Vitrag Vigyana Pathmala 2

Author(s): Hukamchand Bharilla
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008387/1

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pATha 1 upAsanA (deva zAstra - guru pUjana ) zrI jugalakizorajI 'yugala' (ema. e., sAhityaratna, koTA) sthApanA kevala-ravi-kiraNoM se jisakA, sampUrNa prakAzita hai antara / usa zrI jinavANI meM hotA, tattvoM kA sundaratama darzana / / saddarzana-bodha-caraNa-patha para, avirala jo bar3hate haiM munigaNa / una deva parama Agama guru ko, zata zata vaMdana zata zata vaMdana / / OM hrIM zrI devazAstraguru samUha atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT / OM hrIM zrI devazAstraguru samUha atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH / OM hrIM zrI devazAstraguru samUha atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT / jala indriya ke bhoga madhura - viSa sama, lAvaNyamayI kaMcana kAyA / yaha saba kucha jar3a kI krIr3A hai, maiM aba taka jAna nahIM pAyA / / maiM bhUla svayaM ke vaibhava ko, para mamatA meM aTakAyA hU~ / aba nirmala samyak' nIra liye, mithyAmala dhone AyA hU~ / / 1 / / OM hrIM zrI devazAstragurubhyo mithyAtvamalavinAzanAya jalaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / candana jar3a-cetana kI saba pariNati prabhu ! apane apane meM hotI hai| anukUla kaheM pratikUla kaheM, yaha jhUThI mana kI vRttI hai|| 1. kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya kI kiraNoM ke dvaaraa| 2. samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI ekatArUpI muktimArga para / 3. nirantara / 4. mIThA viSa / 5. samyagdarzana / 6. mithyAdarzanarUpI mail| ( 1 )

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pratikUla saMyogoM meM krodhita, hokara saMsAra bar3hAyA hai| santapta hRdaya prabhu ! candana sama, zItalatA pAne AyA hai||2|| OM hIM zrI devazAstragurubhyo krodhakaSAyamalavinAzanAya candanaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| akSata ujjvala hU~ kunda-dhavala hU~ prabhu! para se na lagA hU~ kiJcit bhii| phira bhI anukUla lage, una para, karatA abhimAna nirantara hii|| jar3a para jhuka-jhuka jAtA cetana, kI mArdava kI khaNDita kaayaa| nijazAzvata' akSaya-nidhi pAne, aba dAsa caraNa raja meM AyA / / OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo mAnakaSAyamalavinAzanAya akSataM nirvapAmIti svAhA / puSpa yaha puSpa sukomala kitanA hai, tana meM mAyA kucha zeSa nhiiN| nija antara kA prabhu! bheda kahU~, usameM RjutA kA leza nhiiN|| ciMtana kucha saMbhASaNa kucha, kriyA kucha kI kucha hotI hai| sthiratA nija meM prabhu pAU~ jo, antara kA kAluSa' dhotI hai|| OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo mAyAkaSAyamalavinAzanAya puSpaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| naivedya aba taka agaNita jar3a dravyoM se, prabhu! bhUkha na merI zAnta huii| tRSNA kI khAI khUba bharI, para rikta rahI vaha rikta rhii|| yuga-yuga se icchAsAgara meM, prabhu! gote khAtA AyA huuN| caraNoM meM vyaMjana arpita kara, anupama rasa pIne AyA huuN|| OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo lobhakaSAyamalavinAzanAya naivedyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / dIpa jaga ke jar3a dIpaka ko aba taka, samajhA thA maiMne ujiyaaraa| jhaMjhA ke eka jhakore meM jo banatA ghora timira kArA / / ata eva prabho! yaha nazvara dIpa, samarpaNa karane AyA huuN| terI aMtara lau' se nija aMtara, dIpa jalAne AyA huuN|| OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo ajJAna aMdhakAravinAzanAya dIpaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| 1. nirabhimAnI AtmasvabhAva / 2. sadA rhnevaalii| 3. kabhI nAza na honevAlI nidhi / 4. srltaa| 5. vikAra / 6. khAlI / 7. vAyu kA vega yA tUphAna / 8. aMdhakAra / 9. kevalajJAnarUpI diipk| dhUpa jar3a karma ghumAtA hai mujhako, yaha mithyA bhrAnti' rahI merii| maiM rAgI-dveSI ho letA, jaba pariNati hotI jar3a kerI / / yoM bhAva-karama yA bhAva-maraNa, sadiyoM se karatA AyA huuN| nija anupama gaMdha-anala se prabhu, para-gaMdha jalAne AyA huuN|| OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo vibhAvapariNativinAzanAya dhUpaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| phala jaga meM jisako nija kahatA maiM, vaha chor3a mujhe cala detA hai| maiM Akula-vyAkula ho letA, vyAkula kA phala vyAkulatA hai|| maiM zAnta nirAkula cetana hU~, hai mukti-ramA sahacara merii| yaha moha tar3aka kara TUTa par3e, prabhu! sArthaka phala pUjA terI / / OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo mokSaphalaprAptaye phalaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / arghya kSaNa bhara nija-rasa ko pI cetana, mithyA-mala ko dho detA hai| kASAyika bhAva vinaSTa kiye, nija Ananda amRta pItA hai|| anapama sukha taba vilasita hotA. kevala-ravi' jagamaga karatA hai| darzanabala' pUrNa prakaTa hotA, yaha hI arahanta avasthA hai|| yaha arghya samarpaNa karake prabhu! nija guNa kA arghya bnaauuNgaa| aura nizcita tere sadRza prabhu! arahanta avasthA pAU~gA / / OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo anarghyapadaprAptaye arghya nirvapAmIti svaahaa| stavana bhava vana meM jI bhara ghUma cukA, kaNa-kaNa ko jI bhara-bhara dekhaa| mRga-sama" mRga-tRSNA ke pIche, mujhako na milI sukha kI rekhA / / 1. jhUThI maanytaa|2-3. rAga-dveSa-moharUpa vikArI bhAva hI bhAvakarma aura bhAva maraNa haiN| 4.saiMkar3oM varSa / 5. agni / 6. para meM ekatva buddhirUpI gaMdha / 7. sphl| 8. mithyAdarzanarUpI mail| 9. pragaTa hotA hai, zobhita hotA hai| 10.kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya / 11. ananta darzana aura ananta vIrya / 12. nijasvabhAva (guNoM) kI sAdhanA kruuNgaa|13. mRga ke smaan| 14. registAna meM pyAsA hiraNa bAlU kI saphedI ko jala samajha daur3a-dhUpa karatA hai, para usakI pyAsa nahIM bujhatI usako mRgatRSNA kahate haiM, usIprakAra yaha AtmA bhogoM meM sukha khojatA rahA para milA nhiiN| (3) (2)

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(bAraha bhAvanA) jhUThe jaga ke sapane sAre, jhUThI mana kI saba AzAyeM / tana- jIvana - yauvana asthira hai, kSaNabhaMgura pala meM murajhAyeM / / samrATa mahAbala senAnI, usa kSaNa ko TAla sakegA kyA? azaraNa mRta-kAyA meM harSita, nija jIvana DAla sakegA kyA? saMsAra mahA dukhasAgara ke, prabhu dukhamaya sukha AbhAsoM meM / mujhako na milA sukha kSaNa bhara bhI, kaMcana - kAminI' prAsAdoM meM / / maiM ekAkI ekatva' liye, ekatva liye saba hI aate| tana-dhana ko sAthI samajhA thA, para ye bhI chor3a cale jAte / / mere na hue ye, maiM inase, ati bhinna akhaNDa nirAlA hU~ / nija meM para se anyatva' liye, nija samarasa pInevAlA hU~ / / jisake zRMgAroM meM merA, yaha mahaMgA jIvana ghula jAtA " / atyanta azuci' jar3a kAyA se, isa cetana kA kaisA nAtA / / dina-rAta zubhAzubha bhAvoM meM, merA vyApAra calA karatA / mAnasa, vANI aura kAyA se, Asrava kA dvAra khulA rahatA / / zubha aura azubha kI jvAlA se, jhulasA hai merA antastala / zItala samakita kiraNeM phUTeM, saMvara se jAge antarbala" / / phira tapa kI zodhaka vahni jage, karmoM kI kar3iyA~ TUTa pdd'eN| sarvAMga nijAtma pradezoM se, amRta ke nirjhara phUTa par3eM / / hama chor3a caleM yaha loka tabhI, lokAnta virAjeM kSaNa meM jA / nija loka hamArA vAsA ho, zokAMta" baneM phira hamako kyA / / bodhidurlabha jAge mama durlabha bodhi" prabho! durnaya-tama" satvara " Tala jAve / basa jJAtA dRSTA" raha jAU~, mada" matsara" moha vinaza jAve / / cira rakSaka dharma hamArA ho, ho dharma hamArA cira sAthI / jaga meM na hamArA koI thA, hama bhI na raheM jaga ke sAthI / / anitya azaraNa saMsAra ekatva anyatva azuci Asava saMvara nirjarA loka dharma 1. strI, 2. mahaloM meM, 3. akelA, 4. akelApana, 5. bhinnapanA, 6 . samatArUpI rasa, 7. barbAda ho jAtA hai, 8. apavitra, 9. mana, 10. hRdaya, 11. samyagdarzana, 12. Atmazakti, 13. jharane, 14. mukti meM, 15. AtmasvabhAva hI nijaloka hai, 16. hamAre sabhI zokoM kA anta honA, 17. samyagdarzana- jJAna- caritra, 18. khoTe nayoM rUpI aMdhakAra, 19. zIghra, 20. jJAnadarzanamaya, 21 abhimAna, 22. DAha / ( 4 ) caraNoM meM AyA hU~ prabhuvara! zItalatA mujhako mila jaaye| murajhAI jJAna - latA merI, nija antarbala se khila jAye / / socA karatA hU~ bhogoM se, bujha jAyegI icchA jvAlA / pariNAma nikalatA hai lekina, mAno pAvaka' meM ghI DAlA / / tere caraNoM kI pUjA se, indriya sukha kI hI abhilASA / aba taka na samajha hI pAyA prabhu! sacce sukha kI bhI paribhASA / / tuma to avikArI ho prabhuvara! jaga meM rahate jaga se nyAre / ata eva jhuke tava caraNoM meM, jaga ke mANika motI sAre / / syAdvAdamayIM terI vANI, zubhanaya ke jharane jharate haiM / usa pAvana naukA para lAkhoM, prANI bhava-vAridhi tirate haiM / / he guruvara! zAzvata sukhadarzaka, yaha nagna svarUpa tumhArA hai| jaga kI nazvaratA kA saccA, digdarzana karanevAlA hai / / jaba jaga viSayoM' meM raca-paca' kara, gAphila nidrA meM sotA ho / athavA vaha ziva ke niSkaMTaka, patha meM viSakaMTaka botA ho / / ho arddha-nizA kA sannATA, vana meM vanacArI carate hoM / taba zAnta nirAkula mAnasa tuma, tattvoM kA ciMtana karate ho / / karate tapa zaila nadI-taTa para, taru-tala varSA kI jhar3iyoM meM / samatA-rasa-pAna kiyA karate, sukha-duHkha donoM kI ghar3iyoM meM / / antarajvAlA" haratI vANI, mAno jhar3atI hoM phulajhar3iyA~ / bhava-bandhana tar3a-tar3a TUTa par3eM, khila jAyeM antara kI kaliyA~ / / tuma sA dAnI kyA koI ho, jaga ko de dIM jaga kI nidhiyA~ / dinarAta luTAyA karate ho, sama-samara kI avinazvara maNiyA~ / / OM hrIM zrI deva-zAstra-gurubhyo anarghyapadaprAptaye arghyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / he nirmala deva! tumheM pramANa, he jJAna dIpa Agama! praNAma / zAnti-tyAga ke mUrtimAna, ziva-patha-paMthI guruvara ! praNAma / / prazna 1. caMdana aura naivedya ke chandoM ko likhakara unakA bhAva apane zabdoM meM likhie / 2. jayamAlA meM kyA varNana hai ? saMkSepa meM likheN| 3. saMsAra bhAvanA va saMvara bhAvanA vAle chaMda likhakara unakA bhAva smjhaaiye| 1. agni, 2. sunaya, 3. saMsArarUpI samudra, 4 dikhAnevAlA, 5. paMcendriyoM ke viSayabhogoM meM, 6. lIna hokara, 7. kAMToM se rahita, 8. viSaya-bhogarUpI kAMTe, 9. AdhI rAta, 10. parvata, 11. vRkSoM ke nIce, 12. hRdaya kI jvAlA, 13. samatA aura zAnti / (5)

