Book Title: Anekant 1953 08
Author(s): Jugalkishor Mukhtar
Publisher: Jugalkishor Mukhtar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/527317/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY


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________________ manakA ta R sampAdaka-jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ORG viSaya-sUcI zrIvItarAga-stavanam [zramarakavi kRtam uttara kannaDakA merA pravAsa-[paM0ke0 bhujavalI zAstrI AsmA, cetanA yA jIvana-[bA0 anantaprasAdajI B.Sc. Eng, prAcIna jaina sAhitya aura kalAkA prAthamika paricaya -[ena, sI. vAkalIvAla ... E5 hamArI tIrthayAtrA saMsmaraNa-[paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI 6 bhArata deza yogiyoMkA deza hai-[vA. jayabhagavAnajI jaina eDavokeTa pAnIpata * bhAratake ajAyabagharoM aura kalA bhavanoMkI sUcI [yA pannAlAlajI agravAla ... = vaMgIya jaina purAvRtta-[bA0 choTelAlajI jaina kalakattA ... ... agasta varSa 12 kiraNa 3 san 165 anekAntake grAhaka bananA aura banAnA pratyeka sAdharmI bhAIkA kartavya hai

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________________ zrImahAvIrajI meM mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajIkA sAtavIM pratimA grahaNa aura 5125) ru0 kA dAna tathA vIrazAsana jayantI samAja ko yaha jAnakara atyanta khuzI hogI ki samAjake vayovRddha sAhitya tapasvI AcArya jugula - kizora mukhtAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kI usa viziSTa mUrti kaM sanmukha svAmI samantabhadra ke ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM. pradarzita samma pratimAke vratoMko dhAraNa kara naiSThika zrAvaka hue haiM  /  yadyapi ve pahale se hI brahmacarya vratakA pAlana karate the parantu vaha usa samaya pratimA rUpameM nahIM thA  /  vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAta mukhtAra sAhabane parigraha parimANavratakI apanI sImAko aura bhI sImita karane ke lie vIrasevAmandira TrasTako diye gaye dAna ke atirikta apane nijI kharca ke lie rakkhe hue nameM se bhI pA~ca hajAra eka sau paccIsa rupayoM ke dAnakI ghoSaNA kii| jisameM se pA~ca hajAra eka rupayA kanyAoM ko chAtravRtti ke lie, 101) vIra sevA mandira bilDiMga phaMDa meM, 11) tIrthakSetra kameTI, 2) auSadhAlaya mahAvorajIko aura pAMca pAMca rupayA donoM mahilA Azramako pradAna kiye  /  isa taraha yaha utsava sAnanda sampanna huA  /  mukhtAra sAhabakA kArya AtmakalyANakI dRSTise samayopayogI aura dUsaroMke dvArA anukaraNIya hai  /  vora zAsana jayantI isa varSakI vorazAsana jayantIkA utsava zrI mahAvIrajo (cAMdanagAMva) meM sAnanda manAyA gayA  /  tItha kSetra kameTI kI orase lAuDaspIkara vagairahakA saba saba prabandha thA aura kameTI ke maMtrI seTha vadhIcandajI gaMgavAla aura sohanalAlajI utsava meM upasthita the  /  utsava meM vibhinna sthAnoMse aneka vyakti padhAre the jinameM kucha sthAnoMke nAma nIce diye jAte haiM :jayapura, revAr3I jilA gur3agAMva, vyAjara, dehalI, sarasAvA, sahAranapura, nAnautA, eTA, phirojAbAda, AgarA, lalitapura (jhAMsI) gunA. khemArI ji0 udayapura aura menapurI ji0 eTA Adi sthAnoM ke sajjana sakuTumba padhAre the  /  isake atirikta sthAnIya mumukSu jaina mahilAzramakI sacAlikA zrImatI vu0 kRSNAvAI jI saparivAra aura kamalAbAI AzramakI chAtrAe~ aura pAThikA e~ usameM zarIka thIM  /  mumukSu mahilAzramakI chAtrAoMne tA0 27kI rAtriko vIra zAsana jayantokA kA utsava manAyA thA aura mukhtAra sA0 kA abhinaMdana bhI kiyA thA utsava tA0 26 aura 27 ko mukhtAra sA0 aura seTha chadAmIlAlajIkI adhyakSatA meM donoM dina manAyA gayA thA, tA0 27 ko prAtaHkAla prabhAtapherI aura phaMDAbhivAdana ke vAda bhagavAna mahAarrant pUjanakI gaI thii| dopahara ko donoM hI dina sabhAe~ huI jinameM vidvAnoMke aneka sAragarbhita bhASaNa hue jinameM bhagavAna mahAvIrakaM zAsana aura usakI mahattA para prakAza DAlate hue usa para svayaM AcaraNa karane kI ora saMketa kiyA gyaa| rAtri meM lA0 rAjakRSNajI jainane zAstra sabhAkI aura usameM vrata niyama grahaNa karane tathA dIkSA lene kI AvazyakatA, usakA svarUpa tathA mahattAkA vivecana kiyA  /  paramAnanda jaina anekAntakA 'paryuSaNAMka' kAntake premI pAThakoM aura grAhakoMko yaha jAnakara prasannatA hogI ki isa varSa anekAntakA 'paryApaNAMka' nikAlane kI yojanA huI hai  /  isa meM dazalakSaNadharma para aneka vidvAnoMke mahatvapUrNa lekha raheMge  /  ataH lekhaka vidvAnoM aura kaviyoMse sAdara anurodha hai ki ve apanI apanI mahatvapUrNa racanAyeM zIghra bheja kara anugRhIta kareM  /  kyoMki isa aGkako 12 sitambara taka prakAzita karane kA cAra hai| sAtha hI vijJApana dAtA yadi apane vijJApana zIghra hI bheja sakeM to unheM bhI sthAna diyA jA sakegA vijJApanake reTa patra vyavahArase taya kareM  /  nivedaka- paramAnanda jaina prakAzaka 'anekAnta' For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ OM aham mattve-saghAtaka vizvatattva-prakAzaka vArSika mUlya 5) . eka kiramA kA mUlya  // ). JA nItivirodhadhvaMsIlokavyavahAravartakaH samyak  /  paramAgamasya bIja bhuvanaikagururjayatyanekAntaH  /  varSa 12. kiraNa 3 sampAdaka-jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' vIrasevAmandira, 1 dariyAgaMja, dehalI zrAvaNa vIrani0 saMvat 2476, vi. saMvata 2010 julAI 1653 - zrIvItarAga-stavanam (amarakavi-kRtam ) jinapate dra tamindriya-viplavaM damavatAmavatAmavatAraNam  /  vitanuSe bhava-vAridhito'nvahaM sakalayA kalayA kalayAvayA  // 1 //  tava sanAtana-siddhi-samAgamaM vinayayato nayato nayato janaM  /  jinapate saviveka muditvarA'dhikamalA kamalAkamalAsayA  // 2 //  bhava-vivRddhikRte kamalAgamo jinamato namato na mato mm| .. na ratidAmarabhUruhakAmanA suramaNI ramaNIramaNIyatA  // 3 //  kila yazaH zazani prasRte zazI sarakatAraka tArakatAmitaH  /  vrajati zoSamato'pi mahAmato vibhavato bhavato bhv-toydhiH||4|| na manaso mana yena jineza te rasamayaH samayaH smytysau| jagadabhedi vibhAvya tataH kSaNAdaparatA paratA paratApakRta  // 5 //  tvayi babhUva jinezvara zAzvatI zamavatA mamatA mama taashii| yatipate tadapi kriyate na kiM zubhavatA bhavatA bhavatAraNam  //  6 //  bhavati yo jinanAtha manaHzamAM vitanute tanute'tanatejasi  /  kamiva no bhavinastamasAM sukhaprasavinA savitA sa zivArayet  // 7 //  paramayA ramayA'ramayA-ttayAM'hikamala kamalaM kasalaM bhayaM  /  , na natamAnatamo na tamAM namanavaravibhA ravibhA ravibhAsura  //  //  .. . For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 76 ] anekAnta amarasAmarasA'mara-nirmitA jinanutirnanu tigmaruceryathA  /  rucirau cirasaukhyapadapradA nihata- moha tamo riyuvIrate  //  6  //  iti veNIkRpANa - amarakavi kRtaM zrIvItarAgastavanam  /  noTa- gata vIra zAsana - jayantI ke avasara para zrImahAvIrajI atizaya kSetra ( cAMdanapura ) ke zAstra bhaNDArakA avalokana karate hue kaI naye stuti-stavana vIrasevAmaMdirako prApta hue haiM jinameM yaha bhI eka haiM, jo acchA sundara bhAvapUrNa evaM alaMkAramaya stotra hai  /  isake karttA zramara kavi, jinake liye puSpikAmeM 'veNIkRpANa' vizeSaNa gayA hai, kaba hue haiM aura unakI dUsarI racanAe~ kauna kauna haiM yaha abhI ajJAta hai  /  grantha prati saM0 1827 kI likhI huI hai  /  ataH yaha stavana isase pUrvakI racanA hai itanA to spaSTa hI hai, parantu kitane pUrvakI hai yaha amveSaNIya hai  /  - sampAdaka uttara kannaDakA merA pravAsa ( lekhaka - vidyAbhUSaNa paM0 ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI, mUDabidrI ) uttara kannaDakI cauhaddI isa prakAra haiM uttara meM bela gAma; pUrva meM dhAravADa evaM maisUra; dakSiNameM madrAsa prAMtIya dakSiNa kannaDa, pazcimameM araba samudra aura uttara pazcima meM govA  /  yaha prAnta dIrghakAlase vizruta hai  /  I0 pU0 tIsarI zatAbdI meM maurya samrATa azokane isa prAntAntargata vanavAsimeM apanA dUta bhejA thaa| yahAMke prApta anyAnya zilAlekhoMse prakaTa hai ki yahA~para kramazaH kadaMboMne, rahoMne, pazcima cAlukyoMne aura yAdavoMne rAjya kiyA hai| sAtha hI sAtha puSTa pramANoMse yaha bhI siddha hai ki yaha pradeza sudIrgha kAla taka jainadharmakA kendra rahA hai  /  ema0 gaNapatirAvake mata se kadaMboMne I0 pU0 200 se I0 san 600 taka rAjya kiyA thaa| hAM, bAda meM bhI isa vaMzake rAjAoMne zAsana kiyA hai avazya  /  para, cAlukya, rASTrakUTa aura vijayanagara ke zAsakoMkI zrAdhInatAmeM  /  dakSiNake prAcIna cola, cera pANDya aura pallava rAjAoM kI taraha kadaMba rAjAoM ne bhI khAsa kara mRgezavarmAse harivarmA takake zAsakoMne jainadharmako viziSTa zrAzraya pradAna kiyA thA x  /  mRgeza varmA svayaM jainadharmAnuyAyI thA  /  usane apane rAjyake tIsare varSa meM jinendrake abhiSeka, upalepana, pUjana, bhagna saMskAra ( marammata ) aura mahimA ( prabhAvanA kAryoM ke lie bhUmidAna kiyA thaa| usa bhUmimeM eka vivartana bhUmi khAsa kara puSpoMke lie nirdiSTa thI  /  X mRgeza * dakSiNa kannaDa nilleya prAcIna itihAsa pRSTha 16 X 'jarnala va dI mIthika sosAiTI' bhA0 22, pR0 61 [ kiraNa 3 varmAkA grAmadAna sambandhI eka dUsarA dAnapatra bhI milatA hai  /  isIke samAna isakA putra ravivarmA bhI pitA mRgezavarmAkI taraha jainadharmakA bhakta rahA isakA eka mahatvapUrNa dAnapatra palAsikA (belagAma) meM prApta huA hai  /  jo ki jainadharma meM isake dRr3ha siddhAntako prakaTa karatA hai  /  ravivarmAkA uttarAdhikArI harivarmA bhI apane prArambhika jIvanameM jainadharmakA zraddhAlu thA  /  hAM, vaha apane antima jIvanameM zaiva ho gayA thA  /  isane bhI jainamandira zrAdike liye dAna diyA hai  /  sArAMzataH kadaMbavaMzI rAjAoM ke zAsanakAla meM jainadharma vizeSa zrabhyudayako prApta huA thA  /  zrI bI0 esa0 rAvake zabdoM meM kadaMboMke rAjakavi jaina the| unake saciva aura amAtya jaina the, unake dAnapatroM ke lekhaka jaina the aura unake vyaktigata nAma bhI jaina the  /  sAtha-hI-sAtha kadaMboMke sAhityakI rUpa-rekhA bhI jaina kAvyazailIkI thI  /  isa prAMtake bAda ke rASTrakUTa aura cAlukya Adi zAsakoMkA sambandha bhI jainadharmase kitanA ghaniSTa rahA, isa bAtako itihAsake abhyAsI svayaM bhalI prakAra jAnate haiM  /  isalie usa bAtako phira duharAkara isa lekhake kalevara ko bar3hAnA mujhe iSTa nahIM hai| vahAMke ullekhanIya sthAnoMmeM ( 1 (3) gerusoppe ( 4 ) hADahalli 5. * 'jainIjma ina sAutha iMDiyA' + 'jaina hitaiSI' bhA0 14, pR0 T 226. + 'naina hitaiSI bhA0 14, pR0 227. For Personal & Private Use Only vanavAsi (2) saude bhaTakala aura (6)

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________________ kiraNa 3 ] bi lagi pramukha haiM  /  pAThakoMke samakSa ina prAcIna sthAnoMkA saMkSipta paricaya nimna prakAra diyA jAtA hai - ( 1 ) vanavAsi - sirasI se vanavAsi 15 mIla para hai| nainoMke parama pumIta grantha paTkhaNDAgamake prArambhika sUtra, AcArya puSpadantake dvArA isI pavitra bhUmi meM race gaye the| isa dRSTi yaha kSetra jainoMke liye eka pavitra tIrtha khA hai| isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI batalA denA Avazyaka hai ki digambara sampradAyake upalabdha sAhityameM paTkhaNDAgama hI Adima grantha hai| isase pUrva jenoMke sabhI pavitra Agama graMtha ( aMga aura pUrva ) pUjya zrAcAryoMke dvArA kaNThastha hI surakSita rakhe gaye the| jaina Agamako sarvaprathama lipibaddha karanekA parama zreya prAtaH smaraNIya aAcArya puSpadantako hI prApta hai| sAtha hI sAtha, lipibaddha karanekA punIta sthAna vahI vanavAsa hai  /  kannaDa bhASAkA Adi kavi mahAkavi paMpa bhI isa sthAna para vizeSa mugdha thA  /  isane apane bhArata yA 'vikramAna vijaya' meM isa pradezakI bar3I tArIpha kI hai| mahAkavi kahatA hai ki 'prakRti pradatta asIma sauMdarya se zobhAyamAna tyAga bhoga evaM vidyAkA kendra isa vanavAsimeM janma lene vAlA vastutaH mahA bhAgyazAlI hai  / " bar3e khedakI bAta hai ki vanavAsa isa samaya eka sAmAnya gAMva he  /  uttara dizAko chor3a kara yaha tInoM dizAoM meM varadA nahIse ghirA huA hai| sAtha hI sAtha bhagnAvaziSTa eka sUkSmaya kijese gA~va rubIdi, kaMdhu gAravIdi aura holemabIdi Adi katipaya mArgoM meM vibhakta hai  /  isa samaya sthita jainoMkA mandira kaMcugAra rAste meM hai| mandira adhika prAcIna nahIM hai| sAtha hI sAtha lakar3IkI banI huI eka sAmAnya imArata hai  /  mandirameM virAjamAna mUrtiyA~ bhI sAdhAraNa haiM  /  hA~, terubIdimeM vizAla zilAmaya madhukezvara devAlayake nAmase vaiSNavoMkA jo mandira vidyamAna hai, vaha avazya darzanIya hai  /  yaha mUlameM jaina mandira rahA hogA  /  isa samaya isake lie sirpha do pramANa diye jAte haiN| eka to mandira ke sAmane dIpa-stambha ke atirikta eka aura stambha hai jo ki jaina devAlayoMke sAmane mAnastambhake nAmase adhikAMza pAye jAte haiN| dUsarA pramANa mandirake mukhya dvAra para gajalakSmI aMDita hai| yaha bhI jaina devAlayoMmeM pracura parimANameM pAI jAtI hai  /  yaha bAta ThIka hI hai ki isa samaya to yahA~ para uttara kannaDakA merA pravAsa - [ 70 sarvatra hindU cinha hI najara Ate haiN| para isameM de nahIM hai ki ye saba cinha bAdake haiN| kheda isa bAtakA hai ki yaha sthAna jainoMkA eka prAcIna pavitra kSetra hone para bhI isa samaya vahA~ para inake koI bhI ullekhanIya cinha dRSTigocara nahIM hote| Ajakala yahA~ para jainoMke ghara bhI do cAra hI raha gaye haiM  /  inakI sthiti bhI saMtoSaprada nahIM hai| sunA hai ki vanavAsimeM kileke andara aura bAhara milA kara isa samaya lagabhaga 600 ghara haiM aura janasaMkhyA lagabhaga 6000 kI hai  /  yahA~ke jainamandirameM dUsarIse satrahavIM zatAbdI takake 12 zilAlekha prApta hue haiN| I0 pU0 tIsarI zatAbdIke bauddha granthoM meM bhI dhanavAsikA ullekha milatA hai| TolemIne bhI isakA varNana kiyA hai| vastutaH prAcIna kAlameM yaha bar3e hI mahatvakA sthAna rahA hai isakA prAcIna nAma sudhApura hai  /  sode bhI sirasI se hI jAnA par3A hai| sirasIse sode 12 mIla para hai| yaha elApura jAne vAlI moTarase jAnA hotA hai| hA~, moTarase uttara kara 23 mIla paidala calanA hogaa| sode bhI jainoMkA eka prAcIna sthAna hai| yahA~ para jaina maTha hai| yaha mUlameM  /  kalaMkake dvArA sthApita kahA jAtA hai  /  yahA~ para bhI aThAraha samAdhiyoMko chor3a kara koI ullekhanIya jaina smAraka dRSTigata nahIM hotA  /  samAdhiyoMmeM bhI do-cAroMko chor3a kara zeSa nAmamAtra ke haiM  /  ina samAdhiyoM meM eka kA lekha par3hA jAtA hai| lekha solahavIM zatAbdIkA hai| maThake pAsa hI lakar3IkA banA huA eka jaina mandira hai  /   /  isakI khaDgAsana mUrti darzanIya hai| sAmane muttinakereke nAmase bhagnAvaziSTa eka tAlAba hai  /  ukta mandira aura yaha tAlAba eka rAnIke dvArA banavAye gaye kahe jAte haiM 1 vaha bhI apane nAsikA bhUSaNa ( nathiyA ko becakara isakI kathA bar3I rocaka hai  /  kathAkA sArAMza isa hai- sodekA jaina rAjA anajAna meM gubbi ( pativizeSa ) kA mAMsa khA gyaa| mAMsa vAjIkaraNa sambandhI auSadhimeM vaidyake dvArA khilAyA gayA thA  /  yaha bAta II II mAlUma huii| rAjAne tatkAlIna sodeke bhaTTArakejIse isakA prAyazcita maaNgaa| adUradarzI bhaTTArakajIne prAyazcita nahIM diyA  /  phalasvarUpa rAjA ruSTa hokara liMgAyata arthAt zaiva ho gayA  /  matAntarita hone para rAjAne jainoMpara bar3A pratyAcAra kiyA balki bahutase jainoMko zaiva banAyA  /  bahutase * 'bambaI prAntake prAcIna jaina smAraka' 84 131 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 781 jaina rAjya chor3akara anyatra bhAga gye| bhaTTArakajIko rAja dhAnIse alaga kara diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unheM dUsare sthAna para maTha banavAnA pdd'aa| vahI vartamAna maTha kahA jAtA hai  /  thor3e samaya ke bAda eka dina rAjA sakhta vImAra ho gayA  /  bacanekI zrAzA kama dikhAI dI  /  usakI rAnIne jo kaTTara jaina dharmAnuyAyI rahI, yaha pratijJA kI ki isa kaSTa - sAdhya bImArIse agara rAjA baca gayA to maiM apane saubhAgya cinha nAsikAbhUSaNako becakara eka jaina mandira banavA duuNgii| rAjA svastha ho gyaa| sunA hai ki bAdameM rAnIne pratijJAnusAra isa mandirakA nirmANa karAyA thaa| sAtha-hI-sAtha sAmanekA tAlAba bhI  /  isaliye isa saro yarakA nAma mutinakere prasiddha huaa| kyoMki nAsikAbhUSaNa motiyoMkA banA huA thA  /  | pUrvoka mandirake bagakhameM eka vizAla zivAya dUsarA mandira hai  /  isa samaya yaha vaiSNavoMke vaza meM hai  /  yaha mUlameM jaina mandira hI rahA hogaa| isake sAmane mAnastambha maujUda hai| mandirake Upara sAmane kIrtimukha bhI maTake zrAsa-pAsa imArata ke bahutase patthara par3e hue haiN| ye saba prAcIna smArakoMke hI mAlUma hote haiN| vartamAna bhaTTAraka jI bhadrapariNAmI adhyayanazIla vyavahArakuzala tyAgI haiM  /  yahA~ para tAr3apatrake granthoMkA saMgraha bhI hai| para isameM koI aprakAzita mahatvapUrNa prandha nahIM milA  /  pranyAnya sthAnoMke zilAlekhoMkI taraha sodeke zilAlekha bhI bambaI sarakArakI zrorase prakAzita ho cuke haiN| , -- (3 gerusoppe - isakA prAcIna nAma mahAtakIpura hai  /  honAvarase pUrva aThAraha mIla para zarAvatIke kinAre yaha gA~va hai  /  prasiddha jAMga jalapAta se bhI itanI hI dUra hai  /  I0 san 1406 se 1610 taka yaha gerusoppeke jaina rAjAoMkI rAjadhAnI thii| sthAnIya logoMkA vizvAsa hai ki apane mahatvake dinoM meM yahA~ para eka lAkha ghara aura caurAsI mandira vidyamAna the  /  jana zruti hai ki vijayanagara ke rAjAoM ( I* san 1336 - 1555 ) ne hI gerusoppeke jaina rAjavaMzako unnata banAyA thA  /  12vIM zatAbdI ke prArambhase yahA~kA rAjasva prAyaH striyoMke hAthameM hI rahA kyoMki 16vIM aura 10vIM zatAbdI ke prathama bhAgake prAka sabhI lekhaka gerusoppe yA bhaTakalakI mahArAnIkA nAma lete haiN| 17vIM zatAbdI ke prArambhameM gerusoppekI antima mahArAnI bhairAdevI para vidanUrake veMkaTa nAyakane hamalA anekAnta kiraNa 3 1 I kiyA thA  /  isa lar3AI meM vaha hAra gii| sthAnIya samAcArake anusAra bhairAdevI 1608 meM marI I0 san 1923 meM iTalIkA pAtrI lAvele (Denavalle) isa nagarako eka prasiddha nagara likhatA hai| hA~, usa samaya nagara aura rAjamahala naSTa ho gaye the| yaha nagara kAlI mirca ke lie itanA prasiddha thA ki purtagAliyoMne soyekI rAnIko Pepper queen likhA hai vartamAna gavase prAcIna nagarakA dhvaMzAvazeSa Der3ha mIla para haiN| isa samaya yahA~ para sirpha pA~ca jaina mandira haiM ve bhI saghana jaMgalake bIcameM  /  uparyukta pA~ca mandira pArzvanAthaM, vardhamAna, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha padmAvatI aura caturmukha  /  inameM caturmukha bar3hA sundara hai  /  padmAvatI mandira meM padmAvatI tathA ambikAkI mUrtiyA~ aura neminAtha mandirameM neminAthakI mUrti sarvathA darzanIya