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________________ jaina tatva-jJAna kI rUpa-rekhA
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________________ zrI tAraka guru jana pranyAlaya puSpa 266 jaina tattvajJAna kI rUparekhA lekhaka upAcArya zrI devendra muni prakAzaka zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya udayapura
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________________ sugama sAhitya mAlA ke antargata prakAzita pustaka kA puna: saMskaraNa prakAzaka . zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya - zAstrI sarkala, udayapura [0 dvitIyAvRtti disambara 1988 mArgazIrSa 2045 0 mudraNa divAkara prakAzana 2062/A 7 ema. jI. roDa avagiDa hA AgarA 282002 zakti priMTasa, aMgarA-3 lAgata mUlya mAtra eka rupayA
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________________ prakAzakIya 'bindu meM siMdhu samAya' kI kahAvata kabhI-kabhI bahuta sahaja rUpa meM caritArtha hotI hai| jaina tattvajJAna kA akSaya sAgara jo hajAroM pRSThoM meM bhI paripUrNa nahIM batAyA jA sakatA usako kula 20-22 pRSThoM meM batA pAnA to asaMbhava hI hai kiMtu vizeSatA usameM hai ki akSaya jJAna sAgara ko zabdoM ke laghupaTa meM bharakara prastuta kiyA jAya aura usameM saMpUrNa rasAsvAda kA anubhava ho| upAcArya zrI devendra muni jI ne prastuta pustaka meM yahI camatkAra kiyA hai| unakA jJAna mAtra pustakIya nahIM AtmasAt jJAna hai, anubhava rasa meM ramA huA hai isalie ve bar3I se bar3I gahana bAtoM ko bahuta hI alpa zabdoM meM aura bar3e sahaja rUpa meM prastuta karane meM samartha haiM / prastuta laghu pustikA meM
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________________ ( 4 ) bhI jaina tattvajJAna kI rUpa rekhA ke anusAra bahuta hI sundara paricaya diyA hai| ___ yaha pustaka zramaNa saMghIya salAhakAra zrI ratana muni jI dvArA prerita sugama sAhitya mAlA ke antargata prakAzita huI kiMtu sAmagrI janatA ke lie atIva upayogI hone se isakI adhika mAMga dekhakara aba hama apane saMsthAna se isakA dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karate haiN| AzA hai pAThaka lAbha utthaayeNge| cunnIlAla dharmAvata koSAdhyakSa-tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya udayapura
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________________ artha sahayogI prastuta pustaka ke prakAzana meM gurubhakta udAra hRdaya suzrAvaka lAlA triloka canda jI jaina ne artha sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai tadartha hama unake AbhArI ApakA patA hailAlA triloka canda jaina 24/4 maina roDa, zakti nagara dillI 7
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________________ prAkkathana Rte jJAnAnnamukti :-jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM, yaha zAzvata siddhAnta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa binA na huti caraNa guNA / samyag zraddhA ke vinA jJAna nahIM aura jJAna ke binA cAritra Adi guNa nahIM / guNa ke binA mokSa nhiiN| ataH mokSa yA mukti kA mukhya sAdhana jJAna __ jaina tattva jJAna saMsAra ke sabhI tattva jJAnoM meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| isakI rUparekhA pUrNata: yuktisaMgata aura vijJAna sammata hai / Aja ke
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________________ ( 7 ) vaijJAnika yuga meM jaina tattvajJAna kA vizeSa mahavA hai ki hajAroM zatAbdI pUrva kA bhAratIya tattvajJAna Aja bhI satya kI kasauTI para kharA utara rahA hai| hamAre zramaNa saMghIya salAhakAra zrI ratanamuni jI vidvAna vicAraka aura bahuta madhura svabhAva ke santa haiM / Apake suziSya zrI satIzamunijI ne mujhase Agraha kiyA ki jaina tattva jJAna para eka nibandha taiyAra kara dUM jo sugama sAhitya mAlA ke antargata prakAzita ho jAya / tadanusAra maiMne yaha nibandha taiyAra kiyA hai| AzA hai ki sabhI ke lie upayogI siddha hogaa| -upAcArya devendra muni
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________________ jaina tattvajJAna kI rUparekhA mAnavIya jijJAsA jijJAsA mAnava kI aisI viziSTa mUla pravRtti hai jo anya jIvadhAriyoM se usakI alaga pahacAna banAtI hai aura yahI mAnava dvArA arjita / upArjita samasta jJAna-vijJAna Adi kA mUla srota hai / jijJAsA vRtti mAnava kI hI vizeSatA hai / chaha mAha kA hI mAnava zizu candramA kI ora lapakatA hai, Asa-pAsa kI vastuoM ko uThA letA hai, unheM jAnane pahacAnane kA prayatna karatA hai / 3 sAla kA zizu mAtA-pitA, abhibhAvakoM aura bar3e bhAI-bahanoM ke Asa-pAsa jo bhI vastu dekhatA hai, ".. ( 1 )
