahe. tattvArthasUtrAta vyAkhyA azI Ahe : cittavRttIMnA anya kriyepAsUna parAvRtta karUna ekA viSayAmadhye sthira karaNe mhaNaje dhyAna hoya . dravyasaMgrahAta gAthA 56 madhye sAMgatAta . 'appA appammi rao iNameva paraM have jhANaM / ' mhaNaje jyAyoge AtmA AtmyAmadhye ramamANa hoUna sthira hoIla teca parama-zreSTha dhyAna Ahe . pataMjalIne dekhIla yogasUtrAta yoga zabdAcI vyAkhyA 'cittavRttI nirodha' azIca kelI Ahe. jainadarzanAta yoga va dhyAna yAMcA savistara vicAra kelA Ahe . tukArAma mahArAja mhaNatAta : deha devAce maMdira / Ata AtmA paramezvara / . jazI usAta sAkhara / tasA dehAta Izvara / jyApramANe usAta sAkhara Ahe, tyAcapramANe dehAta paramezvara Ahe. saMsArAta rAhUnahI paramArtha sAdhatA yeto . saMsArI asAve / asonI nasAve / dhyAna dharAve, bhaktI karAve / mAnavA veLoveLI / / kAhI loka zArIrika lAbha vhAvA mhaNUna dhyAna karatAta tara kAhI mAnasika zAMtIsAThI . zArIrika svAsthya , mAnasika zAMtI tathA jJAnAtmaka svasthatA he dhyAnAce gauNa , duyyama pratIce phAyade Aheta . dhyAnAcA mukhya uddeza Ahe zarIra va AtmyAce bhinnatva lakSAta ANaNe va AtmyAcI pRthak anubhUtI karaNe. paMcadazIkArAta mhaTale Ahe . "anAtmabuddhi zaithilyaM phalaM dhyAnAt dine dine / pazyannapi na yo dhyAyet, koparonyapazuvataM / " jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 61

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arthAta - dhyAna , AtmyAcI zarIrAta asalelI buddhI kamI karate . heca khare phaLa Ahe, he mAhIta asUnahI mAnava dhyAna karaNAra nAhI tara tyAcyAsArakhA dusarA pazU koNa asaNAra? dhyAnAcA mahimA sAMgatAnA bhagavatI ArAdhaneta lihile Ahe - 'evaM kasAyajuddhami havadi khavayasya AuyaM jhANaM / ' artha - kaSAyazuddhI karaNyAsa pravRtta sAdhakAsAThI dhyAna he eka zastra (Ayudha) Ahe. jyApramANe ratnAMta hirA , gaMdhAta caMdana , maNyAMmadhye vaiDUrya maNI zreSTha Ahe. taseca karmakSaya karaNyAsa pravRtta sAdhakAMsAThI dhyAna zreSTha Ahe. 'ekAgraciMtAyoganirodhovAdhyAnAm' dhyAnAcI dona rUpe : pravRtyAtmaka nivRttAtmaka sAlambana nirAlambana sabIja nirbIja vAstavika , dhyAnAta sarvatra Apaleca biMba disAyalA lAgate va dusare . kAhIca zillaka rAhata nAhI . dhyAna hI jIvana jagaNyAcI kalA Ahe. vibhinna mate : * A kuMdakuMdAMnI dhyAnAlA samyagdarzana va jJAnAne paripUrNa sAMgitale Ahe. * tattvArthasUtrAta cittAcyA nirodhAlA dhyAna mhaTale Ahe. + dhyAnazataka va AdipurANAta sthira adhyavasAna , mhaNaje ekA vastUcyA avalaMbana karaNAr2yA manAsa dhyAna mhaTale Ahe . + sAMkhyasUtrAta rAgAcyA vinAzAsa tathA viSNupurANAta phakta paramAtmyAkaDe ekAgratAsa (bAkIcyA viSayAMpAsUna parAvRtta hoUna) dhyAna mhaTale Ahe . * dhyAnazatakAta Arta , raudra, dharma va zukla dhyAnAcA ullekha Ahe. + dhyAnAcI AvazyakatA Ahe : bhUtakALAcA bhAra halakA karaNyAsa madata hote. dhyAnAta mI mAjhyAdvAre. mAjhyAta , mAjhyAsAThIca dhyAna karato. kapaDe dhuNAr2yA dhobyAce jase 'kapaDyAvaraca' lakSa asate , tyAcapramANe dhyAnAta phakta 'sva'varaca lakSa asate. * buddha mhaNatAta kI, manAcI zAMtI prApta karaNyAsa zvAsAvara lakSa keMdrita karAyalA have. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 62

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+ manAcyA zAMtIsAThI kAya karAvayAsa have , ase jevhA zrIkRSNAlA vicArale tevhA te mhaNAle kI, 'manAsa baghA', tyAsa saMyamita karA . jase eka sArathI ghoDyAMnA karato tase . * hAca prazna mahAvIrAMnA vicAralA tara te mhaNAle , 'AtmyAsa baghA!' + je.kRSNamUrtI mhaNatAta, 'je hota Ahe , teca baghA. vartamAnakALAta rAhA.' dravyasaMgrahAta dhyAnAsAThI cittAcI sthiratA sAMgitalI. * haThayogAta oMkArasvarUpAce dhyAna va nirviSaya mana mahattvAce Ahe. tukArAma mahArAja mhaNatAta , * 'suMdara te dhyAna ubhe viTevarI , kara kaTAvarI tthevoniyaa|' saguNa rUpa hoya. * dAsa kabIra mhaNatAta , 'dhyAnAta jAgRtatA havI . cAdaravara DAga lAgU deU nakA.' * dhyAna eka divya sAdhanA Ahe, ase araviMda ghoSa mhaNatAta . tyAMnI Divine Conscious vara bhara dilA Ahe. bhAratIya saMskRtItIla dona vicAradhArA bhAratIya saMskRtIcyA dona vicAradhArA Aheta 1) vaidika ANi 2) zramaNa. zramaNAta bauddha, jaina yetAta . vedakAlIna dhyAnAta yajJakarma , dIkSA , vrata , brahmacarya yAMcA vApara karatAta . upaniSadAta mhaTale Ahe . paramAtmA hRdayAta vAsa karato; jase tiLAta tela va araNyAta agnI lapalelA asato. saMyamarUpI tapAne va sadAcArAne ApaNa tyAsa prApta karU zakato. kaThopaniSadAmadhye paNa dhyAnavidhIcA ullekha Ahe. mahAbhAratAta iMdriyAMvara vijaya prApta karUna manAsa niyaMtrita kara va dhyAna kara, asA Adeza Ahe. zrImadbhagavadgIteta jJAnayoga, karmayoga, bhaktiyoga va dhyAnayogAcA ullekha Ahe. gItecyA sahAvyA adhyAyAta samatAbhAva va dhyAnayogAcA adhika ullekha Ahe. smRtigraMthAta japatapAcA ullekha Ahe. purANAta - saviSaya tathA nirviSaya dhyAnAcA ullekha Ahe . purANAta sAMgitale Ahe kI , dhyAnAsArakhe dusare kuThaleca tIrtha nAhI. kuThalAhI yajJa nAhI. mhaNUna dhyAna jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 63 ATT BI

