Bhasha Bhaskar Arthat Hindi Bhasha ka Vyakaran

Author(s): Ethrington Padri
Publisher: Ethrington Padri
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034057/1

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H airtunehasinry. bhaassaabhaaskr| arthAta hindI bhASA kA vyAkaraNa / kAzI nagara ke pAdro ethariGgaTana sAhiba ne vidyArthiyoM kI zikSA nimitta banAyA thIsahi sosa navAi ke kiyA nayA yaha grantha / bhASAbhAskara yAhi lakhi lakheM loga padapanya // BHASHABHASKAR, A GRAMMAR or THB HINDI LANGUAGE: DESIGNED FOR NATIVE STUDENTS. BY THE Rev. W. ETHERINGTON, Missionary, Benares. SITH EDITION. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, N.-W. P. PRINTED AT THE X.-W. P. AND OUDE GOVERNMENT PRESS, ALLAHABAD. 1882. 6th edition, 10,000 copies. : Price, per copy, 4 annas. ) chaThavIMbAra 10,000 pustake / mola fI pustaka | Ane Scanned by CamScanner

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bhaassaabhaaskr| . arthAta hindI bhASA kA vyAkaraNa / . devagupasUrI jJAnabhaMDAra. pAlI. (pajasthAna) kAzI nagara ke pAdrI ethariGgaTana sAhiba ne vidyArthiyoM kI zikSA nimitta banAyA yIsuhi sIsa navAi ke..kiyo nayo yaha yny| bhASAbhAskara yAhi lakhi lakheM loga padapanya / BHA SHABHASKAR, A GRAMMAR OF THB HINDI LANGUAGE DESIGNED FOR NATIVE STUDENTS BY THE Rev. W. ETHERINGTON, Missionary, Benaru. SIXTH EDITION. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, H.-8. . PRINTED AT THEN.-W. P. AND OUDH GOVERNMENT PRESS, ALLAHABAD. ' 1882. Scanned by CamScanner

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4649 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. "The Student's Grammar of the Hindi Language," published by me last year, was reviewed by the Director of Public Instruction, North-Western Provinces, and recommended to Government for a prize. "Being a work in the English language, it hardly comes within the scope of the Prize Notification, which relates only to vernacular literature;" but His Honor the Lieutenant-Governor suggested that the book, if put into a form suitable for use in vernacular education, "would be a valuable contribution to the vernacular literature, and, as such, a fit subject for a prize "* In accordance with this suggestion, the little book in the hands of the reader was prepared. Being designed for Native youth, this is not a mere translation of the "Student's Hindi Grammar," which would not have served the purpose, that book being adapted to the wants of Europeans having no knowledge of the Indian dialects. In the following pages the reader will find much that is new, as regards both matter and arrangement, in every chapter, especially in the treatment of the noun and the verb. I have taken advantage of the criticism of scholars who reviewed the former book here and in England, and have felt it necessary to omit or to modify some points that I formerly held as correct. ral instances I have ventured to differ from well-known Hindi scholars; but in no case hastily, or without being, as I supposed, justified by what seemed to me to be the facts of the case. I have read whatever came in my way that seemed likely to aid me in the preparation of the book, and have made use of whatever promised to afford help to Native students in acquiring a competent knowledge of the structure of their mother-tongue. I am in a great measure indebted to the advice and suggestions of the accomplished Pandit Vishan Datt, who prepared the greater part of the last chapter and revised the entire book with me. BENARES, October, 1871, W. ETHERINGTON. A prize of five hundred rupees was awarded to the author on the appearance of the first edtion of this book. The arpyright of this second and improved edition has been purchased by Government. Scanned by CamScanner

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sUcIpatra / . prathama adhyAya - varNavicAra .. svaroM ke viSaya meM ... vyaMjanoM ke viSaya meM saMyukta vyaMjana .. uccAraNa ke viSaya meM svaracakra aura vyaMjanacakra dvitIya adhyAya - saMdhiprakaraNa svarasaMdhi .. dIrgha guNa .. : :: ::.. : :: :: :: :: : yaNa .. ayAdi .. svarasaMdhicakra 2 vyaMjanasaMdhi 3 visarga saMdhi tRtIya adhyAya - zabdamAdhana strIliGga pratyaya .. saMjJA kA rUpakaraNa .. guNavAcaka ke viSaya meM bAthA adhyAya ke viSaya meM puruSajAcI sarvanAma .. nizcayavAcaka " .. anizcayavAcaka" .. bhAdarasUcaka " .. praznavAcaka . .. sambandhavAcaka " .. pAcavA adhyAya -himA ke viSaya meM .. * . niyA kA samparNa rupa sa vana :: :: :: :: :: :: : Scanned by CamScanner

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sUcIpatra / . kriyA ke banAne kI rIti niyAcakra .. .. saMyuktakriyA chaThavAM adhyAya - kRdanta ke viSaya sAtavAM adhyAya - kAraka " pAThavAM adhyAya - taddhita " navAM adhyAya - samAsa dasavAM adhyAya - avyaya 5 jiy'aanihaayy 2 sambandhasUcaka 3 upasarga 4 saMyojaka 5 vibhAjaka 6 vismayAdibodhaka .. gyArahavAM adhyAya- vAkyavinyAsa padayojana kA krama .. vizeSya. aura vizeSaNa latAdhAna vAkya .. karmapradhAna vAkya .. dhArahavAM ayAya - chanTonirUpaNa Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara ___ arthAta kA vyAkaraNa // atha prathama adhyAya / 1 bhASA use kahate haiM jisake dvArA bolakara manuSya apane mana ke bicAra kA prakAza karatA hai| ____2 vyAkaraNa ke bina jAne zuddha 2 bolanA vA likhanA kisI bhASA kA nahIM hotaa| 3 usa vidyA ko vyAkaraNa kahate haiM jisa se loga bolane aura likhane kI rIti sIkha lete haiM / - 4 bhASA vAkyoM se banatI hai vAkya padoM se aura pada akSaroM se banAye jAte haiN| - 5 vyAkaraNa meM mukhya viSaya tIna haiM jo akSaroM se padoM se aura vAkyoM se sambandha rakhate haiM // 6 pahilA viSaya varNavicAra hai jisa meM akSaroM ke AkAra uccAraNa aura milane kI rIti batAI jAtI hai // - dUsarA viSaya zabdasAdhana hai jisa meM zabdoM ke bheda pavasthA aura vyutpatti kA varNana hai // ____8 tIsarA viSaya vAkyavinyAsa he usa meM zabdoM se vAkya banAne - kI rIti batAI jAtI hai // prathama viSaya-varNavicAra / . hindI bhASA jina akSaroM meM likhIjAtI hai vedevanAgarIkahAte haiN| 10 zabdake usa khaNDa kA nAma akSara hai jisakA vibhAga nahIM ho sakatA __ aura usake cInhane ke liye jo cinha banAye gaye haiM ve bhI akSara kahAte haiN| 11 akSara do prakAra ke hote haiM svara aura vyaMjana aura inhIM donoM ke samudAya ko varNamAlA kahate haiM / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara / 12 svara unheM kahate haiM jo vyaMjanoM ke uccAraNa meM sahAyaka hote he aura jinakA uccAraNa Apa se ho sakatA hai| 13 vyaMjana una varNoM ko kahate haiM jinake bolane meM svara kI sahAyatA pAI jAya // svara / a A i I u U R R Tu lha* e ai o o vyNjn| ka kha ga gha Ga ca cha ja jha Ja Ta Tha Da Dha Na ta tha da dha na pa . pha ba bha ma ya ra la va . za Sa sa ha 14 vyaMjanoM kA spaSTa uccAraNa svara ke yoga me hotA he jesA ka + pra=ka kha+amkha ityAdi / aura jaba ka Adi vyaMjanoM meM svara nahIM rahatA to unheM hala kahate haiM aura unake nIce aisA cinha kara dete haiN| kisI akSara ke Age kAra zabda jor3ane se vahI akSara samajhA jAtA hai| 15 anusvAra aura visarga bhI eka prakAra ke vyaMjana haiM / anusvAra kA uccAraNa prAyaH hala nakAra ke samAna aura visarga kA hakAra ke tulya hotA hai| 16 anusvAra kA AkAra svara ke Upara kI eka bindI aura visarga kA svarUpa svara ke Age kA khar3I do bindiyAM haiN| anusvAra jaise haMsa ghaMza meM visarga jese prAyaH duHkha ityAdi meM hai| . svara ke viSaya meM / 10 mala svara nava haiM unake svarUpa ye haiM a i u R e ai o shrii| ina meM se pahile pAMca hrasva aura pichale cAra dIrgha aura saMyukta bhI kahAte haiN| saMyukta kahane kA artha yaha hai ki a+ i = e A + I = ye a+ u = o aura A + U = o // __18 akAra ke bolane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai use hI mAga kahate haiM / jisa svara ke uccAraNa meM eka mAtrA hove use hrasva vA eka _ * RtR tR ye varNa hindI zabdoM meM nahIM Ate kevala devanAgarI . varNamAlA kI pUrNatA nimita rAye gaye haiM // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara mAcika kahate haiM aura jinake bolane meM isakA danA kAla lage ve dIrva athavA dvimAcika kahAte haiN| jese aha u R la ye hrasva vA ekamAdhika haiN| A I U R tR e ai o au ye dIrgha vA dvimAcika haiN| e ai o au ye dIrgha aura saMyukta bhI haiM // 16 jisa svara ke uccAraNa meM hasva ke uccAraNa se tigunA kAla lagatA hai use plata vA cimAcika kahate haiM aura usakA prayojana hindI bhASA meM thor3A par3atA hai kevala pakArane aura cillAne Adi meM bolA jAtA hai| usake pahacAnane ko dIrgha ke Upara tIna kA aMka likha dete haiN| jese he mohanA 3 yahAM aMtya svara ko lata bolate haiM | 20 akAra Adi svara jaba vyaMjana se nahIM mile rahate taba unheM svara kahate haiM aura ve pUrvokta AkAra ke anusAra likhe jAte haiM paraMtu jaba kakAra Adi vyaMjanoM se milate haiM to inakA svarUpa palaTa jAtA hai aura ye mAnA kahAte haiN| pratyeka svara ke nIce usakI mAtrA likhI hai // a A i I u U R R tR tR e ai o o / .. . . . / / vyaMjanoM ke viSaya meM // 21 samparNa vyaMjanoM ke sAta vibhAga haiN| varNamAlA ke krama ke anusAra kakAra se lekara makAra lo jo pacIsa vyaMjana haiM jinheM saMskRta meM sparza kahate haiM una meM pAMca varga hote haiM aura zeSa ATha vyaMjanoM ke do bhAga haiM arthAta aMtastha aura USma / jese / / ka kha ga gha Ga yaha ka- varga hai| " ca- varga Ta Tha Da Dha Na Ta- varga ta tha da dha na ta- varga - varga ye aMtastha haiN| ye USma haiN| 22 prayatna ke anusAra vyaMjanoM ke do bheda hote haiM arthAta alpapAya zrAra mahAprANa / pratyeka varga ke pahile aura tIsare akSaroM ko alpaprANa aura 431 AN A Scanned by CamScanner

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1 bhASAbhAskara dUsare aura cauthe ko mahAprANa kahate haiM / jaise kavarga meM ka ga alpaprANA aura kha ca mahAprANa haiM / isI prakAra se cavarga Adi meM bhI jAne! | jaise zralpaprANa / mahAprANa | ka ga kha gha ca na cha bha Ta Da Tha Dha ta da tha dha pa ba pha bha 23 rakAra aura USma ko chor3akara zeSa akSaroM ke bhI do aura bheda haiM sAnunAsika aura niranunAsika | cinakA uccAraNa mukha aura nAsikA se hotA hai unheM sAnunAsika kahate haiM aura jo kevala mukha se bole jAte haiM ve niranunAsika kahAte haiM // 24 varNoM ke sira para aisA N cinha dene se sAnunAsika hotA hai paraMtu bhASA meM prAya: anusvAra hI likhA jAtA hai aura niranunAsika kA koI cinha nahIM hai / 25 pratyeka varga ke pAMcaveM va kA sAnunAsika alpaprANa kahate haiM / jaise Ga ja Na na ma 26 jaba vyaMjana ke sAtha mAtrA milAyI jAtI hai taba vyaMjana kA AkAra mAcAsahita ho jAtA hai / jaise ka kA ki kI ku kU kR kRR klR klR ke ke ko ko isI rIti kha Adi milAkara saba vyaMjanoM meM jaane| paraMtu jaba u vA U kI mAtrA ra ke sAtha milAI jAtI hai taba usakA rUpa kucha vikRta hotA hai / jaise ru rU // saMyukta vyaMjana 20 jaba do Adi vyaMjanoM ke madhya meM svara nahIM rahatA taba unheM saMyoga kahate haiM aura ve ekahI sAtha likhe jAte haiM / jaise patthara . isa zabda meM ta aura tha kA saMyoga hai // t 28 bahudhA saMyukta akSaroM kI likhAvaTa meM mile hue vyaMjanoM kA rUpa dikhAI detA hai paraMtu ca vajJa ina akSaroM meM jinake saMyoga se bane Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 5 . haiM unakA kucha bhI rUpa nahIM dikhAI detA isaliye koI koI vyaMjanoM ke sAtha varNamAlA ke aMta meM inheM likha dete haiM / ka aura gha ke mela se na aura t aura ra ke yoga se ca aura ja aura jaminake jJa bana gayA hai | " 26 prAyaH saMyoga meM Adi ke vyaMjana kA AdhA aura aMta ke vyaMjana * kA pUrA svarUpa likhA jAtA hai| jaise visvA pyAsa mandira ityAdi meM // __30 Ga cha Ta Tha Da Dha ye chaH ghyaMjana aise haiM jo saMyoga ke Adi meM bhI pare hI likhe jAte haiN| jaise ciTThI TiDDI Adi meM // 31 rakAra jaba saMyoga ke Adi meM hotA hai taba usake sira para likhA jAtA hai aura use repha kahate haiN| jaise pUrva dharma Adi meM / paraMtu jaba rakAra saMyoga ke aMta meM AtA hai to Adi ke vyaMjana ke nIce isa rUpa se - likhA jAtA hai| jaise zaka cakra mudrA Adi meM | 32 hindI bhASA meM saMyoga bahudhA do akSaroM ke milate haiM, paraMtu kabhI 2 tIna akSaroM ke bhI Ate haiN| jaise strI mantrI maddhA ityAdi // 33 pratyeka sAnunAsika vyaMjana apanehI varga ke akSaroM se yukta ho sakatA hai aura dUsare varga ke varNoM ke sAtha kabhI milAyA nahIM jAtA paraMtu anusvAra banA rahatA hai| jaise paGkaja caJcana ghaNTA chanda thAmmanA gaMgA UMTa ityAdi // __ 34 yadi anusvAra se pare kavarga Adi raheM to usako bhI GakAya Adi sAnunAsika paJcama varNa karake kakAra Adi meM milA dete haiM / jaise aGka zAnta ityAdi // 35 yadi kisI varga ke dUsare vA cauthe akSara kA dvitva ho to saMyoga ke Adi meM usI varga kA pahilA vA tIsarA akSara AvegA jaise gaphuphAgapaphA Adi / 36 saMyoga meM jo akSara pahile bole jAte haiM ve pahile likhe jAte haiM aura jinakA uccAraNa aMta meM hotA hai unheM aMta meM likhate haiN| jese zabda aba antya ityAdi / akSaroM ke uccAraNa ke viSaya meM / 30 mukha ke jisa bhAga se kisI akSara kA uccAraNa hotA hai usI . bhAga ko usa pakSara ke uccAraNa kA sthAna kahate haiN| ra Scanned by CamScanner

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E bhASAbhAskara 38 a A ka kha ga gha Ga ha aura visarga inakA uccAraNa kaNTha se hotA hai isaliye ye kaNThA kahAte haiM // 36 i I ca cha ja jha Ja ya za tAlu para jIbha lagAne se ye saba varNa bole jAte haiM isaliye ye akSara tAlavya kahAte haiM // 40 R RR Ta Tha Da Dha Na ra Sa ye mUddhI arthAta tAlu se bhI Upara jIbha lagAne se bAle nAte haiM isaliye inako mUrddhanya kahate haiM // 41 ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki Da aura Dha ke do 2 uccAraNa hote hai eka to yaha ki jaba ina akSaroM ke nIce biMdu nahIM rahatA to jIbha kA agra tAlu para lagAte haiM jaise DaranA DAkU DhAla DhAla ina zabdoM meM / ina akSaroM ke nIce bindu hone se dUsarA uccAraNa samajhA jAtA hai isake bAlane meM jIbha kA agra ulaTA karake mUrddhA se lagAyA jAtA hai / jaise bar3A thor3A par3hanA car3hanA ina zabdoM meM // yaha bhI ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki aneka loga gha kA uccAraNa kha ke samAna kara dete haiM jaise manuSya ko manukhya bhASA kA bhAkhA doSa ko dokha bolate haiM paraMtu yaha rIti azuddha chee 11 ta tha da dha na la sa ye Upara ke dantoM para jIbha lagAne se uccarita hote haiM isaliye ina akSaroM ko dantya kahate haiM // 42 43 u U e pha ba bha ma ye AThoM se bole jAte haiM isaliye inheM oSThya kahate haiM // 44 e ai inake uccAraNa kA sthAna kaNTha aura tAlu hai isaliye ye kaNThoSThA kahAte haiN|| 45 o o kaNTha aura ASTa se bole jAte haiM isaliye ye kaNThoSThya kahAte haiM // 46 va ke uccAraNa sthAna danta aura zreSTha haiM isaliye ise dantyoSThya kahate haiM // ba aura va ye do varga bahudhA paraspara badala jAte haiM / saMskRta zabdoM meM jahAM va hotA hai vahAM hindI meM ba lagAte haiM aura kabhI 2 va kI jagaha meM ba bolate haiM para saMskRta meM jaisA zabda he vaisA hI prAyaH hindI meM honA cAhiye // 40 anusvAra kA uccAraNa nAsikA se hotA hai isaliye sAnulAmika kahAtA hai Scanned by CamScanner 1

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bhASAbhAskara 48 Ga ja Na na ma ye apane 2 vargoM ke sthAna aura nAsikA se bhI bole jAte haiM isaliye ye sAnunAsika kahAte haiM // 46 jina akSaroM ke sthAna aura prayatna samAna hote haiM ve Apasa meM savarNa kahAte haiM jaise ka aura ga kA sthAna kaNTha hai aura inakA samAna prayatna he isa kAraNa ka ga Apasa meM savarNa kahAte haiN| nIce ke do cakroM se varNamAlA ke saba akSaroM ke sthAna aura prayatna jJAta hote haiM / 50 __ svara cakra 'vivRta aura ghoSa prayatna sthAna dIrgha sthAna kaNTha kaNTha + tAlu tAlu kaNTha + tAlu kaNTha + ATha kaNTha + ASa danta vyaMjana cakra aghoSa ghoSa aghoSa oSTha sthAna IMInter IMIMhA sAnunAsika alpaprANa antastha mahAprANa USma mahAprANa USma kavage kaNTha 42 alpaprANa 420| mahAprANa DIDhes FNNER cavarga PCPM tAlu maddhA danta tatrage / na / pavarga ATha iti prathama adhyAya / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara atha dvitIya adhyAya // adhyAya // saMdhi prakaraNa / 52 prAyaH pratyeka bhASA meM kahIM 2 aisA hotA hai ki do akSara nikaTa hone se paraspara mila jAte haiM unake milane se jo kucha vikAra hotA hai usI ko saMdhi kahate haiM // 53 saMskRta bhASA meM saba zabda saMdhi ke AdhIna rahate haiM aura hindI meM saMskRta ke aneka zabda AyA karate haiM unake artha aura vyutpatti samajhane ke liye hindI meM saMdhi kA kucha jJAna Avazyaka hai / aba saMdhi ke mukhya niyama jo hindI ke vidyArthiyoM ko kAma Ave unheM likhate haiM // 54 saMdhi tIna prakAra kI hai arthAta svarasaMdhi vyaMjanasaMdhi aura visrgsNdhi|| 55 svara ke sAtha svara kA jo saMyoga hotA hai use svarasaMdhi kahate haiN|| 56 vyaM jana athavA svara ke sAtha vyaMjana kA jo saMyoga hotA hai use vyaMjanasaMdhi kahate haiM / ____50 svara aura vyaMjana ke sAtha jo visarga kA saMyo.. hotA hai use visargasaMdhi kahate hai // 1 svarasaMdhi / 58 svarasaMdhi ke pAMca bhAga haiM arthAta dIrgha guNa vRddhi yaNa aura ayAdi catuSTaya // 1 dIrgha / ___56 jaba samAna de| svara hrasva vA dIrgha ekaTe hote haiM to donoM ko milAkara eka dIrgha svara kara dete haiN| yaha bAta nIce ke udAharaNa dekhane se pratyakSa ho jAyagI Scanned by CamScanner

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yadi parva pada ke aMta meM pahilI pAMtI kA svara ho A A for foot u U Ta yadi parva pada aMta meM pahilI paMkti kA svara hA aura para pada ke Adi meM dUsarI pAMtI kA svara hove a FFFF Scanned by CamScanner zrA zra ho Mo he h 16 m U u bhASAbhAskara to donoM milakara tIsarI pAMtI kA svara ho jAyagA aura para pada ka Adi meM dUsarI paMkti kA svara hai| ve for tr A A A zrA U U U RR donoM milakara tIsarI paMkti kA svara ho jAyagA e rA udAharaNa 2 asiddha saMdhi parama + artha = deva + Alaya = vidyA + artho siddha saMdhi vidyA + Alaya = prati + iti adhi + Izvara mahI + indra nadI + Iza vidhu + udaya laghu + Urmi svayaMbhU+ udaya mAtR + Rddhi = pratIti = 2 guNa / EUR0 hrasva athavA dIrgha akAra se pare hrasva vA dIrgha i u R raheM to a i milakara e aura u milakara o a R milakara ara hotA hai / isI kahate haiM / nIce ke cakra meM inake udAharaNa likhe haiM // vikAra ko guNa udAharaNa| = paramArtha devAlaya vidyArthI vidyAlaya = = nadIza = = = adhIzvara mahIndra vidhUdaya laghui svayaMbhUdaya mAtRddhi asiddha saMdhi siddha saMdhi deva + indra = devendra parama + Izvara = paramezvara

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bhASAbhAskara 24_asaina | mahA + indra = mahendra mahA + Iza = maheza hita + upadeza= hitopde| jala + karmi = jalArma mahA + utsava = mahotsava gaMgA + Urmi = gaMgArmi hima + Rtu = himatu mahA + maSi = maharSi 3 vRddhi| 61 hasva athavA dIrgha akAra se pare e ai o vA au rahe to a e vA a ai milakara ai aura ao vA bhI milakara au hotA hai| isa vikAra ko vRddhi kahate haiM / udAharaNa cakra meM dekha lo / udAharaNa asiddha maMddhi siddha saMdhi | yadi parva pada ke pAMtI kA svara ho aura para pada ke 44444 | aMta meM pahilI pAMtI kA svara ho to donoM milakara svara hotA hai salal alu tIsarI pAMtI kA eka + eka = ekeka parama + aizvarya = paramaizvarya tathA + eva = tatheva mahA + aizvarya = mahezvarya sundara + odana = sandIdana mahA + oSadhi= mahoSadhi parama + auSadha = paramauSadha mahA + audArya = mahAdArya | Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 4 yaNa / 62 hasva vA dIrgha ikAra ukAra RkAra se para koI bhinna svara rahe to kama se isva vA dIrgha i u R ko ya va ra ho jAte haiN| isI vikAra ko yaNa kahate haiN| yathA udAharaNa | yadi pUrva pada ke aMta meM pahilI pAMtI kA svara hove aura para pada ke Adi meM dUsarI pAMtIkA svara hove | to donoM milakara tIsarI pAMtI ke varNa ho jAyeMge prasiddha saMdhi | siddha saMdhi MA9aaaaaaaDANAWARA yadi + aSi = yadyapi iti + Adi - ityAdi prati + upakAra - pratyupakAra ni + ana = nyUna prati + eka = pratyeka ati + aizvarya = atyaizvarya yuvati + Rtu = yuSatyatu gopI + artha = gopyartha devI + Agama = devyAgama sakhI + ukta = sakhyukta anu + ya = anvaya su + Agata = svAgata + ita = anvita anu + eSaNa = anveSaNa vahu + aizvarya = vahazvarya sarayU + ambu = sarayvamba pitR + anumati = picanumati mAtR + Ananda = mAtrAnanda zrA rA canned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 5. ayaadi| 63 e ai o au ina se jaba koI svara Age rahatA hai to krama se praya Aya ava zrAva ho jAte haiN| isa vikAra ko ayAdi kahate haiN| nIce ke caka meM udAharaNa likhe haiM // udAharaNa prasiddha saMdhi siddha saMdhi aya pada ke yAda parva pada ke pAMtI kA svara ho paMtI kA svara ho | Adi meM dUsarI to aMtya svara ke vadale tIsarI pAMtI aura para ke varNa ho jAte haiM Nagesh | aMta meM pahilI 4 aaula ne + ana = nayana ne + Rka = nAyaka pA + ana = pavana ica = pavitra Iza = gavIza po + ka = pAvaka bhI + danI = bhAvinI | bhI + uka = bhAvuka + + + sbaant sthaar' zrAva 64 yadi zabda ke anantara meM e vA o rahe aura para zabda ke Adi meM a Ave to a kA lopa ho jaaygaa| usako lupa akAra kahate haiM aura aise ' cinha se vodhita hotA hai| yathA sakhe+arpayaHsakhe'paya // 65 aMtya aura Adya svara ke saMyoga se so maMdhi phala hotA hai vaha nIce ke cakra dekhane se jJAta hotA hai| jaise atya svara I aura Adi svara e ho to donoM kA saMdhi phala vahAM para dekhA jahAM IkAra kI pAMtI ekAra kI pAMtI se milajAtI hai to vaha sumatA pUrvaka prApta ho jaaygaa| isI rIti svara saMdhi ke likhe hue jitane niyama haiM ve saba isa cakra meM pratyakSa dekha pdd'eNge| Scanned by CamScanner

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Scanned by CamScanner Adi svara | au | ya yA I Amon444 ya' yU. ya yu ye ye " Qll alsh shal Area yo / yo / yo atya svara 621601 62 64 6 bhASAbhAskara aya | prayA . prAyo | avI | avu ayi prAyA Ayi Ayo Ayu AyU | Aya | Ayu / ava avA vi | abU avR / avR / ave | ave| avo Ava | AvA | Avi | zrAvI | Ava | Ava - AvR / Ava Ave | Avai - Avo | Avo - 2 vyaMjana saMdhi 66 vyaMjana athavA svara ke sAtha jo vyaMjana kA vikAra hotA hai use vyaMjana saMdhi kahate haiM / saMskRta meM vistAra aisA bar3hAke kiyA gayA hai ki jisakA bodha aura smagNa bar3I kaThinatA se hotA hai paraMtu hindI bhASA meM lo thoDe se isa saMdhi ke Avazyaka niyama haiM unheM likhate haiN|

