Sound Synthesis in Indo European Indo Iranian and Sanskrit

Author(s): Satya Swarup Mishra
Publisher: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan

Page 39

INDO-EUROPEAN COSONANT SYNTHESIS 21
IE srobh +-to-s> IE srop-to-s > Gk hrop-to-s (besido
hrópheo, Lith srebiü, Lat sorbeo). IE bhs > ( V bhes, with e lost in weak grade) >cp Skt
psāti, Gk psão. IE bheudh-tsye-tai>IE bheut-sye-tai > Skt bhotsyate, IE dh ( V dhē) t-ske-ti > IE tsketi > Ht tsketst
beside Skt dadhāmi & Gk títhēmi).. IE wegh +-se-t> IE wek-se-t>Skt vakşat (aor < vah
<IE Wwegh (beside Av važat 16). IE dhi-thbh-se-ti (desiderative < Vdhebh). > IB
dhipseti >Skt dipsati dhipsati, 'desires to cheat, injure (beside Av diwžaidyāi 16).
15. Indo-Iranian languages present a special development out of IE voiced aspirate +t, although they also show a few forms of the normal development as given in 14 above, This special IIr treatment may as well be an optional treatment in proto-IE, although examples are citable from IIr only. Accordingly IE voiced aspirate tt>(optionally or dialectally) IE voiced aspirate +d>IE voiced nonaspirate +-dh. IE bhidh +.to-s > IE bhiddhos > Skt biddhaḥ (beside
Gk pistós 14). IE sēģh+to-s > IE sēģdhos > Skt sādhaḥ (beside Gk
-ektós 14). IE weģh +ter. > IE weĝdher-> Skt vodhar- ( < II
važdhar-), cp Av važdri-š 'promoter (<IIc važdhra iš < IE weġdhris < wegh+tr-is (beside Lat vector 14 ).
16. Similarly IE voiced aspirate ts had a special treatment in Old Iranian languages. Besides Old Iranian also inherits the normal treatment as given in 14 above.