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O. 67.
matter) is called an alienated (contrary) substantive modification, for example; state of attachment or a version in a mundane soul. What kinds of modifications are found in each substance ? All the four types of modifications, i.e. natural and alienated substantive modifications and natural and alienated shape modifications are found in Jivas(Souls) and Pudgalas (matter) substances. Each Ether, Antiether, Space and Time substance possesses only two natural modifications i.e, natural substantive and natural shape modifications. Define affirmative attributes. (Anujivi Gunas). The positive attributes which constitute the in-herent (intrinsic) nature of the substance are called affirmative attributes, e.g., perception and knowledge sentience, belief, conduct and bliss in the soul and touch, taste, smell and colour in the matter. Define Non-affirmative attributes. (Pratijivi Gunas). The attributes which are found in negative sense for showing the absence of their opposite qualities in a substance are called
Q. 68.
Q. 69.
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