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Avazyaka Ahe. yogavasiSThAta mhaTale Ahe : jevhA yogI ApalyA manAsa zAMta karato, tevhA tyAsa brahmatattva prApta hote . pAtaMjala yogasUtrAta aSTAMgayogAcA ullekha Ahe. dhyAnAcA kramAMka sAtavA Ahe. cittAcyA vRttIMcA nirodha heca dhyAna Ahe. te abhyAsa ANi vairAgyAne prApta hote. dona prakAracI samAdhI Ahe - sabIja ANi nirbIja. nirbIja samAdhIta AtmA paramAtmA banato . advaita vedAntAta ajJAnAsa dUra karUna (avidyAsa) brahmAcI prAptI karAvI. vedAntAcyA anusAra samAdhI dona prakAracI Ahe - savikalpa , nirvikalpa . eka saMta mhaNato , jo satyAcyA javaLa asato toca dhyAnI . svayaMmadhye sthira hoNe , heca dhyAna Ahe . Do not seek, if you want to seek, stop! jainadarzanAta saMvara va nirjarAsa mahattva Ahe. tyAsAThI tapa Avazyaka va tapAta dhyAna Avazyaka Ahe. astitvAzivAya dhyAnasaMbhava nAhI. AmacyA zarIrAta mastakAce je sthAna teca dhyAnAce Ahe . bhagavAna mahAvIrAMnI 'appaNA saccamesejjA', satya svayaM zodhA mhaTale Ahe . bhagavAna mahAvIrAMpAsUna tara AcArya kuMdakuMdAMparyaMta sarvAMnI dhyAnAce mahattva sAMgitale Ahe. AcArya haribhadrasurIne yoga va dhyAnAce graMtha lihile - yogazataka, yogaviziMkA , yogabiMdU, yogadRSTIsamuccaya . zubhacaMdrAnI jJAnArNavamadhye taseca yazovijayajIMnI hIca paraMparA puDhe nelI. AcArya mahAprajJAMnI 'prekSAdhyAna' dvAre dhyAna punarjIvita kele. 'akamme jANaI pAsaI' jo kAhI karata nAhI to jANato , baghato . Lord Buddha mhaNAle, There is no meditation without knowledge nor is there wisdom without meditation. He who posses both is indeed close to Nirvana. dhyAna tyA cittAta utpanna hote , je nirmaLa va pavitra Ahe. jyAce citta dhyAnAta prasanna Ahe , to dharmAta sthira hoUna mokSAsa prApta hoto. jainadarzanAta dhyAnAce cAra bheda prasiddha Aheta . 1) ArtadhyAna : iSTAcA saMyoga va aniSTAcA viyoga yAMceca vAraMvAra ciMtana karaNyAta yete. manAcyA AvaDaNAr2yA (manojJa) vastUMcA viyoga jhAlyAvara punhA tyAMcyA saMyogAcI icchA karaNe , vedanA dUra vhAvyAta tathA puDhIla kALAta bhogAcI icchA karaNe, nidAna karaNe ArtadhyAna Ahe. he dhyAna kRSNa , nIla jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 64

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dhyAna. va kapota lezyAMtaca nirmANa hote. te tiryaMca gatIta gheUna jAte. he prathama guNasthAnApAsUna sahAvyA guNasthAnAparyaMta asate . ArtadhyAnAce cAra prakAra Aheta . 1) aniSTa saMyojaka, 2) iSTa viryojaka, 3) piDA ciMtana, 4) nidAna ArtadhyAna. 2) raudradhyAna : hiMsA , asatya , corI ANi parigrahAmuLe he dhyAna hote. he dhyAna pAcavyA guNasthAnAparyaMta hote . lezyA - kRSNa , nIla va kapota asate. yAta vyaktI vAITa karaNyAta AnaMda mAnate va tyA pariNAmAmuLe naMtara narakAta jAte . raudra dhyAnAce cAra prakAra Aheta . 1) hiMsAnaMda, 2) mRSAnaMda, 3) cauryAnaMda, 4) parigraha raudradhyAna .. 3) dharmadhyAna : yAce cAra prakAra Aheta . 1) AjJAvicaya, 2) apAyavicaya, 3) vipAkavicaya ANi 4) saMsthAnavicaya. AjJAvicayAta devAcI AjJA zirasAvaMdya mAnUna tattvAce grahaNa hote . apAyavicayAta sanmArgAcA vicAra va vipAkavicayAta karmAce phaLa yAMcA vicAra hoto . vizvAcA , 12 bhAvanAMcA tathA dravyAMcyA svabhAvAbaddala vicAra karaNe saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna Ahe. he dharmadhyAna pAcavyA , sahAvyA va sAtavyA guNasthAnAta hote. 4) zukladhyAna : yAce cAra bheda Aheta . prathama dona dhyAna zrutakevalIMnA hote. zevaTace dona dhyAna saMyogakevalIMnA ANi ayogI kevalIMnA hote. chadmasthAlA nAhI . prathama zukladhyAna 8 te 11 guNasthAnI , dusare zukladhyAna bArAvyA guNasthAnI va tisare zukladhyAna terAvyA guNasthAnI , cauthe zukladhyAna caudAvyA guNasthAnI hote. he cAra bheda puDhIlapramANe Aheta. 1) pRthakatva vitarkavicAra, 2) ekattva vitarkaavicAra, 3) sUkSmakriyApratipAtI, 4) vyuparattakriyAnivRttI. mana : he dAsatAce srota va muktIce dvArahI Ahe . manAne saMsArAce dAra ughaDate tara manAneca saMsArAtUna bAhera paDatA yete. manAneca naraka va svarga sAdhya Ahe. yogya avalaMbanAne tumhI dhyAnAkaDe vaLatA ANi durupayoga mAtra saMsArAcI gulAmI karaNyAsa bhAga pADato . (lekhikece 'muktIce dvAra : dhyAna' he pustaka adhika vistRta mAhitIsAThI jarUra vAcAve.) jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 65

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guNasthAna "guNasaNNA sA ca moha joga bhavA / " rAga, dveSabhAva va yogabhAva yAMcyA nimitta vaza jIvAcyA darzana-jJAnacaritra guNAMcI , zraddhA , rucI , pratItI , vRttI yA svabhAvAce je prakAra tyAMnA guNasthAna mhaNatAta . jIvAMce he pariNAma asaMkhyAta lokapramANa , asaMkhyAta prakArace hotAta . paraMtu, tyAMnA prAmukhyAne 14 prakAracyA guNasthAnAMmadhye aMtarbhUta kele Ahe . hA jIva anAdikALApAsUna ApalyA svabhAvAsa visarUna yA parabhAvAlAca ApalA svabhAva samajUna aparAdha doSAne saMsArAta 84 lAkha yonIMta satata pravAsa karIta Ahe. tyAlA tyAce kAya phaLa miLate, yAcA citrapaTa mhaNaje hI 14 guNasthAne hoya. yAcA abhyAsa gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa yA graMthAta savistararUpAne Ahe. AThavyA gAtheta sAMgitale Ahe. lakSaNa: je hiMdu lAkkhijjate udayAdisu saMbhavehi bhAvehi / / jIvA te guNasaNNA NihiTThA savvadarasIhi / / mohanIya karmAcA udaya-upazama , kSaya, kSayopazama jhAlA asatA jIvAce je bhAva hotAta ; tyA pariNAmAcI jI sthAne asatAta tyAMnA guNasthAna mhaNatAta, guNasthAnAce prakAra : hI 14 Aheta . tyApaikI 1 te 4 hI samyagdarzana guNAcI mukhyatA ThevUna guNasthAnAMcI nAve dilelI Aheta. 1) mithyAtva , 2) sAsAdana , 3) mizra , 4) aviratasamyaktva , 5) dezavirata , 6) pramattavirata, 7) apramatta , 8) apUrvakaraNa, 9) anivRttIkaraNa, 10) sUkSma sAMparAya, 11) upazAMta moha , 12) kSINamoha, 13) sayoga kevalI, 14) ayoga kevalI. 1) mithyAtva : viparIta mAnyatA asate. mithyA zraddhA tyAlA mithyAttva mhaNatAta . gommaTasAramadhye 17vyA gAtheta mhaTale Ahe : jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 66

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micchattaM vedaMto jIvo vivarIyadasaNo hodi / Na ya dhamma rocedi ha maharaM kha rasaM jahA jarido / / artha : mithyAtva karmAcA udaya asatAnA jIvAce ase viparIta pariNAma hotAta . jase jvarAne pIDita mANasAlA goDa padArtha kaDavaTa vATato . tyApramANe yA viparIta dRSTI mANasAlA dharmAcI kathA muLIca AvaData nAhI . mithyAtvAce pAca prakAra - 1) ekAnta , 2) viparIta, 3) vinaya , 4) saMzaya, 5) ajJAna. ___ mI zrImaMta , garIba , suMdara-kurUpa, mI , mAjhI patnI , mAjhe ghara , zarIrAcA AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama guNasthAna ayoga kevalI saMyoga kevalI kSINa moha upazAMta moha sUkSma sAmparAya anivRttikaraNa apUrvakaraNa apramatta virata pramatta virata deza virata avirata samyakatva samyAgmithyAtva sAsAdana samyakatva mithyAtva jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 67

