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TABLE - II
Jain Education International
Saddravya (6 substances)
Jaina Philosophy
Jiva Living substance (1)
Ajina Non-living substance
Rūpi (having form)
Arūpi (having no form)
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Dharma (3) (Principles of motion)
Pudgala (Matter) (2) which is constituted of ultimate indivisible. particles called apu (atoms)
Adharma (4) (Principles of rest)
Akasa (5) (Space)
Kala (6) (Time)
Excluding Kala the other five substances are called astikayas
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