Book Title: JAINA Convention 2011 07 Houston TX
Author(s): Federation of JAINA
Publisher: USA Federation of JAINA

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Page 107
________________ AINA CONVENTION 2011 "Live and Help Live" Religions of India Deesha Desai Deesa Desai is a 7th grade student in Beaumont, TX India is religiously and culturally diverse country. Although the religions are truly not that different from each other, misunderstanding about the beliefs of the other religions has often led to religious tensions and violence. They all guide followers towards eternal peace, universal love and infinite happiness, and show us how to Live and Help Other's Live. development of this universe, which is Hinduism: God. It is one of the world's oldest living religions and believes God is the Buddhism: creator of the universe. It has no It is founded about 2500 years ago in beginning as it predates recorded India by Gautama Siddhartha history. (Buddha). The supreme Gods are Brahma, Vishnu, Buddhism does not believe in a creator and Shiva. God, so it has no union with God. The ultimate goal of Hinduism is The ultimate goal of Buddhism is Moksha which grants permanent Nirvana which is synonymous with a liberation from the cycle of rebirth. release from the bonds of desire, ego, The four main sects are Shaivism suffering, and rebirth. (follower of Shiva), Shaktism (Follower The two main sects are Theravada and of Shakti), Vaishnavism (follower of Mahayana. Vishnu) and Liberalism (Follower of Tripitaka is a major scripture for the Brahman). Theravada sects, and Sutras is a major Hindu scriptures are the Vedas, Gita, scripture for the Mahayana sects. Upanishadas, and Purana. • Buddha's teachings contain 4 noble • Each soul is free to find his own way to truths; suffering, cause of suffering, liberation by following the path of cessation of suffering the path to end devotion (Bhakti Yoga), path of suffering by practicing Right Belief, knowledge (Inan Yoga), path of yoga Right Thought, Right Action, Right and meditation (Raja Yoga), and path Livelihood, Right Speech, Right Effort, of selfless service (Karma Yoga). Right Mindfulness, Right Meditation. Hinduism believes in philosophy of Dharma (the path), Karma (cause and karma, rebirth, and immortality of effect), Reincarnation, Sangh (unity of Soul. Karma is the law of cause and seekers), and the passage on Earth are effect by which each individual creates an opportunity to end the cycle of birth his own destiny by his thoughts, words, and death. The most important symbol of and deeds. The soul reincarnates, evolving Buddhism is Dharma Chakra or the through many births until all karma has Wheel of the Law. The wheel signifies been resolved. the circle of births and deaths due to • The most important symbol of Hinduism karma. The hub of the wheel is OM. The word OM represents the represents the three causes of pain: ill power responsible for creation and will, ignorance, and lust. The eight 99

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