Page #19
mASAbhAskara 60 yadi kakAra se pare ghoSa antastha vA svara varNa rahe to prAyaH ke sthAna meM ga hogaa| jaise dik + gaja = diggaja vAk + datta = vAgadatta dik + ambara = digambara vAk + Iza = vAgIza dhik + yAcanA = dhigayAcanA 68 yadi kisI varga ke prathama varga se pare sAnunAsika varNa rahe / prathama varNa ke sthAna meM nija varga kA sAnunAsika hogA / yathA prAk + mukha = prAGmukha vAk + maya = vAGmaya jagat + nAtha = jagannAtha ut + matta = unmatta cit + maya = cinmaya 6 yadi ca Ta pa varNa se pare ghoSa antastha vA svara varNa rahe to prAyaH ca ke sthAna meM ja aura Ta ke sthAna meM Da vA r3a aura pa ke sthAna meM ba ho jAtA hai| jaise aca + aMta = ajaMta SaT + darzana = SaDdarzana apa + bhAga = ababhAga apa + jA = abjA 00 yadi hrasva svara se pare cha varNa hove to use ca sahita cha hotA hai aura nA dIrgha svara se pare rahe to kahIM 2 / jese pari + cheda = pariccheda ava + cheda = avaccheda vRkSa + chAyA = vRkSacchAyA gRha + chidra = gRhacchidra lakSmI + chAyA = lakSmIcchAyA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara -01 jaba ta vAda se pare cavarga athavA Tavarga kA prathama vA dvitIya varNa ho to ta vA da ke sthAna meM ca vA Ta hotA hai| aura cavagaM vA Tavarga ke tRtIya vA catartha varNa ke pare rahate ta vA da ko na vA Da ho jAtA hai paraMtu ta vA da se jaba za para rahatA hai to za ko cha ra ta vA da ko ca hotA hai aura lakAra ke pare rahate ta vA da ko la ho jAtA hai| aise hI ta vA da se pare jaba ha rahatA hai to ha vA da ko da hokara hakAra ko dhakAra hotA hai| jaise nIce cakra meM likhA hai // udAharaNa asiddha saMdhi | siddha saMdhi yadi parva pada ke aMta meM pahilI N | pAMtI kA varNa hove aura para pada ke pAMtI kA varNa hAve to donoM milakara tIsarI pAMtI ke varNa hoMge punaaNagaal Adi meM dUsarI aalu BollNI ut + cAraNa =uccAraNa sat + cidAnanda =saccidAnanda sat + jAti =sajjAti ut + jvala =ujjva la ut + chinna ucchinna tat + TIkA =taTTIkA ut + laGghana ___=ullaGkana sat + zAstra =sacchAstra ut + ziSTa =ucchiSNa ut + hAra uddhAra tat + hita =taddhita EN . 02 yadi ta se pare ga gha da dha ba bha ya ra va athavA svara varNa rahe to ta ke sthAna meM da hogaa| aura jo da se pare ina meM se koI varNa pAye to kucha vikAra na hogA / yathA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara sat sat uta jagat pazuvat + gAmI = pazavagAmI ut + ghATana = udghATana mahata + dhanuSa = mahaddhanuSa bhaviSyat + vANI = bhaviSyavANI + vaMza = sadaMza prAnanda- sadAnanda + aya = udaya sat + AcAra = sadAcAra jagat + indra = jagadindra + Iza = jagadIza sat + uttara = saduttara mahat + Aja = mahadoja mahat + auSadha = mahadoSadha 03 anusvAra se pare jaba antastha vA USma varNa rahatA he to anu svAra kA kucha vikAra nahIM hotA / yathA saM + yama = saMyama saM + vAda = saMvAda saM + laya = saMlaya saM + hAra = saMhAra 04 yadi antastha aura USma ko chor3akara kisI varga kA varNa anu. svAra se pare rahe to anusvAra ko usI varga kA sAnunAsika varNa he' jAtA hai| jaise ahaM + kAra = ahaGkAra saM + gama = saGgama kiM + cita = kiJcita saM +caya = saJjaya saM +toSa = santoSa saM + tApa = santApa saM + pata = sampata / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 05 saM+ bandha = sambandha saM+ buddhi = sambuddhi saM+ bhava = sambhava anusvAra se pare svara varNa rahe to ma ho jaaygaa| jese saM+AcAra = samAcAra saM+udAya = samudAya saM+Rddhi = samRddhi 3 visargasaMdhi // 26 vyaMjana athabA svara ke sAtha jo visarga kA vikAra hotA hai use visargasaMdhi kahate haiM // _____0 yadi ikAra ukAra pUrvaka visarga se pare ka kha vA pa pha rahe to visarga ko mUrddhanya Sa prAyaH ho jAtA hai| aura sthAnoM meM visarga hI banA rahatA hai| yathA niH + kAraNa = niSkAraNa niH + kapaTa = niSkapaTa niH + pApa = niSyApa ni: + patti = niSpatti niH + phala = niSphala antaH+ karaNa = antaHkaraNa ___8 ca cha visarga se pare rahe to visarga ko za aura Ta Tha pare hove to Sa aura ta tha pare rahe to sa ho jAtA hai / yathA niH + cala = nizcala niH + cinta = nizcinta niH + chala = nizchala dhanuH + TaGkAra = dhanuSTaGkAra niH + tAra = nistAra 8. yadi visarga se pare ga gha ja jha Da Dha da dha ba bha Ga ja Na na ma ya ra la va ha hove to visarga ko o ho jAtA hai| aura svaroM meM se Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 18 hasva prakAra ho to vaha kAra meM mila jAtA hai aura usake pahacAnane ke liye aisA cinha (ardhAkAra) kara dete haiN| jaise mana: + gata = manogata manaH + bhAva = manobhAva manaH + a = manoja manaH + yoga = manoyoga manaH + ratha = manoratha +nIta = manonIta tejaH + maya = tejomaya manaH + hara = manohara manaH + anavadhAnatA = mano'navadhAnatA 80 yadi visarga ke pUrva azrA chor3a kara koI dUsarA svara ho aura visarga se pare Upara ke likhe hue akSara vA svara varNa rahe to visarga ke sthAna meM ra ho jAtA hai| jaise niH + guNa = nirgaNa niH + vina = nirghina ni: + jala nirjala ni: + jhara = nijhara vahiH+ deza = vahirdeza niH + dhana = nirdhana ni: + bala = nirbala ni: + bhaya = nirbhaya nAya = ninAtha ni: + mala = nirmala ni: + yukti = niyukti vana = nirvana niH + vikAra= nirvikAra + + + + + + + Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara niH + hasta = nirhasta niH + artha = nirartha nirAdhAra niH + AdhAra = niH + icchA = niricchA niH + upAya = nirupAya niH + auSadha nirauSadha = 81 yadi visarga ke pUrva hrasva ra dIrgha akAra ko chor3akara koI dUsarA svara hove aura bisarga se pare rakAra hai|ve to visarga kA lopa karake pUrva svara ko dIrgha kara dete haiM / yathA niH + rasa niH + roga Scanned by CamScanner = nIrasa nIroga = niH + randhra = : nIrandhra niH + repha = nIrepha iti saMdhiprakaraNa // atha tRtIya adhyAya // 94 zabda sAdhana / 82 kaha Aye haiM ki zabdasAdhana use kahate haiM jisa meM zabdoM ke bheda avasthA aura vyutpatti kA barNana hote haiM // 83 kAna se jo sunAI deve use zabda kahate haiM paraMtu vyAkaraNa meM kevala una zabdoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai jinakA kucha artha hotA hai / arthabodhaka zabda tIna prakAra ke hote haiM arthAta saMjJA kriyA aura avyaya || 84 saMjJA vastu ke nAma ko kahate haiM / jaise bhAratavarSa pRthivI ke eka khaNDa kA nAma he pIpala eka per3a kA nAma he bhalAI eka guNa kA nAma he ityAdi /

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bhASAbhAskara 20 85 kiyA kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki usakA mukhya artha karanA hai aura vaha kAla puruSa aura bacana se sambandha nitya rakhatI hai / jese mArA thA jAte haiM par3ha sakeMgI ityAdi // 86 avyaya use kahate haiM jisameM liGga saMkhyA aura kAraka na ho arthAta inake kAraNa jisake svarUpa meM kucha vikAra na dikhAI deve / jaise paraMtu yadyapi tathApi phira jaba tava kaba ityAdi // 87 pahile saMjJA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai arthAta rUr3hi yogika aura yogarUr3hi // 88 ruDhi saMjJA use kahate haiM jisakA koI khaNDa sArthaka na ho sake / jaise ghor3A kor3A hAthI pothI ityAdi / ghor3A zabda meM eka khaNDa gho aura dUsarA DA huA paraMtu donAM nirarthaka he isaliye yaha saMjJA di kahAtI hai|| E jo do zabdoM ke yoga se banI ho athavA zabda aura pratyaya milakara bane use yaugika saMjJA kahate haiN| jaise bAlabodha kAlajJAna naramedha jIvadhArI thalacArI bolanehArA kAraka jApaka pAThaka ityAdi / 10 yogakuDhi saMjJA vaha kahAtI hai jo svarupa meM yaugika saMjJA ke samAna hotI para apane artha meM itanI vizeSatA rakhatI hai ki avaya. vArtha ko chor3a saMketitArtha kA prakAza karatI hai| jaise pItAmbara paGaja giridhArI lambodara hanumAna gaNeza ityAdi // ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki pIta zabda kA artha pIlA hai aura ambara zabda kA artha kapar3A hai paraMtu jitane pIta vastra pahinevAle haiM unheM chor3akara viSNu rUpI vizeSa artha kA prakAza karatA hai isaliye yaha pada yogarUr3hi hai| 1 phira saMjJA ke pAMca bheda aura bhI haiN| jAtivAcaka vyaktivAcaka guNavAcaka bhAvavAcaka aura sarvanAma // 12 jAtivAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisake artha se vaise rUpa bhara kA jJAna ho| jaise manuSya strI ghor3A baila vRkSa patthara pAyI kapar3A aadi| kahA hai ki manuSya amara hai isa vAkya meM manuSya zabda jAtivAcaka hai Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara isa kAraNa ki usa se kisI vizeSa manuSya kA bodha nahIM paraMtu manuSyagaNa arthAta manuSya bhara kA bodha hotA hai* // __63 vyaktivAcaka manuSya deza nagara nadI parvata Adi ke mukhya nAma ko kahate haiN| jaise caNDIdatta bizvezvaraprasAda bharatavarSa kAzI gaMgA himAlaya bRndAvana ityAdi // 64 guNavAcaka saMjJA vaha kahAtI hai jo vibhedaka hotI hai isa kAraNa use vizeSaNa bhI kahate haiN| vAkya meM gaNavAcaka saMjJA akelI nahIM AtI paraMtu yahAM udAharaNa ke liye use akelI likhate haiN| jaise pI.lA nIlA Ter3hA sIdhA UMcA nIcA uttama madhyama jJAnI mAnI ityAdi / ___65 bhAvavAcaka saMjJA kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki jisake kahane se padArtha kA dharma vA svabhAva samajhA jAya athavA usa se kisI vyApAra kA bodha ho / jese UMcAI caur3AI samajha bajha daur3a dhapa lena dena chIna chora bola cAla ityAdi // ___66 sarvanAma saMjJA use kahate haiM jo aura saMjJAoM ke badale meM kahI jAya / jaise yaha vaha Ana aura jo so koI kona kaI Apa meM tU ityAdi / sarvanAma saMjJA kA prayojana yaha hai ki kisI bastu kA nAma kahakara yadi phira usake viSaya kucha carcA karane kI AvazyakatA ho to usake badale meM sarvanAma AtA hai aura sarvanAma se pUrvokta nAma bodhita ho jAtA hai| sarvanAmoM se yaha phala nikalatA hai ki bArambAra kisI saMjJA kA kahanA nahIM pdd'taa| isa se na to vizeSa bAta bar3hatI hai aura * vidyArthI ko cAhiye ki jAtivAcaka kA bheda isa rIti se samajha leve ki rAmAyaNa pothI hai bhAgavata bhI pothI he hitopadeza yaha bhI pothI kA nAma hai to kaI padArtha haiM jo aneka viSaya meM bhinna 2 haiM paraMtu eka mukhya viSaya meM samAna haiM isa samAnatA ke kAraNa una saba padAthoM kI eka hI jAti mAnI jAtI hai aura eka hI nAtivAcaka nAma arthAta pothI unako diyA gayA hai| rAmAyaNa ke guNa bhAgavata vA hitopadeza meM nahIM haiM aura rAmAyaNa nAma una se kahA nahIM jAtA paraMtu pAthI ke guNa rAmAyaNa meM bhAgavata meM aura hitopadeza meM rahate haiM isa kAraNa pothI yaha jAtivAcaka nAma tInoM se lagatA hai / Scanned by CamScanner

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12 bhASAbhAskara .. na vAkya meM nIrasatA hotI hai| sarvanAmoM ke rUpoM meM liGga ke kAraNa kucha vikAra nahIM hotA hai jina saMjJAoM ke sthAna meM ve Ate haiM unake anu. sAra sarvanAmoM kA liGga samajhA jAtA hai| sarvanAma saMjJA ke do dharma hai eka to puruSavAcaka jese meM tU vaha aura dasarA gaNIbhUta jaise kona koI pAna aura ityAdi / liGga ke viSaya meM // 60 hindI bhASA meM do hI liGga hote haiM eka pulliGga dUsarA strIliGga / saMskRta aura Ana bhASAtroM meM tIna liGga hote haiM paraMtu hindI meM napuMsaka liGga nahIM hai yahAM saba sajIva aura nirjIva padArthoM ke liGga vyavahAra ke anusAra pulliGga vA strIliGga meM samApta ho jAte haiM // 8 una prANIvAcaka zabdoM ke liGga jAnne meM kucha kaThinatA nahIM par3atI jinake artha se mithuna arthAta jAr3e kA jJAna hotA hai kyoMki puruSabodhaka saMjJA ko pulliGga aura strIbodhaka saMjJA ko strIliGga kahate haiM / jese nara lar3akA ghor3A hAthI ityAdi pulliGga aura nArI lar3akI ghor3I hathinI ityAdi strIliGga kahAtI haiM // ___EE hindI ke saba zabdoM kA adhika bhAga maMskRta se nikalA huA hai aura saMskRta meM jina zabdoM kA pulliGga vA napuMsakaliGga hotA hai ve saba hindI meM prAyaH pulliGga samajhe jAte haiN| aura jo zabda saMskRta meM strIliGga hote haiM ve hindI meM bhI prAyaH strIliGga rahate haiN| jaise deza sUrya jala rava duHkha ina meM se jala ratna duHkha saMskRta meM napuMsakaliGga haiM paraMtu hindI meM pulliGga haiM aura bhUmi buddhi sabhA lajjA saMskRta meM aura hindI meM bhI strIliGga haiN|| 100 hindI meM jina aprANIvAcaka zabdoM ke aMta meM akAra vA zrAkAra rahatA hai aura unakA upAntya varga ta nahIM hotA hai ve prAyaH pulliGga samajhe jAte haiM / neme varNana jJAna pApa baccA kapar3A paMkhA // __101 jina nirjIva zabdoM ke aMta meM I vA ta hotA hai ve prAyaH strIliGga haiM / jaise morI bolI ciTI bAta rAta ityAdi // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAAbhAskara 102 jina bhAvavAcaka zabdoM ke aMta meM Ava tva pana vA pA ho ve saba ke saba pulliGga haiM / jese car3hAva bikAva milAva manuSyatva strItva pazutva lar3akapana sIdhApana bur3hApA ityAdi // . 103 jina bhAvavAcaka zabdoM ke aMta meM AI tA vaTa vA haTa ho ve strIliGga haiN| jaise adhikAI caturAI bhalAI uttamatA komalatA mitratA banAvaTa sajAvaTa cikanAhaTa cillAhaTa ityAdi // __104 sAmAsika zabdoM kA liGga antya zabda ke liGga ke anusAra hotA hai / jaise strIliGga yaha zabda pulliGga he isa kAraNa ki liGga zabda pulliGga he vaise hI dayAsAgara pulliGga hai isa kAraNa ki yadyapi dayA zabda strIliGga he tathApi antya zabda arthAta sAgara pulliGga hai // atha strIliGga pratyaya // 105 AkArAnta pulliGga zabdoM ke antya AkAra ko prAyaH IkAra karane se strIliGga bana jAtA hai| kahIM 2 AkAra ke sthAna meM iyA ho mAtA hai aura yadi aMtyAkSara dvitva ho to eka vyaMjana kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yathA pullingg| striilingg| gadhA gadhI ghor3A ghor3I celA celI bhAMnA bhAMjI kuttA kuttI vA kutiyA 106 halanta* pulliGga zabdoM ke antya hala se I ko milA karake strIliGga banA lo / jaise pulliGga / striilingg| ahIra ahIrI taruna tarunI * ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki hindI bhASA meM akArAnta zabda prAyaH ilanta ke samAna uccarita hote haiN| . Scanned by CamScanner

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24 dAsa deva brAhmaNa 100 vyApAra karanevAle pulliGga zabdoM se ina karake jo zabda ke aMta meM svara ho to usakA lodha kara dete haiM / jaise yulliGga / gvAlA telI vaipAyI 106 jAtA hai / jaise lohAra sonAra Scanned by CamScanner pulliGga / UMTa bAca Rir siMha ahi mASAbhAskara bahutere pulliGga zabdoM ke Age nI lagAne se strIliGga hai| dAsI devI brAhmaNI pulliGga / zrA cAbe be tivArI paMDA pAMDe strIliGga / gvAlina lelina vaipArina lohArina sonArina ahinI GOE upanAmavAcI pulliGga zabdoM se strIliGga banAne ke liye atya svara ko ina Adeza kara dete haiM aura jo Adi akSara kA svara hove to use hrasva kara dete haiM / jaise strIliGga / UMTano bAghanI moranI mahanI strIliGga / ojhAina caubAina dubAina tivarAina paMDAina par3Aina

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bhASAbhAskara bAbU . mili misirAina ThAkura ThakurAina babuAina 110 kaI eka pulliGga zabdoM ke strIliGga zabda dUsare hI hote haiN| jese pullingg| striilingg| pitA mAtA puruSa strI rAnA rAnI bela gAya bhAI bahina vacana ke viSaya meN| 111 vyAkaraNa meM vacana saMkhyA ko kahate haiM aura ve bhASA meM do hI he ekavacana aura bahuvacana / misa zabda ke rUpa se eka padArtha kA bodha hotA hai use ekavacana aura jisa se eka se adhika samajhA jAya use bahuvacana kahate haiN| jaise lar3akI gAtI hai yaha ekavacana hai aura lar3akiyAM gAtI haiM ise bahuvacana kahate haiM // __ 112 saMjJA meM aura kriyA meM ekavacana se bahuvacana banAne kI rIti Age likhI jAyagI // bahuta se sthAnoM meM ekavacana aura bahuvacana ke rUpoM meM kucha bheda nahIM hotA isa kAraNa aneka ke bodha ke nimitta gaNa Ati loga ityAdi lagAte haiN| jese grahagaNa devagaNa manuSyajAti pazujAti paNDita loga rAjA loga ityAdi // kAraka ke viSaya meN| 113 kAraka use kahate haiM ki jisake dvArA vAkya meM vizeSa karake kriyA ke sAtha athavA dUsare zabdoM ke saMga saMjJA kA sambandha ThIka 2 prakAzita hotA hai| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 114 hindI bhASA meM kAraka ATha hote haiM aryAta 1 katI 5 apAdAna 2 karma '6 sambandha 3 karaNa * adhikaraNa 4 sampradAna 8 sambodhana 1 kA kAraka use kahate haiM jo kriyA ke vyApAra ko kare / bhASA meM usakA koI vizeSa cinha nahIM hai paraMtu sakarmaka kriyA ke katI ke Age aparNa bhUta ko chor3ake zeSa bhatakAloM meM ne AtA hai| jaise lar3akA par3hatA hai paNDita par3hAtA thA pitA ne sikhAyA hai * // 2 karma use kahate haiM jisameM kriyA kA phala rahatA hai usakA cinha ko hai| jese meM pustaka ko dekhatA hUM usane paNDita ko bulAyA // 3 karaNa use kahate haiM jisake dvArA kI vyApAra ko siddha kare usakA cinha se hai| jaise hAtha se uThAtA hai pAMva se calatA hai| 4 sampadAna vaha kahAtA hai jisake liye kI vyApAra ko karatA he usakA cinha ko hai| jaise guru ne ziSya ko pAthI dI // 5 kriyA ke vibhAga kI avadhi ko apAdAna kahate haiM usakA cinha se hai| jese vRkSa se patte girate haiM vaha manuSya loTe se jala letA hai // 6 sambandha kAraka kA lakSaNa yaha hai jisa se svatva sambandha Adi samajhA jAya usake cinha ye haiM kA me kii| jaise rAnA kA ghor3A prajA ke ghara mana kI zakti / 0 katI aura karma ke dvArA jo kriyA kA aAdhAra use adhikaraNa kahate haiM usake cinha meM pe para haiN| jaise vaha apane ghara meM rahatA hai ve Asana para baiThate haiM // ___ * sAta sakarmaka kriyA haiM arthAta bakanA bolanA bhUlanA jananA lAnA lejAnA aura khAjAnA jinake sAtha bhatakAla meM katI ke Age ne nahIM AtA hai / lAnA (le+AnA=lAnA) lejAnA aura khAjAnA saMyukta kriyA hai unakA pUrvArddha sakarmaka aura uttarArddha akarmaka hai isa se yaha niyama nikalatA hai ki jaba saMyukta sakarmaka kriyA kA uttarArddha akarmaka hotA he taba usa kriyA ke bhatakAla meM katI ke sAtha ne cinha nahIM hotA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 99 2 / 8 sambodhana use kahate haiM jisa se koI kisI ko citAkara athavA pukArakara apane sanmakha karAtA hai usake cinha he ho are ityAdi haiN| se he mahArAna rAmadayAla ho are lar3ake suna // 115 Upara kI rIti se pratyeka saMjJA kI ATha avasthA ho sakatI hai ina avasthAoM kI sUcaka pratyayoM ko vibhaktiyAM kahate haiM // kI Adi kI sUcaka vibhaktiyAM / kaark| vibhktiyaaN| kaark| vibhktiyaaN| katA 0 vA ne apAdAna karma ko sambandha kA ke kI karaNa se adhikaraNa meM pai para sampradAna ko sambodhana he are ho 116 vibhaktiyAM svayaM to nirarthaka haiM paraMtu saMjJA ke aMta meM jaba AtI haiM to sArthaka ho jAtI haiM aura yadyapi ina vibhaktiyoM meM kucha vikAra nahIM hotA to bhI saMjJA ke aMta meM inake lagAne se bahudhA vikAra huA karatA hai| 110 isakA bhI smaraNa karanA cAhiye ki katA aura sambodhana ko chor3a karake zeSa kArakoM ke bahuvacana meM zabda aura vibhakti ke madhya meM bahuvacana kA cinha oM lagAyA jAtA hai paraMtu sambodhana ke bahuvacana meM niranunAsika o hotA hai // atha saMjJA kA rUpakaraNa / 118 kaha pAye haiM ki saMjJA do prakAra kI hotI he eka palliGga dUsarI strIliGga phira pratyeka liGga kI saMjJA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai eka to ve jinakA uccAraNa halantasA huA karatA hai dUsarI ve jinakA uccAraNa svarAnta hotA hai| 116 saMjJA kI kAraka racanA aneka rIti se hotI hai isa kAraNa subhIte ke nimitta jitanI saMjJA samAna rIti se apane kArakoM ko racatI he una sabhI ko eka hI bhAga meM kara dete haiN| hindI kI saba saMjJA cAra bhAga meM A sakatI haiN| yathA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 120 pahile bhAga meM ve saba saMjJA AtI hai jinake ekavana aura bahuvacana meM vibhakti ke Ane se saMjJA kA kucha vikAra nahIM hotA hai paraMtu bahuvacana meM kartA aura sambodhana ko chor3akara zeSa kArakoM meM zabda ke dhAge o lagAkara vibhakti lAte haiM / 12 dUsare bhAga kI ve saba saMjJA haiM jinake ekavacana meM aura katI ke bahuvacana meM vibhakti ke kAraNa kucha badalatA nahIM para bahuvacana ke karma Adi kArakoM meM vA bahuvacana ke cinha oM kA vA aMtya dIrya svara kA vikAra hotA hai| 122 tIsare bhAga meM jo saMjJA AtI haiM unakA yaha lakSaNa hai ki kevala unhIM meM kA kAraka ke bahuvacana kA vikAra hotA he|| 13 coye bhAga meM ve saba saMjJA AtI haiM jinake pratyeka kAraka ke donoM vacanoM meM vibhakti ke Ane se saMjJA kucha badala jAtI hai / pahilA bhaag| 124 isa bhAga meM hasva ukArAnta ekArAnta AkArAnta aura halanta paliGga zabda hote haiN| vibhakti ke Ane se unakA kucha vikAra nahIM hotA paraMtu katA aura sambodhana ke bahuvacana ko chor3akara zeSa kArakoM meM zabda se Age oM lagAkara vibhakti lAte haiN| udAharaNa nIce dete haiN| yathA 125 hrasva ukArAnta pulliGga vandhu zabda / kAraka / ekavacana / bahuvacana / kA bandhu vA vandhu ne* bandhu vA bandhuoM ne* * ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki jisa kattA kAraka ke sAtha ne cinha hotA he vaha aparNabhUta ko chor3ake kevala sakarmaka dhAtu kI bhUtakAlika kriyA ke sAtha A sakatA hai / aura yadi karma kAraka kA cinha lupta ho to kriyA ke liGga vajana karma ke anusAra hoMge jaise paNDita ne pothI likhI mahArAja ne apane ghor3e bheje / paraMtu jo karma apane cinha ko ke sAtha Ave to kriyA sAmAnya pulliGga anya puruSa ekavacana meM hotA hai| jaise mene rAmAyaNa ko par3hA hai rAnI ne saheliyoM ko bulAyA ityAdi / isa prayoga kA varNana Age likhA jAyagA // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara B ba karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana kAraka / katI karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana reNuoM ko bandhuoM ko banya se bandhuoM se bandha ko bandhuoM ko bandha se bandhaoM se bandha kA-ke-kI bandhaoM kA-ke-kI bandhu meM bandhaoM meM he bandhu . he bndhuo| 126 hrasva ukArAnta strIliGga reNu zabda / ekavacana / bahuvacana / reNu vA reNu ne reNu vA reNuoM ne reNuoM ko reNuoM se reNu ko reNa se reNuoM se reNa kA-ke-kI reNaoM kA-ke-kI reNuoM meM he reNu he reNuo // 120 ekArAnta pulliGga dube zabda / bahuvacana / dube vA dube ne dube vA dubeoM ne dubeoM ko dubeoM se TubetroM ko dubetroM se dube kA-ke-kI dubeoM kA-ke-kI dubetroM meM hai dubeo| reNu meM kaark| ekavacana / katI ) karma ) ) karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana R999999900 ) Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara kAraka / katA karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana 128 AkArAnta pulliGga kodo zabda / ekvcn| bahuvacana / kodo vA kodo ne kodo vA kodAoM ne kodo ko kodAoM ko kodo se kodAoM se kodo ko kodAoM ko kodo se kodooM se kodo kA-ke-kI kodAoM kA-ke-kI kodo meM kodooM meM he kodo he kodoo // 126 okArAnta strIliGga sarasoM shbd| ekavacana / bahuvacana / sarasoM vA sarasoM ne sarasoM vA sarasaoM ne sarasoM ko sarasaoM ko sarasoM se sarasoM se sarasoM ko sarasoMoM ko sarasoM se sarasaoM se sarasoM kA-ke-kI sarasoM kA-ke-ko sarasoM meM sarasoM meM he sarasoM he srseo| kaark| katI karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana 130 halanta pulliGga jala zabda / kaark| katA karma ekavacana / jala vA jala ne jala ko jala se jala ko jala se bhuvcn| jala vA jaloM ne jaloM ko jaloM se jaloM ko jaloM se karaNa sampradAna apAdAna Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASa.mAskara sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana kaark| katI karma jala kA-ke-kI aloM kA-ke-kI jala meM jale meM he jala he jalo // 131 halanta pulliGga gAMva zabda / ekavacana / bahuvacana / gAMva vA gAMva ne gAMva vA gAMvoM ne gAMva ko gAMvoM ko gAMva se gAMvoM se gAMva ko gAMvoM ko gAMva se gAMvoM se gAMva kA-ke-kI gAMvoM kA-ke-kI gAMva meM gAMvoM meM he gAMva he gAMvo // karaNa samapradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana a dUsarA bhaag| 132 isa bhAga meM hasva vA dIrgha IkArAnta pulliGga zabda dIrgha jatrA rAnta pulliGga zabda aura dIrgha akArAnta strIliGga zabda Ate haiN| eka vacana meM aura katI ke bahuvacana meM vibhakti ke kAraNa kucha badalatA nahIM para karma Adi kArakoM meM ikArAnta zabda se Age oM nahIM paraMtu yAM lagAkara vibhakti lAte haiM aura kadAcit aMtyasvara dIrgha ho to use hUsva kara dete haiN| unake udAharaNa nIce likhate haiM / yathA 133 hrasva ikArAnta pulliGga pati zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI pati vA pati ne pati vA patiyoM ne pati ko patiyoM ko karaNa pati se patiyoM se sampradAna pati ko patiyoM ko apAdAna pati se patiyoM se sambandha pati kA-ke-kI patiyoM kA-ke-kI karma Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara adhikaraNa pati meM patiyoM meM sambodhana he pati he patiyA // 134 dIrgha IkArAnta palliGga dhobI zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bhuvcn| katA dhobI vA dhobI ne dhobI vA dhobiyoM ne karma dhobI ko dhobiyoM ko karaNa dhobI se dhobiyoM se samAdAna dhobI ko dhabiyoM kA apAdAna dhobI se dhobiyoM se sambandha dhobo kA-ke-kI dhobiyoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa dhobI meM dhobiyoM meM sambodhana he dhobI he dhobiyo / 135 dIrgha UkArAnta pulliGga DAkU zabda / kAraka / ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI DAka vA DAkU ne DAkU vA DAkuoM ne karma DAkuoM ko karaNa DAkU se DAkuoM se sampradAna DAkuoM ko apAdAna DAkuoM se sambandha DAka kA-ke-kI DAkuoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa Da kU meM DAkuoM meM sambodhana he DAkU he DAkuo // 136 dIrgha akArAnta strIliGga baha zabda / kAraka / ekavacana / bahuvacana / vA bahU ne bahU vA bahuoM ne karma bahuoM ko karaNa sampradAna apAdAna DAkU ko DAka se kI In oal god old bahuoM se bahuoM ko bahuoM se Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara bahU kA-ke-ko sambandha bahuoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa bahU meM bahuoM meM sambodhana he bahuo / tIsarA bhaag| 130 isa bhAga meM pulliGga zabda nahIM haiM para prAkArAnta hasva aura dIrgha ikArAnta aura halanta strIliGga zabda Ate haiN| AkArAnta strIliGga zabda ke ekavacana meM vikAra nahIM hotA bahuvacana meM bhI kevala itamA vizeSa he ki katI meM zabda ke aMtyasvara ko sAnunAsika kara dete haiM / hUsva aura dIrgha ikArAnta strIliGga zabdoM ke rUpa ekavacana meM jyoM ke tyoM bane rahate haiM aura bahuvacana meM ve pulliGga IkArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra apane kArakoM ko racate haiM kevala katI ke bahuvacana meM zabda se Age yAM hotA hai aura yadi dIrgha IkArAnta ho to use hrasva kara dete hai| halanta strIliGga zabda kI itanI vizeSatA hai ki katA ke bahuvacana meM zabda se Age raM lagA dete haiM / inake udAharaNa nIce likhe haiM / yathA . 138 prakArAnta strIliGga svaTiyA zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI khaTiyA vA khaTiyA ne khaTiyAM vA khaTiyAoM ne karma khaTiyA ko khaTiyAoM ko karaNa khaTiyA se khaTiyAoM se sampradAna khaTiyA ko khaTiyAoM ko apAdAna khaTiyA se khaTiyAoM se khaTiyA kA-ke-kI khaTiyAoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraMga sakhyiA meM khaTiyAtroM meM sambodhana he khaTiyA he khaTiyAoM // 136 hasva ikArAnta strIliGga tithi zabda / kAraka / ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI tithi vA tithi ne tithiyAM vAM tithiyoM ne karma tithi ko tithiyoM ko tithi se tithiyoM se Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara bahuvacana / sampradAna tithi ko tithiyoM ko apAdAna tidhi se tithiyoM se samma nya tithi kA-ke-kI tithiyoM kA-ke-kI AdhikaraNa tithi meM tithiyoM meM sambodhana he tithi he tithiyoM // 14. dIrgha IkArAnta strIliGga bakarI zabda / kaark| ekavacana / katI bakarI vA bakarI ne bakariyAM vA bakariyoM ne karma bakarI ko bakariyoM ko karaNa bakarI se bakariyoM se sampradAma bakarI ko bakariyoM ko apAdAna bakarI se bakariyoM se sambandha cakarI kA-ke-kI bakariyoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa bakarI meM bakariyoM meM sambodhana he vakarI he bakariyo / 141 halanta strIliGga ghAsa zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI ghAsa vA ghAsa ne ghAse vA ghAma ne karma ghAsa ko ghAsAM ko karama ghAsa se ghAsa se sampradAna ghAse ko apAdAna ghAsa se ghAsoM se sambandha ghAsa kA-ke-kI ghAsoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa ghAsa meM ghAsoM meM sambodhana he ghAsa ghAsa ko cauthA bhaag| 142 isa bhAga meM AkArAnta pulliGga zabda hote haiM / ekavacana meM aura katI ko bahuvacana meM vibhakti ke kAne se kA ko e ho jAtA Scanned by CamScanner