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________________ usake bAre meM vibhinna prakArake prazna pUcha-pUcha kara na unheM parezAna kara detA hai| yaha saba jijJAsA vRtti to hai hii| jabaki pazu-samAja meM jijJAsA nAma kI koI vRtti hI nahIM hotI hai / jisa vAtAvaraNa meM paidA hue, usA meM rama gaye, bhUkha-pyAsa kI tRpti kara lI aura usI sthiti meM jIvana kA anta ho gyaa| lekina mAnava ina sabase alaga hai| bacapana se lekara jIvana paryanta usakI jijJAsA prabala rahatI hai| usake mana-mastiSka meM bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke prazna uThate rahate haiM / vaha svayaM apane Apako aura vAtAvaraNa ko jAnanA cAhatA hai| jJAna-vijJAna kI parata-dara-parata kholanA cAhatA hai| usake mana meM jijJAsA ghumar3atI hai-maiM kyA hA~ se AyA hU~ ? kyoM AyA hUM? mere jIvana kA uddezya kyA hai ? maiM karma kyoM karatA hU~ ? kyA mere karmoM kA phala milegA ? kaisA phala milegA ? maiM rogI kyoM ho ( 2 )
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________________ mara gayA ? amuka vyakti kyoM gayA ? mRtyu kyA hotI hai ? marane ke bAda kyA hotA hai ? isI prakAra usake mana meM praznoM kI eka antahIna zRMkhalA calatI rahatI hai| ___ isIlie to kucha upaniSadoM kA prArambha hI 'athAto AtmajijJAsA' 'athAto brahmajijJAsA' jaise vAkyoM se huA hai| __ adhyAtma sambandhI mAnava jijJAsA mAnava mastiSka meM ghumar3ate ina praznoM ko nau vargoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. maiM svayaM kyA hUM ? 2. meMre cAroM ora dikhAI dene vAlA vizva kyA hai ? 3. mujhe jo sukha kI upalabdhi ho rahI hai, usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? 4. mere jIvana meM jo Apatti, duHkha, kleza; ( 3 )
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________________ saMkaTa Adi A gaye haiM aura mujhe anacAhe hI bhogane par3a rahe haiM, inakA bhI koI kAraNa hai kyA ? 5. kyA yaha duHkha mere hI kiye hue haiM ? yadi aisA hai to maiMne duHkhoM kA sarjana kaise kiyA ? 6. yaha duHkha mujhase athavA kisI mAnava se kyoM aura kaise cipakate haiM ? 7. kyA aisA saMbhava hai ki naye duHkhoM kA upArjana na ho ? yadi aisA ho sakatA hai to usakA upAya kyA ho sakatA hai ? 8. kyA ina dukhada baMdhoM ko pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai ? usakA upAya kyA hai ? __6. kyA ina sukha-duHkhoM se pUrNa rUpa se chuTakArA ho sakatA hai ? sAmAnyarUpa se adhyAtmajijJAsu ke mana-mastiSka meM yaha nau prakAra ke hI prazna uThA karate haiN| ina praznoM kA samAdhAna vibhinna manISiyoM ne apanIapanI vicAraNA aura medhA ke anusAra diyA hai| ( 4 )
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________________ jaina tIrthaMkaroM, maharSiyoM ne apanI sUkSma nirIkSaNa samIkSaNa zailI meM inakA jo samAdhAna diyA vahI jaina tattvajJAna kI rIr3ha aura AdhArabhUmi hai tathA usI ko jaina tattvavAda ( Jain Metaphysics) kahA jAtA hai / jaina tattvavAda uparokta nau praznoM ke uttara meM jaina darzana ne jo samAdhAna diye, ve kramazaH nimna prakAra haiM1. tuma jIva ho ( jIva tatva ) / 2. isa vizva kI racanA meM do tatva pramukha haiM-- ( jIva aura ajIva ) / 3. sukha kA kAraNa puNya hai / ( puNya tatva) 4. duHkha kA kAraNa pApa hai / ( pApa tatva) 5. duHkha AtmA ne svayaM hI apane pramAda se kiye haiM / (Asrava tatva ) 6. kaSAya-rAga-dva eSa Adi ke kAraNa karma ( 5 )
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________________ dukhadAyI athavA sukhadAyI AtmA se cipake hue haiM / (baMdha tatva) 7. naye karmoM kA Asrava (Agamana) ruka sakatA hai / (saMvaratatva) 8. pahale baMdhe hue karmoM ko AMzika rUpa se pRthaka karane kA upAya hai / (nirjarA tatva) ____6. saMsAra ke sukha-duHkhoM se pUrNatayA chuTakArA pAyA jA sakatA hai / (mokSa tatva) ___mAnava kI uparyukta nau mUla jijJAsAoM kA maulika samAdhAna inhIM nava tatva darzana meM prakaTa huA hai| Aiye, aba jaina tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita ina nava tatvoM ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti samajhane kA prayAsa kreN| 1. jIva tatva jIva tatva nau tatvoM meM pramukha hai| zeSa ATha tatva isI ke irda-girda ghUmate haiN| isI ke kAraNa
