Sound Synthesis in Indo European Indo Iranian and Sanskrit

Author(s): Satya Swarup Mishra
Publisher: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan

Page 28

10 SOUND SYNTHESIS IN IE, IIR & SANSKRIT
are misguided by the representation of diphthongs in Brugmann's first edition such as ei (-ey)etc. (Vide CGIGL: Ip. 48 footnote). But Brugmann revises subsequently as ei etc. (vide KVG p. 82). As a matter of fact i, u differ from the rest of the secondary vowels in this treatment only. The other secondary vowels always remain consonantal after primary vowels and donot form diphthongs.
1) alejo +ild>ai, ei, oi, au, eu, ou. IE wļquoti (loc sg) >IE wļq"oi, cp Skt vrke, Av
vahrkaē-ca, Gk oi koi, OCS vlúcê. IE bhero+i-s (opt 2nd sg)>IE bherois. cp Skt bhareh
Av barõiš, Gk phérois, Goth barraís. IE ekwa (short from of ekwa)-t-i (nom dual of a stem)
>IE ekwai, cp Skt aśve, Av haēnë, Gk (pl) khôrai,
Lat duae, Lith ranki, OCS rạcē. IE y-etiĝ-ai (perfect middle) > IE yeiĝoi, cp Ski
(AV) yeje. IE e-w-e+uqa-e-t (reduplicative aorist 3rd sg) > IB
eweuq"et, cp Skt avocat, Av' vaocat Gk éeipon (for * eeunon).
( contd, from p. 9) Skt sayya (IE sey-ya), jayya (<IE qey-yo) besido jeya- (<IE q"eiyo), kşayya (<IE q ey-yo), beside kşeya (<IE qu&ei-yo), Skt gavya (<IE gow-yo-) beside Av gaoya- (<IE gwou-yo-), Skt kravya- KIB grew-yo-), beside Lith kraujas (<IE greu-yo-) Skt navyaḥ (<IE new-yo-s) beside Lith naujas, Gk plete (< IE plew-yö) beside Lith pláuju & OCS plują 'l flow' (< IE pleu-yö); Similarly Skt grāvnah (< IB
gørêw-n-os) qeside Skt maghonah (KIE meghou-n-os)etc. Jain Education International