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kAraka / katI karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa rambodhana hai aura zeSa baSTuvacana meM A ko zra Adeza karake phira vibhakti lAte haiM / yathA 143 AkArAnta pulliGga ghor3A zabda | kAraka / kartA karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa sambodhana bhASAbhAskara ekavacana / ghor3A vA ghor3e ne ghor3e ko ghor3e se ghor3e kA ghor3e se Scanned by CamScanner ghor3e kA--o--kI ghor3e meM he ghor3e bahuvacana | ghor3e vA ghor3oM ne ghor3oM kA 99 ghor3oM se ghor3oM ko ghor3oM se ghor3oM kA - ke-kI ghoDoM meM he ghor3o // 144 vizeSatA yaha hai ki yadi saMskRta AkArAnta pulliGga vA strIliGga zabda ho vaise AtmA katI yuvA rAjA vaktA zrotA kriyA saMjJA Adi to usake rUpoM meM kucha vikAra nahIM hotA paraMtu bahuvacana meM aMtya AkAra se pare na kara dete haiM / jaise saMskRta AkArAnta rAjA zabda / ekavacana / bahuvacana / rAjA vA rAjA ne rAjA vA rAjAoM ne rAjA ko rAjAoM ko rAjA se rAjAoM se rAjA ko rAjAoM ke rAjA se rAnAoM se rAjA kA - kekI rAjAoM kA -kerAjAoM meM rAjA meM he rAjA he rAjAo // 145 yadi vyaktivAcaka vA sambandhavAcaka AkArAnta pulliGga zabda ho jaise mannA mohanA rAmA kAkA dAdA pitA Adi to usakI kArakaracanA hindI athavA saMskRta zrAkArAnta pulliGga zabda ke samAna donoM rIti para huA karatI hai / neve

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bhASAbhAskara karma 146 vyaktivAcaka AkArAnta pulliMga dAdA zabda / kAraka / ekabacana / katI dAdA vA dAdA ne athavA dAdA vA dAde ne dAdA ko dAde ko dAde se dAdA se karaNa sampradAna dAdA ko dAde ko apAdAna dAde se dAdA se sambandha dAdA kA-ke-kI dAde kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa dAdA meM dAde meM sambodhana he dAdA he daade|| bahubacana / katI dAdA vA dAdAoM ne athavA dAde vA dAdoM ne karma dAdAoM ko dAdAM ko karaNa dAdAoM se dAdoM se sampradAna dAdAoM kA dAdAM ko apAdAna dAdAoM se dAdoM se sambandha dAdAoM kA-ke-kI dAdoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa he dAdAo __ he dAdA // guNavAcaka saMjJA ke viSaya meM / 140 kaha Aye haiM ki guNavAcaka saMjJA bibhedaka hai arthAt dUsarI saMjJA ko vizeSatA kA prakAza karatI hai isaliye vaha vizeSaNa kahAtI hai aura jisakI vizeSatA ko janAtI hai vaha vizeSya kahAtA hai| jaise nirmala jala isa meM nirmala vizeSaNa aura jala vizeSya hai aisA hI sarvaca jAnA // 148 vizeSaNa ke liGga bacana aura kAraka vizeSya nighna hai arthAta vizeSya ko jo liGga Adi ho vehI liGga Adi vizeSaNa ke hoMge // ___146 hindI meM akArAnta ko chor3akara guNavAcaka meM liGga bacana vA kAraka ke kAraNa kucha bikAra nahIM hotA / jaise sundara puruSa sundara strI mundara lar3ake komala puSpa komala patte komala DAliyoM para // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 150 AkArAnta vizeSaNa meM vikAra hone ke tIna niyama hote haiM jinheM ceta rakhanA cAhiye / yathA 1 pulliGga vizeSya kA AkArAnta vizeSaNa ho to katI aura karma ke ekavacana meM jaba unakA cinha nahIM rahatA taba vizeSaNa kA kucha vikAra nahIM hotaa| jaise UMcA per3a UMcA pahAr3a dekhA pIlA vastra pIlA vastra do // 2 pulliGga vizeSya kA AkArAnta vizeSaNa ho to zeSa kArakoM ke eka vacana meM aura bahuvacana meM vizeSaNa ke antya A ko e ho jAtA hai| jese baDe ghara kA svAmI AyA hai ve UMce parvata para car3ha gaye haiM sakare phATaka se kaise jAUM acche lar3ake bhale dAsoM ke liye // 3 strIliGga vizeSya kA AkArAnta vizeSaNa ho to saba kArakoM ke donoM vacanoM meM vizeSaNa ke antya A ko I Adeza kara dete haiN| jaise vaha gorI lar3akI hai lambI rassI lAo harI ghAsa meM gayA hai mIThI bAteM bolatA hai choTI gaiyAoM ko do // ___151 yadi saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa ho aura avadhAraNa kI vivakSA rahe to usake anta meM o kahIM sAnunAsika aura kahIM niranunAsika kara dete haiN| jaise donoM jAveMge cAro lar3ake acche haiN| yadi samudAya se do tIna zrAdi vyakti lI jAye to do tIna Adi ina rUpoM ko vibhakti jor3ate haiN| jaise do ko tIna se cAra meM // 152 eka bastu meM dUsarI se vA usa jAti kI saba bastoM se guNa kI adhikAI vA nyanatA prakAza karane ke liye yaha rIti hotI hai ki vizeSaNa meM kucha vikAra nahIM hotA vizeSya kA kA kAraka AtA hai aura jisa saMjJA se upamA dI jAtI hai usakA apAdAna kAraka hotA hai / jaise yaha usa se acchA hai yamunA gaMgA se choTI hai lar3akI lar3ake se sundara hai yaha saba se acchA hai himAlaya saba parvatoM se UMcA hai| yaha hindI meM sAdhAraNa rIti hai para kahIM 2 saMskRta kI rIti ke anuptAra tara aura tama ye pratyaya vizeSaNa ko jor3ate haiN| jaise komala komalatara komalatama priya priyatara priyatama ziSTa ziSTatara ziSTatama Adi // - Scanned by CamScanner

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bhANabhAskara caithA adhya y|| sarvanAmoM ke viSaya meN| 153 sarvanAma saMjJA ke liGga kA niyama yaha hai ki jinake badale meM sarvanAma Ave una zabdoM ke liGga ke samAna usakA bhI liGga hogaa| jese paNDita ne kahA meM par3hAtA haM yahAM paNDita pulliGga he to maiM bhI pulliGga huA kanyA kahatI hai ki maiM jAtI hUM yahAM kanyA zabda ke strIlija hone ke kAraNa sarvanAma bhI strIliGga hai aisA hI sarvaca jAnA / __154 sarvanAma saMjJA ke kaI bheda haiM jaise puruSavAcI anizcayavAcaka nizcayavAcaka AdarasUcaka sambandhabAvaka aura praznavAcaka / / 1 puruSavAcI sarvanAma // 155 puruSavAcI parvanAma tIna prakAra ke haiM 1 uttamapuruSa 2 madhyamapuruSa 3 anyapuruSa / uttamapuruSa sarvanAma meM madhyamapuruSa tU aura anyapuruSa vaha hai / maiM bolanevAle ke badale tU sunanevAle ke palaTe aura jisakI kathA kahI jAtI hai usake paryAya para anya puruSa AtA hai| jaise meM tuma se usakI kathA kahatA hUM // 156 uttama puruSa meM zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / katI maiM vA maiM ne hama vA hama ne vA hamoM ne karma mujha ko mujhe hama ko hamoM kA vA hameM mujha se hama se vA hamoM se sampradAna mujha ko mujhe hama ko hamoM kA vA hameM apAdAna mujha se hama se vA hamoM se sambandha merA-re-rI hamArA-re-rI adhikaraNa mujha meM hama meM vA hamoM meM // ___150 sambandha kAraka kI vibhakti (rA re rI ) kevala utama aura madhyamapuruSa meM hotI hai aura nA ( ne nI) yaha nijavAcaka vA AdarasUcaka Apa zabda ke sambandha kAraka meM hotA hai| ina rUpa kA artha aura unakI yojanA kA ( ke kI ) ke samAna haiN| karaNa Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 3 158 madhyama puruSa tU zabda / kaark| ekavacana / bahudha vana / kattA * tU vA tU ne tuma vA tuma ne vA tumheM ne karma tuka ko vA tujhe tumako tumheM vA tumhoM ko karaNa tujha se tuma se vA tumhoM se sampradAna tujha ko tujhe tumako tumheM tumhoM ko apAdAna tujha se tuma se vA tumhoM se sambandha terA-re-rI tumhArA-re-rI adhikaraNa tujha meM tRma meM vA tumhoM meM sambodhana he tuma // anya puruSa sarvanAta / 159 anya purupa sarvanAma do prakAra kA hai eka nizcaH vA 1 aura . dUparA anizcayavAcaka / nizcayavAcaka bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai arthAta yaha aura vaha nikaTavartI ke liye yaha aura dUravartI ke liye vaha hai // . 160 nizcayavAvaka yh| kAraka / katI karma karaNa sampradAna apAdAna sambandha adhikaraNa ekavacana / bahavacana / yaha vA isa ne ye vA ina ne vA inhoM ne isa ko vA ise ina ko vA inheM vA inhoM ko . isa se ina se vA inheN| se isa ko vA ise ina ko iheM vA inheN| ko isa se ina se vA inhoM se isa kA-ke-kI ina kA vA inhoM kA-ke-kI isa meM ina meM vA inhIM meM // 161 nizcayavAcaka vaha / * ta vA teM aura una vA vina aura jo vA jona yaha kevala deza bheda se uccAraNa kI vilakSaNatA hai // Scanned by CamScanner

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40 bhASAbhAskara karma kaark| eka vacana / bhuvcn| katI *vaha vA usane ve una ne vA unheM| ne usako vA use unako vA unheM vA unheN| ko karaNa usa se una se vA unheN| se sampradAna usako vA use unako vA unheM vA unheN| ko apAdAna una se vA unheN| se sambandha usa kA-ke-kI unakA vA unheN| kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa usa meM una meM vA unhI meM // 162 katI kAraka ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM ne cinha ke sAtha uttamapuruSa aura madhyamapuruSa kA kucha vikAra nahIM hotA paraMtu anyapuruSa yaha ko isa aura ye ko ina tathA vaha ko usa aura ve ko una Adeza karate haiM aise hI saba vibhaktiyoM ke sAtha samajho // 163 yadi uttama vA madhyamapuruSa se pare koI saMjJA ho aura usa saMjJA ke Age ne vA kA (ke kI) cinha rahe to maiM ko mujha tU ko tujha merA ko mujha-kA aura terA ko tujha-kA Adeza kara dete haiN| jaise maiMne yaha binA saMjJA he saMjJA lagAo to mujha brAhmaNa ne huA / aise hI . tujha nirbuddhi ne mujha kaGgAla kA ghara hama logoM kA vastra ityAdi // / 164 uttamapuruSa aura madhyamapuruSa ke sambandha kArakake ekavacana meM meM ko me aurata ko te aura bahuvacana meM hama ko hamA aura tuma ko tumhA Adeza karake sambandha kAraka kI vibhakti kA ke kI ko rArerI ho jAtA hai aura zeSa vibhaktiyoM ke sAtha saMyoga hove to jaisA ne ke sAtha kahA hai soI jAnA // ___ 165 ina sarvanAmoM ke karma aura sampradAna kAraka meM do 2 rUpa hone se lAbha yaha hai ki do ko ekaTe hokara uccAraNa ko bigAr3a dete haiM isa kAraNa eka ko sahita aura eka ko rahita rahatA hai| jaise meM isakA tumatrA dUMgA yahAM maiM ise tumako daMgA aisA bolanA cAhiye ityAdi / 166 Adara ke liye eka meM bahuvacana aura vahutva ke nizcayArtha bahuvacana meM lega vA saba lagA dete haiN| jaise tU kyA kahatA hai yahAM Adara * yaha aura vaha ina rUpoM ko kabhI 2 bahuvacana meM bhI yojanA karate hai| jese yaha do bhAI Apasa meM nitya lar3ate haiN| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara pUrvaka tuma kyA kahate ho aisA bolate haiM aura hama sunate haiM yahAM bahutva ke nizcayArtha hama loga sunate haiM athavA hama saba sunate haiM aisA bolate haiN| 160 jaba anyapuruSa ke sAtha koI saMjJA AtI hai aura kAraka kA cinha usa saMjJA ke Age rahatA hai to anyapuruSa se kevala usI saMjJA kA nizcaya vizeSa karake hotA he kucha anya puruSa sambandhI vastu kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| jaise usa parivAra kA usa ghor3e para aura usakA parivAra aura usake ghor3e para isa se anyapuruSa sambandhI parivAra aura ghor3e kA jJAna hotA hai|| anizcayavAcaka sarvanAma koI shbd|| 168 isake kahane se kisI padArtha kA nizcaya nahIM hotA isaliye yaha anizcayavAcaka kahAtA hai| katI kAraka meM koI zabda jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai paraMtu zeSa kArakoM meM koI ko kisI Adeza karate haiN| isakA bahuvacana nahIM hotA paraMtu do bAra kahane se bahuvacana samajhA jAtA hai| jaisA koI 2 kahate haiM ityAdi // kaark| ekavacana / katI koI vA kisI ne karma kisI ko karaNa kisI se sampradAna kisI ko apAdAna kisI se sambandha kisI kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa kisI meM // 169 koI zabda ke samAna kucha zabda bhI haiM paraMtu avyaya hone se isakI kArakaracanA nahIM hotI aura saMkhyA ke anizcaya meM vA kriyAvizeSaNa kI rIti para prAyaH isakA prayoga hotA hai| jaise kucha bheda cha rupaye kucha bAta kucha loga kucha likhA kucha par3I ityAdi // AdarasUcaka sarvanAma Apa zabda / 100 bhAdara ke liye madhyama aura anyapuruSa ko Apa Adeza he!tA hai| usake kAraka halanta pulliGga saMjJA ke samAna hote haiM aura jisa kiyA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara kA Apa zabda katI rahegA vaha avazya bahuvacanAnta hogI kamI se bahavacana meM bahutva prakAzita karane ke liye loga zabda. lagA dete haiM / jaise kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / kA Apa vA Apa ne Apa loga vA Apa logoM ne karma zrApa ko Apa logoM ko karaNa Apa se Apa logoM se sampradAna Apa ko Apa logoM ko apAdAna Apa se Apa logoM se sambandha Apa kA-ke-kI Apa logoM kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa Apa meM Apa logoM meM // 101 prAyaH madhyamapuruSa ke badale Adara ke liye Apa zabda AtA he paraMtu anya puruSa ke nimitta bhI isakA prayoga hotA hai usakI vidyamAnatA ke rahate hAtha bar3hAne se samajhA jAtA hai ki madhyama nahIM para anyapuruSa kI carcA ho rahI hai // 102 Apa zabda nija kA bhI vAcaka hoke saMjJAoM kA vizeSaNa hotA he kA kAraka jaise maiM Apa bAlaMgA tuma Apa khe| lar3ake Apa Aye haiN| ityAdi // / 103 jaba kartA ke sAtha Apa zabda AtA hai taba usakA kucha vikAra nahIM hotA paraMtu zeSa kArakoM meM Apa ko apanA Adeza kara dete haiM aura usa se nija kA sambandha samajhA jAtA hai aura usake rupa bhASA ke AkA- . rAnta zabda kI rIti para hote haiN| jaise kaark| ekavacana / katA Apa karma apane ko karaNA apane se sampradAna apane ko apAdAna apane se sambandha apanA-ne-nI adhikaraNa apane meM // / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 43 104 zrApa zabda ke parvokta rUpa uttama madhyama aura anyapuruSa meM zrA jAte haiM aura ekavacana kA prayoga bahuvacana meM hotA hai| jisa sarvanAma ke Age ve Ate haiM usake sambandhavAna vizeSaNa samajhe jAte haiM / jese meM apanA kAma karatA hUM tU apanI bolI nahIM samajhatA hai ve apane ghara gaye haiM ityAdi // 185 Apasa yaha parasparabodhaka niyamarahita sUpa Apa zabda se banA huA hai prAyaH isake sambandha aura adhikaraNa kAraka uttama madhyama aura anya puruSoM meM AyA karate haiN| jaise Apasa kI lar3AI meM Apasa kA mela hama Apasa meM parAmarza kareMge tuma loga Apasa meM kyA kahate ho // praznavAcaka sarvanAma kauna zabda / / __ 106 praznavAcaka sarvanAma kauna zabda kA kAraka ke donoM vacanoM me jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai para zeSa kArakoM ke ekavacana meM kauna ko kisa aura bahuvacana meM kina vA kinha Adeza karake unake Age vibhakta lAte haiN| jaise kAraka / ekvcn| bahuvacana / kauna kisane kauna kina ne karma kisa ko kise kina ko kinheM karaNa kisa se kina se sampradAna kisa ko kise kina ko kinheM apAdAna kisa se kina se sambandha kisa kA-ke-kI kina kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa kisa meM kina meN|| 100 kauna zabda ke samAna kyA zabda bhI praznavAcaka hai para usakI kArakaracanA na hone ke kAraNa use avyaya kahate haiM aura vaha vizeSaNa ke tulya AyA karatA hai| jaise kga bAta kyA ThikAnA kyA kahaMgA // 108 kauna aura kyA ye praznavAcya akele AveM to kona zabda se prAyaH manuSya samajhA jAyagA aura kyA zabda se anANivAcaka kA bodha hogaa| jaise kauna hai arthAta kona manuSya hai kisa (manuSya ) kA hai kina ne kiyA kyA hai arthAta kyA vastu hai kyA huA kyA dekhA ityaadi| katI Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara 45 katA paraMtu jo saMjJA ke sAtha Ave to kauna aura kyA donoM nirjIva aura sajIva ko lagate haiN| jaise kisa manuSya se kina logoM meM kisa upAya se jyA jJAnI puruSa he kyA cAra hai kyA yoddhA hai| sambandhavAcaka sarvanAma / 106 sambandhavAcaka sarvanAma use kahate haiM jo kahI huI saMjJA se kucha varNana milAtA hai| jese apane jo ghor3A dekhA thA ye| merA hai| sambandhavAcaka sarvanAma je jahAM rahatA hai vahAM so athavA vaha zabda bhI avazya likhA vA samajhA jAtA hai isaliye ise sambandhavAcaka kahate haiN| 180 jo vA jona kartA ke donoM vacana meM jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai para aura kArakoM ke ekavacana meM jo ko jisa aura bahavacana meM jina vA jinha Adeza ho jAtA hai| yathA kaark| ekavacana / bhuvcn| jo vA jima ne jo vA jina ne karma jisa ko vA jise jina ko jinhI ko jinheM karaNa jisa se jina se jinhoM se samprada na jisa ko jise jina ko jinhoM ko jinheM apAdAna jisa se jina se jinheN| se sambandha __jisa kA-ke-kI jina kA jinheN| kA-ke kI adhikaraNa jisa meM jina meM jinhoM meN|| 181 jo zabda kA paraspara sambandhI so vo tIna zabda zatI kAraka ke donoM vacanoM meM jaise kA taisA banA rahatA hai para zeSa kArakoM ke eka vacana meM so ko tisa ora bahuvacana meM tina vA tinha Adeza kara dete haiN| jaise kaark| ekavacana / bahuvacana / kato so vA tisa ne so vA tina ne karma tisa ko tise tina ko tinheM tinhI ko karaNa tisa se tina se tinhI se sampradAna tisa ko tise tina ko tinheM tinhI ko apAdAna tisa se tina se tinhI se Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara 45 sambandha tisa kA-ke-kI tina kA-ke-kI adhikaraNa tisa meM tina meM tinheAM meM // 182 ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki nizcayavAcaka praznavAcaka aura sambandhavAcaka sarvanAmoM meM katA ko chor3a ke zeSa kArakoM ke bahuvacana meM sAnunAsika hoM vibhakti ke parva koI 2 vikalpa se lagA dete haiN| jaise inane vA inhoM ne jinakA vA jinheM| kA bolate haiN| paraMtu koI 2 vaiyAkaraNa kahate haiM ki jisa rUpa meM oM vA hoM Ave vaha sadA bahutva batAne ke nimitta hotA hai| jaise hama ko tumhoM ko arthAta hama logoM ko tuma logoM ko ityaadi| aura anya rUpa hamako tumako Adi kevala AdarArtha bahuvacana meM Ate hai // __ 183 - isa usa kisa jisa tisa sarvanAmoM ke sa ko tanA Adeza karane se ye parimANavAcaka zabda arthAta itanA utanA kitanA jitanA aura titanA banAye jAte haiM aura unhIM sarvanAma ke sAtha sAmAnatAsacaka sA (sa sI) ke lagAne se ye prakAravAcaka zabda bhI arthAta aisA kaisA jaisA taisA aura vaisA hue haiN| isa+ sA= aisA kisa + sA= kaisA jisa+sA = sA aura tisa + sA= taisA / yaha pAMcoM guNavAcaka kI rIti para Ate haiM aura unake vikAra hone kA niyama liGga vacana ke kAraNa vahI hai jo AkArAnta guNavAcaka ke viSaya batAyA gayA hai // 184 Upara ke likhe hue sarvanAmoM ko chor3a ke kitane eka zabda aura bhI Ate haiM jo inhIM sarvanAmoM ke tulya hote haiN| jaise eka do donoM aura saba anya kaI ke Adi / iti sarvanAma prakaraNa // pAMcavAM adhyaay| kriyA ke viSaya meM / . 185 kaha pAye haiM ki kriyA use kahate haiM jisakA mukhya artha karanA hai vaha kAla puruSa aura vacana se sambandha rakhatI hai // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 186 kriyA ke mana ko dhAtu kahate haiM aura usake artha se vyApAra kA bodha hotA hai // 187 ceta karanA cAhiye ki jisa zabda ke anta meM nA rahe aura usake artha se koI vyApAra samajhA jAya to vahI kriyA kA sAdhAraNa rUpa hai jise kriyArthaka saMjJA bhI kahate haiN| jaise likhanA sIkhanA vAlanA ityAdi // ___ 188 isa kriyArthaka saMjJA ke nA kA lopa karake jo raha jAya use hI kriyA kA mUla jAnA kyoMki vaha saba kriyAoM ke sapoM meM sadA vidyapAna rahatA hai / jaise kholanA yaha eka kriyArthaka saMjJA hai isake nA kA lApa kiyA to rahA khAla ise hI mala arthAta dhAtu smjhe| aura aise hI sarvaca // 186 kriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai eka sakarmaka dUsarI akarmaka / sakarmaka kriyA use kahate haiM jo karma ke sAtha rahatI hai arthAta jisa kriyA ke vyApAra kA phala katI meM na pAyA jAya jaise paNDita pothI ko par3hatA hai yahAM paNDita katA hai kyoMki par3hane kI kriyA paNDita ke prAdhIna hai| yadi yahAM paNDita zabda na bolA jAyagA to par3hane kI kriyA ke sAdhana kA bodha bhI na ho sakegA aura pothI isa hetu se karma hai ki isa kriyA kA jo par3hA jAnA rUpa phala hai so usI pothI meM hai to yaha kriyA sakarmaka huI aise hI likhanA sunnA Adi aura bhI jAnA / __160 akarmaka kriyA use kahate haiM jisake sAtha karma nahIM rahatA arthAta usakA vyApAra aura phala donoM ekatra hokara katA hI meM milate haiN| jaise paNDita sotA hai yahAM paNDita katI hai aura karma isa vAkya meM koI nahIM paNDita hI meM vyApAra aura phala donoM haiM isa kAraNa yaha kriyA akarmaka kahAtI hai aise hI uThanA baiThanA Adi bhI jAnA // ____ 161 sakarmaka kriyA ke do bheda haiM eka kartapradhAna aura dUsarI karmapradhAna jisa kriyA kA liGga vacana katI ke liGga vacana ke anusAra ho use kartRpradhAna aura karma ke liGga aura vacana ke samAna jisa kriyA kA liGga vacana hove use karmapradhAna kriyA kahate haiM / yathA krtprdhaan| __ karmapradhAna / strI kapar3A sItI hai kapaDA sIyA jAtA hai Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara kisAna gehaM bovegA gehUM boyA jAyagA lar3akI par3hatI thI lar3akI par3hAI jAtI thii| ghor3e ghAsa khAte haiM ghor3e se ghAsa khAI jAtI hai // 162 dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki yadi karmapradhAna kriyA ke saMga kI kI AvazyakatA hove to use karaNa kAraka ke cinha ke sAtha lagA do| jese rAvaNa rAma se mArA gayA lar3ake se roTiyAM nahIM khAI gaI hama se tumhArI bAta nahIM sunI jAtI // __163 samajha rakkho ki jaise kartapradhAna kriyA ke sAtha katA kA honA Avazyaka hai vaisA hI karmapradhAna kriyA ke saMga karma bhI avazya rahatA hai paraMtu jahAM akarmaka kriyA kA rUpa karmapradhAna kriyA ke samAna mile vahAM use bhAvapradhAna jAnA // __164 isa se yaha bAta siddha huI ki jaba pratyaya katI meM hotA to karttA pradhAna hotA hai aura jaba karma meM hotA hai taba krm| isI rIti se bhAva meM jaba pratyaya AtA hai to bhAva hI pradhAna ho jAtA hai| jese rAta bhara kisI se nahIM jAgA jAtA binA bole tuma se nahIM rahA jAtA binA kAma kisI se beThA jAtA hai ityAdi // 165 dhAtu ke artha ko bhAva kahate haiM hindI bhASA meM bhAvapradhAna kriyA kama AtI hai aura prAyaH usakA prayoga nahIM zabda ke sAtha bolA jAtA hai|| ___166 kriyA ke karane meM jo samaya lagatA hai use kAla kahate haiM usake mukhya bhAga tIna haiM arthAta bhUta vartamAna aura bhaviSyata / bhatakAlika kriyA use kahate haiM jisakI samApti ho cukI ho arthAta jisa meM Arambha aura samAgni donoM pAI jAyaM / jaise tumane kahA maiMne sunA hai| vartamAnakAlika kriyA vaha kahAtI hai jisakA Aramma ho cukA ho paraMtu samApti na huI ho| jaise ve khelate haiM maiM dekhatA huuN| bhaviSyata kAtna kI kriyA kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki jisakA Aramya na huA ho / jaise meM paDhuMgA tuma sunoge ityAdi // "160 chaH prakAra kI bhUtakAlika kriyA hotI haiM arthAta sAmAnyabhata pUrNabhUta aAsannabhUta saMdigdhabhUta apUrNabhUta aura hetuhetumaddhata // - Scanned by CamScanner