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________________ puNya-pApa, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa tatva haiM / yahI puNya-pApa kA upArjana karatA hai, Asrava aura baMdha karatA hai, saMvara aura nirjarA bhI isI kI prakriyA hai tathA yahI mukta hotA hai| isIlie ATha tatvoM ko jIva tatva kA vistAra kahA gayA jIva ke lakSaNa __ jIva kA lakSaNa hai- upayoga, cetnaa| yoM jIva saccidAnanda hai / yahI sat hai, arthAt isakA cirantana astitva hai| aisA nahIM ki pRthvI Adi ke vikAra se isakI utpatti ho jAtI hai, apitu yaha svatantra tatva hai| jIva anAdi hai, avinAzI hai, akSaya hai, dhruva hai, nitya hai, aura zAzvata hai-sadA kAla rahane vAlA hai| jIva vaha hai jo jIvita rahatA hai| prANa dhAraNa karatA hai-jIvati prANAn dhArayatIti jiivH| ( 7 )
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________________ prANoM kA dhAraNa tathA cetanA ye jIva ke pramukha guNa haiM / yaha guNa anya kisI tatva athavA dravya meM nahIM pAye jAte / cetanA jIva kI jAnane, dekhane, anubhava karane kI zakti hai| isI zakti ke kAraNa jIva sukhaduHkha kA anubhava athavA vedana karatA hai tathA jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| jIvita rahane ke lie jIva ko prANa dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai / prANa do prakAra ke haiM-(1) Antarika, aura (2) bAhya / jIva ke Antarika prANa haiM-(1) jJAna, (2) darzana, (3) sukha, (4) vIrya tathA bAhya prANa haiM(1) zrotrendriya balaprANa, (2) cakSu indriya balaprANa, (3) ghrANendriya balaprANa , (4) rasanendriya balaprANa, (5) sparzendriya balaprANa, (6) manobala prANa, (7) vacanabala prANa, (8) kAyabala prANa, ( 8 )
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________________ (6) zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa, aura (10) Ayu bala prANa / ___jIvoM ke do pramukha bheda haiM-(1) saMsArI aura (2) mukt| ___ mukta jIvoM meM sirpha Antarika prANa-jJAnadarzana-sukha aura vIrya hI pAye jAte haiM, unake bAhya prANa hote hI nhiiN| bAhya prANa to sirpha saMsArI jIvoM ke hI hote haiM aura usameM bhI yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke dazoM hI prANa hoM, kama bhI ho sakate haiN| isa kamI kA pramukha kAraNa haiM-indriyA~ / indriyoM kI apekSA se saMsArI jIva ke pAMca bheda haiM (1) ekendriya jIva-inake sirpha sparzana nAma kI eka hI indriya hotI hai / ye jIva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-(1) pRthvIkAyika, (2) jalakAyika, (3) ( 6 )
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________________ agni (tejasa ) kAyika, (4) vAyukAyika aura (5) vanaspatikAyika | inake aura bhI avAntara bheda haiM / inheM sthAvarakAya bhI kahA gayA hai / sthAvara kA abhiprAya hai-- jo apanI hitabuddhi se prerita hokara halana calana na kara sakeM, dhUpa se chAyA meM na jA sakeM / ina pA~coM prakAra ke jIvoM meM isa prakAra kI cetanAtmaka gati kA abhAva hai / kintu ekendriya jIva bhI sukha-duHkha kA vedana jarate haiM, harSa aura zoka prakaTa karate haiM, avAMchita vyakti se bhayabhIta bhI hote haiM / vanaspatikAyika jIvoM arthAt per3a-paudhoM kI saMvedanA to Adhunika vijJAna bhI svIkAra karatA hai / nyUyArka ke prasiddha vaijJAnika DA0 veksTara ne to yahA~ taka siddha kara diyA ki per3a-paudhe mAnava dvArA bole gaye jhUTha ko ( 10 )
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________________ pakar3a sakate haiM aura hatyAroM ko bhI pahacAna sakate AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI sthAvarakAyika jIvoM miTTI Adi kI saMvedanazakti kA varNana bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Aja se 2600 varSa pahale hI kara diyA thaa| yoM jaina paramparA lAkhoM varSa pUrva hI pRthvI, jala vanaspati Adi kI sacetanatA aura paramANu zakti kI pracaMDatA kA varNana kara cukI hai| dUsare prakAra ke jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / ye apanI hita-buddhi se idhara-udhara gamana-Agamana kiyA karate haiN| ye vikalendriya kahalAte haiM / inake tIna bheda haiM (1) dvIndriya-jinake sparzana aura rasanA - ye do indriyA~ hotI haiN| kRmi Adi do indriya jIva haiN| ( 11 )
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________________ (2) trIindriya-cIMTI Adi tIna indriya vAle jIva haiN| inake sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa, ye tIna indriyA~ hotI haiN| (3) caturindriya-inake sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu--ye cAra indriyA~ hotI haiM / bicchu Adi aise hI jIva haiN| ___ina tInoM vikalendriyoM ke atirikta paMcendriya jIva hote haiN| inake sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra-pAMcoM indriyAM hotI haiN| kiMtu mana kI apekSA inake bhI do bheda haiM-(1) saMjJI, jinake mana hai| mana kA abhiprAya ciMtana-manana karane kI zakti hai| ise Adhunika vaijJAnika bhASA meM chaThI indriya (Sixth sense) bhI kahA jAtA hai| (2) dUsare prakAra ke jIva asaMjJI hote haiM, jinake mana-mananazakti kA abhAva hotA hai| hAthI, ghor3A, gAya, manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi sabhI saMjJI ( 12 )