hai| zeSa mUrtiyA~ bhI kaMlAkI dRSTi se kama sundara nahIM haiM  /  catumukha mandira bAharake dvArakhe bhItara ke dvAra taka 63 phuTa khambA hai| mandira 22 varga phuTa hai| bAhara 24 phuTa hai  /  maNDapa aura mandirake tarapha dvArapAla mukuTa sahita vartamAna haiM  /  mandira bhUre pASANakA hai| isake cAra bar3e moThe gola khambhe dekhane lAyaka yahA~ hai ke zikSAlekha bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiN| isameM sandeha nahIM hai ki 'gerusoppe' eka prAcIna darzanIya sthAna hai| dvAroM para hara 9 '3 ( 4 ) hADahali-- isakA prAcIna nAma saMrga tapura hai  /  hADahalli bhaTakalase uttara pUrva 11 mIla para hai yahA~ para bhI tInoM mandiroMke sivA darzanIya vastu aura kucha nahIM hai| hA~, jahA~-tahA~ bhagnAvazeSa avazya dRSTigata hote haiM  /  ina sabase siddha hotA hai ki eka jamAne meM yaha eka vaibhavazAlI nagara rahA hai bhagnAvazeSoM meM mandira, makAna aura kilA Adi haiN| para aba avaziSTa ye cIjeM bhI jaMgala meM vilIna hotI jA rahI hai| isa samaya yahA~ para cAroM ora saghana jaMgalakA hI ekAdhipatya hai tIna mandiroM meM se zilAmana eka mandira adhika sundara hai parantu sAtha hI sAtha jIrNa bhii| dUsarA eka mandira bhI zilAmaya avazya hai, para kalAkI dRSTise yaha sAmAnya hai I tIsarA maMdira mAmUlI mRNamaya hai hA~ isameM virAjamAna 24 tIrthaMkaroMkI zikhAmaya mUrtiyoM avazya avalokanIya hai| isameM bacI padmAvatI kI mUrti bhI hai, jise jaina jainesara bar3I bhakti se pUjate hai| zeSa do maMdiroMkI mUrtiyA~ bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3] uttara kannar3akA merA pravAsa [76 kalAkI dRSTise burI nahIM haiN| hA~ ye donoM maMdira anaMta- lekha, sundara mUrtiyA~ Adi aba 'kannar3a saMzodhana maMdira' ' nAtha maMdirake nAmase prasiddha haiN| ina maMdiroMke jIrNoddhAra- dhAravAr3ameM bambaI sarakArakI orase rakSita haiN| kI AvazyakatA hai. yahA~ para isa samaya pujArIke makAnake (6) bilagi-isakA prAcIna nAma zvetapura hai vaha alAvA jainoMkA pipha eka makAna aura hai yahA~ para bhI siddhApurase pazcima pAMca mIla para hai  /  yahAMke mahatvapUrNa kaI zilAlekha mile haiN| ye bambaI sarakArakI aorase prAcIna jainasmArakoMmeM pArzvanAthamaMdira hI pramukha hai  /  prakaTa ho cuke haiN| yaha maMdira kalAkI dRSTise vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| drAvir3a (5) bhaTrakala-isakA prAcIna nAra maNipura hai| DhaMgakA yaha maMdira pazcima maisarake dvAra samudra (halebIDu) yaha nagara honAvara tAlukameM honnAvarase 24 mIla dakSiNa sthita viSNu maMdirase milatA hai| isakI nakkAzIkA kAma araba samudra meM girane vAlI eka nadIke muhAne para basA vastutaH darzanIya hai| kahA jAtA hai ki biligi nagarako huA hai| caudahavIM aura solahavIM zatAbdIse yaha vyApAra- jaina rAjA narasiMha ke putrane banAyA thA ! mahArAjA narasiMha kA kendra rahA hai  /  kaptAna hemilaTanane isa nagarakA biligise pUrva cAramIja para hosUrameM lagabhaga I. san ullekha gauravake sAtha kiyA hai| 18vIM zatAbdIke prAraMbha- 1961 meM rAjya karatA thaa| kahate haiM ki upayukta pazca brAhmaNAka bahutasa maMdira the  /  jana- nAtha maMdigko isa nagarako basAne vAle rAjAne hI banavANa maMdiroMkI racanA adhika prAcIna kAlakA hai  /  vahA~ka jaina- thaa| yahAM para bhI mahatvaparNa kaI zilAlekha haiN| ye zilA maMdiroM meM caMdranAtha maMdira vizeSa ullekhanIya hai yaha sabase lekha bhI bambaI sarakArakI porase prakaTa ho cuke haiN| zrIyut bar3A hai, sAtha hI sAtha sundara bhI  /  maMdira eka khule maidAna ema. gaNapatirAvake matase zA. za. 1400 se 1681 meM sthita hai aura usake cAroM tarapha eka purAnA koTa hai taka biligimeM jainoMkA hI rAjya thaa| yahAMke zilAlekhoMisakI lambAI 102 phuTa tathA caur3AI 40 phuTa hai| se siddha hotA hai ki ailUra grAmameM pArzvanAtha devAlayako isameM agrazAlA, bhoga maNDaSa tathA khAsa maMdira haiN| banavAne vAlA rAjA kallappa (caturtha), bikhigi meM pArzvamaMdirameM do khana haiN| pratyeka khanameM tIca tIna kamare haiN| deva jinAlayako nirmANa karAne vAlA abhinava hiriya inameM pahale bhara, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi aura bhairava zroDeya (aSTama) aura isI biligimeM zAMtinAtha pArzvanAthakI mUrtiyAM virAjamAna thiiN| parantu aba ve mUrtiyAM devAlayako sthApita karane vAlA rAjA timmaraNa ye tInoM yahAM para nahIM haiN| bhoga maNDapa kI dIvAloMmeM sundara biligike jaina zAsaka the  /  sAtha hI sAtha yahAMke rAjA khir3akiyAM lagI hai| agrazAlA kA maMdira bhI do khanakA raMga (trayodaza). rAjA hammaDi dhadra (caturdaza) aura rAjA hai| pratyekameM do kamare haiM, jinameM RSabha, ajita, zaMbhava, raMgappa paMcadaza) bhI jaina dharmAnuyAyI the aura inake dvArA abhinandana tathA candranAtha kI 'timAe~ virAjamAna thiiN| jaina devAlaya, maTha Adi nirmANa karAye gaye the  /  upayukta ye bhI aba vahA~ para nahIM haiN| sAmane 14 vargaphuTa cabUtare sabhI zAsakoMde ina jinAyatanoMko yatheSTa dAnabhI diyA para 21 phuTa U~cA caukora gubaja vAlA pASANamaya suMdara thA ! biligike zAsakoMke rAjaguru saMgItapurake bhaTTAkalaMka mAnastaMbha khar3A hai| maMdirake pIche 16 phuTa laMbA brahmayakSa- the  /  yadyapi uttara kannar3ameM maMki, honnAvara, kumaTA aura kA khaMbhA bhI hai  /  isa maMdirako jaTTappa nAyakane banavAyA muraDezvara Adi aura bhI kaI sthAna haiM jinameM jaina smAraka thaa| isakI rakSAke liye nirmAtAke dvArA usa samaya bahutasI pAye jAte haiM aura jinakA ullekha Avazyaka hai  /  para jamIneM dI gaI thIM, jinako TIpU sulatAnane le liyA hai| lekha bUddhike bhayase isa samaya una sthAnoMke sambandhameM zAMtizvara maMdira bhI lagabhaga isa maMdirake samAna thaa| kucha bhI na likha kara, yaha lekha yahA~ para samApta kiyA para aba vaha musalamAnoMke hAtha meM hai| pArzvanAtha maMdirameM jAtA hai| antameM maiM bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhAke isa samaya mUrtiyAM avazya haiN| yaha maMdira 58 phuTa laMbA ___ mahAmantrI zrImAn parasAdIlAlajI pATanI dillIko aura 18 phuTa caudA hai| yaha zA0 za. 1465 meM banA dhanyavAda denA maiM apanA kartavya samajhatA hU~ jinakI thaa| yahAM bahutase zilAlekha mile haiN| inheM bambaI kRpAse gata '52 ke apraila mAsameM ina sthAnoMkA darzana sarakArane prakAzita karAyA hai| isa prAMtake aneka zilA- kara skaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ AtmA, cetanA yA jIvana (le0 anaMta prasAdajI B. Se. Eng. 'lokapAla' ) saMsAra meM hama do prakAra kI vastue~ dekhate haiM  /  eka nirjIva aura dUsarI sajIva  /  sajIvoMkA bhI bAharI zarIra yA rUpa AkAra nirjIva vastuoM, dhAtuoM yA rasAyanoM kA huA hotA hai| sajIvoMmeM cetanA, jJAna aura anubhUti rahatI hai jabaki nirjIva vastue~ ekadama zracetana, jJAna aura jar3a hotI haiN| mAnava, pazu pakSI, kRmikITa pataMga, machalI, per3a paudhe ityAdi jAnadAra, sajIva yA jIvadhArI haiM. pahAr3a, madI, pRthvI, patthara, sUkhI lakar3I. zIzA. dhAtue~, jahAja, rela, TelIphona, reDiyo, bajalI, prakAza, havA, bAdala, makAna, ityAdi mirjIva bastue~ haiM  /  donoM kI vibhinnatAe~ hama svayaM dekhate, pAte aura anubhava karate haiN| eka TelIphonake khaMbheke pAsa yadi koI gAnA bajAnA kare to khaMbhe ko koI anubhUti nahIM hogI - vaha jar3a hai | TelIphonake yantroM aura tAroM dvArA kitane saMvAda jAte Ate haiM para ve yantra yA tAra unheM nahIM jAna sakate na samajha sakate haiM-- unameM yaha zakti hI nahIM hai  /  para yadi manuSyase koI bAta kahI jAya to vaha turanta usa para vicAra karane lagatA hai aura usake anusAra usake zArIrika aura mAnasika kArya-kalApa apane Apa hone lagate haiM  /  eka pazu koI cIja yA rozanI dekhakara yA AvAja sunakara bahutasI bAteM jAna jAtA hai jabaki koI nirjIva vastu aisA kucha nahIM karatI na kara sakatI hai| eka AIne meM prativimba kitane bhI par3hate raheM AInA svayaM unake bAremeM koI anubhUti nahIM karatA para eka mAnavakI AkhoM meM vehI prativimba taraha taraha ke vicAra utpanna karate haiM  /  jIva dhAriyoMka mArane pITane dabAne, bedhane, jalAne Adise pIr3A yA dukhakA anubhava hotA hai jabaki nirjIvoMko vaisA kucha bhI nahIM hotA  /  lohe yA cAndIke lambe lambe tAra khIMca die jAte haiM yA cadareM taiyAra kara die jAte haiM, zIzeke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiM dhAtuoMko zrAgakI tApameM galA diyA jAtA hai para unheM jarAbhI pIr3A kaSTa Adi hote najara nahIM Ate kyoMki unameM jJAna yA cetanA ekadamahI nahIM hai| jaise nirjIva bastuoM kI kismeM rUpa guNAdikI vibhinnatAko lie hue zragaNita, asaMkhya aura anaMta haiM usI taraha jIvadhAriyoMkI saMkhyA aura kismeM bhI rUpa, guNAdi evaM cetanAkI kamIvezI zrAdikI vibhinnatAko lie hue agaNita, asaMkhya aura anaMta haiN| jIvadhAriyoMkA vibhAga unakI cetanAkI kamIvezIke anusAra jaina zAstroMmeM bar3I sUkSma rIti se kiyA huA milatA hai| eka indriya bAle, do indriyoM vAle, tIna indriyoM vAle, cAra indriyoM vAle, pA~ca indriyoM vAle tathA pA~ca indriyoMmeM mana bAle aura be vAle karake kaI mukhya vibhAga kie gae haiN| eka indrI vAle jIva ve haiM jinameM cetanA jJAna yA anubhUti kamase kama rahatI hai- ye prAyaH jar3a tulya hI haiM - phirabhI inameM jIvana aura mRtyu hai aura zarIra ke sAtha cetanA bhI hai--bhalehI vaha cetanA sUkSmAtisUkSma athavA kamase kama ho para rahatI avazya hai  /  yahI cetanA jar3a yA nirjIva aura sajIva yA AnadArake bhedako banAtI tathA pradarzita karatI hai | cetanAhI jIvakA lakSaNa yA pahicAna hai| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki nirjIvoM meM yaha jJAna - anubhUtimaI cetanA kyoM nahIM rahatI haiM aura sajIvoMmeM kahAMse kaise kyoM ho jAtI yA rahatI hai ? vibhinna darzanoM aura matAvalambiyoM ne isa samasyAko hala karaneke lie vibhinna vicAroMkA zrAviSkAra kara rakhA hai| dharmoM aura saMpradAyoMkA matabheda prathamataH yahIM se Arambha hotA hai aura saMsAra ke sAre bhedabhAvoM evaM jhagar3oMkI jar3abhI hama ise hI kaha sakate haiN| manuSyane anAdikAla se abataka jJAna vijJAna meM kitanI vRddhi kI para yaha prazna ababhI jyoMkA tyoM jaTilakA jaTilahI banA rhaa| zrAdhunika vijJAnabhI abataka isakA samAdhAnAtmaka evaM nirNayAtmaka koI nizcita uttara yA hala nahIM de sakA hai  /  jitanA jitanA vidvAnoMne ise sulajhAne aura samajhane-samajhAnekI ceSTAkI yaha utanAhI adhikAdhika ulajhatA aura gUDha hotA gayA  /  jainadarzanane isa samasyAkA bar3AhI vidhivata, vyavasthita vaijJAnika, paraspara avirodhI buddhipUrNa, sutarkayukta For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3] bhAtmA, cetanA yA jIvana [81 aura zrRMkhalAbaddha samAdhAna saMsArake sAmane bar3e prAcIna rahanA bar3AhI hAnikAraka hai| sujJAna yA sahI jJAnase kAlase rakhA hai-parantu dhArmika kaTTaratA dveSa-vidveSa, hI vyaktikI aura mAnavatAkI saccI unnatti ho sakatI hai| choTe bar3ekI bhAvanA tathA sujJAnakI kamI aura taraha tarahake dUsare kAraNoMse yaha zuddha jJAna kuchahI logoM taka sImita jo kucha hama isa vizva yA saMsArameM dekhate yA pAte haiM usa sabakA astitva (Existance) hai| yaha astitva raha gayA tathA saMsArameM phaila nahIM skaa| aba isa tarka vaha pratyakSa satya hai jisakA nirAkaraNa karanA yA jise buddhi-satyake yugameM isa zuddha, sahI sujJAnako svakalyANa aura mAnava kalyANake lie vizada rUpase vizva meM phailAnA nahIM mAnanA bhrama tathA galatI hai| kucha nahIM (zUnya, hamArA kartavya hai| Vacum) se koI vastu (Matter) na utpanna ho sakatI hai na bana yA banAI jA sakatI hai| miTThIse hI ghar3A vividha sthAnoM, samayoM, vAtAvaraNoMmeM paidA hone banAyA jA sakatA hai yA bana sakatA hai binA vastuke palane aura rahaneke kAraNa manuSya kI pravRttiyomeM mahAn AdhArake vastu yA vAstavika kucha nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra vibheda aura antara tathA vibhinnatAe~ rahatI haiN| yogyatA, meM jo kucha hai vaha sarvadAse thA aura sarvadA rahegA-yahI zikSA aura jJAnakI kamI-bezIbhI sabhI jagaha sabhI vaijJAnika, sutarkapUrNa aura buddhiyukta satya hai| isake vipavyaktiyoMmeM rahatI hI haiN| ina vividha kAraNoMse vicAra dharma rIta koIbhI dUsarI dhAraNA g2alata hai| vastuoMke rUpa aura darzanakI vividhatA honA bhI svAbhAvika hI hai  /  yadi parivartita hote yA adalate badalate rahate haiM  /  miTTIke ye svayaM svAbhAvikarUpameM hI vikasita hote to koI harja kaNoMko ikaTThA kara pAnIkI sahAyatAse nirmANa yogya nahIM thA-aMtameM vikAsake caramotkarSapara saba jAkara eka banAkara ghar3e kA utpAdana hotA hai aura puna: ghar3A TUTa phUTa jagaha avazya mila jAte, para sAMsArika nimna svArtha aura kara ThikaroM yA kaNoM ityAdimeM badala jAtA hai| ho sakatA ahaMkArane aisA hone nahIM diyA-yahI viDambanA hai| hai ki yaha hamArA saMsAra (pRthvI) kisI samaya bartamAna karIba karIba sabhI apaneko sahI aura dUsareko kamaveza jalate sUrya kI taraha hI koI jalatA golA rahA ho yA dhUlag2alata kahate haiN| eka dUsarekI bAta samajha kara eka dUsarese kaNoM aura gaisoM kA 'londA' rahA ho aura bAdameM inameM milajula kara eka nizcita aMtima mArga nikAlanA loga zakleM banatI gaI hoM, taraha tarahake rUpa hote gae hoN| pasanda nahIM karate-saMsArakI durdazAoMkA janaka aura zakaloM aura rUpoMkA bananA bigar3anA to ababhI lagA ho mukhya srota virodhAbhAsa rahA hai| sArA saMsAra eka bahuta huA hai  /  usa 'gole' yA 'londe' meM jIva aura ajIva bar3e parivArakI taraha eka hai aura mAnavamAtra eka dUsarese donoMhI sUkSma yA sthUla rUpameM rahe hI hoMge  /  vastuoMke saMbandhita nikaTatama rUpase usa parivArake sadasya haiM  /  aba sUcama aura sthUla rUpa eka dUsareke saMgaThanaaura vighaTanase to vijJAnake bahuvyApI vikAsa aura yAtAyAtake sAdhanoMkI banate bigar3ate rahate haiN| sarvathA nayA kuchabhI paidA nahIM unnatike kAraNa mAnavamAtra aura adhika eka dUsareke ho sakatA na purAnekA sarvathA nAza ho sakatA hai saMyoga, nikaTa A gaye haiM aura Ate jAte haiN| hara ekakA kalyANa viyoga, saMghaThana vighaThama aura parivartana ityAdi dvArA hI hara eka dUsare aura sabake kalyANameM hI sannihita hai| hama kucha nayA utpanna huA dekhate yA pAte haiM aura purAnekA aba to mAnavamAtrake kalyANa dvArAhI apanA kalyANa vinAza huA sA dIkhatA hai  /  para vAstava meM usakA honA samajhakara sabako virodhoM aura ajJAna tathA kujJAnako vinAza nahIM hotA, vaha apanI sattAko sadA kAyama rakhatA jahAMtaka bhI saMbhava ho sake dUra karanA hI pahalA kartavya hai isIse vaha dhra va bhI kahalAtA hai| pratyeka padArtha bAhya honA caahie| pariNa manase apane svAbhAvika guNako nahIM chor3atA, kiMtu tarka aura buddhi kI kasauTI para kasakara jo siddhAMta vaha jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai  /  yadi usake astitvase ThIka, sahI aura satya jaMce usehI svIkAra karanA aura inkAra bhI kiyA jAya to phira padArthokI iyattA bAkIko bhramapUrNa yA mithyA ghoSita karake chor3anAhI buddhi- (maryAdA) kAyama nahIM rhtii| cetama, acetana padArtha apane kahA jA sakatA hai-anyathA kevala rUr3hiyoMko pakar3e apane astitvase sadAkAla rahe haiM aura rheNge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 82] anekAnta [kiraNa 3 acetana jar3a padArthoMse kursI, meja, takhta, kivAr3a, sattA' kA nahIM rahanA hI hai aura cetanA rahane yAM pAe char3I, khar3AU~, Deksa, sandUka-Adi vividha vastueM banAye jAne kA artha usa 'sattA' kA rahanA hI hai isI 'sattA jAne para bhI unakI jar3atA aura pudgalapane (Matter) ko-jisakA guNa cetanA hai yA jisake vidyamAna rahanese kA prabhAva nahIM hotA, pratyata baha sadAkAla jyoMkA tyoM kisI zarIrameM cetanA rahatI hai bhAratIya dArzanikoMne banA rahatA hai| isase hI usake sadAkAla astitvakA I n 'AtmA' yA 'jIva' kahA hai zrAsmAkA hI apanA guNa patA calatA hai  /  cetanA jar3a vastuoM kA guNa nahIM cetanA hai  /  jahA~ zrAtmA hogA vahA~ cetanA hogI nahA~ hai kinta vaha to jIvakA asAdhAraNa dharma jo use bhAtmA nahIM rahegA vahA~ cetanA nahIM hogii| para yaha cetanA napA nAvArImAnakA bhI kisI zarIra yA kisI rUpI vastumeM (jise hama zarIra astitva judA judA hai| ataH acetanake astitva kahate haiM) hI pAI jAtI hai ki binA zarIrake kahIM bhI (existance) ke samAna usakA bhI 'astitva' cetanA yoM hI apane zrApa parilakSita nahIM hotii| isakA hai aura sarvadAse thA tathA sarvadA rhegaa| acetana vastuoM artha yaha hotA hai ki saMsAra meM binA kisI prakArake zarIrake aura cetana dehadhAriyoM (vastuoM) meM itanA bar3A vibheda AdhArake AtmA yA cetanAkA honA yA pAyA jAnA siddha pratyakSa rUpa se hama pAte haiM ki yaha mAnanA hI par3atA hai ki nahIM hotaa| cetanA aura vastu zarIrakA saMyuktarUpahI hama 'cetanA' koI aisA guNa hai jo jar3a-vastuoMkA apanA jIvadhArI ke rUpameM pAte haiN| parantu cUMki cetanA nikala guNa nahIM ho sakatA-kyoMki yadi jar3a vastuoMmeM cetanA- jAne para bhI zarIra jyoMkA tyA banA rahatA hai. usakA kA guNa svayaM rahatA to hara eka sUkSma yA sthUla jar3a vighaTana nahIM hotA hai isase hama mAnate haiM ki cetanAkA vastumeM cetanA aura anubhUti,jJAna thor3A yA adhika avazya AdhAra koI alaga 'sattA' hai jo vastuke sAtha rahate hue rahatA yA pAyA jAtA . para aisI bAta nahIM hai| isase bhI usase alaga hotI hai yA ho sakatI hai| isa taraha hamako mAnanA par3atA hai ki cetanAkA, prAdhAra yA kAraNa jar3a vastukI aura bhAtmAkI alaga alama avasthiti jo kucha bhI ho usakA eka apanA astitva hai aura cetanA (existence) aura 'sattAe~' mAnI gii| usakA svAbhAvika guNa hai jo kevala mAtra jar3ameM sarvaza hara eka vastuke guNa usa vastuke sAtha sarvadA usameM adRzya yA anupasthita (Absent) hai| kisI bhI rahate haiM-guNa vastuko kabhI bhI chor3ate nahIM  /  do vastuyeM jIvadhArIko lIjiye-usakA janma hotA hai aura mRtyu milakara koI tIsarI vastu jabra banatI hai taba usa tIsarI hotI hai| mRtyuke samaya hama yaha pAte haiM ki jIvadhArIkA vastuke guNabhI una donoM vastuoMke guNoMke saMyoga aura zarora yA bAhya rUpa to jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai para cetanA sammizraNake phalasvarUpahI hote haiM-bAharase usameM naye lupta ho gaI hotI hai  /  zarIrake cetanA rahita ho jAneko guNa nahIM Ate  /  itanAhI nahIM punaH jaba vaha tIsarI hI lokabhASAmeM mRtyu kahate haiN| jaba taka kisI zarIrameM vastu vighaTita hokara donoM mUla vastuoM yA dhAtuSoMmeM cetanA rahatI hai use jIvita yA jIvanamukta kahate haiN| pariNata ho jAtI hai to una mUla vastuoMke guNabhI zarIra to vastuoM yA vibhinna dhAtuoMse banA rahatA hai alaga alaga una vastuoMmeM jyoMke tyo