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janma to mAjhA janma, azA jIva-ajIva tattvAMcI viparIta mAnyatAca mithyAtva Ahe. 2) sAsAdana guNasthAna : he guNasthAna vara caDhatAnA hota nAhI tara cauthyA guNasthAnAtUna khAlI utaratAnA hote . upazama samyagdRSTI jIvAsa jevhA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyAMcA udaya hoto ; tevhA to samyakatvApAsUna bhraSTa hoto. paraMtu , mithyAtvAcA udaya hota nAhI. to sAsAdana guNasthAnAta rAhato. yA guNasthAnAcA kALa kamItakamI eka samaya va jAstIta jAsta sahA AvalI asato. yA guNasthAnAtUna to niyamAne mithyAtva guNasthAnAta jAto. 3) mizra guNasthAna : samyagamithyAtva prakRtIcA udaya asatAnA jIvAce dhaDa samyaktvarUpahI nAhI va dhaDa mithyAtvarUpahI nAhI, ase mizra pariNAma hotAta , tyAsa mizra guNasthAna mhaNatAta . zrIkhaMDApramANe AMbaTa va goDa rasAce pariNAma ithe asatAta . yA guNasthAnAta jIva dezasaMyama kiMvA saMyama dhAraNa karU zakata nAhI. yA mizra guNasthAnAta AyucA baMdha hota nAhI. 4) avirata samyaktva : darzana mohanIya karmAcyA tIna prakRtI (mithyAtva - samyagmithyAtva - samyakprakRtI) va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA cAra prakRtI yApramANe sAta prakRtIMcA upazama kiMvA kSayopazama jhAlyAne jIvAce yathArtha zraddhAnarUpaca pariNAma mhaNaje avirata samyaktva guNasthAna . mithyAdRSTIcyA pariNAmAMcI zuddhI tIna prakAre hote. 1) adhaHkaraNa, 2) apUrvakaraNa va 3) anivRttIkaraNa. adhaHkaraNamadhye sarva jIvAMce pariNAma samAna asatAta . apUrvakaraNAta pariNAmAcI zuddhatA apUrvate ne vADhataca jAte . anivRttIkaraNAta sarvAMcyA pariNAmAMcI sArakhI zuddhI hote . yApramANe karaNalabdhI prApta karUna jIva samyagdarzanAcyA dvArI jAto . dharmAcA va mokSamArgAcA prAraMbha yAca guNasthAnApAsUna hoto . jyA veLI jIvAMnA yathArtha tattvajJAna hote , yathArtha zraddhAna hote, tyAca samayI pUrvI asalele jJAna va caritra he samyakajJAna va samyakacaritra hote. samyagdarzana, samyakajJAna va samyakcaritra yAMcI ekatArUpa mokSamArgAcI suruvAta asate . svarUpAcaraNAmuLe saMvara, nirjarA prApta hoUna jIva mokSamArgI banato. je samyakadarzana prApta karIta nAhIta; te yA saMsArAta nusate bhaTakata rAhatAta. tyAMnA kuTheca sukha miLata nAhI. 5) dezavirata guNasthAna : apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmAcA kSayopakSama asatAnA jIva sakala saMyamAcA mhaNUna dezasaMyama , zrAvakAce aNuvrata , guNavrata dhAraNa jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 68

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karato, tyAsa dezavirata guNasthAna mhaNatAta . yA guNasthAnAta to trasajIvAcA ghAta karIta nAhI mhaNUna virata . paraMtu , sthAvara jIvAcI hiMsA tyAlA nAilAjAne karAvI lAgate mhaNUna avirata asato. mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa viratAvirata ase dusare nAva Ahe . zrAvakAce mukhyataH tIna bheda Aheta - 1) pAkSika, 2) naiSThika, 3) sAdhaka. 6) pramattavirata : saMjvalana va nokaSAya yAMcA udaya asatAnA malajanaka pramAda (AtmasvarUpAta sthiratA) asato mhaNUna pramatta mhaNatAta . paNa, pratyAkhyAna AvaraNa karmAcA kSayopazama asalyAmuLe to mahAvrata dhAraNa karU zakato. munIce 28 mUlaguNa yAta pratyekI pAca mahAvrata , samitI , iMdriyanirodha , sahA Avazyaka , sAta itara guNa (snAna na karaNe , daMta na ghAsaNe, kezaloca karaNe, nagnatA , jaminIvara jhopaNe, ubhe rAhUna AhAra karaNe, divasA eka veLa jevaNa karaNe) yAMcA samAveza hoto. pramAda 15 prakArace Aheta - cAra vikathA , cAra kaSAya , pAca iMdriya viSaya , eka nidrA va eka praNaya (rAgadveSa). jIva sahAvyA va sAtavyA guNasthAnAta sArakhA caDha-utAra karIta asato. 7) apramatta guNasthAna : jevhA saMjvalana kaSAya va naU nokaSAya (hAsya , ratI , zoka , aratI , bhaya , jugupsA , strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda) yAMcA maMda udaya asato; tevhA pramAdarahita jIva dhruvasvabhAvAta sthira hoto, tyAsa apramatta guNasthAna mhaNatAta . yA guNasthAnAcA kALa aMtarmuhUrta asato. 8) apUrvakaraNa : yA guNasthAnAta jIvAce pariNAma pUrvI kadhIhI itake zuddha jhAle navhate , ase apUrva vizuddha hotAta. mhaNUna yA guNasthAnAsa apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna mhaNatAta. yA guNasthAnAta cAra Avazyaka hotAta - 1) sthitIkAMDakaghAta : azubha karmAcI sthitI kamI hote. 2) anubhAgakAMDakaghAta : azubhakarmAce phaLa kAMDakasamUha rUpAne kamI hote. 3) guNasaMkramaNa : azubhaprakRtIce zubhaprakRtIta rUpAMtara hote . 4) guNazreNInirjarA : guNAkAra zreNIne azubhakarmAcI nirjarA hote. yA guNasthAnAcA kALa aMtarmuhUrta Ahe. ithe azubhakarma kamI hoUna zubhakarma vADhatAta. 9) anivRttIkaraNa : ithe sarvAMce samAna vizuddha pariNAma asatAta . yAcA kALa aMtarmuhUrta asato. 10) sUkSmasAMparAya : yethe kevaLa sUkSma lobha zillaka rAhato , azA vizuddha jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 69

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pariNAmAsa sUkSmasAMparAya guNasthAna mhaNatAta . yA guNasthAnAtUna vara caDhaNArA upazama zreNIcA jIva akarAvyA guNasthAnAta jAto va sattetIla caritryamohanIya karmAcyA udayAne aMtarmuhUrtAta niyamAne khAlI paDato. paNa , kSapaka zreNIcA jIva saraLa bArAvyA guNasthAnAta jAUna puDhe 13, 14vyA guNasthAnAta jAto va mukta hoto . to khAlI paData nAhI. 11) upazAMta moha : jethe caritrAmohanIyacyA 21 prakRtIcA upazama jhAlA asatAnA jIvAce vItarAgI, nirmaLa zuddha pariNAma hotAta, tyAsa upazAMta moha guNasthAna mhaNatAta . 12) kSINamoha : cAritryamohAcA saMpUrNapaNe kSaya jhAlA asatAnA jIvAce nirmaLa pariNAma hotAta. 13) sayoga kevalI guNasthAna : yA guNasthAnAta cAra ghAtI karmAMcA pUrNapaNe nAza hoto. jIvAlA Apale svabhAva catuSTya anaMtajJAna , anaMtadarzana , anaMtasukha , anaMtavIrya prApta hotAta. AtmA hA paramAtmA banato. ithe naU kSAyika labdhI prApta hotAta. yethe kAyayoga asato mhaNUna sayoga kevalI mhaNatAta. tyAMnA zarIra asate mhaNUna sakala paramAtmA paNa mhaNatAta . samavasaraNAmadhye sarvajJa bhagavAna bhavya jIvAMnA upadeza detAta . siMhAsanAvara adhara basatAta . divyadhvanI khirate . he sarva kAhI niyativaza , niyogavaza hote . tyA kriyAkaDe arihaMta bhagavAnace lakSa nasate , rucI nasate , rAga nasato. arihaMta bhagavAna 18 doSAMnI rahita asatAta . te kevalajJAnAne loka-alokAtIla sarva vastU va tyAMce paryAya yAMnA yugapat jANatAta . je satya jJAna asate, te phakta darpaNAkaDe baghate. tyAtIla cehar2yAkaDe nAhI. Namo arihaMtANaM he namokArAce prathama pada va prathama namaskAra Ahe. arihaMta bhagavAna AmhAsa satyAcA mArga dAkhavitAta mhaNUna prathama tyAMnAca vaMdana kele Ahe. yA guNasthAnAta kAla hA kamItakamI aMtarmuhUrta va jAstIta jAsta eka koTI pUrvAlA ATha varSe va aMtarmuhUrta kamI itakA asato. zevaTI vihAra baMda hoto va jIva samAdhI yoga dhAraNa karato. AyukarmAcI sthitI saMpata AlI asatAnA jara itara tIna aghAtI karmAMcI sthitI jAsta asela ; tara tI sthitI kamI karaNyAsAThI kevalI bhagavAna samudghAta karatAta . 14) ayogakevalI guNasthAna : jevhA arihaMta bhagavAna yoga nirodha karUna samAdhiyoga dhAraNa karatAta, tevhA yogAcA abhAva hoto. navIna karmAcA jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 70