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pATha 2 deva-zAstra-guru "rAjan yasyAsti zaktiH sa vadatu purato jaina nirgrnthvaadii|" ("maiM jaina nirgranthavAdI haiN| jisakI zakti ho mere sAmane bole|") Apake paravartI AcAryoM ne ApakA smaraNa bar3e hI sammAna ke sAtha kiyA hai| ApakI Adya-stutikAra ke rUpa meM prasiddhi hai| Apane stotrasAhitya ko praur3hatA pradAna kI hai| ApakI stutiyoM meM bar3e-bar3e gaMbhIra nyAya bhare hue haiN| ___ Apane AptamImAMsA, tattvAnuzAsana, yuktyanuzAsana, svayaMbhU stotra, jinastuti zataka, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, prAkRta-vyAkaraNa, pramANa padArtha, karma prAbhRtaTIkA aura gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya (aprApya) nAmaka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| prastuta aMza ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke prathama adhyAya ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| AcArya samantabhadra (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) lokaiSaNA se dUra rahane vAle svAmI samantabhadra kA jIvana caritra eka taraha se ajJAta hI hai| jainAcAryoM kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki mahAna kAryoM ke karane ke bAda bhI unhoMne apane bAre meM kahIM kucha nahIM likhA hai| jo kucha thor3A bahuta prApta hai, vaha paryApta nhiiN| Apa kadamba rAjavaMza ke kSatriya rAjakamAra the| Apake bAlyakAla kA nAma zAntivarmA thaa| ApakA janma dakSiNa bhArata meM kAverI nadI ke taTa para sthita uragapura nAmaka nagara meM huA thaa| ApakA astitva vikrama saM. 138 taka thaa| ___ Apake pArivArika jIvana ke saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hai, Apane alpavaya meM hI muni dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thii| digambara jaina sAdhu hokara Apane ghora tapazcaraNa kiyA aura agAdha jJAna prApta kiyaa| Apa jaina siddhAnta ke to agAdha marmajJa the hI; sAtha hI tarka, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya aura koSa ke bhI advitIya paNDita the| ApameM bejor3a vAda-zakti thii| Apane kaI bAra ghUma-ghUma kara kuvAdiyoM kA garva khaNDita kiyA thaa| Apake AtmavizvAsa ko nimna paMktiyoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai - "vAdArthI vicarAmyahaM narapate zArdUlavikrIDitam / " (" he rAjan ! maiM vAda ke lie siMha kI taraha vicaraNa kara rahA AdhAra-ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra deva kI paribhASA AptenochinnadoSeNa, srvjnyenaagmeshinaa| bhavitavyaM niyogena, nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet / / 5 / / kssutpipaasaa-jraatNk-jnmaantk-bhysmyaaH| na rAgadveSamohAzca yasyAptaH sa prakIrtyate / / 6 / / zAstra kI paribhASA AptopajJamanullaGghya, madRSTeSTavirodhakam / tattvopadezakRta-sArvaM zAstraM kApathaghaTTanam / / 9 / / guru kI paribhASA viSayAzAvazAtIto, niraarNbho'prigrhH| jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI sa prazasyate // 10 // (6)

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deva-zAstra-guru subodha - kyoM bhAI, itane subaha hI sanyAsI bane kahA~ jA rahe ho ? prabodha - pUjana karane jA rahA huuN| Aja caturdazI hai na! maiM to pratyeka aSTamI aura caturdazI ko pUjana avazya karatA huuN| - subodha - kyoM jI ! kisakI pUjana karate ho tuma ? prabodha - deva, zAstra aura guru kI pUjana karatA huuN| subodha - kisa devatA kI ? prabodha - - jaina dharma meM vyakti kI mukhyatA nahIM hai / vaha vyakti ke sthAna para guNoM kI pUjA meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai| subodha - acchA to deva meM kauna-kauna se guNa hone cAhie ? prabodha - saccA deva vahI hai, jo vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI ho / jo kisI se na to rAga hI karatA ho aura na dveSa, vahI vItarAgI kahalAtA hai| vItarAgI ke janma-maraNa Adi 18 doSa nahIM hote, bhUkha-pyAsa bhI nahIM lagatI; samajha lo usane samasta icchAoM para hI vijaya pA lI hai| subodha - vItarAgI to samajhA para sarvajJatA kyA cIja hai ? prabodha - jo saba kucha jAnatA hai, vahI sarvajJa hai| jisake jJAna kA pUrNa vikAsa ho gayA hai, jo tInaloka kI saba bAteM, jo bhUtakAla meM ho gaIM, vartamAna meM ho rahI haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMgI - una saba bAtoM ko ekasAtha jAnatA hai, vahI sarvajJa hai| subodha - acchA to bAta yaha rahI ki jo rAga-dveSa (pakSapAta rahita ho aura pUrNa jJAnI ho, vahI saccA deva haiN| prabodha - hA~ ! bAta to yahI hai; vaha jo bhI upadeza degA, vaha saccA aura acchA hogaa| usakA upadeza hita karane vAlA hone se hI use hitopadezI kahA jAtA hai| subodha - usakA upadeza saccA aura acchA kyoM hogA ? (2) prabodha subodha - deva to samajhA para zAstra kise kahate haiM ? prabodha - usI deva kI vANI ko zAstra kahate haiN| vaha vItarAga hai, ataH usakI vANI bhI vItarAgatA kI poSaka hotI hai| rAga ko dharma batAye vaha vItarAga kI vANI nhiiN| usakI vANI meM tattva kA upadeza AtA hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM kahIM bhI tattva kA virodha nahIM AtA hai| - - jhUTha to ajJAnatA se bolA jAtA hai| jaba vaha saba kucha jAnatA hai to phira usakI vANI saccI hI hogI tathA use jaba rAga-dveSa nahIM to vaha burI bAta kyoM kahegA, ata: usakA upadeza acchA bhI hogaa| subodha - isake par3hane se lAbha kyA hai ? prabodha - jIva khoTe rAste calane se baca jAtA hai aura use sahI rAstA prApta ho jAtA hai| subodha - ThIka rhaa| deva aura zAstra to tumane samajhA diyA aura gurujI to apane mAsTara sAhaba haiM hii| prabodha pagale ! mAsTara sAhaba to vidyAguru haiN| unakA bhI Adara karanA caahie| para jina guru kI hama pUjA karate haiM, ve to nagna digambara sAdhu hote haiN| subodha - acchA to munirAja ko guru kahate haiM, yaha kyoM nahIM kahate ? sIdhI-sI bAta hai, jo nagna rahate hoM ve guru kahalAte haiN| prabodha - - - tuma phira bhI nahIM smjhe| guru nagna rahate haiM yaha to satya hai, para nagna rahane mAtra se koI guru nahIM ho jaataa| unameM aura bhI bahuta-sI acchI bAteM hotI haiN| ve bhagavAna kI vANI ke marma ko jAnate haiN| subodha - acchA aura kauna-kauna-sI bAteM unameM hotI haiM ? prabodha - ve sadA AtmadhyAna, svAdhyAya meM lIna rahate haiN| sarva prakAra ( 9 )

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pATha3 sAta tattvoM saMbaMdhI bhUla ke Arambha-parigraha se sarvathA rahita hote haiN| viSaya-bhogoM kI lAlasA unameM lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotii| aise tapasvI sAdhuoM ko guru kahate haiN| subodha - ve jJAnI bhI hote hoMge? prabodha - kyA bAta karate ho, binA AtmajJAna ke to koI muni bana hI nahIM sktaa| subodha - to AtmajJAna ke binA yaha kriyAkANDa (bAhyAcaraNa yA vyavahAra cAritra) saba bekAra hai kyA ? prabodha - suno bhAI ! mUla vastu to AtmA ko samajha kara usameM lIna honA hai| AtmavizvAsa (samyagdarzana), AtmajJAna (samyagjJAna) aura AtmalInatA (samyakcAritra) jisameM ho tathA jisakA bAhyAcaraNa bhI AgamAnukUla ho, vAstava meM saccA guru to vahI hai| subodha - to tuma inakI hI pUjana karane jAte hoge| hama bhI calA kareMge, para yaha to batAo isase hameM milegA kyA ? prabodha - phira tumane nAsamajhI kI bAta kii| pUjA isalie kI jAtI hai ki hama bhI una jaise bana jAveM / ve saba kucha chor3a gaye, unase saMsAra kA kucha mA~ganA kahA~ taka ThIka hai? subodha - acchA ThIka hai, kala se hameM bhI le clnaa| prazna 1. pUjana kisakI aura kyoM karanA cAhie? 2. saccA deva kise kahate haiM? 3. zAstra kise kahate haiM ? usakI saccAI kA AdhAra kyA hai ? 4. guru kise kahate haiM ? unakI vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiijie| kyA vidyAguru guru nahIM haiM? 5. saMkSipta TippaNI likhie - vItarAga, sarvajJa, hitopadezI 6. AcArya samantabhadra ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva para saMkSipta prakAza DAlie ? (10) adhyAtmapremI paNDita daulatarAmajI (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) (vikrama saMvat 1855-1923) adhyAtmarasa meM nimagna rahanevAle, unnIsavIM sadI ke tattvadarzI vidvAna kavivara paNDita daulatarAmajI pallIvAla jAti ke nararatna the| ApakA janma alIgar3ha ke pAsa sAsanI nAmaka grAma meM huaa| bAda meM Apa kucha dina alIgar3ha bhI rahe the| Apake pitA kA nAma ToDaramalajI thaa| AtmazlAghA se dUra rahanevAle ina mahAna kavi kA jIvana-paricaya pUrNataH prApta nahIM hai| para ve eka sAdhAraNa gRhastha the evaM sarala svabhAvI, AtmajJAnI puruSa the| Apake dvArA racita graMtha chahar3hAlA jaina samAja kA bahapracalita evaM samAdRta grantharatna hai| zAyada hI koI jainI bhAI ho, jisane chahaDhAlA kA adhyayana na kiyA ho| sabhI jaina parIkSA borDoM ke pAThyakrama meM ise sthAna prApta hai| isakI racanA Apane vikrama saMvat 1891 meM kI thii| Apane isameM gAgara meM sAgara bharane kA saphala prayatna kiyA hai| isake alAvA Apane kaI stutiyA~ evaM adhyAtma-rasa se otaprota aneka bhajana likhe haiM, jo Aja bhI sAre bhAratavarSa ke maMdiroM aura zAstra-sabhAoM meM bole jAte haiN| Apake bhajanoM meM mAtra bhakti hI nahIM, gUr3ha tattva bhI bhare hue haiN| bhakti aura adhyAtma ke sAtha hI Apake kAvya meM kAvyopAdAna bhI apane praur3hatama rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| bhASA, sarala, subodha aura pravAhamayI hai, bhartI ke zabdoM kA abhAva hai| Apake pada hindI gIta sAhitya ke kisI bhI mahArathI ke sammukha bar3e hI garva ke sAtha rakhe jA sakate haiN| prastuta pATha ApakI prasiddha racanA chahaDhAlA kI dUsarI DhAla para AdhArita hai| (11)

