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NOTES
CHAPTER I
Aatiquity of Šramana System 1. Upadhye, A. N. Mahavira and his Philosophy, Lord
Mahāvira and his Teachings, Bombay, 1961. 2. Eliot, Sir Charles, Hinduism and Buddhism, Vol.
1. p. 53. 3. Williams, s. M. Sanskrit-English Dictionary (s. v.
Brāhmana ), p. 741. 4. See the Upanişad and Vedānga literature. 5. Chaup. Viii. 7. 1. 6. Dasgupta, S. N., A History of Indian Philosophy.
Vol. 1. p. 22. 7. Rgveda, 10. 90. 12. 8. A. i. 167: D. iii. 16; S. i. 45; Dhp. 164. 9. Sanskrit. English Dictionary ( Williams), s. v. Sra
mana, p. 1097. 10. Samacariyā samaņo ti vuccati, Dhp. 388. Cf. Samitā
pāpattā Samaņā, DhA, iii. 84. 11. Mahabhasya, 2. 4. 9. 12. Jetly. Historical Position of Jainism, Ahimsa and
Jainism, Bombay, 1959-60. 3. Deo, S. V., History of Jaina monachism, p. 56; also
see R. Garbe, Philosophy of Ancient India, p. 12. :
Jainism, Mrs. N. R. Guseva. P. 4-18. 14. Vrätya ăsidiyamāna eva sa Prajāpatim samaisyat......
Atharavaveda, 15. 1-4; The Pāli literature ( Theraga tha ) also refers Vrātyas. Confer; Ananda Guruge, Vidyodaya Lipi, Colombo, 1962, p, 71, where arguments are adduced to prove that Vrātyas of an Eastern Indian were the survivals of Indus Valley Civili. sation,