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Astrava-baMdhAcA pUrNa abhAva hoto. zevaTI cArahI aghAtI karmAMcA nAza hoto. tyAMce parama audArika zarIra kAparAsArakhe uDUna bAhya vAtAvaraNAta miLUna jAte . tyAMcA AtmA ekA samayAta Urdhvagamana karUna siddhazIleta virAjamAna hoto , tevhA to mukta hoto. tyAlAca siddha bhagavAna mhaNatAta . te punhA janmamaraNAce duHkha va cakra bhogata nAhIta. sukha ANi duHkhAcyA apekSene ApaNa guNasthAnAMce cAra prakAre vibhAjana karU zakato. jase - 1) pahilyA te tisar2yA guNasthAnAparyaMta jIva sarva duHkhI Ahe . 2) cauthyA te dahAvyA guNasthAnavI jIva duHkhIhI Ahe va sukhIhI Ahe. 3) akarAvyA ANi bArAvyA guNasthAnavartI munivara pUrNapaNe sukhI Aheta . 4) terAve va caudAve guNasthAnI arihaMta bhagavAna anaMta sukhI Aheta . prathama guNasthAnAta jIvAMcI saMkhyA anaMtAnaMta Ahe . caturtha guNasthAnI pallyAcyA asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa Ahe. pahilyA guNasthAnAta manuSyAcI saMkhyA jagatacyA zreNIcyA asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa Ahe. caturtha guNasthAnI manuSyAcyA apekSene 700 karoDa Ahe . paMcama guNasthAnI 13 karoDa , sahAvyA guNasthAnAta pAca karoDa, 93 lAkha 98 hajAra 206 Ahe. sAtavyA guNasthAnI jIvAMcI saMkhyA dona karoDa 96 lAkha 99 hajAra 103 Ahe. jJAnAvaraNakarmAcA udaya eka te 12 guNasthAnAparyaMta . darzanAvaraNakarmAcA udaya eka te 12 guNasthAnAparyaMta . nAmakarmAcA udaya eka te 14 guNasthAnAparyaMta hoto . AyukarmAcA udaya eka te 14 guNasthAnAparyaMta hoto . gotrakarmAcA udaya eka te 14 guNasthAnAparyaMta hoto. vedanIyakarmAcA udaya eka te 14 guNasthAnAparyaMta hoto . mohanIyakarmAcA udaya eka te 10 guNasthAnAparyaMta asato . aMtarAyakarmAcA udaya eka te 12 guNasthAnAparyaMta asato. azAprakAre guNasthAnAMce varNana zAstrAmadhye Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 71

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mArgaNA jyA yoge kiMvA jyA ThikANI jIva zodhale jAtAta , jIvAce astitva jANale jAte tyAsa mArgaNA mhaNatAta . jIvAcyA bhinna-bhinna pariNAmAne jIvAsa bhinna-bhinna avasthA prApta hotAta . tI 14 mArgaNA sthAne Aheta . 1) gatI , 2) iMdriya , 3) kAya , 4) yoga , 5) veda, 6) kaSAya , 7) jJAna , 8) saMyama , 9) darzana , 10) lezyA , 11) bhavyatva , 12) samyaktva , 13) saMjJitva , 14) AhArakatva . yA 14 prakArAMnI jIvAcA zodha lAvalA jAto. 1) gatimArgaNA : gatI nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA jIva jI avasthA dhAraNa karato, tyAsa gatI mhaNatAta . gatI cAra Aheta. 1) narakagatI, 2) tiryaMcagatI, 3) manuSyagatI, 4) devagatI. narakagatIta atyaMta duHkha va vedanA bhogAvyA lAgatAta . bahu AraMbha va bahu parigraha - yA pariNAmAMnI narakAyUcA baMdha paDato. tethIla jIvAMnA avadhijJAna asate. pUrvabhavAtIla smaraNAne te eka dusar2yAMnA phAra trAsa detAta. tyAMcyA vaikriyika zarIrAce tukaDe-tukaDe hoUna te punhA juLatAta . paNa , tyAMnA maraNa yeta nAhI. kelelyA pApakarmAMcI phaLe bhogaNyAsa narakagatI miLate. tiryaMcagatI nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA je zarIra miLate , tyAsa tiryaMca mhaNatAta . tiryaMca jIvAce pAca bheda Aheta . 1) ekeMdriya, 2) dviMdriya, 3) triMdriya, 4) caturiMdriya, 5) paMceMdriya. ekedriyAlA eka iMdriya sparza, dviMdriyAlA sparza va rasa iMdriya , triMdriyAlA sparza , rasa , ghrANa iMdriya , caturiMdriyAlA sparza , rasa , ghrANa , cakSU he cAra iMdriya asatAta . jase - mAzI, bhuMgA, pataMga. paMceMdriyAsa pAca iMdriya asatAta . tyAta jalacara , sthalacara va nabhacara prANI yetAta. tyAMnA tIvra , pragaTa maithuna saMjJA asate. krUra va kuTila buddhI asate . tiryaMcAmadhye sAmAnya tiryaMca , paMceMdriya , yonimatI , paryApta va aparyApta bheda asatAta . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 72

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. % 0 0 5 ar mx mArgaNAmadhye jIvasthAna , guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga ANi lezyA-darzaka yaMtra krama mArgaNA mArgaNAnAma jIvasthAna guNasthAna yoga upayoga lezyA saMkhyA bhedasaMkhyA 1-gatI-mArgaNA narakagatI ... tiryaMcagatI... 14 5 13 9 6 manuSyagatI devagatI 2-iMdriya-mArgaNA ekeMdriya 6 2 dviMdriya triMdriya 4 caturiMdriya paMceMdriya 0 mururur 0 3 5 w a vol * .dad * < < < 3 < www m mmu manuSyagatI nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA , je manuSyagatImadhye janma dhAraNa karatAta ; tyAMnA manuSya mhaNatAta . manuSyajAtImadhye mAna kaSAya tIvra asato. manuSyAce karmabhUmija, bhogabhUmija, Arya, mleMccha ityAdI bheda Aheta. 1) sAmAnya manuSya, 2) yonimatI manuSya , 3) paryApta manuSya va 4) aparyApta manuSya azA cAra prakArAMnI manuSyagatIce varNana Ahe . devagatI nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA je devagatIta janma dhAraNa karatAta; tyAMnA deva mhaNatAta . devAMnA ATha siddhI prApta asatAta . devAMce cAra bheda Aheta . 1) bhavanavAsI, 2) vyaMtara, 3) jyotiSka, 4) vaimAnika. bhavanavAsI devAMce dahA bheda Aheta . te pRthvIcyA khAlI kharabhAga-paMkabhAgAta rAhatAta . vyaMtara devAMce ATha bheda Aheta . 1) kinnara, 2) kiMpuruSa, 3) mahoraga, 4) gaMdharva, 5) yakSa, 6) rAkSasa , 7) bhUta va 8) pizAcca . ___ jyotiSka devAMce pAca bheda Aheta . 1) sUrya, 2) caMdra, 3) graha, 4) nakSatra, 5) prakIrNaka tArakA. cauthe deva vaimAnika Aheta . te ucca koTIce asatAta . UrdhvalokAMta 16 svarga , naU anudiza , naU graiveyaka , pAca paMcottara asatAta . 2) iMdriyamArgaNA : iMdriyAMce dona bheda Aheta - 1) dravyaiMdriya , 2) bhAvaiMdriya. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 73

