Sound Synthesis in Indo European Indo Iranian and Sanskrit

Author(s): Satya Swarup Mishra
Publisher: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan

Page 63

OLD INDO-ARYAN CONSONANT SYNTHESIS 45
h®(< IIr'dh) +- > ddh; e.g. nah tta- > naddha- (< IIc naddha- < nadh+ta- <IE
neddho- <nedh+to-).
All these show historical developments, which is clear from the IIr & IE forms.
80. hts > kiș/tş'ts h(< IIr ih) +s > kș always; e.g. dah+syāmi > dhakşyāmi (< IIr dhakšyāmi < dhagh +
sya(mi) < IE dheq"-syö < dheg"h+syö). ha(< IIr žh) +-s > kş very often & tş sometimes, like
ś t-s; e. g. vah+syāmi > vakşyāmi < IIr vaš-šyä(mi) < vaš +- syā
(mi) < IE wekosyö < weģh +-syö), cp Av vašata(>Ilr
vaššata < važ” +sa-ta<IE wek-so-10< weģh -+-so-to). vāh +- su > vātņu ( Ir vāššu < vāžh+su < IE weksu
< weģh +su). h8 (< IIr dh)+-s > ts; e.g. upānah+su > upânatsu ( IIr upanatsu < upānadh + su
< IE uponetsu < uponedh +su). The above developinents are quite historical.
81, h-t-bh > gbhldb|dbh h+(< IIr jh)+bh > gbh always; e.g. dah +. bhiḥ > dhag bhiḥ ( IIr dhag bhiš < dhagh + bhiš
< IE dhegWbhis < dheg"h+bhis). h>(< IIr žh) +-bh < dbh -vāh + bhiḥ > -vādbhih ( IIr vēžbhiš < vāžh+bhiš
< IE wēĝbhis < wēģh-tbhis).