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sAta tattvoM saMbaMdhI bhUla jIvAdi sAta tattvoM ko sahI rUpa meM samajhe binA samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| anAdikAla se jIvoM ko inake saMbaMdha meM bhrAnti rahI hai| yahA~ para saMkSipta meM una bhUloM ko spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| jIva aura ajIvatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla ____ jIva kA svabhAva to jAnane-dekhanerUpa jJAna-darzanamaya hai aura pudgala se bane hue zarIrAdi - varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparzavAle hone se mUrtika haiN| dharmadravya, adharmadravya, kAladravya aura AkAzadravya ke amUrtika hone para bhI jIva kI pariNati ina sabase judI hai, kintu phira bhI yaha AtmA isa bheda ko na pahicAna kara zarIrAdi kI pariNati ko AtmA kI pariNati mAna letA hai| apane jJAnasvabhAva ko bhUlakara zarIra kI sundaratA se apane ko sundara aura kurUpatA se kurUpa mAna letA hai tathA usake saMbaMdha se honevAle putrAdika meM bhI Atmabuddhi karatA hai| zarIrAzrita upavAsAdi aura upadezAdi kriyAoM meM bhI apanApana anubhava karatA hai| zarIra kI utpatti se apanI utpatti mAnatA hai aura zarIra ke bichur3ane para apanA maraNa mAnatA hai| yahI isakI jIva aura ajIva tattva ke saMbaMdha meM bhUla hai| jIva ko ajIva mAnanA jIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai aura ajIva ko jIva mAnanA ajIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| Asravatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vikArI bhAva prakaTa meM duHkha ko denevAle haiM, para yaha jIva inhIM kA sevana karatA huA apane ko sukhI mAnatA hai| kahatA hai ki zubharAga to sukhakara hai, usase to puNya bandha hogA, svargAdika sukha milegA; para yaha nahIM socatA ki jo bandha kA kAraNa hai, vaha sukha kA kAraNa kaise hogA tathA pahalI DhAla meM to sApha hI batAyA hai ki svarga meM sukha hai kahA~ ? jaba saMsAra meM sukha hai hI nahIM to milegA kahA~ se? ataH jo (12) zubhAzubha rAga prakaTa du:kha kA denevAlA hai, use sukhakara mAnanA hI Asravatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| bandhatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla yaha jIva zubha karmoM ke phala meM rAga karatA hai aura azubha karmoM ke phala meM dveSa karatA hai, jabaki zubha karmoM kA phala hai bhoga-sAmagrI kI prApti aura bhoga du:khamaya hI haiM, sukhamaya nhiiN| ata: zubha aura azubha donoM hI karma vAstava meM saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se hAnikAraka haiM aura mokSa to zubha-azubha baMdha ke nAza se hI hotA hai - yaha nahIM jAnatA hai, yahI isakI baMdhatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| saMvaratattva saMbaMdhI bhUla AtmajJAna aura AtmajJAna sahita vairAgya saMvara hai aura ve hI AtmA ko sukhI karanevAle haiM, unheM kaSTadAyI mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagjJAna kI prApti aura vairAgya kI prApti kaSTadAyaka hai- aisA mAnatA hai| yaha use patA hI nahIM ki jJAna aura vairAgya kI prApti AnaMdamaya hotI hai, kaSTamayI nhiiN| unheM kaSTa denevAlA mAnanA hI saMvaratattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| nirjarAtattva saMbaMdhI bhUla AtmajJAnapUrvaka icchAoM kA abhAva hI nirjarA hai aura vahI AnaMdamaya hai| use na jAnakara evaM Atmazakti ko bhUlakara icchAoM kI pUrti meM hI sukha mAnatA hai aura icchAoM ke abhAva ko sukha nahIM mAnatA hai, yahI isakI nirjarAtattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| mokSatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla mukti meM pUrNa nirAkulatArUpa saccA sukha hai, use to jAnatA nahIM aura bhoga saMbaMdhI sukha ko hI sukha mAnatA hai aura mukti meM bhI isI jAti ke sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai, yahI isakI mokSatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| jabataka ina sAtoM tattva sambandhI bhUloM ko na nikAle, tabataka isako saccA sukha prApta karane kA mArga prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| AdhAra cetana ko hai upayoga rUpa, cinmUrata binamUrata anUpa / pudgala nabha dharma adharma kAla, inateM nyArI hai jIva cAla / (13)

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pATha4 tAko na jAna viparIta mAna, kari kareM deha meM nija pichAna / maiM sukhI-dukhI maiM raMka-rAva, mere dhana gRha godhana prbhaav| mere suta tiya meM sabala-dIna berUpa-subhaga mUrakha-pravIna / tana upajata apanI upaja jAna, tana nazata Apako nAza mAna / rAgAdi prakaTa je duHkha daina, tinahIM ko sevata ginata caina / zubha-azubha baMdhake phala maMjhAra, rati-aratikara nijapada visaar| Atama-hita hetu virAga-jJAna, te lakheM Apako kaSTadAna / roke na cAha nija zakti khoya, zivarUpa nirAkulatAna joy| (chahaDhAlA, dUsarI DhAla, chanda 2 se 7 taka) cAra anuyoga prazna 1. jIva aura ajIva tattva ke saMbaMdha meM isa jIva ne kisaprakAra kI bhUla kI hai ? 2. "hama zubha-bhAva kareMge to sukhI hoMge", aisA mAnane meM kisa tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla huI ? 3. "tattvajJAna prApta karanA kaSTakara hai", kyA yaha bAta sahI hai ? yadi nahIM, to kyoM ? 4. "jaisA sukha hameM hai vaisA hI usase kaI guNA mukta jIvoM kA hai", aisA mAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai ? 5. "yadi paraspara prema (rAga) karoge to Ananda meM rahoge", kyA yaha mAnyatA ThIka hai ? AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ke pitA zrI jogIdAsajI khaNDelavAla di. jaina godIkA gotraja the aura mA~ thIM rNbhaabaaii| ve vivAhita the| unake do putra the - harizcandra aura gumAnIrAma / gumAnIrAma mahAn pratibhAzAlI aura unake samAna hI krAntikArI the| yadyapi paMDitajI kA adhikAMza jIvana jayapura meM hI bItA, kintu unheM apanI AjIvikA ke lie kucha samaya siMghANA avazya rahanA par3A thaa| ve vahA~ dillI ke eka sAhUkAra ke yahA~ kArya karate the| ___ "paramparAgata mAnyatAnusAra unakI Ayu 27 varSa kI mAnI jAtI hai, kintu unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA, jJAna va navInatama prApta ullekhoM tathA pramANoM ke AdhAra para yaha nizcita ho cukA hai ki ve 47 varSa taka avazya jIvita rhe| unakI mRtyu-tithi vi.saM. 1823-24 lagabhaga nizcita hai, ata: unakA janma vi.saM. 1776-77 meM honA caahie|" unhoMne apane jIvana meM choTI-bar3I bAraha racanAe~ likhIM, jinakA parimANa karIba eka lAkha zloka pramANa hai, pA~ca hajAra pRSThoM ke karIba / inameM kucha to lokapriya graMthoM kI vizAla prAmANika TIkAe~ haiM aura kucha haiM svataMtra rcnaaeN| ve gadya aura padya donoM rUpoM meM pAI jAtI haiM - 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka (maulika) 2.rahasyapUrNa ciTThI (maulika) 3. gommaTasAra pUjA (maulika) 4. samozaraNaracanA varNana (maulika) 1. paM. ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva : DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, pRSTha-53 (15) (14)