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zarIra nAmakarmAcyA udayAne zarIrAmadhye azI cinha-vizeSa asatAta kI , jyAMcyAdvAre bhAveMdriya jANaNyAce kArya karatAta , tyAsa dravyedriya mhaNatAta . sparza iMdriya sarva zarIrabhara Ahe. paNa, bAkIcI iMdriye DoLe, kAna yAMce viziSTa sthAna Ahe. dravyedriyadvAre ApApalyA viSayAMnA jANaNyAcI kSayopazamarUpa labdhI va upayoga yAlA bhAveMdriya mhaNatAta . iMdriye pAca Aheta - 1) sparzaneMdriya, 2) rasaneMdriya, 3) ghrANeMdriya, 4) cakSuriMdriya, 5) karNedriya. 3) kAyamArgaNA : trasa-sthAvara nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA je trasa va sthAvarakAya dhAraNa karatAta ; tyAMnA trasakAya va sthAvarakAya jIva mhaNatAta. 1) trasakAya : dvIMdriya , triMdriya , caturiMdriya , paMceMdriya Aheta . 2) sthAvarakAya : pRthvI , pANI , vArA , agnI, vanaspatI ekeMdriya jIva he sthAvarakAya Aheta . sthAvarace dona bheda Aheta - 1) bAdara, 2) sUkSma . je dusar2yAkaDUna aDavile jAte va je dusar2yAsa aDavite , azA sthUla zarIrAlA bAdarakAya mhaNatAta. kAyamArgaNA trasakAya sthAvarakAya vikaleMdriya sakaleMdriya bAdara sUkSma (dvIMdriya ,triMdriya ,caturiMdriya) (paMceMdriya) je zarIra dusar2yAsa aDavIta nAhI , je dusar2yAkaDUna aDavile jAta nAhI; tyAsa sUkSmakAya mhaNatAta . bAdarakAya kuNAcyA tarI AdhArAne rAhatAta ; tara sUkSmakAya jIva nirAdhAra asatAta . vanaspatikAyAce dona bheda Aheta - 1) pratyeka, 2) sAdhAraNa. jyA zarIrAcA ekaca svAmI asato te pratyeka vanaspatikAya va ekAca zarIrAce jevhA anaMtajIva svAmI asatAta ; tevhA te sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya hoya. pratyeka vanaspatIce dona bheda Aheta - 1) sapratiSThita vanaspatI ANi 2) apratiSThita . jyA pratyeka vanaspatIcyA AdhArAvara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva asatAta ; tyAsa pratiSThita mhaNatAta va jyA pratyeka vanaspatIcyA AdhArAvara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva rAhata nAhI ; tI apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspatI Ahe va tI ApaNa bhakSya karU zakato. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 74

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sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya nigoda jIvAmadhye ase anaMta jIva Aheta kI, jyAMnI AtAparyaMta trasaparyAya dhAraNa kelA nAhI . te nitya nigodAta rAhatAta . yA nigoda rAzIvara sahA mahine ATha samayAta 608 jIva saMsArarAzIta yetAta va titakeca saMsArastha jIva dara sahA mahine ATha samayAta mukta hotAta , asA niyamaca Ahe. 4) yogamArgaNA : mana-vacana-kAyecyA avalaMbanAne je AtmapradezAmadhye spaMdana-halana-calana hote , tyAsa yoga mhaNatAta . yogAce mukhya tIna bheda Aheta . 1) manoyoga, 2) vacanayoga, 3) kAyayoga. manoyogAce cAra bheda - 1) satya, 2) asatya, 3) ubhaya, 4) anubhava . vacanayogAce cAra bheda Aheta . paNa , kAyayogAce sAta bheda Aheta . 5) vedamArgaNA : vedanAmaka nokaSAyAcA udaya kiMvA udIraNA asatAnA jIvAce sparzaneMdriyAdvAre viSayasevana karaNyAce mohayukta pariNAma hotAta, tyAsa veda mhaNatAta . puruSavedAta strIsukhAcI tara strIvedAta puruSasukhAcI kAmanA asate . puruSaveda hA phAra prabhAvI asalyAne to sAtavyA narakAta jANyAce va mokSaprAptIcehI prayatna karU zakato. 6) kaSAyamArgaNA : he saMsArAlA vADhaviNAre Aheta . kaSAyAce mukhya cAra bheda Aheta- krodha , mAna , mAyA ANi lobha . yAce pratyekI cAra bheda Aheta . 1) anaMtAnubaMdhI : jo samyagdarzanAcA ghAta karato. to hA narakabaMdha ghaDavito. 2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa : jyAmuLe zrAvaka dezacaritra dhAraNa karU zakata nAhI . hA kaSAya pRthvIcyA reSepramANe lavakara miTato. hA tiryaMcagatibaMdhAlA kAraNa hoto. 3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa : jyAmuLe munIce caritra dhAraNa hota nAhI to. hA vALUcyA rekhAsamAna lavakara miTato. hA manuSyagatibaMdhAlA kAraNIbhUta hoto. 4) saMjvalana : jo yathAkhyAta cAritryAcA ghAta karato, tyAsa saMjvalana kaSAya mhaNatAta. hA jalarekhAsamAna tatkALa miTato. devagatIsa kAraNIbhUta hoto. 7) jJAnamArgaNA : je tinhI lokAMtIla padArthAMnA tyAMcyA trikAlavartI dravyaguNa-paryAyasaha pratyakSa athavA parokSa jANate , tyAsa jJAna ase mhaNatAta jJAnAce pAca bheda Aheta - 1) matijJAna , 2) zrutajJAna, 3) avadhijJAna, 4) manaHparyayajJAna ANi 5) kevalajJAna. matijJAnAce ekUNa 336 bheda Aheta . 48 vyaMjana avagrahAce, 72 jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 75

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arthaavagrahAce , IhAce 72, avAyace 72 va dhAraNAce 72 miLUna 336 bheda hotAta . zrutajJAnAce 1) aMgabAhya va 2) aMgapraviSTa he dona bheda Aheta . aMgapraviSTAce 12 bheda Aheta . varIla pAcahI jJAnAMce varNana puDhe Ale Ahe. 8) saMyamamArgaNA : vratAce grahaNa, samitIce pAlana , kaSAyAMcA nigraha anarthadaMDAcA tyAga , iMdriyaviSayAvara jaya yA sarvAMnA saMyama mhaNatAta . saMyamAce pAca bheda Aheta. 1) sAmAyika, 2) chedopasthApanA, 3) parihAra vizuddhI, 4) sUkSmasAMparAya, 5) yathAkhyAta. sAmAyikAta : sarva sAvadha yogAcA tyAga karatAta. sAmAyikapAsUna cyuta jhAle asatAnA tyAmadhye punaHsthira hoNe tI , chedopasthApanA hoya. hI 6 te navavyA guNasthAnI hote. parihAra vizuddhIta 30 varSe sukhI jIvana ghAlavUna naMtara dIkSA grahaNa karatAta . yathAkhyAta saMyamAta mohakarmAcA upazama va kSaya jhAlyAne to AtmyAta lIna hoto . jIvanasamAsa 14 Aheta . 1) ekedriyAce dona bheda - bAdara, sUkSma 2) tIna vikalatraya - dona , tIna , cAra iMdriya 3) paMceMdriyAce dona bheda - saMjJI-asaMjJI yAMce paryApta va aparyApta bheda iMdriyAMce viSaya 28 Aheta . pAca rasa , pAca varNa , dona gaMdha , ATha sparza, sAta svara , eka mana . 9) darzanamArgaNA : chamastha jIvAlA prathama darzana hote va naMtara jJAna hote. sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka padArthAce je sAmAnya grahaNa tyAsa darzana mhaNatAta . he darzana nirAkAra asate. sAmAnya pratibhAsa asato. darzanAce cAra bheda Aheta . 1) cakSudarzana - je prakAzate , disate te cakSudarzana hoya . 2) acakSudarzana - cakSuzivAya bAkIcyA iMdriyAMnI hoNArA padArthAcA sAmAnya pratibhAsa te acakSudarzana . 3) avadhidarzana - avadhijJAnAcyA pUrvI hoNArA jo sAmAnya pratibhAsa te avadhidarzana hoya. 4) kevaladarzana - kevalajJAnAbarobara hoNArA jo sAmAnya pratibhAsa te jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 76