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________________ paMcendriya haiN| inake atirikta nArakI aura deva bhI saMjJI paMcendriya haiM / __vyAvahArika dRSTi se jIva ke lakSaNa haiM-(1) jIva pariNAmI hai, (2) kartA hai, (3) apane kiye karmoM kA phalabhoga karatA hai aura (4) svadeha pari. mANa hai, arthAt jisa zarIra meM jIva rahatA hai| usa sampUrNa zarIra meM usakI cetanA vyApta rahatI 2. ajIva tatva jainadarzana ke anusAra dUsarA tatva ajIva tatva hai / ajIva tatva vaha hai, jisameM jIvana na ho, cetanAzakti na ho| ___ ajIva tatva ke 5 bheda haiM-(1) pudgalAstikAya, (2) dharmAstikAya, (3) adharmAstikAya, (4) kAla, aura (5) AkAzAstikAya / inameM se pudgalAstikAya rUpI hai aura zeSa 4 arUpI / rUpI kA abhiprAya hai- jisameM (1) sparza, (2). rasa, ( 13 /
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________________ (3) gandha aura (4) vaNa (raMga) ye cAra guNa hoM saMsAra kI yaha vicitratA hai ki jIva vizuddha rUpa meM kahIM nahIM prApta hotA, sarvatra yaha pudgala (matter) ke sAtha hI pAyA jAtA hai| ataH Avazyaka hai ki jIva aura pudgala ke bheda ko samajha liyA jAya / isase sthiti adhika spaSda ho jaayegii| donoM (jIva aura pudgala) ke guNa dharma tathA lakSaNa sApha-sApha samajha meM A jAyeMge / Adhunika vijJAna ne jIva ke nimna lakSaNa .. svIkAra kiye haiM (1) usameM prajanana zakti (Generating Power) ho, arthAt vaha santati utpAdana ke yogya ho| (2) usameM svayameva vRddhi (Growth) kI kSamatA ho| ( 14 )
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________________ (3) AhAra grahaNa karatA ho / (4) visarjana (Excretion) karatA ho / (5) jAgatA ho| (6) nIMda letA ho| (7) parizrama karatA ho--binA kisI anya urjA ke vaha kriyAzIla raha sake / (8) Atma-rakSA ke lie prayAsa karatA ho| (6) thakAna mahasUsa karatA ho / (10) vizrAma kI AvazyakatA anubhava karatA ho, aura (16) bhaya, trAsa, sukha-duHkha, harSa-viSAda Adi kI anubhUti use hotI ho| yaha sabhI lakSaNa jIva tatva ke haiM aura jisameM ye lakSaNa na pAye jAyeM, vaha ajIva tatva hai| dRzya athavA rUpI ajIva tatva pudgala hai; jise ( 15 )
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________________ vijJAna matter kahatA hai| lohA, sonA Adi sabhI dhAtue~, vRkSa se alaga huI lakar3I Adi jitane bhI padArtha hama dekhate haiM, upayoga meM lete haiM, ve sabhI pudgala ajIva haiN| yahA~ taka ki samAcAra-patra-patrikAe~ jinheM hama par3hate haiM, ve jisa kAgaja para aura jisa syAhI se chapate haiM, ve saba bhI pudgala dravya haiM / pudgala dravya se hamArA pratyakSa samparka kSaNa-pratikSaNa par3atA hai| __ ajIva tatva ke pudgala ke atirikta anya 4 bheda aura haiN| ve haiM-(1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya, (3) AkAzAstikAya aura (5) kaal| dharmAstikAya dravya ke rUpa meM dharma zabda kA abhiprAya usa dharma se bhinna hai jise hama AcAra aura siddhAnta ke ( 16 )
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________________ rUpa meM samajhate haiM / yahA~ dharma kA abhiprAya haigati sahAyakatA (Fulcrum of Motion ) dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva evaM pudgala - ina chaha dravyoM meM kevala jIva aura pudgala hI gatizIla haiM / ve hI eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko gamanAgamana kriyA karate haiM / unakI isa gamana kriyA meM dharmadravya udAsIna rUpa se sahAyaka hotA hai / usI prakAra jaise jala machalI kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai / 1 yaha satya hai ki gamana zakti svayaM machalI meM hai kintu usa zakti kI abhivyakti jala ke binA nahIM ho pAtI / isI prakAra gamana-zakti svayaM jIva aura pudgala meM avazya hai kintu isa zakti kI abhivyakti ke lie dharmadravya kI sahAyatA Avazyaka hai / i dharmAstikAya kA astitva vaijJAnikoM ne bhI ( 17 )