saMyogase pahale aura yadi cetanA zarIrako banAne vAle dhAtuoMkA guNa jaise the vaisehI pAe jAte haiM-na unameM jarAsI bhI kamI rahatA to zarIrase cetanA kabhI bhI lupta nahIM hotI-para hotI hai na kisI prakArakI vRddhi hI  /  yahI vastukA svabhAva cUki hama yaha bAta pratyakSa rUpase dekhate yA pAte haiM isase yA dharma hai aura sRSTikA svataHsvAbhAvika niyama  /  isameM hameM mAnanA par3atA hai ki cetanA zarIrakA nirmANa karane viparItatA na kabhI pAI gaI na kabhI pAI jaaygii| kI vastuoM yA dhAtuoM kA apanA guNa nahIM ho sktaa| do eka rasAyanika padArthoMkA udArahaNa isa zAzvata taba cetanAkA mAdhAra yA zrota kyA hai yA vaha kaunasI 'satya' ko adhika khulAsA karanemeM sahAyaka hogaa| tUtiyA 'sattA' hai jo jaba taka zarIrameM vidyamAna rahatI hai taba taka (nIlA thothA Copper Sulphate yA Cuson) usameM cetanA rahatI hai aura vaha sattA haTa jAne para meM tAMga, gaMdhaka aura prAksijana nizcita pariNAmoMmeM cetanA nahIM rahatI-athavA cetanA nahIM rahanekA artha usa milne rahate haiN| tUtiyAke guNa ina mizraNavAlI mUla For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3] AtmA, cetanA yA jIvana [83 dhAtuoM yA rasAyanoMke guNoMke mizrita phalasvarUpa apane bhI unake apane guNahI unameM alaga alaga rheNge| athavA vizeSa hote haiM:-para punaH jaba kisI prakriyA yA prakriyAoM 6-7 dhAtubhoMke kisI sammizrita vastuse do do tIna tIna dvArA ina vibhinna mUla dhAtuoMko alaga alaga kara diyA dhAtunoMkI sammizrita vastueM alaga alaga nikaleM taba bhI jAtA hai to unake apane guNa hara dhAtuke alaga alaga una alaga alaga hue choTe sammizraNoMmeMbhI ve hI guNa una dhAtuoMmeM pUrNataH pAe jAte haiM yA svabhAvataH hI rahate pAye jAyaMge jo unake banAne vAlI dhAtuoMko yadi alghaiN| aba dUsarA udAharaNa lIjie-gaMdhakakA tejAba se unhIM anupAtoMmeM alaga milAkara vaisAhI koI sammi(Sulphuric acid, HD So 4) isameM hAiDrojana, zraNa kabhI banAyA jaataa| ityAdi  /  sArAMza yaha ki gaMdhaka aura AksijanakA saMmizraNa (Compounding) kisI bhI vastukA guNa, zuddha dazAmeM sarvadA vahI rahatA hai| rahatA hai, isake bhI apane vizeSa guNa hote haiM para isako jo usakA guNa hai; mizraNakI dazAmeMbhI mizrita vastukA banAne vAlI mUla dhAtue~ yA rasAyaneM alaga alaga kara dI guNa sarvadA vahI rahatA hai jo usa mizraNakA hotA hai; jAnepara punaH apane mUla guNoMke sAthahI pAI jAtI haiM jaba bhI mizraNase vaha vastu punaH mUlarUpameM nikalatI hai to na jarA kama na jarA adhika, saba kucha jyoMkA tyoN| gaMdhaka vaha apane mUlaguNoMke sAthahI hotI hai aura eka mizraNa aura Aksijana donoM hI  /  uparokta) donoM sammizraNoM nikalakara dUsarA mizraNa banAne para athavA vibhinna (Compounds ) meM zAmila the| donoM sammizraNoMke mizraNoMke saMghaTana yA vighaTanoMkI saMkhyA cAhe kitanI bhI guNa alaga alaga vibhinna the| para jaba gaMdhaka aura kyoM na ho mUla vastuoM yA dhAtuoMke mUlaguNa sarvadA prAksijana punaH sammizraNoMmeM se nikala gae yA alaga jyoMke syoM unameM sammilita rahate haiM aura vibhinna kara lie gae to unameM gaMdhaka aura pAksijanake apane mizraNoMke guNa bhI sarvadA ve hI gaNa hote haiM jo vizeSa apane guNa hI rhe| eka tIsarA udAharaNa lIjie:- dhAtuoM, vastuoM yA rasAyanoMke vizeSa parimANoMmeM milAe jala (H20) /  isameM hAiDrojana aura pAksijanakA jAne para kabhI bhI hoM yA hote haiN| ye svayaM siddha prakRti milApa hotA hai| jalake guNa hama bahuta kucha dekhate, pAte yA sRSTi (Nature or Creation) ke svAbhAvika yA jAnate haiN| jala eka tarala yA drava ( Liquid) (Fundamental) niyama haiN| ye zAsvata, satya padArtha hai, jabaki isake banAne vAle donoM aMza (Cons- aura 'dhruva haiN| inameM vizvAsa na karanA yA kucha dUsarI tituents) gaisa yA vAyurUpI padArtha haiM  /  sabake guNa tarahakI bAteM socanA samajhanA bhrama, ajJAna, g2alatI alaga 2 nizcita haiN| zuddha abasthAmeM inake apane guNAmeM yA jJAnako kamIke kAraNa hI ho sakatA hai| Adhunika jarA bhI pharka kabhI bhI kahIM bhI kisI prakAra bhI nahIM vijJAnane ina tathyoM yA satyoMkA pratipAdana dhruva yA par3a sktaa| itanAhI nahIM sammizraNa hone ke pahale, nizcita aura sarvathA saMzaya rahita rUpase kara diyA sammizraNakAlameM evaM sammizraNa vighaTita hone para hara hai-isameM koI zaMkA yA pAzaMkA yA avizvAsakI jagaha mUladhAtuke guNa sarvadA jyoMke tyoM una dhAtuoMke kaNoMmeM hI nahIM raha gaI hai  /  vastukA apanA guNa yA apane guNa rahate haiM unase alaga nahIM hote na kamaveza hote haiN| hAM, hajAroM lAkhoM varSoM meM bhI nahIM badalate sarvadA-zAsvata rUpasammizraNakI avasthAmeM unhIM guNoMke pApasameM saMyukta rUpa se vastu aura guNa ekameka rahate haiM  /  khanija padArthoMko se saMghabaddha ho jAne ke kAraNa sammizrita vastuke guNa kA hI lIjie lohe vAle patthara ( Iron pyrites ) aura nirmANa apane mApa guNoMke sammizraNa yA saMghabaddhatAke AlumIniyama vAle patthara (bauksAiTa Bauxite)na phalasvarUpa ( As a resultant) ho jAtA hai| para jAne sRSTike prArambhameM jaba pRthvI jamakara Thosa padArthake punaH saMghabaddhatA TUTane yA vighaTana hone athavA mizrita rUpameM pRthvI huI tabase kaba bane the para aba bhI unake guNa dhAtuoMke alaga alaga ho jAnepara ve mUlaguNa bhI punaH jyoM ke tyoM haiN| sabhI dhAtuoM aura padArthoM ke sAtha yahI jyoMke tyoMhI alaga alaga ho jAte haiM yA pAe jAte haiN| bAta hai  /  gandhaka yA prAksijana yA hAiDrojana yA tAMbAsammizrita yA saMghabaddha vastuke prAMzika vighaTana svarUpa ke sammizraNake do udAharaNa Upara diye gaye haiM  /  gandhaka koI eka yA do mUladhAtue~ hI alaga alaga nikaleM taba ityAdike jo guNa Ajase hajAroM varSa pahale the ve hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 84] anekAnta [kiraNa aba bhI haiM aura ve hI Age bhI sarvadA raheMge  /  guNa bhI eka pazu zarIrase nahIM ho skte| eka pazu-zarIrake kArya bastuke parivartanake sAtha hI badala sakate haiM anyathA nhiiN| eka pakSI-zarIrase nahIM ho sakate  /  eka pakSIke kArya kRmivastukI zuddha avasthAke guNa vastukI zuddha avasthAmeM kITa zarIra dhAriyoMse nahIM ho sakate ityAdi  /  jIvAtmA sarvadA eka samAna hI pAe jAyeMge kabhI bhI kamaveza nhiiN| zarIrake sAtha eka meka rahakara zarIrako cetanA mAtra pradAna jaba vastuoMkA sammizraNa hotA hai taba unake guNoMkA karatA hai para usakI zarIrakI kArya kSamatAko badala nahIM samanvaya hokara nae guNa parilakSita hote haiM para mUla vastu- sakatA  /  ke mUlaguNa sarvadA mUlavastumeM pUrNa rUpase sannihita "jIva" (AtmA) kI cetanA bhI zarIrakI banAvaTa rahate haiM-na alaga ho sakate haiM na kamaveza  /  evaM sUkSmatA sthUlatAke anusAra kamaveza rahatI hai| sUkSma AtmAkA guNa cetanA aura jar3a vastuoMkA guNa jar3atva ekendriya jIvoMmeM jJAnacetanA itanI kama rahatI hai ki hama (acetanA) bhI anAdikAlase unake sAtha haiM aura rheNge| unheM jar3atulya hI mAna lete haiN| jaise jaise zArIrika donoMmeM saMyoga honeke kAraNa unake guNoMkA samanvaya hokara kramonnati rUpameM (Evolution by stages) hotA jIvadhAriyoMke guNa vibhinna rUpoMmeM hama pAte haiM para hara jAtA hai AtmAkI cetanAkA bAhya vikAsa bhI usI anusamaya AtmAke guNa AtmAmeM hI rahate haiM aura zarIrako rUpa bar3hatA jAtA hai| ekendriyameM bhI kitanI hI kismeM haiM. banAne vAlI jar3a vastuoM aura rasAyanoMke guNa jar3a vastuoM jinameM eka zarIrase dUsare zarIra meM jJAna cetanAkI uttarottara aura rasAyanoMke kAraNoM aura saMghoMmeM hI rahate haiN| saMyogake vRddhi pAI jAtI hai| ekendriyase dvIindriya ityAdi karake kAraNa na to AtmAkA cetanaguNa jar3a vastuoMmeM calA uttarottara paMcendriyoMmeM sabase adhika AtmacetanA bAhya jAtA hai na jar3a vastukA guNa (jar3atva) AtmAmeM aura rUpameM parilakSita hotI hai| unameM bhI mana vAle jIvoM meM aura jaba bhI donoM alaga alaga hote haiM apanA apanA pUrAkA sarvopari mAnavoMmeM cetanA adhikase adhika unnata avasthAmeM pUrA guNa lie hue hI alaga hote haiN| milatI hai ise aMgrejI meM vikAzavAda ( Evolution) vibhinna jIvadhAriyoMke kArya kalApa unake zarIrakI kahate haiM jisakI hama apane jainazAstroM meM varNita 'udhda banAvaTake anusAra hI hote haiM aura ho sakate haiM  /  eka gati' se tulanA lagA sakate haiN| (agale aMkameM smaapt.|) gAya gAyake hI kAma kara sakatI hai, eka cIMTI cIMTIke isa viSayakI thor3I adhika jAnakArIke lie merA hI kAma kara sakatI hai-eka siMha siMhake hI kAma kara lekha "zarIrakA rUpa aura karma" dekheM jo TraikTarUpameM sakatA hai-anyathA honA kaThina aura asaMbhava evaM asvA- amUlya akhila vizva jainamizana, po. alIgaMja, ji. bhAvika hai| eka mAnava-zarIrase jo kArya ho sakate haiM ve eTA, uttara pradezase mila sakatA hai| sUcanA anekAnta jaina samAjakA sAhitya aura aitihAsika patra hai usakA eka eka aMka saMgrahakI vastu hai| usake khojapUrNa lekha par3hanekI vastu haiN| anekAnta varSa 4 se 11veM varSa takakI kucha phAileM avaziSTa haiM, jo pracArakI dRSTise lAgata mUlyameM dI jaayeNgii| posTeja rajisTrI kharca alaga denA hogaa| dera karanese phira phAileM prayatna karane para bhI prApta na hoNgii| ataH turanta prADara diijiye| mainejara-'anekAnta' 1 dariyAgaMja, dehalI jainasamAjakA 50 varSakA itihAsa bAbU dIpacandrajI jaina saMpAdaka vardhamAna 1101 se 1650 takakA taiyAra kara rahe hai| jina bhAiyoMke pAsa isa sambandhameM jo sAmagrI ho vaha kRpayA unake pAsa nimna pate para turanta bhejanekI kRpA kreN| bAbU dIpacanda jaina, sampAdaka vardhamAna, telIvAr3A, dehalI. For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ prAcIna jaina sAhitya aura kalAkA prAthamika paricaya (ena0 sI0 vAkalI vAla) sAhitya aura kalAmeM jaina samAjakI hajAroM varSa adhikAdhika milatI calI gaI aura aAja aneka sthAnoM prAcInakAlakI saMskRti bharI par3I hai| jainadharmakA para dekhA jA sakatA hai ki dakSiNake kaI sthAnoM meM jaina pracAra bokI bhAMti videzoM meM nahIM huA thA kintu saMskRtikA hI. eka prakAzase lopa ho gayA hai| udharake vaha bhAratavarSa meM hI sImita rhaa| isa dezameM dhArmikatA, aneka mandiroMkI avasthA atizaya zocanIya ho gaI hai| vidveSa aura videzI AkramaNoMke kAraNoM ke kAraNa jaina- una maMdiroMmeM jo graMtha rahe hoMge yA haiM unakI avasthAkA sAhitya aura jainakalAkA romAMcakArI hanana huzrA vaha to ___ anumAna, sahaja hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| uttara va madhya eka aora, kintu svayaM jaina dharmAvalambiyoMkI asAvadhAnI bhAratameM kAgaja para likhanekI prathA pracalita honeke vAda aura svAmitvalAlasAse bhI vizeSa kara sAhityakA vinAza bhI dakSiNa bhAratameM tAr3apatra aura bhojapatrakA upayoga aura pratibaMdha huaa| phalataH aneka mahatvapUrNa prAcIna bahuta samaya taka hotA rahA thA aura una tAr3apatroM para racanAoMkA abhI taka patA nahIM laga pAyA hai aura aneka lagAtAra tela braza na karaneke kAraNa unakI Ayu kRtiyoM parase jainatvakI chApa miTa cukI hai| asamaya meM kSINa ho jAnA anivArya hai; cUhoM, kIr3oM aura phira bhI jaina sAhitya itanA vizAla aura samaddha hai sardI pAnIse bhI vahAMke graMthoMkA vinAza kAphI mAtrAmeM ki jyoM jyoM usako baMdhanamukta kiyA jA rahA hai yA prApta hogayA hogA, jabaki ve asAvadhAnI aura avahelanAse karanekA prayatna kiya jAtA rahA hai tyoM tyoM aneka mahatva grasita huye hoMge  /  phira bhI bhaTTArakoMke adhikArameM va kucha pUrNa racanAyeM upalabdha hotI rahI haiM parantu yaha kArya abhI maMdiroM aura vyaktiyoMke saMgrahAlayoM meM eka bar3I rAzimeM aba taka bahata maMdagatise hI cala rahA hai| uttara bhArata aura bhI pratha maujUda haiM paraMtu unako prApta karamemeM yA vahIM para madhya bhAratameM. jahA~ ki vidvAnoMne virodhake bAvajUda grantha unakI surakSAkA samucita prabaMdha karane meM zIghratA nahIM kI prakAzanameM pragati jArI rakhI aura jainagranthoMko badhanamukta jAyagA tA bhaya ha jAyagI to bhaya hai ki jainasamAja isa amUlya nidhise karAne, saMgrahAlaya sthApita karAne evam jinavANIke sadAke liye hAtha dho baitthegii| uddhArake prati samAjameM cetanA lAnekA kArya anavarata kiyA, jisa kisI vastu para jainadharma aura jainapurAtatva.vahAM bhI aba taka sabhI bhaNDAroMkI sUciyA~ ekatra nahIM sambandhI koI lekha upalabdha ho vahI sAhitya hai| ataeva ho skii| kahAM kahAM kina kinake adhikArameM kula milA- granthoMke sAtha sAtha zilAlekha, tAmrapatra, paTTAvaliyAM, kara kitane hastalikhita grantha haiM isakA moTA jJAna bhI gurvAvaliyAM, mUrtike nIcekA utkIrNa bhAga, caraNapAdukAabhI taka prApta nahIM huA  /  aura dakSiNa prAntakA hAla to ke lekha, aitihAsika patra Adi sabhI sAmagrI sAhityake aura bhI adhika cintanIya hai| dakSiNa kI kanar3I, telagU isa vyApaka arthameM samAvezita hai| samaya nirNaya, tattva Adi lipiyoMmeM bar3I saMkhyAmeM digambara jaina sAhitya hai vicAra AdikI dRSTise yaha sabhI sAmagrI atyanta mahatva aura vaha uttara va madhya bhAratakI apekSA prAcIna bhI hai rakhatI hai aura bhAratIya itihAsakA pratyeka adhyAya isa .parantu usameMse thor3e hI sAhityakI pratilipa devanAgarI meM purAtatva ko prakAzameM na lAnese apUrNa rahatA hai| ho pAI hai| dakSiNa bhAratakI bhASA aura lipi zeSa ataeva sAhityakA mUlyAMkana usa para lagI huI bhAratakI bhASA aura lipise atyanta kliSTa aura asambaddha lAgata parase nahIM kiyA jA sakatA haiN| yadi lekhakoMkA hone ke kAraNa idharakI pragatikA prabhAva udhara bahuta hI kAgaja kalama syAhIkA mUlapratikA aura sthAnakA sAdhana kama mAtrAmeM par3hA, udharake jainabaMdhuoMse idharake jaina- juTAkara Aja eka graMthakI pratilipi 10.) ke kharcase ho noMkA samparka bhI kama par3atA gayA, unake sAmAjika sakatI haiM so usameM sAlabharakA samaya, usako mUla pratike vIti rivAja aura pUjA vidhAnakI kriyAye udharake sAtha milAkara zuddha karane meM vidvAnake kArya aura dekharekhara anya dharmAvalambiyoMke rIti-rivAja aura kriyAkANDase kA mUlya milAkara usakA jo mUlyAMkana ho sakatA hai usase Jain Education Intomational For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 86 anekAnta [kiraNa 3 sau guNA mUlya bhI usakI prAcInatara pratike liye aiti- una sabhI vyaktiyoMne svIkArakI hai jinane chape graMthako hAsika dRSTi se yatheSTa nahIM hai| yaha agAdha sampatti jo svAdhyAya karate karate kAraNavaza usI prathakI prAcIna pUrvAcAryoM muniyoM, bhaTTArakoM, vidvAnoM aura anya pUrvajoMne pratise svAdhyAya karanA zurU kiyA hai| hastalikhita graMtha saMsArake prANiyoMke kalyANakI bhAvanAse apane dhyAna parase svAdhyAya karane meM prAcInatAkI chApa banI rahatI hai svAdhyAya aura Atma citavanako gauNa karake samAjake aura isakA sabase bar3A lAbha yaha hai ki graMthoMkI dekha rekha hAthoMmeM sauMpI hai usakI rakSAkA upAya na karanA vAstavameM barAbara rahanese cuhe, dImaka, kIr3a aura sardI Adi upadravoMse apane pUrvajoMkI, dharmakI aura bhagavAna kevalIkI avahelanA graMtha bace rahate haiN| ataeva jinavANIko hamezA upayogakI karanA hai kyoMki zra tajJAnako tIrthakara bhagavAnake samAna vastu samajhakara hastalikhita graMthoM parase paThana pAThana karanekI hI pUjanIya mAnA gayA hai  /  sAhityakI kisI bhI prathAko protsAhana denA Avazyaka hai| eka to pratilipi ajor3a vastukA vinAza hone ke kAraNa dharmase lekara deza karAnemeM kharca bahuta AtA hai, dUsare lekhakoMkA aura mUla zuddha takakA aura kabhI kabhI saMsAra takakA ahita ho sakatA pratikA milanA kaThina honese hastalilita graMthoMkI kahIMse hai| yadi kundakunda svAmIko kucha anupalabdha kRtiyoMkI mAMga AtI hai to vaha sahajahI ThIka rItise aura Thoka bhA~ti samayasArAdi kRtiyAM bhI vinaSTa hogaI hotI to samaya para pUrI nahIM ho pAtI hai isa kAraNa dina dina aneka saiddhAntika zaMkAyeM jo vidvAnoMke manameM uThA karatI chApeke graMthoMparase paThana pAThanakA rivAja bar3hatA jA rahA hai| haiM ve yA to uThatI hI nahIM, yA unakA samAdhAna pramANa parantu aneka kAraNoMse aisA honA ThIka nahIM hai  /  yadi pUrvaka turanta ho jaataa| isI prakAra hotA rahA to hastalikhita graMthoMkI lipikA grantha racanA kinhIM khAsa vyakti, samudAya yA phirake par3hanA bhI kucha varSoM bAda kaThina ho jAyegA  /  Aja bhI ke liye nahIM kintu prANImAtrake hitake liye kI gaI hai, bahutase paMDita prAcIna pratiyoMkI lipi par3hanemeM asamartha jJAnopArjana dvArA aAtmasvarUpako pahacAnane aura prAtma rahate haiM kAraNa unako abhyAsa nahIM hai| ataeva jahAM kalyANake vimitta tatpara hone se hI zAstroMkI saccI bhakti taka saMbhava ho, maMdiroMmeM, zAstrasabhAoMmeM, udAsInAzramoMmeM hotI hai aura vaha jJAnopArjana zAstroMkI AlamArIke aura munisaMghoMmeM zAstra svAdhyAya hastalikhita prati parase sAmane ayaM car3hAne aura stuti par3hanese nahIM, unake paTana honA caahiye| pAThanase hotI hai| ataeva unake paThana pAThanakI suvidhAkA isa surakSAtmaka dRSTise graMthoMkI kisI eka sthAna para adhikase adhika prasAra karanA hI jinavANIke prati anekAneka pratiyoMkA jamAva karane kI apekSA jahAM jahAM saccI zraddhA aura bhakti hai| isake pratikUla unake paThana jina graMthoMkI AvazyakatA ho vahAM vahAM AvazyakatAnusAra pAThana para roka lagAne aura unako tAloMmeM baMda kara una para pratiyoMkA vikendrIkaraNa honA cAhiye  /  svAmitva sthApita karaneke pariNAma svarUpameM jo avasthA yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jabaki choTe bar3e sabhI sthAnoMke utpanna huI, vaha varNAtIta hai| maMdiroM, bhaMDAroM va vyaktiyoMke zrAdhIna hastalikhita graMthoMkI rokathAma aura tAlAbandIke kAraNa paThana pAThanakI sUcI prAptakI jAya aura una pRthak pRthak sUciyoM parase praNAlImeM hAsa huA usake sAthahI aba mudraNakalAke eka sammilita sUcI grantha kamase kama taiyAra ho jisase patA yugameM bahutase grantha chapa jAneke kAraNa hastalikhita granthoM lage ki kisa pranthakI kula milAkara kitanI pratiyA~ haiM, parase paThana pAThanakI prathA uThatI jA rahI hai| parantu yaha ve kahAM kahAM haiM kisa avasthAmeM haiM, ve jahAM haiM vahAM unakA na bhUlanA cAhiye ki hastalikhita graMtha parase svAdhyAya paThana pAThanake liye upayoga hotA hai yA nahIM, yadi nahIM karane meM prAcIna samayake kAgajakI banAvaTa, syAhIkI to anya sthAna para unakI AvazyakatA hai yA nhiiN| yadi camaka, akSarakI suMdaratA va sughar3atA tatkAlIna lekhana- anya sthAna para unakI AvazyakatA ho to yA to anyakalA aura paripATIke pratyakSa darzanase hRdayameM jo zraddhA, sthAnake anAvazyaka graMthoMke dvArA yA usakA ucita mUlya bhakti aura bhAvazuddhikA udaya aura saMcAra hotA hai vaha nirdhAraNa dvArA yA vApasIke karArapara thako eka sthAnase mudrita graMthaparase nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa kathanakI satyatA dUsare sthAna bhijavAnekI vyavasthA honI cAhiye  /  prAcInatara For Personal Private Use Only