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kevaladarzana asate. 10) lezyAmArgaNA : jyA pariNAmAMnI jIva zubha-azubha bhAvAMnI , anAtmabhAvAne lipta hoto; tyA bhAvAMnA AtmasAta karato, tyAsa lezyA mhaNatAta . kaSAyayukta yoga pariNAma mhaNajeca lezyA hoya . lezyA sahA prakAracI asate. 1) kRSNa, 2) nIla, 3) kapota, 4) pIta, 5) padma va 6) zukla. lezyA : tIna lezyA kRSNa , nIla , kapota azubha Aheta; tara tIna zubha lezyA Aheta - pIta , padma va zukla . yA pratyeka lezyAMcA viziSTa bhAva va raMga asato. lezyAce dona mukhya bheda - 1) dravyalezyA, 2) bhAvalezyA. dravyalezyA - zarIra nAmakarmAcA udaya asatAnA zarIrAcA jo kRSNa-nIla AdI varNa tI dravyalezyA hoya. bhAvalezyeta jIvAce kaSAyayukta yoga pariNAma asatAta. nArakI jIvAcI dravyalezyA kRSNalezyA asate . bhogabhUmItIla jIvAcI dravyalezyA sUryApramANe pItavarNa asate . jaghanya bhogabhUmIta harita varNAcI kapotalezyA asate. kRSNalezyAvAlA jIva hA krUra va krodhI asato. to jhADAsa muLAsakaTa upaTato . to dayAdharma karIta nAhI . nIlalezyAvAlA ALazI , pramAdI asato. kapotalezyAvAlA jIva ruSTa hoNe, dusar2yAcI niMdA karaNe, tIvra zoka bhAvAMnI grAsita asato . pItalezyAcA jIva mRdU bhASaNa karato, kRtya-akRtya , bhakSya-abhakSyAcA vicAra karato. padmalezyAvAlA tyAgI, bhadrapariNAmI , kSamAzIla , devagurUzAstra yAMcI bhaktI karaNArA asato. zuklalezyAcA jIva pakSapAta na karatA samabhAva ThevaNe, rAgadveSa na karaNe he karato. 11) bhavyatvamArgaNA : yAta jIvAce bhavyatva va abhavyatva yAMce varNana asate. jyApramANe vivAhita strI garbhavatI hoNyAcI zakyatA asate; tyApramANe bhavya jIvAlA mokSamArga miLaNyAcI zakyatA asate. paraMtu , vidhavA strIlA apatya hoNyAcyA azakyateitakeca abhavya jIvAsa mokSa miLaNe azakya asate . 12) samyaktvamArgaNA : sahA dravye , pAca astikAya dravye, sAta tattve yAMce jase svarUpa zAstrAta sAMgitale; tase yathArtha zraddhAna karaNe te samyagdarzana hoya . samyaktvamArgaNece sahA bheda Aheta . 1) kSAyika samyaktva : darzanamohAcyA tIna prakRtI va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA cAra prakRtIMcA kSaya jhAlyAvara AtmatattvAce je darzana te kSAyika samyagdarzana . jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 77

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2) upazama samyaktva : varIla sAta prakRtIMcA upazama jhAlyAnaMtara hoNAre samyaktva te upazama samyaktva hoya. 3) kSAyopazamika samyaktva : varIla sAta prakRtIMpaikI (darzanamohAcyA tIna va anaMtAnubaMdhIcyA cAra prakRtI) sahA prakRtIMcA , sarva ghAtIMcA puDhe udayAta yeNAr2yAcA savasthArUpa upazama, vartamAnakAlIna udaya bhAvI kSaya te kSAyopazamika samyaktva Ahe. 4) samyakmithyAtva : samyakmithyAtvarUpa mizra prakRtIcA udaya asatAnA dhaDa samyaktva nAhI va dhaDa mithyAtva nAhI, ase mizra pariNAma hotAta . 5) sAsAdana : anaMtAnubaMdhIcA udaya asatAnA samyaktvApAsUna cyuta hoto; paNa mithyAtvAcA udaya nasalyAmuLe to madhalyA avastheta mhaNajeca sAsAdana avastheta asato. 6) mithyAtva : mithyAtva va anaMtAnubaMdhI yAMcA udaya asatAnA je jIvAce atatvazraddhAnarUpa pariNAma hotAta , teca mithyAtva asate. azAprakAre he samyaktvamArgaNAce bheda Aheta . 13) saMjJitvamArgaNA : jyAMnA mana asate te saMjJI hoya . manuSya , deva , nArakI sarva saMjJIca asatAta . paMceMdriya tiryaMcApaikI kAhI tiryaMca saMjJI tara kAhI asaMjJI asatAta . pazu-pakSI jyAMnA mana nasate te asaMjJI asatAta . ekeMdriya , dvIMdriya , trIMdriya , caturiMdriya jIva sarva asaMjJI asatAta .. 14) AhAramArgaNA : audArika-vaikriyika-AhAraka zarIrAMnA yogya azA nokarma AhAramArgaNA pudgala paramANUMnA grahaNa karaNe, yAsa AhAra mhaNatAta . hA nokarma AhAra je jIva grahaNa karatAta, te AhAraka hota . je grahaNa karIta nAhI , te anAhAraka hota . saMsAra avastheta karmAce grahaNa eka te 13 guNasthAnAparyaMta satata cAlU asate. vigrahagatItadekhIla AhAra grahaNa hoto. __ yApramANe jIvAcI rAhaNyAcI 14 sthAne Aheta. vAstavika , he jIvatattva nAhI . te acetana ajIvatattva Ahe. yAMcyAviSayI bhUla karU naye. yAMcyAviSayI iSTa-aniSTa buddhI ThevUna bhramAta rAhU naye. he sarva jaga iMdrajAla Ahe . nazvara va asthira Ahe. AtmasvarUpAta magna hoNe , heca jIvAce khare sthAna Ahe. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 78

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jaina itihAsa jaina itihAsAta mahAna vIra, yugapuruSa, RSabhanAthAMpAsUna mahAvIrAMparyaMta 24 tIrthaMkara hoUna gele. tyAMnI jagAlA ahiMsA, satya, samatA, aparigraha, mAnavatecI zikavaNa dilI. jara vizvAtIla pratyekAne jaina tattvAMcA aMgIkAra kelA tara azAMtatA dUra hoIla. jaina itihAsa hA kharokharaca prabaLa, prabhAvI Ahe. jaina itihAsAne aneka mahAna yugapuruSAMcI mahatI varNilelI Ahe. tyAmadhye prAmukhyAne bharata, bAhubalI, zreNika rAjA, ajAtazatrU, caMdragupta maurya, biMdusAra, rAjA khAravela, samudragupta, harSa, samrATa azoka, jitazatrU yAMcI nAve pramukha Aheta. rAjA zravaNabeLagoLacI jagaprasiddha gomaTezvarAcI divya ANi vizAla mUrtI jainAMcyA ujjvala itihAsAce jvalaMta pratIka gelI hajAra varSe ubhe Ahe. cAMmuDarAya, jainAMce AcArya hehI vAdavivAdAta tathA jaina dharmAcyA pracArAta agra Tharaleta. AcArya paraMparAhI mahAna va prAcIna Ahe. tyAMnI sarva bhASAMta graMtha lihiNyAce kArya kele. te ati vidvAna, prabhAvazAlI, vItarAgI, nirlobhI, satyavAdI tathA ahiMsece pujArI hote. te zAMtidUta hote. jaina sAhitya : jaina sAhitya he atiprAcIna, maulika va vijJAnAlA dharUna Ahe. jaina sAhitya he samudrAevaDhe vizAla Ahe. jaina sAhitya sarva bhASAMta Ahe. marAThI, hiMdI, kannaDa, telugU, tAmILa, gujarAtI, saMskRta, prAkRta, zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, iMgrajI ityAdI aneka bhASAMta te lihile gele. jagAcyA kalyANAsAThI tyAcA upayoga karAyalA sarvazreSTha Ahe. jainakathA, purANa he madhura, surasa, upadezAtmaka asatAta. aneka zilAlekhAMdvAre jaina sAhityAcI prAcInatA siddha hote. jaina sAhitya nATaka, kAvya, kathA ityAdIMmadhye agresara jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 79

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Ahe. jaina vyAkaraNahI Adarza Ahe. 'prAkRta lakSaNa' hA vyAkaraNAtIla prathama graMtha Ahe. samaMtabhadrAMnI tathA hemacaMdrAMnIhI vyAkaraNAvara graMtha lihilA. hemacaMdrAMnI bArAvyA zatakAta 'zabdAnuzAsana' hA vyAkaraNa graMtha lihilA. jaina stotra sAhitya paNa prasiddha Ahe. paMcastotra , bhaktAmarastotra, jinavANI saMgraha he stotrarUpAne Aheta . jaina sAhitya he nivRttipradhAna Ahe. sAhityAcI chaTA , sauMdarya jANUna gheNyAsa 'sva'ce svarUpa jJAna have. jaina sAhityAta hitAcyA , upadezAcyA, AtmakalyANAcyA goSTI sAMgUna , zAzvata zAMtIcAca zodha ghetalelA Ahe . zvetAMbara jaina AgamAta bhagavAna mahAvIrAMcA upadeza gaNadharAMnI AgamAcI racanA karUna zabdabaddha kelA, ase mAnale jAte. he sarva graMtha ardhamAgadhIta asUna , atyaMta prAcIna Aheta . tyAMcI saMkhyA javaLajavaLa 46 Ahe. kALAcyA pravAhAta kAhI Agama lupta jhAleta . tarI je upalabdha Aheta , te atyaMta mArgadarzaka Aheta . jaina lokagIte prabhAvI Aheta . vividha jaina lokagItAMtUna samAjAce rItirivAja, cAlIrUDhI, paraMparA , tattve , utsava, tIrthakSetre yAMcI mAhitI miLate . strIjIvanAce pratibiMbahI lokagItAMta ADhaLate. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 80