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________________ svIkAra kara liyA hai / ve bhI gatisahAyaka dravya Avazyaka mAnate haiM / unhoMne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai, isa vizva meM Ether nAma kA eka tatva hai, jo pratyeka vastu yahA~ taka ki dhvani taraMgoM, vidyut taraMgoM aura reDiyo taraMgoM kI gati meM Avazyaka hai / isa tatva Ether ke abhAva meM ye taraMgeM gati nahIM kara sakatIM / lekina dharma dravya gati kA udAsIna sahAyaka hai / vaha jIva athavA pudgala ko gati karane ke lie prerita nahIM karatA; hA~, yadi ve svayaM calane kI kriyA kareM to vaha sahAyaka ho jAtA hai / yahI sthiti vaijJAnika mAnyatA prApta Idhara kI hai / adharmAstikAya isakA kArya dharmadravya astikAya ke viparIta pudgala ko sthira hone meM, Thahara hotA hai| ThIka usI prakAra ( 18 ) hai / yaha jIva aura meM udAsIna sahAyaka
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________________ jaise mArgazrama se thake hue yAtrI ko vRkSa kI zItala chAyA sahAyaka hotI hai| chAyA mAnava ko rukane ke lie bAdhya nahIM karatI; kintu yadi yAtrI svayaM hI ThaharanA cAhe to vaha sahAyaka avazya ho jAtI hai| __ pakSI ur3atA-ur3atA ruka jAtA hai, manuSya calatA-calatA vizrAma ke lie Thahara jAtA hai, ina saba sthiti (ThaharAva) meM mukhya kAraNa unakI antar icchA tathA sahAyaka kAraNa adharmAstikAya banatI hai| mahatva dharmadravya aura adharmadravya saMsAra kI vyavasthA ke lie bahuta hI Avazyaka haiM / dharmadravya ke abhAva meM saMsAra kI sArI gatividhiyA~ hI ruka jaayeNgii| samasta halana-calana baMda ho jAyegA / na pavana cala sakegA, na sAgara meM umiyAM-taraMgeM hI uchala sakeMgI, ( 16 )
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________________ bAdala idhara se udhara na jA sakeMge, unakA nirmANa hI na hogaa| ___eTama meM jo nyUTrAna ke cAroM ora ilekTrAna aura proTrAna atyanta tIvragati ke cakkara lagA rahe haiM, ve vahIM ke vahIM sthira ho jAyeMge, tatvoM meM parivartana na ho sakegA to unakI saMracanA gar3abar3A jAyegI / eroplena, Trena, kAra Adi sabhI sthira ho jaayeNge| yahA~ taka ki mAnava kI palakeM khulI hoMgI to khulI hI raha jAyeMgI aura baMda hoMgI to hamezA banda hI rheNgii| isa prakAra sArI sRSTi hI jar3a (Stand still) ho jaayegii| ____ aura adharmadravya na ho to isase viparIta sthiti hogI, saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu sthira na hogI, bhAgatI hI rhegii| ____ donoM hI sthitiyoM ke pariNAma bhayAvaha hoNge| ataH yaha donoM dravya sRSTi kA saMtulana banAye hue ( 20 )
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________________ haiN| inhIM ke kAraNa gati aura sthiti meM sAmaMjasya hai aura saMsAra kI sArI vyavasthA sucAru rUpa se cala rahI hai| ___ loka-vyavasthA meM inakA mahatva yaha hai ki yaha loka aura aloka kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa karate haiN| jahAM taka dharma aura adharma dravya haiM vahA~ taka loka hai aura usake Age anaMta alokAkAza hai, jahA~ sirpha AkAza hI hai, anya koI dravya nahIM hai| AkAzAstikAya AkAza aisA dravya hai jo sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza-sthAna detA hai| pudgala, jIva, dharma, adharma, kAla-ye sabhI dravya AkAza meM hI avasthita haiN| ____ AkAza dravya sarvavyApaka hai| vibhinna vastuoM ke madhya jo khAlI sthAna hameM dikhAI detA hai, vahA~ bhI AkAza hai| vaijJAnikoM ne AkAza ke lie Space zabda diyA hai| yaha spesa antarikSa Adi meM bhI hai| ( 21 )
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________________ AkAza anya sabhI dravyoM se vistRta aura vizAla hai / anya pA~coM dravya to loka taka hI sImita haiM, kintu AkAza ananta aloka meM bhI vyApta hai| aloka meM sirpha AkAza hI hai| isa apekSA se AkAza ke do bheda mAne gaye haiM(1) lokAkAza aura (2) alokAkAza / lokAkAza meM AkAza sahita chaha dravya haiM; jabaki alokAkAza meM AkAza ke atirikta anya koI dravya nahIM hai / lokAkAza kI apekSA alokAkAza ananta guNA hai| kAla kA artha samaya (Time) hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI apekSA isake do bheda haiM / nizcaya ' kAla eka samaya mAtra hai| yaha saMpUrNa lokAkAza. meM ratna rAzi ke samAna avasthita hai| isake aNu samuccaya rUpa meM nahIM haiM, isIlie ise astikAya nahIM mAnA gayA; kyoMki astikAya usI dravya ko kahA gayA hai jisake pradeza athavA paramANu samuccaya rUpa hoN| ( 22 )
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________________ vyavahAra kAla DhAI dvIpa athavA manuSya kSetra pramANa hai| isakI gaNanA bhI 'samaya' se kI gaI hai aura asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka AvalikA hotI hai jo Adhunika yuga meM pracalita samaya kI sabase choTIka ikAI saikiMDa kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / AvalikA se Age bar3hate-bar3hate ghar3I, muhUrta, prahara, ahorAtra, Rtu, ayana, varSa aura yuga taka kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai tathA saMkhyAta varSoM taka yaha gaNanA Age bar3hatI hai| isake uparAnta palyopama aura sAgaropama upamAkAla hai / jisakI gaNanA upamA se kI gaI hai. hAlAkAla kahA gayA hai| kAraha imma ke kArya hai-(9) vartanA, (3) pariNAga, (3) priyA (4) parasya-aparatva / vartanA-pratyeka padArtha kI paryAya badalane meM kAla nimitta banatA hai, use vartanA kahA jAtA hai| pariNAma kA abhiprAya pratyeka dravya ke pariNamana ( 23 )