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5. puruSArthasiddhayupAya bhASA TIkA 6. AtmAnuzAsana bhASA TIkA 7. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa bhASA TIkA 8. gommaTasAra karmakAMDa bhASA TIkA LE 9. arthasaMdRSTi adhikAra 10. labdhisAra bhASA TIkA 11. kSapaNAsAra bhASA TIkA 12. trilokasAra bhASA TIkA Apake saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie "paMDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva" nAmaka graMtha dekhanA caahie| prastuta pATha mokSamArga prakAzaka ke aSTama adhikAra ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| samyajJAnacaMdrikA cAra anuyoga chAtra - mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM kisakI kahAnI hai ? adhyApaka - mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM kahAnI thor3e hI hai, usameM to mukti kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| chAtra - acchA to mokSamArgaprakAzaka kyA zAstra nahIM hai ? adhyApaka - kyoM? chAtra - zAstra meM to kathAyeM hotI haiN| hamAre pitAjI to kahate the ki mandira calA karo, zAma ko vahA~ zAstra ba~catA hai, usameM acchI-acchI kahAniyA~ nikalatI haiN| ___ adhyApaka - hA~ ! hA~ ! zAstroM meM mahApuruSoM kI kathAyeM bhI hotI haiN| jina zAstroM meM mahApuruSoM ke caritroM dvArA puNya-pApa ke phala kA varNana hotA hai aura aMta meM vItarAgatA ko hitakara batAyA jAtA hai, unheM prathamAnuyoga ke zAstra kahate haiN| chAtra - to kyA zAstra kaI prakAra ke hote haiM ? adhyApaka - zAstra to jinavANI ko kahate haiM, usameM to vItarAgatA kA poSaNa hotA hai| usake kathana karane kI vidhiyA~ cAra haiM; jinheM anuyoga kahate haiM - prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura drvyaanuyog| chAtra - hameM to kahAniyA~ vAlA zAstra hI acchA lagatA hai, usameM khUba Ananda AtA hai| adhyApaka - bhAI ! zAstra kI acchAI to vItarAgatArUpa dharma ke varNana meM hai, korI kahAniyoM meM nhiiN| chAtra - to phira yaha kathAe~ zAstroM meM likhI hI kyoM haiM ? / adhyApaka - tuma hI kaha rahe the ki hamArA mana kathAoM meM khUba lagatA hai| bAta yahI hai ki rAgI jIvoM kA mana kevala vairAgya-kathana meM lagatA nhiiN| ata: jisaprakAra bAlaka ko patAse ke sAtha davA dete haiM, usIprakAra tuccha buddhi jIvoM ko kathAoM ke mAdhyama se dharma (vItarAgatA) meM ruci karAte haiM aura aMta meM vairAgya kA hI poSaNa karate haiN| __chAtra - acchA ! yaha bAta hai| yaha purANa aura caritra-graMtha prathamAnuyoga meM Ate hoNge| karaNAnuyoga meM kisa bAta kA varNana hotA hai ? ___ adhyApaka - karaNAnuyoga meM guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi rUpa to jIva kA varNana hotA hai aura karmoM tathA tInoM lokoM kA bhUgola saMbaMdhI varNana hotA hai| isameM gaNita kI mukhyatA rahatI hai, kyoMki gaNanA aura nApa kA varNana hotA hai na ! chAtra - yaha to kaThina par3atA hogA ? adhyApaka - par3egA hI, kyoMki isameM ati sUkSma kevalajJAnagamya bAta kA varNana hotA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, labdhisAra aura triloka-sAra aise hI grantha haiN| chAtra - caraNAnuyoga sarala par3atA hogA? adhyApaka - hA~ ! kyoMki isameM sthUla buddhigocara kathana hotA hai| isameM subhASita, nIti-zAstroM kI paddhati mukhya hai, kyoMki isameM gRhastha aura muniyoM ke AcaraNa niyamoM kA varNana hotA hai| isa anuyoga meM jaise bhI yaha jIva pApa chor3akara dharma meM lage arthAt vItarAgatA meM vRddhi kare vaise hI aneka yuktiyoM se kathana kiyA jAtA hai| chAtra - to ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra isI anuyoga kA zAstra hogA ? (17)

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adhyApaka - hA~ ! hA~ !! vaha to hai hii| sAtha hI mukhyatayA puruSArthasiddhyupAya Adi aura bhI aneka zAstra haiN| chAtra - to kyA samayasAra aura dravyasaMgraha bhI isI anuyoga ke zAstra haiM ? adhyApaka - nahIM ! ve to dravyAnuyoga ke zAstra haiM; kyoMki SaT dravya, sapta tattva Adi kA tathA sva-para bhedavijJAna Adi kA varNana to dravyAnuyoga meM hotA hai| chAtra - isameM bhI karaNAnuyoga ke samAna kevalajJAnagamya kathana hotA hogA? adhyApaka - nahIM ! isameM to caraNAnuyoga ke samAna buddhigocara kathana hotA hai, para caraNAnuyoga meM bAhya kriyA kI mukhyatA rahatI hai aura dravyAnuyoga meM AtmapariNAmoM kI mukhyatA se kathana hotA hai / dravyAnuyoga meM nyAyazAstra kI paddhati mukhya hai| chAtra - isameM nyAyazAstra kI paddhati mukhya kyoM hai ? adhyApaka - kyoMki isameM tattva nirNaya karane kI mukhyatA hai| nirNaya yukti aura nyAya ke binA kaise hogA? __chAtra - kucha loga kahate haiM ki adhyAtma-zAstra meM bAhyAcAra ko hIna batAyA hai, para sthAna-sthAna para svacchanda hone kA bhI to niSedha kiyA hai| isase to loga AtmajJAnI banakara sacce vratI bneNge| chAtra - yadi koI ajJAnI bhraSTa ho jAya to? adhyApaka - yadi gadhA mizrI khAne se mara jAya to sajjana to mizrI khAnA chor3e nahIM, usIprakAra yadi ajJAnI tattva kI bAta sunakara bhraSTa ho jAya to jJAnI to tattvAbhyAsa chor3e nahIM; tathA vaha to pahale bhI mithyAdRSTi thA, aba bhI mithyAdRSTi hI rhaa| itanA hI nukasAna hogA ki sugati na hokara kugati hogI, rahegA to saMsAra kA saMsAra meM hii| parantu adhyAtmaupadeza na hone para bhI bahuta jIvoM ke mAkSamArga kA abhAva hotA hai aura (18) isameM bahuta jIvoM kA bahuta burA hotA hai, ataH adhyAtma-upadeza kA niSedha nahIM krnaa| ___ chAtra - jinase khatare kI AzaMkA ho, ve zAstra par3hanA hI kyoM ? unheM na par3heM to aisI kyA hAni hai ? adhyApaka - mokSamArga kA mUla upadeza to adhyAtma-zAstroM meM hI hai, unake niSedha se mokSamArga kA niSedha ho jaayegaa| chAtra - para pahile to unheM na par3heM? adhyApaka - jainadharma ke anusAra to yaha paripATI hai ki pahale dravyAnuyogAnusAra samyagdRSTi ho, phira caraNAnu-yogAnusAra vratAdi dhAraNa kara vratI ho| ata: mukhya rUpa se to nicalI dazA meM hI dravyAnuyoga kAryakArI hai| chAtra - pahile to prathamAnuyoga kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie? adhyApaka - pahile isakA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, phira usakA, aisA niyama nahIM hai| apane pariNAmoM kI avasthA dekhakara jisake abhyAsa se apanI dharma meM ruci aura pravRtti bar3he, usI kA abhyAsa karanA athavA kabhI isakA, kabhI usakA, isaprakAra phera-badala kara abhyAsa karanA caahie| kaI zAstroM meM to do-tIna anuyogoM kI milI paddhati se bhI kathana hotA hai| prazna 1. anuyoga kise kahate haiM ? ve kitane prakAra ke haiM ? 2. paM. ToDaramalajI ke anusAra anuyogoM kA abhyAsakrama kyA hai ? 3. dravyAnuyoga kA abhyAsa kyoM Avazyaka hai ? usameM kisa paddhati se kisa bAta kA varNana hotA hai? 4. caraNAnuyoga aura karaNAnuyoga meM kyA antara hai? 5. pratyeka anuyoga ke kama se kama do-do graMthoM ke nAma likhie? 6. paM. ToDaramalajI ke saMbaMdha meM apane vicAra vyakta kIjie ? ----- (19)

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pATha5 | tIna loka AcArya gRddhapiccha umAsvAmI (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) tattvArthasUtrakartAraM, gRddhapicchopalakSitam / vande gaNIndrasaMjAtamumAsvAmimunIzvaram / / kama se kama likhakara adhika se adhika prasiddhi pAnevAle AcArya gRddhapiccha umAsvAmI ke tattvArthasUtra se jaina samAja jitanA adhika paricita hai, unake jIvana paricaya ke saMbaMdha meM utanA hI aparicita hai| ye kundakundAcArya ke paTTa ziSya the tathA vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI ke antima kAla meM tathA dvitIya zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM bhArata-bhUmi ko pavitra kara rahe the| ___ AcArya gRddhapiccha umAsvAmI una gauravazAlI AcAryoM meM haiM, jinheM samagra AcArya paramparA meM pUrNa prAmANikatA aura sammAna prApta hai| jo mahattva vaidikoM meM gItA kA IsAiyoM meM bAibila kA aura musalamAnoM meM kurAna kA mAnA jAtA hai, vahI mahattva jaina paramparA meM gRddhapiccha umAsvAmI ke tattvArthasUtra ko prApta hai| isakA dUsarA nAma mokSazAstra bhI hai| yaha saMskRta bhASA kA sarvaprathama jaina grantha hai| __ yaha grantharAja jaina samAja dvArA saMcAlita sabhI parIkSA borDoM ke pAThyakramoM meM nirdhArita hai aura sAre bhAratavarSa ke jaina vidyAlayoM meM par3hAyA jAtA hai| __ prastuta aMza tattvArthasUtra ke tRtIya aura caturtha adhyAya ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| (20) tIna loka chAtra - gurujI ! Aja pravacana meM sunA thA ki kundakundAcArya deva zrI sImandhara bhagavAna ke darzana karane videha kSetra gaye the| yaha videha kSetra kahA~ hai ? adhyApaka- yaha sArA vizva tIna lokoM meM ba~TA haA hai| jahA~ hama aura tuma rahate haiM, yaha madhyaloka hai| isameM asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiM, ve eka-dUsare ko ghere hue haiN| sabake madhya jambUdvIpa hai| usake cAroM ora lavaNa samudra hai, usake cAroM aura dhAtakI-khaNDa dvIpa hai, usake bhI cAroM ora kAlodadhi samudra hai, phira puSkaravara dvIpa aura puSkaravara smudr| isIprakAra asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiN| chAtra - hama aura Apa to jambUdvIpa meM rahate haiM, para sImandhara bhagavAna kahA~ rahate haiM ? adhyApaka - ve bhI jambUdvIpa meM hI rahate haiN| para bhAI ! jambUdvIpa choTA-sA thor3e hI hai| yaha to eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA hai| isake bIcoMbIca sumeru nAmaka gola parvata hai tathA isa gola jambUdvIpa ko vibhAjita karane vAle cha: mahAparvata haiM, jo ki pUrva se lekara pazcima taka par3e hue haiM, jinake nAma haiM - himavana, mahAhimavana, niSadha, nIla, rukmi aura shikhrii| chAtra - jaba ye pUrva se pazcima taka par3e hue haiM to jambUdvIpa to sAta bhAgoM meM ba~Ta gayA smjho| adhyApaka - hA~ ! inhIM sAta bhAgoM ko to sAta kSetra kahate haiM, jinake nAma haiM - bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airaavt| chAtra - aba samajhA ki jambUdvIpa kA jo bIcavAlA hissA videha kSetra hai, vahI sImaMdhara bhagavAna haiN| para hama........? adhyApaka - usake hI dakSiNa meM jo bharata kSetra hai na, usI meM hama rahate haiN| yahIM AcArya kundakunda janme the aura ve videha kSetra gaye the| (21)

