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and Lobha). It is like a line engraved on stone, which cannot easily be removed. Once out of this level of passions one starts towards the path of liberation. Apratyakhyänävarni:
When the karma bondage is less severe but still such that the four passions do not permit a layman's adoption of even minor vows (Anu-vratas) of Nonviolence, Truth, Non-theft, avoidance of sensual pleasure and Non-possessiveness. This Karma Bondage is called (Apratyäkhyänävarni Karma) Nonadoption of vows Karma of Anger, Ego, Deceit and Greed. Pratyakhyänävarani: Slightly less severe than the above are the four types of Karma bondage pertaining to each of the four Kashäya (Passions), which permit adoption of minor vows or vows of layman i.e. Anu-vratas, but do not permit acceptance of major vows or vows of saints i.e. Mahä-vratas in respect of Nonviolence etc. They are called Pratyakhyana-ävaran Karma and are also of the four types based on four passions Anger, Ego, Deceit, and Greed. Sanjvalan: Even lesser in severity are the four Karma Bondage which do not obstruct acceptance of major vows (Maha-vratas) but may cause subtle breaches in the proper implementation of the major vows of nonviolence etc. These are also of four types called Sanjvalan Karma relating to Anger, Ego, Deceit and Greed. Nine Pseudo Passion (Nokashaya Mohaniya): There are four main passions called Kashäyas and there are nine Pseudo passions or helping passions called Nokashaya, which are attendant upon and lead to the intensification of the four passions viz. Anger, Ego, Deceit and Greed. These sub-passions are described below along with the causes leading to them
Laughter Deluding (Häsya Mohaniya) Karma Bondage is caused by ridicule of true religion, poor people and undue loud laughter and results in a non-serious disposition and unjustified tendency
towards laughter. • Attraction Deluding (Rati Mohaniya) Karma Bondage is caused by non-restraint in life, and
indifference in the observance of vows. This results in undue attachment with persons and worldly things. Repulsion Deluding (Arati Mohaniya) - Karma Bondage is caused by causing discomfort and creating obstructions for others, and moving in the company of un-restrained people and results in undue repulsion and enmity towards others. Fear Deluding (Bhaya Mohaniya) - Karma Bondage is caused by terrorizing and creating scares for others. This results in a tendency towards being afraid, cowardly and terror stricken. Grief Deluding (Shoka Mohaniya) - Karma Bondage is caused by unnecessarily grieving, and weeping and making others do the same. This results in a grievous nature in one's life. Hatred Deluding (Ghrinä Mohaniya) - Karma Bondage is caused by hating useful advice, useful people, and things. This in turn brings a hateful disposition. Purusha Ved (Masculine) Deluding Karma bondage is caused by showing the inclination towards the women Stree Ved (Feminine) Deluding Karma bondage is caused by showing the inclination towards the men
Napunsak Ved (Neuter) Deluding Karma bondage is caused by showing the inclination towards both male and female
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