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(C) Intransitive Verb:
(C-1) Past Participle Active Voice
Aham/Ham/Ammi
Hasio/Hasito/Hasido
I laughed.
(C-2) Past Participle Impersonal form Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae Hasiam/Hasitam/Hasidam
(This does not exist in english)
Hasa = To laugh
(C-3) Obligatory and Potential Participle Impersonal form
Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
Hasiavvam/Hasitavvaṁ/
Hasiniyam/etc.
(This does not exist in english)
Präkrta Grammar and Composition
Jain Education International
Causative Past Participle
Suffixes: āvi, 0 (Zero) Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
So
(i) Hasavio/Hasăvito/
Hasǎvido
(ii) Hasio/Hasito/Hāsido
He was made to laugh by
me.
Causative Past Participle Suffixes: avi, 0 (Zero) Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
So
(i) Hasavio/Hasavito/
Hasȧvido
(ii) Hasio/Häsito/Häsido He was made to laugh by
me.
Causative Obligatory and Potential form Suffixes: avi, 0 (Zero) Mai/Mae/Me/Mamae
So
(i) Hasǎviavvo/Hasåvidavvo/
Hasāviņiyo/etc.
(ii) Hasiavvo/Hasidavvo/
Häsiniyo
He should be made to
laugh by me.
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