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48 bhASAbhAskara 1 sAmAnyabhata ka la kI kriyA se kriyA kI pUrNatA to samajhI jAtI he paraMtu bhUtakAla kI vizeSatA bodhita nahIM hotii| __ 2 pUrNabhUta use kahate haiM jisa se kriyA kI pUrNatA aura bhatakAla kA daratA donoM samajhI jAtI haiN| ___3 AsannabhUta se kriyA kI pUrNatA aura bhUtakAla kI nikaTatA bhI jAnI jAtI hai // 4 saMdigdhabhata se bhatakAlika kriyA kA saMdeha samajhA jAtA hai| 5 apUrNabhUta kAla kI kriyA se bhatakAla to pAyA jAtA hai paraMtu kriyA kI pUrNatA pAI nahIM jAtI // 6 hetuhetumaddhata kriyA use kahate haiM jisa meM kArya aura kAraNa kA phala bhatakAla kA hotA hai| ___ 168 vartamAnakAla kI kriyA ke do bheTa haiM arthAta sAmAnyavartamAna aura saMdigdhavartamAna / sAmAnyavartamAna kriyA se jAnA jAtA hai ki katA kriyA ko usI samaya kara rahA hai| saMdigdhavartamAna se vartamAnakAlika kriyA kA saMdeha samajhA jAtA hai| __q8 bhaviSyatakAlika kriyA kI do avasthA hotI hai arthAta sAmAnyabhaviSyata aura saMbhAvyabhaviSyata / sAmAnyabhaviSyata kriyA kA artha ukta huA hai| saMbhAvyabhaviSyata kI kriyA se bhaviSyata kAla aura kisI bAta kI cAha jAnI jAtI hai| ___ 200 kriyA ke do bheda aura bhI haiM eka vidhi dUsarI pUrvakAlika kiyaa| vidhi kriyA use kahate haiM jisa se AjJA samajhI jAtI hai| parvakAlika kriyA se liGga vacana aura puruSa kA bodha nahIM hotA aura usakA kAla dUsarI kriyA se prakAzita hotA hai // kriyA ke saMparNa rUpa ke viSaya meM / 201 kaha Aye haiM ki kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke nA kaH lopa karake jo zeSa rahatA he so kriyA kA dhAtu hai aura kriyA ke samasta rUpoM meM dhAtu nirantara aTala rahatA hai| aba ye do bAteM ceta rakhanA cAhiye / 1 kriyA ke dhAtu ke anta meM tA kara dene se hetuhetumadata kriyA banatI hai| jaise dhAtu khAla aura hetuhetumaddhata hai kholatA / canned by CamScanner

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na 2 kriyA ke dhAtu ke anta meM A kara dene se sAmAnyabhUta kAla kI kriyA hotI hai| jaise dhAtu khAla aura sAmAnyabhUta bhUtahe khAlA aise hI sarvaca samajho * 202 ye tIna arthAta dhAtu hetuhetumadbhuta aura sAmAnyabhUta kriyA ke saMpUrNa rUpa ke mukhya bhAga haiM isa kAraNa ki inhIM se kriyA ke saba rUpa nikalate haiM / jaise 1 dhAtu se saMbhAvyabhaviSyata sAmAnyabhaviSyata vidhi aura pUrbakA - lika kriyA nikalatI haiM // 2 hetuhetumadbhUta se sAmAnyavarttamAna apUrNabhUta aura saMdigdhavarta- . mAna kriyA nikalatI haiM // bhASAbhAskara 3 sAmAnyabhUta se zrAsannabhUta pUrNabhUta aura saMdigdhabhUta ko kriyA nikalatI hai| jaisA. nIce kriyAvRkSa meM likhA hai / Tullhinet sAmAnyavarttamAna hetuhetumadvata saMdigdhavarttamAna 'sAmAnyabhaviSyata vidhi aura pUrvakAlika saMbhAvyabhaviSyata Scanned by CamScanner dhAtu sAmAnyabhUta ME saMdigdhabhUta * no dhAtu svarAnta ho to sAmAnyabhUta kriyA ke banAne meM uccAraNa ke nimitta dhAtu ke anta meM yA lagA dete haiM aura jo dhAtu ke anta meM I vA e hove to use hrasva kara dete haiN| nese dhAtu khA aura sAmAnyabhUta khAyA vaise hI pI piyA chU chUyA de diyA dho dhoyA Adi jAno // 7

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mASAbhAskara kriyA ke banAne ke viSaga meN| 1 dhAtu se| 203 saMbhASyabhaviSyata-dhAta halanta ho to usako zrama se e e ai o eM ina svaroM ke lagAne se tInoM puruSa kI kriyA donoM vacana meM ho jAtI haiN| aura jo dhAtu svarAnta ho te| U o ko chor3a zeSa pratyayoM ke Age va vikalpa se lagAte haiN| jese halanta dhAtu bola se bolaM bole Adi hote haiM aura svarAnta dhAtu khA se khAUM khAye vA khAve dhAdi hote haiN|| 204 sAmAnyabhaviSyata-saMbhAvyabhaviSyata kriyA ke Age pulliGga eka vacana ke liye gA bahuvacana ke liye ge aura strIli ekavacana ke liye gI bahuvacana ke liye goM tInoM puruSa meM lagA dete haiN| jese khAUMgA khAvegA khAvegI Adi // 205 vidhikriyA-vidhi krayA aura saMbhAvyabhaviSyata kriyA meM kevala madhyamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA bheda hotA hai| vidhi meM madhyamapuruSa kA ekavacana dhAtu hI ke samAna hotA hai| jese khola khole kholeM Adi jAnA* / __ 2 hetuhetumaddhata se| 206 sAmAnyavartamAna-hetuhetumaddhata kriyA ke Age krama se hUM hai hai haiM ho haiM vartamAna kAla ke ina cinhoM ke lagAne se sAmAnyavartamAna kI kriyA banatI hai| jaise khelatA hUM khelate haiM khAtA he khAte ho // 200 aparNabhUta-hetuhetumadata kriyA ke Age thA ke lagAne se apUrNabhUta kAla kI kriyA ho jAtI hai| jaise khelatA thA khAtA thA khelate the Adi // ___ 208 saMdigdhavartamAna-hetuhetumaddhata kriyA ke Age liGga aura vacana ke anusAra honA kriyA kA bhaviSyata kAla ke rUpa lagAne se saMdigdha vartamAna kI kriyA banato hai| jese kholatA hAUMgA kholatA hovegA Adi / * honA denA aura lenA ina tInoM kI vidhi kriyA do rUpa se pAtI haiM / jese ho aura hoo daM aura deUM do aura deo lo aura lekho cAdi koI 2 bolate aura likhate // Scanned by CamScanner

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mApAmAsvara 3 sAmAnyabhUta se| 206 prAsana bhata-sAmAnyabhata kI akarmaka kriyA se Age ye cinha arthAta hUM he he he he| he kartA ke bacana aura puruSa ke anusAra lagAne se AsannabhUta kriyA vanatI hai paraMtu sakarmaka kriyA se Age karma ke vacana ke anusAra he vA tInoM puruSa meM pAnA hai / nese meM bolA hUM ta bolA he maiMne ghor3A dekhA hai maiMne ghor3e dekhe haiM tumane ghor3A dekhA hai tumane ghor3e dekhe haiM ityAdi // 210 pUrNabhUta-sAmAnyabhUta kriyA ke Age thA ke lagAne se parNabhata kriyA ho jAtI hai| jese meMne khAyA thA tane khAyA thA meM bolA thA tU bolA thA Adi / ____ 211 saMdigdhabhUta-sAmAnyabhUta kriyA ke Age honA isa kriyAkebhavipyatakAla sambandhI rUpoM ke liGga vacana ke anusAra lagAne se saMdigdhabhata kI kriyA ho jAtI hai / jaise maiMne dekhA hogA tUne dekhA hogA Adi / ___ 212 ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki AkArAnta kriyA meM liGga aura vacana ke kAraNa bheda to hotA hai paraMtu puruSa ke kAraNa vikAra nahIM hotaa| AkArAnta pulliGga kriyA ho to ekavacana meM jyoM kI tyoM banI rahegI paraMtu bahuvacana meM ekArAnta ho jAtI hai strIliGga ke ekavacana meM IkArAnta ho jAtI hai aura bahuvacana meM sAnunAsika IkArAnta ho jAtI hai // 213 yadi AkArAnta kriyA ke sAtha prAkArAnta sahakArI kriyA arthAta thA ho to donoM meM liGga aura vacana kA bheda par3egA paraMtu strIliGga ke bahuvacana meM kevala itanA vizeSa hai ki pichalI kriyA ke aMtya svara ke Upara sAnanAsika kA cinha lagA denA cAhiye // 214 AkArAnta chor3a ke aura jitanI kriyA haiM una sabhI ke rUpa donoM liGga meM jyoM ke tyoM bane rahate haiM unake liGga kA bodha isa rIti se hotA hai ki yadi kI pulliGga ho to kriyA bhI pulliGga aura jo katA strIliGga ho to kriyA bhI strI laGga samajhI jaaygii| . ___ 215 nIce ke cakra meM kriyA ke saMparNa rUpoM ke aMtya akSara kAla liGga vacana aura puruSa ke anusAra likhe haiM unhe dhAtu se lagAkara kiyA banA lo| Scanned by CamScanner

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Scanned by CamScanner dhyaMjanAnta dhAta sAmAnyabhata ____ Asannabhata parNabhata ekavacana bahuvacana / ekavacana / bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana | strIliGga pulliGga | strIliGga paliGga strIliGga pulliGga strIliGga | pulliGga | strIliGga A A hai | I hai | e haiM | I haiM | A thA| I thI | e the| I thI | I pA hai / I hai | e hai / I haiM |A thA| I thI | e the| I thI uttama madhyama prA who uttama name lane ar svarAnta dhAta Showdohd madhyama lane ur luhu lano uttama madhyama svarAnta vA vyaMjanAnta dhAta | ye / / yA hai | I hai | ye haiM | I hai |yA thA| I thI | ye the| I thI | | ye re yA hai | I hai | ye haiN| I hai | yA thA| I cI yetheI thI | ke / I yA hai | I hai| ye haiN| I haiM yA thA| I thI | ye the / I thI | hetu hetumadata sAmAnya vartamAna aparNabhUta tA / tI te / tI | tA hUM | tI hUM | te haiM | tI hai | tA thA | tI thI | te the / tI cI | tA / tI tA hai | tI hai | te ho | tI ho tA thA | tI thI| te the | tI thI tAto te tItA hai| nI hai te haiN| tI hai tA thA | tI thI| tethe tI thI saMbhAvyabhaviSyata sAmAnyabhaviSyata vidhi kriyA eM / UMgA | jaMgI | eMge | egI - e o o egA / egii| Age ogI (dhAtu) (dhAtu) o o / e raM / eM / egA / egI / eMge | ema e | e / raM raM uttama UM madhyama

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bhASAbhAskara ho sAmAnyabhaMta 216 akarmaka kriyA ke dhAtu do prakAra ke hote haiM eka svarAnta dasarA vyaMjanAnta / aba una kriyAoM kA udAharaNa jinakA dhAtu svarAnta hotA hai honA kriyA ke samasta rUpoM meM likha dete haiM / honA kriyA ke mukhya bhAga // 210 . dhAtu hetuhetumasata hotA huA 218 pahile sAmAnyabhata aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiN| 1 sAmAnyabhata kAla / katA-pulliGga ekavacana / uttama puruSa madhyama // tU huA / tuma hue anya // vaha huA katI-strIliGga bahuvacana / 920 hey hom hem Momote cho Phan tuma huIM D 2 pUrNabhUta kAla katI-pulliGga meM huA thA tU huA thA vaha huA thA kA-strIliGga ou so sog hem 1669 55 EMEER meM huI thI SALSORasha Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara Asannabhata kAla / kartA-pulliGga zl 7 7 hom hem oW MUML katA-strIliGga meM huI huM 6GLeo_on_so com 17 7 hom109009 Motobur ___ tuma huI ho 60160161 vaha huI he 4 saMdigdhabhUta kAla / katA-pulliGga meM huA hAUMgA hama hue hoveMge tU huA hogA tuma hue hoge vA hooge vaha huA hogA ve hue hoveMge katA-strIliGga meM huI hoUMgI hama huI hoveMgI tU huI hogI tuma huI hogI vaha huI hogI ve huI hogI 256 hetuhetumaddhata aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiM 5 hetuhetumadbhata kAla / katA-pulliGga meM hotA hama hote tU hotA tuma hote vaha hotA ve hote katA-stroliGga meM hotI hama hoto tuma hotI vaha hoto dhe hotI tU hotI Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara v tuma hote hai| ve hote haiM 2 sAmAnya vartamAna kaal| katA-pulliGga meM hotA hUM hama hote haiM tU hotA hai vaha hotA he kalA-strIliGga meM hotI hUM hama hotI hai tU hotI hai tuma hotI ho vaha hotI hai ve hotI hai 3 apUrNabhUta kAla / ___ kanA-pulliGga meM hotA thA hama hote the tU hotA thA tuma hote the vaha hotA thA ve hote the . katA-strIliGga meM hotI thI hama hotI thIM * tU hotI thI tuma hotI thIM vaha hotI thI ve hotI thIM 220 jina kAloM kI kriyA dhAtu se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiM: 1 vidhi kriyaa| kI-pulliGga vA strIliGga meM hoU hama hoveM tuma hoo vaha hove dhe hoveM AdarapUrvaka vidhi| parokSa vidhi / iliye iSiyo Scanned by CamScanner

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bhAgAmAskara 2 saMbhASyabhaviSyata kAla / kA-pulliGga vA strIliGga me hoU hama hove tU hove tuma ho vA ho vaha hove ve ho| 3 sAmAnyabhaviSyata kAla / katA-pulliGga meM hoUMgA hama hovege tU hovegA tuma hooge vaha hovegA ve hoveMge katA-strIliGga meM hAUMgI hama hoveMgI tU hovegI vA hogI tuma hoogI vA hAMgI vaha hovegI vA hogI ve hoveMgI vA hAMgI 4 parvakAlika kriyaa| hoke hokara vA ho karake / 221 aba una kriyAoM kA udAharaNa rahanA kriyA ke samasta rUpoM meM dete hai jinakA dhAtu vyaMjanAnta hotA hai // rahanA kriyA ke mukhya bhAga / aant hetuhetumadata rahatA sAmAnyabhUta 222 sAmAnyabhUta aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiN| 1 sAmAnyabhUta kAla / katA-pulliGga ekavacana / bahuvacana / hama rahe rahA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 50 17 ta rahA tuma rahe vaha rahA ve rahe katA-strIliGga meM rahI hama rahIM tU rahI ve rahIM 2 AsannabhUta kAla / ___ katI-pulliGga . meM rahA hUM tU rahA hai tuma rahe ho tuma rahIM vaha rahI h # 17 ine ____katI-strIliGga meM rahI hUM hama rahI hai ta rahI hai tuma rahI ho baha rahI hai ve rahI hai 3 pUrNabhUta kAla / katA-pulliGga meM rahA thA hama rahe the ta rahA thA tuma rahe the vaha rahA thA karta-strIliGga meM rahI thI hA rahI thIM tU rahI thI tupa rahI thIM vaha rahI thI . ve rahI thI 4 saMdigdhabhUta kAla / katI-pulliGga meM rahA houuNg| hana rahe hoveMge vA hoMge tU rahA hovegA vA hogA tuma rahe hoge vA hoge vaha rahA hovegA vA hogA ve rahe hoveMge vA hoMge Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara / meM rahatA tuma rahate katA-strIliGga meM rahI hoUMgI hama rahI hogI tU rahI hovego tuma rahI hai|ogaa vA hogI vaha rahI hovegI ve rahI hoveMgo 223 hetuhetumadata aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiN| 1 hetuhetumadta kAla / katA-pulliGga hama rahate tU rahatA vaha rahatA dhe rahate katI-strIliGga meM rahatI hama rahatI tU rahatI tuma rahatI vaha rahatI ve rahatI 2 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla / katA-pulliGga hama rahate haiM tU rahatA hai tuma rahate ho vaha rahatA hai ve rahate haiM ___ kartA-strIliGga meM rahatI hUM hama rahatI haiM tU rahatI hai tubha rahatI ho vaha rahatI hai va rahatI haiM 3 aparNabhUta kAla / katA-pulliGga meM rahatA thA hama rahate the tU rahatA thA tuma rahate the baha rahatA thA ve rahate the meM rahatA hUM Scanned by CamScanner

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224 maiM rahatI thI tU rahatI thI. vaha rahatI thI bhASAbhAskara meM rahatA hoUMgA tU rahatA hogA vaha rahatA hogA meM rahUM tU raha vaha rahe karttA - strIliGga meM rahatI hoUMgI tU rahatI hovegI vaha rahatI hovegI tU rahe vaha rahe Scanned by CamScanner saMdigdhavarttamAna kAla / katI - pulliGga AdarapUrvaka vidhi | rahiye hama rahatI thIM tuma rahatI thIM ve rahatI thIM meM rahUMgA karttA - strIliGga jina kAloM kI kriyA dhAtu se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiM // 1 vidhi kriyA / katI - pulliGga vA strIliGga hama rahate heAveMge tuma rahate hoge vA he ge rahate heAveMge vA hoMge ve hama rahatI hogI tuma rahatI hogI vA hogI ve rahatI hoveMgI 2 saMbhAvya bhaviSyata kAla / katI - pulliGga vA strIliGga hama raheM tuma raho ve raheM parokSa vidhi | rhiye| / hama rahe tuma raho ve rahe 3 sAmAnyabhaviSyata kAla / katI - pulliGga 18 hama raheMge

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bhASAbhAskara tU rahegA vaha rahegA va raheMge katA-strIliGga meM rahUMgI hama raheMgI tU rahegI tuma rahogI vaha rahegI va raheMgI ___4 parvakAlika kriyaa| rahake rahakara vA rahakarake // pA __ sakarmaka kriyA ke rUpa // . 225 sakarmaka kriyA ke dhAtu do prakAra ke hote haiM eka svarAnta dasarA vyaMjanAnta / aba una sakarmaka kriyAoM kA udAharaNa pAnA pyiA ke saMpUrNa rUpoM meM likhate haiM jinakA dhAtu svarAnta hotA hai // pAnA kriyA ke mukhya bhAga / dhAtu hetuhetumaddhata pAtA sAmAnyabhUta pAyA 226 sAmAnyabhUta aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiM / 1 sAmAnyabhUta kAla / ra ekavacana / karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAyA maiMne vA hamane pAye tUne , tumane pAyA tUne , tumane pAye usane, unhoM ne pAyA usane , unheMoM ne pAye karma-strIliGga aura ekavacana / karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAI maiMne vA hamane pAI tUne , tumane pAI tUne , tumane pAI lasane, unh| ne pAI usane, unhoMne pAI Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara Android ___2 AsannabhUta kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekavacana / karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAyA hai maiMne vA hamane pAye haiM tane , tumane pAyA hai tane , tumane pAye haiM usane, unhoM ne pAyA hai usane , unhoM ne pAye haiM karma-strIliGga aura ekavacana / karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAI hai maiMne vA hamane pAI haiM tane , tumane pAI hai tane , tumane pAI haiM usane, unhoM ne pAI hai usane , unhoM ne pAI haiM 3 parNabhata kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekavacana / karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAyA thA maiMne vA hamane pAye the tUne , tumane pAyA thA tane , tumane pAye the usane , unhoM ne pAyA thA usane , unhoM ne pAye the karma-strIliGga aura ekvcn| karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAI thI maiMne vA hamane pAI thI tUne , tumane pAI thI tUne , tumane pAI thIM usane , unhoM ne pAI thI usane , unhoM ne pAI thIM 4 saMdigdhabhata kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekavacana / karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAyA hoUMgA maiMne vA hamane pAye hoge tUne , tumane pAyA hogA tUne , tumane pAye hooge usane, unhoM ne pAyA hogA usane , unheM ne pAye hoveMge karma-strIliGga aura ekavacana / karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane pAI hoUMgI maiMne vA hamane pAI hoveMgI tUne , tumane pAI hogI tUne , tumane pAI hogI usane , unhoM ne pAI hogI usane , unhoM ne pAI hoveMgI 220 hetuhetumaddhata aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai inheM likhate haiN| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 1 hetuhetumadbhuta kAla / kA-pulliGga ekvcn| meM pAtA bahuvacana / hama pAte tU pAtA tuma pAte ve pAte vaha pAtA kA-strIliGga meM pAtI hama pAtI tuma pAtI tU pAtI meM pAtA hUM 492906920 pAtA hai 106000 vaha pAtA hai meM pAtI hUM tU pAtI hai vaha pAtI hai ve pAtI 2 sAmAnyavartamAna kAla / kartA-pulliGga hama pAte haiM tuma pAte ho ve pAte haiM kartA-strIniGga hama pAtI haiM tuma pAtI ho ve pAtI haiM 3 apUrNabhUta kAla / kattA-pulliGga hama pAte the tuma pAte the ve pAte the kI-strIliGga hama pAtI thIM tuma pAtI thIM dhe pAtI thoM meM pAtA thA tU pAtA thA vaha pAtA thA meM pAtI thI tU pAtI thI vaha pAtI thI Scanned by CamScanner