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________________ meM sahAyaka bnnaa| kAla pratyeka kriyA meM bhI nimitta banatA hai| paratva-aparatva kA abhiprAya hai-Age-pIche, jyeSThatva-kaniSThatva / isI ke AdhAra para vastu ko naI-purAnI kahA jAtA hai| bar3e-choTe, naye-purAne Adi sabhI vyavahAroM kA AdhAra kAla hai| vijJAna pahale pratyeka vastu kI tIna vimA (Dimensions) mAnatA thA-(1) lambAI, (2) caur3AI aura (3) moTAI (length, breadth and thickness) kintu aba kucha varSoM se cauthI vimA (Dimension) kAla (Time) ko bhI mAnane lagA hai, tabhI Carbon dating praNAlI Adi kA AviSkAra huA jisake AdhAra para vaijJAnika DhaMga se koI vastu kitanA purAnI hai, isakA samaya nirdhAraNa saMbhava ho sakA / Aja pRthvI, jvAlAmukhI tathA aneka luptaprAya jIvoM ke azmoM (asthi piMjaroM) kI karor3oM araboM varSa purAnI gaNanA kI jAtI hai, usakA mukhya AdhAra kAla dravya hI hai / ( 24 )
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________________ jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma AkAza aura kAla ye chaha dravya sRSTi ke anivArya ghaTaka haiM, jinake AdhAra para samasta saMsAra kI sthiti hai aura yaha saMsAra arthAt loka anAdikAla se hai, vartamAna meM hai tathA bhaviSya meM rahegA / Age jo Asrava, saMvara, puNya, pApa Adi tatvoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai, unake AdhAra bhI jIva aura ajIva - yaha do tatva haiM / / 3. Astrava tatva saMsArI jIva ke mana-vacana-kAya ye tIna yoga hote haiM / ina tInoM yogoM se vaha zubhAzubha pravRttiyA~ svayaM karatA hai, kisI anya ko AjJA athavA preraNA dekara karavAtA hai aura kisI anya dvArA kiye gaye kArya kI prazaMsA athavA anumodanA karatA hai / jIva kI yaha sabhI pravRttiyAM rAga athavA dveSa mizrita hotI haiM / inake kAraNa pudgala vargaNAe~ ( 25 )
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________________ AkarSita hotI haiM, jIva athavA AtmA ke sAtha ekAkAra hone meM prayatnazIla banatI haiN| karmapudgaloM kA AnA hI Asrava hai| ___ yaha Asrava mukhya rUpa se pAMca prakAra kA haimithyAtva Asrava, (2) avirati Asrava, (3) pramAda Asrava, (4) kaSAya Asrava, aura (5) yoga Asrava / ___ yoM vistAra se isake 17, 20 aura 56 bheda bhI haiN| 4. saMvara tatva yaha tatva Asrava kA virodhI hai| Ate hue karmoM kA ruka jAnA, saMvara hai / isake bhI Asrava ke pratipakSI pA~ca pramukha bheda haiM (1) samyaktva saMvara, (2) virati saMvara, (3) apramAda saMvara, (4) akaSAya saMvara, (5) ayoga sNvr| . inake atirikta 17, 20 aura 56 bheda bhI haiN| ( 26 )
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________________ 5. bandha tatva Asrava arthAt Ate hue karmoM-karmapudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAha ho jAnA, cipaka jAnA, ekameka ho jAnA, ba~dha jAnA, baMdha hai| isake cAra bheda haiM-(1) prakRti, (2) pradeza, (3) anubhAva, aura (4) sthiti / jo karmapudgala AtmA se baMdhate haiM unakI jo sampUrNa pradeza rAzi hotI hai, vaha pradezabaMdha hai| usameM jJAna darzana ko AvaraNa karane kA, sukha-duHkha dene kA Adi kaI prakAra kA svabhAva nirmita hotA hai, vaha prakRtibandha hai / ve karmapudgala AtmA ke sAtha kitane samaya taka lage (cipake) raheMge, usa kAla maryAdA ko sthitibandha kahA gayA hai aura karmoM kI rasa athavA phala-pradAna-zakti tIvratA-mandatA Adi anubhAva baMdha hai / anubhAvabandha ko ho rasabandhaanubhAga baMdha kahA gayA hai| paramparAgata rUpa se isake lie motIcUra ke ( 27 )
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________________ laDDU kA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai| laDDU kA choTA bar3A honA pradeza bandha kA udAharaNa hai| vAyunAzaka, pittanAzaka Adi svabhAva prakRtibaMdha ko dyotita karatA hai / mIThA, tIkhA Adi rasabandha hai aura yadi ina modakoM kA prayoga na kiyA jAya to eka nizcita samaya bAda svayaM hI bikhara jAyeMgeunake dAne (motI) alaga-alaga ho jAyeMge, yaha sthitibaMdha ko darzAtA hai| yoM baMdha kI cAroM sthitiyoM kI mAnava zarIra ke sAtha bhI tulanA kI jA sakajI hai| bhojana kI pitta, kapha Adi rUpa meM pariNati prakRtibaMdha, rakta mAMsa Adi kA upacaya pradezabaMdha, dhAtu Adi rUpa meM pariNati rasa yA anubhAva baMdha, umra kI bar3hata ke sAtha zarIra kI Ayu dhAraNA, sthiti, sthitibaMdha ke samAna samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ isake atirikta pragAr3hatA kI apekSA bhI baMdha ke cAra bheda haiM ( 28 )
