Book Title: Studies in the Bhagavati Sutra
Author(s): J C Sikdar
Publisher: Research Institute of Prakrit Jainology & Ahimsa Mujjaffarpur

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 548
________________ Sec. II) STUDIES IN THE BHAGAWATI SUTRA 523 The BhS states that Bhāratavarsa lies in the Jambūdvi pa island and mentions some mountains, such as, Culla-Himavanta, Varsadhara, Vaitādhya, etc. and the rivers—Ganga and Sindhu, etc. Besides these descriptions, it does not give a clear systematic account of cosmography, but it refers to the JambūdvīpaPrajfiapti and the Jivābhigama Sūtra for the detailed treatment of the conception of the world, the location of Jambūdvīpa island and its shape, etc.? According to the Jambūdvipa Prajftapti also the Jambūdužpa island is in the centre of all islands and seas and smallest of all; it is circular like the shape of apūpa (cake) soaked (or seasoned) with oil, that of a wheel of a cart, that of a pericarp of a lotus, that of the full moon ; it is one lakh Yojanas (leagues) by length and breadth, three lakhs two thousand and sixteen Yojunas, three hundred twenty-seven krošas, twenty-eight hundred dhanus and more than thirteen and half angulas by circumference." It is further stated that the Jambūdvīpa consists of seven Kretras (or Vargas), viz. Bhārata, Haimavata, Harivarsa, Videha, Ramyaka, Hairanyavata and Airāvata. These seven Kşetras are separated from one another by six Kulaparvatas, viz. Himavāna, Mahāhimavāna, Nişadha, Nīla, Rukmi and Sikhari. of the above lands and mountains situated in the Jambudvzpa island the dividing mountain is double the preceding land; the next land is double the preceding mountain due to its circular shape. This order is followed upto Videha which is in the centre of this island continent, the extension of the forward mountain is half of Videha, that of the next forward land is half of the 1 Bhs, 9, 1, 362. See Jambud diva Pannati. % Jambud diva Pannati, 1, 1, 3, Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686