Prakrta Grammar

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

Page 50

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In connection with “paļi' (towards) there occurs Accusative Case; e.g., Māyam (2/1) padi tumam sanehaṁ karasi/karase/ etc. You feel affection towards the mother. In connection with words indicating ‘samaya' (time) and ‘mārga' (path) there occurs Accusative Case; e.g., (i) So pañca diņāņi/diņāim/ etc. (2/2) khettas
siñcia/siñcińsu/ etc.
He irrigated the field for five days. (ii) So kosaṁ (2/1) calai/ etc.
He walks two miles. In connection with 'dūra' (Neuter) (far) and 'antiya' (Neuter) (near) and their synonyms there occurs Accusative Case; e.g., (i) Gāmatto/gāmāo etc. dūram (2/1) ņas atthi.
The river is far from the village. (ii) Sariāa/sariāi/sariāe etc. antiyaṁ (2/1) jai
vasai/vasae/vasadi etc.
The saint lives near the river. In connection with 'vinā' (without) there occurs Accusative Çase; e.g., Māyaṁ (2/1) vinā sikkhā na hoi/hodi/ etc. .
There is no education without mother. Sometimes a Noun in Accusative Case Singular is understood like an Adverb. So suhar (2/1) viharai/viharadi/ etc. He pleasantly strolls.
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Prāksta-Grammar
(37)