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(22) chAtra- hama bhI nahIM jA sakate kyA vahA~ ? adhyApaka nahIM bhAI ! batAyA thA na ki rAste meM bar3e-bar3e vizAla parvata haiN| una parvatoM para pratyeka para eka-eka vizAla sarovara hai| unameM se 14 nadiyA~ nikalatI haiM aura sAtoM kSetroM meM bahatI haiN| unake nAma haiM - gaMgA-siMdhu, rohita - rohitAsyA, harita - harikAntA sItA-sItodA, nArInarakAntA, suvarNakUlA- rUpyakUlA aura raktA raktodA / ye nadiyA~ krama se bharata se lekara airAvata kSetra meM pratyeka meM do-do bahatI haiM, jinameM pahalI pUrva samudra meM aura dUsarI pazcima samudra meM giratI hai| isa madhyaloka ko tiryak loka bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki yaha tirachA basA hai na / chAtra- kyA matalaba, bastiyA~ to tirachI hI hotI haiM ? adhyApaka - madhyaloka kI bastiyA~ tirachI haiM, para adholoka kI nhiiN| ve to eka ke nIce eka haiN| chAtra haiM, kyA kahA ? adholoka ! adhyApaka - hA~ ! hA~ !! isI pRthvI ke nIce sAta naraka haiM, jinake nAma haiM- ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukA-prabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA, mahAtama - prbhaa| ve kramazaH eka ke nIce eka haiN| ve bastiyA~ bahuta hI dukhada haiN| rahane kA sthAna bhI biloM ke sadRza hai / vahA~ kI jalavAyu bahuta hI dUSita hai| vahA~ ke jIva bAhya vAtAvaraNa kI pratikUlatA se duHkhI to haiM hI, para unake kaSAyoM kI tIvratA bhI hai, ataH Apasa meM mArakATa kiyA karate haiN| naraka kyA? duHkha kA ghara hI hai| jaba jIva ghora pApa karatA hai to vahA~ utpanna hotA hai| jo jIva vahA~ utpanna hote haiM, unheM nArakI kahate haiN| chAtra- pApI jIva to naraka meM jAte haiM aura puNyAtmA ? adhyApaka - puNyAtmA svarga meM jAte haiN| chAtra- ye svarga kahA~ hai aura kaise haiM ? adhyApaka svarga ! svarga Urdhvaloka meM haiN| ( 23 )

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pATha6 | sapta vyasana chAtra - ye tirache haiM yA nIce-nIce ? adhyApaka - ye to Upara-Upara haiN| chAtra - acchA naraka to sAta haiM para svarga ? adhyApaka - svarga to solaha haiM, jinake nAma haiM - saudharma-aizAna, sAnatkumAra-mAhendra, brahma-brahmottara, lAntava-kApiSTha, zukra-mahAzukra, satAra-sahasrAra, Anata-prANata, AraNa-acyuta / inake bhI Upara nau graiveyaka, nau anudiza aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna haiN| sarvArthasiddhi inhIM pA~coM meM pA~cavA~ vimAna hai| chAtra - isake Upara kyA hai ? adhyApaka - siddhazilA; jahA~ anaMta siddha virAjamAna haiN| sAmAnyata: yahI tIna loka kI racanA hai| chAtra - gurujI ! hameM to pUrNa saMtoSa nahIM huA, vistAra se samajhAiye? adhyApaka - eka dina ke pATha meM isase adhika kyA samajhAyA jA sakatA hai ? yadi tumheM jijJAsA ho to tattvArthasUtra, tattvArthavArtika, trilokasAra Adi zAstroM se jAnanA caahie| prazna 1. jambUdvIpa kA nakzA banAiye tathA usameM pramukha sthAna drshaaiye| 2. naraka kitane haiM ? unake nAma likhakara vahA~ kI sthiti kA citraNa apane zabdoM meM kiijie| 3. kSetroM kA vibhAjana karane vAle parvatoM aura kSetroM ke nAma likhakara kundakunda aura sImandhara svAmI kA nivAsa btaaiye| kavivara paNDita banArasIdAsajI (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) adhyAtma aura kAvya donoM kSetroM meM sarvocca pratiSThA-prApta paNDita banArasIdAsajI satrahavIM zatAbdI ke rasasiddha kavi aura AtmAnubhavI vidvAna the| ApakA janma zrImAla vaMza meM lAlA kharagasena ke yahA~ vi.saM. 1643 meM mAgha sudI ekAdazI ravivAra ko huA thaa| usa samaya inakA nAma vikramajIta rakhA gayA thA, parantu banArasa kI yAtrA ke samaya pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI ke nAma para inakA nAma banArasIdAsa rakhA gyaa| ye apane mA~-bApa kI ikalautI saMtAna the| __ Apane apane jIvana meM bahuta se utAra-car3hAva dekhe the| Arthika viSamatA kA sAmanA bhI Apako bahuta bAra karanA par3A thA tathA ApakA pArivArika jIvana bhI koI acchA nahIM rhaa| ApakI tIna zAdiyA~ huIM, nau saMtAne huIM - 7 putra evaM 2 putriyA~; para eka bhI jIvita nahIM rhiiN| aisI viSama-paristhiti meM bhI ApakA dhairya bhaMga nahIM huA, kyoMki ve AtmAnubhavI puruSa the| __kAvya-pratibhA to Apako janma se hI prApta thii| 14 varSa kI umra meM Apa uccakoTi kI kavitA karane lage the, para prArambhika jIvana meM zRMgArika kavitAoM meM magna rhe| inakI sarvaprathama kRti 'navarasa' 14 varSa kI umra meM taiyAra ho gaI thI, jisameM adhikAMza zRMgAra rasa kA hI varNana (25) (24)

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thaa| yaha isa rasa kI eka utkRSTa kRti thI, jise viveka jAgRta hone para kavi ne gomatI nadI meM bahA diyaa| isake pazcAt ApakA jIvana adhyAtmamaya ho gayA aura usake bAda kI racita cAra racanAe~ prApta haiM - 'nATaka samayasAra', banArasIdAsa vilAsa', 'nAmamAlA', aura 'arddhkthaank'| 'nATaka samayasAra' amRtacandrAcArya ke kalazoM kA eka taraha se padyAnuvAda hai, kintu kavi kI maulika sUjhabUjha ke kAraNa isake adhyayana meM svataMtra kRti-sA AnaMda AtA hai| yaha grantharAja adhyAtma sarAbora ___ 'arddhakathAnaka' hindI bhASA kA prathama Atma-caritra hai, jo ki apane Apa meM eka praur3hatama kRti hai| isameM kavi kA 55 varSa kA jIvana AIne ke rUpa meM citrita hai| __ 'banArasI-vilAsa' kavi kI aneka racanAoM kA saMgraha-grantha hai aura 'nAmamAlA' koSa-kAvya hai| ___ kavi apanI Atma-sAdhanA aura kAvya-sAdhanA donoM meM hI bejor3a hai| moha kI gahala soM ajAna yahai surApAna / kumati kI rIti gaNikA ko rasa cakhibo / / nirdaya hai prANa-ghAta karabo yahai zikAra / para-nArI saMga para-buddhi ko parakhibo / / pyAra sauM parAI sauMja gahibe kI cAha corii| eI sAtoM vyasana viDAri brahma lakhibo / / - paNDita banArasIdAsajI juA khelanA, mAMsa khAnA, madirApAna karanA, vezyAgamana karanA, zikAra khelanA, corI karanA, parastrI-sevana karanA - ye sAta vyasana haiN| kisI bhI viSaya meM lavalIna hone ko arthAt Adata ko vyasana kahate haiN| yahA~ bure viSaya meM lIna honA vyasana kahA gayA hai aura isake sAta bheda kahe haiM, jo jIvoM meM pramukha rUpa se AkulatA paidA karate haiM aura durAcArI banAte haiN| vaise rAga-dveSa aura AkulatA utpanna karanevAlI sabhI AdateM vyasana hI haiN| nizcaya se to AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhulA de, ve mithyAtva se yukta rAga-dveSa pariNAma hI vyasana haiN| 1. juA - hAra-jIta para dRSTi rakhate hue rupaye-paise yA kisI prakAra ke dhana se koI bhI khela-khelanA yA zarta lagAkara koI kAma karanA yA dAva lagAkara adhika lAbha kI AzA yA hAni kA bhaya honA dravya-juA hai| zubha (puNyodaya) meM jIta (harSa) tathA azubha (pApodaya) meM hAra (viSAda) mAnanA bhAva-juA hai| isa bhAva (mAnyatA) kA tyAga hI saccA juA yA tyAga hai| 2. mAMsa khAnA - mAra kara yA mare hue jIvoM kA kalevara khAne meM Asakta rahanA evaM bhakSaNa karanA dravya-mAMsa khAnA vyasana hai| deha meM magana rahanA arthAt zarIra ke puSTa hone para apanA (AtmA kA) hita evaM zarIra ke dubale hone para apanA (AtmA kA) ahita mAnanA bhAva-mAMsa khAnA vyasana hai| (27) sapta vyasana juA AmiSa madirA dArI, AkheTaka corI prnaarii| ehI sAta vyasana dukhadAI, durita mUla durgati ke bhAI / / darvita ye sAtoM vyasana, durAcAra dukhadhAma / bhAvita aMtara-kalpanA, mRSA moha pariNAma / / azubha meM hAra zubha meM jIta yahai dyUta karma / deha kI maganatAI, yahai mAMsa bhakhibo / / (26)

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avazya hI kara denA cAhie; kyoMki jaba taka eka bhI vyasana rahegA, samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| Atmaruci se AtmasvabhAva kI vRddhi meM AnaMdita hone se bhAva vyasana sahaja chUTa jAte haiN| ye sAtoM vyasana vartamAna meM bhI pratyakSarUpa se duHkhadAI jagat-nindya haiN| vyasana sevana karanevAle vyasanI aura durAcArI kahalAte haiN| prazna 1. kavivara paM. banArasIdAsajI ke vyaktitva va kartRtva para prakAza ddaalie| 2.vyasana kise kahate haiM ? ve kitane hote haiM ? nAma sahita ginaaiye| 3. dravya-juA, bhAva-madirApAna, bhAva-parastrIramaNa aura dravya-zikAra vyasana ko spaSTa kiijie| 4. nimnalikhita paMktiyoM ko spaSTa kIjie - (ka) "deha kI maganatAI, yahai mAMsa bhkhibo|" (kha) "pyAra sauM parAI sauMja gahibe kI cAha corii|" 3. madirApAna - zarAba, bhAMga, carasa, gAMjA Adi nazIlI vastuoM kA sevana karanA dravya-madirApAna hai| tathA moha meM par3akara AtmasvarUpa se anajAna rahanA, bhAva madirApAna hai| 4. vezyAgamana karanA - vezyA se ramanA, usake ghara AnA-jAnA dravyarUpa se vezyAgamana hai| tathA khoTI buddhi meM ramane kA bhAva, bhAva vezyAgamana hai arthAt apane Atma-svabhAva ko chor3a viSaya-kaSAya meM buddhi ramAnA hI bhAva vezyAramaNa hai| vezyA dhana, svAsthya tathA ijjata naSTa kara chor3a detI hai, para mithyAmati (kubuddhi) to AtmA kI pratiSThA ko hara kara anaMtakAla ke nigoda ke duHkhoM meM Dhakela detI hai| 5. zikAra khelanA - jaMgala ke rIcha, bAgha, hiraNa, suara vagairaha svacchanda phiranevAle jAnavaroM ko tathA choTe-choTe pakSiyoM ko nirdaya hokara bandUka Adi kisI bhI hathiyAra se mAranA va mArakara Anandita honA dravyarUpa se zikAra khelanA hai| tathA tIvra rAgavaza aise kArya karane ke bhAvoM dvArA apane caitanya prANoM kA ghAta karanA, yaha bhAvarUpa se zikAra khelanA hai| 6. parastrIramaNa karanA - apanI dharmAnukUla byAhI huI patnI ko chor3akara anya striyoM ke sAtha ramaNa karanA, dravya-parastrIramaNa vyasana hai| tattva ko samajhane kA yatna na karake dUsaroM kI buddhi kI parakha meM hI jJAna kA sadupayoga mAnanA vaha bhAva parastrIramaNa hai| 7. corI karanA - pramAda se binA dI huI kisI vastu ko grahaNa karanA dravya corI hai| tathA prItibhAva (mohabhAva) se paravastu se sAjhedArI kI cAha karanA (apanI mAnanA) hI bhAva corI hai| ina sAta vyasanoM ko tyAge binA AtmA ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai| jise saMsAra ke du:khoM se aruci huI ho aura AtmasvarUpa prApta kara saccA sukha prApta karanA ho, use sarvaprathama ukta sAta vyasanoM kA tyAga (28) (29)