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8 saMdigdhavarttamAna kAla / maiM pAtA hoUMgA 228 tU pAtA hogA vaha pAtA hogA maiM pAtI hoUMgI tU pAtI hovegI vaha pAtI hovegI maiM pAUM tU pA vaha pAve AdarapUrvaka vidhi | pAiye maiM pAUM pAve tU vaha pAve maiM pAUMgA tU pAvegA vaha pAvegA bhASAbhAskara hama pAtI hoveMgI tuma pAtI hogI ve pAtI hogI. jina kAloM kI kriyA dhAtu se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiM / 1 vidhi kriyA / maiM pAUMgI tU pAvegI vaha pAvegI Scanned by CamScanner katI - pulliGga / katI strIliGga hama pAte hoveMge tuma pAte hooge vA hoge ve pAte hoveMge hama pAveM tuma pAo ve pAveM karttA - strIliGga parokSa vidhi | pAiyo 2 saMbhAvyabhaviSyata kAla / kartA - pulliGga vA strIliGga hama pa veM tuma pAtra ve pAveM 3 sAmAnyabhaviSyata kAla / karttA - pulliGga # hama pAyeMge pAoge tuma ve pAveMge 63 hama pAveMgI tuma pAoga ve pAveMgo ((

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bhASAbhAskara 4 parvakAlika kriyaa| pAke pAkara vA pAkarake // ____ 226 aba una sakarmaka kriyAoM kA udAharaNa dekhanA kriyA ke samasta rUpoM meM likhate haiM jinakA dhAtu vyaMjanAnta hotA hai // dekhanA kriyA ke mukhya bhAga / dhAtu dekha hetuhetumadbhata dekhatA sAmAnyabhUta dekhA 230 sAmAnyabhata aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiN| 1 sAmAnyabhUta kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekvcn| karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane dekhA maiMne vA hamane dekhe tUne " tumane dekhA tUne " tumane dekhe usane" unhoM ne dekhA usane" unheN| ne dekhe karma-strIliGga aura ekvcn| karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane dekhI maiMne vA hamane dekhIM tUne " tumane dekhI tUne " tumane dekhoM usane" unhoM ne dekho usane" unhoM ne dekhI 2 AsanabhUta kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekavacana / karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane dekhA hai maiMne vA hamane dekhe haiM tUne " tumane dekhe haiM usane" unhoM ne dekhA hai usane" unhoM ne dekhe haiM karma-strIliGga aura ekavacana / karma-strIliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane dekhI hai maiMne vA hamane dekhI haiM tUne "tumane dekhI hai tUne "tumane dekhI hai usane" unhoM ne dekhI hai usane" unhoM ne dekhI hai bana, tumane dekhA hai . Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 3 pUrNabhUta kAla / karma-pulliGga aura ekvcn| karma-pulliGga aura bahuvacana / maiMne vA hamane dekhA thA maiMne vA hamane dekhe the tUne vA tumane dekhA thA tane vA tumane dekhe the usane vA unhoM ne dekhA thA usane vA unheN| ne dekhe the karma-strIliGga aura ekavacana / karma-strIliGga aura bhuvcn| maiMne vA hamane dekhI thI maiMne vA hamane dekhI thIM tUne vA tumane dekhI thA tUne vA tumane dekhI thIM usane vA unhoM ne dekhI thI usane vA unheN| ne dekhI thIM 231 zeSa kAloM kI kriyAoM ke rUpa rahanA kriyA ke rUpoM ke anusAra banAye jAte haiM / 232 Upara ke saba udAharaNa kartRvAcya haiM aba sakarmaka dhAtu ke karmavAcya kriyA kA udAharaNa likhate haiN| karmavAcya meM kI pragaTa nahIM rahatA paraMtu karma hI katI ke rUpa se AtA hai usake banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki mukhya dhAtu kI sAmAnyabhUta kriyA ke Age jAnA isa kriyA ke rUpoM ko kAla puruSa liGga aura vacana ke anusAra likhate haiM / dekhA-jAnA kriyA ke mukhya bhAga / dhAtu dekhA jA hetuhetumaddata dekhA jAtA sAmAnyabhUta dekhA gayA 233 sAmAnyabhUta aura jina kAloM kI kriyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiN|| 1 sAmAnyabhUta kAla / pulliGga maiM dekhA gayA hama dekhe gaye tU dekhA gayA tuma dekhe gaye vaha dekhA gayA ve dekhe gaye Scanned by CamScanner

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66 bhASAbhAskara meM dekhI gaI hama dekhI gaI tU dekhI gaI tuma dekhI gaI vA! dekhI gaI ve dekhI gaI 2 AsannabhUta kaal| pulliGga meM dekhA gayA hUM hama dekhe gaye haiM gayA hai tuma dekhe gaye ho gayA hai ve dekhe gaye haiM AMAVAN strIliGga meM dekhI gaI hUM hama dekhI gaI haiM tU dekhI gaI hai tuma dekhI gaI ho vaha dekhI gaI hai ve dekhI gaI haiM 3 pUrNabhUta kAla / pulliGga meM dekhA gayA thA hama dekhe gaye the tU dekhA gayA thA tuma dekhe gaye the vaha dekhA gayA thA ve dekhe gaye the strIliGga maiM dekhI gaI thI hama dekhI gaI thI tU dekhI gaI thI tuma dekhI gaI thIM vaha dekhI gaI thI ve dekhI gaI thIM 4 saMdigdhabhUta kAla / pulliGga meM dekhA gayA hoUMgA hama dekhe gaye hoveMge tU dekhA gayA hogA tuma dekhe gaye hooge vaha dekhA gayA hogA ve dekhe gaye hoveMge ___234 hetuhetumaddhata aura jina kAloM ko kiyA usa se nikalatI hai unheM likhate haiN| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 24 3 1 hetuhetumaddhata kAla pulliGga maiM dekhA jAtA hama dekhe jAte tU dekhA jAtA tuma dekhe jAte vaha dekhA jAtA va dekhe jAte strIliGga meM dekhI jAtI hama dekhI jAtI tU dekhI jAtI tuma dekhI jAtI vaha dekhI jAtI ve dekhI jAtI 2 sAmAnyavartamAna kAla / pulliGga meM dekhA jAtA hUM hama dekhe jAte haiM tU dekhA jAtA hai tuma dekhe jAte ho vaha dekhA jAtA hai va dekhe jAte haiM strIliGga maiM dekhI jAtI hUM hama dekhI jAtI hai tU dekhI jAtI hai tuma dekhI jAtI ho vaha dekhI jAtI hai ve dekhI jAtI haiM 3 apUrNabhUta kAla / pulliGga meM dekhA jAtA thA hama dekhe jAte the tU dekhA jAtA thA tuma dekhe jAte the vaha dekhA jAtA thA ve dekhe jAte the strIliGga meM dekhI jAtI thI tU dekhI jAtI dhI vaha dekhI jAtI thI hama dekhI jAtI thIM tuma dekhI jAtI thI ve dekhI jAtI thIM Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 4 saMdigdhavartamAna kAla / meM dekhA jAtA houuNgaa| __ hama dekhe jAte hovege tU dekhA jAtA hogaa| tuma dekhe jAte hoge vaha dekhA jAtA hogA ve dekhe jAte hoveMge strIliGga meM dekhI jAtI hAjaMgI hama dekhI jAtI hoveMgI ta dekhI jAtI hogI - tuma dekhI jAtI hoogI vaha dekhI jAtI hogI ve dekhI jAtI hogI 235 jina kAloM kI kriyA dhAtu se nikalatI haiM unheM likhate haiN| 1 vidhi kriyA / meM dekhA jAUM hama dekhe jAveM tU dekhA jA tuma dekhe jAo vaha dekhA jAve ve dekhe jAveM zrAdarapUrvaka vidhi / parokSa vidhi| dekhe jAiye dekhe jaaiye| 2 saMbhAvyabhaviSyata kAla / meM dekhA jAUM hama dekhe jAveM vA jAyeM tU dekhA jAve vA jAya tuma dekhe jAo vA jAvo vaha dekhA jAve vA jAya ve dekhe jAveM vA jAyeM . strIliGga meM dekhI jAUM hama dekhI jAveM vA jAyeM tU dekhI jAve vA jAya tuma dekhI jAo vA jAvo vaha dekhI jAve vA jAya ve dekhI jAveM vA jAyeM 3 sAmAnyabhaviSyata kAla / pulliGga meM dekhA jAUMgA hama dekhe jAveMge vA jAyeMge tU dekhA jAvegA vA jAyagA tuma dekhe jAoge vA jAve.ge Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara vaha dekhA jAvegA vA jAyagA ve dekhe jAvege vA jAyeMge strIliGga meM dekhI jAUMgI hama dekhI jAveMgI vA jAyegI ta dekhI nAvegI vA jAyagI tuma dekhI jAogI vA jAvogI vaha dekhI jAvegI vA jAyagI ve dekhI jAveMgI vA jAyegI 236 kaha Aye haiM ki sAmAnyabhUta kAla kI kriyA banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki halanta dhAtu ke ekavacana meM A aura bahuvacana meM e lagA dete haiM paraMtu eka halanta dhAtu kI kriyA hai arthAta karanA aura pAMca svarAnta dhAtu kI kriyA haiM arthAta denA pInA lenA honA aura jAnA jinakI bhUtakAlika kriyA pUrvokta sAdhAraNa rIti ke anusAra banAI nahIM jAtI unakI AdarapUrvaka vidhi aura parokSavidhi kriyA bhI sAdhAraNa rIti ke anurodha nahIM hotI isa kAraNa unheM nIce ke cakra meM ekaca likha dete haiN| sAmAnyabhata kAla / sAdhAraNarUpa| ekavacana / bahuvacana pAdarapUrvakavidhi parokSa vidhi pulliGga strIliGga pulliGga strIliGga karanA kIjiye kIjiyo denA | diyA dIdiye dI | dIjiye / dIjiyo pInA piyA pI piye | pI | pIjiye / pIjiyo lenA lIjiye lIjiyo honA hA hUjiye jAnA gayA| gaI gaye | gaI 230 jAna par3atA hai ki saMskRta dhAtu kR ke kucha vikAra karane se hindI kI do ekArthaka kriyA nikalI haiM arthAta kInA aura karanA ina ke sAmAnyabhUta aura AdarapUrvaka vidhi kriyA ye haiM // karanA kA sAmAnyabhUta karA AdarapUrvaka vidhi kariye kInA , , kiyA hai , kIjiye kAza tA liyA hajiyo Scanned by CamScanner

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00 . bhASAbhAskara 238 ina dinoM meM karA aura kariye ye rUpa pracalita nahIM hai para unake sthAna meM kiyA aura kIjiye aise rUpa hote haiN| kInA bhI apracalita huA hai paraMtu usakI jagaha meM karanA AtA hai // __236 denA pInA lenA honA ina cAroM kI bhUtakAla aura vidhi kriyA ke banAne meM jo vizeSatA hotI hai so prAyaH uccAraNa kI sugamatA ke nimitta he|| ___ 240 buddhi meM AtA hai ki do ekArthaka saMskRta dhAtu arthAta yA aura gama se jAnA kriyA ke samasta rUpa bana gaye haiM yA ke yakAra ko ja Adeza karake nA cinha lagAne se sAdhAraNa rUpa jAnA banatA hai jisakI sAmAnyabhUta kAla kI kriyA arthAta gayA gama se nikalI hai // . 241 bhayA yaha eka kriyA hai jo bhUtakAla chor3a ke aura kisI kAla meM nahIM hotii| saMbhava hai ki saMskRta dhAtu bhU se nikalI hai vA honA dhAtu ke sAmAnyabhUta ke hI donoM rUpa haiM arthAta koI huA aura koI 2 isI ko bhayA bhI kahate haiM // ___ 242 kaha Aye haiM ki kriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai akarmaka aura sakarmaka inako chor3a ke aura bhI eka prakAra kI kriyA hai jise preraNArthaka kahate haiM isa kAraNa ki usa se preraNA samajhI jAtI hai // prAyaH akarmaka kriyA se sakarmaka aura sakarmaka se preraNArthaka kriyA banatI aba unake banAne kI rIti batAte haiN|| 243 akarmaka ko sakarmaka banAne kI sAdhAraNa rIti yaha hai ki dhAtu ke aMtya vyaMjana se A milA dete haiM aura akarmaka ko preraNArthaka racane ke liye vA milAyA jAtA hai| yathA akarmaka / skrmk| preraNArtha ka / ur3anA ur3AnA ur3avAnA giranA girAnA giravAnA car3hanA car3hAnA car3havAnA dabanA dabAnA dabavAnA bajanA bajavAnA laganA lagAnA banAnA lagavAnA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 244 prAya: tIna akSara kI sakameka aura preraNArthaka kriyA Upara kI rIti ke anusAra banAI jAtI hai paraMtu sakarmaka ke banAne meM dUsarA akSara hala ho jAtA hai arthAta usake svara kA lopa hotA hai / jaise karmaka karma | preraNArthaka | ghUmanA jAganA jItanA * camakAnA pighlAnA bith rAnA camakanA pighalanA bitharanA bhaTakanA bhaTkAnA sarakanA sakAnA laTakanA laTkAnA 245 yadi do akSara kA akarmaka dhAtu ho aura unake bIca meM dIrghasvara rahe to use hrasva karake A aura vA milA dene se sakarmaka aura preraNArthaka kriyA banatI hai / jaise karma / sakarmaka Scanned by CamScanner camakavAnA pighalavAnA bitharavAnA bhaTakabAnA sarakavAnA laTakavAnAM ghumAnA jagAnA jitAnA DubAnA vA DabAnA bhigAnA vA bhigonA preraNArthaka ghumavAnA jagavAnA jitavAnA DubavAnA bhigavAnA liTavAnA DUbanA bhIganA leTanA liTAnA 246 kaI eka sakarmaka aura kaI eka akarmaka dhAtu haiM jinakA svara hrasva karake lA aura lavA lagAne se dvikarmaka aura preraNArthaka bana jAtI haiM / yathA karma | pInA denA dhonA 01 dvikarmaka | pilAnA dilAnA dhulAnA *ina meM hala kA lakSaNaM likhA hai paraMtu likhanevAle kI icchA hai cAhe likhe cAhe na likhe preraNArthaka | pilavAnA dilavAnA dhulavAnA

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bhASAbhAskara *rAnA sInA silAnA silavAnA sIkhanA sikhAnA sikhavAnA baiThanA biThAnA biThavAnA rulAnA rulavAnA 240 kitane eka akarmaka dhAtu ke pahile akSara ke svara ko dIrgha kara dene se sakarmaka kriyA ho jAtI hai paraMtu preraNArthaka ke racane meM svara kA vikAra nahIM hotA kevala vA ke milAne se bana jAtI hai| jaise akarmaka / skrmk| preraNArthaka / kaTanA kATanA kaTavAnA khulanA khAlanA khulavAnA gar3anA gAr3anA gar3avAnA palanA pAlanA palavAnA maranA mAranA maravAnA ladanA lAdanA ladavAnA 248 koI 2 sakarmaka aura preraNArthaka kriyA niyama viruddha haiN| jaise akrmk| sakarmaka / preraNArthaka / chuTanA chor3anA chur3avAnA tADanA phaTanA phAr3anA phar3avAnA phUTanA phor3anA phur3avAnA bikanA bikavAnA rahanA rakhanA * rakhavAnA 246 AnA jAnA sakanA honA Adi kitanI eka aisI akarmaka kriyA haiM jina se sakarmaka aura preraNArthaka kriyA nahIM banatI haiN| * khAnA aura lenA inake dvikarmaka aura preraNArthaka kriyA Upara kI rIti ke anusAra banatI haiM paraMtu unake pahile akSara kA svara i ho jAtA he jese khAnA khilAnA lenA livAnA // TUTanA tur3avAnA becanA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara saMyukta kriyA ke viSaya meN| 250 hindI meM aneka kriyA hotI haiM jo aura kriyAoM se milake pAtI haiM aura navIna artha ko utpanna karatI haiM aisI kriyAoM ko saMyukta kriyA kahate haiN| saMyukta kriyA meM prAya: do bhinna kriyA hotI haiM paraMtu kahIM kahIM tIna 2 AtI haiM / 251 ceta rakhanA cAhiye ki saMyukta kriyA ke Adi kI kriyA mukhya hai usI se saMyukta kriyA kA artha samajhA jAtA hai aura usI ke anusAra saMyukta kriyA akarmaka vA sakarmaka jAnI jAtI hai // __ 252 saMyukta kriyA nAnA prakAra kI haiM para unakI mukhya kriyA ko mAna karake unake tIna bhAga kiye haiN| pahilA bhAga vaha hai jisa meM Adi kI kriyA dhAtu ke rUpa se AtI hai| dUsarA bhAga vaha hai jisa meM Adi kI kriyA sAmAnyabhata ke rUpa se rahatI hai| aura tIsarA bhAga vaha hai jisa meM prAdi kI kriyA apane sAdhAraNa rUpa se hotI hai // 253 pahile unheM likhate haiM jina meM mukhya kriyA dhAtu ke rUpa se pAtI he ve tIna prakAra kI haiM arthAta avadhAraNabodhaka zaktibodhaka aura pUrNatAbodhaka / 254 1 avadhAraNabodhaka-AnA uThanA jAnA DAlanA denA par3anA beThanA rahanA lenA ye saba aura kriyAoM ke dhAtu se milake AtI haiN| denA aura lenA apane 2 dhAtu se bhI milake AtI haiN| jaise dekha-AnA gira-par3anA bola-uThanA mAra-baiThanA khA -jAnA ho -rahanA kATa-DAlanA par3ha-lenA rakha -denA de - denA cala-denA le - lenA 255 2 zaktibAyaka-sakanA kriyA parataMtra kahAtI hai isa kAraNa ki vaha akelI nahIM pAlI para aura kriyAoM ke dhAtu se milake zaktibAdhaka ho jAtI hai| jaise Scanned by CamScanner

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ON bola sakanA uTha sakanA de sakanA - 256 3 pUrNatAbodhaka - aura kriyAoM ke dhAtu ke sAtha cukanA kriyA ke Ane se pUrNatAbodhaka saMyukta kriyA banatI hai / jaise cala sakanA car3ha sakanA likha sakanA bhASAbhAsvAra 1 khA - cukanA kaha cukanA ho cukanA kara cukanA mAra cukanA dekha cukanA 257 jina meM mukhya kriyA sAmAnyabhUta kAla ke rUpa se AtI hai ve do prakAra kI haiM arthAta nityatAvedhaka aura icchAvidhika // 258 1 nityatAbodhaka - sAmAnyabhUta kAlika kriyA ke sAtha liGga vacana aura puruSa ke anusAra karanA kriyA ke Ane se nityatAbodhaka kriyA ho jAtI hai / jaise kiyA- karanA * Scanned by CamScanner kahA - karanA AyA- karanA diyA karanA dekhA karanA * AyA jAyA karanA 256 2 icchAbodhaka * sAmAnyabhUta kAlika kriyA se pare cAhanA kriyA ke lagAne se vyApAra karane kA karttA kI icchA jAnI jAtI hai / jaise belA-cAhanA AyA-cAhanA * jAyA- cAhanA dekhA-cAhanA 260 isa prakAra kI saMyukta kriyA se kahIM 2 aisA bodha bhI hai tA he ki kriyA kA vyApAra hone para hai / jaise vaha girA cAhatA hai vaha marA cAhatA hai ghar3I janA cAhatI hai ityAdi // mArA-cAhanA sIkhA - cAhanA 261 saMyukta kriyA jina meM Adi kI kriyA sAdhAraNa rUpa se AtI he se do prakAra kI haiM arthAta Arambhabocaka aura avakAzabodhaka | jAnA kI sAmAnyabhUta kAlika kriyA kA sAdhAraNa rUpa gayA hotA hai kintu saMyukta kriyAoM meM gayA nahIM paraMtu jAyA nitya AtA hai |

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bhASAbhAskara 262 1 prArambhabodhaka - mukhya kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya A ko Adeza kara liGga vacana aura puruSa ke anusAra laganA kriyA ke milAne se Arambhabodhaka kriyA ho jAtI hai / jaise 998 bene laganA sene laganA hone laganA Scanned by CamScanner Ane -laganA calane laganA dene - laganA REB 2 avakAzabodhaka mukhya kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya zra ko e Adeza karake denA vA pAnA kriyA ke lagAne se liGga vacana ke anusAra avakAzabodhaka kriyA banatI hai / jaise jAne denA aura puruSa bolane denA seAne denA chaThavAM adhyAya // kRdanta ke viSaya meM / ou Ane -pAnA uThane pAnA calane- pAnA 264 dhyAna karanA-bhaya-khAnA cupa rahanA sudha lenA ityAdi bhinna kriyA haiN| bolanA cAlanA dekhanA-bhAlanA calanA-phiranA kUdanA - phAMdana samajhanA-bUjhanA ityAdi ekArthaka hI do kriyA hai iti kriyA prakaraNa // 265 kriyA se pare jA aiDe pratyaya hote haiM ki jina se kartRtva Adi samajhe jAte haiM to unheM kRta kahate haiM aura kRta ke Ane se jo zabda banate haiM unheM kRdanta athavA kriyAvAcaka saMjJA kahate haiM isa kAraNa ki prAya: kriyA ke sadRza artha ko prakAza karate haiM // 266 hindI meM pAMca prakAra kI saMjJA kriyA se banatI haiM arthAta karmavAcaka karmavAcaka karaNavAcaka bhAvavAcaka aura kriyAdyotaka / unake banAne kI rIti nIce likhate haiM // 1 kartRvAcaka | 260 kartRvAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisa se kartApana kA bodha hotA hai / unake banAne kI rIti yaha hai ki kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya A ko e Adeza karake usake Age hArA vA vAlA lagA dete haiM / jaise

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bhASAbhAskara mAranehArA vA mAranevAlA bolanehArA vA bolane vAlA ityAdi // phanI strIliGga ho to hArA aura vAlA ke aMta ke A ko I kara dete haiN| / jese mAranehArI bolanevAlI // ____268 kriyA ke dhAtU se bhI aka iyA vA veyA pratyaya karane se kartavAcaka saMjJA ho jAtI haiN| jaise pAlane se pAlaka pajane se pajaka jar3ane se jar3iyA lakhane se lakhiyA jalane se jalaveyA jItane se jitavaiyA ityAdi // / 266 yadi dhAtu kA svara dIrgha ho to vaiyA pratyaya ke lagAne para use isva kara dete haiN| jaise khAne se khavaiyA gAne se gavaiyA Adi jAnA / 2 karmavAcaka / 200 karmavAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisake kahane se karmatva samajhA jAtA hai vaha sakarmaka hI kriyA se banatI hai aura usake banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki sakarmaka kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rupa ke cinha nA ko pulliGga meM zrA aura strIliGga meM I Adeza kara dete haiM athavA usa sUpa ke sAtha huA lagA dete haiN| jaise dekhA dekhI vA dekhA huA dekhI huI kiyA kI vA kiyA huA kI huI Adi // 3bhAvavAcaka / 201 kaha Aye haiM ki bhAvavAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisa ke kahane se padArtha kA dharma vA svabhAva samajhA jAya athavA jisa se kisI vyApAra kA bodha ho / vyApAra kI bhAvavAcaka saMjJA kaI prakAra meM banAI jAtI haiN| jaise 202 1 bahudhA kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke nA kA lopa karake jo raha jAtI hai vahI bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hai / jaise bola dAra pukAra samajha mAna cAha lUTa Adi // 203 2 kahIM kahIM sAdhAraNa rUpa ke nA ko Ava Adeza karane se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hai| jAtI hai| jaise bikAva milAva car3hAva Adi // ____24 3 kahIM kahIM kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya A kA lopa karane se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hotI hai / jese lena dena khAna pAna Adi // ___805 4 kahIM 2kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke nA kA lopa karake AI ke lagAne se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA he.tI hai| jaise boAI sanAI ThagAI dikhArda kRtyAdi / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 206 kahIM kahIM kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke nA kA lopa karake vaTa * . yA haTa pratyaya karane se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hotI hai| jaise banAvaTa raMgAghaTa sikhAvaTa cillAhaTa jhaMjhanAhaTa ityAdi // 4 karaNavAcaka / 200 karaNavAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisake kahane se jJAta hotA he ki kisake dvArA katI vyApAra ko siddha karatA hai| usake banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya A ko I Adeza kara dete haiN| jaise or3hanI kataranI kurelanI ghoTanI DhaMkanI khodanI ityAdi / 208 kahIM kahIM kriyA se dhAtu se A lagA dete haiM / jaise gherA pherA malA aadi| koI koI dhAtu haiM jina se nA pratyaya karane se karaNa vAcaka saMjJA ho jAtI hai| jaise belanA ityAdi // 5 kriyAdyotaka / 206 kriyAdyotaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jo saMjJA kA bizeSaNa hoke nirantara kriyA ko janAve usake banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki kriyA ke sAdhAraNa rUpa ke aMtya nA ko tA karane se kriyAdyotaka saMjJA ho jAtI he athavA usake Age huA lagA dete haiN| jaise dekhatA vA dekhatA huA bolatA vA bolatA huA mAratA vA mAratA huA ityAdi / sAtavAM adhyAya atha kAraka prakaraNa / 280 vyAkaraNa ke usa bhAga kA kAraka kahate haiM jisa meM padoM kI avasthAoM kA varNana hotA hai // prathama arthAta kA kAraka / 281 prAtipadikArtha arthAta saMjJA ke artha kI upasthiti jahAM niyama pUrvaka rahatI hai vahAM prathama arthAta kA kAraka hotA hai| jaise buddhi deva UMcA nIcA Adi // 282 jahAM para liGga vA parimANa athavA saMkhyA kA prakAza karanA apekSita rahatA hai vahAM prathama kAraka bolA jAtA hai| jaise lar3akA lar3akI Adha pAva ghI Adha sera cInI eka do bahuta ityAdi / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAra skara 283 kriyA ke vyApAra kA karanehArA jaba pradhAna * arthAta ukta hotA hai taba prathama kAraka rahatA hai| jaise bAlaka khelatA hai lar3akiyAM ghor3atI thI vRkSa phalegA ityAdi // 284 kriyA ke vyApAra kA phala jisa meM rahatA hai vaha jaba ukta ho jAtA hai taba usa meM prathama kAraka hotA hai| jaise pothI banAI jAtI he vRttAnta likhe jAte haiM / 285 uddezya vidheyabhAva meM arthAta jaba saMjJA saMjJA kA bizeSaNa ho jAtI hai vidheyavAcaka saMjJA kA kA kAraka hotA hai| jaise jJAna saba se uttama dhana hai senA rupA lohA Adi dhAtu kahAte haiM usakA hRdaya patthara ho gayA hai // 286 yadi eka hI katI kI do vA adhika kriyA ho to kartA kevala prathama kriyA ke sAtha ukta hotA hai zeSa kriyA yoM ke sAtha usakA adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA vaha dina dina khAtA pItA sAtA jAgatA hai ve na bote haiM na lavate haiM na khattoM meM baTorate haiM // dvitIya arthAta karma kAraka / 287 kriyA ke vyApAra kA phala jisa meM rahe aura vaha anukta hove to usa meM dvitIya ka raka ho jAtA hai| jaise Ama ko khAtA he tAroM ko dekhatA hai phaloM ko baToratA hai // ___ * dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki kattI do prakAra kA hai pradhAna aura apradhAna / pradhAna usa katI ko kahate haiM jisake liGga vacana aura puruSa ke anusAra kriyA ke liGga Adi hote haiN| jaise guru celoM ko sikhAtA hai isa vAkya meM guru pradhAna kartA hai isa kAraNa ki jo liGga Adi usa meM haiM sA hI kriyA meM haiM / apradhAna katI ke sAtha ne cinha AtA hai aura usakI kriyA ke liGga aura vacana karma ke liGga aura vacana ke anusAra hote haiN| jaise paNDita ne pothI likhI lar3ake ne lar3ako mArI usane ghor3e bheje / jaba karma kAraka apane cinha ko ke sAtha AtA hai taba kriyA sAmAnya pulliGga anya puruSa eka vacana meM hotI hai karma pulliGga ho vA strIliGga ho / ase paNDita ne pothI ko likhA hai lar3akI ne roTI ko khAyA hai| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 02 388 apAdAna Adi kAraka kI vivakSA jaba nahIM hotI aura karma nahIM rahatA hai to vahAM apAdAna Adi kArakoM ke sthAna meM mukhya karma ko chor3akara dvitIya kAraka ho jAtA hai / jaise Aja merI gaiyA kA kauna duhegA artha yaha hai ki merI geyA se Aja dUdha ko kauna duhegA || 286 karma kAraka kA cinha ko bahudhA lopa hotA hai paraMtu usake lepa karane kI koI dRr3ha rIti nahIM hai / koI 2 vaiyAkaraNa samajhate haiM ki usakA lAnA aura na lAnA vivakSA ke AdhIna hai paraMtu auroM kI buddhi meM sAmAnya varNana vA bizeSa varNana mAnakara usakA lopa karanA vA use lAnA cAhiye / jaise vaha tulasIdAsa ke rAmAyaNa ko par3hatA hai yahAM vizeSa rAmAyaNa arthAta tulasIkRta rAmAyaNa kI carcA hai vAlmIkI kI nahIM // 260 zraprANIvAcaka saMjJA kA karma kAraka ho to prAyaH cinha rahita hogaa| jaise maiM ciTThI likhatA hUM tuma jAke kAma karo vaha phala tor3atA hai ityAdi / vyaktivAcaka adhikAravAcaka aura vyApArakartRvAcaka saMjJA ke karma meM prAyaH ke lagAnA caahiye| jaise mohanalAla ko bulAo caudharI ko bheja denA vaha apane dAsa ko mAratA hai ityAdi // Scanned by CamScanner 261 yadi eka hI vAkya meM karma kAraka aura sampradAna kAraka bhI AveM to uccAraNa kI sugamatA ke nimitta prAya: karma ke cinha kA lepa hotA hai | jaise daridroM ko dAna de| // tRtIya arthAta karaNa kAraka | 262 jisake dvArA katI kriyA ko siddha karatA hai use karaNa kahate haiM karaNa meM tRtIya kAraka hotA hai / jaise lekhanI se likhate haiM pava se calate haiM chUrI se Ama ko kATate haiM khaDga se zatruoM kA mArate haiM // 263 hetu dvArA aura kAraNa inake yoga meM tRtIya kAraka hotA hai / jese isa hetu se maiM vahAM nahIM gayA Alasya ke hetu se vaha samaya para na pahuMcA vaha apanI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa use samajha nahIM sakatA kAraNa se usakA nivAraNa meM nahIM kara sakatA jJAna ke dvArA moca hotA mantrI ke dvArA rAjA se bheMTa huI isa he

