________________
(B)
Transitive Verb:
(B-1) Ordinary Active Voice
Aham/Ham/Ammi
Kajjam (2/1) Karami/
Karami/Karemi
I do the work.
186
Kara = To do
Present Tense
(B-2) Ordinary Passive Voice Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
Kajjam (1/1) Karijjai/etc. The work is done by me.
Note: By using different Nouns and Personal Pronouns sentences in different Tenses should be constructed.
Jain Education International
Causative Active Voice Suffixes: a, e, áva, äve
Aham/Ham/Ammi
Tena (3/1) Kajjam (2/1) (i) Kārami/Kārāmi/Kāremi (ii) Kāremi
(iii) Karāvami/Karāvāmi/
Karǎvemi
(iv) Karāvemi
I make him do the work
Note: By using different Nouns and Personal Pronouns sentences in different Tenses should be constructed.
Causative Passive Voice Suffixes: avi, 0 (Zero) Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
Kajjam (1/1) Tena (3/1) (i) Karȧvijjai/etc.
(ii) Kārijjai/etc.
I get the work done by him.
Pråkrta Grammar and Composition
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
