Book Title: Prakrit Grammar and Composition
Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

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Page 122
________________ Lesson 4 7 Intransitive Verbs (use in the Impersonal form) Nouns a-ending Masculine Gender Narinda a-ending Neuter Gender Kamala å-ending Feminine Gender Sasă Intransitive Verbs Hasa To laugh Vaddha To increase = Pronouns Amha (Personal Pronoun First Person, Nominative Singular) Jain Education International - Aham/Ham/Ammi Tumha-Tumaṁ/Tum/Tuha (Personal Pronoun - Second Person, Nominative Singular) Ta →So (Masculine) (Personal Pronoun Third Person, Nominative Singular) Ta-Så (Feminine) (Personal Pronoun Third Person, Nominative Singular) Jagga = To wake up Viasa = To bloom - The above-mentioned Verbs are Intransitive. Intransitive Verbs are used in the Nominative case and in the Impersonal form. For the construction of the Impersonal forms from the Intransitive Verbs, 'ijja' and 'ia', 'iya' suffixes are added to the Verbs. In the Impersonal forms the subject is used in the Instrumental case (Singular or Plural). After adding the suffixes of the Impersonal form to the Verbs, suffixes (i, e, di, de) of the Third Person Singular Number are added. The Impersonal form is formed in the Present Tense, Past Tense and in the Prákrta Grammar and Composition For Private & Personal Use Only 99 www.jainelibrary.org

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