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bhASAbhAskara O ___264 vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaba heta vA kAraNa ke sAtha yoga hotA he to kAraka ke cinha kA lopa vaktA kI icchA ke AdhIna rahatA he paraMtu jaba dvArA zabda kA saMyoga rahe to avazya kAraka ke cinha kA lopa karanA ucita he|| __265 liyA karane kI rIti vA prakAra ke batAne meM karaNa kAraka AtA hai| jaise usane una para krodha se duSTa kI vaha sAra zakti se yatna karatA hai jo kucha tuma karo so antaHkaraNa se karo isa rIti isa prakAra se / __266 malyavAcaka saMjJA meM prAyaH karaNa kAraka hotA hai| jaise kalyANa kaJcana se mola nahIM sakate anAja kisa bhAva se becate haiM do sahana rupaiyoM se hAdhI mAla liyA // 260 jisa se koI vastu athavA vyakti utpanna hove usako karaNa kAraka kahate haiN| jaise kapAsa Una Adi se vastra banatA hai dUdha se ghI utpanna hotA hai jJAna se sAmarthya prApta hotA hai Apa se Apa kucha nahIM ho sakatA hai // 268 kisI kriyA kA katI jaba ukta nahIM rahatA to usa katI meM tRtIya kAraka hotA hai| jaise mujha se tar3ake nahIM uThA jAtA / yadi kriyA sakarmaka ho to usake karma meM prathama kAraka hogaa| jese tuma se yaha nahIM mArA jAyagA / yadi kriyA dvikarmaka heve to usake mukhya karma meM pra yama kAraka hogA paraMtu gauNa karma jo sampradAna kAraka ke rUpa se AtA he use dvitIya kAraka hogaa| jaise mujha se paise usako nahIM diye jAte / ___26: isa kAraka ke cinha kA lepa aneka sthAnoM meM hotA hai| jese na AMkhoM dekhA na kAnoM sunA mere hAtha ciTThI bhejatA hai / caturtha arthAta sampradAna kAraka / 300 jisake liye dete haiM use sampradAna kahate haiM / sampradAna meM caturtha kAraka hotA hai| jaise daridroM ko dhana de| hmke| pIne kA jala de| ityAdi // 301 jisa liye vA jisake nimitta kucha kiyA jAtA hai usake prakAza karane meM sampradAna kAraka hotA hai| jaise bhojana banAne ko Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara (vA banAne ke liye) baniye se sIdhA tAlAte hai hamase milane ko Ate the | va snAna ko gaye haiM ve 302 yeogyatA upayuktatA aucitya Adi ke batAne meM yaha kAraka zrAtA hai | jaise yaha tumako yogya nahIM hai yaha tumako ucita nahIM hai lar3akoM ko, cAhiye ki mAtA pitA kI AjJA ko mAneM // 303 kahIM 2 AvazyakatA ke prakAza karane meM caturtha kAraka hotA hai / jaise aba mujhako jAnA hai tumako AnA hogA usako aba pATha sIkhanA he // 304 namaskAra svasti Adi zabda ke yoga meM caturtha kAraka hotA hai / jaise rAjA aura prajA ke liye svasti ho Apako namaskAra zrImacci dAnandamUrtaye namaH / vizeSa yaha hai ki prAyaH hindI meM bhI namaH ke sAtha yoga hone se saMskRta kA hI caturthyanta pada bolate haiN| jaise prAyaH pustakoM meM zrIparamAtmane namaH ityAdi likhate haiM // 81 paJcama arthAta apAdAna kAraka / 305 vibhAga ke sthAna kA jJAna jisa se hotA hai use apAdAna kahate haiM apAdAna meM paJcama kAraka hotA hai / jaise parvata se girA hai ghara se AyA hai nagara se gayA hai // 306 bhinnatA paricaya apekSA artha kA bodha ho to apAdAna kAraka hegaa| jaise yaha usa se judA hai yaha isa se bhinna hai jisako vedAntiyoM ke saba siddhAntoM se acchA paricaya hogA vaha aisI meM na par3egA dayAnanda svAmI se merA paricaya huA hai buddhimAna zatru buddhihIna mitra se uttama hai dhana se vidyA zreSTha hai // . 300 pare rahita Adi zabda ke saMyoga meM paJcama kAraka hotA hai / jaise mere ghara se pare vATikA hai nadI se pare ko bhara para merA mitra rahatA hai hamAre mAtA pitA aba calane phirane se yaha manuSya vidyA se rahita hai // rahita ho gaye haiM nirdhAraNa artha se arthAta jaba vastuoM ke samUha meM se eka Scanned by CamScanner 308 vastu vA vyakti kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai to aura apAdAna denoM kI vibhaktiyAM AtI haiM / jaise parvatoM meM se hima laya acchA hai katriyoM meM se kAlidAsa acchA hai // 11

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bhASAbhAskara SaSTha arthAta sambandha kAraka / ____306 jisa kAraka se svatva svAmitva prakAzita hota hai ure sambandha kahate haiM / sambandha meM chaThA kAraka hotA hai / jese sAnA kI senA paNDita kA patra lar3ake ke kapar3e ityAdi // 310 kArya kAraNa meM bhI sambandha hotA hai| jaise bAla kI bhIta sone ke kar3e cAMdI kI DibiyA miTTI kA ghar3A pRthivI kA khaNDa / __ 311 tulya samAna sadRza AdhIna Adi zabda ke yoga meM sambanta kAraka hotA hai / jaise yaha usake tulya nahIM hai pRthivI geMda ke samAna gola hai usakA muMha cAMda ke sadRza hai maiM AjJA ke anusAra saba kucha karUMgA striyoM ko cAhiye ki apane 2 pati ke AdhIna raheM // 312 kartRkarmabhAva sevyasevakabhAva janyajanakabhAva aura aMgAMgibhAva meM sambandha kAraka hotA hai| jaise tulasIdAsa kA rAmAyaNa bihArI ko satasaI mahArAjA kI senA rAnI kI beTI sira kA bAla hAtha kI uMgalI ityAdi / 313 parimANa malya kAla vayasa yogyatA zakti Adi ke prakAza karane meM sambandha kAraka hotA hai| jaise do hAtha kI lAThI bar3e pATa kI nadI kosa bhara kI sar3aka bAraha eka barasa kI lar3akI yaha tIsa barasa kI bAta hai yaha kahane ke yogya nahIM hai yaha rAjya aba Thaharane kA nahIM hai // 314 samastatA bheda samIpatA AdhInatA Adi ke prakAza karane meM / sambandha kAraka hotA hai| jaise kheta kA kheta saba ke saba AkAza aura pRthivI kA bheda meM usake ghara ke samIpa gayA // __315 kevala dhAtu vA bhAvavAcaka ke prayoga meM sakarmaka kriyA ke pharma ko sambandha kAraka he tA hai| jaise roTI kA khAnA gAMva kI lUTa // saptama athota adhikaraNa kAraka / 316 kriyA kA je| AdhAra hai use adhikaraNa kahate haiN| adhikaraNa meM saptama kAraka bolate haiN| jaise vaha ghara meM hai per3a para pakSI he vaha nadI tIra pe khar3A hai / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 310 prAdhAra tIna prakAra kA he opazleSika vaipayika aura abhivyApaka / aupazleSika usa AdhAra ko kahate haiM jisake kisI avara ba se saMye ga ho / jaise vaha caTAI para baiThatA hai vaha baTanAhI meM rAMdhatA hai| vaiSayika usa AdhAra kA nAma hai jisa se viSaya kA bodha ho / jese mokSa meM usakI icchA lagI hai arthAta usakI icchA kA viSaya mokSa hai / aura abhivyApaka vaha AdhAra hai jisa meM Adheya saMpUrNa rUpa se vyApta ho / jaise AtmA saba meM vyApta hai bana se dara vA nikaTa * // 318 nirdhAraNa artha meM adhikaraNa hotA hai| jahAM aneka ke madhya meM eka kA nizcaya hotA hai vahAM nidhAraNa jAnA / jaise pazuoM meM hAthI bar3A hai pattharoM meM hIrA bahumalya hai // ___316 hetu ke prakAza karane meM sanama aura paJcama donoM kAraka hote hai / jaise aisA karo jisa meM vaha kArya siddha ho vA aisA kahA jisa se prayojana siddha ho // AThavAM adhyAya // taddhita prakaraNa / 320 taddhita use kahate haiM jisa se saMjJA ke aMta meM pratyayoM ke lagAne se aneka zabda banate haiM / jo hindI meM vyavahUta pratyaya haiM unheM nIce likhate haiM / 321 taddhita ke pratyaya se apatyavAcaka kartavAcaka bhAvavAcaka UnapAcaka aura guNavAcaka saMjJA utpanna hotI haiM / jaise 322 1 apatyavAcaka saMjJA nAmavAcaka se nikalatI haiM / nAmavAcakA ke pahile svara ko vRddha karane se athavA I pratyaya hone se jaise ziva khe zeva viSNu se vaiSNava gotama se gautama manu se mAnava vaziSTha se vA.zaSTha mahAnanda se mahAnandI rAmAnanda se rAmAnandI huA hai // __323 2 kartavAcaka saMjJA use kahate haiM jisa se kisI kriyA ke dhyApAra kA katI samajhA jAya saMjJA se hAga vAlA aura iyA ina pratyayoM * tatvakaumudI mU0 566 / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara ke lagAne se banatI hai / jaise curihArA dUdhavAlA kRtiyA makhaniya ityAdi // 324 3 bhAvavAcaka saMjJA aura saMjJA se ina pratyayoM ke lagAne se banatI haiM jaise AI I tva tA pana pA vaTa haTa / unake udAharaNa ye hai caturAI boAI lar3akAI lambAI manuSyatva strItva uttamatA mitratA bAlakapana bur3hApA banAvaTa kar3avAhaTa cikanAhaTa ityAdi // 325 4 janatrAcaka saMjJA prAyaH A koI Adeza karane se ho jAtI hai / jaise rassA rassI golA golI lar3akA lar3akI Tekar3A Tekar3I DAlA DAlI ityAdi // 326 kahIM 2 aka vA iyA ke lagAne se bhI UnavAcaka saMjJA banatI hai / jaise mAnava mAnavaka vRkSa vRkSaka khATa khaTiyA DibbA DibiyA Ama aMbiyA ityAdi // 320 5 guNavAcaka saMjJA taddhita kI rIti se utpanna hotI hai nIce ke pratyayoM ke lagAne se / jaise A-ThaNDha tthgddh| pyAsa pyAsA bhUkha bhUkhA maila melA ityAdi // ika--yaha pratyaya prAyaH saMskRta guNavAcaka saMjJAoM kA hai / saMjJA ke pahile akSara kA svara vRddhi se dIrgha karake ika lagAte haiM jaise pramANa se prAmANika zarIra se zArIrika saMsAra se sAMsArika svabhAva se svAbhAvika dharma se dhArmmika huA hai // ita--Ananda Anandita duHkha duHkhita krodha krodhita zeka zekita // iya vA iyA - samudra samudriya jhAMjhajhiyA khaTapaTa khaTapaTiyA // I - Una UnI dhana dhanI dharma dharmI bhAra bhArI bala balI // IlA elA vA ailA-saja sajIlA raMga raMgIlA ghara gharelA bana banelA // lulU vAla - dy| dayAlu jhagar3A jhagar3AlU kRpA kRpAla // banta - kula kulavanta bala balavanta dayA dayAvanta // vAna-AzA AzAvAna kSamA kSamAvAna jJAna jJAnavAna rUpa rUpavAna // iti taddhitaprakaraNa // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara navAM adhyAya // samAsa ke biSaya meN| 328 vibhakti sahita zabda pada kahAtA hai / yathA pratyeka pada meM vibhakti hotI hai| kabhI do tIna Adi pada apanI 2 vibhakti tyAga karake mila jAte haiM unake milAne se eka zabda bana jAtA hai jisa meM vibhakti kA rupa nahIM paraMtu usakA artha rahatA hai| jaise premasAgara isa udAharaNa meM do zabda haiM arthAta prema aura sAgara unakA parA rUpa yaha thA ki prema kA sAgara para kA ke lApa karane se premasAgara eka zabda bana gyaa| isI rIti se tIna Adi pada ke yoga ko bhI samAsa kahate haiM // 326 samAsa chaH prakAra ke hote haiM arthAta 1 karmadhAraya 2 tatpuruSa 3 bahubrIhi 4 dvigu 5 dvandva 6 avyayIbhAva // 330 1 karmadhAraya samAsa use kahate haiM jisa meM bizeSaNa kA bizeSya ke sAtha sAmAnAdhikaraNya ho / jaise paramAtmA mahArAja sajjana nIlakamala candramakha ityAdi / ___331 2 tatpuruSa samAsa vaha hai jisa meM pUrva pada katA chor3a ke dUsare kAraka kI vibhakti se yukta ho aura para pada kA artha pradhAna hove tatpuruSa samAsa meM prAyaH uttara pada pradhAna hotA hai isa kAraNa ki svatantratA se unhIM kA anvaya kriyA meM hotA hai| jaise priyavAdI nareza ina meM vAdI aura Iza zabda pradhAna he pUrva pada kA anvaya kriyA meM nahIM hai / isI rIti se himAlaya janmasthAna vidyAhIna buddhirahita yajJastambha zaraNAgata grAmavAsa ityAdi jAnA // ___332 3 bahubrIhi samAsa use kahate haiM jisa meM do tIna Adi pada milake samasta pada ke arthabodha ke sAtha aura kisI pada se sambandha rakhe / jese nArAyaNa caturbhuja / ina zabdoM kA artha he jala sthAna aura cAra bAMha paraMtu ina se viSNu hI kA bodha hotA hai arthAta jisakA jala sthAna hai aura cAra bAMha he vaha viSNu samajhA jAtA hai| bahuvrIhi samAsa se jo pada siddha hotA hai vaha prAyaH bizeSaNa ho jAtA Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara he aura bizeSya ke liGga vibhakti aura vacana prApta karatA hai / isI rIti se digambara mRgalAcana paM.ta.mbara zyAmakarNa durAcAra dIrghabAhu ityAdi jAnA // ___333 4 dvigu samAsa use kahate haiM jisa meM parva pada saMkhyAvAcaka ho uttara zabda cAhe jesA ho| yaha samAsa bahudhA samAhAra artha meM AtA hai / yathA caturyaga caturvarNa triloka tribhuvana paJcaratna itya di // 334 5 dvandva samAsa use kahate haiM jahAM jina padoM se samAsa hotA hai una sabhI kA anvaya eka hI kriyA meM hai|| jaise hAtha pAMva baaNdhe| isa udAharagA meM hAtha aura pAMva donoM kA anvaya bAMdho kriyA ke sAtha hai| isI rIti se pitAmAtA guruziSya rAtadina jAti kuTumba annajala lenadena ityAdi jAnA // ___ 335 6 avyayIbhAva samAsa vaha hai jisa meM avyaya ke sAtha dUsare zabda kA yoga ho yaha kriyAvizeSaNa hotA hai| jaise atikAla anurUpa nirbhaya yathAzakti pratidina ityAdi / dasavAM adhya.ya / avyaya ke viSaya meN| 336 kaha cuke haiM ki avyaya use kahate haiM jisa meM liGga vacana vA kAraka ke kAraNa vikAra nahIM hotA arthAta jisakA svarUpa sadA ekasA rahatA hai| jaise aba aura vA bhI phira ityAdi // 330 avyaya chaH prakAra ke haiM 1 kriya vizeSaNa 2 sambandhavAcaka 3 upasarga 4 yojaka 5 vibhAjaka aura 6 vismayAdibodhaka // 1 kriyAvizeSaNa / 338 kriyAvizeSaNa use kahate haiM jisa se kriyA kA vizeSa kAla ghA bhAva vA rAti Adi kA bodha hotA hai vaha cAra prakAra kA hai 1 kAlavAcaka 2 sthAnavAcaka 3 bhAvavAcaka 4 parimANavAcaka / ina meM se jA mukhya aura bolacAla meM bahudhA Ate haiM unheM nIce likhate haiN| Scanned by CamScanner

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praba taba kaba jaba zrAja kala phira yahAM vahAM kahAM jahAM tahAM idhara akasmAta acAnaka arthAta kevala kyA jyoM tyAM jhaTapaTa ThIka tathApi prati atyanta Scanned by CamScanner bhASAbhAskara kAlavAcaka | paraseM taraseM narase tar3ake savere prAtaH sadA sthAnavAcaka / udhara kidhara jidhara tidhara vAra pAra bhAvavAcaka / nikaTa nirantara yadyapi yathArtha vRthA yoM paraspara zIghra sacamuca tameta parimANavAcaka | kucha birale sarvadA nidAna vAraMvAra turanta pazcAta ekadA sanAtana AsapAsa sarvaca nikaTa samIpa nere dUra nirarthaka hAM foll avazya to bhI na nahIM sr mAnoM svayaM ekabera dobera 80

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88 adhika atizaya kabhI kabhI jahAM jahAM bhASAmA svara 333 kaI eka kriyAvizeSaNa ke aMta meM nizcaya banAne ke liye hI vAhIM lAte haiM / jaise abhI tabhI kabhI nabhI yahIM vahIM / kaI eka de|harAkara be|le jAte haiM aura bahudhA aneka kriyAvizeSaNa eka sAtha Ate haiM / jaise bera bera kahIM kahIM bahuta prAyaH tanika ityAdi aba taka kaba taka kabhI nahIM aisA vaisA aba taba jyoM jyoM anizcaya janAne ko do samAna athavA asamAna kriyAvizeSaNa ke madhya meM na lagA dete haiM / jaise 340 kahIM na kahIM jaba na taba 341 kabhI na kabhI kitane eka kriyAvizeSaNa haiM jo saMjJA ke tulya vibhakti ke sAtha Ate haiN| jaise ki ina udAharaNoM meM yahAM kI bhUmi acchI hai aba kI bera dekha lUM maiM udhara se AtA thA yaha Aja kA kAma hai ki kala kA // jahAM kahIM jaba kabhI kahIM nahIM aura kahIM tyoM tyoM Scanned by CamScanner 342 guNavAcaka saMjJA bhI kriyAvizeSaNa ho jAtI haiM jaise isakA dhIre dhIre sarakAo per3oM ko sIdhe lagAte jaao| vaha acchA calatA hai vaha sundara sItI hai // G 343 bahutere avyaya zabdoM ke sAtha karake pUrvaka se Adi ke lagAne se kriyA vizeSaNa ho jAte haiM / jaise ina vAkyoM meM eka rAjAne vinaya pUrvaka phira kahA Alasya se kAma karatA hai bA rAjA buddha se calatA hai vaha sukha se rAjya karatA hai // 2 sambandhamUcakaM / 344 sambandhasUcaka avyaya unheM kahate haiM jisa se bodha hotA hai ki saMjJA meM aura vAkya ke dUsare zabdoM meM kyA sambandha hai / ve de| prakAra ke haiM pahile ve jinake pUrva saMjJA kI vibhakti nahIM aatii| jaise graha