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________________ (1) baDha-yaha sAdhAraNa baMdha hai, udAharaNataH suiyoM kA eka sthAna para ekatra ho jAnA / saghanatA kI sthiti / (2) spRSTa-AtmA ke sAtha karma-pudgaloM kA saMzliSTa ho jaanaa| jaise-suiyoM ko dhAge se bAMdha diyA jAtA hai| i-spaSTa-isa dazA meM Atma-pradeza aura karmapudgala dUdha pAnI ke samAna ekameka ho ho jAte haiN| udAharaNataH suiyoM ko lohe ke tAra se bA~dha denaa| (4) nidhatta -Atma-pradezoM aura karmapudgaloM kA atyanta pragAr3ha sambandha ho jaanaa| yathAsuiyoM ko agni meM tapAkara phira hathaur3e se pITa denaa| . __ yaha atyanta pragAr3ha baMdha hai| isakA phala AtmA ko bhoganA hI par3atA hai| ( 26 )
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________________ 6. puNya tatva puNya, use kahA jAtA hai jo AtmA ko punItapavitra karatA hai / isakA baMdha mana-vacana-kAya kI zubha kriyAoM se hotA hai / puNya kA laukika phala mIThA-AtmA ke anukUla hotA hai / ___ pramukha rUpa se puNya ke do bheda haiM -(1) puNyAnubaMdhI puNya aura (2) pApAnubaMdhI puNya / ____puNyAnubaMdhI puNya, puNya kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAtA hai aura kramazaH unnati karatA huA jIva mokSa bhI pA letA hai| kintu pApAnubaMdhI puNya isake viparIta hai| puNya ke phalasvarUpa AtmA sukha bhogate hue indriya viSayoM, kaSAyoM kI ora pravRtta ho jAtA hai to pApa karmoM kA baMdha karake patita ho jAtA hai| aisA puNya pApa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai / puNyabaMdha 6 prakAra se hotA hai (1) anna puNya -pAtra ko zubha bhAvoM se bhojana dene se / ( 30 ) 3
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________________ (2) pAnapuNya - pAtra kI zubha bhAvoM se jala Adi dvArA tRSA tRpta karane se / (3) layanapuNya - jarUratamanda ko anukampA - pUrvaka sthAna dene se / (4) zayana puNya - pAtra (vyakti) ko vizrAma sthala dene se / (5) vastrapuNya - jarUratamanda ko dayApUrvaka vastra dAna karane se / (6) mana puNya - mana meM prANImAtra ke prati zubha bhAvanA rakhane se / (7) vacana puNya - - vacana se guNIjanoM kA kIrtana karane se tathA hita mita pathya vacana bolane se aura sabhI ke sAtha madhura vANI ke prayoga se / (8) kAyapuNya - zarIra dvArA sevA karane se | ( 8 ) namaskAra puNya - sabake sAtha vinamratApUrNa vyavahAra karane se / ( 31 )
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________________ 7. pApa tatva pApatatva, puNyatatva kA birodhI hai / yaha AtmA ko patita karatA hai| isakA laukikasAMsArika phala bhI kar3avA hai / iSTa viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga, zoka, duHkha, roga Adi pApa ke phalasvarUpa hI vyakti ko bhogane par3ate haiN| dhanahAni, daridratA Adi bhI isI pApa kA pariNAma hai| pApa kA baMdha 18 prakAra se hotA hai athavA 18 pApasthAnaka haiM (1) prANAtipAta-jIvoM kA ghAta karane se| (2) maSAvAda-asatya bhASaNa se / (3) avattArAna-corI se / (4) maithuna sevana se| (5) parigraha meM Asakti aura mamatvabhAva rakhane se| (6) krodha karane se, (7) mAna (abhimAna) se, ( 32 )
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________________ (8) chala-kapaTa, (8) lobha-tRSNA, (20) rAga-sAMsArika padArthoM para rAgaAsakti, (11) dvaSa-padArthoM ke prati IrSyA, ghRNA, dvaSa, (12) kalaha, khyAna-mithyAdoSAropaNa, (14) paizunya- cugalI, (15) paraparivAda-dUsaroM kI nindA, unameM jo doSa nahIM hoM, vaise doSa lagAnA, unakA pracAra karanA, (16) rati-bhogoM kI ora AkarSaNa, prIti arati, saMyama se udvega / (17) mAyAmRSAvAda--kapaTa sahita jhUTha bolamA aura, (18) mithyAdarzana zalya / ina aThAraha prakAra se pApa kA baMdha hotA hai / ( 33 )
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________________ 8. nirjarA tatva nirjarA kA abhiprAya hai-AtmA ke sAtha jo karma baMdhe hue haiM, unakA AMzika rUpa se jhaDa jAnA, khiranA, alaga ho jaanaa| nirjarA do prakAra se hotI hai-(1) icchApUrvaka aura (2) anicchApUrvaka / / ___ anicchA se nirjarA vaha hotI hai, jisake lie AtmA ko koI prayAsa nahIM karanA par3atA, baMdhe hue karma phala dekara tathA sthiti pUrNa hote hI svayaM hI jhar3a jAte haiM, yaha akAma nirjarA hai| sakAma nirjarA saprayAsa hotI hai / AtmA tapasyA Adi vibhinna prakAra ke dhArmika anuSThAnoM se karmoM ko kSaya kara detA hai| isa prakAra se karma-kSaya ko sakAma nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| avipAka-savipAka Adi inhIM nirjarAoM ke anya naamhaiN| ( 34 )