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Adhunika vijJAna va jaina dharma Adhunika vijJAnAcA ugama jaina sAhityAtUnaca jhAlA Ahe , he mhaNaNe atizayoktIce hoNAra nAhI . jaina dharmAne adhyAtmavAda , bhautikavAda vijJAnAdvAre siddha karUna dAkhavile Aheta . jaina tattvajJAna AMdhaLepaNAne zraddhA ThevA , he sAMgata nasUna pratyeka tattva he paDatALUna pAhA , asAca sallA dete . jaina dharmAtIla pratyeka AcAra-vicAra , tattva zAstrazuddha Aheta. pratyeka jainatattva vijJAnAcyA kasoTIvara utarate . vijJAna he dharmAcyA abhAvI AMdhaLe ANi dharma hA vijJAnAcyA abhAvI laMgaDA Ahe . darzana va dharma yA doghAMcA uddeza ekaca Ahe - satyAcA zodha gheNe. DemokeTasane (i.sa.pU. 460-370) paramANUcI kalpanA prathama mAMDalI. paraMtu , tyAhI pUrvI jainadarzanAcA aNU-paramANaviSayIcA siddhAnta prasiddha Ahe. paramANU mhaNaje jyAlA AdI-aMta nAhI , jo iMdriyagrAhyaca nAhI ANi to avibhAjya asato, he pratipAdana jaina dharmAta kityeka yugAMpAsUna astitvAta Ahe. bhagavaMtAMnI tyAMce varNana atyaMta sUkSma paddhatIne tathA tyAMce prakAra sAMgUna kele Ahe . hajAro varSAMpUrvI punarjanma siddhAnta jaina dharmAne mAMDalA . tyAcAca svIkAra aneka dharmAMnIhI kelA. paramANUcI gatI, zaktI yAMce savistara varNana miLate. taseca skaMdha mhaNaje kAya? yAcI vyAkhyA paNa jaina dharmAta miLate. yAvarUna spaSTa Ahe kI , yA zAstrajJAMnA ajUna puSkaLa kAhI zodhAyace Ahe , saMzodhana karAyace Ahe . saMpUrNa vizva he sahA dravyAMnI banale Ahe. dravya mhaNaje kAya, yAce kathana jainadarzana karate. zarIra he nazvara asUna AtmAca nitya Ahe, he jainadarzanAce mukhya tattva Ahe. karmasiddhAntAce sUkSma varNana phakta jainadarzanAta Ahe. karmAMce ATha prakAra , tyAMcI kAraNe , lakSaNa yA sarvAMcA UhApoha tyAta kelelA Ahe . saMpUrNa lokAta kArmANa vargaNA (karma baMdha karaNAre paramANU) bharalelyA Aheta ANi tyA phakta jIvAne kelelyA bhAvAMmuLe tyAcyAkaDe AkRSTa hotAta va jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 81

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karmabaMdhAcI suruvAta hote. jagAcA AkAra hA kamarevara donhI hAta ThevUna ubhA asalelA puruSa asA Ahe. maMtrazAstra , zarIrazAstra yAMce paNa varNana jainadarzanAta Ahe. 11vyA va 12vyA zatakAta maMtrazAstrAcA jainAgamAta ullekha sApaDato. maMtrasAdhanecA hetU AtmakalyANaca Ahe . paMcaNamokAra hA eka mahAmaMtraca Ahe. svapne kA paDatAta , tyAMce phaLa kAya asate , he paNa khulAsevAra namUda Ahe . jainAgamAnusAra svapnAMce aMtaraMga , kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa va ataMrAya karmAcA kSayopazama taseca mohanIyakarmAcA udaya asato. anAdikALApAsUna AtmyAcA karmAzI saMbaMdha AlA Ahe. tevhApAsUna tyAne zarIra dhAraNa kele Ahe. jIvAMcyA vigrahagatIpAsUna mRtyUparyaMtace varNana kelele Ahe . zarIrAcI racanA hI nAmakarmAmuLe hote. garbhAta AlyApAsUna tyAcA aMta hoIparyaMtacyA sarva avasthAMce varNana jainAcAryAMnI kele Ahe. Izvara ApaNAsa kAhIca deta nAhI tara ApalyA karmApramANe te miLata asate . zarIraracanece varNana he zarIrazAstrApramANeca yogya vATate . vanaspatIsa jIva asato, he jaina dharmAce atI prAcIna kathana Ahe . vijJAnAne te phakta AtA jANale Ahe. vanaspatI ekeMdriyaca jIva Ahe. tyAcapramANe jala , agnI , vAyU, pRthvI he paNa ekeMdriyaca jIva Aheta . tevhA tyAMcA vApara yogya karAvA . vanaspatIkAyace dona prakAra Aheta - sUkSma va bAdara. ___jaina jyotiSa he aneka graMthAMnI bharalele Ahe . tyApaikI maMDalapraveza , lokavijaya maMtra , jyotiSakaraMDaka, sUryaprajJaptI , caMdraprajJaptI ityAdI graMtha Aheta . jaina jyotiSa he laukika kAraNAsAThI nasUna , AdhyAtmika jagatAce loka alokAzAce varNana Ahe . jaina bhUgolAta tinhI lokAce , tethIla vAtAvaraNa, parvata , nadyA , kSetra , AyU, uMcI , AhAra yA sarvAMce varNana ADhaLate . tyAMcyA AkRtI va nakAzA miLato . jainazAstrAta AyurvedAce pragADha jJAna bharalele Ahe . jaina AyurvedAta madya , mAMsa va madhUce sevana kuTheca sAMgitale nAhI. aneka rogAMvara rAmabANa upAya mhaNUna AyurvedAkaDe Aja baghitale jAte. jaina gaNitazAstrAta laukika gaNitAmadhye saMkhyA , mApana , aSTaparikarmAcA samAveza hoto. dhavalAdI graMthAta alaukika va sUkSma gaNita ADhaLate . kSetra , kALa , vastU , dhAnya , mApanAce mApana ADhaLate . sUryaprajJaptI , gommaTasAra , jaMbUdvIpapaNNattImadhye gaNitapaddhatI kATekorapaNe vAparalI jAte. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 82

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jainAMcI rAjanItI va zAsanasaMsthA, kAyadAhI prasiddha Aheta. jainAMce tIrthaMkara he kSatriya asUna, uttama zAsana karAyace. gRhasthAvastheta uttama zAsanasaMsthecA Adarza tyAMnI dAkhavilA. te parAkramI, ajiMkya, cakravartI, vIra hote. jaina graMthAMta rAjA kasA asAvA, nyAyavyavasthA kazI asAvI, yAcehI varNana sApaDate. ni:pakSapaNe nyAyadAna karaNe, , he rAjAce pramukha kartavya Tharate. jaina kAyadAhI prAcIna Ahe. bhagavAna vRSabhanAtha he jaina kAyadyAce mULa saMsthApaka hote. bhadrabAhusaMhitA hA graMtha 2300 varSAMhUna prAcIna Ahe. to bhadrabAhU zrutakevalIcyA veLacA Ahe. saMpUrNa vaijJAnika choTyA-moThyA zodhAcA bharIva pAyA kevaLa jaina tattvajJAna Ahe. syAdvAdAcI mahatI va anekAntAcI zailI, sarvaca praznAMcI uttare deNyAsa samartha Aheta. jaina dharma pUrNapaNe Astika athavA nAstikahI jhAlA nAhI. to svairAcArIhI jhAlA nAhI kiMvA karmakAMDIhI banalA nAhI. to pUrNapaNe araNyavAsI jhAlA nAhI tara sagaLyA atIta siddhAntAMce rakSaNa karIta tyAne vyavahAravAda sAMbhALalA. to vAda sApekSavAdAne 'sagaLe kAhI hotA' ANi nirapekSavAdAne 'kAhIca navhatA. ' bhautika vA AdhyAtmika paddhatIne prApta jhAlelyA sarva jJAna-vijJAnAcI AdhArazilA jaina tattvajJAna Ahe. yethe koNatyAhI zAzvata mUlyAMcA virodha nAhI. vyavasthece suMdara citra jaina tattvajJAnAta disate. pratyeka vastU svataH siddha Ahe. vastUMce astitva abAdhita Ahe. vastU utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvyAtmaka Ahe. dhruvAMza he dravyAtmaka, nitya Ahe. tara utpAda - vyaya he azAzvata va paryAyAtmaka, pariNamanazIla Ahe. pratyeka vastU hI niraMtara badalata asate. tice rUpa, raMga, avasthA badalatAta, paNa dravyatva kAyama asate. itara dharmAMbaddala ithe dveSa nAhI. pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla he pAca dravya jaDa Aheta tara jIva he dravya caitanyamaya Ahe. mAjhe 'astitva' koThe va kase Ahe? tyAsaMbaMdhIcI jijJAsA jIvAsa satyAcA zodha gheNyAsa bhAga pADate. pratyeka jIvAta Izvara hoNyAcI zaktI asate. phakta tyA zaktIcA vikAsa jJAnAdvAre karAyacA Ahe. AtmyAcyA 47 zaktIMcI mahimA jaina tattvajJAnAta gAyalI Ahe. nizcayanaya va vyavahAranayAcyA dvAre AtmyAcI oLakha hote. guNasthAnAcyA pAyar2yA zrAvaka va munIMcA vikAsakrama dAkhavitAta. sthUlAtUna sUkSmAkaDe, paricitAkaDUna aparicitAkaDe jANyAcA mArga mhaNaje tattvajJAna. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 83