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________________ prAcIna jaina sAhitya aura kalAkA prAthamika paricaya ( = viveka buddha (1) vIratA (10) ziSTa sabhya rahana sahana (11) dharma prabhAvanA ( 12 jJAna pracAra (13) ucca sahavAstra (14) rAjanItijJatA ( 12 ) vANijya caturatA (16adhikAra rakSaNa (17) paramparA pAlana, Adi lokottara guNa sAhitya ra kalAkI hI dena haiN| bar3e zrAzcarya kI bAta hai ki jaina samAjako abhItaka saba sthAnoMke viSaya meM isa kalAke pratIka maMdira mUrti AdikA sampUrNa paricaya nahIM hai| isa paricayake abhAva meM hI Aye dina pavitra maMdira, mUrti Adike viSaya meM aneka durghaTanAyeM sunane meM khAtI haiM, jaba ve kisI anya dharmAvalambI yA sarakArake adhikArameM calI jAtI haiM taba daur3adhUpa, mukadamAbAjI, prArthanAyeM AdimeM bahuta kucha samaya, zakti aura dravya laga kara bhI pUrI saphalatA muzkila se milatI hai paricaya ke zrabhAva meM aitihAsika pramANa upasthita karane meM bhI kaThinatA ghAvI hai| isaliye sAhitya aura kalAkI sabhI vastuoMkA sabhI sthAnoMse pUrA pUrA paricaya prApta karanA tatsambandhI vartamAna avasthAkA jJAna prApta karaneke liye prathamAvazyaka maMNDala hamyaM zikhara kalaza indra va yaca mUrti dhvajA devamUrti aura anivArya hai| isameM kisI dUsare prabhAvakI apekSA yakSa  /  | tIrtha maMdira guphA staMbha stUpa vedI sihAsana dvAra toratha 1 | kiraNa] pratikA jJAna bhI sampUrNa sthAnoMkI sUcI prApta hone para hI ho sakatA hai  /  eka sthAnakI AvazyakatA anAvazyakatAkA jJAna bhI sampUrNa sthAnoMkI sUcIke binA prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA jIrNa graMthoMkA uddhAra bhI taba taka asaMbhava banA rahatA hai apUrNa pramdhoM kI pUrtibhI sampUrNa sthAnoMkI sUcI prApta hone para anAyAsa aura sahaja hI ho sakatI hai| ataeva sabhI dRSTiyoMse sUcIkA kArya pUrA karanA sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa hai tathA prAthamika zrAvazyakatAkA viSaya hai| isI prakAra kalAbhI atyanta cintanIya sthitimeM hai| kalAke kaI bheda haiM, yathA kalA khanana, vAstu, zilpa, lekhana, citra, sUcI, nRtya, anuSThAna dhyAna Adi  /  isake pratIka :  /   /  I tapomUrti caraNa yaMtra zilAlekha tAmrapatra yaha ratha pAlakI T T kRtrima pazu pAlana caMdovA veSTana upakaraNa, Adi  /  samAjakI udAsInatA hI derIke liye jimmedAra hai  /  yadi samAja laganase kAma le, vyavasthita rIti se kArya sampA dana karanA Arambha kare to barasoMkA kAma dinoM meM pUrA ho sakatA hai anyathA moTI moTI rakameM kharca karake bhI dinoMkA kAma barasoM meM pUrA nahIM ho sakegA jaisA ki Aja taka kA itihAsa batalAtA hai  /  nakkAzI, paJcIkArI. sughar3atA, nirmANa, har3atA sundaratA, bhavyatA Adi aneka dRSTiyoMse jaina samAjakI ye vastuyeM apanA sAnI nahIM rakhatIM aura prAcIna sabhyatA ke smAraka svarUpa ina vastuoMkI gaNanA saMsArakI alabhya aura advitIya vastuoM meM hai| inameMse agaNita vastuyeM aba taka bhI bhUgarbha meM chipI huI haiM jinakA uddhAra zravazyameva karanA cAhiye  /  ina vastuoMke nirmANa meM jaina samAjakI asaMkhya dhanarAzi lagI hai va ababhI lagatI yA rahI hai| na jAne kitane baMdhuyoMkA isake nirmANa aura rakSA meM samaya aura zaktikA hI nahIM kintu jIvana takakA balidAna huA hai| sAhitya aura kalAke AdhAra para hI samAjakI saMskRtikA nirmANa hotA hai| vagaira yojanAke, vagaira kramika unnatizIla vyavasthA ke, koI bhI mahAna kArya sampAdita nahIM ho sakatA hai  /  kahanA nahIM hogA ki hamArI samAjakA sAhitya aura kalAkA kSetra lagabhaga akhaNDa bhAratake kSetra jitanA hI vitIya hai  /  pratyeka sthAnase ina viSayoMkA vAstavika paricaya prApta karanekA kArya kahane meM jitanA sarala hai karane meM utanA sarala nahIM hai| parantu kAryakI mahAnatAse bhaya khAkara udAsIna aura nizceSTa honA koI buddhimAnI nhiiN| Aja jo registAnoMko sarasA kiyA jA rahA hai. durgama pahAr3a aura bIhar3a jaMgaloMko AvAgamana aura khetI yAMgya banAyA jA rahA hai, vaha kyA koI sAdhAraNa kAma hai ? (1) nityamittika dhArmika karma (2) dhArmika parantu nirantara ke prayAsa Tar3havA, svAvalaMbana sahayoga AdianuSThAna (3) zrAtmAciMtana ( 4 ) tatva vicAra ( 2 ) zrahiMsA ke sahAre ina mahAna kAryoM meM saphalatA milatI A rahI hai| dhAna jIvana (5) satyatA (7) naitikatA (8) sadasad bhArata bharakA bAliga matAdhikAra nirvAcana kSetroMke dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 8] anekAnta [kiraNa 3 pradAna kiyA jA cukA hai yaha dekhate hue yaha kArya koI zilAlekhAdi purAtatva sAmagrIkA saMkSipta paricaya  /  kaThina nahIM hai yadi suvyavasthita rItise kiyA jaay| maMdirakI vArSika sthAyI prAya aura kharcake aMka  /  mandira vaha rIti yaha hai ki prathama prArambhika paricaya prApta sambandhI sthAyI jAyadAdakA saMkSipta paricaya | mandirakI kara liyA jAya  /  prArambhika paricaya prApta karaneke bAda asthAyI sampattikA anumAnika mUlyAMkana  /  pUtana prakSAla vistRta paricayake liye sabhI suvidhAoMkA mArga unmukta niyamita rUpase karane vAloMkI saMkhyA  /  mandira sambandhI aura prazasta ho jaaygaa| paMcAyatIkI ghara saMkhyA va jana saMkhyA  /  paMcAyatI mukhiyA isa prArambhika paricaya prAptikA kArya eka nidiSTa yA kAryakartAkA nAma va patA  /  jIrNoddhAra AdikI zrAvaphaoNrma para honA cAhiye ki jisase apane Apa ina donoM zyakatA kyA hai aura usameM kitanA vyaya honekA anumAna viSayakI DirekTarI taiyAra ho jAya, AgAmI patravyavahArake hai| zrAdi  /  purAtatva sambandhI saMsthAoM tIrthakSetra kameTiyoM liye saba sthAnoMke nAma pate prApta ho jAya,vIrasevA maMdira aura sarasvatI bhavanoMke atirikta anya sadAzayI mahAnukI orase pracAraka bhejakara zAstrabhaMDAroMke nirIkSaNakA bhAvoMko bhI uparokta donoM phArmoMkA DhA~cA vicAra pUrvaka kArya prArambha huA hai usake liye pratyeka sthAnakA progrAma nizcita kara lenA cAhiye aura phArma chapavAkara usakI pahalese hI isa prakArakA nizcita kara liyA jAya ki khAnApUrti ke lie yaha kArya vyavasthita rUpameM tatkAla cAlU usa dizAmeM aura usa lAinameM koI mahatvakA sthAna chUTane hokara zIghratayA sampAdita ho jAnA caahie| . . . se na pAve aura jina sthAnoMkI zAstra sUcI kisI sarasvatI hAlakI madumazumArIke vistRta AMkar3e prakAzita bhavanameM yA kisI anya sthAna para pahalese AI huI ho hone para isa anumAnakI puSTi hI hogI ki choTe gA~vakI to use pracAraka sAthameM lete jAveM ki jisako milAna karake janatA bar3e gA~va aura nagaroMkI ora AkRSTa hotI A rahI pUrI karanekA kArya sahaja aura zIghra ho jAya  /  hai jisake kAraNa choTe gAMvoMkI AbAdImeM itanI tejIse - ye phaoNrma pratyeka zAstra bhaMDAra aura pratyeka dharmasthAnake kamI ho rahI hai ki vahA~ ke mandiroM va anya sArvajanika liye alaga alaga hoM, choTe AkArake puSTha kAgaja para kAgaja para sthAnoMke sAtha vahAMke zAstrabhaMDAroMkI dazA bhI cintanIya chapAye jAveM aura Loose leaf phAiliMgake liye pahale ho uThI hai| dharmAdeke dravya aura dharmAdA jAyadAdake viSayameM se hI cheda (Punch) karA diye jaaveN.| inameM pUchatAchake rAjanItika halacalase samAja paricita hai| paMcavarSIya viSaya isa prakArake rakhe jAyeM: yojanAmeM Arthika samasyA sulajhAneke lie dharmAdekI sAhitya sambandhI phArma-bhaMDAra kisake adhikAra sampatti prApta karanekA prastAva netAoM dvArA rakhA jA meM hai| kisa sthAna para hai  /  surakSAko dRSTise vaha sthAna cukA hai| dekhabhAla aura jIrNoddhAra AdikI truTike kAraNa ThIka hai yA nahIM  /  hastalikhita granthoMkI kula saMkhyA  /  unake mahatvapUrNa sthAnoM para sarakArake purAtatva vibhAgane sAMgapatrAdi pranyoMkI saMkhyA  /  varSameM 1, 2 bAra veSTana khola kabjA kara liyA hai  /  pramANAbhAvameM aneka aniSTa ghaTakara grantha dekhe jAte haiM yA nahIM  /  granthoMkI sUcI taiyAra hai nAyeM aba taka maMdiroM,tIrthakSetroM Adike sambandhameM ghaTita ho yA nahIM  /  atizaya prAcIna granthoMkA nAma va sNkhyaa| cukI haiM zrataeva mAtra sAhitya, kalA aura purAtatvakI dRSTi marammata yogya granthoMkA nAma va saMkhyA  /  graMthoMke dena lenakA se hI nahIM kintu Arthika dRSTi va anya bahusaMkhyaka kAraNoM lekhA rakhA jAtA hai yA nahIM  /  bhaMDArake kAryakartAkA nAma se bhI vartamAnameM yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai ki saba sthAnoM va patA vahA~kI janatA kisa viSayoMke granthoMkA paThana pAThana se prastAvita phArma bharakara pAjAveM aura unase binA kisI karatI hai aura kisa viSayake granthoMkA vahA~ upayoga nahIM atirikta zramake DAyarekTarI taiyAra hokara bhaviSyake liye ho rahA hai| kina viSayoMke yA kauna kauna grantha maMgavAne bhalIbhA~ti soca samajhakara rakSAtmaka vyavasthAkI jaay| kI vahA~ aAvazyakatA hai| aadi| . kisI aniSTa ghaTanAke pazcAt kI gaI prArthanA, mukadharmasthAna sambandhI phArma:-mandira yA dharmasthAna damebAjI aura pazcAtApakI apekSA vartamAna paristhitakA kisa paMcAyata yA vyakti ke adhikArameM hai| kisa sthAna para sa . samucita jJAna prApta kara saMbhAvita aniSTase bacanekA prayatna karanA vizeSa prayojanIya hai| hai| maMdira meM mUrtiyoMkI saMkhyA, prAcIna mUrtiyoMkI saMkhyA AzA hai ki samAja isa prAthamika AvazyakatAke aura una para aMkita ho to samvat  /  prAcIna yantra aura prati udAsIna na rahakara kAryakSetra meM agrasara hogii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ hamArI tIrthayAtrAke saMsmaraNa (gata kiraNa 1 se Age) sonijI kA parivAra eka dhArmika parivAra hai unhoMne haiN| yahAMke yuvakoMkI raNAse mukhtAra sAhaba ko mujhe samaya samaya para apanI kamAIkA sadupayoga kiyA aura paM0 bAbUlAlajI jamAdAra ko ThaharanA pdd'aa| hai vidvAnoMkA samAdara karate haiM saMyama aura tyAga zAmako cAra bajeke karIba hama loga kirAyekI eka mArgakA anusaraNa karate rahate haiN| sonijI svayaM eka TaiksI meM yahA~se hinduoMke tIrthasthAna puSkara dekhane gae dharmaniSTha vyakti haiM  /  aura gRhasthocita SaTkarmokA jo ajamerase 7 mIlakI dUrI para avasthita hai  /  rAstA yatheSTarItyA pAlana karate haiN| pahAr3I aura sAvadhAnIse calanekA hai; calate samaya dRzya 2 nasiyA godhAjIkI, 3 nasiyA bar3A dhar3AkI, 4 bar3A hI suhAvanA pratIta hotA hai| jahA~ brahmAjIkA maMdira nasiyA choTA dhar3AkI, 5 nasiyA nayA dhar3AkI  /  ina pAMcoM sundara hai| vahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIkI vizAla mUrtinasiyoMmeM do vyaktigata haiM aura tIna nasiyA tIna vibhinna kA darzanakara cittameM bar3I prasannatA huii| puSkarameM san dhar3oMkI haiM jo unake nAmoMse prasiddha haiN| jinase spaSTa pratIta 162. meM mastaka rahita eka digambara jaina mUrtikA avazeSa hotA hai ki ajamerake jainiyoMmeM kisI samaya phirakAvandI milA thA jisake lekhase spaSTa hai ki vaha saM0 1165 meM rahI hai| zAntipurA mandirajI, daulatabAgase krazciya- prAcArya gotAnandIke ziSya paMDita guNacandra dvArA pratina gaMjameM hai| ye saba dhArmika sthAna seThajIkI dharmazAlA se Thita haI thii| kArtikake mahIne meM yahA~ melA bharatA hai  /  do phAgakI dUrI para haiN| dharmazAlA muhallA sarAvagI 3 puSkarakI sImAke bhItara koI jIva hiMsA nahIM kara sktaa| phala gakI dUrI para hai, aura zAntipurAkA vaha mandira ina puSkarase vApisa Akara hama logoMne hIrAcandrajI boharAke dharmazAlAoMse Der3ha mIla dUra hai| 7 terahapaMthI bar3A maMdira yahA~ bhojana kiyaa| rAtriko seThajIkI nasiyAMmeM seTha jI, sarAvagI muhalle meM, khajAMcIkI galI meM hai bhAgacaMdrajI kI adhyakSatAmeM eka sabhA huI jisameM mukhtAra seThajIkA nayA caityAlaya-mandirake sAmane  /  sAhaba bAbUlAla jamAdAra aura merA bhASaNa huaa| isake .. 6 caityAlaya piMkariyoMkA, 10 mandirajI nayAdhar3A, bAda kezaragaMja hote hue hamaloga kAra dvArA rAtako 11 mandira godhAjIkA, 12 padmAvatI mandira, 13 bar3A 1 baje vyAvara pahu~ce  /  mandirajI, 14 choTA dhar3A mandirajI sarAvagI muhallemeM vyAvarameM hama loga lA0 basantalAlajIke makAnameM dhIpar3IkI ora jAte huye sAmane  /  15 godhA guvAr3I Thahare, unhoMne pahalese hI hama logoMke ThaharanekI myavasthA mandira lAla bAjAra meM hai, jisameM sarAvagI muhallese kara rakkhI thI  /  lA* basantalAlajI lA phirojIlAlajI ajamerI dhar3AgalImeM hokara jAnA hotA hai do phAgakI aura lAlA rAjakRSNajIke dehalI bhatIje haiN| ve bar3e hI dUrI para avasthita hai| 16 utAra ghaseTI mandirajI, milanasAra aura sajjana haiN| unhoMne sabakA Atithya kiyA 17 DiggIkA mandira, isameM ukta ghaseTo muhalle se jAnA aura bhojanAdikI saba vyavasthA kI  /  vyAvarakA sthAna hotA hai| zrAba havAkI dRSTise acchA hai| parantu garmI ke dinoMmeM yahAM kesaragaMja-dharmazAlAse 4-5 phalauMgakI darI para pAnIkI dikkata rahatI hai| naziyAMjIke zAnta vAtAvaraNa meM sTezana roDa para maTinDala pulake sAmane galI meM avasthita vratI tyAgiyoMke ThaharanekA acchA subhItA hai| prataHkAla hai| 15 pallI vAloMkA mandira kesaragaMjake maMdirake hote hI naimittika kriyAoMse nivRta hokara svargIya seTha samIpa tInamaMjile makAna para sthita hai| campAlAlajI rAnI vAloMkI naziyAMjImeM darzana kiye, aura vIrasevAmandirake adhiSThAtA prAcArya jugalakizorajI saMvat 1165 zrAgaNa (agahana) sudI 3 prAcArya se sthAnIya prAyaH sabhI sajana milaneke lie Ae  /  yahA~ gotAnandI ziSya paMDita guNacandreNa zAntinAtha pratimA pramukha kAryakartA hIrAcandrajI boharA seTha sA. ke sekreTarI kAritA  /  For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 10] vahIM ailaka panAlAla digambara jaina sarasvatI bhavanako dekhaa| paMpAlAlajI sonI usake suyogya vyavasthApaka haiN| unhoMne bhavanakI saba vyavasthAse avagata kraayaa| cU~ki vahAMse jaldI hI udayapurako prasthAna karanA thA, isIse samayakI kamI ke kAraNa bhavana ke jina hastalikhita granthoMko dekha kara noTa lenA cAhate the vaha kArya zIghratA meM sampanna nahIM ho sakA vyAvarase hama loga ThIka 8 baje savere se 130 mIlakA pahAr3I rAstA taya kara rAtriko 10 //  bajeke karIba udayapura phuNce| rAste meM hinduoM ke prasiddha tIrtha nAthadvAreko bhI dekhA aura zAmakA vahIM bhojanAdi kara sar3aka pahAr3I viSama rAsteko taya kara tathA prAkRtika dRzyoMkA avalokana karate hue udayapurake prasiddha 'phatesiMha memoriyala' meM tthhre| yaha sthAna bar3A sundara aura sApha rahatA hai, sabhI zikSita aura zrImAnoMke ThaharanekI isameM vyavasthA hai  /  mainejara yogya zrAdamI haiM  /  yadyapi yahA~ ThaharanekA vicAra nahIM thA, parantu moTarake kucha kharAba ho jAneke kAraNa ThaharanA pdd'aa| 1 anekAnta udayapura eka prasiddha aitihAsika sthAna hai| rAjapUtAne ( rAjasthAna ) meM usakI adhika prasiddhi rahI hai| udayapura rAjyakA prAcIna nAma 'zivideza' thA, jisakI rAjadhAnI mahimA yA madhyamikA nagarI thI, jisake khaNDahara isa samaya ukta nagarIke nAmase prasiddha haiM aura jo cittauDase 7 mIla uttarameM avasthita haiM  /  udayapura mevAr3akA hI bhUSaNa nahIM hai kintu bhAratIya gauravakA pratIka hai  /  yaha rAjapUtAnekI vaha vIra bhUmi hai jisameM bhAratakI dAsatA zrathavA gulAmIko koI sthAna nahIM hai| mahArANA pratApane musalamAnoMkI dAsatA svIkAra na kara apanI dhAnako rakSAmeM sarvasva arpaNa kara diyA, aura aneka vipatiyoMkA sAmanA karake bhAratIya gauravako anuya banAye rakhanekA yAna kiyA hai  /  udayapurako mahArANA udayasiMhane san 1556 meM basAyA thA, jaba mugala samrAT akabarane cittaur3agar3ha phataha kiyaa| usa samaya udayasiMhane apanI rakSAke nirmita isa nagarako basAnekA yatna kiyA thaa| udayapura sTeTameM jaina purAtatvakI kamI nahIM hai| udayapura aura AsapAsake sthAnoMmeM, tathA bhUgarbha meM kitanI hI mahatvakI purAna sAmagrI do par3I hai| bijoliyAkA pArzvanAthakA * dekho, nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA bhAga 2 0 227 [ kiraNa 3 digambara jaina mandira, citrakUTakA jaina kIrtistambha, aura citaur3a ke purAtana mandira evaM mUrtiyoM aura bhaTTArakIya gaddIkA itivRtta isa samaya sAmane nahIM hai| culeva (kezariyA jI ) kA AdinAthakA purAtana di0 jaina mandira jainadharmakI ujvala kIrtike pu ja hai, parantu yaha saba upalabdha purAtana sAmagrI vikramakI 10 vIM zatAbdI ke bAda kI dena hai  /  udayapura meM isa samaya zikharacanda mandira aura caityAlaya haiN| hama saba logoMne sAnanda bandanA kii| udayapurake pArzvanAtha ke eka mandirameM mUlanAyaka kI mUrti sumatinAthakI hai, kintu usake pIche bhagavAna pArzvanAthakI saM0 1248 vaizAkha sudI 13 kI bhaTTAraka jinacanda dvArA pratiSThita mUrti bhI virAjamAna hai samaya kama honese mUrtilekha nahIM liye jA sake, para vahA~ 12 vIM 13 vIM zatAbdIkI bhI mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| vasavA nivAsI zrAnandarAma ke putra paM0 daulatarAmajI kAzalIvAla, jo jayapurake rAjA jayasiMha ke mantrI the yahA~ kaI varSa rahe haiN| aura vahA~ raha kara unhoMne z2ainadharmakA pracAra kiyA, vasunandi zrAvakAcArakI saM0 1808 meM TabvA TIkA vahAMke seTha jI anurodhase bnaaii| itanA hI nahIM, kintu. saMvat 1765 meM kriyAkoSakI racanA kI  /  aura saMvat 1768 meM adhyAtma bArahakhar3I banA kara samApta kI x  /  isa granthakI antima prazastimeM vaha ke aneka sAdharmI sajjanoMkA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai jinakI preraNAse ukta granthakI racanA kI gaI hai unake nAma isa prakAra haiMpRthvIrAja, caturbhujaM manoharadAsa, haridAsa vakhatAvaradAsa, kadAsa aura paNDita cImA  /  x saMvat sahasAba, phAguna mAsa prasiddhA  /  zuklapakSa pakSa dutiyA ujayArA, bhAyo jagapati siddhA  // 30 jaba uttarA bhAdra nakhattA, zukala joga zubha kArI  /  bAlava nAma karaNa taba varatai, gAyo jJAna vihArI  //  31 eka mahUrata dina jaba car3hiyo, mIna lagana taba siddhA  /  bhagavamAna tribhuvana rAjAkI bheMTa karI parasiddhA  //  32 * udiyApurameM rucidharA, kaithaka jIva sujIva  /  pRthvIrAja caturbhujA, zraddhA dharahiM zratIva  //  5 dAsa manohara zrara harI, dvai vakhatAvara karNa  /  kevala kevala rUpakoM, rAmrai ekahi sarvaM  //  6 cImA paMDita Adi se manameM carita vicAra  /  1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3] hamArI tIrthayAtrA saMsmaraNa yahA~ aneka grantha likhe gae haiM, zAstrabhaNDAra bhI maNDapameM lage hue zilAlekhase sirpha itanA hI dhvanita hotA acchA hai| saMvat 1701 aura 1702 meM bhaTTAraka sakala- hai ki isa mandirakA saMvat 1431meM vaizAkha sudi 3 akSaya kIrtike kaniSTa bhrAtA brahmajinadAsake harivaMzapurANakI tRtIyA budhavArake dina khaDavAlA nagarameM bAgada prAntameM pratilipi