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________________ nirjarA kA sarvapramukha hetu tapa hai / tapa ke do bheda haiM- (1) bAhya aura (2) Abhyantara / bAhya tapa ve haiM jinakA prabhAva bAhara dikhAI detA hai / yaha chaha haiM -- ( 1 ) anazana, (2) UnodarI (3) bhikSAcaryA (athavA vRttiparisaMkhyAna), (4) rasaparityAga, (5) kAyakleza aura (6) pratisaMlInatA / Abhyantara tapa haiM - (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRtya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna aura (6) vyutsarga | ina bAraha prakAra ke tapoM se viziSTa karmanirjarA hotI hai / 6. mokSa tatva mokSa, AtmA kA carama lakSya hai aura jainadarzana dvArA kathita antima tatva bhI hai / mokSa vaha sthiti hai, jise prApta karane ke bAda AtmA ko punarjanma nahIM lenA par3atA, vaha saMsAra paribhramaNa ke cakra se chUTa jAtA hai / ( 35 )
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________________ mokSa prApti ke lie AtmA ko samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA Avazvaka jJAna se AtmA bhAvoM (sarga . dravya-paryAyatatvoM) ko jAnatA hai, darzana se una para zraddhA (vizvAsa) karatA hai, tathA cAritra aura tapa se karmoM kA kSaya karake zuddha parizuddha ho jAtA hai / AtmA svabhAvataH darzana, jJAna, cAritra, ananta sukha-vIrya Adi aneka guNoM kA AgAra aura uz2agamana svabhAva vAlA hai| karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya hote hI AtmA agnizikhA ke samAna sIdhA Upara kI ora gamana karatA hai, lokAgra bhAga meM, jahA~ siddhazilA hai, vahA~ avasthita ho jAtA hai aura zAzvata evaM avyAbAdha sukha meM lIna ho jAtA hai| AtmA kI yaha avasthA zAzvata hai, sadAkAla rahane vAlI hai| ( 36 )
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________________ yahI AtmA kA carama lakSya hai, pratyeka bhavya AtmA isI sthiti meM pahuMcane ke lie prayatnazIla rahatI hai| upasaMhAra jaina dharma-darzana dvArA varNita yaha nava tatva jIva kI sampUrNa yAtrA kA atha se iti taka jJAna to karAte hI haiM, sAtha hI chaha dravya kI vyavasthA dvArA sRSTi ke svarUpa kA bhI yuktiyukta viSacana karate haiN| inake adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMsAra kA AdhAra kyA hai, tathA isakI racanA kisI vyakti athavA zakti ne kisI eka nizcita samaya meM nahIM kI apitu yaha anAdikAla se isI prakAra hai aura isI prakAra anantakAla taka rhegaa| isa vizva kA koI bhI nirmANakartA athavA vidhvaMsakartA nahIM hai| ... Asrava, baMdha, puNya aura pApa tatva-isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se vyakta karate haiM ki AtmA svayaM hI ( 37 )
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________________ apane pramAda, asAvadhAnI, kaSAya, rAga-dvaSa Adi ke kAraNa karma baMdha karatA hai aura apane hI karmoM ke phalasvarUpa duHkha athavA sukha pAtA hai| saMsAra kI koI anya zakti use sukha yA duHkha deM nahIM sakatI aura na hI usake pApoM ke lie use kSamA pradAna kara sakatI hai| saMvara, nirjarA tatva isa tathya ke dyotaka haiM ki AtmA yadi puruSArtha kare to karmoM ke nibir3a baMdhana ko tor3akara mokSa prApta kara sakatI hai / anantajJAna, darzana, sukha-vIrya Adi apane nija guNoM ko prakaTa kara sakatI hai| ina nava tatvoM ke adhyayana-manana-cintana aura hRdayaMgama karane kA sabase bar3A lAbha yaha hai ki pratyeka saMsArI mAnavAtmA apanI satya sthiti se paricita ho jAtI hai, apanI zaktiyoM kA use bhAna ho jAtA hai aura usameM satyazraddhA, viveka tathA ( 38 )
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________________ puruSArtha kI jyoti jAgrata ho jAtI hai aura apane bala, vIrya ke saMbala se vaha dRr3hatApUrvaka Atmonnati kI dizA meM pragati karatA huA apane carama lakSyasiddhi-mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / ( 36)
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________________ - - " 1. || | | | Chu Guo - - -- Ling Wang - -- -- 18:11 - - - Ke Ke 1. | - - - |||| | - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - THEIM 1 Ri - | 1. | | | | || | | |||| - - - -- - - - - -- || - - - -- -- - |||| Ri Li Ri 11 - - - Er - - - - -