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pATha7 ekavivecana AcArya amRtacandra (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) AdhyAtmika santoM meM kundakundAcArya ke bAda yadi kisI kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai to ve haiM AcArya amRtacandra / duHkha kI bAta hai ki 10vIM zatI ke lagabhaga honevAle ina mahAna AcArya ke bAre meM unake granthoM ke alAvA eka taraha se hama kucha bhI nahIM jaante| ApakA saMskRta bhASA para apUrva adhikAra thaa| ApakI gadya aura padya - donoM prakAra kI racanAoM meM ApakI bhASA bhAvAnuvartinI evaM sahaja bodhagamya, mAdhurya guNa se yukta hai| Apa Atmarasa meM nimagna rahane vAle mahAtmA the, ataH ApakI racanAyeM adhyAtma-rasa se ota prota haiN| ___ Apake sabhI grantha saMskRta bhASA meM haiN| ApakI racanAyeM gadya aura padya donoM prakAra kI pAI jAtI haiN| gadya racanAoM meM AcArya kundakunda ke mahAn granthoM para likhI huI TIkAyeM haiM - 1. samayasAra kI TIkA - jo "AtmakhyAti" ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| 2. pravacanasAra TIkA - jise "tattvapradIpikA" kahate haiN| 3. paJcAstikAya TIkA - jisakA nAma "samaya vyAkhyA" hai| 4. tattvArthasAra - yaha grantha gRddhapiccha umAsvAmI ke gadya sUtroM kA eka taraha se padyAnuvAda hai| 5. puruSArthasiddhayupAya - yaha gRhastha dharma para ApakA maulika grantha hai| isameM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA bahuta hI tathyapUrNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| (30) prastuta nibandha Apake grantha puruSArthasiddhyupAya para AdhArita hai| ahiMsA : eka vivecana "ahiMsA paramo dharmaH" ahiMsA ko parama dharma ghoSita karane vAlI yaha sUkti Aja bahupracalita hai| yaha to eka svIkRta tathya hai ki ahiMsA hI parama dharma hai| para prazna yaha hai ki ahiMsA kyA hai ? hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI carcA jaba bhI calatI hai, hamArA dhyAna prAyaH dUsare jIva ko mAranA, satAnA yA rakSA karanA Adi kI ora hI jAtA hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA saMbaMdha prAya: dUsaroM se hI jor3A jAtA hai| dUsaroM kI hiMsA mata karo, basa yahI ahiMsA hai, aisA hI sarvAdhika vizvAsa hai| apanI bhI hiMsA hotI hai, isa tarapha bahuta kama logoM kA dhyAna jAtA hai| jinakA jAtA bhI hai to ve AtmahiMsA kA artha viSabhakSaNAdi dvArA AtmaghAta (AtmahatyA) hI mAnate haiM, para usake antartama taka pahu~cane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| antara meM rAga-dveSa kI utpatti bhI hiMsA hai, isa bAta ko bahuta kama loga jAnate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI paribhASA batAte samaya antaraMga dRSTi ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai| ve likhate haiM "AprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / teSAmevotpattiH hiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vikArI bhAvoM kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai aura una bhAvoM kA utpanna nahIM honA hI ahiMsA hai|" ___ ataH ve spaSTa ghoSaNA karate haiM ki rAga-dveSa-moharUpa pariNatimaya hone se jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha bhI prakArAntara se hiMsA hI hai| ve kahate haiM - AtmapariNAmahiMsanahetutvAtsarvameva hiMsaitat / anRtavacanAdikevalamudAhRtaM ziSyabodhAya / / AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM ke ghAta hone se jhUTha, corI Adi hiMsA hI (31)

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haiM, bheda karake to mAtra ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie kahe gaye haiN| yogya AcaraNa karanevAle satpuruSa ke rAgAdi bhAvoM ke nahIM hone para kevala paraprANa- pIr3ana hone se hiMsA nahIM hotI tathA ayatnAcAra (asAvadhAnI) pravRttivAle jIva ke anya jIva mareM, cAhe na mareM, hiMsA avazya hotI hai; kyoMki vaha kaSAya bhAvoM meM pravRtta rahakara AtmaghAta to karatA hI rahatA hai aura 'AtmaghAtI mahApApI' kahA gayA hai| yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki jaba dUsare jIva kA marane aura na marane se hiMsA kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai to phira hiMsA ke kAryoM se bacane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? basa pariNAma hI zuddha rakhe rhe| isakA uttara dete hue AcArya kahate haiM - sUkSmApi na khalu hiMsA paravastunibaMdhanA bhavati puMsaH / hiMsAyatananivRtti: pariNAmavizuddhaye tadapi kAryA / / hAlAMki paravastu ke kAraNa raMcamAtra bhI hiMsA nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI pariNAmoM kI zuddhi ke lie hiMsA ke sthAna parigrahAdika ko chor3a denA caahie| - vyavahAra meM jise hiMsA kahate haiM jaise kisI ko satAnA, du:kha denA Adi hiMsA na ho - yaha bAta nahIM hai| vaha to hiMsA hai hI, kyoMki usameM pramAda kA yoga rahatA hai| para hamArA lakSya usI para kendrita ho jAtA hai aura hama antartama meM honevAlI bhAvahiMsA kI tarapha dRSTi nahIM DAla pAte haiM, ataH yahA~ para vizeSakara antara meM honevAlI rAgAdi bhAvarUpa bhAvahiMsA kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA jAtA hai| jisa jIva ke bAhya sthUlahiMsA kA bhI tyAga nahIM hogA, vaha to isa antara kI hiMsA ko samajha hI nahIM sktaa| ataH cittazuddhi ke lie abhakSya bhakSaNAdi evaM rAtri - bhojanAdi hiMsaka kAryoM kA tyAga to ati Avazyaka hai hI tathA madya, mAMsa, madhu evaM paMca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga bhI Avazyaka hai; kyoMki inake sevana ananta sa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai tathA pariNAmoM meM krUratA AtI hai| (32) ahiMsaka vRttivAle maMda kaSAyI jIva kI isaprakAra kI anargala pravRtti nahIM pAI jA sakatI hai| hiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai - (1) dravya hiMsA (2) bhAva hiMsA jIvoM ke ghAta ko dravya-hiMsA kahate haiM aura ghAta karane ke bhAva ko bhAva - hiMsA, itanA to prAya: loga samajha lete haiM; para bacAne kA bhAva bhI vAstava meM saccI ahiMsA nahIM, kyoMki vaha bhI rAgabhAva hai yaha prAyaH nahIM samajha pAte / rAgabhAva cAhe vaha kisI bhI prakAra kA ho, usakI utpatti nizcaya se to hiMsA hI hai, kyoMki vaha baMdha kA kAraNa hai| jaba rAgabhAva kI utpatti ko hiMsA kI paribhASA AcArya amRtacandra ne sammilita kiyA hogA, taba usake vyApaka artha ( zubha rAga aura azubha rAga) kA dhyAna unheM na rahA ho aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / ahiMsA kI saccI aura sarvotkRSTa paribhASA AcArya amRtacandra ne dI hai ki rAgabhAva kisI bhI prakAra kA ho, hiMsA hI hai| yadi use kahIM ahiMsA kahA ho to use vyavahAra (upacAra) kA kathana jAnanA caahie| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki aisI ahiMsA to sAdhu hI pAla sakate haiM; ata: yaha to unakI bAta huii| sAmAnyajanoM (zrAvakoM) ko to dayArUpa (dUsaroM ko bacAne kA bhAva) ahiMsA hI saccI hai| para AcArya amRtacandra ne zrAvaka ke AcaraNa ke prakaraNa meM hI isa bAta ko lekara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki ahiMsA do prakAra kI nahIM hotI, ahiMsA ko jIvana meM utArane ke stara do ho sakate haiM; hiMsA to hiMsA hI rhegii| yadi zrAvaka pUrNa hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM ho sakatA to vaha alpa hiMsA kA tyAga kare; para jo hiMsA vaha chor3a na sake, use ahiMsA to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi hama pUrNata: hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate haiM to hameM aMzataH tyAga karanA caahie| yadi vaha bhI na kara sakeM to kama se kama ( 33 )

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pATha 8 aSTAhnikA hiMsA ko dharma mAnanA aura kahanA to chor3anA hI caahie| zubharAga rAga hone se hiMsA meM AtA hai aura use hama dharma mAneM, yaha to ThIka nhiiN| rAga-dveSa-moha bhAvoM kI utpatti honA hiMsA hai aura unheM dharma mAnanA mahAhiMsA hai tathA rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM honA hI parama ahiMsA hai aura rAgAdi bhAvoM ko dharma nahIM mAnanA hI ahiMsA ke saMbaMdha meM saccI samajha hai| yahA~ yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai ki tIvra rAga to hiMsA hai, para maMda rAga ko hiMsA kyoM kahate ho ? para bAta yaha hai ki jaba rAga hiMsA hai to maMda rAga ahiMsA kaise ho jAyegA, vaha bhI to rAga kI hI eka dazA hai| yaha bAta avazya hai ki maMda rAga maMda hiMsA hai aura tIvra rAga tIvra hiMsA hai| ata: yadi hama hiMsA kA pUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sakate haiM to use maMda to karanA hI caahie| rAga jitanA ghaTe utanA hI acchA hai, para usake sadbhAva ko dharma nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| dharma to rAga-dveSa-moha kA abhAva hI hai aura vahI ahiMsA hai, jise parama dharma kahA jAtA hai| prazna 1. "ahiMsA' para eka saMkSipta nibaMdha likhiye, jisameM ahiMsA ke saMbaMdha meM pracalita galata dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue samyak vivecana kiijie| 2. AcArya amRtacandra ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva para prakAza DAlie ? 3. "rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai aura rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM honA hI ahiMsA hai|" ukta vicAra kA tarkasaMgata vivecana kiijie| 4. maMda rAga ko ahiMsA kahane meM kyA Apatti hai ? spaSTa kIjie? mahAparva dineza - Ao bhAI jineza ! pAna khAoge? jineza - nhiiN| dineza - kyoM? jineza - tumheM patA nahIM ! Aja kArtika sudI aSTamI hai na ! Aja se aSTAhnikA mahAparva Arambha ho gayA hai| dineza - to kyA huA ? tyauhAra to khAne-pIne ke hote hI haiN| parva ke dinoM meM to loga bar3hiyA khAte, bar3hiyA pahinate aura mauja se rahate haiN| aura tuma............? jineza - bhAI ! yaha khAne-pIne kA parva nahIM hai, yaha to dhArmika parva hai| isameM to loga saMyama se rahate haiM, pUjA-pATha karate haiM, tAttvika carcAe~ karate haiN| yaha to AtmasAdhanA kA parva hai| dhArmika parvo kA prayojana to AtmA meM vItarAgabhAva kI vRddhi karane kA hai| dineza - isa parva ko aSTAhnikA kyoM kahate haiM ? jineza - yaha ATha dina taka calatA hai na / aSTa=ATha, ahni=dina / ATha dina kA utsava so aSTAhnikA prv| dineza - to yaha prativarSa kArtika meM ATha dina kA hotA hogA ? | jineza - hA~ bhAI ! kArtika meM to prativarSa AtA hI hai| para yaha to varSa meM tIna bAra AtA hai| aSTAhnikA pUjana meM kahA hai nakArtika phAguna sAr3ha ke, aMta ATha dina mA~hi / nandIzvara sura jAta haiM, hama pUjeM iha ThA~hi / / (35) (34)

