________________
96
Tatvartha Sutram
(2)
Prayogika-produced in connection with men, etc Sound is also divided into two
(1)
Abhasatmaka-unspoken, or which is not uttered by mouth This is
Pravogika-caused by men, etc
Tata-sounds from stringed instruments as vina, etc (2) fan Vitata-sounds from drum, kettle-drum, etc (3) Ghana-Sound from cymbals, kartala, etc
(4) afar Susna-sound from flute, etc
Vaishesika-caused by nature spontaneously as thunder, etc.
(2) Bhasatmaka-spoken or speech uttered with the
(1)
as (1)
and (5)
mouth, speech
It is of two kinds
1
Anaksar atmaka-non-alphabetical or the speech of animals having 2 or more senses,
Aksaratmaka-alphabetical as Sanskrit, prakrita and various other Aryan on non-aryan languages
Note For further details vide Dravya Samgraha Vol I of
2
SBJ Appendix page lvi
, Bandha, union caused by man or otherwise like chemical changes in clouds, electricity, etc
, Sauksmva, fineness, like light compared with a table,
, Sthaulya, grossness, e g, iron or wood compared with water;
, Sansthana, figure, geometrical and other diagrams,
, Bheda, partibility, like split peas flour or gold leaf from gold, etc
, Tama, darkness
, Chhaya, shade,
, Atapa, sun-shine, and
3
Ja, Udyota, moon light
SUTRA 25
अरणव स्कन्धाश्च ।। २५ ।।
Anava skandhascha
(Matter has 2 chief forms) atom and molecule.