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bhASa bhAskara Upara rita sameta ughA lo natyAdi / dusare ve cimake pUrva saMjJA ke sambandha kAraka kI vibhakti pAtI hai| jaise Age pasa bAhira tulya pIke saMga biSaya bAyAM sa.tha badale dahimA kIce bhItara tale bIca 345 Upara ke likhe hue zabda sacamuca adhikaraNAvAcI saMjJA haiM para unake adhikaraNa cinha ke le.pa karane se ve avyaya ho gaye haiN| jaise pAgA zabda adhikaraNa kI vibhakti sahita to Age meM ho gayA phira adhikaraNa ke cinha meM kA le.pa kiyA to huA a.ge jesA devamandira ghara ke bhAge meM hai phira adhikaraNa ke cinha meM kA lopa karake to rahA deva. mandira ghara ke Age hai| aise hI sarvatra jaane| // 3 upsrg| ___346 nIce ke likhe hue avyaya zabda saMskRta aura hindI meM upasarga kahate haiN| upasarga saMskRta meM prAya: kriyAvAcaka zabda ke parva yukta hoke kriyA ke bhinna 2 artha kA prakAza karate haiM // ___ 347 kahIM do kahIM tIna aura kahIM cAra upasarga bhI ekatra hote haiN| jaise vihAra vyavahAra suvyavahAra samabhivyAhAra a.di // ___348 upasarga dyolaka haiM vAcaka nahIM arthAta jisa kriyA se yukta hote haiM usI ke artha kA nAza karate haiM para asaMyukta hoke nirarthaka rahate haiN| kahIM aisA hotA hai ki upasarga ke Ane se pada kA artha badala jAtA hai| jaisA dAna AdAna ityAdi / 46 upasarga ke pradhAna artha vA bhAva jo saMyoga meM utpanna hote haiM nIce likhate haiM // pra-atizaya gati yaza utpatti vyavahAra Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise praNa ma prasthAna prasiddha prabhRti prayoga ityAdi / parA-pratyAvRtti nAza anAdara Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese pAtraya parAbhava parAsta itya di / 19 Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara apa-hInatA dherUpya bhraza kA dyotaka hai / jese apayaza apanAma apavAda apalakSaNa apazabda ityAdi / __ sam-saMyoga Abhimukhya uttamatA Adi kA dyotaka hai / jese sambandha saMmukha santuSTa saMskRta ityAdi // - anu-sAdRzya pazcAta anukrama Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese anurUpa anugAmI anumava anutApa ityAdi // __ ava-anAdara daMza kA dyotaka hai| jaise avajJA avaguNa avagIta : avadhArama itya di // nisa-niSedha kA dyotaka hai| jese nirAkAra nirdoSa nirjIva nirbhaya nissandeha ityAdi // dusa-kaSTa duSTatA nind| Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise durgama dastyana durjana durdazA durbuddhi TurnAma ityAdi // _ vi-bhinnatA hInatA asa dRzyatA Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese viyoga vipa videha vivarNa vilakSaNa ityAdi / ni-niSedha avarodha zrAdi kA dyotaka hai| jaise nivAraNa nikRti.. nirodha ityAdi // ___ adhi-uparibhAva pradhAnatA svAmitva Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise adhirAja adhikAra adhiratha ityAdi // ati-atizaya utkarSa Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise atikAla atibhAva atigupta ityAdi // su-uttamatA zreSThatA sugamatA Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese sujAti suputra sulabha ityAdi // ku-burAI duSTatA Adi kA dyotaka he| jese kukarma kuputra kujAti ityaadi| ut-uccatA utkarSa Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise udaya udAharaNa utpatti ityAdi // . abhi-pradhAnatA samIpatA bhinnatA icchA Adi kAyotaka hai / jaise abhijAta abhiprAya abhimata abhikrama abhigamana ityAdi // . - prati-pratyekatA sAdRzyatA birodha zrAdi kA dyotaka hai| jaise pratidina pratizabda prativAdI ityAdi / ' Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara . pari-sarvatobhAva atizaya tyAga A.de kA dyotaka hai / jese paripUrNa parijana pariccheda parihAra ityAdi / ___ upa-samIpattA nikRSTatA Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese upavana upayahA' upapatti ityAdi // A-sImA yahaNa virodha Adi kA dyotaka hai| jaise Abhoga AkAra pAdAna Agamana Arogya ityAdi // a-rahitatA niSedha Adi kA dyotaka hai| jese abala akSaya apavitra / svarAdi zabda ke Age ke Ane se an ho jAtA hai / jese anAdi ananta anucita aneka ityAdi // ___ saha vA sa-saMyoga saGgati Ade kA dyotaka hai| jese sahakarmI sahagamana sahacara sAkAra saceta ityAdi / 4 smuccybodhk| 350 jo zabda do padoM vA vAkyoM vA vaakyeN| ke aMza ke madhya meM Ate haiM aura pratyeka pada ke bhinna kriyA sahita anbaya kA saMyoga athavA vibhAga karate haiM unheM saMyojaka aura vibhAjaka avyaya kahate haiM / jese saMyojaka zabda / vibhAjaka zabda / o, yathA vA aura yadi evaM jo kyA-kyA bhI paraMtu athavA punara kintu cAhe phira jo ___ 5 vismayAdibodhaka zabda / 351 vismayAdibodhaka avyaya use kahate haiM jisa se antaHkaraNa kA bhAva vA dazA prakAzita hotI hai ve nAnA prakAra ke haiN| jaise pIr3A vA kleza bodhaka yathA mAha aha ahaha AhA oho hoho hAya hAya vAha-vaha bA cAhi ca bApare ahahaha mevAra bappAre / Ananda vA. Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara Azcaryabodhaka yathA vAha vAha dhanya dhanya jaya jaya / lajjA vA nis| dara bodhaka yathA chI chI dhika phiza dara ityAdi jAno // egyArahavAM adhyAya / atha vAkyavinyAsa / 352 vAkyavinyAsa vyAkaraNa ke usa bhAga ko kahate haiM jisa meN| zabdoM ke dvArA vAkya banAne kI rIti batAI jAtI hai // __ 353 pahile kI likhI huI rItiyoM se jina zabdoM ko siddha kara Aye haiM unheM vAkya meM kisa krama se rakhanA cAhiye isakA koI niyama batalAyA nahIM gayA isaliye use aba likhate haiM jise jAnakara jahAM jo pada rakhane ke yogya hai use vahAM rakheM // 354 padoM ke usa samaha ko vAkya kahate haiM jisake aMta meM kriyA rahakara usake artha ko pUrNa karatI hai| vAkya meM pratyeka kAraka na cAhiye paraMtu kI aura kriyA ke binA vAkya nahIM banatA // - 355 jisake viSaya meM kucha kahA jAtA hai use uddezya kahate haiM aura jo kahA jAtA hai vahI vidheya kahAtA hai| jaise ghAsa ugatI hai ghor3A daur3atA hai| __356 uddezya aura vidheya donoM ko vizeSaNa ke dvArA hama bar3hA sakate haiN| jaise harI ghAsa zIghra ugatI hai kAlA ghor3A acchA daur3atA hai / / ___350 samajhanA cAhiye ki jaba vAkya meM kevala katA aura kriyA dohI hote haiM taba katAuTezya aura kriyA vidheya rahatI hai| jaise AMdhI AtI hai yahAM AMdhI uddezya hai aura AnA kriyA usake Upara vidheya hai aise hI aura bhI jAnA // __ 358 yadi katI ko kahakara usakA vizeSaNa kriyA ke pUrva rahe to phatI ko uddezya karake usake vizeSaNa sahita kriyA ko usa para vidheya jaano| jese nagaroM meM kUe kA pAnI khArA hotA hai| isa vAkya meM katI jo pAnI hai usa para usako vizeSaNa khAga ke sAtha honA kriyA vidheya hai| ___356 yadi eka kriyA ke do katI vA do karma hoveM aura paraspara eka dUsare ke vizeSya vizeSaNa na ho sake to pahilI saMjJA ko uddezya aura dUsarI saMjJA sahita kriyA ko vidheya jAnA / jese vaha lar3akA rAjA ho gayA yaha manuSya pazu he vaha puruSa strI bana gayA hai / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara padayojanA kA km| 360 sAdhAraNa rIti yaha hai ki vAkya ke Adi meM kalA aura aMta meM kriyA aura yadi aura kArakoM kA prayojana par3e to unheM katA aura kriyA ke bIca meM likhaa| jaise strI sUI se kapar3A sotI hai kapota apanI cAMca se dAnoM ko bIna 2 kara khAtA hai // . 361 jo pada katI se sambandha rakhate haiM unheM katA ke nikaTa rakhA aura kriyA ke sAtha jisakA sambandha ho use kriyA ke saMga lgaao| jese merA ghor3A dekhane meM ati sundara hai buDDA mAlI per3oM se pratidina phala toDatA hai| __362 yadi vAkya meM katI aura kriyA ko chor3akara aura bhI saMjJA vA vizeSaNa raheM aura unake sAtha dUsare zabdoM ke likhane kI AvazyakatA par3e to jo pada jisa se sambandha rakhatA ho use usake saMga jor3a do| jese grAmINa manuSya nAgaurI bela ke samAna parizramI hote haiM daridra manuSya ko kaMkarelI dharatI hI rezamI bichaunA hai| ___ 363 guNavAcaka zabda prAyaH apanI saMjJA ke pUrva aura kriyAvizeSaNa kriya. ke pUrva AtA hai / jaise bar3I lakar3I bahuta kama milatI hai me.TI rassI bar3A bojha bhalI bhAMti sambhAlatI hai // ____364 pUrvakAlika kriyA usa kriyA ke nikaTa rahatI jisa se vAkva samApta hotA hai| jaise lar3akA AMkha maMdakara sotA hai brAhmaNa palathI bAMdhakara roTI khAtA hai|| . 365 avadhAraNa vizeSatA vA chaMda kI pUrNatA ke liye saba zabda nina sthAna ko chor3a kara vAkya ke dUsare 2 sthAnoM meM Ate haiN| jaise siyA sahita raghupati pada dekhii| kari nija janma suphala muni lekhii|| 366 praznavAcaka sarvanAma ko usI sthAna para rakhanA cAhiye jisake biSaya meM mukhyatA pUrvaka prazna rahe aura yadi vAkya hI pUrA prazna ho to use pAkya ke Adi meM likhanA cAhiye / jese kyA yaha vahI hai jise tumane dekhA thA yaha kona pustaka he use kise doge yaha kyA karatI he ityAdi // Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara , ___30 jahAM praznavAcaka zabda nahIM rahatA usa vAkya meM bolanevAle kI ThA vA usake uccAraNa ke svarabheda se prazna samajhA jAtA hai| jaise vaha AyA hai maiM jAUM ghaMTA bajA hai mujhe DarAte ho aiM hATa banya ho gii| __368 sakarmaka dhAtu kI bhatakAlika kriyA ko chor3akara zeSa kriyA ke liGga aura vacana katI ke liGga aura vacana ke samAna hote haiN| yaha bAta kevala kartapradhAna kriyA kI hai| jaise nadI bahatI hai lar3ake khelate haiM rAjA daNDa degaa| 366 yadi sakarmaka kriyA ho aura kAla bhUta ho to pUrvokta rIti . ke anusAra katI ke Age ne AvegA aura yadi karma kA cinha lagna ho to kriyA ke liGga vacana karma ke anusAra hoMge nahIM to katI ke liDa aura vacana ke anusAra / jaise lar3akI ne ghor3e dekhe lar3ake ne pothI paDhI kukkaTI ne aNDe diye bakariyoM ne kheta carA pitA ne putra ko pAyA rAnI ne saheliyoM ko bulAyA ityAdi // ___ 300 yadi eka hI kriyA ke aneka katI raheM aura ve liGga meM samAna na hoveM to kriyA meM bahuvacana hogA aura liGga usake antima katA ke samAna rahegA / jaise pRthvI caMdramA aura saba yaha sUrya ke Asa pAsa ghUmate haiM ghor3e baila aura bakariyAM caratI haiM // ___ 301 yadi aneka liGga meM asamAna katI aura kriyA ke madhya meM samudAyavAcaka koI pada Apar3e to kriyA pulliGga aura bahuvacanAnta hogii| se nara nArI rAjA rAnI saba ke saba bAhara nikale haiM // 302 jo vAkya meM kaI eka saMjJA raheM aura unake samaccAyaka se ekavacana samajhA jAya to niyA meM ekavacana hogaa| jese dhana jana strI aura rAjya merA kyoM na gayA cAra mAsa aura tIna barasa isake karane meM lagA hai| 303 yadi vAkya meM eka kriyA ke aneka katI raheM aura unake samuccAyaka se bahuvacana vivakSita hai|ve to kriyA meM bahuvacana hegA / jaise hasake mola lene meM maiMne cAra rupaiye sAta Ane cha dAma diye haiN| 304 Adara ke liye kriyA meM bahuvacana hotA hai cAhe AdarapUrvaka zabda katA ke sAtha rahe cAhe na rahe / jaise lAlA jI Aye haiM paNDita jI gaye he tuma kyA kahate ho| , Scanned by CamScanner

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mahAbhAskara 305 jo uddezya bahuta raheM aura vidheya eka ho to aptima uddezya kA liGga honA aura vidheya saMjJA ho to vidheya ke anusAra liGga vacana hogA / jese kazmIra ke lar3ake lar3akiyAM sundara hotI haiM ghAsa per3a bUDI latA ballI banaspati kahatI haiM / __306 yadi eka hI kriyA ke aneka kA ho aura unake bIca meM vibhAjaka zabda rahe to kriyA ekavacanAnta hogii| jaise merA ghor3A vA kheta Aja becA jAyagA mujhe na bhakha na pyAsa lagatI hai // ___ 307 yadi eka kriyA ke uttazca madhyama aura anyapuruSa kA hoM to briyA uttamapuruSa ke anusAra hogii| jaise hama aura tuma caleMge ta aura meM par3hegA ve aura hama tuma suneMge // ___308 yadi kisI kriyA ke madhyama aura anyapuruSa kartA raheM to kriyA madhyamapuruSa ke anurodha se hogii| jese vaha aura tuma calo ve aura tuma par3hA // vizeSya aura vizeSaNa kA varNana / ____36 vAkya meM jo pradhAna arthAta mukhya saMjJA rahatI hai use vizeSya kahate haiM aura usake guNa batAnevAle zabda ke| vizeSaNa / jaise yaha yazasvI puruSa hai| yahAM puruSa pradhAna arthAta mukhya saMjJA hai isaliye use vizeSya kahate haiM aura usake guNa kA batAnevAlA yazasvI zabda apradhAna arthAta sAmAnyavAcaka hai isaliye usako vizeSaNa kahate haiN| aise hI sarvaca jAnA // 380 kahIM 2 kevala vizeSaNa AjAtA hai| jaise jJAniyoM ko aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| yahAM usake vizeSya manuSya zabda kA adhyAhAra hotA hai aise hI aura bhI jAnA // 381 kevala AkArAnta guNavAcaka zabdoM meM vizeSatA hotI hai ki badhAna katI ke ekavacana ko chor3akara aura zeSa kArakoM ke ekavacana bahuvacana meM A ko e ho jAtA hai| jaise UMce per3a lambe manuSyoM ko sundara strI sundara lar3akA sundara bana // 382 yadi AkArAnta guNavAcaka strIliGga zabda kA vizeSaNa hokara zrAve to saba kArakoM meM usake A ko I hotI hai| jese moTI rassI moTI rassiyAM moTI rassI se moTI rassiyoM se // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 383 jaba guNavAcaka zabda apane vizeSya ke sAtha AtA hai nA usa meM na to kAraka na bahuvacana ke cinha rahate heM kevala vizeSya ke Age Ate haiM / jaise mo.TayAM rassiyAM moTiyoM rassiyoM se aisA kahanA azuddha hai| paraMtu vizeSya bolA na jAya aura vizeSaNa hI dIkha par3e to kAraka ke cinha aura Adeza bhI bane rahate haiM / jese dInoM ko mata satAo bhUkhAM ko khilAte haiM dhaniyoM kA Adara vahuta he tA hai nirbaloM kI sahAyatA kro| 384 jaba karma kAraka kA cinha nahIM rahatA te| vizeSaNa karma ke anusAra hotA hai| jaise maiMne lAThI sIdhI kI ghor3I nikA nake ghara ke sAmhane khar3I karo / paraMtu jaba karma kAraka kA cinha dekha par3atA hai taba vizeSaNa kartA ke anusAra hotA hai| jaise tumane kAMToM ko kyA TeDhA kiyA kATha ke raGga ko aura gaharA kara de| // ___385 yadi akarmaka kriyA ke bhinna 2 liGga ke aneka katA ho jinakA vizeSaNa bhI mile to usa meM aMtya kA kA liGga hogA / jaise usa ghara ke patthara canA aura ITa acchI haiM merA pitA mAtA aura donoM bhAI jIte haiM sAMvalA lar3akA aura usakI gorI bahineM hor3atI AtI haiN| . 386 kartavAcaka karmaca caka aura kriyAdyotaka saMjJA bhI vizeSaNa he|ke prAptI haiM aura una meM vahI niyama hote haiM jo Upara likha Aye haiN| jaise likhanevAle rAmAnanda ko bulAo gAnevAlI lar3akI ke sAtha marA huA ghor3A kheta meM par3A hai nikAlA huA ghor3A bAhara lAo / hilatI huI DAlI se phala giratA hai / isa meM hilatI huI kriyAdyotaka saMjJA haiM aura vaha apane vizeSa DAlI kI kriyA batAtI hai aise hI sarvatra / ... 380 saMkhyAvAcaka zabda bhI saMkhyApUrvaka pratyaya aa athavA vAM ke Ane se saMjJA kA vizeSaNa hotA hai| aura jo niyama AkArAnta guNavAcaka ke he so usa meM bhI lagate haiN| jaise tIsarI lar3akI ce.ye lar3ake kI pAthI sAtaveM mAsa kA navAM dina dasavI strI se // ___ 388 eka vizeSya ke aneka prakArAnta vizeSaNa hote| saba meM vahI liGga vacana hoga. jo saMjJA kA hai / jese bar3I lambI kar3I bar3e uMce per3a para svapa meM bar3I UMcI DAvanI marni mere mamukha AI / Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 388 kaha pAye hai ki usa pada ke samudAyaka ko vAkya kahate haiM jisake aMta meM kriyA rahakara usake artha ko pUrNa karatI hai| vaha kartapradhAna aura karmapradhAna ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai // 1 kartapradhAna vAkya / ___360 katA apane apekSita kAraka aura kriyA ke sAtha jaba rahatA he to vaha vAkya kahAtA hai| usa meM jA aura zabdoM kI AvazyakatA ho to aise zabda AveMge jinakA Apasa meM sambandha rahegA / jaise bar3haI ne bar3IsI nAva banAI hai lekhaka ne sundara lekhanI se mere liye pothI likhI hai ityAdi // __ 361 je| aise zabda vAkya meM par3eMge ki jimmakA paraspara kucha sambandha na rahe to una me kucha artha na nikalegA isa kAraNa vaha vAkya azuddha hogaa| 2 karmapradhAna vAkya / 362 jese kartapradhAna vAkya meM kalA avazya rahatA hai vaise hI karmapradhAna vAkya meM karma kA rahanA Avazyaka hai kyoMki yahAM karma hI kA ke rUpa se AyA karatA hai| isa se yaha rIta hai ki pahile karma aura aMta meM kiyA aura apekSita kAraka aura vizeSaNa saba bIca meM apane 2 sambandha ke anusAra raheM / jese parvata meM se sonA cAMdI Adi nikAlI jAtI haiM bar3e vicAra se yaha sundara anya bhalI bhAMti dekhA gayA // __ 363 yaha bhI jAnanA cAhiye ki jaise kartapradhAna kriyA meM katI pradhAna rahatA hai aura karmapradhAna kriyA meM karma vaise hI bhAvaprathAna kriyA meM bhAva hI pradhAna ho jAtA hai| 364 jahAM akarmaka kriyA kA rUpa karmapradhAna kriyA ke samAna zrAtA hai aura kartA bhI karaNa kAraka ke cinha se ke sAya mile vahAM bhAvapradhAna jaanaa| jese usa se binA bole kaba rahA jAyagA mujha se rAta ko jAgA nahIM jAtA ityAdi // ___ 365 dhAtu ke artha ko bhAva kahate haiM vaha eka he aura pulliGga bhI hai isaliye bhAvapradhAna kriyA meM bhI eka hI vacana hotA hai aura vaha kiyA pulliGga rahatI hai| 13 Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara / - 36 yadyapi isa kriyA kA prayoga hindI bhASA meM bahuta nahIM pAtA tathApi nahIM ke sAtha ise bahuta bolate haiM aura isa se kevala bhAva arthAta vyApAra kA bodha holA hai // 360 yadyapi Upara ke likhe hue niyamoM ke par3hane se koI aisI vizeSa bAta nahIM baca rahatI jisake nimitta kucha likhanA par3e tathApi vAkyavinyAsa meM ye tIna bAteM mukhya haiM AkAMkSA yogyatA aura Asatti jinake bina jAne vAkya banAne meM kaThinatA hotI hai / __368 1 eka pada kI dUsare pada ke sAtha anvaya ke liye je| cAha rahatI hai use AkAMkSA kahate haiN| jaise geyA ghor3A hAthI puruSa yaha vAkya nahIM kahAtA hai kyoMki AkAMkSA nahIM hai paraMtu caratI daur3atA nahAtA sItA ina kriyAoM ke lagAne se vAkya bana jAtA hai isaliye ki anvaya ke liye inakI cAha apekSita hai // 366 2 paraspara anvita hone meM artha bodha ke aucitya ko yogyatA kahate haiN| jaise yadi kaI kahe ki Aga se sIMcate haiM to yaha bhI vAkya na hogA kyoMki sIMcanA kriyA kI yogyatA Aga ke sAtha bAdhita hotI hai| isa kAraNa jala se sIMcatA hai yaha vAkya kahAtA hai // - 400 3 padoM ke sAnnidhya ko pratyAsatti kahate haiM arthAta jisa pada kA anvaya jisa zabda ke sAtha apekSita ho unake bIca meM bahuta se kAla kA vyavadhAna na par3ane pAve nahIM to bhAra ke bole hue kartapada ke sAtha sAMjha ke uccarita kriyA pada kA anvaya ho jAyagA / jaise rAmadAsa bhAra cAra mAra pITa lena dena Aga pAnI ghI cInI isako kahake sAMjha ko Ao huA pakar3A hotI hai karate haiM le jAo aisA kahA yaha vAkya na khaavegaa| // iti vAkyavinyAsa // Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara bArahavAM adhyAya // atha chandonirUpaNa / (1) chanda kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki jisa meM mAtrA vA varNa kI ginatI rahatI hai aura prAyaH usa meM cAra pAda hote haiM // (2) varNa do prakAra ke hote haiM arthAta guru aura laghu eka mAdhika ko laghu dvimAtrika ko guru kahate haiM // (3) anusvAra aura visarga karake yukta jo laghu hai usako guru kahate he aura pada ke anta meM aura saMyoga ke pUrva meM rahanevAle ko bhI guru bolate haiM aura svarUpa ThasakA vakra likhA jAtA hai jaisA ki ' yaha cinha he aura laghu kA svarUpa eka sIdhI pAI jaise / yaha hai // (4) varNavRttoM meM ATha gaNa hote haiM aura pratyeka gamA tIna 2 varSoM kA mAnA gayA hai 1 magaNa 2 nagaNa 3 bhagaNa 4 yagaNa 5 jagaNa 6 ragaNa 0 sagaNa 8 tagaNa // (5) tIna guru kA magaNa hotA hai aura tIna laghu kA nagaNa hotA he aura Adiguru bhagaNa aura Adilaghu yagaNa madhyaguru jagaNa madhyalaghu ragaNa aura antaguru sagaNa aura antalaghu tagaNa kahAte haiM // ina meM magaNa nagaNa bhagaNa aura yagaNa ye cAroM chanda ke Adi meM zubha haiM aura zeSa cAroM azubha / jaise magaNa = sss] nagaNa = / / / .. ye ca.roM zubha hai bhagaNa = / / yagaNa = / / ) jagaNa = / / ragayA = s / ye cAroM azubha hai sagayA tagaNa = ss Scanned by CamScanner

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100 bhAgAbhAskara () aura mAgha.kRta ke pAMca gaNa hai .rtha.ta Ta Tha Da Dha Na ina meM - mAtrA kA TagaNa aura pAMca mAtrA kA ThagaNa aura cAra mAcA kA DagaNa . / cAra tIma mAtrA kA DhagaNa aura dA mAcA kA NagaNa hotA he // ___(6) aura TagaNa ke teraha bheda haiM aura Tha ke ATha aura Da ke pAMca ghora Dha ke tIna aura gaNa ke do bheda haiM // jese cha mAcA ke TagaNa kA udAharaNa / ___ isakI yaha rIti hai ki guru haito Upara nIce donoM ora aMka detA jAya aura laghu ke Upara hI likhe jisakA krama yaha hai ki pahile eka likhe phira do phira eka aura do ko milAke tIna likhe phira do aura tIna milA ke pAMca likhe phira tIna aura pAMca milAke pATha likhe phira pAMca aura ATha milAke 13 likhe isI prakAra parva parva kA aMka jor3atA ja.ya anta meM jo aMka pAveM utane hI jAne / jese 138 1 2 3 5 8 13 555 / / / / / / (8) prastAra banAne kI yaha rIti hai ki pa- 2 5 13 hile saba gum rakhanA phira pahile guru ke ' ' ' nIce laghu likhanA aura Age jaisA Upara / / ss ho vaisA hI likhatA jAya jo mAtrA bace / ' / ' Thase pIche guru likhakara laghu likhe yadi / / / / eka hI mAtrA bace to laghu hI likhe do / / / bace to 1 guru likhe tIna bace to guru ' / '| likhake laghu likhe cAra bace to do 55 / / guru likhe pAMca bace do guru likhake laghu / / / / likhe ityAdi / phira usake nIce jA / 5 / / / pahilA guru ho to usake nIce laghu likhe / / / / / prAge Upara ke samAna jo bace so pUrvokta / / / / / / rIti se likhe isI prakAra jaba taka saba laghu na ho jAyaM taba taka barAbara likhatA calA jaave| jese ki pRSTha kI dahinI ora para likhA Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara 101 (e) chandoM kA mala yaha hai ki varNavRtta meM eka varNa se lekara chabbIsa varga lo ke eka 2 caraNa hote haiM unake prastAra nikAlane kI yaha rIti hai ki eka caraNa meM jitane akSara hoM unheM likhakara unake Upara krama se dviguNottara aMka likhatA jAya phira antima varNa ke Upara jo saMkhyA Ave usakA duguNA prastAra kA pramANa batAve / jese madhyA kA prastAra vA bheda jAnanA hai to sss aisA likhakara dviguNottara aMka diyA anta " sss meM 4 AyA usakA dUnA kiyA to hue 8 ise hI madhyA kA prastAra jAnA // ___ naSTa arthAta prastAra meM cauthA bheda jAnanA heve __ usake nikAlane kI rIti / (10) pratyeka varNa ke prastAra meM praznakatA ke pratyeka praznaviSayika rUpa jAnane kI yaha rIti hai ki jo prazna kA aMka sama ho me pahile laghu likhe aura jo viSama ho to guru likhe phira usakA AdhA kare viSama ho to usa meM jor3a de phira AdhA kare aura sama ho to yAhI adhA kare aura AdhA kiye para jaba sama rahe taba laghu likha de aura viSama rahe to guru aise hI barAbara AdhA karatA jAya aura jaba 2 viSama Ave taba 2 usa meM eka jor3a kara AdhA kiyA kare aura jaba taka varNa saMkhyA parIna ho taba taka likhA kare / jaise kisI ne pUchA ki ATha varNa ke prastAra meM 86 vAM sUpa kaisA hotA hai to 86 sama hai isaliye pahile 1 laghu likhA phira AdhA kiyA to hue 43 se viSama hai isa kAraNa 1 guru likhA aura viSama hai isa hetu eka jor3a diyA to hue 44 AdhA kiyA 22 hue so sama hai isa se phira eka laghu likhA aura AdhA kiyA hue 11 yaha viSama hai isa nimitta eka guru likhakara eka usa meM jor3a diyA to hue 12 AdhA kiyA 6 hue so sama hai isa hetu eka laghu likhA AdhA kiyA 3 hue so viSama hai isa se eka lakhA aura eka jor3a diyA 4 hue AdhA kiyA 2 rahe sama he eka laghu likha liyA AdhA kiyA 1 rahA so viSama he guru likhA to aisA rUpa huA / '|'|'|' yadi praznakartA ke ukta aMka kI pUrNatA na ve aura anta meM Akara eka hI rahajAya to usa meM eka jor3ade aura AdhA kare phira usa meM 1 jor3atA jAya jaba Scanned by CamScanner

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102 mASAbhAskara praznakatA ke kahe hue aMka taka pahuMce taba basa kare / jese ATha varNa ke prastAra meM tIsarA rUpa kauna hai to 3 viSama he isa se eka guru le liyA eka aura joDA 4 hue AdhA kiyA 2 hue so sama he eka laghu likhA AdhA kiyA 9 rahA so viSama eka guru likhA aura eka jor3a diyA to 2 hue AdhA kiyA 1 rahA viSama hai eka guru likhA eka jor3A 2 hue AdhA kiyA 1 rahA so viSama hai isa hetu eka guru likhA eka jor3A isI prakAra jaba taka ATha varNa pare na hue taba taka likhate gaye te| aisA rUpa huaa| jaise / 55ssss uddiSTa arthAta jaba koI rUpa likhakara pache ki yaha kAthA rUpa hai to usake batAne ko rIta // (11) jaba koI pUche ki asuka rUpa kothA hai to usake Upara dviguNa aMka likha de aura laghu ke Upara ke aMka meM eka milA de phira jitanA ho use hI usakA rUpa jAne / jaise kisI ne pUchA ki 12 4 8 16 32 29 kAthA rUpa hai to laghu ke Upara do aMka hai arthAta / / 55 2 aura 8 ina kA yoga kiyA to hue 10 isa meM eka milAyA to hue 11 isa se jAnA ki cha varNa ke prastAra meM yaha gyArahavAM rUpa huA ise kriyA karake uddiSTa kI vidhi se milAyA cAhe to gyAraha viSama hai isase guru likhakara usa meM eka jor3a diyA 12 hue AdhA kiyA 6 rahe taba laghu likhA AdhA kiyA to 3 rahe viSama hai guru likhA 1 milAyA 4 hue AdhA kiyA 2 rahe sama he laghu likhA phira AdhA kiyA 1 rahA viSama he guru likhA eka jor3A 2 hue AdhA kiyA sama he laghu liyA isI prakAra cha varNa taka karate gaye to bhI vahI rUpa nikalA / jese / aba una vRttoM ke prastAra kA niyama likhA jAtA hai jo mAtrA se banate haiM // (12) praznakatI jitanI mAtrA kA prazna kare utanI mAtrA likhale aura unake Upara pUrva se yugmAMka likhatA jAya phira cauthA rUpa pUchA gayA ho usa saMkhyA kA aMta ke aMka meM ghaTA de jo zeSa rahe usa meM yadi parva Scanned by CamScanner

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mASAbhAskara 103 aMka ghaTa sakatA ho to use ghaTA de phira usa aMka kI agalI aura pichalI kalAoM ko milAkara nIce guru likha de aura phira jaba nizzeSa 'na ho aura kucha zeSa bacatA jAya to aise hI jA pUrva kA aMka ho aura vaha ghaTa sake to ghaTA de aura usake Age pIche kI kalAoM ko milA de aura usake nIce guru likha de isI prakAra jaba taka nizzeSa na hoya taba taka likhatA aura aisA karatA calA jAya to abhIpsita prastAra nikala aavegaa| jaise 123 5 813 yahAM antima saMkhyA 13 he isa meM ghaTAyA to bace 5 meM pUrva kA aMka 5 ghaTA diyA to nizzeSa ho gayA to aisA rUpa huA jaise / / / ' / yadi kisI ne chaThA rUpa pUchA to antima saMkhyA 13 meM gaye cha rahe 0 isa meM pUrva aMkoM meM 5 ghaTa sakatA hai isa se use ghaTA diyA rahe 2 isa meM pUrva aMka jo 2 use ghaTAyA to 12 35 813 nizzeSa ho gayA aba isakA rUpa aisA huA / jese " huaa| jasa / / / / / ise ikaThThA kara liyA to aisA / / huA aise hI aura bhI jAno cha mAtrA ke prastAra ke AThaveM rUpa kA yaha citra hai| aura chaThe rUpa kA citra yaha hai| 123 5 8 13 rUpa | 1 2 3 5 8 13 1 2 3 5 813 - / / / mela phala / / / / / / / phala aba eka varNa se lekara pacAsa varNa paryanta jinake eka caraNa hote hai unake prastAra ke nikAlane kI rIti yaha hai| Scanned by CamScanner

