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Q. 63. Define Substantive (attributive) modi
fication. The (functional) modification of all attributes excepting the shape formation attribute (pradeshatva Guna) of a substance is called substantive (attributive)
modification. Q. 64. How many types of substantive modifications
are there? It is of two types :
1. Natural Substantive modification. · 2. Alienated ( contrary) Substantive
modification. Q. 65. Define natural substantive modification.
The attributive modification (of a substance) which originates (emerges) without any conjunction with other instrumental causes (or in the absense of a operative Karmic matter) is called natural substantive modification. For example :--State of
omniscience in a soul. 66. Define Alienated ( contrary) Substantive
modification. The attributive modification (of a substance) which originates (emerges) in conjunction with other instrumental causes (or in the presence of operative karmic
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