Book Title: Outlines of Jaina Philosophy
Author(s): Mohanlal Mehta
Publisher: Jain Mission Society Bangalore

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Page 106
________________ 82 OUTLINES OF JAIXA PHILOSOPHY 2. Natural—Union produced without any effort of a person. 3. Matter with matter-Union of one kind of matter with another kind of matter. 4. Matter with soul-Union of matter with spirit. 5. Karmic-Union of karmic matter with subtle bodies. 6. Physical--Physical combinations. 7. Fastening-As the fastening of a chain to a chariot. 8. Painting-As the painting over a canvas or mural painting. 9. Dovetail joint-As joints in pieces of timber. 10. Ligamentary joint-Such joints as of a living body. 11. Union of bodies--Union of bodies more than one in number. 12. Natural union having beginning——That natural union which has a beginning as has resulted from a definite cause, such as the union of different colours in a rainbow, is called natural union having a beginning. Formation of the clouds, production of lightning, etc., are included in this class. 13. Beginningless union-Eternal union such as the union of the different parts of substances like the medium of motion, the medium of rest, space, and the like. FINENESS AND GROSSNESS Each of these manifestations is of two categories: extreme and relative. The atoms furnish the example of extreme fineness in matter and the universe itself constitutes the example of extreme grossness in matter, since it is the biggest molecule or compound of matter. There is nothing smaller than atom and nothing bigger than the universe in the world of matter. Material objects vary relatively to each other in quantity. For instance, a cocoanut is bigger than an orange and so on. FIGURE Figure is nothing but the shape of a body. It may be regular, circular, triangular, rectangular, and the like; or it may be an irregular body like the shape of clouds. 1 Tattvårtha-rāja-vārtika, V, 24, 14-5.

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