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104 (13) laghu jisa vRtta meM jitane varNa eka caraNa meM raheM unheM dUnA kare aura guru ko palaTa deve arthAta uttarottara do se guNA kara aMkoM ko duguNA karatA calA jAya isa rIti se jitanI mAtrA laghu hoMgI usakI AdhI guru aura guru kI dugunI laghu mAtrA he veMgI aise jitane jisake prastAra haiM ve saba pratyakSa ho jAveMge / jaisA Age ke cakra meM likhA hai # chanda 3 4 5 6 0 C ` 10 11 19 13 14 15 16 10 - Scanned by CamScanner mASAbhAskara prastAra 20 4 8. 1.6 32 64 sim 128 chanda 16384 16 20 256 512 1024 2048 4066 32 21 22 23 24 25 26 26 28 26 131002 262144 30 31 8162 33 Immmm 34 32068 35 65536 36 38 prastAra 524288 1040506 2060152 4164304 8388608 16000216 33554432 60108864 134210028 268435456 53680012 1093041824 2140483648 4264660266 8586634562 10106066184 34356038368 68016408036 130438653462 204800606644

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bhASAbhAskara 10 O prastAra chanda prastAra 546055813.88 35184302088.32 40 1066511628006 00368044170664 2166023255552 140730488655328 4368046511104 48 281404606010656 8766066022208 56646653421312 10562586044416 | 50 512286660684-624 aise hI aura bhI jAnA // aba unake prastAra ke svarUpa nikAlane kI rIti likhate haiM // (13) jo jisakA rUpa hai usa meM pahile guru ke sthAna meM laghu likhade phira jyoMkA tyoM banA rahanede isI prakAra jahAM loM saba laghu na ho jAya taba taka likhatA calA jAya / jaisA Age ke cakra meM kucha udAharaNa ke liye likhA hai // chanda | bheda uktA varNa atyuktA 3 madhyA 8 / 55 2 / / 4 / 5 / 6 Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara bheda pratiSThA w kh kh kh kh ? kh kh kh | 3 kh khkh 8 kh kh kh kh khy w khkh | w kh kh 1 ` kh kh kh 90 | kh kh | 199 khkh | 96 | | 43 || kh kh 98 | kh 19| kh 32 supratiSThA w kh kh kh kh kh w kh kh kh kh | 3 kh kh kh kh l kh kh kh || w kh kh kh kh wkhy khkhy | w kh kh kh y kh | | ` khkh kh kh 90 wkh khy Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara | bheda chanda supratiSThA ' / '| 11 / / / 12 55 / / 13 / 5 / / 14 5 / / / 15 55555 10 / 5 55 / 18 SISSIPE / / 5 / 20 ' '|' / 21 / / / / 22 / / / / 6 / / / / 24 sss / / 25 / 5 / / 26 s / 5 / / 20 / / 5 / / 28 Ssi II DE / / / / 31 aise hI eka varSa se lekara zahADa parva lalale para likha Aye hai| una saba ke rUpa isI prakAra kriyA ke kArane tbana ho jAte haiM / yahAM vistAra ke bhaya se aura vyAkaraNa ke endha meM ho rahI na barasa kUrU unheM chor3a diyA hai| Scanned by CamScanner

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Ro mAyAmAskara aba vRttoM meM ke bheda hote haiM usake jAnane kI rIti / 1 samavRtta / (4) jisake cAroM caraNa tulya hote haiM use samavRtta kahate hai| 2 adhaMsamavRtta / (1) nisake do caraNa sama hoM aura zeSa do pAda viSama raheM to use ardhasamavRta kahate haiM // 3 viSamavRtta / (16) viSamavRta kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki jisa vRta ke cAroM bAda Apasa meM tulya na hove / Age krama se ina saba ke udAharaNa likhate haiM // 1 mamavRtta kA udAharaNa / bAlA vRSNa mukunda murAre tribhuvana vidita kAma saba sAre / jarAsaMdha kaMsahi prabhu mAga tribhuvana vidita kAma saba saaraa| 2 arthasamavRtta kA udAharaNa / rAma rAma kahi rAma kaha vAli kInha tana tyAga / sumana mAla jimi kaMThate girata na nAnyo nAga / 3 viSamavRtta kA udAharaNa / rAma rAma bhaju rAma kaMcana asa tanu dhari jagata / japa tapa sama dama bratta niyama nikAma / kari kari hari pada pada dhAra utari javerA ho // kucha vRtta aba dRSTAnta ke nimitta Age lakSaNa aura udAharaNa ke sAtha likhate haiN| vidyArthiyoM ko ucita hai ki inheM sIkheM to prAyaH chandoM kI racanA meM niyamAnusAra azuddhatA na rahegI aura nipuNatA prApta hogaa| isa prakaraNa meM itanI ba.te kA jAnanA .tyanta Avazyaka hai // 1 chande lakSANu 4 udRSTa 2 udAharaNa mlAranAma [stAra Scanned by CamScanner

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? 8 bhASAbhAskara rAmavRttalakSaNa samavRtta kA udAharaNa ardhasamavRttalakSaNa 11 12 13 paha viSamavRttalakSaNa viSamavRtta kA udAharaNa gagaNAgaNavicAra 6. 10 ardhasamavRtta kA udAharaNa grantha ke anusAra jo chanda jitanI mAtrA kA hotA hai aura usa Adi anta vA madhya meM jitane guru vA laghu likhane kI vidhi hai usI krama se aba hama pahile kucha mAtrAvRtta likhate haiM Upara unakA lakSa aura nIce udAharaNa milegA // pahile bar3e bar3e chandoM ke| likhate haiM phira pIche se choTe choTe bhI likhe jAyeMge // 31 mAtrA kA savaiyA chanda | (2) 31 mAtrA kA savaiyA chanda hotA hai usa meM Adi anta meM guru laghu kA niyama nahIM / jaise araba kharaba to lAbha adhika nahaM tii laye devaiyA rAjI aiseA rAma nAma kA se dA nisi dina moha vasa dora nakara Scanned by CamScanner bina hara hAsila lAda palAna aura hi daye na apane / jAna ! tohi na bhAvata mUr3ha ajAna // karata savaiyA janama sirAna / solaha mAtrA kA chanda | (2) catuSpadAchanda use kahate haiM jisa meM 16 mAtrA hoM aura usake Adi anta meM guru laghu kA niyama nahIM // udAharaNa // cAmavaMta ke bacana suhAye taba laga parikhehu tuma me hi bhAI suni hanumanta hRdaya prati bhAye / sahi dukha kaMda mUla phala khAI ar3atAlisa mAtrA kA seAraThA chanda | (1) isake pahale aura tIsare meM gyAraha aura cauthe dUsare meM teraha // // u0 // jaise muktijanma mahi jAni jJAna khAni agha hAnikara / jahaM basa saMbhu bhavAni se| kAsI sehaya kasa na // dohA kanda umrI peThA ke ulaTane se dohA bana jAtA hai // 1

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mASAbhAskara camI halAhala mada bhare zveta zyAma ratanAra / viyata marata jhuka jhuka parata jehi citavata ika bAra . 144 mAtrA kA kuMDaliyA chanda / / (7) isI dohe ke cauthe caraNa ko punarukta karake zeSa mAtrA bar3hA dete haiN| u0 / TUTe nakha rada keharI vaha vala gayo thakAya / Aha jarA aba Ai ke yaha dukha dayo bar3hAya / yaha dukha dayo bar3hAya cahaM diza jaMbuka gAjeM / zazaka lomarI Adi svatantra kareM saba rAjai // barane dInadayAla harina bihareM sukha lUTe / paMgu bhaye mRgarAja Aja nakha rada ke TUTe // aba mAcA sambandhI choTe choTe chanda likhe jAte haiM // pAMca mAtrA kA chanda / (2) Adi kI eka mAtrA laghu ho aura anta kI do mAtrA guru hoM to use sasi chanda kahate haiN| u0 // mahI meM / sahI meM / jasI se| sasI se| priyA chanda use kahate haiM jisake Adi anta meM guru aura madhya meM laghu ho / u0 // hai kharo / ptthro| to hiyaa| rI priyA / taranijA chanda / (6) jisa meM Adi kI tIna mAga laghu aura saba guru ho / Tha0 ura dhasA / puruSa so / vrninaa| taranijA // paMcAla / (7) jisake Adi meM do guru ra anta meM eka laghu ho / 70 nAcanta / gAvanta / detAla / vetAla // bIra chanda (8) jisake pATi aura anta kI mAtrA hrasva ho o madhya kI dIrgha hoN| 70 haru pIra / aru bhIra / varadhora / raghubIra // ka mAtrA kA chanda / (e) visa meM paba guru haiN| u0 / nabbe re / paMbhape / betaalii| detAlI. Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAska rAma chanda / (10) jisake Adi ke do hrasva hoM aura anta ke de| guru hoM / jaga mAhIM / sukha nAhIM / tati kAmeM / bhani rAmai // nagannikA chanda | (11) jisa meM eka guru aura eka laghu he|ve // prasiddha ho| aghanikA / nagiddha ho / nagannikA // kalA chanda | (12) use kahate haiM jisake anta meM guru aura madhya meM laghu hove // dhIra / / anu ho / nandalalA / kAmakalA // aba a vRtta likhe jAte haiM jinakI ginatI varNa se hotI hai // (4) aba una varNavRtta kA nAma kahate haiM jina meM cAroM pAda tulya hote haiM // (2) eka guru kA zrIchanda hotA hai || 30 || vAgadevI haiM // (3) do guru kA ka.mA // 30 // rAmAkRSNa // (8) eka guru aura eka laghu kA mahI chanda hotA hai // 30 // hare hare // (5) do laghu kA madhu chanda hotA hai || u0 // hari hari // (6) Adi guru aura anta laghu kA sAra chanda hotA hai // yeong b rAmakRSNa // eka magaNa kA tAnI chanda hotA hai // u0 // kanhAI seA bhAI // chanda hotA hai // u0 // prema soM pAM giroM // chanda hotA hai // u0 // chanda hotA hai // u0 // eka tagaNa kA paJcala chanda hotA hai // u0 // (0) (=) eka ragaNa kA mRgI (ha) eka yagaNa kA zazI (10) eka sagaNa kA ramaNa ( 11 ) (12) eka nagaNa kA kamala chanda hotA hai // 30 // kamala kumuda // (13) eka magaNa aura eka guru kA tIna chanda hotA hai / je govindA ne govindA // ge (14) eka ragaNa aura eka laghu kA dhArI chanda hotA hai // nandalAla kaMsakAla // 80 Scanned by CamScanner bhavAnI suhAnI // vidhu kI rajanI // yA sarva saMsAra //

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112 bhASAbhaskara (15) eka jagaNa aura eka guru kA nagAnakA chanda honA hai| 80 karo citeM na caMcale . (16) eka nagaNa aura eka guru kA satI chanda hotA hai| 30 chala taje sakha lhe|| (10) eka magaNa aura do guru kA sammohA chanda hotA hai| u0 zrIrAdhA mAdho arAdho sAdho // (18) eka tagaNa aura do guru kA hArita chanda hotA hai| gorI bhavAnI ne ne mRddaanii| (16) eka bhagaNa aura do guru kA haMsI chanda hotA hai / 30 mohana mAdho gAbahu sAdho // (20) eka nagaNa aura do laghu kA jamaka chanda hotA hai| 40 maraNa jaga dharaNa ng|| (21) do magaNa kA zeSarAja chanda hotA hai / 60 govind| gopAlA kezIkaMsA kAlA / (22) do sagaNa kA Dilla chanda hotA hai / 70 prabhu so kahiye dukha meM hariye // (23) do jaMgaNa kA mAtalI chanda hotA hai // guvinda gopAla kRpAla dayAla // (94) eka tagaNa aura eka yagaNa kA tanamadhyA chanda hotA hai| Tha0 mA hiya kalezA TAro kari vezA // (25) eka nagaNa aura eka yagaNa kA zazivadanA chanda hotA hai| / 30 hari hari kezo subhaga suvesho|| *(24) eka tagaNa aura eka sagaNa kA vasumatI chanda hota hai| , 30 gopAla kahiye Ananda lahiye / (20) do ragaNa kA vimohA chanda hotA hai| 40 devakInandanaM bhakta bhI bhaMjanaM / (2) eka ragaNa aura eka yagaNa aura eka guru kA pramANikA chanda hotA hai| 8. rAma rAma gAIye .maloka pAIye / 0 Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 193 (A) eka nagaNa aura eka jagagA kA va.sa chanda hotA hai| 30 bhaju mana gahana parama susAhana // (30) eka nagaNa aura eka sagaNa aura eka laghu kA karahana chanda hotA hai // Tha0 hari caraNa seU sukha parama leU // (31) dA agaNa aura eka guru kA zIrSarUpa chanda hotA hai| u0 / je kRSNa gopAlA raadhaamaadhe| zrI pAlA // (32) eka magaNa aura eka sagaNa aura eka guru kA madalekhA chanda hotA hai // 30 govinda kahi maadhe| keze jI hari sAdho // (33) do nagaNa aura eka guru kA madhumatI chanda hotA hai // 30 maju hari caranA asarana saranA // (34) eka bhagA aura eka pragaNa aura do guru kA vidyunmAlI chanda hotA hai // 30 je je je zrI rAdhA kRSNA kezo kaMsArAtI viSNA // (35) eka jagaNa aura eka ragaNa aura eka laghu kA pramANakA chanda hotA hai // u0 bhajI bhaje! gopAla ko kRpAla nandalAla ko // (36) eka ragaNa aura nagaNa aura eka guru aura laghu kA mallikA __ chanda hotA hai // u0 rAma kRSNA rAma kRSNA vAsudeva viSNa viSNA . (30) do nagaNa aura de| guru kA tuMgA chanda hotA hai| 30 gagana jalada chAye madana jaga suhAye // (38) eka nagaNa aura sagaNa aura eka laghu aura eka guru kA kamala __ chanda hotA he|| 70 hari hari kaho kaho saba sukha laho laho // (36) eka jagaNa aura eka sagaNa aura eka laghu aura eka guru kA kumAralasitA chanda hotA hai // 70 bhne| ju sukhakanda, ko haro ju dukhadanda ko. .. 15 Scanned by CamScanner

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114 bhASAbhAskara (40) do bhagaNa aura do guru kA citrayahA chanTa hotA hai / 3. dInadayAla ju devA meM na karI prabhu seva! || (41) tIna ragaNa kA mahAlakSmI chanda hotA hai // 3. rAdhikA ballavaM bhajeI le chinI indra se pArale // (42) eka nagaNa aura eka yagaNa aura eka sagaNa kA sAraM gaka chanda hotA hai| u0 hari hari kezo kahiye saba sukha sAga lahiye / (43) eka magaNa aura eka bhagaNa aura eka saga ka pa ItA chanda hotA hai // u0 Aye prAlI jalada sameo kekI kaje jiya bhAme // (44) do nagaNa aura eka sagaNa kA kamalA chanda hetA hai // u0 kamala sarasa nayanI zazi mukhi pika vAnI // (45) eka nagaNa aura eka sagaNa aura eka yagagA kA bimba chanda hotA hai| Tha0 tulasi bana kelikArI sakala jana cittahAga / (46) eka sagaNa do jagaNa kA tomara chanda hotA hai / 30 navanIla nIradazyAma zukadeva zobhAna nAma // (40) tIna magaNa kA rupamAlI chanda hotA hai // 3. aMgA vaMgA kAliMgA kAzI gaMgA sindha saMgAmA bhAsI / (48) eka sagaNa aura do jagaha aura eka guru kA saMyuta chanda hotA hai| Tha0 hari kRSNa kezava vAmanA vasudeva mAdhava pAvanA // (4) eka bhagaNa aura eka magaNa aura sagaNa aura guru kA caMpa kamAlA chanda hotA hai // 30 kaMsanikandA kezava kRSNA vAmana maathe| mohana viSNA / (50) tIna bhagaNa aura eka guru kA sAravatI chanda hotA hai| Tha0 rAma ramApati kRSNa harI donana ke suvipatti harI // (55) eka tagaNa aura eka yagaNa aura eka bhagaNa aura eka guru kA sukhamA chanda hotA he / / . rAdhA ramanA bAthA haranA saadhe| zaranaH mAdho caanaa| Scanned by CamScanner

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bhASAbhAskara 56 (12) eka nagaNa aura nagaNa aura eka nagA aura eka guru kA amRtagati chanda hotA hai // 40 hari hari kezava kahiye surasari tIra jAhiye // (53) eka ragaNa aura eka nagaNa aura eka bhagaNa aura do guru kA supatha chanda hotA hai|| Tha. vAsudeva vasudeva sahAyI zrInivAma hari jaya yadurAyI // (54) tIna bhagaNa aura de laghu kA nIlasvapa chanda hotA hai / u0 gobida gokula gAya sahAyo mAdhA mohana zrI yadurAyI // [55) eka nagaNa aura do jagaNa aura eka laghu aura eka guru kA sumukhI chanda hotA hai / 7 hari hari kezava kRSNA kaho niza dina saMgati sAdhu gaho / * (56) tIna nagaNa aura eka laghu aura eka guru kA damanaka chanda hotA hai // 60 amala kamala dala nayanaM jalanidhi jalakRta zayanaM // (50) eka ragaNa aura eka jagaNa aura eka ragaNa aura eka laghu aura ____ eka guru kA zyonikA chanda hotA hai / u0 kRSNa kRSNa kezikaMsa kandanA dehu sukhamva nandanandanA / (58) tIna magaNa aura do guru kA mAlatI chanda hotA hai // u0 rAmA kRNA gAyiye kantA kesI kahiye zrI anantA // (56) do tagaNa aura eka jagaNa aura do guru kA indravajrA chanda ___ hotA hai / 3. govinda gopAla kRpAla kRSNA mAdho murArI brajanAya viSNA // (60) eka jagaNa aura eka tagaNa aura eka jagaNa aura do guru kA upendravajrA chanda hotA hai / 10 gupAla govinda murArI mAdho rAmeza nAra yagA sAdha sAdhA // (61) eka ragaNa aura eka nagaNa aura eka bhagaNa aura do guru kA ___ThapajAti chanda hotA hai // 3. rAma rAma raghunandana devA bIrabhadra mana mAnaha sevA / (62) cAra yagaNa kA bhujaMgaprayAta chanda hotA he // Scanned by CamScanner

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996 bhASAbhAskara 30 gharacandamA mahAjAti rAje caDhI caNDikAsiMhasaMgrAma gaave| (63) cAra sagaNa kA toTaka chanda hotA he // 40 zivazaMkara zam vizala dharaM zilikaMTha girIza phaNIndra karaM / (64) cAra ragaNa kA lakSmIdhara chanda hotA he // 60 zrIdhare mAdhave rAmacaMdraM bhajA droha ko moha ko krodha ko jtjo|| (65) sAraMga chanda use kahate haiM jisameM cAra bhagaNa ho rahate hai| 80 gopAla govinda zrIkRSNa kaMsArI kezo kRpa siMdhumApApa mahAhI (66) jisa meM cAra jagaNa rahate haiM use mauktikadAma chanda kahate haiN|| 50 gupAlagovinda hare nadanandana dayAla kRpAla sadA sukhkndn| (60) leTaka chanda kA lakSaNa yaha hai jisa meM cAra bhagaNa hoveM // u0 kezo kRSNa kRpAla kara / mUrati maina mukunda manohara / (68) taralanayanI chanda meM cAra nagaNa hote haiM / 30 kaluSa harana hari agha hara kamala nayana kara giridhara n. (66) sundarI use kahate haiM jisa meM eka nagaNa do bhagaNa eka ragaNa ho // 80 madana mohana mAdhava kRSNa ja garur3a vAhana vAmana viSNu ja . (70) eka sagaNa eka jagaNa aura dAsagaNa kA pramitAkSarA chanda hotaahai| 30 vRjarAja kRSyA kara pakSadharaM raghunAtha rAmapada devavaraM / yadyapi yahAM saba vRtta nahIM likhe gaye haiM to bhI itane likhe haiM ki prAyaH prayojana na ar3egA aura vyAkaraNa ke grantha meM saba chandoM kA likhanA ucita bhI nahIM hai isa kAraNa sAdhAraNa se kucha likha kara bahuta se koI diye he // ___ gata arthAta jina meM gaga rahatA hai jaise maramAgara ke bhajana gAdi hote haiM unakI racanA bhI isI prakAra huA karatI hai / // iti chandonirUpaNa // Scanned by CamScanner

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zrA sUcIpatra // AnA kry| 246. aMgasthavarNa 21, 51. Apa sarvanAma 100-105. akarmaka kriyA 186, 160, 385. Apasa meM 105. akarmaka kriyA ke rUpa 216-224. | a.rambhabAdhaka kriyA 262. akSara 10, 11, 13. Asatti 360, 400. adhikaraNa kAraka 114-0,316-316, AsannabhUtakAla 160, 209. 345. nizcaya vAcaka sarvanAma 156,168. | icchAdhaka kriyA 256, 260. anusvAra 15, 16. itanA 183. anyapuruSa 155, 156, 160. apatyavAcaka saMjJA 322. uccAraNa 30-46. apAdAna kAraka 114-5,305-308. | utanA 583. apUrNabhUtakAla 167-5, 207. uttamapuruSa 155-150 abhivya.paka AdhAra 310. uddezya 355, 356,305. alpagaNa varNa 22, 51. upasarga 346-346. avakAzabodhaka kriyA. 263. avadhAraNabodhaka kriyA. 254. janavAcaka saMjJA 325. avyaya 86,336-351. avyayIbhAva samAsa 335. aisA 183. thAkAMkSA 360,368. o pAkArAnta kriyA 212, 213. pazleSika AdhAra 310. cAkArAnta guNavAcaka 146, 10, 381, 388. karake 343. pAdarasacaka sarvana ma 100. karaNa kAraka 154-3 cAdhAra 316, 310. karagAvAcaka saMjJA 066, 7, 215 Scanned by CamScanner

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sUcIpatra / ka ca ta karanA kriyA 236-238. | cAhanA 256,260. katI kAraka 114-1,281-286,362. kattepradhAna kriyA 161,358360,361./ jAtivAcaka saMjJA 12. kattRvAcaka saMjJA 260,66,323,386.| jAnA kiyA 232,236,24621 karma kAraka 114-2,280-261,384. jitanA 183. karmadhAraya samAsa 330. jesA 183. karmapradhAna kriyA 161,232,362. jo sarvanAma 106,180. karmavAcaka saMjJA 266,200,386. kAraka 113,114,280-316. tatpuruSa samAsa 331. kAraka kI vibhaktiyAM 115. taddhata 320-320. kAraNa 293,264. titanA 183.. kAlabodhaka avyaya 338. tesA 183. kitanA 183. kucha zabda 166. dekhanA kriyA ke rUpa 229-231. kRdanta 265-206. denA kriyA 236,226 kesA 183. dvandva samAsa 334. koI 168, 166. dvArA 263,264. kona 176-108. dvigu samAsa 333. kyA 170,108. kriyA kA sAdhAraNa rUpa 180. dhAtu 186,188,201. kriyA ke viSaya meM 85,185-264,354. kriyArthaka saMjJA 180. nityatAbadhika kriyA 258. kriyAvAcaka saMjJA 265. niranuna saka varNa 23. kriyAvizeSaNa 338-343. nizcayavAcaka sarvanAsa 156-161. kriyAdyotaka saMjJA 266,206386. ne 366. ga guNavAcaka 64, 140-152,320,342, | pada 328. 276-386. pada yAjana kA krama 360-360. Scanned by CamScanner

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sUcIpatra // mala kriyA kA 188. meM sarvanAma 155, 156. ya yoga rUr3hi saMjJA 80,0. yogyatA 36, 366 yogika saMjJA 86. parimANavAcaka zabda 183,338. pare 300. pAnA kriyA ke rUpa 225-228. bInA kriyA 236,236. puruSavAcI sarvanAma 155-156. parNatAbAdhaka kriyA 256. 'parNabhUtakAla 167-5,210. 'parvaka 343. sarvakAlika kriyA 2 0,364. prakAravAcaka zabda 183. praznavAcaka sarvanAma 106-108 preraNArthaka kriyA 242-246. rakAra vA repha 31. rahanA kriyA ke rUpa rasa-25 rahita 307. rUr3hi saMjJA 80, 88. repha 31. ba liGga ke viSaya meM 60-110. lenA kriyA 226, 236. bahuvacana 303, 304. bahubrIhi samAsa 332. bha bhayA kriyA 241. . bhaviSyatakAla 166, 166. bhAva 163-165, 263,365. bhAvapradhAna kriyA 363-366. bhAvavAcaka avyaya 338. bhAvavAcaka saMjJA 102, 103. bhUtakAla 166, 160. bhASA kyA hai 1. varNabicAra 6. vartamAnakAla 166, 168. vAkya 354, 360, 400. vAkyavinyAsa 351-400. vAlA pratyaya 260, 323. vidhikriyA 200, 205. vidheya 355-356, 375. vibhAjaka zabda 350. vizeSaNa 64, 147, 332, 376-32 vizeSya 306-386. visarga 15, 16. visarga saMdhi 06-81. | vismayAdibodhaka zabda 359 madhyama puruSa 155, 158. mahAprANa varNa 24, 51. mAtrA 18, 20. Scanned by CamScanner

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sUcopatra / vayika prAdhAra 310 | samAnatA sUcaka sA 183. vesA 183. samAsa 328-365. samuccAyaka avyaya 350. vyaMjana 13-16,21-36. sampradAna kAraka 114-4,300-304.. vyaMjana ke varga 21. samvandhakAraka 114-6,306-315. vyaMjana saMdhi 66-05. sambandhavAcaka sarvanAma 106-181. vyaktivAcaka saMjJA 63. sambandhamUcaka avyaya 344, 345. vya karaNa kA artha 3. sambodhana kAraka 114-8.. sarvanAma saMjJA 66, 153-184. zaktabodhaka kriyA 255. sAdhAraNa rUpa kriyA kA 180. zabda ke prakAra 83. sAnunA saka varNa 24, 25, 51. zabdasAdhana 7, 82. sAmAnya bhaviSyata kAla 166, 202, 204. saMkhyA ke viSaya 111, 112. sAmAnya bhUtakAla 16, 201. saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNa 151,33, 380. sAmAnya vartamAna kAla 168, 2063 saMjJA 84. so 181. saMjJA ke prakAra 85, 61. strIliGga pratyaya 105--110. saMjJA ke rUpakaraNa 118-146. sthAnavAcaka avyaya 338. digdha bhaviSyata kA na 166. svara kA artha 12. saMdigdha bhatakAna 160, 202-3,811. svara saMdhi 58-65. saMdigdha vartamAnakAla 168, 208. saMdhi 52-5. halakA artha 14. saMbhAvya bhaviSTa takAla 202. ha.rA pratyaya 260. saMyuka 'krayA 250-264. | hetu 293,264,36. saMyukta vyaMjana 20-36. hetuhetumadbhata kAla 167-6. sakanA kriyA 246, 255. honA kriyA 205, 233, 246 paka ka kriyA 186, 368, 366. | honA kriyA ke rUpa 216-220. devaguptasUrI jJAnamaMDAra. pAlI. (rAjasthAna) Scanned by CamScanner