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jineza - siddhacakra ? kyA tamane kabhI siddhacakra kA pATha nahIM dekhA ? dineza - nhiiN| jineza - siddha to mukta jIvoM ko kahate haiN| jo saMsAra ke baMdhanoM se chUTa gaye haiM, jisameM ananta darzana, ananta jJAna aura ananta sukha prakaTa ho gaye haiM, jo aSTakarma se rahita haiM, rAga-dveSa ke bandhanoM se mukta haiM, aise ananta paramAtmA loka ke agrabhAga meM virAjamAna haiM, unheM hI siddha kahate haiM aura unakA samudAya hI siddhacakra huaa| ataH siddhacakra ke pATha meM siddhoM kI pUjana-bhakti hotI hai| sAtha hI usakI jayamAlAoM meM bahuta sundara Atmahita karanevAle tattvopadeza bhI hote haiM, jo ki samajhane yogya haiN| dineza - jayamAlA meM to stuti hotI hai ? jineza - stuti to hotI hI hai, sAtha hI siddhoM ne siddhadazA kaise prApta kI, isa sandarbha meM mukti ke mArga kA bhI pratipAdana ho jAtA kArtika sudI aSTamI se pUrNimA taka, phAlguna sudI aSTamI se pUrNimA taka aura ASAr3ha sudI aSTamI se pUrNimA taka, varSa meM tIna bAra yaha parva manAyA jAtA hai| devatA loga to isa parva ko manAne ke lie nandIzvara dvIpa jAte haiM, para hama vahA~ to jA nahIM sakate; ata: yahIM bhaktibhAva se pUjA karate haiN| dineza - yaha nandIzvara dvIpa kahA~ hai ? jineza - tumane tIna loka kI racanA vAlA pATha par3hA thA n| usameM madhyaloka meM jo asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiM, unameM yaha AThavA~ dvIpa hai| dineza - hama vahA~ kyoM nahIM jA sakate ? jineza - tIsare puSkara dvIpa meM eka parvata hai, jisakA nAma hai mAnuSottara parvata / manuSya usake Age nahIM jA sakegA, isalie usakA nAma mAnuSottara parvata par3A hai| dineza - acchA ! vahA~ aisA kyA hai, jo deva vahA~ jAte haiM ? jineza - vahA~ bahuta manojJa akRtrima (svanirmita) 52 jina maMdira haiN| vahA~ jAkara devagaNa pUjA, bhakti aura tattvacarcA Adi ke dvArA AtmasAdhanA karate haiN| hama loga vahA~ nahIM jA sakate, ata: yahIM para vividha dhArmika AyojanoM dvArA Atmahita meM pravRtta hote haiN| dineza - yaha parva bhAratavarSa meM kahA~-kahA~ manAyA jAtA hai aura isameM kyA-kyA hotA hai ? jineza - sAre bhAratavarSa meM jaina samAja isa mahAparva ko bar3e hI utsAha se manAtA hai| adhikAMza sthAnoM para siddhacakra vidhAna kA pATha hotA hai, bAhara se vidvAna bulAye jAte haiM, unake AdhyAtmika viSayoM para pravacana hote haiN| eka taraha se saba jagaha jaina samAja meM dhArmika vAtAvaraNa chA jAtA hai| dineza - yaha siddhacakra kyA hai ? isake pATha meM kyA hotA hai ? (36) dineza - kyA tuma unakA artha mujhe samajhA sakate ho ? jineza - nahIM bhAI ! jaba siddhacakra kA pATha hotA hai to bAhara se bulAye gaye yA sthAnIya vizeSa vidvAna jayamAlA kA artha karate haiM, usa samaya hameM dhyAna se samajha lenA caahie| dineza - unake pUjana-vidhAna se kyA lAbha ? jineza - hama unake svarUpa ko pahicAna kara yaha jAna sakate haiM ki jaisI ye AtmAe~ zuddha aura pavitra haiM, vaisA hI hamArA svabhAva zuddha aura niraMjana hai aura inake samAna mukti kA mArga apanAkara hama bhI inake samAna anaMta sukhI aura anaMta jJAnI bana sakate haiN| yaha parvarAja dazalakSaNa parva ke bAda dUsare nambara kA dhArmika mahAparva hai| dineza - hamane sunA hai ki siddhacakra-vidhAna se kuSTha roga miTa jAtA hai| (37)

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pATha9 bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kahate haiM ki zrIpAla aura unake sAta sau sAthiyoM kA kor3ha isI se miTA thaa| unakI patnI mainA sundarI ne siddhacakra kA pATha karake gaMdhodaka una para chir3akA aura kor3ha gAyaba / jineza - siddhacakra kI mahimA mAtra kuSTha-nirodha taka sImita karanA usakI mahAnatA meM kamI karanA hai| kuSTha to zarIra kA roga hai, AtmA kA kor3ha to rAga-dveSa-moha hai| jo AtmA siddhoM ke sahI svarUpa ko jAnakara una jaisI apanI AtmA ko pahicAnakara usameM hI lIna ho jAve to janma-maraNa aura rAga-dveSa-moha jaise mahAroga bhI samApta ho jAte haiN| siddhoM kI ArAdhanA kA saccA phala to vItarAga bhAva kI vRddhi honA hai, kyoMki ve svayaM vItarAga haiN| siddhoM kA saccA bhakta unase laukika lAbha kI cAha nahIM rkhtaa| phira bhI usake atizaya puNya kA baMdha to hotA hI hai, ata: use laukika anukUlatAyeM bhI prApta hotI haiM, para usakI dRSTi meM unakA koI mahattva nhiiN| dineza - maiM to samajhatA thA ki tyauhAra khAne-pIne aura mauja ur3Ane ke hI hote haiM, para Aja samajha meM AyA ki dhArmika parva to vItarAgatA kI vRddhi karanevAle saMyama aura sAdhanA ke parva haiN| acchA, maiM bhI tumhAre samAna ina dinoM meM saMyama se rahU~gA aura Atma-tattva ko samajhane kA prayAsa kruuNgaa| kavivara paM. bhUdharadAsajI (vi. saMvat 1750-1806) vairAgya rasa se otaprota AdhyAtmika padoM ke praNetA prAcIna jaina kaviyoM meM bhUdharadAsajI kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| inake pada, chanda aura kavitta samasta dhArmika samAja meM bar3e Adara se gAye jAte haiN| Apa AgarA ke rahanevAle the| ApakA janma khaNDelavAla jaina jAti meM huA thA, jaisA ki jaina-zataka ke antima chaMda meM Apa svayaM likhate haiM Agare meM bAla buddhi, bhUdhara khaNDelavAla, bAlaka ke khyAla so kavitta kara jAne haiN| ye hindI aura saMskRta ke acche vidvAna the| aba taka inakI tIna racanAe~ prApta ho cukI haiM - jinake nAma jaina-zataka, pArzvapurANa evaM pada-saMgraha hai| jaina-zataka meM karIba sau vividha chanda saMgRhIta haiM, jo ki bar3e sarala evaM vairAgyotpAdaka haiN| pArzvapurANa ko to hindI ke mahAkAvyoM kI koTi meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| isameM 23veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke jIvana kA varNana hai| yaha utkaSTa koTi ke kAvyopAdAnoM se yukta to hai hI, sAtha hI isameM aneka saiddhAntika viSayoM kA bhI rocaka varNana hai| Apake AdhyAtmika pada to apanI lokapriyatA, saralatA aura komalakAnta padAvalI ke kAraNa janamAnasa ko Aja bhI udvelita karate rahate haiN| prastuta pATha Apake dvArA likhita pArzvapurANa ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| (39) prazna 1. dhArmika parva kisaprakAra manAye jAte haiM ? 2. aSTAhnikA ke saMbaMdha meM apane vicAra vyakta kiijie| 3. nandIzvara dvIpa kahA~ hai ? usameM kyA hai? 4. yaha parva kaba-kaba manAyA jAtA hai ? 5. siddhacakra kise kahate haiM ? siddhoM kI ArAdhanA kA phala kyA hai? 6. kyA tumane kabhI siddhacakra kA pATha hote dekhA hai ? usameM kyA hotA hai ? smjhaaiye| (38)