kI gaI, tathA saM0 176 meM triloka darpaNa' sthita kASThAsaMghake bhaTTAraka dharmakIrtiguruke upadezase zAha nAmakA grantha likhA gayA hai| jJAna bhaNDArameM aneka grantha bIjAke putra haradAtakI patnI hArU aura usakeputroM-pUjA isase bhI pUrvake likhe huye haiM, parantu avakAzAbhAvase aura kotA dvArA -AdinAthake isa mandirakA jIrNoddhAra unakA avalokana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| mandiroMke darzana  /  karAyA gayA thA  /  prastuta dharmakIrti kASThAsaMgha aura lAla karaneke bAda hama saba loga udayapurake rAjamahala dekhane bAgar3a saMghake bhaTTAraka tribhuvanakIrtike ziSya aura bha. gae aura mahAgaNA bhUpAlasiMhajIse dIvAna khAsabhAmameM padmasenake praziSya the bha0 dharmakIrtike ziSya malayakIrtine mile  /  mahArANAne bAhuvalIko parokSa namaskAra kiyaa| saMvat 1463meM bha0sakalakIrtike mUlAcArapradIpakI prazasti udayasAgara bhI dekhA, yahA~ eka jaina vidyAlaya hai. bra. likhI thii| isa mandirameM virAjamAna bhagavAna AdinAthakI cA~damalajI usake prANa haiN| unake vahA~ na hone se milanA yaha sAtizaya mUrti bar3audA baTapaka ke digambara jainamandira nahIM ho skaa| vidyAlayake pradhAnAdhyApakajIne 2 chAtra se lAkara virAjamAna kI gaI hai| mUrti kalApUrNa aura kAle diye, jisase hama logoMko mandiroMke darzana karane meM suvidhA pASANakI hai vaha apanI akSuNya zAntike dvArA jagatake rahI, isake lie hama unake aAbhArI haiM  /  udayapurase hama jIvoMkI azAntiko dUra karanemeM samartha hai| mUrti manogya loga 3 //  bajeke karIba 40 mIla calakara 6 //  baje keza aura sthApatyakalAkI dRSTise bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| aisI riyAjI pahuMce  /  mArgabhIloMkI 1 caukiyA~ par3I, unheM kalApUrNa mUrtiyA~ kama hI pAI jAtI haiN| kheda isa bAtakA eka pAnA savArIke hisAbase Taiksa diyA gyaa| yaha hai ki jaina darzanArthI unake darzana karaneke liye cAtakakI bhIla apane usa eriyA meM yAtriyoMke jAnamAlake rakSaka hote bhAMti tarasatA rahatA hai para use samaya para mUrtikA darzana haiN| yadi koI durghaTanA ho jAya to usakA saba bhAra unhIM nahIM mila paataa| kevala subaha 7 baje se 8 baje taka logoM para rahatA hai  /  sAdhu tyAgiyoMse ve koI Taiksa nahIM digambara jainoMko 1 ghaMTeke liye darzana pUjanakI suvidhA milatI haiN| zeSa samayameM vaha mUrti zvetAmbara tathA sAre lete  /  yaha loga bar3e ImAnadAra jAna par3ate the| dina va rAtameM hindudharmakI banAkara pUjI jAtI hai aura kezariyA atizayakSetrake darzanoMkI bahuta dinoM se abhilASA thI, kyoMki isa atizaya kSetrakI prasiddhi evaM 1 ......... [yena svayaM bodha mayena] mahattA di. jaina mahAvIra atizaya kSetrake samAna hI loka 2 lokA AzvAsitA kecana vitta kArye [prabodhitA keca-] meM vizruta hai  /  yaha magavAna AdinAthakA mandira hai, isa na mokSamA gre (geM tamAdimAthaM praNAmAmi ni [tyama] [zrI vikramandirameM kezara adhika car3hAI jAtI hai yahAM taka ki baccoMke 4 ditya saMvat 1431 varSe vaizAkha sudi akSaya [tRtiyA] tolakI kezara car3hAne aura bolakabUla karanekA rivAja praca 5 tithau budha dinA guruvadyahA vApI kUpa pra.. lita hai isIse isakA nAma kezariyAjI yA kezariyAnAtha 6 sari sarovarAlaMkRti khaDavAlA pattane  /  rAjazrI * ... prasidiko prApta huA hai  /  yaha mandira mUlataH digambara 7 vijayarAjya pAlayaMti sati udayarAja sela pA'..... sampradAyakA hai, kaba banA yaha abhI ajJAta hai, parantu khelA sabhI majjinekAya dhana tatpara paMcUlI bAgaDa pratipAtrAzrI bArahakhar3I ho bhaktimaya, jJAnarUpa avikAra  // 7 hai [kA] SThA saMghe bhaTTAraka zrI dharmakIrti guropadezenA vA bhASA chandani mAMhi jo, tara mAtrA leya  /  1. ye sAdha rahA bIjAsuta haradAta bhAryA hArU tadaMpatyoH pramuke nAma bakhAniye, samujhe bahuta suneya  //  8 11 pujA kotAbhyAM zrI [nA] me (me) zvara pAsAdasya yaha vicArakara saba janA, ura dhara prabhukI bhakti  /  jIrNoddhAra [kRtaM] 12 zrI nAbhirAja varavaMsakRtA vatari kalpada...... bole daulatarAmasauM, kari saneha rasa vyakti  //  6 13 mahAsevanesuH yasbhina suraghragaNAH ki bArahakhar3I kariye bhayA, bhakti prarUpa anUpa  /  14 ...."bhoja sa yUgAdi jinazvarovaH  // 1 // ...... adhyAtamarasakI bharI, carcArUpa surUpa  // 10 . (isa lekhakA yaha padya azuddha evaM skhalita hai) For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ - anekAnta 12] [kiraNa 3 prAtaHkAla hote hI usake siMdUra Adiko paNDe buhAriyoMse kabhI prakAza DAlA jaavegaa| nAgaurIjIkI kalpanAoMkA sApha karate haiM, yaha mUrtikI ghora avajJA hai sAthahI usase khaNDana zrI lakSmIsahAya mAthura vizAradane kiyA hai  /  mUrtike kitane hI avayayoMke ghisa jAnekA bhI Dara hai| pAThaka use avazya pddh'eN| rAjasthAna itihAsake prasiddha mandirameM yaha di0mUrti jaba apane svakIya di0rUpameM AI vidvAna mahAmanA svargIya gaurIzaMkara hIrAcaMdajI ojhA to usI samaya saba logoMke hRdaya bhaktibhAvase bhara gae, bhI apane rAjapUtAneke itihAsameM isa mandirako digambaroMaura mUrtiko ninimeSa dRSTi se dekhane lge| mandira bhagavAna kA batalAte haiM aura zilAlekhoMse yaha bAta svataH siddha AdinAthakI jaya dhvanise gUMja uThA, usa samaya jo Ana- hai| phirabhI zvetAMbara samAja ise balAt apane adhikAra meM ndAtireka huA vaha kalpanAkA viSaya nahIM hai| mandirake lenA cAhatI hai yaha naitika patanakI parAkASThA hai.. cAroM tarapha digambara mUrtiyAM virAjamAna haiN| mandira bar3A zvetAmbara samAjane isI taraha kitane hI digambara hI kalApUrNa hai| Ajake samayameM aise mandirakA nirmANa tIrtha kSetroM para adhikAra kara liyA, yaha bAta usake liye honA kaThina hai| zobhanIka nahIM kahI jA sktii| mandira kA sabhI maMDapa aura naucaukI saM0 1572 meM pichale dhvajAdaNDake samaya sAmpradAyikatAke naMge kASThA saMghake anuyAyI kAchalU gotrIya kar3iyA poiyA nAcane kitanA anartha DhAyA, yaha kalpanA kI vastu nahIM, aura usakI patnI bharamIke putra hAMsAne dhulevameM RSavadevako yahA~ taka ki kaI digambariyoMko apanI valI car3hAnI pdd'ii| praNAmakara bhavyazaH kIrtike samaya bnvaay|| isase spaSTa hai ki mandirakA garbhagRha nija mandira usake prAgekA khelA aura aba mUrtiyAM va lekha tor3e gae. jisake sambandhameM maMDapa tathA eka anya maMDapa 1431 aura 1972 meM rAjasthAna sarakArase jAMca karanekI prAthanA kI gii| astu  /  vaneM  /  anyadeva kulakAeM pIche banI haiN| jaina hote hue bhI vahAM sAre dina hindutvakA hI pradarzana rahatA hai| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIrake anuyAyiyoMmeM yaha kaisA durbhAva, yadyapi mUrtikI pUjA karanekA hama virodha nahIM karate, __ jo dUsarekI vastuko balAt apanA banAnekA prayatna kiyA usa prAntake prAyaHsabhI loga pUjana karate haiN| aura una para jAtA hai| aisI viSamatAmeM ekatA aura premakA abhi saMcAra zraddhA rakhate haiM parantu usake prAkRtika svarUpako chor3akara kaise ho jA sakatA hai ? digambara zvetAmbara samAjakA anya aprAkRtika rUpoMko banAkara usakI pUjA karanA koI kartavya hai ki ve donoM samayakI gatiko pahacAneM, aura zreyaskara nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yahAM isa bAtakA ullekha apanI sampadAyika manovRtti ko dUra rakhate hue paraspara meM kara denA bhI zrAvazyaka jAna par3atA hai ki zrIcandanalAlajI ekatA aura premakI abhivRddhi karanekA prayatna kareM  /  eka nAgaurIne 'kesariyAjI kA jo itihAsa likhA hai aura hI dharmake anuyAyiyoMkI yaha viSamatA adhika khaTakatI jisake do saMskaraNa prakAzita ho cuke haiN| usameM sAmpra- ha  /  hai| aAzA hai ubhaya samAjake netAgaNa isa para dAyika vyAmohavaza kitanI hI kAlpanika bAteM, paTTa evaM vicAra kreNge| zilAlekha diye haiM jo jAlI haiM aura jinakI bhASA usa isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki kezariyAjIkA mandira samayake paTTa paravAnoMse jarA bhI mela nahIM khaatii| usameM di0 sampradAyakA hai  /  isase iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA kucha aisI kalpanAeM bhI kI gaI haiM jo g2alata phahamIko sktaa| parantu vahAM jaina saMskRtike viruddha jo kucha ho phailAne vAlI haiM jaise marudevIke pAsa siddhicandra ke caraNa rahA hai use dekhate hue duHkha aura Azcarya jarUra hotA cinhoMko, tathA saM0 1688 ke lekhakA batalAyA jAnA hai| mandirakA samasta vAtAvaraNa hindudharma kI kriyAoMme jabaki vahAM hAthIke hodepara vi0 saM0 1711 kA digambara zrota-prota hai| azikSita paNDe vahAM para pujArI haiM, ve hI sampadAyakA lekha hai aura bhI aneka bAteM haiM jina para phira vahAMkA car3hAvA lete haiN| AzA hai ubhaya samAja apane saMvat 1711 varSe vaizAkha sudi 3 some zrI mUlasaMdhe prayatna dvArA prayatna dvArA apana adhikAroMkA yatheSTa saMrakSaNa karate hue sarasvatI gacche balAtkAra maNe zrIbhaTTAraka......malalekhana mandirakA asalI rUpa avya ka na hone deNge| kramazaH(yaha lekha marudevIke hAthI para vAI ora hai| -paramAnanda jaina, For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ bhArata deza yogiyoM kA deza hai ( le0 - bA0 jayabhagavAna jI eDavokeTa ) ( gata kiraNase Age ) bhAratIya yogiyoMke aneka saMgha aura sampradAya ina itivRttoM se patA lagatA hai, ki yaha zramaNagaNa prAcInatama samaya se kAla, kSetrakI vibhinna 2 paristhiti se utpanna hone vAle tatvajJAna va AcAra vyavahAra sambandhI bhedaprabhedoMke kAraNa - aneka saMgha aura sampradAyoMmeM baTe hue the  /  inhIM meM zaiva, pAzupata aura jaina zramaNa bhI zAmila the| yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai ki mahAvIrakAla meM thor3e thor3e se tatva aura AcAra sambandhI bhedoMke kAraNa zramaNa saMgha kaI bhedoMmeM baTA huA thA-- pArasanAtha santAnIya sAdhuoMkA hRkeza sampradAya vAlA sacelakasaMgha, maskarI gozAlaka vAlA AjIvaka saMgha jAmAli vAlA bahuratasaMgha, apaneko tIrthaGkara kahane vAle sajjaya, zrajitakeza kambalI, prakuddha kAtyAyana pUrNa kazyapa Adi zrAcAyoMke zramaNa saMgha bhagavAna buddhakA bauddhasaMgha | mahAvIra uparAnta kAla meM svayaM una dvArA sthApita saMghabhI digambara zvetAmbara saMghoM meM aura usake pIche ye saMghabhI gopicchuka, kASThA, drAvir3a, yApanIya, mAthura Adi pacAsoM uttara gaNa gacchoM meM vibhakta ho gayA thA  /  aisI dazAmeM bhAratakI vizAlatA aura samayakI prAcInatAko dekhate huye mahAvIra pUrva kAlIna bhArata meM aneka prakArake zramaNasaMghAMkA rahanA svAbhAvika hI hai, parantu Aja ina saba saMghoMke itihAsa aura dArzanika siddhAntoM kA patA lagAnA bahuta kaThina hai  /  isa sambandha meM jo jaina anuzru ti hama taka pahu~cI hai| usase to aisA jJAta hotA hai ki isa yugake zrAdi dharmapravartaka RSabha bhagavAnake jamAne meM hI bahutase zramaNa jinhoMne unake pAsa jAkara dIkSA lI thI, indiya saMyama vrata upavAsa tapasyA aura pariSahajayake kaThora niyamoMse - ghabarAkara zithilAcArI ho gaye  /  inhoMne bhagavAn RSabhake mArgako chor3akara apane svatantra yoga sAdhanAke sampradAya sthApitakara liye  /  inameMse kitanoMne digambarasvako bhI chor3a diyA, kisIne apanI nagnatAko lupAnake lie per3oMkI chAla dhAraNa karalI. kisIne mRgachAla DhakalI, kisIne bhasmase hI zarIrakA vilepana kara liyA kisIne kaupIna pahina lI aura kisIne daNDa dhAraNa kara liyA  /  ye loga vanameM hI! choTe choTe pattoMke jhoMpar3e banAkara rahane lage aura vanameM utpanna hone vAle phalaphUla, kandamUla Adi lAkara jIvanakA nirvAha karane lage  /  ina vicalita sAdhuzroMmeM mArIca RSi bhI zAmila thA jo jainazranuzruti anusAra svayaM bhagavAna RSabhakA pautra thA  /  isa anuzrutikA pUrA vivaraNa jaina paurANika sAhitya meM maujUda hai 1  /  pIchese bar3hate bar3hate yaha sampradAya bhagavAna mahAvIra kAla meM 363 kI saMkhyA taka pahuMca gaye isa gaNanAmeM pAzupata, zaiva, zAkta, tApasa cArvAka, bauddha, zrAjIvaka, zravadhUta tathA kapila pAtaJjala, vAdarAyaNa jaiminI kaNAda, gautama zrAdi bhAratIya SaD darzanakAra bhI zAmila haiM  /  jaina zAstrakAroMne ina vibhinna matoMkI tAttvika mAnyatAoMkA ullekha karate hue inheM cAra mukhya zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-- kriyAvAdI, zrakriyAvAdI, zrajJAnabAdI aura vinayavAdI 2  /  bauddhamatake piTaka granthoMmeM bhI ina vibhinna dharmokI mAnyatAoMkA ullekha milatA hai vaidika sAhityameM bhI ina vibhinna dArzanika siddhAntoMke aMkura maujUda haiN| X ina sabhI dArzanikoMkA jJAtavya viSaya AtmA va bUjha thaa| ina sabhIkI samasyA yaha thI ki isa zrAtmAkA 1. (a) Adi purANa 18-1-61 ( IsAkI 5vIM sadI) ( zrA harivaMza purANa 6. 100-114. ." " " (i) padmacarita 3 286 - 305 ( IsAkI 7vIM sadI) 2 (a) SaT khaNDAgama-dhavalA TIkA-pustaka 1 - zramarAvatI, 1736. 107-111 / IsAkI 8vIM sadI ke prArambha meM dhavalA TIkA likhA gayA) (ghA) bhAvaprAbhRta - 135, (140 IsAkI pahilI sadI) (i) gommaTasAra- karmakANDa 876-875. ( IsAkI navIM sadI) * (a) suttapiTaka - dIrghanikAya brahmajAla sutta, pahalA, dUsarA sirA, cauthA aura 76 vAM sutta. (A) majjhimanikAya 30 va 35 vAM aura 76vAM sutta  /  x zve0 upa0 1-1-4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ anekAnta kiraNa 3 mUla kAraNa kyA hai-hama kahA~ se paidA hote haiM, kisake manuSya bhava, saddharma upadeza, sadbhaddhA aura mokSa sahAre jIte haiN| hamArA saMcAlana kauna karatA hai| kauna puruSArtha, yaha bAta socakara manuSyako cAhiye ki saMyamahamAre sukha duHkhoMkI vyavasthA karatA hai| kA pAlana kare, tAki vaha karmoMkA nAza kara siddha avasthA ina aneka prakArake dArzanika yogiyoMkA bAhyarUpa ko pA ske|| vibhinna paristhiti aura prabhAkoMke kAraNa kucha bhI rahA ho, kAla barAbara bIta rahA hai, zarIra pratikSaNa sINa ho parantu yaha nirvivAda hai ki ina sabakI AtmA eka hI thI rahA hai.isalie pramAdako chor3a aura jAga, yaha mata soca jo zramaNasaMskRtise ota-prota thii| yaha sabhI zramaNa prAyaH ki jo zrAja karanA hai yaha kala ho jaaygaa| cUki sAMsA adhyAtmavAdI the  /  ye apane tyAgabala, tapobala, jJAnabala rika jIvana anitya hai na mAlUma isakA kaba anta ho jAya, aura AcArabalake kAraNa sabhI bhAratIya janatA dvArA isalie zarIra chinna bhinna honese pahale ise prAtmasAdhanA vinaya aura pUjAke yogya mAne jAte the aura to aura meM lagAnA cAhiye  /  devaloga bhI sadA una jaisA hI bananekI uskRTa abhilASA zarIrase vidA honeke do mArga haiM, eka apanI icchAke rakhate the| viruddha aura dUsarA apanI icchAke anukUla  /  pahalA mArga ___ isa prakArake parivrAjaka muni isa dezakI sthAyI mUDha manuSyoMkA hai aura isakA bAra bAra anubhava karanA sampatti the| yavana yAtrI maigasthanIjase lekara-jo I0 par3atA hai| dUsarA mArga paNDita logoMkA hai jo zIghra hI pUrvakI cauthI sadImeM yahA~ AyA thA aura jisane jino- mRtyukA anta kara detA hai3  /  sophisTa (Gymno Sophist) arthAt jaina philA- jo AdamI viSama vAsanAmoMmeM lipta haiM, jo vartamAna sapharake nAmase inako iMgita kiyA hai-jitane bhI videzI jIvanako hI jIvana mAnate haiM, jo mohagrastahue pApa puNya yAtrI aura abhyAgata yahA~ Aye sabhIne ina yogiyoMke ke phaloMko nahIM nihArate jo svArthasiddhi, viSayapUrti, vizuddha aura camatkArika jIvana tathA inake udAra dhanopArjana, sukha zIlatAke lie hiMsA, anIti pApakA siddhAntoMkA ullekha kiyA hai| prAjabhI yaha deza isa vyavahAra karate haiM, ve mRtyuke samaya dukha zokako prApta hote prakArake yogiyoMse sarvathA khAlI nahIM hai aura prAjabhI haiM, unheM mRtyu bhayAnaka dikhAI detI hai| ve usase kAMpate aneka videzI unakI khoja meM yahAM pAte rahate haiN| maharSi haiN| unakI mRtyu unake icchAke viruddha hai| ramana aura maharSi aravindaghoSa abhI hAla meM hI bhAratake jo AtmaniSTha haiM, Atma saMyamI haiM, pramAda rahita haiM, mahAyogI ho gujare haiN| Atma sAdhanAmeM puruSArthI haiM jo mAsake donoM pakSoMke parva__ bhAratIya yogiyoMkI zikSAeM dinoM meM proSadhopavAsa karate haiM, ve mRtyuke samaya zoka viSAda ko prApta mahIM hote, ve usakA svAgata karate hue saharSa ye yogijana gA~va gA~va aura nagara nagarameM vicarate hue zarIrakA tyAga kara dete haiM. yaha paNDita maraNa hai  /  jina zikSAoM dvArA loka jIvanako unnata, svatantra, aura jaba siMha mRgako zrA pakar3atA hai to koI usakA sukha sampanna banAte the, unakA anumAna nimna udAharaNoMse sahAyaka nahIM hotA, vaise hI jaba mRtyu acAnaka pAkara kiyA jA sakatA hai| manuSyako pakar3a letI hai taba koI kimIkA sahAyaka nahIM jIva ajara amara hai, jJAna dhana hai, Anandamaya hai, hotaa| mAtA, pitA, svajana, parijana, putra kalatra bandhujana amRta maya hai aura yaha loka parivartanazIla aura avitya saba hAhAkAra karate hI raha jAte haiN| saMsArameM ye cAra padArtha pAnA bahuta durlabha hai-. 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra +daza vaikAlika sUtra 1.1. *araba aura bhAratake sambandha, hindustAnI aikaiDamI prayAga pR. 178-188. (r) DA. pAlabraTana-gupta bhAratakI khoja, anuvAdaka-zrI 5.17-22 veMkaTezvara zarmA zAstrI vi0 samvat 1966. For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3 ] indriya sukhaM nitya nahIM hai, ve manuSyake pAsa Ate haiM puNya vyatIta hone para ve use chor3a kara jaise pakSI phala vihIna vRkSako chor3a kara sukha dukhakI khAna haiM7  /  aise cale jAte haiM cale jAte haiM ye jo nirmamatva haiM ve vAyuke samAna, pakSI ke samAna, avichinna gati se gamana karate haiN| sukhI vahI hai jo kisI vastuko apanI nahIM samajhatA, jaba kisI vastukA haraNa va nAza ho jAtA hai to vaha yaha samajhakara ki usakI kisI vastukA nAza va haraNa nahIM huzrA, sama bhAva banA rahatA hai  /  yadi dhana dhAnyake Dhera kailAza parvatake samAna U~ce mila jAyeM to bhI tRpti nahIM hotI, lobha AkAza samAna ananta hai aura dhana paramita hai, ataH santoSa dhana hI mahAna dhana hai 10  /  sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA isIlie sAdhu jana kabhI kisI prANIkA bAta nahIM karate, prAyoMkA ghAta mahApApa hai11  /  prAthiyoMkA ghAta cAhe devI devatAoMke liye kiyA jAve, cAhe atithi sevA va guru bhakti ke liye kiyA jAve cAhe udarapUrti athavA manovinodake liye kiyA jAve usakA phala sadA azubha hai, isIliye hiMsAko pApa aura dayAko dharma mAnA gayA hai12 samajhAneke liye to pApako pA~ca prakArakA batalAyA jAtA hai-hiMsA, jhUTha, corI. kuzIla aura parigraha, parantu vAstava meM ye saba hiMsA rUpa hI haiM kyoMki ye saba zrAtmAkI sAmyadRSTi aura sAmyavRttikA ghAta karane vAle haiM.3  /  bhAratadeza yogiyoM kA deza de uttarAdhyayana sUtra " 99 33 dharmakA mUla dayA hai, dayAkA sUkha ahiMsA hai aura ahiMsAkA mUla jIvana sAmyatA hai, isaliye jo sabhI jIvoMko apane samAna priya samajhatA hai, zreya samajhatA hai| vahI dharmAtmA hai  /  " 29 6-14 6-48-46 10 19 6.6 12 kArtikeyAnuprekSA  //  402  //  12 zrAcArya amRtacandra puruSArthasiddhayupAya  //  42  //  "" 39 13-16-31 14-44 [i midhyAtma, ajJAna, pramAda, kaSAya, avirati, rAga-dveSa, moha-mAyA, ahaMkAra Adi jitane bhI viparIta bhAva haiM, ve sabhI dhamAke sukha zAnti saundarya rUpa svabhAvake ghAtaka haiM  /  isaliye ye sabhI hiMsA haiM aura inakA abhAva ahiMsA 14  /  prANiyoMkA ghAta honese zrAtmAkA hI ghAta hotA hai  /  AtmaghAta hita nahIM hai isalie buddhimAna logoMko prANiyoMkA ghAta nahIM karanA cAhiye 15  /  rorataist cAhiye ki vaha pramAda chor3a kara dUsare prANiyoMke sAtha bandhu samAna vyavahAra kareM 15  /  ahiMsA hI jagatakI rakSA karane vAlI mAtA hai| ahiMsA hI cAnandako bar3hAne vAlI paddhati hai, ahiMsA hI uttama gati hai, ahiMsA hI sadA rahane vAlI lakSmI 17  /  zramaNa saMskRtike parva aura dharmakI prabhAvanA ye yogIjana pratyeka dina sandhyA samaya arthAt - prAtamadhyAnha aura sAyaMkAlameM sAmAyika karate the| pratyeka pakSa ke parva ke dinoM meM arthAt paMcamI, aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNamAsI evaM zramAvAzyAko ye posaha (upavAsa) karate the, tathA jJAna va ajJAnavaza kiye huye dopoMkI nivRttike artha prAyazcita karaneke liye pratikramaNa pATha athavA pratimokSa pATha par3hate the aura eka sthAnameM ekatra ho sarvasAdhAraNako dharmopadeza dete the| ina pAkSikaparvoke atirikta hara sAkSa varSARtu caturmAsameM apAra sudi ekamase kArtika badI pandarasa taka sAdhu santoka ekajagaha Thaharaneke kAraNa logoMmeM khUba satsaMga rahatA thA ina caturmAsameM dharma-sAdhanA proSadha-upavAsa, vandanA-stavana, pratikramaNAdi dhArmika sAdhanAyeM savizeSa karaneke liye upAsaka jana sAdhunoMke samAgamameM eka sthAnameM ekatra hote the  /  ina meloMkI eka vizeSatA yaha hotI thI ki isa avasara para ekatrita hue jana eka dUsare se apane doSoMkI kSamA mAMgA karate the  /  inake atirikta pratyeka varSa eka sAmbarasarika sammelana 14 prAcArya amRtacandra- puruSArthasiddhayupAya  //  44  //  bakera AcArya kRta mULAcAra  //  21  //  12 zubhacandrakRta jJAnArNava 11, "" 16 17 For Personal & Private Use Only ""  //  32  // 

