Sound Synthesis in Indo European Indo Iranian and Sanskrit

Author(s): Satya Swarup Mishra
Publisher: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan

Page 38

20 SOUND SYNTHESIS IN IE, IIR & SANSKRIT
IE rëĝ+s> IE rēkos > Lat rēx, cp Skt rat (IE rēlots),
cp Gk aiks (<IE aiĝ+s). IE ped+su>IE pet-su>Skt patsu, cp Gk possi. IE weid+sye-ti>IE weit-sye-ti>Skt vetsyati cp Gk
eisomai (IE weit-so-mai <weid-so-mai). JE ed+sye-ti > IE etsye-ti>Skt atsyati cp Lith ésiu, 13, IE voiceless non-aspirate or s+voiced stop > IB
voiced stop or z+voiced stop. IE pd ( <ped after loss of e in weak grade) >IE bd
>Skt upa-bd-a, Av fra-bd-a, Gk epi-bd-ai. IE wöqW +-bhis>IE wāgw-bhis> Skt vāg bhiḥ, cp Av
vāyžibiš (for *vagbiš) cp Lat võci-bus. IE op+bhyos > IE ob-bhyos > Av aiwyö < *abbyő)
cp Skt ad bhyah (abobhyah). IE bhrghặt + bhyos > IE bhrghụd-bhyos > Skt brhad
bhyah, Av barazas byo. IE sd (<sed after loss of e in weak grade) >zd (cp
IE ni-zd-o-s) > Skt nidah, Lat nidus Arm nist, OHG nest,
14, IE voiced aspirate+t or s > normally IE voiceless.
non-aspiratetus (just like voiced non-aspiratett or s). But dialectally there was a different treatment of these combinations, given below in 15 & 16. Examples of the normal treatment are cited here. IE seĝh+to-s>IE selo-to-s > Gk -ektós (beside Skt.
sādhah 'overcome 15). IE wegh+ter > IE wek-ter > Lat vec-tor, Av vaštar-,
(cp Skt vodhar 15). IE bhidh+to-s>IE bhit-to-s/bhittos > Lat fisus, cp
Gk pistós (cp Skt biddhaḥ 15),