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adhyApaka rameza adhyApaka rameza adhyApaka sureza adhyApaka bhagavAna pArzvanAtha - rameza ! tuma pArzvanAtha ke bAre meM kyA jAnate ho ? - jI, pArzvanAtha eka relve sTezana kA nAma hai| - apane sthAna para khar3e ho jaao| tumheM uttara dene kA tarIkA bhI nahIM mAlUma ? khar3e hokara uttara denA caahie| sabhyatA siikho| hama pUchate haiM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI bAta, Apa batAte haiM sTezana kA nAma / - jI, maiM kalakattA gayA thaa| rAsteM meM pArzvanAtha nAma kA sTezana AyA thA, ataH kaha diyaa| kucha galatI ho gaI ho to kSamA kreN| pArzvanAtha sTezana kA bhI nAma hai, para jAnate ho ki usa sTezana kA nAma pArzvanAtha kyoM par3A ? usake pAsa eka parvata hai, jisakA nAma sammedazikhara hai / vahA~ se teIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usa sTezana kA nAma bhI pArzvanAtha rakhA gayA, yahA~ taka ki usa parvata ko bhI pArasanAtha hila kahA jAtA hai| yaha jainiyoM kA bahuta bar3A tIrthakSetra hai, yahA~ lAkhoM AdamI prativarSa yAtrA karane Ate haiN| yaha sthAna bihAra prAnta meM hajArIbAga jile meM IsarI ke pAsa hai| pArzvanAtha ke alAvA aura bhI kaI tIrthaMkaroM ne yahA~ se paramapada (mokSa) prApta kiyA hai| - aura pArzvanAtha kA janma sthAna kauna-sA hai ? - kAzI, jise Ajakala vArANasI (banArasI) kahate haiN| Aja se karIba tIna hajAra varSa pahale ikSvAkuvaMza ke kAzyapa gotrIya vArANasI nareza azvasena ke yahA~ unakI viduSI patnI vAmAdevI ke udara se, pauSa kRSNa ( 40 ) sureza adhyApaka jineza adhyApaka jineza ekAdazI ke dina pArzvakumAra kA janma huA thA / unake janma kalyANaka kA utsava unake mAtA-pitA aura janapadavAsiyoM ne to manAyA hI thA, para sAtha meM devoM aura indroM ne bhI bar3e utsAha se manAyA thaa| pArzvakumAra janma se hI pratibhAzAlI aura camatkRta buddhinidhAna avadhijJAna ke dhAraka the| ve aneka sulakSaNoM ke dhanI, atulya bala se yukta, AkarSaka vyaktitva vAle bAlaka the| - ve to rAjakumAra the na ? unheM to sabaprakAra kI laukika suvidhAyeM prApta rahI hoNgii| isameM kyA sandeha ! ve rAjakumAra hone ke sAtha hI atizaya puNya ke dhanI the, devAdika bhI unakI sevA meM upasthita rahate the / yahI kAraNa hai ki unheM kisI prakAra kI sAmagrI kI kamI na thI, para rAjya-vaibhava evaM puNya-sAmagrI ke lie unake hRdaya meM koI sthAna na thA, bhogoM kI lAlasA unheM kiMcit bhI na thii| vaibhava kI chAyA meM palane para bhI jala meM rahanevAle kamala ke samAna usase alipta hI the| - yuvA hone para unake mAtA-pitA ne bahuta hI prayatna kiye, para unheM vivAha karane ko rAjI na kara ske| ve bAla brahmacArI hI rhe| - * aisA kyoM ? - ve AtmajJAnI to janma se the hI, unakA mana sadA jagata se udAsa rahatA thaa| eka dina eka aisI ghaTanA ghaTI ki jisane unake hRdaya ko jhakajhora diyA aura gambara sAdhu hokara AtmasAdhanA karane lage / - vaha kauna-sI ghaTanA thI ? ( 41 )

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jineza adhyApaka adhyApaka __- eka dina prAta:kAla ve apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha ghUmane jA rahe the| rAste meM ve dekhate haiM ki unake nAnA sAdhu veza meM paMcAgni tapa tapa rahe haiN| jalatI huI lakar3I ke bIca eka nAga-nAginI kA jor3A thA, vaha bhI jala rahA thaa| pArzvanAtha ne apane divya jJAna (avadhijJAna) se yaha saba jAna liyA aura unako isaprakAra ke kAma karane se manA kiyA, para jaba taka usa lakar3I ko phAr3akara nahIM dekha liyA gayA taba taka kisI ne unakA vizvAsa nahIM kiyaa| lakar3I phAr3ate hI usameM se adhajale nAga-nAginI nikle| rameza - haiM, ve jala gaye ! yaha to bahuta burA huaa| phira....? adhyApaka - phira kyA ? pArzvakumAra ne una nAga-nAginI ko saMbodhita kiyA aura maMda kaSAya se mara kara dharaNendra aura padmAvatI hue| rameza - acchA huA, calo; unakA bhava to sudhara gyaa| adhyApaka - deva ho gaye-isameM kyA acchA huA ? acchA to yaha huA ki unakI ruci sanmArga kI ora ho gii| isa hRdayavidAraka ghaTanA se pArzvakumAra kA komala hRdaya vairAgyamaya ho gayA aura pauSa kRSNa ekAdazI ke dina ve digambara sAdhu ho gye| sureza - phira to unhoMne ghora tapazcaryA kI hogI ? adhyApaka - hA~, phira ve akhaNDa mauna-vrata dhAraNa kara AtmasAdhanA meM lIna ho gye| eka bAra ve ahikSetra ke vana meM dhyAnastha the| Upara se unakA pUrva-janma kA vairI saMvara nAmaka deva jA rahA thaa| unheM dekhakara usakA pUrva-vaira jAgRta ho gayA aura usane munirAja pArzvanAtha para ghora upasarga kiyA / pAnI barasAyA, ole barasAye, (42) yahA~ taka ki ghora tUphAna calAyA aura patthara taka barasAye, para pArzvanAtha AtmasAdhanA se Dige nahIM aura unheM usI samaya caitra kRSNa caturdazI ke dina kevalajJAna kI prApti huii| yaha dekhakara vaha deva pachatAtA huA unake caraNoM meM loTa gyaa| - hamane to sunA thA ki usa samaya una dharaNendra-padmAvatI ne pArzvanAtha kI rakSA kI thii| - sAdhAraNa deva-devI tInaloka ke nAtha kI kyA rakSA kareMge? ve to apanI AtmasAdhanA dvArA pUrNa surakSita the hI, para bAta yaha hai ki usa samaya dharaNendra aura padmAvatI ko unake upasarga ko dUra karane kA vikalpa avazya A gayA thA tathA unhoMne yathAzakya apane vikalpa kI pUrti bhI kI thii| usake bAda ve karIba sattara varSa taka sAre bhAratavarSa meM samavazaraNa sahita vihAra karate rahe evaM divyadhvani dvArA bhavya jIvoM ko tattvopadeza dete rhe| ve apane upadezoM meM sadA hI AtmasAdhanA para bala dete rhe| ve kahate ki yaha AtmA hI anantajJAna aura sukha kA bhaMDAra hai - isakI zraddhA kiye binA, ise jAne binA aura isameM lIna hue koI bhI kabhI saccA sukha prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| lAkhoM jIvoM ne unake upadezoM se lAbha lekara AtmazAnti prApta kii| mahAkavi bhUdharadAsajI unake upadezoM ke prabhAva kA citraNa karate hue likhate haiMkeI mukti joga bar3abhAga, bhaye digambara parigraha tyAga / kinahI zrAvaka vrata Adare, pasu paryAya anuvrata dhare / / (43)

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ke I nArI arjikA bhaIM, bhartA ke saMga vana ko giiN| ke I nara pazu devI deva, samyak ratna lahyau tahA~ eva / / pATha 10 deva-zAstra-guru iha vidha sabhA samUha saba, nivasai Ananda ruup| mAno amRta rUpa sauM, siMcata deha anUpa / / isaprakAra ve upadeza dete hue anta meM sau varSa kI Ayu meM zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI ke dina sammedazikhara ke suvarNabhadrakUTa se nirvANa pdhaare| prazna 1. kavivara paM. bhUdharadAsajI kA saMkSipta paricaya diijie| 2. pArasanAtha hila ke bAre meM Apa kyA jAnate haiM ? 3. bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA saMkSipta jIvana-paricaya diijie| 4. "dharaNendra-padmAvatI ne pArzvanAtha kI rakSA kI thI" - isa saMbaMdha meM apane vicAra vyakta kiijie| 5. vaha kauna-sI ghaTanA thI, jise dekhakara pArzvakumAra digambara sAdhu ho gaye ? DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura samayasAra jinadeva haiM, jina pravacana jinvaanni| niyamasAra nirgrantha guru, kare karma kI hAni / / (deva) he vItarAga sarvajJa prabho, tumako nA aba taka phicaanaa| ataeva par3a rahe haiM prabhuvara, caurAsI ke cakkara khAnA / / karuNAnidhi tumako samajha nAtha, bhagavAna bharose par3A rhaa| bharapUra sukhI kara doge tuma, yaha soce sanmukha khar3A rahA / / tuma vItarAga ho lIna svayaM meM, kabhI nA maiMne yaha jaanaa| tuma ho nirIha jaga se kRtakRta', itanA nA maiMne pahicAnA / / prabhu vItarAga kI vANI meM, jaisA jo tattva dikhAyA hai| yaha jagata svayaM pariNamanazIla kevalajJAnI ne gAyA hai|| usa para to zraddhA lA na sakA, parivartana kA abhimAna kiyaa| banakara para kA kartA aba taka, sat kA na prabho sammAna kiyaa|| (zAstra) bhagavAna tumhArI vANI meM, jaisA jo tattva dikhAyA hai| syAdvAda naya anekAnta maya. samayasAra samajhAyA hai|| * pracalita mUlaprati meM "jo honA hai so nizcita hai, kevalajJAnI ne gAyA hai" hai para bAlakoM kI dRSTi se kaThina jAnakara ukta parivartana kiyA gayA hai| 1. zuddhAtmA (svabhAva dRSTi se kAraNaparamAtmA aura paryAya dRSTi se kArya prmaatmaa)|2. zuddha (nizcaya) cAritra / 3. caurAsI lAkha yoniyaaN| 4. icchArahita / 5. jinheM kucha karanA bAkI na rahA ho, unheM kRtakRtya kahate haiM / 6. vstusvbhaav| (44)

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usa para to dhyAna diyA na prabho, vikathA meM samaya gamAyA hai| zuddhAtma ruci na huI mana meM, nA mana ko udhara lagAyA hai|| maiM samajha na pAyA thA aba taka, jinavANI kisako kahate haiN| prabhu vItarAga kI vANI meM, kaise kyA tattva nikalate haiN|| rAga dharmamaya dharma rAgamaya, aba taka aisA jAnA thaa| zubha karma kamAte sukha hogA, basa aba taka aisA mAnA thA / / para Aja samajha meM AyA hai ki vItarAgatA dharma ahaa| rAga bhAva meM dharma mAnanA, jinamata meM mithyAtva kahA / / vItarAgatA kI poSaka hI, jinavANI kahalAtI hai| yaha hai mukti kA mArga nirantara, hamako jo dikhalAtI hai|| (guru) usa vANI ke antartama' ko, jina guruoM ne pahicAnA hai| una guruvaryoM ke caraNoM meM, mastaka basa hameM jhukAnA hai|| dina rAta AtmA kA ciMtana, mRdu sambhASaNa meM vahI kathana / nirvastra digambara kAyA se bhI, pragaTa ho rahA antarmana / / nirgrantha digambara sadjJAnI, svAtama meM sadA vicarate jo| jJAnI dhyAnI samarasasAnI, dvAdaza vidhi tapa nita karate jo / / calate phirate siddhoM se guru, caraNoM meM zIza jhukAte haiN| hama caleM Apake kadamoM para, nita yahI bhAvanA bhAte haiN|| ho namaskAra zuddhAtama ko, ho namaskAra jinavara vaannii| ho namaskAra una guruoM ko, jina kI caryA samarasasAnI / / darzana dAtA deva haiM, Agama samyagjJAna / guru cAritra kI khAni haiM, maiM baMdoM dhari dhyAna / / prazna 1. deva, zAstra aura guru kI stuti meM se pratyeka kI stuti kI cAra-cAra lAineM jo Apako rucikara hoM, likhie tathA rucikara hone kA kAraNa bhI btaaiye| 1. zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa / 2. antaraMga bhAva ko| 3. lIna rahate haiN| 4. samatArasa meM nimagna / (46) (47)