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________________ 66 ] bhI hotA thA, isa avasara para kaI dezoMke sAdhu saMgha eka sthAna para ekatra hokara pratikramaNake atirikta tasya sambaMdhI tathA zrAcAra-vicAra-sambandhI tathA loka kalyANakI samasyAoM para vicAra kiyA karate the 1  /  anekAnta [ kiraNa 3 kiyA hai| Ayurvedika granthoMmeM 'apAna' kA artha hai vaha gandI vAyu, jo zvAsa Adi dvArA zarIrase bAhara jAtI hai| ina sAta apAnoMmeM pahale tIna apAna kAlasUcaka haiM aura zeSa antima cAra apAna caryA sUcaka haiN| isa sUktakA buddhigamya artha yahI hai kiM- paurNamAsI, aSTamI aura amAvAsyA vAle dina vAtya logoM meM parva dina mAne jAte the aura ve ina dinoMmeM zraddhA (dharmopadeza) dIkSA (dharmadIkSA) yajJa (dhata, upavAsa, pratikramaNa vandanA-stavana) dhIra ( dakSiNAdAna dakSiNA ) dvArA dharmakI vizeSa sAdhanA Atma zuddhi kiyA karate the| vRha upa 1. 5. 14 meM zramAvasyAke dina saba prakArakA hiMsA karma varjita batalAyA gayA hai  /  isa rAjya kI ora saMketa karate hue vinayapiTakameM likhA hai ki eka samaya buddha bhagavAna rAjagRhake dara parvata para rahate the usa samaya dUsare matavAle parivAjaka caturdazI, pUrNamAsI, aura aSTamIko ikaTThA hokara mapadeza kiyA karate the  /  ina avasaroM para nagara aura grAmoMke strI puruSa dharma sunaneke lie unake pAsa jAyA karate the  /  jisase ki ve dUsare matavAle parivrAjakoM ke prati prema aura adA karane laga jAte the aura dUsare matavAle parivAjaka apane liye anuyAyI pAte the| yaha dekha buddha bhagavAnane bhI apane miTTayoMko aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNamAsIko ekatra hone, dharmopadeza dene, uposaha karane aura pratima pratikramaNapATha karane kI anumati de dI thI 1 /  ina vrAtya logoMkI ( vratadhArI zramaNa loga ) uparyukta jIvanacaryA ko hI dRSTimeM rakha kara brAhmaNa RSiyoMne atharvaveda - vrAtyakANDa 15 sUkta 16 meM prAtyoMke nimna sAta apAnakA varNana kiyA hai 1. pUrNamAsI, 2. aSTamI, 3. zramAvazyA, 4 zraddhA, 2. 'dIkSA, 6. yajJa. 7. dakSiNA  /  isa sUktameM RSivarako 'vrAtyoMke una sAdhanoM kA varNana karanA abhISTa mAlUma hotA hai jinake dvArA ve apane bhItarI doSoMkI nivRti kiyA karate the  /  isIliye RSivarane ina doSa nivRttimUlaka sAdhanoMko sarvasAdhAraNAkI paribhASAmeM 'apAna' saMjJA aMgapazyAtti prakIrNaka zloka 28 indranandI kRta - zrutAvatAra  //  87 jinasena kRta - AdipurANa parva 38 zloka 26-34 trilokasAra -  //  676  //  zAdhara kRta- sAgAra dharmAmRta 2. 26 jayasenakRta - pratiSThApATha  //  12-18  //  punaH adhyAya 106 zloka 15 se lekara zloka 30 taka agahana, pauSa mAgha phAguna, caitra Adi dvAdaza mahInoMke kramase upavAsakA phala varNana kiyA gayA hai ina upayukta upavAsa khIka sukha aura svarga sukha milate T 1 vyAkhyA prajJapti 12. 1. 13. 6  //  uttarAdhyayana sUtra haiM  /  punaH adhyAya 106 zloka 30 se adhyAya ke anta taka 5. 67. 22 tathA adhyAya 107 meM vividha prakAra ke upavAsoMkA phala batalAte hue kahA hai ki ina upavAsako yadi mAMsa, madirA, madhu tyAga kara brahmacarya ahiMsA satyavAditA aura sarvabhUtahitakI bhAvanAse kiyA jAve to manuSyako agniSToma vAjapeya, azvamedha. gomedha, vizvajita pratirAtra, dvAdazAra, bahusuvarNa, sarvamedha devasantra, rAjasUya 2. vinaya piTaka--uposatha skandhaka | isI prakAra mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva adhyAya 106 aura 100 meM paryake dinoMmeM sAdhuyoM va gRhasthIjana dvArA kiye jAne vAle vrata upavAsoMkI mahimA bhISma budhiSThira saMvAda dvArA yoM varNana kI gaI hai- bhISmaM yudhiSThirako kahate haiM ki upavAsoMkI jo vidhi maine upasvI aMgirAse sunI hai vahI maiM tujhe batAtA hU~- jo manuSya jitendraya hokara paMcamI aSTamI aura pUrNimAko kevala eka bAra bhojana karatA hai vaha camAyukta, rUpavAna aura zAstrajJa ho jAtA hai| jo manuSya aSTamI aura kRSNapacakI caturdazIko upavAsa karatA hai vaha niroga aura balabAna hotA hai| adhyAya 106 zloka 4-20 ) 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 2] somapadA Adi vividha yajJoMke sampAdana dvArA jo aihika aura svargika sukha milate haiM, uname bhI saikar3oM aura hajAroM guNa sukha ina upavAsoMke karanese milatA hai jaise vedale  /  zreSTha koI zAstra nahIM haiM, mAtAse zreSTha koI guru nahIM hai, dharmase zreSTha koI lAbha nahIM hai vaise hI upavAsa zreSTha koI tapa nahIM hai  /  upavAsake prabhAvase hI devatA svargake adhikArI hue haiM aura upavAsake prabhAvase hI RSiyoMne siddhi hAsila kI hai| maharSi vizvAmitrane sahasa mahmaSa taka eka bAra bhojana kiyA thA isIke prabhAva se vaha brAhmaNa hue hai| mahaSi vyavana jamadagni, vasiSTha gautama aura bhRgu ina kSamAzIla mahAtmA zroMne upavAsake hI prabhAvase svargaloka prApta kiyA hai jo manuSya dUsaroMko upavAsavratakI zikSA detA hai use kabhI koI dukha nahIM milatA hai| he yudhiSThira ! jo manuSya aMgirAkI batalAyI huI isa upavAsa vidhiko par3atA yA sunatA hai usake saba pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM  /  1 uparokta parvake dinoM meM vrata upavAsa rakhane, dAna dIkSA dene aura kSamA va prAyazcita karanekI prathA zrAjataka bhI jaina sAdhuoM aura gRhasthoMmeM to pracalita hai hI, parantu sarvasAdhAraNa hindU janatA meM bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM jArI hai| ye parva aura inase kiye jAne vAle dhArmika anuSThAna nirasandeha bhAratIya saMskRtike bahumUlya aMga haiN| bhArata deza yogiyoMkA deza hai uparokta parvake dinoM meM uposatha rakhanekI prathA prAcIna bebIloniyA (IrAka dezake logoMmeM bhI pracalita thI  /  bAlake samrAT suravanIpAla ( 666 se 626 I0 pUrva ) ke pustakAlaya se eka lekha milA hai, jisameM likhA hai ki hara candramAsakI sAtavIM caudahavIM ikkIsavIM aura aTThAIsavIM tithiyoMke dina bAvalake loga sAMsArika kAmoMse haTakara, deva ArAdhanA meM lage rahate the| ina dinoMko sam (Sabbath ) divasa kahate the 'samyatu kA artha bAbalI bhASAmai hRdayake vizrAmakA dina hai  /  1 IsAI dharmakI anumati anusAra jo bAIbala jenesisa adhyAya 1 meM surakSita hai, prajApati paramezvarane apaloka ( saMstara) kI tama avasthA ( ajJAna dazA ) meM se chaha dina taka visRSTi vijJAna kA uddhAra karake sAtaveM dina [ 67 saba prakAra ke kamoM meM virakta hokara vizrAma kiyA thA, IsAI loga isa sAta dina (ravivAra) ko Sabbath dina mAnate hai aura sAMsArika kAryoMse viruddha hokara dharma sAdhanA meM lagAte haiN| sambatu aura uposathake zabda sAmya aura bhAvasAmpako dekhakara anumAnita hotA hai ki kisI dUra kAla meM bhAratIya saMskRtike hI madhya aiziyA meM phailakara vahAM bhagavAnakA uddhAra kiyA thA  /  upasaMhAra 3 isa taraha prAcIna bhAratameM ye parva ( tyauhAra ) bhoga upabhogakI vRddhike lie nahIM balki janatAke sadAcAra aura saMyamako unake jJAna aura tyAga yalako bar3hAne ke liye kAma Ate the  /  AtmajJAna, hiMsA saMyama, tapa, tyAga, mUlaka bhAratIya saMskRtiko kAyama rakhane aura deza videzoM meM jagaha jagaha bhramaNa kara usakA prasAra karanekA ekamAtra zreya inhIM vyAgI tapasvI bhramaNa logoMkA hai yaha unhIM kI bhUta anukampA, sadbhA vanA, sahanazIlatA, dharmadezanA aura loka kalyANArtha satat paribhramaNakA phala hai ki bhArata itane rASTra viSjanoM meMse gujarane ke bAda bhI itane vijAtIya aura sAMskRtika saMgharSoMke bAda bhI bhASA bhUSA, AcAra-vyavahAra kI rahobadalake bAvajUda bhI adhyAtmavAdI aura dharmaparAyaNa banA huA hai| ye mahAtmA jana hI sadA yahA~ rAjazAsakoMka bhI zAzaka rahe haiN| samaya samaya para dharma anurUpa unake rAjakIma gyoMkA nirdeza karate rahe haiN| ve sadA unheM vimUDhatA, niSkriyatA viSayalAlasA aura svArthatA ke adhama mArgoM se haTA kara dharmamArga para lagAte rahe haiN| bhAratakA koI saphala rAjavaMza aisA nahIM hai jisake Upara kisI mahAn yogIkA varada hAtha na rahA ho - jisane unakI maMtraNA aura vicAraNAse Atmabala na pAyA ho| Ajake svatantra bhAratakA netRtva bhI isa yugake mahAyogI mahAtmAgAMdhI ke hAtha meM rahA hai, tabhI itane varSakI khoI huI svatantratA punaH vApisa pAne meM bhArata saphala ho pAyA hai  /  vAstava meM bhAratIya saMskRtiko banAne vAle aura apane tapa, tyAga tathA sahana balase use kAyama rakhane vAle ye yogI jana hI haiM  /  For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ bhArata ke ajAyabagharoM aura kalA bhavanoMkI sUcI bhArata sarakArane hAla meM 'iNDiyA TUrisTa inphArmezana nAmakI eka pustikA prakAzita kI hai. jo bhAratakA TUra (paribhramaNa) karane vAloMko kitanI hI zrAvazyaka sUcanAe~ detI hai  /  usameM yaha sUcita karate hue ki bhAratavarSa myUjimoM (ajAyabagharoM zradbhutAlayoM) aura ArTagelerIja (kalAbhavanoM Adi) kI dRSTise samRddha hai, una sabakI eka sUcI dI hai, jise anekAntake pAThakoMkI jAnakArIke liye yahA~ prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai : (ka) bhArata sarakAra dvArA palita poSita (Maintained) 1. nezanala Aracinja propha iNDiyA, nyU dehalI  /  2. dehalI phorTa myujiyama propha zrAkyoMlAjI, dehalI  /  3. senTrala eziyana enTIkyuTIja myujiyama nyU dehalI 4. zrAkryolAjikala myujiyama, nAlandA  /  5. thAyolAjikala myujiyama, sAranAtha  /  6. zrAkyoMlAjikala myujiyama, nagarajUnI koyaDA 7. phorTa seMTa jArja myujiyama, madarAsa  /  8. rAjapUtAnA myujiyama, ajamera  /  6. inDiyana myujiyama, kalakattA  /  10. vikToriyA memoriyalahaoNla, kalakattA  /  (kha) riyAsatI sarakAroM dvArA pAlita poSita 1. sTeTa myujiyama, bhuvanezvara (ur3IsA) 2. sTeTa myujiyama, lakhanaU  /  3. gavarnameMTa myujiyama madarAsa  /  4. karjana myujiyama opha AkryolAjI mathurA  /  5. senTrala myujiyama, naagpur| 6. paTanA myujiyama, paTanA  /  7. sTeTa myujiyama gohATI (AsAma) 8. pailesa koleksana, auMdha  /  6. maisUra gavarnameMTa myujiyama, baiMgalora  /  10. bar3IpAda myujiyama, mayUragaMja (ur3IsA) 11. khiviMga myujiyama, mayUragaMja riyAsata 12. bar3audA raTeTa myujiyama, eNDa pikcara gailerI bar3audA | 13. barTana myujiyama, bhAvanagara ( kAThiyA ) 14. bhUrI siMha myujiyama, cambA (himAcala pradeza) 15. zrAklAjikala myujiyama himmatanagara (IDara) 16. AkyalAjikala myujiyama gvAliyara | 17. haidarAbAda myujiyama, haidarAbAda  /  18. indaura myujiyama indaura | 16. alabarTa myujiyama, jayapura  /  20. saradAra myujiyama, jodhapura 21. jaraDAIna myujiyama, khajarAho, chatarapura ( vidhyapradeza) 22. padukoTTAi myujiyama padukoTTAi (madarAsa ) 23. vaiTasana myujiyama propha eNTIkyUTIja rAjakoTa (kAThiyAvAr3a) 24. myujiyama propha zrAkryolAjI, sAMcI (bhopAla) 25. *TeTa myujiyama tricura ( kocIna ) 26. gavarnameMTa (nepiyarsa) myujiyama, trivendram (TrAvanakora) 27. vikToriyA haoNla myujiyama, udayapura rAjapUtAnA ) 28. jUnAgar3ha myujiyama jUnAgar3ha saurASTa ) 26. navAnagara myujiyama, navAnagara (saurASTha) (ga) TrasToM dvArA pAlita-poSita  /  1. priMsa oNpha velsa myujiyama zraoNpha vaisTarna iNDiyA, bambaI | 2. lArDarie mahArASTra inDasTrIyala myujiyama, pUnA  /  (gha) prAiveTa rUpa se pAlita-poSita  /  1. bhArata kalA bhavana, banArasa yU0pI0 ) 2. sainTa vIyarsa kAlela myujiyama, bambaI  /  3. myujiyama propha baMgIya sAhityapariSad, kalakattA  /  4. AzutoSa myujiyama, kalakatA yUnivarsiTI, kalakattA  /  5. bhArata itihAsa saMzodhaka maMDala, pUnA  /  (Ga) myunispilaTI dvArA pAlita poSita  /  1. ilAhAbAda myunispilla myujiyama, ilAhAbAda  /  2. vikToriyA jubilI myujiyama, bejavADA | 3. AyalAjikala myujiyama, bIjApura (bambaI) 4. vikToriyA eNDa alabarTa myujiyama, bambaI 5. rAyapura myujiyama, rAyapura (madhyapradeza ) AzA hai purAtattva tathA itihAsAdike vidvAna isa sUcI se lAbha utthaaeNge| pannAlAla jaina agravAla For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ baMgIya jaina purAvRtta (zrI bAbU choTelAlajI jaina kalakattA ) (gata kiraNa se Age) vibhinna jAtiyA~ mahAbhArata, manusmRti, devalasmRti, brahmavaivartapurANa viSNupurANa Adi graMthoMmeM prakSipta zloka lagAkara yA unheM parivartita yA parivarddhita kara brAhmaNoMne jaina aura boddhoMke prati apanA vidveSa khUba sAdhana kiyA hai aura jo jo jAtiyA~ jaina aura bauddhadharmakI anuyAyI thIM unako vRSatva aura zUdra bhAvApanna ghoSita kara diyA hai ise sabhI itihAsa lekhaka svIkAra kara cuke haiM  /  bhAratavarSa meM kitanI hI jAtiyA~ aisI haiM jinakA atIta gauravAnvita hai aura hIna na hote hue bhI ve apane ko hIna samajhane lagI haiM kintu jyoM 2 purAtatva prakAza meM zrAtA jAtA hai ye jAtiyA~ apanI mahAnatAko jJAtakara apane vilupta ucca sthAnako prApta kara rahI haiN| + mahAtmA buddhake bahuta pahale baMgAla meM vedavirodhI jainadharmakA prabhAva bahuta bar3ha cukA thA  /  23veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha I0 pU0 877 abdameM janme the  /  inhoMne vaidika karmA aura paMcAgni-sAdhana prabhRti kI nindA kI thI  /  kAzIse mAnabhUma paryaMta suvistRta pradeza meM aneka loga unake dharmopadeza se vimugdha ho unake vazIbhUta ho gaye the  /  pArzvanAtha ke pUrvavartI 22 tIrthakaroMne rAjagRha, campA rAr3akI rAjadhAnI sihapura aura sammedazikhara meM yAjJakoMke viruddha jainadharmakA pracAra kiyA thaa| aMtima tIrthaMkara zrImahAvIrasvAmI buddhadevake prAyaH samasAmayika yA alpa pUrvavartI the  /  inhoMne 12 varSa rAr3hadezameM rahakara asabhya jaGgalI jAtiyoMmeM dharmopadeza pradAna kiyA thaa| usa samaya veda virodhI jaina aura bauddhamatoMne pauMDradeza meM aura tatpArzvavartI dezoM meM vizeSa pratiSThA prApta kI thI ! samrAT cimbarasArake samayase mauryavaMzake zeSa rAjA bRhadrathake samaya paryaMta sAr3he tInasau varSoM taka magadha pauMDra baMgAdi janapada samUha bauddha aura jaina prabhAvAnvi ho rahe the| tatpazcAt guptoM ke prabhAva - kAlameM hindU dharmakA punarabhyudaya huA  /  aitihAsika mane sthira kiyA hai ki aSTAdaza purANoMmeM anekoMkI + baMge kSatriya puNDjAti-zrI murArImohana sarakAra pR064 racanA isI samaya huI thii| brAhmaNoMne vedavirodhI jAtiyoM kI utpattike sambandha meM kalpanAsammata nAnA kathAe~ racakara granthoMmeM prakSipta kara dii| gupta nRpati bauddha aura jainadharmake vidveSI nahIM the| isI samaya vajrayAna, sahajayAna, mantrayAna prabhRti tAMtrika bauddhadharmakA pravartana huA aura vaMgadeza ke janasAdhAraNa meM inakA vizeSa pracAra huaa| yaha tAMtrika bauddha dharmakA zrabhyudaya, bauddha aura hindUdharmake samanvayakA phala mAluma hotA hai  /  mahAmahopAdhyAya haraprasAda zAstrIne likhA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM pUrvAGgAmeM hI bauddhadharmane sarvApekSA adhika prAdhAnya lAbha kiyA thA  /  huyenatsAMgane saptama zatAbdI ke prathamArddha meM vaMgadeza meM 8-7 saMghArAmoM meM 15000 bhintu dekhe the  /  etadbhinna jainadharmake bhikSu bhI the  /  bhikSutroMke liye niyama thA ki tIna gharoMmeM jAneke bAda caturthagRha meM nahIM jA sakate haiN| aura eka bAra jisa ghara meM bhikSA pA cuke haiM. usameM phira eka mAsa taka nahIM jA sakate haiM  /  sutarAM eka yatikA pratipAlana karaneke liye antataH 100 ghara gRhasthoMke honA caahiye| isa hisAba se tatkAlIna baMga dezavartI  /  nagaroMmeM hI eka koTi bauddha saMkhyA ho jAtI hai taba sAre baMgadeza meM to aura bhI adhika hoMge isameM sandeha nahIM hai| ataH inakI pradhAnatA isase spaSTa ho jAtI hai  /  baMgalAra purAvRtta ( pRSTha 156 meM likhA hai ki 'IsvI catuddaza zatAbdI meM bhI baMgadeza meM bauddha aura jainoMkA atyanta prabhAva th|  / ' yahI kAraNa hai kiM aMga vaMga, kaliMga saurASTra aura magadhadeza meM tIrthayAtrA vyatIta anya uddezyase gamana karane para punaH saMskAra arthAt prAyazcitta kartavya. manusaMhitA + meM likhA gyaa| isI prakAra zUlapANi aura devala smRtiyoM Discovery of Living Buddhism in Bengal. + aMga vaMgakaliMgeSu sraura Tra e magadheSu ca tIrthayAtrA vinA gacchan - punaH saMskAramarhati  //  For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 100 ] meM bhI yahI AjJA dI hai  /  ina smRtiyoMke uddharaNoMse spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki anyAnya dezoMmeM hindugaNa dIrghakAlase jaina bauddha plAvita deza samUhake saMsparza meM AnekA suyoga pAkara kahIM una dharmoMko grahaNa na kara leM  /  pAThaka dekheM ki bauddha aura jainagaNa hinduoMkI zrAMkhoMmeM kisa prakAra heya ho ge| yahA~ taka ki jaina aura bauddha dharmAnurAga