________________
are caused to him by celestials, human beings and animals.
Mahavira said. “By anger etc the soul is bound by actions. By forgiveness etc the soul is freed from the bondage of the very actions. One who stops the bind effect of actions paves the way for a state of complete freedom from actions. This is or can be experienced here and now in this world."
Forgiveness means, the key to remove the bitterness and passion from the heart. The world friendliness is incorporated in forgiveness. The person who forgives others and does not revive past quarrel can live peacefully. Forgiveness means an act, to totally make free, the soul from the charge of anger, pride etc.
The festival of Paryusana, which is enjoying the prime position of the festivals in Jainism, of which the last day, is Samvatsari. It is a spiritual festical. It is a day of self-restraint and renunciation. Jains fast on this day perform introspection, make self confession and while doing so they offer forgiveness to all the souls of the universe for the transgressions they have made while involved in routine activities. As a matter of routine, the next day they personally greet seeking forgiveness of the superior and the superior of the youngster, joining both the hands, bowing down and saying “I forgive all living beings, may all living beings forgive me. I cherish friendliness towards all and harbour enmity towards none." - With a true essence of the heart mixed up in. Letters and telephone calls are made to the friends and relatives, who cannot be reached personally, seeking forgiveness, to give up all claims on account of an offense. They should forgive and ask forgiveness, appease and be appeased, and
152