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vividha tattvajJAna praNAlI : ___jagAtIla sarva ekAntavAdAcI saMkhyA 363 mate Aheta . tyApaikI 1) sAMkhyAcA nityavAda , 2) bauddhAMcA kSaNikavAda, 3) naiyAyikAMcA samavAyavAda, 4) vaizeSikAMcA vizeSavAda , 5) vedAntAcA brahmAdvaitavAda , 6) IzvaravAdIcA Izvara sRSTikartRtvavAda , 7) cArvAkAMcA nirIzvaravAda , 8) zUnyavAdIcA zUnyavAda i. ase vAda prasiddha Aheta . paraMtu jaina dharma hA anekAntAne zrRMgArita Ahe. jIva hA jIvarUpAne Ahe; paraMtu ajIvarUpAne jIva nAhI . he anekAntAce saraLa sope udAharaNa detA yeIla . heca jaina dharmAce vaiziSTya Ahe . agresara jaina mahilA : jainklaa| __ jaina mahilAhI agresara Aheta. tyAta brAhmI , suMdarI, caMdanabAlA , sItAdevI, aMjanAdevI , acalA, amodinI , kauzikI , jIvanaMdA prasiddha Aheta . jainakalA jagaprasiddha Aheta. samavAyayogasUtrAta 72 kalAMce varNana kelele Ahe. jainAcAryAMnI 18 lipI, kalA varNilyA Aheta . jaina mUrtikalAhI phAra prasiddhIsa AlI . jaina mUrtI yA bhavya , suMdara , mohaka , vItarAgI svarUpAcyA asatAta . mUrtikaleta zravaNabeLagoLacI bAhubalI mUrtI , ajaMThA, verULa leNyAMtIla mahAvIrAMcI mUrtI jagaprasiddha Aheta. sadhyAcyA kALAta jayapUralA yA mUrtI banavitAta . jaina saMgIta sAdhanA atI prAcIna Ahe . tIrthaMkarAMcyA garbhakalyANacyA veLI svargAtIla iMdra , deva saMgItayukta stutI mhaNUna pUjA karIta asata . sA, re, ga, ma, pa, dha , ni yA sAta svarAMcA ullekha svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSAcyA TIketa zrIzubhacaMdrAcAryAMnI kelA Ahe . saMgIta ratnAkara va saMgIta samayasAra yAmadhye dezI rAgAce varNana Ahe.. ___ jagAtIla sarva jIva sukhI rAho , maitrI , karuNA , dayAbhAva jAgRta rAho, hAca jaina dharmAcA saMdeza Ahe. jaina dharma nivRttimUlaka asalA tarI svakalyANAbarobara vizvakalyANahI sAdhaNyAsa sAMgato. vizvakalyANAcI maMgala bhAvanA urI bALagUnaca jaina dharma jagAta jJAnAcA prakAza pasaravito. samavasaraNa : jaina dharmAtIla samavasaraNAce varNana advitIya Ahe . yA samavasaraNAta 12 sabhA asatAta. tyAmadhye sarva bhavya jIva rAga, dveSa , vaira soDUna ekatra basatAta . pazu, pakSI, deva , mAnava he mAMDIlA mAMDI lAvUna basatAta . sabhovatAlacyA 100 yojanAMcA parisara sukha , AnaMdAne baharUna yeto. jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 84

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samavasaraNAta arhata bhagavAna pratyekAlA samajela yA bhASeta AtmakalyANAcA mArga sAMgatAta. jaina dharmAcI tattve vizvakalyANakArI , ucca va Adarza asalyAmuLe tyAcA prasAra sarva jagAta hoNe Avazyaka Ahe . tumhI jagA va itarAMnA jagU dyA , he jaina tattvajJAnAce , jaina dharmAce bIja Ahe. sArahI Ahe. ahiMsA tattvAce boTa dharUna sarva vizvAce kalyANa karaNArA jaina dharma apratima Ahe . - jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 85

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dAtArAMcI nAve ru.10,000/ru.10,000/ 1) zrI. kRSNA AbArAva gosAvI ........... 2) sau. lInA anurAga garga .... 3) sau. sunItA satIza Agarakara ......... 4) sau. smitA rAhula gosAvI . 5) sau. zarayU mANikarAva vAlacALe .......... 6) zrImatI suSamA mo. Aherakara ........... 7) zrI. zarada bhAgavatakara ........... 8) zrImatI sunItA subhASacaMdra bubaNe 9) sau. aMjalI azoka bIDakara 10) eka zubhaciMtaka .......... ru. 3,000/ru. 3,000/ru. 2,001/ru. 2,001/ru. 2,001/ru. 1,001/ru. 1,001/ru. 501/ puSaNa ..... jaina dharmAcI oLakha / 86

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DaoN. sau. vijayA kRSNarAva gosAvI eka aSTapailU vyaktimattva. tyAMnI 'jainolaoNjI' hA viSaya gheUna ema.e. kele Ahe. taseca 'dhyAna' yA viSayAvara pIeca.DI. kelI Ahe. tattvajJAna joparyaMta anubhavAcyA pAtaLIvara yeta nAhI, toparyaMta te phakta pAMDitya rAhate. anubhavAcyA jagAta jANyAsa dhyAna he eka mAtra sAdhana Ahe. DaoN.sau. gosAvI dezAcyA vividha bhAgAta jAUna jaina dharmAcA pracAra karatAta. pravacanAcI tyAMcI ApalI zailI asUna atyaMta sopyA va saraLa sva kAvyAne guMphalelI Ahe. mhaNUna aMtaraMgAtUna Alele tyAMce he tattvajJAna hRdayAlA sparza karUna jAte. tyAMnI lihilelyA aneka pustakAMpaikI 'muktIce dvAra : dhyAna' he pustaka adhika lokapriya Tharale Ahe. DaoN.sau. gosAvI yAMcA janma vidarbhAtIla mUrtijApUra gAvI jhAlA. tyAMce vaDIla dAdAsAheba Agarakara he vyavasAyAne vakIla asUnahI samAjabhUSaka mhaNUna jaina samAjAta prasiddha hote. AI rAjulamatI Agarakara yA atyaMta dhArmika vRttIcyA hotyA. jaina dharmAce saMskAra tyAMnIca lekhikesa pradAna kele. patI DaoN. kRSNarAva gosAvI yAMnIhI jaina dharmAta pIeca.DI. prApta kelI Ahe. yA doghAMcI kanyA lInA yA ArkiTekTa Aheta. mAjI rASTrapatI DaoN. e.pI.je. abdula kalAma yAMcyA haste dillIta tyAMnA pIeca.DI. pradAna karaNyAta AlI. lekhikesa aneka sanmAna, pAritoSike prApta jhAlI Aheta. AjahI tyA lahAna mulAMkaritA vividha kAryakrama karUna tyAMcyAvara jaina dharmAce saMskAra karatAta. ane