Book Title: Prakrta Grammar Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya AcademyPage 53
________________ (ii) 5 (iii) So aijhayaņeņa vasai/vasae/ etc. He lives to study. On the performance of an action or receiving the fruit of an action, words indicating time' and 'path' are placed in the Instrumental Case; e.g., (i) So dahahim/dasahi dişehim/dişehi gantham padhia/ etc. . He read the book in ten days. Mitto tīhim/tīhi etc. dişehim/dişehi ņirogo - hohĩa/ etc. The friend became healthy in three days. (iii) Ekeņa koseņa kajjaṁ hohĩa/ etc. The work was completed at two miles. In connection with the words indicating ‘saha', ‘saddhim', 'samaṁ'(with)" there occurs Instrumental Case; e.g., (i) So mitteņa saha gacchai/gacchae/ etc. He goes with the friend. (ii) Lakkhaņo Rāmeņa samaṁ gacchińsu/ etc. Laxman went with Rāma. (iii) Haņuvanto Rāmeṇa saddhim sohai/ etc. Hanumana shines with Rāma. In connection with the words 'vinā', (without) there occur Accusative Case, Instrumental Case or Ablative Case; e.g., Jalaṁ (2/1) Jaleņa (3/1) and jalatto (5/1) vinā ņaro na jīvai/jīvae/ etc. Man does not live without water. (40) Prākrta-Grammar Jain Education International For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.orgPage Navigation
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