________________
94
INTRODUCTION
Dombiheruka writes about Mahāsukha which can be had from one's experience. It has four successive stages viz. Ananda, Paramānanda Viramānanda and Sahajananda. During the reign of king Mahīpāla 1st who flourished between 978 A. D. to 1030 A. D. there arose a group of powerful writers on Tantra, like Dipankara, Advayavajra and others and that was the next period of Buddhist Tântric development. The readers who are interested to know the aims and objects of Buddhist Tāntrics may refer to the learned introduction of Dr. B. Bhattāchāryya to Sadhanamālā.
We would here note that of the five kinds of Siddhis described in Patanjalayogasūtrā: ataraq 179: Autor: faga: 118-911 the Siddhis aimed at by the Tântrics are those obtained through the Mantras. The eight great Siddhis of the Buddhists are different from those mentioned in the Yogashāstra.* The Buddhist's Siddhis are (1) Khadga, (2) Añjana, (3) Pādalepa, (4) Antardhāna, (5) Rasa-Rasāyaṇa, (6) Khecara, (7) Bhūcara, (8) Pátāla. The six rites or Satkarma according to Buddhist Tantras are:- Sānti, Vashikaraṇa, Stambhana, Vidveşaņa, Uccātana and Māraṇa, practically the same as mentioned in other classes of Tantras.
The Sadhanā of Suklakurukulla at page 368 ff, mentions the different mental conditions and the dates of the month and the directions to be faced for the due performance of Şatkarma. The deity worshipped for the different rites though same will have different forms, colours and weapons according to the rules regulating the same. Appropriate directions, time, manual gestures (Mudrás) seats and modes of applications of Mantras for the different rites are prescribed also in the work here published.
According to Dr. B. Bhattacharyya, the Mantras of Vajrayāna seem to be a development of the Dharanīs contained in the Vidyadharapītaka mentioned above. The Dharanīs existed in Buddhism from very ancient times and seem to have been devised for those Buddhists
* The eight Siddhis of Yoga viz, Animā and others are covered by the Vaikriya Labdhi (i. e. Siddhi) of the Jains. See 'Senapraśna' p. 76 Answer to quetion 276.
Jain Education International 2010_03
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