pradarzana ke aparAdha se baMgAlakI brAhmaNetara tAvat-hindujAti mAtra zUdra paryAyAntargata ghoSita ho gaI thI  /  yaha uzanasaMhitAke nimnalikhita zloka se spaSTa pratIyamAna hotA hai buddhazrAvanigUDhAH paJcarAtro vidojanAH kApAlikAH pAzupatAH pASaMDAzcava tadvidhA yaznanti haviSyete durAtmAnanna tAmasAH 4 / 24-25 :-- arthAt bauddha zrAvaka, nigUda (digambara jaina ) paMcarA trivita, kApAlika, pAzupata ityAdi jitane pAkhaNDa haiM ve saba durAtmA tAmasa vyakti jisake zrAddhameM bhojana karate haiM unakA zrAddha zrasiddha hai  /  yaha vidveSa aura svArtha yahA~ taka bar3hA ki baMgAlI brAhmaNa samAja, brAhmaNa bhinna kSatriya aura vaizya dvijAtidvayakA zrAstiva baMgAla meM svIkAra hI nahIM karate haiM - sabhIko zUdra paryAyameM Dhakela diyA hai aura unakI utpatti bhI nAnArUpa zaMkaroMse kalpita karalI hai aura jainaprAdhAnyakAla meM yaha saba niSedhAtmaka zlokAvalI prasiddha kI gaI hai| anekAnta veda meM likhA hai - annAna vaH prajA bhakSIsyaiti  /  ta ete andhAH puNDrAH zarAH pulindAH mutivAH ityudanto bahavo bhavanti  /  ye vaizvAmitrA dasyunAM bhRciSThAH aitareya 7 /  18 ) - zrarthAt zrandhra, puNr3a, zabara, pulinda, mutigha prabhRti jAtiyA~ vizvAmitrakI santAna hai evaM ye dasyu arthAt mleccha haiN| manune dasyu zabdakI yaha saMjJA nirdeza kI hai - brAhmaNa, kSatriya vaizyAdi jo jAtiyA~ bAhya jAtike bhAvako prApta ho gaI haiM, ve mlecchabhASI vA AryabhASI jo bhI hoM saba dasyu haiM (manu - 10 - 45 ) isI prakAra viSNupurANa meM 'bhaviSya - magadharAjavaMza prasaGgameM likhA hai ki vizva sphATika nAmaka eka rAjA hogA, vaha anya varNa pravartita karegA aura brAhmaNa dharmake virodhI kaivarta, kar3a aura sindhu- sauvIra- saurASTrAMstathA pratyAntivAsinaH aMga-vaMga-kaliMgauDAn gatvA saMskAramarhati  //  [ kiraNa 3 puliMda gaNoMko rAjya meM sthApita karegA ( vi0 pu0 4 aMza, 24 adhyAya ) brAhmaNadharma virodhI yA bhinnadharmIjanasamUhako brAhmaNa zAstroM meM dasyu, mleccha, ityAdi vizeSaNoMse abhihita kiyA 1 zrataeva brAhmaNoMne jina prAcIna jAtiyoMko bhraSTa, dasyu, anArya vagairaha sambodhana karake ghRNA prakaTa kI hai, unakA patA lagAyA jAya to unameMse sarva nahIM to aneka avazya jainadharmAvalambI thIM aisA pragaTa hogA  /  baGgAla meM isa samaya kaI jAtiyoM aisI haiM jo eka samaya jJAnaguNa zikSA aura karmase sabhyatAke uccatama sopAnapara adhirUr3ha thIM kintu Aja ve hI brAhmaNoMke vidveSa ke kAraNa apane atIta gauravase vismRta ho dIna hIna avasthAmeM haiN| ina jAtiyAM meM se aba yahA~ puNDra, pulinda, sAtazatI sarAka zrAdi katipaya jAtiyoM para vicAra karanA hai  /  baGgAla meM tIna prakArake jainI haiM-eka to ve jo yahA~ ke zrAdi zradhivAsI haiM aura jinameM kitanoMko to brAhmaNa vidveSake kAraNa apanA dharma parivartana karanA par3A, kitane hI dharmI zUdra-saMjJA-bhukta hue aura kitane hI tyAcAroM se pisa hue antameM musalamAna ho ge| dUsare ve jo prAcIna pravAsI pazcAt nivAsI haiM jaise sraak| zraura tIsare ve jo nUtana pravAsI zrarthAt jinakA yahA~ gata tIna cAraso barSo se pravAsa hai  /  saptazatI (brAhmaNa) prAcyavidyA - mahArNava, vizvakoSa praNetA, zrI nagendranAtha vasune apane baMgera jAtIya itihAsaM (prathama bhAgameM likhA hai ki: 'baMgAlake nAnA sthAnoM meM saptazatI nAmaka eka zreNI brAhmaNa vAsa karate haiM  /  unameM adhikAMza baMgavAsI zrAdi brahmaNoMke vaMzadhara haiN| jisa prakAra mAnavakA zaizava yauvana aura vArddhakya yathAkrama se zrAkara svasthAna adhikAra karatA haiM utthAna, patana, vikAza athavA vinAza jisa prakAra pratyeka jIvanakA zravazyambhAvI phala hai, pratyeka samAjakA bhI usI prakAra kramika pariNAma paridRSTa hotA hai  /  saptazatI samAja bhI kAlacakra ke zrAvartana meM yathAkramase zaizava, yauvana, zratikrama kara jarAjIrNaM vArddhakya meM upanIta huA hai isIse yaha prAcIna samAja Aja nistabdha nizcala aura mujhamAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3] vaMgIya jaina purAvRtta  /  101 hai anekoM dharmasaMgharSa meM kitane hI vibhinna sampradAyoMke prabala ina saba mahAtmAoMke prayAsase sahasroM loga jainadharmameM aAkramaNoMse yaha samAja AkrAMta huA hai. aura kitane dIkSita hue the| aura inhIMke prabhAvase yahAMke brAhmaNAMke viSama zeloMse isakA vakSasthala ghAyala huA hai| Aja hRdayameM karmakAMDoMke prati AsthA kama hotI gaI  /  karmakAMDoMyaha kauna jAnatA hai| kA Adara kama hone para brAhmaNetara vidharmIgaNa karmakAMDakA vartamAna aitihAsikagaNa ghoSaNA kareMge ki isa samAja anAdara aura niMdA karane lge| utsAhake abhAvameM aura nirvAtasthAnameM agnikI taraha sAgnika brAhmaNagaNa nirAkA jo adhaHpatana huA hai usakA mUla hai bauddha viplava  /  kintu hama kaheMge ki kevala bauddhoMse isa samAjakA vizeSa gnika ho gaye  /  isI samaya una brAhmaNoMkI sva-sAmAjika aniSTa sAdhita nahIM huA hai| jisa prakAra bahu sahasravarSoM aura dharmanaitika avanatikA sUtrapAta huaa| usake bAda pUrva se isa samAjakA abhyutthAna huA thA usI prakAra samrATa azokakI anuzAsana lipimeM 'ahiMsAkA mAhAtmya bauddhadharma pracArake pahale hI inakA patanArambha huzrA hai|| sarvatra pracArita huA aura janasAdhAraNakA mana usase pahale ye brahmaNa vedamArga paribhraSTa nahIM the aura vedavid vicalita huzrA  /  yahA~ ke adhikAMza brAhmaNoMne vaidikAcArakA aura sAgnika brAhmaNa kahe jAte the| kintu yahA~ (vaMga) parityAga kiyaa| jinhoMne pahale brAhmaNadharma parityAga nahIM kiyA ve vaidikI pUjA visarjana kara paurANika devakI jalavAyukA aisA guNa hai ki saba koI nityanUtanake pakSapAtI haiM aura purAtanake sAtha nUtanako milAneke lie pUjAmeM anurakta ho gaye  /  paurANika deva pUjAkA prabhAva tatpara rahate haiM  /  isa prAvahavAmeM purAtana vaidika mArgake baMga vAsiyoM para huA  /  jisa samaya baMgAlameM paurANika Upara bhI abhinava sAmpradAyikoMkI bhISaNa jhaTikA pravAhita devapUjAkA prasAra ho rahA thA usa samaya dhIre dhIre usake huI thI  /  usIke phalase gauDa (vaMga) dezameM jainadharmAdikA abhyantarameM bauddhamata praveza kara rahA thA  /  paurANika aura bauddhagaNoMke saMgharSa meM bauddhadharmane jaya lAbha kiyaa| jaina abhyudaya huA  /  jaba bhagavAn zAkya buddha ne janma grahaNa nahIM kiyA thA usake pahalese hI gauDadezameM zaiva, komAra, aura prabhRti anya prabala mata bhI kramase usake anuvartI hone jainamata pravartita the| jainoMke dharma-naitika itihAsase patA. lage  /  isI samaya gauDa maMDala meM tAMtrikatAkI sUcanA prArambha calatA hai ki zAkyabuddha se bahuta pahale baMgAlameM jaina prabhAva huI  /  vaidikoMkA prabhAva to pahile hI tirohita ho cukA vistRta ho gayA thaa| jainoMke caubIsoM tIrthaMkara zAkyabuddha thA  /  aba paurANika bhI natamastaka ho gye| ke pUrvavartI haiM aura inameM 21 tIrthakaroMke sAtha baMgAlakA khuSTIya ( IsavI) aSTama zatAbdimeM gauDameM phira saMstrAva hai inameM 12 veM tIrthaMkara vasupUjyane bhAgalapurake brAhmaNadharmakA punarabhyudaya huA  /  isI samaya gauDezvarane nikaTavartI campApurImeM janma grahaNa kiyA aura mokSa lAbha kAnyakubjase paMca sAgnika brAhmaNoMko AmantraNa kara kiyaa| aura dvitIyase 17313 veM se 21 veM aura 23 veM bulAyA  /  isI samaya gauDIya brAhmaNoMne 'saptazatI' AkhyA zrI pArzvanAtha ina 20 tIrthakaroMne mAnabhUma jilAstha sammeda- praaptkii| usa samaya gauDameM 700 ghara una prAcIna zikhara vartamAna pAzvanAtha parvata para mukta hue  /  pArzvanAthakA brAhmaNoMke the jinako vedAdhikAra nahIM thaa| kannojAgata paMca nirvANa 777 khuSTa pUrvAbdameM huA thA  /  inhoMne vaidika brAhmaNoMse 700 brAhmaNoMke pArthakya yA bhinnatA rakhaneke karmakANDa aura paMcAgnisAdhana prabhRtikI vizeSa niMdA kI liye saptazatI' AkhyAkI sRSTi huI  /  dUsarA abhimata thii| usa samaya vaidikAcAra aura paMcAgnisAdhanAdi aneka yaha hai ki sarasvatI nadIke tIravAsI sArasvata brAhmaNa hI karmakANDa pracalita the  /  pArzvanAthakI jIvanIse inakA sarvaprathama gauDadezameM Aye the aura rAr3ha dezake pUrvAMzameM aneka AbhAsa milatA hai  /  tIrthaMkaragaNa karmakANDa saptazatikA ( vartamAna sAtasaikA) nAmaka janapadameM vAsa vidveSI hone para bhI brAhmaNa vidveSI koI na the  /  sabhI karaneke kAraNa saptazatI yA sAtazatI nAmase kahe jAne mAjhavoMkI yathocita bhakti zraddhA karate the aba bhI jaina lage  /  isa saptazatikA janapadakA kitanA hI aMza aba varddhasamAjameM usakA pAlana hai| mAna jilemeM sAtazatakA yA sAtasaikA paraganAmeM pariNata ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ anekAnta [ kiraNa 3 kSatriya kahakara ullekha kiyA hai X | isa jAtimeM abhI taka jainadharmake saMskAra ke phalasvarUpa mamAMsAdikakA pracalana bilkula nahIM hai aura zrAcAravicAra bahuta zuddha haiM  /  yadi ye loga bauddha matAvalambI hote to inameM bhI mAMsakA pracalana avazya rahatA, phara matsyAnna bhakSI pradhAna maMgadezameM aura khAsakara tAMtrika yugameMse nikalakara bhI aba nirAmiSa bhojI rahanA inake jainatva ko aura bhI puSTa karatA hai| kintu aba ye loga deSNavadharmAlambI hai| - yavasAya vANijya Adi karanese aba inakI vaizyavRtti ho gaI hai| uparokta cAroM jiloMmeM isa puNDo ( purADU) jAtike adhikAMza jana rahate hai| madhya baMgake nadiyA, dakSiNa baMgake yazohara aura pUrva vaMga ke pacanA jiloMmeM bhI alpa saMkhyA meM ye pAye jAte haiN| vihAra jileke saMdhAna paramaneke pAkUra aMcala meM bhI inakA vAsa hai ur3IsAke bAda sTeTameM bhI isa jAti ke loga pAye jAte haiM aura vahA~ puNDarI nAmase sat zUdra zreNI ke antargata hai  /  Doja baMgAla ke uttara pazcimAMza meM mAladA, rAjazAhI, vIrabhUma, murzidAbAda, jiloMmeM puraMr3o-puNDA pauDrA- puNDarI, puNDarIka, nAmase paricita eka jAti vAsa karatI hai| ye apaneko kSatriya puruhUgoke vaMzadhara batAte hai| zAstroMmeM (puNDU) zabda deza aura jAtivAcaka rUpase vyavahRta huA hai| puNDradeza meM rahane ke kAraNa ye loga puNDra kahe jAne lage rAjyAdhikAracyuta ho jAneke kAraNa puNDrA jAtike aura putra yA paurA zabda apabhraSTa uccAraNase puNDo, loga kRSi aura zilpa kauzalase jIvikArjana karate A rahe puNDarI Adi zabda bana gaye haiN| prasiddha mAladaha nagarase haiN| inameM sagotra vivAha niSiddha hai  /  puNDra jAti meM vizvA do koza uttarapUrva aura gauDa nagarase 8 koza uttara meM vivAha bhI pracalita nahIM hai| inameM 20 gotra haiM jaise phirojAbAda nAmaka eka ati prAcIna sthAna hai  /  sthAnIya kAzyapa, zragni vaizva, kanva karNa, avaTa vida cAndramAsa, loga isa sthAnako poMDobA yA pu'DAvA kahate haiM  /  isa mAlApana, maudagalya mApUna tAmiDa mudagala, vaiyAghrapada sthAnase 1 koza utara-pazcimameM aura mAladaha 23 kosalauTi zAlimana, cikita; kuzika yezu, AlamyAyana " 3 uttarameM vAradIvArI - puNDova ke bhagnAvazeSa haiM  /  isa puNDrajAti kamase kama dara varSa pahale vartamAna baMgadeza ke uttara pazcima bhAga arthAtpaugadeza yA purAidezameM apane nAmAnusAra upaniveza sthApanakara rAjya kiyA aura ye loga jaina dharmAnuyAyI the  /  ata eMva isa kSatriya puNDrajAtiko bhI brAhmaNoMne krodhake kAraNa zAstroMmeM prakSepaNa dvArA vRSana yA bhraSTa * jaina dharmapravartaka pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIrasvAmI evaM 'ahiMsA paramo dharma' manyake RSi aura dharmake saMsthApaka bhagavAna buddhane eka samaya apanI padapUjise pau vanako pavitra kiyA thA  /  zAlAkSa, lauka, vArakya, saumya, bhalandana kAMsalAyana zAfrahasya, moDavAyana, parAzara lohAyana, aura zaMkha inameM kaccI (siddhAnna) aura pakkI ( pakvAnna ) prathAkI kaTTaratA aura jAti-pAMtikA pracalana hai pIyadezameM pahale jainoMkA hI prabhAva thA  /  ataH vidva eSake kAraNa isa jainapuNDajA ko brAhmaNoMne zUdra saMjJA de dI hai| vaiSNavadharmako apanA leneke kAraNa ina para itanI kRpA kara dI ki inheM sat-zUdroM meM garbhita kara liyA hai  /  102 ] gayA hai ! isakI vartamAna sImA uttara meM brAhmaNI nadI, dakSiNa-pUrva sImA bhAgIrathI (naMgA) aura pazcima meM zAhabAda paraganA hai  /  uparokta vivecanase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prAcIna kAlameM ye saptazatI brAhmaNa bhI jainadharmAnuvAyI the| pahAr3apurake guptakAlIna tAmrazAsana meM bhI nAthazarmA aura unakI bhAryA rAmIkA ullekha huA hai jisase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki paMcama zatAbdi taka baMgAla jaina brAhmaNa the  /  ( dekho baMge kSatriya puNDrajAti -zrI murArI mohana sarakAra ) X mokaLA, dAviDA, khATA, paugar3A korAba zirastathA, zauDikA daradA dazyorA kirAtA pavanA zcaivastathA patriyajAtayaH  /  vRSatyamanuprApta brAhmaNAnAmarpayAt  //  mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva adhyAya 35 * yaha Upara likhA jA cukA hai ki baMgAla meM mAtra do hI jAti yA varNa haiM  /  brAhmaNa aura zUdra  /  For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3 ] podajAti baMgAlake uttara pazcimAMza jiloMmeM purADo jAtike sambandhameM Upara likhA jA cukA hai| unhIM jiloM meM se mAladA, rAjazAhI murzidAbAda aura pIra vUma meM eka poda nAmaka jAti bhI nivAsa karatI hai poda aura puNDo ( punarose) donoM hI kI mUla jAti eka hai| kintu nivAsa sthAnakI dUrIke kAraNa unakA paraspara saMmbandha bhaMga hI nahIM ho gayA kintu ve eka dUsare ko apane se hIna samajhane lage haiN| baMgIya jaina purAvRta * kulataMtra vizvakoSa aura maduma sumArI ( Censur Report se patA lagatA hai ki paudra patriyaki cAra vibhAga haiM - jinameM punaro to uttara rADhIya aura dakSiNa rAIya isa prakAra do rAdo vibhAgoMko aura poda baMgajJa aura oja (uDiyA vibhAgoMko pradarzita karate haiN| pazcima baMga adhikAMza bhAgameM aura khAsakara caubIsaparaganA, khulanA aura midanApura jiloM meM inakA nivAsa hai  /  aura var3A, hugalI, nadiyA aura jesora (yazohara ) jiloM meM bhI ye alpasaMkhyA meM pAye jAte haiN| baMgopasAgarake sanihita pradeza samUhameM isa jAtike adhikAMza loga vAsa karate haiM  /  ye pAMda, podarAja, padmarAja padyarAja ina saba nAmase paricita hai| ye loga apaneko prAcIna purANoMke vaMzavara batAte hai| mahAmahopAdhyAya paM0 haraprasAda zAstrIke matAnusAra x mahAbhArata purANa aura veda prabhRti zAstroM meM jisa pudi nAmaka dhanArtha jAtikA ullekha huA hai usIse samutpanna yaha poda jAti hai  /  zramarakAza meM puliMdoM ko mleccha saMjJA dI gaI hai| kavi ne apane ghaMDI kAvya meM (san 1200 ) tadAnIntana vaMgadezavAstrI jAtiyoMke sAtha puliMdagakhoMko kirAta, kolAdi mlecchoM meM rakhA hai "pulinda kirAta, kolAdi hATene vAjA caDhola  / " kintu puliMda zabdakA apabhraMza poda kisI bhI niyama ke anusAra bana nahIM sakatA hai  /  vartamAna meM inakI hInAvasthA hai aura AcAra vyavahAra mI nikRSTa hai| to bhI inameM karNavedha, annaprAzana, chocAcAra Adi ucca jAtiyoMke dhArmika anuSThAna praca x History of India by H. P. Shastri P. 32. [ 103 lita haiM  /  inameM vidhavA vivAha varjita hai aura talAka bho nahIM hai| inake gotra 1 sAMgirasa ghAlaNyAla, dhAnezrI, sAMDilya, kAzyapa, bharadvAja kauzika, modgalya, madhukUla aura haMsana ityAdi  /  vaivAhika niyama bhI inameM uccajAtiyoM kI taraha ke haiM  /  kuzaNDikA, vyatIta vivAha ke patra caMga se pAlana karate haiM para sampradAnako vivAhakA pradhAna zraMga ye mAnate haiN| aba inakI gaNanA sat zUdroM meM kI jAtI hai| poda jAtI khAMTI kRSaka jAti hai| 3 prophesara paMcAnana mitra ema0 e0 pI0 0 esa ne likhA hai ki "yaha sambhava hai ki baMgAla ke poda mUlataH jainI honeke kAraNa iti prasta hue haiN| kSati por3ha ( punaro ) jAti pannA aura padmarAgakI khAnoMse dhana saMcaya kara cuke haiN| dakkhanakA 'padipUra' nAmaka sthAna inhIM podagaNoMke nAmase prasiddha huA mAluma hotA hai  /  pannA padmarAja khanija ratnoMke nAmoMse bhI isa jAtike nAma milate julate haiM  /  prAcIna kAla meM paTTa zabdase sanake vastra samajhe jAte the  /  vizvakoza meM puNDa aura paTTa vastra ke samAnAvAcI zabda hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki puDho ghara poda jAti bhI vastra vyavasAyI thii| eka ora pauDrAdi jAtiyoMke Upara brAhmayoMkA atyAcAra bar3hA aura dUsarI aura musalamAnoMne bhI inheM tana karanA prArambha kiyA isase ina jAtiyoMke lAkhoM manuSya isalAma dharmAnuyAyI bana gaye  /  poda jAtike kucha loga hugalI jileke pANDuzrAke Asa pAsa bhI pAye jAte haiM aura be machue (dhIvara) haiM kintu anya poda gaNoMse inakA kisI prakArakA sambandha nahIM hai  /  kAyastha jAti gauvaMga ke sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, dharmasAmprAdAyika itihAsa meM kAyastha jAtine sarvapradhAna sthAna adhikAra kiyA thaa| jJAna-guNa dayA dAkSiNya, zakti-sAmayaM dharma karma sabhI viSaya yahA~kA kAyastha samAja eka dina unnatikI parAkASThA para pahu~ca cukA thA isIse gaur3a vaMgakA prakRta itihAsakA pradhAna zraMza hI kAyastha samAjakA The Cultivating Pods by Mahendr Nath Karan - History of Gour by K. K. Chakravarty. For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ kiraNa 3 ] itihAsa hai| akabarake pradhAna sabhAsad aura aitihAsika agar likhA hai ki musalamAna Agamanale pUrva phajala ne 1332 varSoM se yaha bhUmi bhi 2 svAdhIna rAjavaMzoMka zAsanAdhIna thI  /  arthAt eka dina gauda va kAyastha anekAnta pradhAna sthAna thA  /  rAjakIya lekhyavibhAgameM jo puruSAnukramase niyojita hote rahe haiM. samaya pAkara unhoMne hI 'kAyasthAkhyA ' prApta kI thii| sAmAnya nakakhanavIsI kirAnI (Clerk ) ke kAryase lagAkara rAjAdhikaraNakA rAja sabhA saMvi vigrahakAdikA kArya puruSAnukramameM jinakI ekAMta vRtti ho gaI thI ve hI kAyastha kahalAne lage " prAcIna lekhamAlA meM yaha jAti lAjU kayA rAjUpha, zrI karaNa, kaNika, kAyastha Thakura aura zrI karaNika Thakura ityAdi saMjJA abhihita huI hai| moyaMsamrATa azokakI dillI alAhAbAda raciyA, maniyA aura rAmapura ityAdi sthAnoMse prApta azokastamnoMmeM usko dharma sipimeM rAjkoMkA paricaya hai-usakA anuvAda nimnalikhita hai:devagaNoMke priya priyadazirAjA isa prakAra kahate haiM-mere abhiSeka ke paviMzati varSa pazcAt yaha dharmalipI ( mere zrAdezase ) lipibaddha huI  /  mere rAjUkagaNa bahulogoMke madhya meM zatasahastra gaNike madhya meM zAsana kartRrUpase pratiSThita hue haiM unako puraskAra aura dNddhaiN| unakI puraskAra aura daMDavidhAna karanekI pUrNa svAdhInatA maiMne dI hai  /  kyoM ? jisase rAjukamayA nirvighnatA aura nirbhayatA se apanA kArya kara sakeM, janapada ke prajA sAdhAraNAke hita aura sukha vidhAna kara sakeM evaM anugraha kara skeN| kisa prakAra prajAgaNa sukhI evaM dukhI hogI yaha ve jAnate haiM  /  ve jana zraura janapadako dharmAnusAra upadeza kreNge| kyoM ? isa kArya se ve isa loka aura paraloka meM parama sukha lAbha kara sakeMge  /  rAjU sadA hI merI sevA karaneke abhilASI hai mere apara (anya ) karmacArIgaNa bhI. jo mere abhiprAyako jAnate haiM, mere kArya kareMge aura ve bhI prajAgaNako isa prakAra Adeza deMge ki jisase rAjUkagaNa mere anugraha lAbha meM samartha ho sakeM  /  jisa prakAra koI vyakti upayukta dhAttIke hAthameM zizuko vyasta kara zAnti bodha karatA hai aura mana vaMgera jAtIya itihAsa - zrI nagendranAtha vasu vizvakoSa saMkalayitA prAcya vidyA mahArNava- siddhAnta vAridhi praNIta - rAjanyakANDa, kAyasthakANDa, prathamAMza  /  ( 7 [ 104 hI mana meM socatA hai ki dhAtrI mere zizuko bhalI prakAra rakhegI meM bhI usI prakAra jAnapadgaNake maMgala aura sukhake jithe zakoM kArya karavAtA hai| nirmalatA evaM zAnti yodha kara vimama na hokara ve apane kAmako kara skeNge| isI lie maiMne puraskAra aura daNDavidhAna meM rAjUkagaNoMko sampUrNa svAdhInatA pradAna kI hai| merA abhiprAya kyA hai ? vaha yaha hai ki rAjakIya kArya meM ve samatA dikhAyeMge, daNDavidhAna meM bhI samatA dikhaayeNge|" rAjUkagaNoMkA kisa prakAra prabhAva thA, azoka lipise usakA spaSTa AbhAsa mila jAtA hai| dUzTara sAhabane rAjuka gaNako "kAyastha" mAnA hai  /  medinIpura vAsI eka zreNI ke kAyastha Aja bhI "rAjU" nAmase kahe jAte haiN| prophesara jekobIke jaina prAkRtameM lAjUka yA rAjUka sUcaka rajjU zabda kalpasUtra meM milA hai jisakA artha hai lekhaka kirANI (Clerk )  /  rAjUka aura kAyastha donoM hI zabda prAcIna zAstroMmeM ekArthavAcI haiN| suprasiddha bUtahara sAhabane likhA hai ki azokako uparoka stambha lipi jaba pracArita huI thI usa samaya priyadarzIne bauddha dharma grahaNa nahIM kiyA thA  /  aura taba ve brAhmaNa, bauddha, zraura jainoMko samabhAvase dekhate the| aisI avasthA meM rAjUkagaNoM ko jo sammAna aura adhikAra pradAna kiyA thA vaha pUrva prathAkA hI anuvartana thA  /  parvata para khodita azokake tRtIya anuzAsanase jAnA jAtA hai ki rAjUkagaNa kevala zAsana vA rAjasva vibhAga meM hI sarvesarvA nahIM the kintu dharmavibhAga meM bhI unakA vizeSa hAtha A gayA thA (jaba azAMka yauddha dharmAnuyAyI ho gayA thA) aura ve samrATa azokadvArA dharma mahAmAtyapada adhiSThita ho gaye the| adhika sambhava hai ki jisa dinase rAjUkagaNa karAdhyakSa se dharmAdhyakSa hue usI dina se brAhmaNa zAstrakAragaNoMkI viSadRSTimeM par3a gaye aura isI kAraNa sAre purANa meM ( zradhyAya 16 ) rAjopasevaka dharmAcArya kAyasthagaNa apAMkta ya banA diye gaye (adhyAya 19 )  /  vidvAnoMke malase maurya samrAT azoka vRddhAvasthA meM yadyapi kaTTara dharmAnuyAyI the to bhI saba dharmoke prati samabhAvase sammAna pradarzana karate the aura prajAko dharmasambandhameM pUrNa svAdhInatA thii| sAdhAraNa prajApa azokake vyavahArase santuSTa hone para bhI brAhmaNa dharmake netA brAhmaNagaNa kabhI santuSTa nahIM ho sakate the| kAraNa smaraNAtIta For Personal & Private Use Only *

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________________ kiraNa 3 ] baMgIya jaina purAvRtta [105 kAlase jo avisambAdita zreSThatA ve bhoga karate prArahe punaH samAjaka, dhamaka, evaM AcAra-vyavahArake netA ho gaye the, usake mUla meM kuThArAghAta huA-saba jAtiyAM samAna aura rAjyako upadeza dekara calAne lge| svAdhInatA pAkara kauna aba una brAhmaNoMko pahalekI taraha jaba zugavaMza vaidika kriyA-kANDa pracAra dvArA sanmAna aura bhaddhA kareMge  /  isa prakArakI dhAraNAle unake ahiMsAdharmakA mUloccheda karane meM agresara huA taba ahiMsAmanameM dAruNa vidveSakA saMcAra ho gyaa| isake bAda maurya- dharmake pRSThapoSaka bauddha aura jainAcAryagaNa bhI nizcinta, samrATa ne jaba daNDa-samatA aura vyavahAra samatAkI rakSAke aura nizceSTa mahIM the| bauddhadharmAnurakta yavana narapati lie vidhinyavasthA pracArita karane lage taba usa vidveSA- miliMdane zugAdhikAra para AkramaNa kiyA para ve saphala gnimeM upayukta anila saMcAra ho gayA  /  brahmaNadharmake na ho sake  /  jainadharmI kaliMgAdhipati khAravelane (I pUrva0prAdhAnya kAlameM aparAdhake sambandhameM brAhmaNoMko eka prakArase 171) magadha para AkramaNa kiyA aura puSyamitrako svatantratA thI-brAhmaNa cAhe jitanA garhita aparAdha kareM parAjita kara punaH jainadharmakI pratiSThA kii| to bhI unako kabhI prANadaNDa nahIM milatA thA, na unake prAyaH 235 I0pU0 se 78 IsvI pUrvAnda paryaMta AryAliye kisI prakArakA zArIrika daNDa thA  /  sAkSI (gavAhI) vartameM zuga aura kAnva vaMza ke adhikAra kAla meM brAhmaNoMkA deneke lie unako dharmAdhikaraNameM upasthita honeke liye prAdhAnya apratihata thaa| isake pahale bauddha aura jainAdhikArake bAdhya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thaa| sAkSI dene para unako samaya jo prabala the,isa samaya unakI pUrva prati-pattikA bahuta jiraha nahIM kara sakate the| kintu vyavahAra samatAkI kucha hvAsa ho gayA thaa| usIke sAtha mAlUma hotA hai ki pratiSThA kara azokane unako ina saba cirantana adhika:- rAjUkagaNa (kAyastha) bhI pUrva sanmAnacyuta aura brAhmaNoMke roMse vaMcita kara diyaa| aba to unako bhI ghRNita. aspR- vidveSa bhAjana ho gaye  /  zya, anArya evaM zUdra prabhRtoMke sAtha samAna bhAvase zUlA- yaha pahale likhA jA cukA hai ki jainoMke prAcIna rohaNa aura kArAvAsAdi kleza sahya karane pdd'eNge| basa granthoMse yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki khuSTa janmake 800 varSa ina saba bAtoMse azokakA vaMza brAhmaNoMkA catuHzUla ho pUrva 23 veM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha svAmIne puNDU, rADha, aura gyaa| aura usake dhvaMsake lie ve baddhaparikara ho gye| tAmralipta pradezameM vaidika-karmakANDake pratikUla "cAturyAma azokakI mRtyuke bAda maurya rAjAke pradhAna senApati puSya- dharmakA" pracAra kiyA thA aura unake pahale zrI kRSNake mitrako rAjatvakA lobha dikhAkara rAjAke viruddha brAhmaNoMne kuTumbI 22 veM tIrthaMkara neminAthane aMya baMgameM bhikSudharma uttejita kara diyA  /  puSyamitra parama brAhmaNa bhakta thA  /  eka pracAra kiyA thaa| bura aura aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra'bAra grIka logoMne jaba pazcima prAnta para AkramaNa kiyA svAmIne bhI yathAkrama aMga aura rAr3ha deza meM apane 2 dharmamata thA taba puSyamitra unako parAjita kara jaba pATalIputra meM pracAra kiye the| ye sabhI vaidika Aryadharma virodhI the lauTA, taba mauryAdhipa bRhadrathane usake abhyarthanArtha aura inake prabhAvase prAcyabhAratakA aneka aMza vaidikAnagarake bAhara eka virATa sainya-pradarzanI kI vyavasthA kii| cAravihIna thA-isa kAraNase yahA~ ati-pUrvakAlameM brAhmaNa utsavake bIcameM hI kisa prakAra kimIkA eka tIra prabhAva nahIM thaa| yaha kahanA atyukti nahIM hogA  /  vaidika mahArAjake lalATameM lagA aura usI jagaha unakA vipragaNa aMga baMgake prati ati ghRNAse dRSTipAta kara cuke dehAnta ho mayA  /  haiN| isI kAraNase brAhmaNoMke granthoMmeM aMga vaMgakI suprAcIna brAhmaNadharmake bhakta - sevaka puSyamitrane isa prakAra vArtAko sthAna nahIM milA aura jo jaina bauddhAdikoMne mauryavaMzakA dhvaMsa sAdhana kara bhAratake siMhAsana para upaviSTa likhA thA yaha saba sambhavataH brAhmaNAbhyudake samaya prayatnAhue aura tatkAla hI pUrvabrAhmaNa-dharmakI pratikriyA prArambha bhAvake kAraNa vilupta ho gayA hai| usI atItakAlakI huI jahA~se ahiMsAdharma ghoSita huA thA usI pATalI- kSINasmRti pracalita eka do bauddha aura jaina granthoMmeM putrake vakSasthala para baiThakara puSyamitrane eka virATa azvamedha upalabdha hotI hai| unase mAlUma hotA hai ki'yajJakA anuSThAna kara ahiMsAdharmake viruddha ghoSaNA kI mahAvIra svAmIne aMga dezake campA nagarImeM eka kAyasthake aura puSyamitrake Adhipatya vistArake sAtha 2 brAhmaNagaNa gRhameM eka bAra pAraNA kiyA thaa| bimbasArake putra For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ 106] anekAnta [kiraNa 3 ajAtazatrane jaba campAko rAmadhAnI banAyA thA usa Aditya, candra, deva, datta, mitra, ghoSa, sena, kuNDu, samaya vahA~ bauddha prabhAva thA kintu apadinoM bAda pAlita, bhoga, bhuji nandI, nAga prabhRti upAdhi prAcIna gaNadhara sudharmasvAmIne jambUsvAmIke sAtha campAmeM prAkara kAlase baMgAlake kAyastha samAjameM pracalita haiN| inake jainadharma pracAra kiyA thA  /  isake bAda jambUsvAmIke pUrva puruSa pazcima bhAratase uparokta jisa 2 padavIyukta hokara ziSya batsagotra sambhUta svayaMbhava yahA~ Aye aura unake Aye the. unake vaMzadhara bhI usI usI padavIko vyavahAra nikaTa jainadharmakA upadeza zravaNa kara aneka loga jainadharmameM karate rahe haiM aura Aja bhI ve upAdhi yahAM pracalita haiN| dIkSita hue the| isake bAda aMtima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhukA aMtameM vasu mahAzayane likhA hai ki ati-pUrvAgata kAyasthaabhyudaya huaaa| samasta bhAratameM inake ziSya praziSya the| gaNa isa dezakI jalavAyu aura sAmpradAyika dharmaprabhAvake inake kAzyapa gotrIya cAra pradhAna ziSya the unameM pa~dhAna guNa se adhikAMza jaina, bauddha vA zaivasamAja mukta ho gae ziSya godAsa the . ina godAsase cAra zAkhAoMkI sRSTi the| ataH yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki vartamAna kAyasthoMmeM huI, inakA nAma thA tAmraliptikA koTIvarSIyA, puNDa- aneka prAcIna prAcIna jaima dharmAvalambI haiN| varddhanIyA aura dAsIkavaTIyA  /  'atiprAcIna kAla meM ina . dharmazarmAbhyudayake karttA mahAkavi harizcandra jaina dharmazarmA cAra zAkhAAke nAmase yaha pratipanna hotA hai ki dakSiNa, kAyastha the| unhoMne apane vaMzaparicayameM apaneko" uttara, pUrva aura pazcima samasta baMgameM jainoMkI zAkhA bar3I bhArI mahimA vAkhkhe aura sAre jagatake avataMsarUpa prazAkhA vistRta huI thiiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki ati momakoMke vaMzameM kAyasthakula kA likhA hai  /  "nomakAnAM prAcInakAlase rADha, vaMgameM vizeSatAse jaina prabhAva aura I vaMza" pATha azuddha mAlUma hotA hai isakI jagaha usake sAtha bauddha saMsrava thaa| " - ." "rAjukAnAM vaMzaH" pATha honA caahie| uttara aura pazcima vaMgameM guptAdhikAra vistArake harizcandrane kAvyakI prazaMsA karate hue..."likhA sAtha vaidika aura paurANika mata pracalita hone para bhI hai ki "mahAharizcandrasya gadya banyo nRpAyate" inakI pUrva aura dakSiNa baMgameM bahuta samaya taka jaina nirgrantha dUsarI kRti 'jIva'dhara campU" hai| jo gaya pacameM likhA aura bauddha zramaNoMkI lIlAsthalI kahI jAtI thii| huzrA sundara kAvya grantha hai|..... . jaina aura bauddha granthoM meM brahmadatta napatikA nAma milatA - yazodharacarita athavA 'dayAsundara vidhAna kAvya' haiN| abula phajalakI kathAkA vizvAsa karanese unako nAmaka granyake kartA kavi padmanAma kAyastha bhI jainadharmake kAyastha nRpati mAnanA pdd'egaa| aMga' aura pazcima baMga pratipAlaka the| inhoMne gvAliyarake taMbaravaMzI rAjA vIramaunake adhikArase nikalakara zreNika rAjAke prAdhIna ho devake rAjyakAlameM (san 1401 se 1425 ke madhyavartI jAne para brahmadattane pUrva vaMga aura dakSiNa rAr3hako prAdhita samayameM) bhaTTAraka - guNakIrtike upadezase vIramadevake kiyaa| usa suprAcInakAlase lagAkara guptazAsanake pUrva mantrI kuzarAja jaisavAlake anurodhase "yazodhara caritrakI" paryanta yahA~ ke kAyasthagaNa yA to jaina yA bauddha-dharmake racanA kI thii| pakSapAtI the| bahuzata varSoM se jisa dharmakA prabhAva jisa samAjapara Adhipatya vistAra kara cukA thA, vaha mUladharma . vijayanAtha mAthura ghoDe (takSakapura ke nivAsI the| vilupta hone para bhI samAjake stara starameM prastararekhAvatausakA apanA cinha avazya raha jaayegaa| isI kAraNase zrara zrI jJAnajIkI icchAnusAra saM. 1861 meM bha0 yahA~kI usa pUrvatana kAyastha-samAjake anantara jAla sakalakIrtike "vaddha mAnapurANa' kA dindImeM padyAnuvAda vartamAna samAjameM bhI usakI kSINa smRtikA atyantA kiyA thaa| bhAva-nahIM huaa| mazaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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________________ vIrasevAmandirake surucipUrNa prakAzana (1) purAtana - jainavAkya-sUcI - prAkRtake prAcIna 64 mUla granthoMko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdigranthoMmeM uddhata dUsare padyoMkI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai  /  saba milAkara 25323 padya vAkyoMkI sUcI  /  saMyojaka aura sampAdaka mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahatvakI 170 pRSThakI prastAvanAse alaMkRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana ( Foreword ) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhyAya ema. e. DI. liT kI bhUmikA ( Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khojake vidvAnoM ke liye atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda ( jisakI prastAvanAdikA mUlya alaga se pAMca rupaye hai ) 15) (2) Apta- parIkSA -- zrIvidyAnandAcAryakI svopajJa saTIka apUrvakRti AptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayake sundara sarasa aura sajIva vivecanako lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM0 darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA prastAvanAdise yukta, sajilda  /  5) (3) nyAyadIpikA - nyAya-vidyAkI sundara pothI, nyAyAcArya paM0 darabArIlAlajI ke saMskRtaTippaNa, hindI anuvAda, vistRta prastAvanA aura aneka upayogI pariziSToMse alaMkRta, sajilda  /  (4) svayambhU stotra - samantabhadrabhAratIkA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorajIke viziSTa hindI anuvAda chandapari caya, samantabhadra-paricaya aura bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga tathA karmayogakA vizleSaNa karatI huI mahatvakI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanAse suzobhita  /  (5) stutividyA - svAmI samantabhadrakI anokhI kRti, pApoMke jItanekI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrIjugalakizora mukhtArakI mahatvakI prastAvanAse alaMkRta sundara jilda- sahita  /  (6) adhyAtmaka malamArtaNDa - paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamallakI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindI anuvAda sahita aura mukhtAra zrIjugalakizorakI khojapUrNa vistRta prastAvanAse bhUSita  /  911) (7) yuktyanuzAsana - tattvajJAna se paripUrNa samantabhadrakI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka himdI anuvAda nahIM huA thaa| mukhtArazrIke viziSTa hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdise alaMkRta, sajilda  /  (8) zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra - zrAcArya vidyAnandaracita, mahatvakI stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita  /  (6) zAsanacatustrizikA - ( tIrthaparicaya ) - muni madanakItiMkI 13 vIM zatAbdIkI sundara racanA, hindI (11) ... m) noTa - the saba grantha ekasAtha lenevAloMko 38||) kI jagaha 31) meM mileMge  /  ... anuvAdAdi sahita | (10) satsAdhu- smaraNa - maMgalapATha- zrIvIra barddhamAna aura unake bAda ke 21 mahAn zrAcAryo ke 137 puNya-smaraNoMkA mahatvapUrNa saMgraha, mukhtArazrIke hindI anuvAdAdi sahita  /  (11) vivAha - samuddezya mukhtAra zrIkA likhA huA vivAhakA sapramANa mArmika aura tAtvika vivecana (12) anekAnta-rasa-laharI - zranekAnta jaise gRr3ha gambhIra viSayako zratIva saralatAse samajhane-samajhAnekI kuMjI, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora- likhita  /  1) (13) anityabhAvanA - zra0 padmanandI kI mahatvakI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita 1) (14) tattvArthasUtra--( prabhAcandrIya ) - mukhtArI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyAse yukta  /  (15, zravaNabelgola aura dakSiNa ke anya jainatIrtha kSetra -lA0 rAjakRSNa jainakI sundara racanA bhAratIya purAtatva vibhAgake DipTI DAyarekTara janarala DA0 TI0 ena0 rAmacandranakI mahatva pUrNa prastAvanAse alaMkRta ... For Personal & Private Use Only ... ... vyavasthApaka 'vIrasevA mandira - granthamAlA' vIra sevAmandira, 1, dariyAgaMja, dehalI

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________________ Regd. No.D. 211 SION anekAntake saMrakSaka aura sahAyaka 11. 212 : saMrakSaka 101) bA0 motIlAla makkhanalAlajI, kalakattA 1500) bA0 nandalAlajI sarAvagI, kalakattA 101) bA0 kedAranAtha badrIprasAdajI sarAvagI, 251) bA0 choTelAlajI jaina sarAvagI , 101) bA0 kAzInAthajI, 251) bA0 sohanalAlajI jaina lamecU, 101) yA0 gopIcanda rUpacandajI 251) lA0 gulajArImala RSabhadAsajI, 101) bA.dhanaMjayakumArajI 251) bA0 RSabhacanda (B.R.C. jaina , 101) bA jItamalajI jaina 251) yA0 dInAnAthajI sarAvagI 101) bA0 ciraMjIlAlajI sarAvagI 251) vA0 ratanalAlajI jhAMjharI 101) bA0 ratanalAla cAMdamalajI jaina, rA~cI bA0 baldevadAsajI jaina sarAvagI 101) lA0 mahAvIraprasAdajI ThekedAra, dehalI 251) seTha gajarAjajI gaMgavAla 101) lA0 ratanalAlajI mAdIpuriyA, dehalI 251) seTha suAlAlajI jaina 101) zrI phatehapura sthita jaina samAja, kalakattA 251) yA0 mizrIlAla dharmacandajI 10.) guptasahAyaka sadara bAjAra megTha ) seTha mAMgolAlajI 101) zrImatI zrImAlAdevI dharmapatnI DA0 zrIcandrajI 251) seTha zAntiprasAdajI jaina jaina 'saMgala' eTA 251) yA0 vizanadayAla rAmajIvanajI, puraliyA 101) lA0 makkhanalAlajI motIlAlajI ThekedAra, dehalI 251) lA0 kapUracanda dhUpacandajI jaina, kAnapura 101) bA0 phUlacanda ratanalAlajI jaina kalakattA 251) yA0 jinendrakizorajo jaina jauharI, dehalI 101) bA0 surendranAtha narendranAthajI jaina, kalakattA 251) lA0 rAjakRSNa premacandajI jaina, dehajI 101) yA0vaMzIdhara jugalakizorajI jaina, kalakattA 251) bA0 manoharalAla nanheMmalajI, dehalI 101) bA0badrIdAsajI AtmArAmajI sarAvagI, 251)lA0trilokacandajI sahAranapura mArUphagaja paTanA siTI 251) seTha chadAmIlAlajo jaina phIrojAbAda 101) lA0 udayarAma jinezvaradAsajI sahAranapura 251) lA0 raghuvIrasiMhajI, jainAvAca kampanI dehalI 101) bA. mahAvIraprasAdajI eDavokeTa hisAra 251) rAyabahAdura seTha haravacandajI jaina rAMcI 101) lA0 balavantasiMhajo hAMsI ghIcandajI gaMgavAla jayapura 101) ku~vara yazavantasihajI hAMsI sahAyaka 101) bA0 rAjendrakumArajI jaina, nyU dehalI 101) lA0 parasAdIlAla bhagavAnadAsajI pATanI dehalI 101) bA0lAlacandajI bI0 seThI, ujjaina 101) bA0 ghanazyAmadAsa banArasIdAsajI, kalakattA adhiSThAtA 'vIra-sevAmandira' 101) bA0 lAlacandajI jaina sarAvagI , sarasAvA, ji. sahAranapura 25RRRRRRR prakAzaka-paramAnandajI jaina zAstrI 1, dariyAgaMja dehalI / mudraka-rUpa-vANI miTiMga hAUsa 23, dariyAgaMja, dehalI For PersonalsPrivate,use only upuni.lairuslibrarvadi